WO2019113747A1 - 电子烟及其雾化器 - Google Patents

电子烟及其雾化器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019113747A1
WO2019113747A1 PCT/CN2017/115486 CN2017115486W WO2019113747A1 WO 2019113747 A1 WO2019113747 A1 WO 2019113747A1 CN 2017115486 W CN2017115486 W CN 2017115486W WO 2019113747 A1 WO2019113747 A1 WO 2019113747A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid
atomizing
heat generating
atomizer according
guiding
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/115486
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
潘卫东
Original Assignee
深圳麦克韦尔股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=66819831&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO2019113747(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by 深圳麦克韦尔股份有限公司 filed Critical 深圳麦克韦尔股份有限公司
Priority to US16/073,360 priority Critical patent/US11259570B2/en
Priority to JP2019514271A priority patent/JP6816265B2/ja
Priority to CN201790001176.6U priority patent/CN209983515U/zh
Priority to PCT/CN2017/115486 priority patent/WO2019113747A1/zh
Priority to KR1020197016523A priority patent/KR102289012B1/ko
Priority to EP17892066.6A priority patent/EP3516972B1/en
Priority to CA3037227A priority patent/CA3037227C/en
Publication of WO2019113747A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019113747A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
    • A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
    • A24B15/10—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/16—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes
    • A24B15/167—Chemical features of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes of tobacco substitutes in liquid or vaporisable form, e.g. liquid compositions for electronic cigarettes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/44—Wicks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A61M15/06—Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of smoking articles, in particular to an electronic cigarette and an atomizer thereof.
  • E-cigarettes Electronic cigarettes are also known as virtual cigarettes. As an alternative cigarette, e-cigarettes are used to quit smoking. E-cigarettes have a similar appearance and taste to cigarettes, but they do not contain other harmful components such as tar, aerosols, etc. in cigarettes, and are therefore widely welcomed by users.
  • the atomizer is a key component in the electronic cigarette, which is used to store the atomized liquid and atomize the atomized liquid.
  • the structure of the atomizer is relatively complicated, and assembly is also time consuming and laborious.
  • An atomizer comprising:
  • liquid storage device having a liquid storage chamber for containing the atomized liquid, the liquid storage device having an open end, and the open end is formed with an opening communicating with the liquid storage chamber;
  • a heat generating component comprising a liquid guiding liquid and a heat generating component, wherein the liquid guiding liquid is disposed at the open end, the liquid guiding liquid has a liquid absorbing surface facing the liquid receiving chamber and a mist located outside the liquid storage chamber Forming the heat generating member formed on the atomizing surface, the liquid guiding liquid can conduct the atomized liquid in the liquid storage chamber to the atomizing surface, and the heat generating member is used for conducting to the ground
  • the atomizing liquid at the atomizing surface is atomized, and the liquid-absorbing surface is formed with a groove, and the shortest conductive distance of the atomizing liquid from the bottom wall of the groove to the atomizing surface is smaller than that of the atomizing liquid The shortest conduction distance from the liquid-absorbing surface to the atomizing surface.
  • An electronic cigarette comprising:
  • the battery device includes a casing, a battery and a bullet.
  • the battery is housed in the casing, and the elastic pin is mounted on the casing and electrically connected to the battery and the heat generating component, respectively.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an electronic cigarette according to an embodiment
  • Figure 2 is an exploded view of the atomizer in the electronic cigarette shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer in the electronic cigarette shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is another cross-sectional view of the atomizer in the electronic cigarette shown in Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view of the heat generating component of the atomizer of Figure 4.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the battery unit of the electronic cigarette of Figure 1.
  • an electronic cigarette 10 of an embodiment includes an atomizer 100 and a battery device 300.
  • the battery device 300 is connected to the atomizer 100, and the battery device 300 is used to supply power to the atomizer 100.
  • the atomizer 100 includes a reservoir 120 and a heat generating component 130.
  • the accumulator 120 has a reservoir chamber 122 for containing an atomized liquid.
  • the accumulator 120 has an open end 121, and an opening communicating with the reservoir chamber 122 is formed in the open end 121.
  • the accumulator 120 may be a hollow structure capable of containing an atomizing liquid such as a tubular shape, a cubic shape, or a spherical shape.
  • the heat generating component 130 is connected to the accumulator 120 for sucking the atomized liquid stored in the liquid storage chamber 122 and atomizing the atomized liquid.
  • the heat generating component 130 includes a liquid guiding liquid 131 and a heat generating element 132.
  • the liquid guiding liquid 131 is disposed at the open end 121, and the liquid guiding liquid 131 has a liquid absorbing surface 131a facing the liquid storage chamber 122 and an atomizing surface 131b located outside the liquid storage chamber 122.
  • the liquid guiding liquid 131 can discharge the mist in the liquid storage chamber 122.
  • the chemical solution is conducted to the atomizing surface 131b.
  • the heat generating element 132 is formed on the atomizing surface 131b, and the heat generating element 132 is used for atomizing the atomized liquid conducted to the atomizing surface 131b to obtain an atomizing gas for smoking.
