WO2019085488A1 - 一种显示面板以及终端 - Google Patents

一种显示面板以及终端 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019085488A1
WO2019085488A1 PCT/CN2018/091229 CN2018091229W WO2019085488A1 WO 2019085488 A1 WO2019085488 A1 WO 2019085488A1 CN 2018091229 W CN2018091229 W CN 2018091229W WO 2019085488 A1 WO2019085488 A1 WO 2019085488A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
display panel
lines
power
line
data
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Ceased
Application number
PCT/CN2018/091229
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
周小康
李梦真
逄辉
朱阳杰
徐海龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yungu Guan Technology Co Ltd
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Yungu Guan Technology Co Ltd
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Application filed by Yungu Guan Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Yungu Guan Technology Co Ltd
Publication of WO2019085488A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019085488A1/zh
Priority to US16/441,552 priority Critical patent/US20190295461A1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Ceased legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09FDISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
    • G09F9/00Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
    • G09F9/30Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements in which the desired character or characters are formed by combining individual elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04NPICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
    • H04N23/00Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
    • H04N23/40Circuit details for pick-up tubes
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10PGENERIC PROCESSES OR APPARATUS FOR THE MANUFACTURE OR TREATMENT OF DEVICES COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H10P95/00Generic processes or apparatus for manufacture or treatments not covered by the other groups of this subclass
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/04Structural and physical details of display devices
    • G09G2300/0439Pixel structures
    • G09G2300/0465Improved aperture ratio, e.g. by size reduction of the pixel circuit, e.g. for improving the pixel density or the maximum displayable luminance or brightness
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0264Details of driving circuits
    • G09G2310/0281Arrangement of scan or data electrode driver circuits at the periphery of a panel not inherent to a split matrix structure
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0233Improving the luminance or brightness uniformity across the screen

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display technologies, and in particular, to a display panel and a terminal.
  • the display panel includes a plurality of scan lines SSL, a plurality of data lines DataL, a plurality of power lines DDL, and a light emitting module.
  • the plurality of scan lines SSL intersect with the plurality of data lines DataL and the plurality of power lines DDL to define sub-pixel regions of various colors for displaying a picture.
  • the power supply line itself has a large resistance, the resistance voltage drop is large, so that each sub-pixel area is unevenly displayed.
  • the present invention also provides a terminal including the above display panel.
  • the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
  • a display panel comprising: a light emitting module and a scan line, a data line, and a power line electrically connected to the light emitting module, each of the power lines extending along a short side direction of the display panel A plurality of power lines are arranged along the longitudinal direction of the display panel.
  • each of the data lines extends along a short side direction of the display panel, and the plurality of data lines are arranged at intervals along a long side direction of the display panel.
  • each of the scan lines extends along a longitudinal direction of the display panel, and the plurality of scan lines are arranged at intervals along a short side direction of the display panel.
  • the power line and the data line are disposed in the same layer and insulated from each other.
  • the plurality of power lines are alternately spaced from the plurality of data lines.
  • a plurality of scan lines intersect with a plurality of data lines and a plurality of power lines to define sub-pixel regions of various colors, and the adjacent two sub-pixel regions have one data line and one power line at the same time.
  • the signal access unit further includes a signal access unit located on a side of the long side of the display panel.
  • the method further includes a signal accessing portion, the display panel is a flexible display panel, and the signal accessing portion is located at a back of the display panel.
  • a terminal includes a housing and the above display panel disposed in the housing.
  • each power supply line of the display panel provided by the present invention extends along the short side direction of the display panel, which effectively shortens the length of the power line and improves the resistance voltage drop on the power line. The resulting uneven display problem.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a light emitting module of a display panel according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment provides a terminal (not shown) including a housing (not shown) and a display panel 1 disposed in the housing.
  • the terminal in the embodiment of the present invention may be a mobile phone, a tablet computer, a notebook computer, a PC, a television, or the like.
