WO2019156099A1 - 馬鈴薯澱粉及び馬鈴薯澱粉組成物 - Google Patents
馬鈴薯澱粉及び馬鈴薯澱粉組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019156099A1 WO2019156099A1 PCT/JP2019/004136 JP2019004136W WO2019156099A1 WO 2019156099 A1 WO2019156099 A1 WO 2019156099A1 JP 2019004136 W JP2019004136 W JP 2019004136W WO 2019156099 A1 WO2019156099 A1 WO 2019156099A1
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- potato starch
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L19/00—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L19/10—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops
- A23L19/12—Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof of tuberous or like starch containing root crops of potatoes
- A23L19/18—Roasted or fried products, e.g. snacks or chips
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P20/00—Coating of foodstuffs; Coatings therefor; Making laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs
- A23P20/10—Coating with edible coatings, e.g. with oils or fats
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L13/00—Meat products; Meat meal; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L13/50—Poultry products, e.g. poultry sausages
- A23L13/55—Treatment of original pieces or parts
- A23L13/57—Coating with a layer or stuffing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L29/00—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L29/20—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
- A23L29/206—Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
- A23L29/212—Starch; Modified starch; Starch derivatives, e.g. esters or ethers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L5/00—Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
- A23L5/10—General methods of cooking foods, e.g. by roasting or frying
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L7/00—Cereal-derived products; Malt products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L7/10—Cereal-derived products
- A23L7/157—Farinaceous granules for dressing meat, fish or the like
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P20/00—Coating of foodstuffs; Coatings therefor; Making laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs
- A23P20/10—Coating with edible coatings, e.g. with oils or fats
- A23P20/105—Coating with compositions containing vegetable or microbial fermentation gums, e.g. cellulose or derivatives; Coating with edible polymers, e.g. polyvinyalcohol
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23P—SHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
- A23P20/00—Coating of foodstuffs; Coatings therefor; Making laminated, multi-layered, stuffed or hollow foodstuffs
- A23P20/10—Coating with edible coatings, e.g. with oils or fats
- A23P20/12—Apparatus or processes for applying powders or particles to foodstuffs, e.g. for breading; Such apparatus combined with means for pre-moistening or battering
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47G—HOUSEHOLD OR TABLE EQUIPMENT
- A47G19/00—Table service
- A47G19/24—Shakers for salt, pepper, sugar, or the like
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a potato starch and a potato starch composition that can be used as a thickener for cooking or as a material for fried foods.
- Potato starch is widely used in cooking and food production as a thickener for liquid foods such as soups and sauces, as a dressing material for fried foods such as fried foods, or for imparting viscosity to noodles or pastes.
- potato starch is likely to be scattered and scattered around the periphery, while the particles are likely to aggregate with each other.
- the starch powder aggregates without being evenly dispersed in the food, resulting in so-called lumps. Therefore, conventionally, when using potato starch as a thickener for liquid foods, it has been necessary to disperse it in a small amount of water (so-called “water-soluble”) and then add it to the liquid food. .
- Patent Document 1 granulated potato starch produced by dewatering, granulating, sizing, drying, and sieving potato starch dissolves in water and does not become lumpy; In addition, it is described that a particle having a high ratio of 35 to 60 mesh can be expected to be more effective.
- Patent Document 2 describes that a smooth paste-like sauce that is less likely to cause lumps can be obtained by pouring hot water into a mixture containing granular pregelatinized starch and powdered pregelatinized starch in a predetermined ratio.
- Patent Document 3 describes that potato starch having a particle size of 20 ⁇ m or more with 95% by weight or more is mainly used, so that the deep-fried flour has sakumi and good melting in the mouth.
- Patent Document 4 describes that a powdered or batter liquid containing pulverized flour or starch having an average particle size of 20 ⁇ m or less can be used to obtain an oily food that is crisp and succulent in ingredients. ing.
- Patent Document 5 describes that by using a clothing material containing a potato starch substantially having a particle size of 50 ⁇ m or less, transparent fries of clothing can be obtained.
- Patent Document 6 describes that potato starch acid-treated with mineral acid has low hygroscopicity and is suitable as a powdered base material for seasonings. On the other hand, in these documents, attention is not paid to the operability of clothing materials and the frying powder blowing.
