WO2019130380A1 - ユニットハウス - Google Patents

ユニットハウス Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019130380A1
WO2019130380A1 PCT/JP2017/046362 JP2017046362W WO2019130380A1 WO 2019130380 A1 WO2019130380 A1 WO 2019130380A1 JP 2017046362 W JP2017046362 W JP 2017046362W WO 2019130380 A1 WO2019130380 A1 WO 2019130380A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
inclined surface
girder
wife
unit house
upper member
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/046362
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
正勝 関山
智行 田中
圭吾 木村
Original Assignee
日建リース工業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 日建リース工業株式会社 filed Critical 日建リース工業株式会社
Priority to CN201780098010.5A priority Critical patent/CN111512004B/zh
Priority to JP2018536899A priority patent/JP6405499B1/ja
Priority to PCT/JP2017/046362 priority patent/WO2019130380A1/ja
Publication of WO2019130380A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019130380A1/ja
Priority to PH12020550955A priority patent/PH12020550955A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/348—Structures composed of units comprising at least considerable parts of two sides of a room, e.g. box-like or cell-like units closed or in skeleton form

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a unit house, and more particularly to an invention that contributes to the improvement of the assemblability of a unit house.
  • a unit house is a simple building used for a house, an office, a warehouse or a store.
  • a general unit house is constructed by assembling component members such as standardized columns and wall panels into a box, and can be assembled and disassembled in a short time, so for temporary buildings Often used.
  • a ceiling floor member is provided between the floor member on the lower floor and the ceiling member on the top floor, which serves as the floor above that on the lower floor, and a pillar member etc.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a means for facilitating the alignment between the pillars and other components at the time of assembly of the unit house.
  • the first invention of the present application made to solve the above problems is a unit house, which is an upper member constituting at least a ceiling material or a roofing material, a lower member constituting at least a floor material, and the upper member It comprises at least a post erected between the lower member, and a fitting portion and a fitted portion for connecting at least one of the lower and upper members and the post.
  • a fitting structure including: a girder side inclined surface for aligning the unit house in the girder direction; and a gable side inclined surface for aligning the unit house in the wife direction; And at least one of them is provided.
  • the start position of alignment by the wife side inclined surface and the start position of alignment by the girder side inclined surface are set to different heights.
  • the pillar is connected to the other pillar facing in the direction of the end with a connecting member to form a portal frame.
  • an overhanging portion is provided on the side of the pillar material so as to support the upper member. And a bolt connection between the projecting portion and the upper member.
  • the tip of the fitting portion is made thinner by the girder-side inclined surface or the wife-side inclined surface provided in the fitting portion, the insertion work can be advanced even in a state where a slight displacement occurs, It is unlikely to cause an error because it naturally fits in the correct position.
  • the fitting structure With the girder-side inclined surface or the wife-side inclined surface provided in the fitting portion, the fitting structure has a so-called wedge shape, so it can be expected to already maintain a strong state in the previous step of bolt connection It leads to the reduction of the number.
  • Positioning can be performed using the weight of the upper member.
  • the alignment accuracy can be further enhanced by providing both the girder side inclined surface and the wife side inclined surface in the fitting portion.
  • (6) By setting the start position of the alignment by the wife side inclined surface and the start position of the alignment by the beam side inclined surface to different heights, the other alignment can be preceded with a margin. Alignment can be advanced.
  • (7) The convenience of the start-up work of the pillar material is improved by forming a gate-shaped frame in which two pillar materials are connected by a connecting member. In the above structure, fine adjustment of the separation distance of the pillars can not be performed. However, since the fine adjustment of the alignment can be performed on the side of the component connected to the pillars by the fitting structure according to the present invention, trouble occurs in assembly work. Absent.
  • (8) By providing the overhanging portion for supporting the upper member on the side of the column member, it is possible to bolt-connect between the flange of the steel material constituting the upper member and the overhanging portion.
  • the schematic front view and schematic right side view which show the unit house which concerns on a present Example.
  • the schematic perspective view which shows the fitting structure of a pillar material and an upper member.
  • the schematic front view which shows transition of alignment of a girder direction.
  • the schematic right side view which shows transition of alignment of a wife direction.
  • the unit house which concerns on a present Example comprises the upper member 10, the lower member 20, and the pillar material 30 at least as a main structural material.
  • the connection between the column member 30 and the upper member 10 includes a fitting structure, and the fitting structure includes a fitting portion 40 provided on the upper end side of the column member 30 and a fitting provided on the upper member 10 It comprises in the joint part 50 and. The details of each component will be described below.
  • the upper member 10 is a member which comprises the ceiling material or roof material of a unit house at least.
  • the basic structure of the upper member 10 according to the present invention may adopt a known structure as a ceiling material or a roof material.
  • the upper member 10 which concerns on a present Example assumes the roof material of the rectangular shape which carried out planar view which distribute
  • the upper member 10 may have four corners of the upper member 10 projected slightly downward.
  • the pillars 30 may be arranged in the gaps formed when the upper member 10 is placed immediately above the lower member 20 when the unit house is disassembled.
  • the ceiling surface of the upper member 10 is not contaminated since the lower surface of the upper member 10 can be kept floating with respect to the temporary placement surface.
  • the lower member 20 is a member which comprises the flooring of a unit house at least.
  • the basic structure of the lower member 20 according to the present invention may adopt a known structure as a floor material.
  • a floor material having a rectangular shape in plan view is assumed, and a certain distance is provided between the foundation disposed on the ground or the foundation and the steel material constituting the foundation. And at least one joist to be placed.
  • the pillar member 30 is a member which stands between the upper member 10 and the lower member 20 and supports the upper member 10.
  • a portal frame is formed in which pillars 30 arranged at predetermined intervals in the direction of the wife side are connected by a connecting member 31.
  • the pillar material 30 has a structure that can be separated from the lower member 20, or can be attached to the lower member 20 with a pivoting function as shown in FIG. 1A. it can.
  • a pivoting mechanism is provided between the column member 30 and the lower member 20
  • the column member 30 is kept in a collapsed state when disassembling the unit house using the pivoting mechanism, and the column member is assembled 30 can be pulled up and it can be comprised so that it may be in a standing-up state.
  • an overhanging portion 32 for supporting the steel material constituting the upper member 10 is provided in the upper periphery of each column member 30. good.