  • the display panel 1 includes a scan line 11, a data line 12, a power line 13, and a light-emitting module 14 electrically connected to the scan line 11, the data line 12, and the power line 13.
  • the signal access portion 15 of the electrical signal It should be noted that the number of the scan lines 11, the data lines 12, and the power lines 13 in FIG. 1 are only labeled for illustration, and are not equal to the actual number of lines.
  • a plurality of scan lines 11 intersect with a plurality of data lines 12 and a plurality of power lines 13 to define sub-pixel regions of various colors, and the light-emitting module 14 is located in each sub-pixel region.
  • a plurality of scan lines 11 intersect with a plurality of data lines 12 and a plurality of power lines 13 to define sub-pixel regions of three colors, respectively, a red sub-pixel region R, a green sub-pixel region G, and a blue sub-pixel region.
  • the color type and quantity of the sub-pixel area and the arrangement manner may be different in this embodiment, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the light emitting module 14 of the present embodiment includes a driving circuit structure 141 and a unit light emitting device 142 driven by the driving circuit structure 141.
  • the driving circuit structure 141 includes a switching transistor 1411, a driving transistor 1412, and a storage capacitor 1413.
  • the light-emitting module 14 adopts a driving circuit structure 141 of 2T1C (T represents a thin film transistor, C represents a storage capacitor), and the following scan line 11, data line 12, and power line 13 are connected to the switching transistor 1411, the driving transistor 1412, and the memory.
  • the manner in which the capacitors 1413 are connected is based on this description.
  • the 2T1C of the present embodiment is only a schematic diagram, and the present invention is not limited to this circuit structure. In practical applications, a more complicated driving circuit structure such as 6T1C, 7T1C or 6T2C may also be used.
  • each of the scanning lines 11 extends in the longitudinal direction of the display panel, and a plurality of scanning lines 11 are arranged at intervals in the short-side direction of the display panel.
  • the scanning line 11 extends in the longitudinal direction of the display panel, that is, the scanning line 11 passes through both ends of the short side of the display panel.
  • the scanning line 11 selects a metal material, but the invention is not limited thereto.
  • the material of the scanning line 11 may also select an alloy, a nitride of a metal material, an oxide of a metal material, a conductive material such as a nitrogen oxide of a metal material. .
  • the scan line 11 is electrically connected to the light emitting module 14 in the sub-pixel region, and provides a gate voltage Vselection for the switching transistor 1411 connected thereto.
  • Each scan line 11 is also coupled to a signal selector (not shown), and each scan line 11 is coupled to a shift register system (not shown) by a signal selector.
  • the shift register system sequentially transmits the strobe signals under the control of the system clock. After one scan line 11 is gated, the switching transistors in the respective sub-pixel regions connected to the scan line 11 are turned on.
  • Each of the data lines 12 extends in the short side direction of the display panel, and the plurality of data lines 12 are arranged at intervals along the long side direction of the display panel.
  • the data line 12 extends in the short side direction of the display panel, that is, the data line 12 passes through both ends of the long side of the display panel.
  • the data line 12 is selected from a metal material, but the invention is not limited thereto.
  • the material of the data line 12 may also be selected from an alloy, a nitride of a metal material, an oxide of a metal material, or a conductive material such as a nitrogen oxide of a metal material. .
  • the data line 12 on one side of each sub-pixel area is electrically connected to the light-emitting module 14 in the sub-pixel area, and the data signal Vdata is supplied to the switching transistor 1411 connected thereto.
  • the data line 12 is also connected to the signal access unit 15, and the electrical signal is accessed through the signal access unit 15.
  • Each of the power lines 13 extends in the short side direction of the display panel, and a plurality of power lines 13 are arranged at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the display panel.
  • the power line 13 extends in the short side direction of the display panel, that is, the power line 13 passes through both ends of the long side of the display panel.
  • the power source line 13 selects a metal material, but the invention is not limited thereto.