- the present invention provides a potato starch and a potato starch composition suitable as a food thickening material or a fried food material. More specifically, when used as a thickener, it can be added to liquid foods without adding water in advance, so that the food can be thickened without causing lumps. Is provided, and potato starch and a potato starch composition are provided that can produce fried food because it has a good appearance with a well-balanced hue between the powder-blown portion and the surrounding fried color.
- the present inventors By adjusting the difference angle of potato starch to a specific range, the present inventors have obtained the potato starch that has the above properties and can be suitably used as a thickening material or a fried food material. I found it. Furthermore, the present inventors have found that this potato starch is also suitable for use by being shaken out of a shaker container, and by using it after being shaken out of a shaker container, cooking operations using potato starch are made easier. I found out.
- the present invention provides a potato starch having a difference angle of 8 to 35 degrees.
- the present invention also provides a potato starch composition containing 50% by mass or more of the potato starch and having a difference angle of 8 to 35 degrees.
- the present invention provides a method for thickening food, which comprises directly adding and mixing the potato starch or the potato starch composition to the food to be thickened.
- the present invention provides a method for producing fried chicken, which comprises applying the potato starch or the potato starch composition to the ingredients and attaching them.
- this invention provides use of the said potato starch or the said potato starch composition as a thickening material for foodstuffs, or a fried food material.
- the potato starch and potato starch composition of the present invention when used as a thickening material, can be added to a liquid food without adding water in advance, and the food can be melted without causing lumps. Moreover, if the potato starch and potato starch composition of the present invention are used as a clothing material, the surface powder spraying is clear, and it has a good appearance with a good balance of hue between the powder sprayed part and the surrounding fried color. Deep-fried can be manufactured. Furthermore, since the potato starch and potato starch composition of the present invention are suitable for being used by being shaken out from a shaker container little by little, they are excellent in operability and economy in cooking.
- the present invention provides potato starch having a specific range of difference angles.
- the difference angle of the potato starch of the present invention is 8 to 35 degrees. If the difference angle is out of the above range, the adhesion between the starch particles in potato starch will change, and as a result, the operability when used for thickening will be reduced, or the fried food will have a good color when used for clothing do not become. More specifically, the difference angle of the potato starch of the present invention is 8 degrees or more, preferably 10 degrees or more, more preferably 15 degrees or more, further preferably 17 degrees or more, and further preferably 18 degrees or more, It is 35 degrees or less, preferably 30 degrees or less, more preferably 28 degrees or less, and further preferably 25 degrees or less.
- the difference angle range of the potato starch of the present invention is, for example, 8 to 35 degrees, 8 to 30 degrees, 8 to 28 degrees, 8 to 25 degrees, 10 to 35 degrees, 10 to 30 degrees, 10 to 28 degrees, 10-25 degrees, 15-35 degrees, 15-30 degrees, 15-28 degrees, 15-25 degrees, 17-35 degrees, 17-30 degrees, 17-28 degrees, 17-25 degrees, 18-35 degrees, It can be 18-30 degrees, 18-28 degrees, or 18-25 degrees.
- the difference angle of the potato starch of the present invention is 10 to 30 degrees, more preferably 15 to 25 degrees, still more preferably 17 to 30 degrees, and still more preferably 18 to 25 degrees.
- the difference angle of common potato starch is approximately 6 degrees.
- the potato starch of the present invention has a volume average diameter (MV) of preferably 43 to 300 ⁇ m, more preferably 45 to 250 ⁇ m, still more preferably 50 to 230 ⁇ m, still more preferably 65 to 200 ⁇ m.
- MV volume average diameter
- potato starch has a particle size of 5 to 120 ⁇ m and a MV of about 30 to 40 ⁇ m because of the size and characteristics of starch crystals produced by potato as a plant.
- the potato starch of the present invention has a higher content ratio of particles having a larger particle size as compared with general potato starch.
- the difference angle of the powder in this specification refers to the difference between the angle of repose and the collapse angle of the powder.
- the angle of repose of the powder in this specification is a value measured according to JIS R 9301-2-2 (alumina powder-part 2: physical property measurement method-2: angle of repose).
- the collapse angle of the powder is an angle of the powder deposit after the collapse obtained when the powder deposit maintaining the angle of repose is broken by a constant impact. Even if the angle of repose is the same, if the ease of collapsing is different, the collapsing angle is different, so that the difference angle is different.