  • the liquid absorbing surface 131a is formed with a groove 131c, and the shortest conduction distance of the atomizing liquid from the bottom wall of the groove 131c to the atomizing surface 131b is smaller than the shortest conduction of the atomizing liquid from the liquid absorbing surface 131a to the atomizing surface 131b. distance.
  • the liquid guiding liquid 131 can be in any shape, and the liquid absorbing surface 131a and the atomizing surface 131b can be a flat surface or a curved surface, and the liquid absorbing surface 131a and the atomizing surface 131b can be arranged in parallel or at a certain angle. .
  • the atomization liquid When the groove 131c is not formed on the liquid absorption surface 131a, the atomization liquid must have a shortest conduction distance from the liquid absorption surface 131a to the atomization surface 131b, and the groove 131c is formed after the groove 131c is opened on the liquid absorption surface 131a.
  • the shortest conduction distance is formed between the bottom wall and the atomizing surface 131b, and the shortest conduction distance from the bottom wall of the groove 131c to the atomizing surface 131b is further smaller than the atomizing liquid from the liquid absorbing surface 131a.
  • the shortest conduction distance to the atomizing surface 131b so that the atomizing liquid can quickly enter the groove 131c and travel along the shortest conduction path formed between the bottom wall of the groove 131c and the atomizing surface 131b, thus shortening
  • the conduction distance of the atomized liquid reduces the resistance received during the transfer of the atomized liquid, and improves the liquid guiding efficiency of the liquid guiding liquid 131.
  • the contact area of the liquid guiding liquid 131 of the present solution and the atomizing liquid is larger, which contributes to the derivation of the atomizing liquid, and also increases the liquid storage.
  • the volume of the chamber 122 increases the amount of liquid stored in the reservoir 122.
  • the liquid-absorbent surface 131a and the atomizing surface 131b are respectively located on opposite sides of the liquid guiding liquid 131, and the liquid guiding liquid 131 further includes a side surface connecting the liquid-absorbing surface 131a and the atomizing surface 131b. 131d.
  • the liquid guiding liquid 131 has a columnar structure, and the opposite end faces of the liquid guiding liquid 131 are respectively the liquid absorbing surface 131a and the atomizing surface 131b, and the liquid absorbing surface 131a is disposed in parallel with the atomizing surface 131b.
  • the shortest transmission distance d 1 between the liquid absorption surface 131a and the atomization surface 131b is the vertical distance between the liquid absorption surface 131a and the atomization surface 131b.
  • the guide liquid 131 has a certain thickness by providing a side surface between the liquid absorption surface 131a and the atomization surface 131b.
  • the groove 131c extends from the liquid-absorbent surface 131a toward the atomizing surface 131b.
  • the bottom wall of the groove 131c may be a curved surface or an arbitrary shape such as a plane which is parallel to the atomizing surface 131b or disposed at a certain angle.
  • the recess 131c extends in a straight line perpendicular to the atomizing surface 131b to be close to the atomizing surface 131b, and at this time, the atomizing liquid is straight along the flow path of the recess 131c,
  • the arrangement can prevent the groove 131c from being curved, and the path of the atomized liquid flowing along the groove 131c is too long, so that the resistance of the atomized liquid is large, so as to shorten the flow path of the atomized liquid along the groove 131c and reduce the fog.
  • the resistance of the chemical solution increases the transmission efficiency of the atomized liquid.
  • the depth d 2 of the groove 131c is the distance from the position farthest from the liquid-absorbent surface 131a on the bottom wall of the groove 131c to the liquid-absorbent surface 131a
  • the shortest conductive distance d from the bottom wall of the groove 131c to the atomizing surface 131b 3 is the distance from the position of the bottom wall of the groove 131c farthest from the liquid-receiving surface 131a to the atomizing surface 131b
  • the atomized liquid enters the groove 131c and is farthest from the bottom surface of the groove 131c from the liquid-absorbing surface 131a.
  • the position is transmitted to the atomizing surface 131b.
  • the shortest conductive distance between the bottom wall of the groove 131c and the atomizing surface 131b is smaller than the depth of the groove 131c, so that the bottom wall of the groove 131c and the atomizing surface 131b can be further made.
  • the shortest conduction distance d 3 between is smaller than the depth d 2 of the groove 131c.
  • the bottom wall and the atomizing surface of the groove 131c can be reduced by increasing the depth d 2 of the groove 131c.
  • the shortest conductive distance d 3 between the wall and the atomizing surface 131b is conducted to the atomizing surface 131b to improve the liquid guiding efficiency of the liquid guiding liquid 131.
  • the cross-sectional area of the groove 131c is gradually reduced in the direction from the liquid-absorbent surface 131a toward the atomizing surface 131b, so that the groove 131c has a larger opening on the liquid-absorbing surface 131a to facilitate fogging.
  • the chemical liquid can smoothly enter the groove 131c, avoiding the formation of a film at the opening of the groove 131c and obstructing the flow of the atomized liquid along the groove 131c.
  • the groove 131c may be stepped or tapered or frustoconical.
  • the bottom wall of the recess 131c is parallel to the atomizing surface 131b.
  • the shortest conductive distance between the bottom wall of the recess 131c and the atomizing surface 131b is the bottom wall of the recess 131c and atomization.