  • the material of the power source line 13 may also select an alloy, a nitride of a metal material, an oxide of a metal material, a conductive material such as a nitrogen oxide of a metal material. .
  • a plurality of power supply lines 13 are formed in the same layer as the plurality of data lines 12, and have an insulating layer (not shown) between the plurality of scanning lines 11.
  • the power line 13 on one side of each sub-pixel area is electrically connected to the light-emitting module 14 in the sub-pixel area, and the driving power signal Vdd is supplied to the driving transistor 1412 connected thereto.
  • One end of the power line 13 is connected to the signal access unit 15, and an electrical signal is accessed through the signal access unit 15.
  • the data line 12 in the short-side direction of the display panel and the display panel formed by the intersection of the scanning line 13 and the scanning line 11 in the longitudinal direction of the display panel allow the screen to be normally displayed.
  • a plurality of power lines 13 extend along the short side direction of the display panel, and the length of the power supply line is short due to the short length of the display panel of the screen body, which reduces the power line.
  • the upper resistor voltage drop greatly reduces the display unevenness caused by the voltage drop on the power line, which greatly improves the display quality of the screen.
  • the present embodiment has a plurality of data lines 12 arranged to extend along the short side direction of the display panel and spaced along the long side direction of the display panel, and several scanning lines. 11 is arranged to extend along the long side direction of the display panel and spaced along the short side direction of the display panel.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the arrangement of the plurality of scan lines 11 and the plurality of data lines 12 may be different from the embodiment, as long as the power line 13 is disposed to extend along the short side direction of the display panel and the longitudinal direction of the display panel. Arranged at intervals.
  • a plurality of scan lines 11 intersect with a plurality of data lines 12 and a plurality of power lines 13 to define sub-pixel regions of various colors.
  • the adjacent two sub-pixel regions have a data line 12 and a power line 13 at the same time, and the power line
  • the 13 and data lines 12 are insulated from each other.
  • Some of the sub-pixel regions may be combined into a pixel region as needed. Specifically, in this embodiment, one red sub-pixel region R, one green sub-pixel region G, and one blue sub-pixel region B form one pixel region (for convenience of understanding, only one pixel region is labeled in FIG. 2, but actually There are many pixel areas on it).
  • Each sub-pixel region in the same pixel region is distributed along the longitudinal direction of the display panel.
  • the red sub-pixel region R, the green sub-pixel region G, and the blue sub-pixel region B display the long-side direction of the panel, so that the same pixel
  • Each sub-pixel region in the region provides a gate voltage Vselection through the same scan line 11, and simultaneously provides a data signal Vdata and a driving power signal Vdd through the plurality of data lines 12 and the plurality of power lines 13 to further adapt to the wiring manner of the existing display panel.
  • each sub-pixel region in the same pixel region may also be distributed along the short-side direction of the display panel.
  • each sub-pixel region in the same pixel region passes through multiple scan lines 11 (scanning The number of lines 11 is the same as the number of sub-pixel areas.
  • the gate voltage Vselection is supplied, and the data signal Vdata and the driving power signal Vdd are supplied through one data line 12 and one power line 13.
  • a plurality of power lines 13 and a plurality of data lines 12 are alternately arranged to facilitate circuit wiring.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and a plurality of power lines 13 and a plurality of data lines 12 may not be alternately arranged.
  • the light emitting module 14 includes a unit light emitting device 142 including a driving circuit structure 141 and a driven circuit structure 141.
  • the drive circuit structure 141 of the 2T1C structure includes a switching transistor 1411, a driving transistor 1412, and a storage capacitor 1413.
  • the gate, the source, and the drain of the switching transistor 1411 are electrically connected to the gate of the scan line 11, the data line 12, and the driving transistor 1412, respectively.
  • the source and the drain of the driving transistor 1412 are electrically connected to the power source line 13 and the unit light emitting device 142, respectively.