- the repose angle and the collapse angle of the powder can be measured by the following methods, respectively, and the difference angle of the powder is the repose angle and the collapse angle of the powder measured by the following methods. Is obtained by the difference of (Repose angle) After setting the circular table (diameter 8 cm), 100 g of the sample powder was passed through a mesh with a mesh opening of 1.7 mm, and vibrated with an amplitude of 1.5 mm. Drop and deposit on a circular table from 7.5 cm above the center. At this time, it is deposited so that the powder overflows from the end of the table.
- a value obtained by measuring the angle formed between the ridge line of the powder deposited on the table at this time and the circular table surface with a laser beam is defined as an angle of repose.
- Cold angle After measuring the angle of repose, shock is applied three times with a shocker to the bat on which the circular table is placed. Thereafter, a value obtained by measuring the angle formed between the ridge line of the powder remaining on the table and the circular table surface using a laser beam is defined as a collapse angle.
- the angle of repose, collapse angle, and difference angle can be measured preferably using a powder tester PT-X (manufactured by Hosokawa Micron Corporation) according to the instruction manual.
- the “particle size” and “volume average diameter” (MV) of particles refer to values measured by a dry laser diffraction / scattering method.
- the “volume basis” relating to the content of particles refers to a volume basis measured by a dry laser diffraction / scattering method.
- the particle diameter, volume average diameter, and content of a predetermined particle on the volume basis are measured according to a conventional method using a commercially available laser diffraction particle size distribution measuring apparatus (for example, Microtrack MT3000II manufactured by Nikkiso Co., Ltd.). can do.
- the potato starch of the present invention can be produced by measuring the difference angle in a timely manner while classifying general potato starch and separating the fraction of potato starch in which the difference angle falls within a predetermined range.
- the potato starch of this invention can be manufactured by changing the surface property of a common potato starch, and modifying
- the method for changing the surface property of starch include a method of mixing an excipient with starch, a method of granulating starch, and the like.
- the difference angle may be adjusted while classifying the starch whose surface properties are modified as described above.
- the potato starch of the present invention can be produced by granulating general potato starch to prepare starch particles having a large particle size, and classifying them as necessary to adjust the difference angle. Or you may mix the potato starch obtained by said classification and modification
- the potato starch of the present invention can be produced by mixing granulated potato starch and non-granulated potato starch.
- the potato starch of the present invention includes granulated starch. More preferably, the potato starch of the present invention is a granulated starch. By including the granulated starch, the dispersibility of the potato starch of the present invention in water is improved.
- a well-known method can be used for the classification and the granulation process when producing the potato starch of the present invention.
- the classification method include classification using a sieve and classification using an airflow classifier.
- a granulation method for example, potato starch is mixed with other ingredients as necessary and water and a binder are mixed and dried; potato starch is compressed with other ingredients as needed, Then, the method of crushing, etc. are mentioned.
- rolling granulation, fluidized bed granulation, stirring granulation, spray drying granulation, etc. can be used, although it does not specifically limit, From the point of simplicity, stirring granulation is preferable. Any of the granulation techniques listed above can be carried out using a commercially available granulator.
- a sizing process or a drying process can be performed as necessary.
- the granulation technique used for producing the potato starch of the present invention include, for example, JP-A-2015-200207 and JP-A-2015-200208 (the entirety of which is incorporated herein by reference) Can be mentioned.
- Potato varieties used as a raw material for the potato starch of the present invention are not particularly limited, but varieties cultivated for starch production are preferred. Examples of such potato varieties include Benimaru, Konayutaka, Konafubuki, Natsufubuki, Sakurafubuki, Astarte, Early Starch, Eniwa and the like. Any one or more of the above potato varieties can be used as a raw material for the potato starch of the present invention.
- the potato starch of the present invention may be raw starch, processed starch, or a combination thereof.
- Examples of the modified starch include pregelatinized starch, etherified starch, esterified starch, acetylated starch, cross-linked starch and the like, and any combination thereof.
- the potato starch of the present invention may be provided in the form of a potato starch composition.
- the potato starch composition of the present invention contains the potato starch of the present invention and other components such as starch, flour, or other raw materials derived from other than potato.
- Starches derived from those other than potato include starch such as tapioca starch, corn starch, waxy corn starch, wheat starch, and processed starch such as pregelatinized starch, etherified starch, esterified starch, acetylated starch, and cross-linked starch.
- the flour include wheat flour, barley flour, rye flour, rice flour, corn flour, sorghum flour, and bean flour.