  • the distance between the faces 131b, from the respective positions on the bottom wall of the recess 131c, can be conducted to the atomizing surface 131b with the shortest conductive distance, thereby further improving the liquid guiding efficiency of the liquid guiding liquid 131.
  • the liquid guiding liquid 131 is a porous body.
  • a plurality of micropores are formed in the liquid guiding liquid 131, and the atomizing liquid can be conducted along the micropores to be conducted to the atomizing surface 131b.
  • the pore size of the micropores can be adjusted according to different types of atomizing liquid. For example, when the viscosity of the atomizing liquid is large, the liquid guiding liquid 131 having a larger pore size can be selected, so that the liquid guiding effect of the liquid guiding liquid 131 is moderate.
  • the conductivity liquid 131 is a porous ceramic.
  • the heat generating component 132 can be a heat-generating coating, a heating circuit, a heat generating sheet, or a heating mesh.
  • the heat-generating coating layer may be coated on the atomizing surface 131b.
  • the heating circuit can be plated on the atomizing surface 131b.
  • the heat generating sheet and the heating net can be attached to the atomizing surface 131b by other auxiliary mounting members.
  • the heat generating element 132 has a thin layer structure and can face the atomizing surface 131b so that the atomizing surface 131b is uniformly heated. Therefore, the temperature of the atomizing action is relatively uniform, and the atomized particles are not large due to the low local temperature, which is effective. The atomized particles are ensured to be uniform, and the taste of the electronic cigarette is improved.
  • the heat generating member 132 has a large contact area with the atomizing liquid, so that the atomization efficiency is improved.
  • the heat generating component 130 further includes a seal 133 at least partially between the pilot liquid 131 and the reservoir 120 to prevent fog in the reservoir 120.
  • the chemical liquid flows directly without passing through the liquid guiding liquid 131.
  • the atomizing liquid in the accumulator 120 can only be led out along the conduction path between the liquid-absorbent surface 131a and the atomizing surface 131b.
  • the conductive liquid 131 has a certain thickness to meet the installation requirement of the sealing member 133, and the groove 131c is formed on the liquid-absorbing surface 131a, so that the liquid guiding liquid 131 can satisfy the thickness requirement and can satisfy the requirement. The need for conductivity.
  • the side of the liquid guiding liquid 131 adjacent to the liquid absorption surface 131a extends into the opening of the liquid reservoir 120, and the sealing member 133 includes a sealing body 133a which is sleeved on the side of the liquid guiding liquid 131 At 131d, and abutting against the inner wall of the accumulator 120, the gap between the liquid guiding liquid 131 and the inner wall of the accumulator 120 is sealed.
  • the sealing member 133 further includes a first engaging portion 133b and a second engaging portion 133c.
  • the first engaging portion 133b is formed on one end of the sealing body 133a close to the liquid-absorbent surface 131a
  • the second engaging portion 133c is formed on one end of the sealing body 133a near the atomizing surface 131b, the first engaging portion 133b and the second card.
  • the engaging portion 133c is respectively engaged with the both ends of the liquid guiding liquid 131 to limit the relative mounting of the liquid guiding liquid 131 and the sealing member 133, which not only facilitates the installation of the liquid guiding liquid 131 and the sealing member 133, but also prevents the liquid guiding liquid 131 from being
  • the seal 133 is separated to ensure an effective sealing of the sealing body 133a.
  • the first engaging portion 133b and the second engaging portion 133c are both formed on the inner wall of the sealing body 133a.
  • a boss portion 131e is formed on the side wall 131d of the liquid guiding liquid 131.
  • the first engaging portion 133b is in contact with the boss portion 131e
  • the second engaging portion 133c is in contact with the atomizing surface 131b, thereby positioning the liquid guiding liquid 131. limited.
  • the seal 133 further includes a third engagement portion 133d.
  • the third engaging portion 133d is formed on one end of the outer wall of the sealing body 133a close to the atomizing surface 131b, and the third engaging portion 133d is in contact with the end surface of the opening end 121 of the accumulator 120.
  • the arrangement of the third engaging portion 133d can limit the installation of the heat generating component 130 at the opening of the accumulator 120, so as to prevent the sealing member 133 and the liquid guiding liquid 131 from extending into the opening of the accumulator 120 to be too deep, so as to facilitate the heat generating component. Assembly of 130 with reservoir 120.
  • the seal 133 further includes a seal ring 133e.
  • a seal ring 133e is formed on one end of the outer wall of the seal body 133a near the liquid absorption surface 131a. The seal ring 133e can abut against the inner wall of the accumulator 120 to improve the seal between the liquid guiding liquid 131 and the accumulator 120.
  • the seal 133 is a unitary structure.
  • the sealing body 133a, the first engaging portion 133b, the second engaging portion 133c, the third engaging portion 133d, and the seal ring 133e are integrally formed.
  • the sealing member 133 may be made of a silicone material or other material having a sealing and heat insulating function.