  • a through hole communicating in the vertical direction is provided in the flange portion of the H steel forming the overhanging portion 32 and the girder side steel member 11 (not shown), and bolt connection is performed via the through hole. It is also good.
  • the fitting part 40 is a member which comprises the fitting side of the above-mentioned fitting structure.
  • the fitting portion 40 is provided on the upper end side of the column member 30, and the release side (upper end side) of the fitting portion 40 is configured to be tapered.
  • the tapered shape of the fitting portion 40 in the present invention is a girder side inclined surface 41 having a taper from the indoor side to the outdoor side of the unit house, and a wife side inclination having a taper from the outdoor side to the indoor side of the unit house.
  • At least one of the surfaces 42 is configured to include an inclined surface. The details of each inclined surface will be described below with reference to FIG.
  • the girder-side slope surface 41 is a slope surface provided on the side of the fitting portion 40 in order to align the girder-side direction (long side direction) of the unit house.
  • the inclination direction of the girder-side inclined surface 41 may be any from the indoor side to the outdoor side of the unit house and from the outdoor side to the indoor side.
  • the fitting portion 40 of the present embodiment is made of a steel plate having a substantially right triangle shape when viewed from the front, and the oblique side on the left side of the steel plate is used as the girder side sloping surface 41 to open from the indoor side of the unit house. It is configured to be tapered upward toward the outside.
  • the thickness of the steel plate which comprises the girder side inclined surface 41 is not specifically limited.
  • the wife-side inclined surface 42 is an inclined surface provided on the side of the fitting portion 40 in order to align the wife house side (short side direction) of the unit house.
  • the inclination direction of the wife-side inclined surface 42 may be any from the indoor side to the outdoor side of the unit house and from the outdoor side to the indoor side.
  • the fitting portion 40 of the present embodiment includes a steel plate having a substantially right triangle shape when viewed from the right side, and the oblique side on the left side of the steel plate is a wife side inclined surface 42 to constitute the wife side inclined surface.
  • the right side of the steel plate is configured to be tapered upward from the outdoor side to the indoor side of the unit house in a mode in which the right side of the steel plate is joined to the steel plate constituting the girder side inclined surface 41.
  • the upper edge position (starting position of inclination) of the wife side inclined surface 42 is referred to as the upper edge position of the beam side inclined surface 41 (inclined The position is lower than the start position). This is to advance the alignment in the direction of the girder side in a state where there is a margin in the alignment in the direction of the wife side in combination with each guide surface provided in the fitting portion 50 described later.
  • the tip of the substantially right triangle steel plate that constitutes the girder-side inclined surface 41 is hung. This is to avoid point contact between the upper end of the fitting portion 40 and the fitting portion 50, which will be described later, when the connection between the column member 30 and the upper member 10 is completed.
  • the fitted portion 50 is a member constituting the fitted side of the fitting structure described above.
  • the fitting portions 50 are provided at the four corners of the upper member 10, and the fitting portions 40 of the pillars 30 described above can be fitted from below.
  • the internal shape of the fitting portion 50 in the present invention is at least one of the girder side guiding surface 51 corresponding to the girder side inclined surface 41 and the gable side guiding surface 52 corresponding to the gable side inclined surface 42. It is configured to include the guide surface of. The details of each guiding surface will be described below.
  • the girder-side guide surface 51 is a guide surface provided on the fitted portion 50 in order to align the unit house in the beam side direction (long side direction).
  • the girder-side guiding surface 51 is configured to have an inclination direction and a length substantially the same as the inclination direction and the length of the girder-side inclined surface 41 so as to make surface contact with the girder-side inclined surface 41 in the final fitting stage. ing.
  • the wife-side guide surface 52 is a guide surface provided on the fitted portion 50 in order to align the wife house side (short side direction) of the unit house.
  • the end guide surface 52 is not an inclined surface, but a surface of an inner wall forming a rectangular cavity having substantially the same width as the thickness of the steel plate forming the above-described beam-side inclined surface and the end-side inclined surface.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic front view showing the transition of alignment in the direction of the girder.
  • the upper member 10 is shifted to the right of the girder side with respect to the column member 30.
  • the tip of the girder-side inclined surface 41 of the fitting portion 40 interferes with the girder-side guiding surface 51 of the fitting portion 50 and follows the girder-side inclined surface 41
  • the girder side guiding surface 51 is shifted to the right.
  • the upper member 10 having the girder side guiding surface 51 relatively moves to the left.
  • the stage of FIG. 3 (b) where the alignment in the girder direction has progressed a little, since the wife side inclined surface 42 and the wife side guide surface 52 are not in contact yet, the alignment in the wife direction described later is still It has not started.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic right side view showing the transition of alignment in the direction of the wife.
  • FIG. 4 (a) is a right side view of the state shown in FIG. 3 (b).
  • the upper member 10 is shifted in the rightward direction with respect to the column member 30.
  • the alignment operation in the wife direction is started.
  • the tip of the end-side inclined surface 42 of the fitting portion 40 interferes with the end-side guiding surface 52 of the fitted portion 50, and the end-side guiding surface 52 shifts so as to be along the column-side inclined surface 41.
  • the upper member 10 having the end guide surface 52 is relatively moved to the left.
  • the present invention includes a configuration in which the following modifications are selected or combined as appropriate in addition to the first embodiment described above.
  • a plurality of girder-side slopes 41 provided on the fitting portion 40 and a plurality of wife-side slopes 42 can be provided.
  • the fitting portion 40 having a non-right-angled triangle shape can be provided by providing the girder side inclined surface 41 which is inclined from the indoor side to the outdoor side and the girder side inclined surface 41 which is inclined from the outdoor side to the indoor side.
  • the shape of each guide surface of the fitted portion 50 also corresponds to the shape of each inclined surface.
  • each inclined surface (the beam side inclined surface 41 and the wife side inclined surface 42) can be adjusted in any order.
  • the alignment in the end direction may be preceded, and the alignment in the column direction may be performed halfway through.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Residential Or Office Buildings (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
PCT/JP2017/046362 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 ユニットハウス WO2019130380A1 (ja)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201780098010.5A CN111512004B (zh) 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 简易房
JP2018536899A JP6405499B1 (ja) 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 ユニットハウス
PCT/JP2017/046362 WO2019130380A1 (ja) 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 ユニットハウス
PH12020550955A PH12020550955A1 (en) 2017-12-25 2020-06-19 Prefabricated house