- the potato starch composition of the present invention may contain any one of components selected from starch, flour and other raw materials derived from other than the potatoes listed above, or any two of them. You may contain the above.
- the kind and content of the other components in the potato starch composition of the present invention can be appropriately set according to the use of the composition.
- the other components may be contained as a powder separate from the potato starch of the present invention, or may be granulated together with the potato starch of the present invention.
- the content of the other components in the potato starch composition of the present invention is preferably 50% by mass or less, more preferably 40% by mass or less, and still more preferably 30% by mass or less in the total amount of the composition.
- the potato starch composition is a clothing material, preferably, 50% by mass to 100% by mass of the other components are starches derived from other than the above-mentioned flour or potato. Therefore, the content of potato starch in the potato starch composition of the present invention is preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 60% by mass or more, and further preferably 70% by mass or more in the total amount of the composition.
- the potato starch composition of the present invention has a difference angle of 8 to 35 degrees. If the difference angle is out of the above range, the adhesion between the particles in the composition will change, and as a result, the operability when used for thickening will be reduced, or the fried food will have a good color when used for clothing Don't be. More specifically, the difference angle of the potato starch composition of the present invention is 8 degrees or more, preferably 10 degrees or more, more preferably 15 degrees or more, more preferably 17 degrees or more, and further preferably 18 degrees or more, On the other hand, it is 35 degrees or less, preferably 30 degrees or less, more preferably 28 degrees or less, and further preferably 25 degrees or less.
- the range of the difference angle of the potato starch composition of the present invention is, for example, 8 to 35 degrees, 8 to 30 degrees, 8 to 28 degrees, 8 to 25 degrees, 10 to 35 degrees, 10 to 30 degrees, 10 to 28. Degrees, 10-25 degrees, 15-35 degrees, 15-30 degrees, 15-28 degrees, 15-25 degrees, 17-35 degrees, 17-30 degrees, 17-28 degrees, 17-25 degrees, 18-35 Degrees, 18-30 degrees, 18-28 degrees, or 18-25 degrees.
- the difference angle of the potato starch composition of the present invention is 10 to 30 degrees, more preferably 15 to 25 degrees, still more preferably 17 to 30 degrees, and still more preferably 18 to 25 degrees.
- the volume average diameter (MV) of the potato starch composition of the present invention is preferably 43 to 300 ⁇ m, more preferably 45 to 250 ⁇ m, still more preferably 50 to 230 ⁇ m, still more preferably 65 to 200 ⁇ m.
- the potato starch of the present invention or the potato starch composition containing the potato starch can be used as a starch for cooking.
- the potato starch or composition of the present invention can be used as a thickener for foods, for example, in the production of soups and sauces.
- the potato starch or composition of the present invention should be used as a garment for baked goods such as Meuniere or a fried food such as fried food or fried food, as a powder for fried ingredients, or as a coating material for food before cooking. Can do.
- the potato starch or composition of the present invention can be used for general uses of cooking starch.
- the potato starch or composition of the present invention is used as a thickener for food or as a dressing for fried food (preferably fried).
- the potato starch or composition of the present invention may be added directly to the target food to be thickened and mixed.
- the amount of the potato starch or composition added to the target food to be thickened is preferably about 0.5 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the target food.
- the target food to be thickened include, but are not limited to, liquid foods such as soups and sauces.
- the target food is heated before adding the potato starch or composition of the present invention. If the potato starch or composition of the present invention is directly added to the heated food and mixed, the food can be melted without causing lumps.
- the potato starch or composition of the present invention is adhered to the ingredients directly or by being dusted onto the ingredients, and then the potato of the present invention. What is necessary is just to oil the ingredients to which the starch or composition adhered.
- the amount of the potato starch or composition of the present invention attached to the ingredients is preferably about 3 to 30 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the ingredients.
- the potato starch or composition of the present invention is used as a glaze-type garment (fried rice powder).
- fried of fried chicken refers to a state in which there is a portion of the surface of the fried food that has been fried up and whitely covered with powder.
- fried powder is clear means that the powdered portion on the surface of the deep-fried portion and the portion with the normal fried color (dark gray, fox, dark brown, brown, black, etc.) "The balance of the color of the powder-blown part and the surrounding fried color is good” means that the powder-blown part is in a moderate proportion in the normal fried-colored garment surface (for example, (Area ratio of about 30 to 70%, preferably about 40 to 60%).
