WO2019109924A1 - Ldmos器件及其制备方法 - Google Patents
Ldmos器件及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019109924A1 WO2019109924A1 PCT/CN2018/119252 CN2018119252W WO2019109924A1 WO 2019109924 A1 WO2019109924 A1 WO 2019109924A1 CN 2018119252 W CN2018119252 W CN 2018119252W WO 2019109924 A1 WO2019109924 A1 WO 2019109924A1
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
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- H01L29/0642—Isolation within the component, i.e. internal isolation
- H01L29/0649—Dielectric regions, e.g. SiO2 regions, air gaps
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- H01L29/41725—Source or drain electrodes for field effect devices
- H01L29/41766—Source or drain electrodes for field effect devices with at least part of the source or drain electrode having contact below the semiconductor surface, e.g. the source or drain electrode formed at least partially in a groove or with inclusions of conductor inside the semiconductor
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- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66674—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
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- H01L29/66409—Unipolar field-effect transistors
- H01L29/66477—Unipolar field-effect transistors with an insulated gate, i.e. MISFET
- H01L29/66674—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
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- H01L29/66704—Lateral DMOS transistors, i.e. LDMOS transistors with a step of recessing the gate electrode, e.g. to form a trench gate electrode
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- H01L21/762—Dielectric regions, e.g. EPIC dielectric isolation, LOCOS; Trench refilling techniques, SOI technology, use of channel stoppers
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of LDMOS (Laterally Diffused Metal Oxide Semiconductor) technology, and in particular, to an LDMOS device and a method for fabricating the same.
- LDMOS Laser Diffused Metal Oxide Semiconductor
- the current LDMOS devices typically have a double resurf (double-reduced surface electric field) LDMOS device.
- the double-reduced surface electric field LDMOS device reduces the double reduction by combining the polysilicon gate field/metal field plate with the P-doped region on the surface of the drift region.
- Surface electric field LDMOS device surface electric field, resulting in high source-drain breakdown voltage (abbreviated as BV) and low on-resistance, but the current channel through the JFET region (PN junction field effect transistor region), JFET region size and doping
- BV high source-drain breakdown voltage
- JFET region PN junction field effect transistor region
- the concentration limits the on-resistance of the LDMOS device.
- the larger the JFET region size and the doping concentration the larger the on-resistance of the LDMOS device.
- an LDMOS device and a method of fabricating the same are provided.
- a method of preparing an LDMOS device comprising:
- a source doping region is formed in the well region; the first conductivity type and the second conductivity type are opposite conductivity types.
- An LDMOS device comprising: a substrate;
- a first conductivity type doping region disposed on the substrate for use as a drift region
- a source doped region disposed in the well region
- a buried layer having a second conductivity type disposed in the first conductivity type doping region, one end extending to the trench;
- the field oxide insulating layer structure is disposed above the top buried layer and has one end extending to the trench; the first conductive type and the second conductive type are opposite conductive types.
- the bottom of the trench is lower than the bottom of the buried layer.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an LDMOS device in an embodiment
- FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of an LDMOS device in another embodiment
- FIG. 3 is a flow chart showing a method of fabricating an LDMOS device in one embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of an LDMOS device in a process of fabricating an LDMOS device in an embodiment
- FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of an LDMOS device in a process of fabricating an LDMOS device in another embodiment
- Fig. 6 is a view showing the configuration of an LDMOS device in the process of fabricating an LDMOS device in still another embodiment.
- the LDMOS device includes a substrate 10, a first conductive type doped region 11, a trench 12, a well region 13, a source doped region 14, a buried layer 15, and a field oxide insulating layer. Structure 16.
- the first conductive type doped region 11 is disposed on the substrate 10 for use as a drift region
- the trench 12 is formed on the first conductive type doped region 11, and the well region 13 is disposed under the trench 12, wherein the well region 13 Having a second conductivity type, the source doping region 14 is disposed in the well region 13, the buried layer 15 is disposed in the first conductivity type doping region 11, that is, in the drift region, and one end of the buried layer 15 extends to the trench
- the trench 12, the buried layer 15 has a second conductivity type, the field oxide insulating layer structure 16, disposed above the buried layer 15, one end extending to the trench, the first conductivity type and the second conductivity type being opposite conductivity types.