  • the storage capacitor 1413 is electrically connected to the gate of the driving transistor 1412, and the other end thereof is electrically connected to the source of the driving transistor 1412.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto. In other embodiments, the other end of the storage capacitor 1413 is further It can be electrically connected to the drain of the driving transistor 1412.
  • the gate of the switching transistor 1411 When the light-emitting module 14 is in operation, the gate of the switching transistor 1411 is turned on when the scan signal is gated, the source thereof is introduced with the data signal Vdata, and the storage capacitor 143 is charged through the drain.
  • the storage capacitor 1413 maintains the stabilization of the gate voltage of the driving transistor 1412 for one frame time.
  • the drive transistor 1412 typically operates in a saturation region through which the drain provides the drive current provided by the unit illumination device 142.
  • the display panel of the embodiment is an organic light emitting display panel.
  • the present invention is not limited thereto, and the display panel may be other types, such as a liquid crystal display panel.
  • the signal access unit 15 supplies the power line number to the scanning line 11, the data line 12, and the power line 13.
  • the signal access portion 15 is disposed on the long side of the display panel 1. Side, easy to set up.
  • the signal access portion 15 may also be located on the short side of the display panel 1 on the premise that the routing is properly arranged. Such sides are not limited to one side of the short side or the long side, and may be powered simultaneously on both sides.
  • the display panel is a flexible display panel
  • the signal access portion 15 can also be bent to the back of the display panel 1 (ie, the side without the display window), thereby reducing the size of the frame.
  • the power supply lines of the display panel provided by the present invention extend along the short side direction of the display panel, and are effectively shortened compared with the prior art power supply line along the long side direction of the display panel.