- Such fried chicken has a more appetizing appearance because it looks more three-dimensional due to the contrast between the whitish color of the powdered part on the surface and the color of the other part.
- the potato starch or composition of the present invention can be used after being taken out from a container such as a packaging bag in the same manner as conventional starch. Furthermore, when the potato starch or composition of the present invention is filled in a shaker container and shaken out from the container, the necessary amount can be easily taken out from the container and applied to food, so that the operability in cooking is further improved. improves.
- the potato starch or composition of the present invention is suitable for use by being shaken out from a shaker container little by little because the powder is less scattered when taken out from the container and does not clog the swing hole of the shaker container. .
- an dispensing container having one or more dispensing holes can be exemplified.
- the said shaker container should just be a container of the magnitude
- the container is preferred.
- the potato starch of the present invention having a diameter or length of 20 to 100 mm and a height of about 80 to 200 mm, a columnar shape, an elliptical column shape, a prismatic shape, or a combination thereof, of about 50 to 500 g.
- the container is a self-supporting container which has the magnitude
- the material of the container is not particularly limited as long as the material can store the powder and does not deform during the shaking operation, and examples thereof include plastic, metal, and paper.
- the shape of one or more dispensing holes of the dispensing container is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a circle, a triangle, a quadrangle, and a polygon.
- the size of each of the one or more outlet holes is preferably 2 to 20 mm, more preferably 3 to 12 mm, and further preferably 4 to 8 mm as a maximum width, and the number of the outlet holes is preferably 2 to 9, more preferably 4 to 7. If the size of the ejection hole is too small or the number of holes is small, the amount of ejection tends to be too small, or the hole tends to be clogged with powder, and conversely, the size of the ejection hole is too large. When the number of holes is large, a large amount of powder is spun out by one swinging operation, and not only the powder is sprinkled excessively on the target or used more than necessary, the economic efficiency is lowered, and the powder Scatters and easily stains the surrounding area.
- the dispensing container has 2 to 9, preferably 4 to 7 circular dispensing holes with a diameter of 2 to 20 mm, more preferably 2 to 9 circular dispensing holes with a diameter of 3 to 12 mm. 4-7, more preferably 4-7 circular outlet holes with a diameter of 4-8 mm.
- the dispensing container used in the present invention has 2 to 9, preferably 4 to 7, more preferably 4 to 7 dispensing holes having a diagonal length of 2 to 20 mm.
- the dispensing container may include a spoon take-out portion separately from the one or more dispensing holes.
- the spoon take-out unit can be used as a take-out port when taking out the internal powder from the container with a measuring spoon or tea spoon, or when taking out a mass of powder from the container.
- the spoon take-out portion is disposed at a position away from the one or more dispensing holes.
- a dispensing hole can be arranged at one end, and a spoon take-out portion can be provided on the side shifted by 90 to 180 ° therefrom.
- the one or more outlet holes and the spoon outlet of the outlet container are preferably openable and closable.
- the outlet hole and the spoon take-out portion are provided with a lid that can be opened and closed.
- the lid can prevent moisture absorption of the powder filled in the dispensing container, and can prevent foreign matters such as insects from entering the container.
- cover is not specifically limited, The lid
- the cover of the swing hole is a single cover capable of opening and closing a plurality of swing holes at a time.
- the lid of the one or more outlet holes and the lid of the spoon take-out part may be a common lid or separate independent lids.
- the one or more outlet holes And the spoon take-out part are preferably structured so as not to open simultaneously.
- the lid of the one or more outlet holes and the lid of the spoon take-out part are two flap lids that can be opened and closed independently.
- the lid of the one or more outlet holes and the lid of the spoon outlet are one common slide lid that moves so that at least one of the outlet hole and the spoon outlet is closed.
- the container is rotated 180 degrees without swinging down the container so that the surface having the shaker hole is directed from directly above to directly below.
- a range and amount just suitable for applying the potato starch or composition of the present invention to foods 15 cm below the dispensing hole for example, about 1.5 to 4 g in a circle with a diameter of about 10 cm.
- the shaking operation may be repeated or the shaking operation may be performed more strongly.
- the difference angle of the powder is a value measured using a powder tester PT-X (manufactured by Hosokawa Micron), and the volume average diameter (MV) is Microtrac MT3000II (Nikkiso Co., Ltd.). It is a value calculated by a dry laser diffraction / scattering method.