- the source doping region 14 may include a first conductivity type source doping region 141 and a second conductivity type source doping region 142 .
- the first conductivity type and the second conductivity type are P-type and the other is N-type
- the source doping region 14 includes a P-type source doping region and an N-type source doping region.
- the first conductivity type is N-type
- the second conductivity type corresponds to P-type
- the substrate 10 is a P-type substrate
- the drift region is an N-type drift region, and specifically may be an N-type drift region (N The -type represents a lightly doped concentration of N-type)
- the well region 13 is a P-well
- the buried layer 15 is a P-type buried layer.
- the first conductivity type may also be a P type
- the second conductivity type second conductivity type corresponds to an N type.
- the substrate 10 is an N type substrate
- the drift region is a P type drift region
- the well region 13 is N.
- the well, buried layer 15 is an N-type buried layer. .
- the bottom of the trench 12 is lower than the bottom of the buried layer 15, such that the trench 12 is deeper than the buried layer 15, and the trench 12 can be further deeper than the PN formed by the buried layer 15 and the drift region. Knot.
- a portion of the field oxide insulating layer structure 16 is disposed above the first conductive type doped region 11 , and the remaining field oxide insulating layer structure 16 is disposed above the buried layer 15 .
- the LDMOS device further includes a gate oxide structure 17, a gate polysilicon 18 (strip structure in FIG. 2), and a gate terminal 19.
- a gate oxide structure 17 is provided at the bottom of the trench 12, in the trench 12 near the sidewall of the buried layer 15, and the gate oxide structure 17 further extends to the portion of the field oxide insulating layer structure 16.
- the gate oxide structure 17 covers a portion of the bottom of the trench 12, a side of the trench 12 adjacent to the buried layer 15, and a portion of the surface of the field oxide insulating layer structure 16.
- the gate polysilicon 18 is disposed on the gate oxide structure 17, and the gate terminal 19 is electrically connected to the gate polysilicon 18.
- the gate oxide structure 17 may also be disposed at the bottom of the trench 12 and the sidewall of the trench 12 adjacent to the buried layer 15.
- the gate oxide structure 17 may not extend toward the surface of the field oxide insulating layer structure, and the gate oxide structure may be 17 covers a portion of the bottom of the trench 12 and a portion of the surface of the buried layer 15.
- the LDMOS device further includes a source terminal 20, and the source terminal 20 is electrically connected to the first conductivity type source doping region 141 and the second conductivity type source doping region 142, respectively. connection.
- the LDMOS device further includes a drain doping region 21 and a drain terminal 22, and the drain doping region 20 is disposed on the first conductive type doping region 11, and the drain doping is performed.
- the region 21 and the source doping region 14 are separated by a field oxide insulating layer structure, the drain doping region 21 has a first conductivity type, and the drain terminal 22 is electrically connected to the drain doping region 21.
- the above LDMOS device has a trench 12 and a well region 13 is disposed under the trench 12 such that the position of the well region 13 is adjusted downward, and since the buried layer 15 and the field oxide insulating layer structure 16 extend to the trench 12 Therefore, there is no first conductive type doped region between the buried layer 15 and the field oxide insulating layer structure 16, between the buried layer 15, the field oxide insulating layer structure 16 and the trench 12, so that the conductive channel does not pass In the JEFT region, the on-resistance of the LDMOS is able to get rid of the limitation of the JFET region, and can obtain a high on-off breakdown voltage while achieving a lower on-resistance.
- the LDMOS device shown in FIG. 1 can be prepared by the method for preparing the LDMOS device in one embodiment.
- the method for fabricating the LDMOS device can include the following steps:
- a first conductive type doped region is formed on a substrate 10, a substrate 10 has a second conductivity type, and then a first conductive type doped region 11 is formed on the substrate 10 as a drift region, and then A buried layer 15 is formed in the drift region, and then a field oxide insulating layer structure 16 is formed on the buried layer 15, the substrate has a second conductivity type, and the wafer may have a structure as shown in FIG.
- the implementation step of step S11 includes the steps of first forming a buried layer 15 in the first conductive type doped region 11, and then forming a field oxide on the buried layer 15.
- the insulating layer structure 16 partially covers the buried layer 15.