  • the length of the power cord improves the display unevenness caused by the voltage drop across the power line.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Electroluminescent Light Sources (AREA)
  • Devices For Indicating Variable Information By Combining Individual Elements (AREA)
  • Control Of Indicators Other Than Cathode Ray Tubes (AREA)

Abstract

一种显示面板(1)以及终端。显示面板(1)包括发光模块(14)和与发光模块(14)电性连接的的扫描线(11)、数据线(12)和电源线(13),每条电源线(13)沿显示面板(1)的短边方向延伸,若干电源线(13)沿显示面板(1)的长边方向间隔排列。本发明提供的显示面板(1)有效缩短了电源线的长度,改善了电源线上的电阻压降导致的显示不均问题。

Description

一种显示面板以及终端
交互参考
本申请要求2017年10月31日递交的申请号为201711047036.5、名称为“一种显示面板以及终端”的中国专利的优先权,本申请参考引用了如上所述申请的全部内容。
技术领域
本发明涉及显示技术领域,尤其涉及一种显示面板以及终端。
背景技术
近年来,显示技术发展速度飞快,显示面板被应用到各种电子电器器件中。显示面板包括若干扫描线SSL、若干数据线DataL、若干电源线DDL以及发光模块。所述若干扫描线SSL与若干数据线DataL以及若干电源线DDL交叉,定义出各种颜色的子像素区域,用以显示画面。现有显示面板,由于电源线本身存在电阻较大,进而导致电阻压降大,使得各子像素区域显示不均。
发明内容
本发明的目的是为了提供一种显示面板,改善电源线上的电阻压降导致的显示不均问题。
本发明还提供一种包括上述显示面板的终端。
为实现上述目的,本发明采用以下技术方案:
一种显示面板,其特征在于,包括发光模块和与所述发光模块电性连接的的扫描线、数据线、电源线,每条所述电源线沿所述显示面板的短边方向延伸,所述若干电源线沿所述显示面板的长边方向间隔排列。
进一步地,所述每条数据线沿显示面板的短边方向延伸,所述若干数据线沿显示面板的长边方向间隔排列。
进一步地,所述每条扫描线沿显示面板的长边方向延伸,所述若干扫描线沿显示面板的短边方向间隔排列。
进一步地,所述电源线和所述数据线同层设置并且彼此绝缘。
进一步地,所述若干电源线与所述若干数据线交替间隔排列。
进一步地,若干扫描线与若干数据线以及若干电源线交叉,定义出各种颜色的子像素区域,相邻两子像素区域之间同时具有一条数据线和一条电源线。
进一步地,还包括信号接入部,所述信号接入部位于所述显示面板长边边侧。
进一步地,还包括信号接入部,所述显示面板为柔性显示面板,所述信号接入部位于所述显示面板背部。
一种终端,包括壳体以及设置于所述壳体内的上述显示面板。
与现有技术相比,本发明提供的显示面板的每条电源线沿显示面板的短边方向延伸,相较于现有技术有效缩短了电源线的长度,改善了电源线上的电阻压降导致的显示不均问题。
附图说明
此处所说明的附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解,构成本发明的一部分,本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明,并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中:
图1为本发明实施例提供的显示面板的示意图;
图2为本发明实施例提供的显示面板的一个发光模块的示意图。
具体实施方式
为使本发明的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面将结合本发明具体实施例及相应的附图对本发明技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中 的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明所提到的方向用语,仅是参考附加图式的方向。因此,使用的方向用语是用以说明及理解本发明,而非用以限制本发明。为了理解和便于描述,附图中示出的每个组成部分的尺寸是任意示出的,但是本发明不限于此。
另外,在说明书中,除非明确地描述为相反的,否则词语“包括”将被理解为意指包括所述组成部分,但是不排除任何其它组成部分。
以下结合附图,详细说明本发明较佳实施例提供的技术方案。
本实施例提供一种终端(未图示),包括壳体(未图示)以及设置于壳体内的显示面板1。本发明实施例终端可为手机、平板电脑、笔记本电脑、PC机、电视等。