  • the sealing member 133 encloses the liquid guiding liquid 131, which can reduce unnecessary evaporation of the atomizing liquid and at the same time have heat insulating effect. Silicon The glue material also avoids hard contact between the conductive liquid 131 and other components, thereby preventing damage of the conductive liquid 131.
  • the side of the liquid guiding liquid 131 adjacent to the liquid-receiving surface 131a extends into the opening of the accumulator 120, and the inner wall of the accumulator 120 is provided with reinforcing ribs 124 for reinforcement.
  • the ribs 124 can abut the side of the heat generating component 130 that is located within the reservoir chamber 122. Further, the reinforcing rib 124 may abut against the liquid-absorbent surface 131a of the liquid guiding liquid 131 to define the depth at which the liquid guiding liquid 131 protrudes into the accumulator 120.
  • the reinforcing rib 124 may also abut against the end of the sealing member 133 adjacent to the liquid absorption surface 131a, The depth at which the seal 133 extends into the reservoir 120 is defined.
  • the reinforcing ribs 124 can simultaneously abut against the liquid-absorbent surface 131a of the liquid guiding liquid 131 and the end surface of the sealing member 133 to define the depth at which the heat generating component 130 projects into the accumulator 120.
  • the plurality of reinforcing ribs 124 are evenly distributed along the peripheral wall surface of the accumulator 120 to apply the end of the heat generating component 130 located in the liquid storage chamber 122. Uniform force.
  • the atomizer 100 further includes a housing 110.
  • An air inlet 111 and an air outlet 112 are defined in the outer casing 110.
  • the heat generating component 130 and the accumulator 120 are accommodated in the outer casing 110.
  • the heat generating component 130 is disposed adjacent to the air inlet 111, and the outer casing 110 and the accumulator 120 are disposed between the outer casing 110 and the accumulator 120.
  • the reservoir 120 has a long tubular configuration with the outer wall of the reservoir 120 being slightly smaller than the inner wall of the outer casing 110 to facilitate receipt of the reservoir 120 within the outer casing 110.
  • the gap between the outer wall of the reservoir 120 and the inner wall of the outer casing 110 is small, which is detrimental to the flow of air and the atomizing gas.
  • a longitudinal groove 125 may be formed on the outer wall of the reservoir 120 and the inner wall of the outer casing 110 at the same time.
  • the outer wall of the accumulator 120 is provided with two longitudinal slots 125, and the two longitudinal slots 125 are oppositely disposed, so that the liquid is stored.
  • the damper 120 and the outer casing 110 form two air flow passages symmetrically to increase the flow rate of the gas and the atomizing gas, and improve the mouthfeel.
  • the partial seal 133 is located between the liquid guiding liquid 131 and the accumulator 120 to seal between the liquid reservoir 120 and the liquid guiding body 131, and the partial sealing member 133 abuts against the inner wall of the outer casing 110 to
  • the airflow entering from the air inlet 111 can be more likely to reach the heat generating member 132 and sufficiently mixed with the atomizing gas to carry more atomizing gas to the air outlet 112.
  • the sealing member 133 is provided with a first notch 133f
  • the open end 121 of the accumulator 120 is provided with a second notch 126.
  • the first notch 133f and the second notch 126 communicate with the air inlet 111 and the longitudinal groove 125.
  • the airflow carrying the atomizing gas enters the longitudinal groove 125 through the first notch 133f and the second notch 126, and is led out through the air outlet 112. Further, both the first notch 133f and the second notch 126 are two, so that both longitudinal grooves 125 can communicate with the air inlet 111.
  • battery device 300 includes a housing 310, a battery 320, and a pin 330.
  • the battery 320 is housed in the casing 310.
  • the elastic pin 330 is mounted on the casing 310 and electrically connected to the battery 320 and the heat generating component 132, respectively.
  • the atomizer 100 further includes an electrode 140 mounted on the outer casing 110 and electrically connected to the heat generating component 132.
  • the pin 330 is electrically connected to the electrode 140 to supply power to the heat generating member 132 through the electrode 140.
  • the housing 310 is snapped into the housing 110 to facilitate quick disassembly of the battery unit 300 and the atomizer 100. Further, as shown in FIG.
  • one end of the housing 310 is received in the outer casing 110 , and the inner wall of the outer casing 110 is provided with a protrusion 113 .
  • the outer wall of the housing 310 defines a limiting slot 311 , and the protrusion 113 can The card is disposed in the limiting slot 311 to achieve a quick connection between the housing 110 and the housing 310.
  • one end of the outer casing 110 may be housed in the casing 310.
  • the outer casing is provided with an air inlet notch 114, and the housing 310 has a certain gap with the outer casing 110, thereby forming an intake passage, and the intake passage is connected with the air inlet 111 on the outer casing 110, and the airflow passes through the casing. After the intake passage between the 310 and the outer casing 100, the air intake port 111 enters the interior of the outer casing 110.