- the buried layer 15 is exposed below the field oxide insulating layer structure 16 near the subsequent trench.
- a field oxide insulating layer structure 16 is formed on the buried layer 15 and the drift region, and the buried layer 15 encloses a bottom region of the field oxide insulating layer structure close to the source doped region (as shown in FIG. 4 left field oxidation oxide structure bottom area).
- the step of forming the trench 12 on the first conductive type doped region 11 is to open the trench 12 at a position lower than the bottom of the buried layer, so that the first conductive
- the bottom of the trench 12 formed on the type doped region 11 is lower than the bottom of the buried layer 15.
- the bottom of the trench 12 formed may be further lower than the PN junction formed by the buried layer 15 and the drift region.
- the step of forming a trench on the first conductive type doped region is performed by etching the field oxide insulating layer structure as a hard mask.
- the drift region has field oxide insulating layer structures A and B, and the field oxide insulating layer structure A and the field oxide insulating layer structure B are arranged in a left-to-right direction (current direction), which is in this field.
- a trench is formed on the drift region in the middle of the oxide insulating layer structure, and the field oxide insulating layer structure is used to separate the source doped region and the drain doped region, so the drift region on the left side of the field oxide insulating layer structure A and the field oxide insulating layer The drift region on the right side of structure B is used to form the drain doped region, and no trench is formed.
- This step is to form a well region by ion implantation on the trench 12 in the structure of FIG. 5, as shown in FIG.
- S14 forming a source doping region in the well region, as shown in FIG. 1 is a structure after forming a source doping region; the first conductivity type and the second conductivity type are opposite conductivity types.
- the first conductivity type may be an N type, and the second conductivity type second conductivity type corresponds to a P type.
- the step of forming a source doped region in the well region is to form a first conductive type source doped region and a second conductive type source doped region in the well region.
- the first conductivity type source doping region is located closer to the buried layer.
- the source terminal is led out on the source doped region of the first conductivity type and the source doped region of the second conductivity type.
- the first conductive type source doped region may be an N-type source doped region, and correspondingly, the second conductive type source doped region is a P-type doped region.
- the step after trenching is formed on the first conductive type doped region includes a step of forming the gate oxide structure 17, specifically in the bottom of the trench 12 and in the trench 12
- the sidewall of the buried layer 15 forms a continuous gate oxide structure
- the gate oxide structure 17 is formed to cover a portion of the bottom of the trench 12 and a portion of the surface of the buried layer 15.
- the gate oxide structure 17 may further extend onto a portion of the surface of the field oxide insulating layer structure 16.
- the gate oxide structure 17 is formed to cover a portion of the bottom of the trench 12, a sidewall of the trench 12 adjacent to the buried layer 15, and a portion of the surface of the field oxide insulating layer structure 16.
- the sidewall of the trench 12 adjacent to the buried layer 15 is a trench right sidewall extending to the buried layer 15 and the field oxide insulating layer structure 16.
- the current direction is from left to right. right.
- gate polysilicon 18 is deposited over the gate oxide structure 17, and then the gate terminal 19 is led out at the gate polysilicon 18.
- the step of forming the gate oxide structure 17 and the gate polysilicon 18 in this embodiment may be performed after the trench 12 is opened. Specifically, it may be performed after forming the well region and the source doping region.
- the method for fabricating an LDMOS device further includes the steps of: forming a drain doping region 20 in the first conductivity type doping 11, and then drawing a drain terminal in the drain doping region 20. .
- the drain doping region 20 and the source doping region 14 are separated by a field oxide insulating layer structure 16 having a first conductivity type; the current flowing from the source doping region of the first conductivity type into the drain Very doped area.