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/JP2017/046362 WO2019130380A1 (ja) 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 ユニットハウス

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2019130380A1 true WO2019130380A1 (ja) 2019-07-04

Family

ID=63855130

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2017/046362 WO2019130380A1 (ja) 2017-12-25 2017-12-25 ユニットハウス

Country Status (4)

Country Link
JP (1) JP6405499B1 (zh)
CN (1) CN111512004B (zh)
PH (1) PH12020550955A1 (zh)
WO (1) WO2019130380A1 (zh)

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5932644Y2 (ja) * 1979-12-20 1984-09-12 株式会社クボタ ユニット小住宅の床断熱構造
JP2001254445A (ja) * 2000-03-10 2001-09-21 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd ユニット建物の上下接合構造
JP5371390B2 (ja) * 2008-11-21 2013-12-18 積水化学工業株式会社 建物ユニットの補強構造及びユニット建物

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101514566B (zh) * 2009-03-18 2011-06-22 珠海市晶艺玻璃工程有限公司 集成拼装阳光房
CN103233513B (zh) * 2013-04-24 2015-07-15 河南天丰节能板材科技股份有限公司 墙体与屋面的连接结构、屋面连接梁及模块化集成房屋
CN105544730A (zh) * 2016-01-26 2016-05-04 柳州市力万科技有限公司 简易装配活动板房
CN106400965A (zh) * 2016-10-24 2017-02-15 深圳市久悦天文化传播有限公司 扩展式集成房屋

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5932644Y2 (ja) * 1979-12-20 1984-09-12 株式会社クボタ ユニット小住宅の床断熱構造
JP2001254445A (ja) * 2000-03-10 2001-09-21 Sekisui Chem Co Ltd ユニット建物の上下接合構造
JP5371390B2 (ja) * 2008-11-21 2013-12-18 積水化学工業株式会社 建物ユニットの補強構造及びユニット建物

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN111512004A (zh) 2020-08-07
PH12020550955A1 (en) 2021-03-22
JP6405499B1 (ja) 2018-10-17
CN111512004B (zh) 2021-06-25
JPWO2019130380A1 (ja) 2020-01-16

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