如图1以及图2所示,显示面板1包括扫描线11、数据线12、电源线13,以及与扫描线11、数据线12、电源线13电性连接的发光模块14,还包括接入电信号的信号接入部15。值得注意的是,图1中的扫描线11、数据线12以及电源线13条数只是为示意说明标注的,并不等于实际条数。
若干扫描线11与若干数据线12以及若干电源线13交叉,定义出各种颜色的子像素区域,发光模块14位于各子像素区域内。本实施例中,若干扫描线11与若干数据线12以及若干电源线13交叉,定义出三种颜色的子像素区域,分别为红色子像素区域R,绿色子像素区域G、蓝色子像素区域B。当然其他实施例中,子像素区域的颜色种类与数量以及排布方式也可于本实施例不同,本发明不以此为限制。
参考图2,本实施例的发光模块14包括驱动电路结构141以及被驱动电路结构141驱动的单元发光器件142。驱动电路结构141包括开关晶体管1411、驱动晶体管1412、存储电容器1413。
在本实施例中,发光模块14采用2T1C(T表示薄膜晶体管,C表示存储电容器)的驱动电路结构141,以下扫描线11、数据线12以及电源线13 与开关晶体管1411、驱动晶体管1412、存储电容器1413的连接方式均基于此描述。当然,本实施例的2T1C只是个示意图,本发明不限于此电路结构,实际应用中,也可能采用6T1C,7T1C或者6T2C等更为复杂的驱动电路结构。
下面结合附图详细介绍本实施例显示面板1的各组成部分。
如图1以及图2所示,每条扫描线11沿显示面板的长边方向延伸,若干扫描线11沿显示面板的短边方向间隔排列。扫描线11沿显示面板的长边方向延伸即扫描线11经过显示面板的短边两端。本实施例扫描线11选择金属材料,但本发明不以此为限制,扫描线11的材料还可以选择合金、金属材料的氮化物、金属材料的氧化物、金属材料的氮氧化物等导电材料。扫描线11电性连接该子像素区域内发光模块14,为与之相连的开关晶体管1411提供栅压Vselection。各扫描线11还连接至一信号选择器(未图示),且各扫描线11通过信号选择器连接至移位寄存器系统(未图示)。移位寄存器系统在系统时钟控制下,将选通信号依次传递。选通一条扫描线11后,与该条扫描线11连接的各子像素区域内的开关晶体管打开。
每条数据线12沿显示面板的短边方向延伸,若干数据线12沿显示面板的长边方向间隔排列。数据线12沿显示面板的短边方向延伸即数据线12经过显示面板的长边两端。本实施例数据线12选择金属材料,但本发明不以此为限制,数据线12的材料还可以选择合金、金属材料的氮化物、金属材料的氧化物、金属材料的氮氧化物等导电材料。各子像素区域一侧的数据线12电性连接该子像素区域内的发光模块14,为与之相连的开关晶体管1411提供数据信号Vdata。数据线12还连接至信号接入部15,通过信号接入部15接入电信号。
每条电源线13沿显示面板的短边方向延伸,若干电源线13沿显示面板的长边方向间隔排列。电源线13沿显示面板的短边方向延伸即电源线13经过显示面板的长边两端。
本实施例电源线13选择金属材料,但本发明不以此为限制,电源线13的材料还可以选择合金、金属材料的氮化物、金属材料的氧化物、金属材料的氮氧化物等导电材料。
在显示面板中,若干电源线13与若干数据线12同层形成,且与若干扫描线11之间具有绝缘层(未图示)。各子像素区域一侧的电源线13电性连接该子像素区域内的发光模块14,为与之相连的驱动晶体管1412提供驱动电源信号Vdd。电源线13一端连接至信号接入部15,通过信号接入部15接入电信号。
在本实施例中,显示面板的短边方向的数据线12以及扫描线13和显示面板的长边方向的扫描线11交叉设置而形成的显示面板使得屏体能够正常显示。更重要的是,若干电源线13沿显示面板的短边方向延伸,由于屏体的显示面板的短边方向方向的长度较小,从而使得电源线的长度较短,这就减小了电源线上的电阻压降,进而极大地减轻了由电源线上的电阻压降导致的显示不均问题,极大地提高了屏体的显示品质。
应理解的是,本实施例为了适应现有布线方式,将若干数据线12设置成与电源线13一样沿显示面板的短边方向延伸且沿显示面板的长边方向间隔排列,而若干扫描线11设置成沿显示面板的长边方向延伸并沿显示面板的短边方向间隔排列。当然本发明不以此为限制,若干扫描线11与若干数据线12设置方式也可与本实施例不同,只要将电源线13设置成沿显示面板的短边方向延伸且显示面板的长边方向间隔排列均可。
同时,若干扫描线11与若干数据线12以及若干电源线13交叉,定义出各种颜色的子像素区域,相邻两子像素区域之间同时具有一条数据线12和一条电源线13,电源线13和数据线12彼此绝缘。可根据需要将子像素区域中的一些组合成像素区域。具体地,本实施例中,一个红色子像素区域R,一个绿色子像素区域G、一个蓝色子像素区域B形成一个像素区域(为方便理解,图2中只标注了一个像素区域,但是实际上有很多像素区域)。