- the position of the well region is adjusted downward (formed under the trench), and the buried layer and the field oxide insulating layer structure are formed because the buried layer and the field oxide insulating layer structure extend to the trench.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (18)
- 一种LDMOS器件的制备方法,包括:获取形成有第一导电类型掺杂区、且在所述第一导电类型掺杂区内形成有顶埋层、在所述顶埋层上形成有场氧化绝缘层结构的晶圆;在所述第一导电类型掺杂区上开设沟槽,所述沟槽延伸至所述顶埋层和场氧化绝缘层结构,从而将所述顶埋层去除掉一部分;注入第二导电类型离子、在所述沟槽下方形成阱区;以及在所述阱区内形成源极掺杂区;所述第一导电类型和第二导电类型为相反的导电类型。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述在所述第一导电类型掺杂区上开设沟槽的步骤,是以所述场氧化绝缘层结构为硬掩膜进行刻蚀。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述在所述第一导电类型掺杂区上开设沟槽的步骤,形成的沟槽底部低于所述顶埋层的底部。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述在所述第一导电类型掺杂区上开设沟槽的步骤,形成的沟槽底部低于所述顶埋层与所述第一导电类型掺杂区形成的PN结。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取形成有第一导电类型掺杂区、且在所述第一导电类型掺杂区内形成有顶埋层、在所述顶埋层上形成有场氧化绝缘层结构的晶圆的步骤包括:在所述第一导电类型掺杂区内形成所述顶埋层;在所述顶埋层上形成所述场氧化绝缘层结构,将所述顶埋层部分覆盖,所述顶埋层在靠近所述沟槽的位置处有一截从所述场氧化绝缘层结构下方露出。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述第一导电类型是N型,所述第二导电类型是P型。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在第一导电类型掺杂区上 开设沟槽之后的步骤包括:在所述沟槽的底部和所述沟槽中靠近顶埋层的侧壁形成连续的栅氧结构。
- 根据权利要求7所述的方法,其特征在于,所述栅氧结构还延伸至所述场氧化绝缘层结构的部分表面。
- 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,所述在阱区内形成源极掺杂区的步骤是在所述阱区内形成第一导电类型源极掺杂区和第二导电类型源极掺杂区,第一导电类型源极掺杂区所在位置离所述顶埋层更近。
- 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,还包括:在所述第一导电类型掺杂内形成漏极掺杂区,所述漏极掺杂区和所述源极掺杂区被所述场氧化绝缘层结构隔开,所述漏极掺杂区具备第一导电类型。
- 一种LDMOS器件,包括:衬底;第一导电类型掺杂区,设于所述衬底上,用于作为漂移区;沟槽,开设于所述第一导电类型掺杂区上;阱区,具有第二导电类型,设于所述沟槽下方;源极掺杂区,设于所述阱区内;顶埋层,具有第二导电类型,设于所述第一导电类型掺杂区内,一端延伸至所述沟槽;场氧化绝缘层结构,设于所述顶埋层上方,一端延伸至所述沟槽;以及所述第一导电类型和第二导电类型为相反的导电类型。
- 根据权利要求11所述的LDMOS器件,其特征在于,其特征在于,所述沟槽的底部低于所述顶埋层的底部。
- 根据权利要求11所述的LDMOS器件,其特征在于,所述沟槽的底部低于顶所述埋层与漂移区形成的PN结。
- 根据权利要求11所述的LDMOS器件,其特征在于,还包括:栅氧结构,设于所述沟槽的底部和所述沟槽中靠近所述顶埋层的侧壁;所述栅氧结构覆盖沟槽的部分底部以及所述顶埋层的部分表面;栅极多晶硅,设于所述栅氧结构上;以及栅极引出端,与所述栅极多晶硅电连接。
- 根据权利要求14所述的LDMOS器件,其特征在于,所述栅氧结构还延伸至所述场氧化绝缘层结构的部分表面。
- 根据权利要求11所述的LDMOS器件,其特征在于,所述源极掺杂区包括第一导电类型源极掺杂区;第二导电类型源极掺杂区,第一导电类型源极掺杂区所在位置离顶埋层更近;以及源极引出端,分别与所述第一导电类型源极掺杂区、第二导电类型源极掺杂区电连接。
- 根据权利要求16所述的LDMOS器件,其特征在于,还包括:漏极掺杂区,设于所述第一导电类型掺杂区上,所述漏极掺杂区和所述源极掺杂区被所述场氧化绝缘层结构隔开,所述漏极掺杂区具有第一导电类型;以及漏极引出端,与所述漏极掺杂区电连接。
- 根据权利要求11所述的LDMOS器件,其特征在于,部分所述场氧化绝缘层结构设于所述第一导电类型掺杂区的上方。
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US16/770,362 US11309406B2 (en) | 2017-12-06 | 2018-12-05 | Method of manufacturing an LDMOS device having a well region below a groove |
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