- potato starch composition Production Examples 16 to 20
- the potato starch composition of Example 10 and wheat flour (weak flour: difference angle 12 degrees, volume average diameter (MV) 56.7 ⁇ m) were mixed to prepare a potato starch composition having the difference angles shown in Table 2 (Production Example). 16-20).
- Test Examples 1 and 2 the potato starch and potato starch compositions of Production Examples 1 to 20 were evaluated.
- Test Example 1 Performance evaluation in food thickening
- 200 mL of water was placed in a 15 cm diameter pan and heated until boiling on a gas stove, and then kept on a low heat and boiled lightly.
- 1 tablespoon of the potato starch or potato starch composition of Production Examples 1 to 20 was poured evenly over the entire surface of the water, and immediately stirred with chopsticks at a rate of 2 times / second for 20 rotations.
- the same operation was performed using the raw material potato starch used in the production examples.
- the state of thickening obtained was evaluated according to the following criteria.
- the production and evaluation of TOROMI was conducted by 10 expert panelists. Tables 1 and 2 show the average score of the evaluation results by 10 expert panelists.
- Test Example 2 Performance evaluation of fried food as a clothing material
- Chicken thighs were cut into 20g pieces and used as ingredients.
- the potato starch or potato starch composition of Production Examples 1 to 20 is sprinkled on this ingredient so that the adhesion amount per 100 g of meat is 15 g, and then fried with salad oil heated to 170 ° C. for 3 minutes and then fried.
- Manufactured As a reference example, fried food was produced in the same procedure using potato starch as a raw material used in Production Examples.
- the appearance of the deep-fried food obtained was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria by 10 professional panelists. Tables 1 and 2 show the average score of the evaluation results by 10 expert panelists.
- Test Example 3 Potato starch in a shaker container
- the top surface of the container has a diameter and a number of outlet holes shown in Table 3 and a diameter of 50 mm and a thickness.
- a 0.2 mm round plastic plate was fitted to produce potato starch in a shaker container.
- a thickening was produced in the same procedure as in Test Example 1, and the operability at that time was evaluated according to the following criteria.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Grain Derivatives (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
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- General Preparation And Processing Of Foods (AREA)