同一像素区域内的各子像素区域沿显示面板的长边方向分布,具体地,红色子像素区域R、绿色子像素区域G、蓝色子像素区域B显示面板的长边方向分布,使得同一像素区域内的各子像素区域通过同一扫描线11提供栅压Vselection,同时通过多条数据线12以及多条电源线13提供数据信号Vdata以及驱动电源信号Vdd,进一步适应现有显示面板的配线方式。
当然本发明也不以此为限制,同一像素区域内的各子像素区域也可以沿显示面板的短边方向分布,此时,同一像素区域内的各子像素区域通过多条扫描线11(扫描线11条数与子像素区域数量相同)提供栅压Vselection,同时通过一条数据线12以及一条电源线13提供数据信号Vdata以及驱动电源信号Vdd。
同时,本实施例中,若干电源线13与若干数据线12交替间隔排列,以便于电路布线。当然本发明也不以此为限制,若干电源线13与若干数据线12也可不交替间隔排列。
发光模块14包括包括驱动电路结构141以及被驱动电路结构141驱动的单元发光器件142。
本实施例以2T1C结构的驱动电路结构141进行说明,但是本发明并不限于此。2T1C结构的驱动电路结构141包括开关晶体管1411、驱动晶体管1412、存储电容器1413。开关晶体管1411的栅极、源极、漏极分别电性连接扫描线11、数据线12、驱动晶体管1412的栅极。驱动晶体管1412的源极、漏极分别电性连接电源线13、单元发光器件142。存储电容器1413一端电性连接至驱动晶体管1412的栅极,其另一端电性连接至驱动晶体管1412的源极,当然本发明也不以此为限制,其他实施例中存储电容器1413的另一端还可以电性连接至驱动晶体管1412的漏极。
发光模块14工作时,开关晶体管1411的栅极被扫描信号选通时打开,其源极引入数据信号Vdata,进而通过漏极对存储电容143进行充电。而存储电容器1413在一帧的时间内维持驱动晶体管1412栅极电压的稳定。驱动 晶体管1412一般工作在饱和区,通过漏极为单元发光器件142提供的驱动电流。
本实施例显示面板为有机发光显示面板,当然本发明并不限于此,显示面板还可为其他类型,例如液晶显示面板。
信号接入部15为扫描线11、数据线12以及电源线13提电源线号。本实施例由于数据线12以及电源线13沿显示面板1的短边方向延伸,而数据线12以及电源线13条数又较多,因此将信号接入部15设置在显示面板1的长边边侧,便于走线设置。当然本发明也不以此为限制,在合理对走线进行布局的前提下,信号接入部15也可以位于显示面板1的短边边侧。这种边侧不限于短边或者长边的一侧,也可以是两侧同时供电。本发明当显示面板为柔性显示面板时,信号接入部15还可折弯到显示面板1的背部(即无显示窗口的一侧),进而减小边框尺寸。
综上所述,与现有技术相比,本发明提供的显示面板的若干电源线沿显示面板的短边方向延伸,相较于现有技术电源线沿显示面板的长边方向延伸,有效缩短了电源线的长度,改善了电源线上的电阻压降导致的显示不均问题。
以上所述的具体实例,对本发明的目的、技术方案和有益效果进行了进一步详细说明,所应理解的是,以上所述仅为本发明的具体实施例而已,并不用于限制本发明,凡在本发明的精神和原则之内,所做的任何修改、等同替换、改进等,均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (9)

  1. 一种显示面板,包括发光模块和与所述发光模块电性连接的的扫描线、数据线、电源线,每条所述电源线沿所述显示面板的短边方向延伸,所述若干电源线沿所述显示面板的长边方向间隔排列。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,所述每条数据线沿显示面板的短边方向延伸,所述若干数据线沿显示面板的长边方向间隔排列。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的显示面板,其中,所述每条扫描线沿显示面板的长边方向延伸,所述若干扫描线沿显示面板的短边方向间隔排列。
  4. 根据权利要求1到3中任一项所述的显示面板,其中,所述电源线和所述数据线同层设置并且彼此绝缘。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的显示面板,其中,所述若干电源线与所述若干数据线交替间隔排列。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,若干扫描线与若干数据线以及若干电源线交叉,定义出各种颜色的子像素区域,相邻两子像素区域之间同时具有一条数据线和一条电源线。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,还包括信号接入部,所述信号接入部位于所述显示面板长边边侧。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的显示面板,其中,还包括信号接入部,所述显示面板为柔性显示面板,所述信号接入部位于所述显示面板背部。
  9. 一种终端,包括壳体以及设置于所述壳体内的如权利要求1-8任一项所述的显示面板。
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