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Abstract

一种雾化器（100），包括储液器（120）及发热组件（130）。储液器（120）具有用于收容雾化液的储液腔（122），储液器（120）具有开口端（121）。发热组件（130）包括导液体（131）及发热件（132），导液体（131）设置于开口端（121），导液体（131）具有面向储液腔（122）内的吸液面（131a）及位于储液腔（122）外的雾化面（131b），发热件（132）形成在雾化面（131b）上，导液体（131）能够将储液腔（122）内的雾化液传导至雾化面（131b），发热件（132）用于对传导至雾化面（131b）处的雾化液进行雾化，吸液面（131a）上形成有凹槽（131c），雾化液从凹槽（131c）的底壁到雾化面（131b）的最短传导距离小于雾化液从吸液面（131a）到雾化面（131b）的最短传导距离。

Description

电子烟及其雾化器 技术领域
本发明涉及烟具技术领域，特别是涉及一种电子烟及其雾化器。
背景技术
电子烟又名虚拟香烟。电子烟作为替代香烟用品，多用于戒烟。电子烟具有与香烟相似的外观和味道，但又不含香烟中的焦油、悬浮微粒等其他有害成分，因此受到用户的广泛欢迎。
雾化器是电子烟中的关键器件，其用于存储雾化液，并将雾化液雾化。常规的电子烟中，雾化器的结构比较复杂，组装起来也较为费时费力。
发明内容
基于此，有必要提供一种结构简单且组装方便的电子烟及其雾化器。
一种雾化器，包括：
储液器，该储液器具有用于收容雾化液的储液腔，所述储液器具有开口端，所述开口端上形成有与所述储液腔连通的开口；
发热组件，该发热组件包括导液体及发热件，所述导液体设置于所述开口端，所述导液体具有面向所述储液腔内的吸液面及位于所述储液腔外的雾化面，所述发热件形成在所述雾化面上，所述导液体能够将所述储液腔内的雾化液传导至所述雾化面，所述发热件用于对传导至所述雾化面处的雾化液进行雾化，所述吸液面上形成有凹槽，雾化液从所述凹槽的底壁到所述雾化面的最短传导距离小于雾化液从所述吸液面到所述雾化面的最短传导距离。
一种电子烟，包括：
所述的雾化器；及
电池装置，包括壳体、电池及弹针，所述电池收容于所述壳体内，所述弹针安装于所述壳体上，且与所述电池及所述发热件分别电连接。
本发明的一个或多个实施例的细节在下面的附图和描述中提出。本发明的其它特征、目的和优点将从说明书、附图以及权利要求书变得明显。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他实施例的附图。
图1为一实施例的电子烟的示意图；
图2为图1所示电子烟中雾化器的爆炸图；
图3为图1所示电子烟中雾化器的剖视图；
图4为图1所示电子烟中雾化器的另一剖视图；
图5为图4所示雾化器中发热组件的剖视图；
图6为图1所示电子烟中电池装置的剖视图。
具体实施方式
为了便于理解本发明，下面将参照相关附图对本发明进行更全面的描述。附图中给出了本发明的首选实施例。但是，本发明可以以许多不同的形式来实现，并不限于本文所描述的实施例。相反地，提供这些实施例的目的是使对本发明的公开内容更加透彻全面。
除非另有定义，本文所使用的所有的技术和科学术语与属于本发明的技术领域的技术人员通常理解的含义相同。本文中在本发明的说明书中所使用的术语只是为了描述具体的实施例的目的，不是旨在于限制本发明。本文所使用的术语“及/或”包括一个或多个相关的所列项目的任意的和所有的组合。
如图1所示，一实施方式的电子烟10包括雾化器100及电池装置300。电池装置300与雾化器100连接，电池装置300用于为雾化器100供电。
结合图2、图3及图4所示，雾化器100包括储液器120及发热组件130。储液器120具有用于收容雾化液的储液腔122，储液器120具有开口端121，开口端121上形成有与储液腔122连通的开口。储液器120可以为管状、立方体状、球状等能够收容雾化液的中空结构。发热组件130与储液器120连接，以用于吸取储液腔122内存储的雾化液，并将雾化液雾化。
发热组件130包括导液体131及发热件132。导液体131设置于开口端121，且导液体131具有面向储液腔122内的吸液面131a及位于储液腔122外的雾化面131b，导液体131能够将储液腔122内的雾化液传导至雾化面131b。发热件132形成在雾化面131b上，发热件132用于对传导至雾化面131b处的雾化液进行雾化，以得到雾化气而供吸食。
进一步地，吸液面131a上形成有凹槽131c，雾化液从凹槽131c的底壁到雾化面131b的最短传导距离小于雾化液从吸液面131a到雾化面131b的最短传导距离。在本实施例中，导液体131可以呈任意形状，吸液面131a、雾化面131b可以为平面或曲面，且吸液面131a与雾化面131b可以平行设置，或是呈一定夹角设置。当吸液面131a上未开设凹槽131c时，从吸液面131a到雾化面131b，雾化液必定具有一最短传导距离，而在吸液面131a上开设凹槽131c后，凹槽131c的底壁到雾化面131b之间就形成有另一最短传导距离，由于雾化液从凹槽131c的底壁到雾化面131b的最短传导距离又进一步小于雾化液从吸液面131a到雾化面131b的最短传导距离，因此雾化液能够快速地进入凹槽131c内，并沿凹槽131c的底壁到雾化面131b之间形成的最短传导路径传输，如此以来就缩短了雾化液的传导距离，减小了雾化液传输过程中受到的阻力，提高了导液体131的导液效率。同时，与吸液面131a上未开设凹槽131c的方案相比，本方案的导液体131与雾化液的接触面积更大，有助于雾化液的导出，而且也增大了储液腔122的体积，使储液腔122的储液量增加。