- Seeds, Soups, And Other Foods (AREA)
Abstract
Description
また本発明は、前記馬鈴薯澱粉を50質量%以上含有し、差角が8~35度である馬鈴薯澱粉組成物を提供する。
また本発明は、前記馬鈴薯澱粉または前記馬鈴薯澱粉組成物を、とろみ付けする対象食品に直接添加して混合することを含む、食品のとろみ付け方法を提供する。
また本発明は、前記馬鈴薯澱粉または前記馬鈴薯澱粉組成物を具材にまぶして付着させることを含む、から揚げの製造方法を提供する。
また本発明は、食品のとろみ付け材またはから揚げ用衣材としての、前記馬鈴薯澱粉または前記馬鈴薯澱粉組成物の使用を提供する。
(安息角)
円形テーブル(直径8cm)をセット後、試料粉体100gを、目開き1.7mmのメッシュに通し、振幅1.5mmで振動させながら、開口部の径5mmの漏斗を用いて、該テーブル面の中央部7.5cm上から円形テーブル上に落下させ堆積させる。このとき、テーブルの端部から粉体があふれる程度に堆積させる。このときのテーブル上に堆積した粉体の稜線と円形テーブル面との間に形成された角度をレーザー光で測定した値を安息角とする。
(崩潰角)
安息角測定後、円形テーブルを乗せているバットにショッカーで3回衝撃を加える。その後テーブルに残った粉体の稜線と円形テーブル面との間に形成された角度をレーザー光を用いて測定した値を崩潰角とする。
また、安息角、崩潰角および差角の測定は、好ましくはパウダテスタPT-X(ホソカワミクロン製)を用いて、取扱い説明書に従って行うことができる。
(馬鈴薯澱粉の調製:製造例1~15)
原料の馬鈴薯澱粉(市販品;差角5.7度、体積平均径(MV)36.7μm)1kgを容器に入れ、ハンドミキサーで攪拌しながら霧吹きで加水し、その後恒温槽で乾燥して、以下の造粒馬鈴薯澱粉A~Dを製造した。
_________________________________
差角(度) 体積平均径(MV)
造粒馬鈴薯澱粉A: 37 287μm
造粒馬鈴薯澱粉B: 23 217μm
造粒馬鈴薯澱粉C: 18 185μm
造粒馬鈴薯澱粉D: 8 113μm
これらの造粒馬鈴薯澱粉粉A~Dと原料の馬鈴薯澱粉とを混合して、表1に記載の差角を有する馬鈴薯澱粉を調製した(製造例1~15)。
製造例10の馬鈴薯澱粉と小麦粉(薄力粉:差角12度、体積平均径(MV)56.7μm)を混合して、表2に記載の差角を有する馬鈴薯澱粉組成物を調製した(製造例16~20)。
下記試験例1および2により、製造例1~20の馬鈴薯澱粉および馬鈴薯澱粉組成物を評価した。
(試験例1:食品のとろみ付けにおける性能評価)
直径15cmの鍋に200mLの水を張り、ガスコンロで沸騰するまで加熱した後、弱火にして軽く煮立った状態を維持した。この鍋に、製造例1~20の馬鈴薯澱粉または馬鈴薯澱粉組成物を大さじ1杯、水面全体に万遍なく散らばるように投入し、すぐに菜箸で2回/秒で20回転撹拌した。参考例として、製造例で用いた原料の馬鈴薯澱粉を用いて同様の操作を行った。得られたとろみの状態を下記基準に従って評価した。とろみの製造および評価は、10名の専門パネラーが行った。10名の専門パネラーによる評価結果の平均点を、表1および2に示す。
5点:ダマが生じることなく、あんかけ状のとろみが付く。極めて良好。
4点:ダマがほとんど生じず、あんかけ状のとろみが付く。良好。
3点:部分的にダマが溶けずに残るが、あんかけ状のとろみはある。やや良好。
2点:溶けないダマが多く残り、とろみは緩い。やや不良。
1点:投入した澱粉のほとんどがダマや塊になり、とろみはほとんど付かない。不良。
鶏もも肉を1個20gとなるよう切り分けて具材とした。この具材に、製造例1~20の馬鈴薯澱粉または馬鈴薯澱粉組成物を肉100gあたりの付着量が15gになるよう振り掛けて付着させ、次いで170℃に熱したサラダ油で3分間油ちょうしてから揚げを製造した。参考例として、製造例で用いた原料の馬鈴薯澱粉を用いて同様の手順でから揚げを製造した。得られたから揚げの外観を、10名の専門パネラーにより下記評価基準で評価した。10名の専門パネラーによる評価結果の平均点を、表1および2に示す。
5点:表面積の40~60%を白く粉吹きした部分が占め、粉吹きした部分と周囲との境界が明瞭で、色のバランスが非常に良い。極めて良好な外観。
4点:表面積の30%~40%未満または60%超~70%を白く粉吹きした部分が占め、粉吹きした部分と周囲との境界が明瞭で、色のバランスが良い。良好な外観。
3点:表面積の30~70%を白く粉吹きした部分が占めるが、粉吹きした部分の境界がやや不明瞭。やや良好な外観。
2点:表面の粉吹き部分が斑点状であり、その境界も不明瞭。やや不良な外観。
1点:表面に粉吹きした部分がほとんどない。不良な外観。
製造例6の馬鈴薯澱粉を、直径50mm、高さ120mmの上部が開放した円筒容器に100g充填した後、該容器の天面に表3に記載の直径と振出し孔数を有する直径50mm、厚さ0.2mmの円形プラスチック板をはめ込み、振出し容器入り馬鈴薯澱粉を製造した。この振出し容器入り馬鈴薯澱粉を用いて、試験例1と同様の手順でとろみを製造し、その際の操作性を下記基準に従って評価した。とろみの製造では、鍋に大さじ1杯の馬鈴薯澱粉を投入する代わりに、鍋の15cm上で振出し容器からの振出し操作(容器を180度回転させて振出し孔を下に向ける操作)を5回行って馬鈴薯澱粉を投入した。参考例として、製造例で用いた原料の馬鈴薯澱粉を用いて同様の評価を行った。とろみの製造および評価は、10名の専門パネラーが行った。10名の専門パネラーによる評価結果の平均点を、表3に示す。
5点:振り出された粉が鍋内の直径10cm程度の範囲に散らばり、ダマのないあんかけ状のとろみが得られた。極めて良好。
4点:振り出された粉が鍋内に散らばり、ダマのないほぼあんかけ状のとろみが得られた。良好。
3点:振り出された粉がやや狭い範囲に散らばるか、またはわずかに鍋の外に飛散する。とろみはやや緩いもしくはやや強いか、またはわずかにダマがある。やや良好。
2点:振り出された粉が狭い範囲に散らばるか、または鍋の外に飛散する。とろみは緩いもしくは強いか、またはダマがある。やや不良。