如图5所示，在其中一个实施例中，吸液面131a及雾化面131b分别位于导液体131的相对的两侧，导液体131还包括连接吸液面131a和雾化面131b的侧面131d。在本实施例中，导液体131呈柱状结构，且导液体131的相对的两端面分别为吸液面131a及雾化面131b，且吸液面131a与雾化面131b平行设置，此时，吸液面131a与雾化面131b之间的最短传输距离d1即为吸液面131a与雾化面131b之间的垂直距离。通过在吸液面131a与雾化面131b之间设置侧面，从而使得导液体131具有一定的厚度。
在一个实施例中，凹槽131c从吸液面131a向雾化面131b方向延伸。凹槽131c的底壁可以为曲面，或者为与雾化面131b平行或呈一定夹角设置的平面等任意形状。无论凹槽131c的底壁形状如何，凹槽131c都是沿与雾化面131b垂直的直线方向延伸而靠近雾化面131b，此时，雾化液沿凹槽131c的流通路径呈直线，如此设置可以避免凹槽131c呈弯曲状时，雾化液沿凹槽131c流动的路径过长而致使雾化液受到的阻力较大，以缩短雾化液沿凹槽131c的流动路径，减小雾化液受到的阻力，提高雾化液的传输效率。同时，凹槽131c的深度d2即为凹槽131c底壁上距离吸液面131a最远的位置到吸液面131a的距离，且凹槽131c底壁到雾化面131b的最短传导距离d3即为凹槽131c底壁上距离吸液面131a最远的位置到雾化面131b的距离，雾化液进入凹槽131c后会从凹槽131c底壁上距离吸液面131a最远的位置传导至雾化面131b。
进一步地，在一个实施例中，凹槽131c的底壁与雾化面131b之间的最短传导距离小于凹槽131c的深度，如此设置，可以进一步使得凹槽131c的底壁与雾化面131b之间的最短传导距离d3小于凹槽131c的深度d2，在导液体131厚度一定的情况下，可以通过增加凹槽131c的深度d2来减小凹槽131c的底壁与雾化面131b之间的最短传导距离d3，从而使得雾化液能够尽快流动至凹槽131c的底壁上距离雾化面131b最近的位置处，并在较小的阻力作用下经凹槽131c的底壁与雾化面131b之间的最短传导距离d3传导至雾化面131b，以提高导液体131的导液效率。
在一个实施例中，沿从吸液面131a向雾化面131b的方向，凹槽131c的横截面积逐渐缩小，从而使得凹槽131c在吸液面131a上具有较大的开口，以便于雾化液能够顺利的进入凹槽131c内，避免在凹槽131c的开口处形成薄膜而阻碍雾化液沿凹槽131c的流动。其中，凹槽131c可以呈台阶状或是锥状或是锥台状。
在一个实施例中，凹槽131c的底壁与雾化面131b平行，此时，凹槽131c的底壁与雾化面131b之间的最短传导距离即为凹槽131c的底壁与雾化面131b之间的距离，从凹槽131c底壁上的各个位置处，雾化液均能以最短传导距离传导至雾化面131b，从而进一步提高了导液体131的导液效率。
在其中一个实施例中，导液体131为多孔体。导液体131上开设有多个微孔，雾化液能够沿微孔流动而被传导至雾化面131b上。微孔的孔隙大小可以根据不同类型的雾化液来调整，例如雾化液粘稠度较大时，可以选择孔隙较大的导液体131，以使导液体131的导液效果适中。进一步地，在一个实施例中，导液体131为多孔陶瓷。
在一个实施例中，发热件132可以为发热涂层、发热线路、发热片或发热网。其中，发热涂层可以涂覆于雾化面131b上。发热线路可以镀在雾化面131b上。发热片、发热网可以通过其他辅助安装件而安装于雾化面131b上。发热件132为薄层结构，且能够与雾化面131b正对而使雾化面131b均匀受热，因此雾化作用的温度较为一致，不会因为局部温度低而致使雾化颗粒较大，有效保证了雾化颗粒均匀，提高了电子烟的口感。同时，发热件132与雾化液具有较大的接触面积，使雾化效率得以提高。
结合图2至图5所示，在一个实施例中，发热组件130还包括密封件133，密封件133至少部分位于导液体131与储液器120之间，以防止储液器120中的雾化液不经过导液体131而直接流出。在密封件133的密封作用下，储液器120内的雾化液只能沿吸液面131a与雾化面131b之间的传导路径导出。另外，导液体131具有一定的厚度才能满足密封件133的设置需求，在吸液面131a上开设凹槽131c，不仅可以使导液体131满足厚度需求，还能够满足 导液效率的需求。
进一步地，在一个实施例中，导液体131上靠近吸液面131a的一侧伸入储液器120的开口内，密封件133包括密封主体133a，密封主体133a套设于导液体131的侧面131d上，且与储液器120的内壁抵接，从而将导液体131与储液器120内壁之间间隙进行密封。
在一个实施例中，密封件133还包括第一卡合部133b及第二卡合部133c。第一卡合部133b形成于密封主体133a上靠近吸液面131a的一端，第二卡合部133c形成于密封主体133a上靠近雾化面131b的一端，第一卡合部133b和第二卡合部133c分别与导液体131的两端卡接，从而对导液体131与密封件133的相对安装进行限位，不仅便于导液体131与密封件133的安装，而且也能够防止导液体131与密封件133发生分离，保证密封主体133a的有效密封。进一步地，在一个实施例中，第一卡合部133b及第二卡合部133c均形成于密封主体133a的内壁上。导液体131的侧壁131d上形成有凸台部131e，第一卡合部133b与凸台部131e相抵接，第二卡合部133c与雾化面131b抵接，从而对导液体131进行位置限定。
在一个实施例中，密封件133还包括第三卡合部133d。第三卡合部133d形成于密封主体133a的外壁上靠近雾化面131b的一端，第三卡合部133d与储液器120的开口端121的端面抵接。第三卡合部133d的设置可以对发热组件130在储液器120的开口处的安装进行限位，避免密封件133及导液体131伸入储液器120的开口过深，以便于发热组件130与储液器120的组装。
在一个实施例中，密封件133还包括密封圈133e。密封圈133e形成于密封主体133a的外壁上靠近吸液面131a的一端。密封圈133e能够与储液器120的内壁紧紧抵接，以提高导液体131与储液器120之间的密封性。
在一个实施例中，密封件133为一体结构。密封主体133a、第一卡合部133b、第二卡合部133c、第三卡合部133d及密封圈133e一体成型。密封件133可以是硅胶材质，也可以是其他具有密封、隔热功能的材质。密封件133将导液体131包裹，可以减小雾化液不必要的挥发，同时具有隔热作用。硅 胶材质还可以避免导液体131与其他部件之间硬接触，从而可以避免导液体131出现损坏。
结合图2至4所示，在一个实施例中，导液体131上靠近吸液面131a的一侧伸入储液器120的开口内，储液器120的内壁上设有加强肋124，加强肋124能够与发热组件130上位于储液腔122内的一侧抵接。进一步地，加强肋124可以与导液体131的吸液面131a抵接，以对导液体131伸入储液器120的深度进行限定。或者，当密封主体133a套设于导液体131的侧面131d上，且与储液器120的内壁抵接时，加强肋124还可以与密封件133的靠近吸液面131a的一端抵接，以对密封件133伸入储液器120的深度进行限定。或者，加强肋124还能够同时与导液体131的吸液面131a及密封件133的端面抵接，以对发热组件130伸入储液器120的深度进行限定。在一个实施例中，在一个实施例中，加强肋124为多个，多个加强肋124沿储液器120的周壁面均匀分布，以对发热组件130位于储液腔122内的一端施加较为均匀的作用力。
在一个实施例中，雾化器100还包括外壳110。外壳110上开设有进气口111及出气口112，发热组件130及储液器120均容置于外壳110内，发热组件130靠近进气口111设置，外壳110与储液器120之间具有连通进气口111与出气口112的气流通道。气流能够从进气口111进入，发热件132雾化得到的雾化气会随气流一起经气流通道后从出气口112导出，以供吸食。
进一步地，在一个实施例中，储液器120呈长管状结构，储液器120的外壁略小于外壳110的内壁，以便于储液器120能够容置于外壳110内。储液器120的外壁与外壳110的内壁之间的缝隙较小，不利于气流及雾化气导出。通过在储液器120的外壁上开设纵向槽125，从而在储液器120与外壳110之间形成气流通道，以便于气流能够沿纵向槽125导出至出气口112。或者，还可以将纵向槽125开设于外壳110的内壁上。或者，还可以同时在储液器120的外壁上及外壳110的内壁上开设纵向槽125。进一步地，储液器120的外壁上开设有两个纵向槽125，两个纵向槽125相对设置，从而在储液 器120与外壳110之间对称的形成两条气流通道，以增加气体及雾化气的流量，并提高吸食口感。
在一个实施例中，部分密封件133位于导液体131与储液器120之间，以对储液器120及导液体131之间进行密封，部分密封件133与外壳110的内壁抵接，以使得从进气口111进入的气流能够更多的到达发热件132处，且与雾化气充分混合，以将更多的雾化气携带至出气口112。此时，密封件133上开设有第一缺口133f，储液器120的开口端121开设有第二缺口126，第一缺口133f、第二缺口126连通进气口111及纵向槽125。携带有雾化气的气流经第一缺口133f、第二缺口126而进入纵向槽125内，并经出气口112导出。进一步地，第一缺口133f及第二缺口126均为两个，以使两个纵向槽125均能够与进气口111相连通。
结合图1及图6所示，在一个实施例中，电池装置300包括壳体310、电池320及弹针330。电池320收容于壳体310内，弹针330安装于壳体310上，且与电池320及发热件132分别电连接。如图2及图4所示，在一个实施例中，雾化器100还包括电极140，电极140安装于外壳110上，且与发热件132电连接。弹针330与电极140电连接，以通过电极140对发热件132供电。在一个实施例中，壳体310与外壳110相卡接，以实现电池装置300与雾化器100的快速拆装。进一步地，如图4及图6所示，壳体310的一端收容与外壳110内，外壳110的内壁上设置有突起部113，壳体310的外壁上开设有限位槽311，突起部113能够卡设于限位槽311内，从而实现外壳110与壳体310的快速连接。或者，还可以将外壳110的一端收容于壳体310内。进一步地，外壳上开设有进气缺口114，壳体310的与外壳110之间具有一定间隙，从而形成进气通道，进气通道与外壳110上的进气口111相连接，气流经壳体310与外壳100之间的进气通道后，再经进气口111进入外壳110内部。
以上所述实施例的各技术特征可以进行任意的组合，为使描述简洁，未对上述实施例中的各个技术特征所有可能的组合都进行描述，然而，只要这 些技术特征的组合不存在矛盾，都应当认为是本说明书记载的范围。