1点:振り出された粉が狭い範囲に集中して大きなダマになるか、または鍋の外に広く飛散する。とろみはほとんど付かない。不良。
Claims (15)
- 差角が8~35度である馬鈴薯澱粉。
- 造粒澱粉を含む、請求項1記載の馬鈴薯澱粉。
- 体積平均径が43~300μmである、請求項1又は2記載の馬鈴薯澱粉。
- 振出し容器に充填されている、請求項1~3のいずれか1項記載の馬鈴薯澱粉。
- 前記振出し容器が最大幅2~20mmの振出し孔を2~9個有する、請求項4記載の馬鈴薯澱粉。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか1項記載の馬鈴薯澱粉を50質量%以上含有し、差角が8~35度である馬鈴薯澱粉組成物。
- 振出し容器に充填されている、請求項6記載の馬鈴薯澱粉組成物。
- 前記振出し容器が最大幅2~20mmの振出し孔を2~9個有する、請求項7記載の馬鈴薯澱粉組成物。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか1項記載の馬鈴薯澱粉または請求項6記載の馬鈴薯澱粉組成物を対象食品に直接添加して混合することを含む、食品のとろみ付け方法。
- 請求項1~3のいずれか1項記載の馬鈴薯澱粉または請求項6記載の馬鈴薯澱粉組成物を具材にまぶして付着させることを含む、から揚げの製造方法。
- 前記馬鈴薯澱粉または馬鈴薯澱粉組成物を振出し容器から振出して使用する、請求項9又は10記載の方法。
- 前記振出し容器が最大幅2~20mmの振出し孔を2~9個有する、請求項11記載の方法。
- 食品のとろみ付け材またはから揚げ用衣材としての、請求項1~3のいずれか1項記載の馬鈴薯澱粉または請求項6記載の馬鈴薯澱粉組成物の使用。
- 前記馬鈴薯澱粉または馬鈴薯澱粉組成物を振出し容器から振出して使用する、請求項13記載の使用。
-
前記振出し容器が最大幅2~20mmの振出し孔を2~9個有する、請求項14記載の使用。
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CN201980012118.7A CN111669978A (zh) | 2018-02-06 | 2019-02-06 | 马铃薯淀粉和马铃薯淀粉组合物 |
KR1020207022481A KR20200115524A (ko) | 2018-02-06 | 2019-02-06 | 감자 전분 및 감자 전분 조성물 |
EP19751859.0A EP3750410A4 (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2019-02-06 | POTATO STARCH AND POTATO STARCH COMPOSITION |
JP2019570766A JPWO2019156099A1 (ja) | 2018-02-06 | 2019-02-06 | 馬鈴薯澱粉及び馬鈴薯澱粉組成物 |
US16/967,045 US20210037862A1 (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2019-02-06 | Potato starch and potato starch composition |
AU2019216929A AU2019216929A1 (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2019-02-06 | Potato starch and potato starch composition |
SG11202007366YA SG11202007366YA (en) | 2018-02-06 | 2019-02-06 | Potato starch and potato starch composition |
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- 2019-02-06 WO PCT/JP2019/004136 patent/WO2019156099A1/ja unknown
- 2019-02-06 KR KR1020207022481A patent/KR20200115524A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2019-02-06 AU AU2019216929A patent/AU2019216929A1/en active Pending
- 2019-02-06 SG SG11202007366YA patent/SG11202007366YA/en unknown
- 2019-02-06 US US16/967,045 patent/US20210037862A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2019-02-06 EP EP19751859.0A patent/EP3750410A4/en active Pending
- 2019-02-06 CN CN201980012118.7A patent/CN111669978A/zh active Pending
- 2019-02-06 JP JP2019570766A patent/JPWO2019156099A1/ja active Pending
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US20210037862A1 (en) | 2021-02-11 |
AU2019216929A1 (en) | 2020-08-20 |
SG11202007366YA (en) | 2020-08-28 |
CN111669978A (zh) | 2020-09-15 |
KR20200115524A (ko) | 2020-10-07 |
JPWO2019156099A1 (ja) | 2021-03-04 |
EP3750410A4 (en) | 2021-11-10 |
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