以上所述实施例仅表达了本发明的几种实施方式，其描述较为具体和详细，但并不能因此而理解为对发明专利范围的限制。应当指出的是，对于本领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明构思的前提下，还可以做出若干变形和改进，这些都属于本发明的保护范围。因此，本发明专利的保护范围应以所附权利要求为准。

Claims (20)

  1. 一种雾化器，其特征在于，包括：
    储液器，该储液器具有用于收容雾化液的储液腔，所述储液器具有开口端，所述开口端上形成有与所述储液腔连通的开口；
    发热组件，该发热组件包括导液体及发热件，所述导液体设置于所述开口端，所述导液体具有面向所述储液腔内的吸液面及位于所述储液腔外的雾化面，所述发热件形成在所述雾化面上，所述导液体能够将所述储液腔内的雾化液传导至所述雾化面，所述发热件用于对传导至所述雾化面处的雾化液进行雾化，所述吸液面上形成有凹槽，雾化液从所述凹槽的底壁到所述雾化面的最短传导距离小于雾化液从所述吸液面到所述雾化面的最短传导距离。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述吸液面及所述雾化面分别位于所述导液体的相对的两侧，所述导液体还包括连接所述吸液面和所述雾化面的侧面。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述凹槽从所述吸液面向所述雾化面方向延伸。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述凹槽的底壁与所述雾化面之间的最短传导距离小于所述凹槽的深度。
  5. 根据权利要求3所述的雾化器，其特征在于，沿从所述吸液面向所述雾化面的方向，所述凹槽的横截面积逐渐缩小。
  6. 根据权利要求3所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述凹槽的底壁与所述雾化面平行。
  7. 根据权利要求1至6任一项权利要求所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述导液体为多孔体。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述导液体为多孔陶瓷。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述发热件为发热涂层、发热线路、发热片或发热网。
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述发热组件还包括 密封件，所述密封件至少部分位于所述导液体与所述储液器之间，以防止所述储液器中的雾化液不经过所述导液体而直接流出。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述导液体上靠近所述吸液面的一侧伸入所述储液器的开口内，所述密封件包括密封主体，所述密封主体套设于所述导液体的侧面上。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述密封件还包括第一卡合部及第二卡合部，所述第一卡合部形成于所述密封主体上靠近所述吸液面的一端，所述第二卡合部形成于所述密封主体上靠近所述雾化面的一端，所述第一卡合部和所述第二卡合部分别与所述导液体的两端卡接。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述第一卡合部及所述第二卡合部均形成于所述密封主体的内壁上。
  14. 根据权利要求11所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述密封件还包括第三卡合部，所述第三卡合部形成于所述密封主体的外壁上靠近所述雾化面的一端。
  15. 根据权利要求11所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述密封件还包括密封圈，所述密封圈形成于所述密封主体的外壁上靠近所述吸液面的一端。
  16. 根据权利要求12至15任一项权利要求所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述密封件为一体结构。
  17. 根据权利要求11所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述储液器的内壁上设有加强肋，所述加强肋能够与所述发热组件上位于所述储液腔内的一侧抵接。
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的雾化器，其特征在于，还包括外壳，所述外壳上开设有进气口及出气口，所述发热组件及所述储液器均容置于所述外壳内，所述发热组件靠近所述进气口设置，所述外壳与所述储液器之间具有连通所述进气口与所述出气口的气流通道。
  19. 根据权利要求18所述的雾化器，其特征在于，所述发热组件还包括密封件，所述密封件至少部分位于所述导液体与所述储液器之间，以防止所 述储液器中的雾化液不经过所述导液体而直接流出；
    所述密封件上开设有第一缺口，所述开口端开设有第二缺口，所述第一缺口、所述第二缺口连通所述进气口及所述气流通道。
  20. 一种电子烟，其特征在于，包括：
    权利要求1至19中任意一项权利要求所述的雾化器；及
    电池装置，包括壳体、电池及弹针，所述电池收容于所述壳体内，所述弹针安装于所述壳体上，且与所述电池及所述发热件分别电连接。
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