WO2019077717A1 - 通信装置および通信方法 - Google Patents
通信装置および通信方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019077717A1 WO2019077717A1 PCT/JP2017/037838 JP2017037838W WO2019077717A1 WO 2019077717 A1 WO2019077717 A1 WO 2019077717A1 JP 2017037838 W JP2017037838 W JP 2017037838W WO 2019077717 A1 WO2019077717 A1 WO 2019077717A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/14—Relay systems
- H04B7/15—Active relay systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/24—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts
- H04B7/26—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field for communication between two or more posts at least one of which is mobile
- H04B7/2603—Arrangements for wireless physical layer control
- H04B7/2606—Arrangements for base station coverage control, e.g. by using relays in tunnels
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W16/00—Network planning, e.g. coverage or traffic planning tools; Network deployment, e.g. resource partitioning or cells structures
- H04W16/24—Cell structures
- H04W16/26—Cell enhancers or enhancement, e.g. for tunnels, building shadow
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W84/00—Network topologies
- H04W84/02—Hierarchically pre-organised networks, e.g. paging networks, cellular networks, WLAN [Wireless Local Area Network] or WLL [Wireless Local Loop]
- H04W84/04—Large scale networks; Deep hierarchical networks
- H04W84/042—Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems
- H04W84/047—Public Land Mobile systems, e.g. cellular systems using dedicated repeater stations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
- H04W88/00—Devices specially adapted for wireless communication networks, e.g. terminals, base stations or access point devices
- H04W88/02—Terminal devices
- H04W88/04—Terminal devices adapted for relaying to or from another terminal or user
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04B—TRANSMISSION
- H04B7/00—Radio transmission systems, i.e. using radiation field
- H04B7/14—Relay systems
- H04B7/15—Active relay systems
- H04B7/185—Space-based or airborne stations; Stations for satellite systems
- H04B7/1851—Systems using a satellite or space-based relay
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a communication apparatus and communication method for transferring a message within a limited number of transfers.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a method of describing the allowable number of transfers in a message, reducing the value of the allowable number of transfers every transfer, and limiting the number of transfers.
- the allowable number of transfers is described in the fields following the preamble, the data length, the transmission destination, etc. among a plurality of fields in the header of the communication signal.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and it is an object of the present invention to obtain a communication apparatus and a communication method capable of suppressing transmission delay.
- a communication apparatus includes a receiving unit that receives a communication signal, a preamble detection unit that detects a preamble pattern from the communication signal, and preamble detection And a transfer processing unit configured to change the preamble pattern included in the communication signal according to a predetermined rule and to transfer the preamble pattern when the preamble pattern detected by the unit is a predetermined preamble pattern.
- the communication device has an effect of suppressing transmission delay.
- the figure which shows the structure of the communication system concerning Embodiment 1 of this invention A diagram showing a functional configuration of the communication device shown in FIG. A diagram showing a signal format of a communication signal received by the receiving antenna shown in FIG. The figure which shows the hardware constitutions of the communication apparatus shown in FIG. The figure which shows an example of the communication signal which each communication apparatus transmits in the communication system shown in FIG. A flowchart showing an operation of transmitting a communication signal generated by the communication apparatus shown in FIG. A flowchart showing an operation when the communication apparatus shown in FIG. 2 receives a communication signal A diagram showing a functional configuration of a communication device according to a second embodiment of the present invention A flowchart showing an operation when the communication apparatus shown in FIG.
- FIG. 8 receives a communication signal
- a diagram showing a signal format of a communication signal transmitted by the communication system shown in FIG. A diagram showing a functional configuration of the communication device shown in FIG.
- a diagram showing an example of communication timing in the communication system shown in FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing an operation when the communication device shown in FIG. 12 transmits a message 12 is a flowchart showing an operation when the communication device shown in FIG. 12 receives the communication signal shown in FIG.
- FIG. 1 is a diagram showing the configuration of a communication system 10 according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the communication system 10 includes a communication device 1-1, a communication device 1-2, a communication device 1-3, a communication device 1-4, and a communication device 1-5.
- the communication apparatus 1-1, the communication apparatus 1-2, the communication apparatus 1-3, the communication apparatus 1-4, and the communication apparatus 1-5 are hereinafter referred to as the communication apparatus 1 when not distinguished from one another.
- Each of the plurality of communication devices 1 is a relay device that relays communication signals received from other communication devices 1.
- the communication device 1-1 can directly communicate with the communication device 1-2 and the communication device 1-3, and can not communicate directly with the communication device 1-4 and the communication device 1-5.
- the communication device 1-2 can directly communicate with the communication device 1-1, the communication device 1-3, and the communication device 1-4, and can not communicate directly with the communication device 1-5.
- the communication device 1-3 can directly communicate with the communication device 1-1, the communication device 1-2, and the communication device 1-4, and can not communicate directly with the communication device 1-5.
- the communication device 1-4 can directly communicate with the communication device 1-2, the communication device 1-3, and the communication device 1-5, and can not communicate directly with the communication device 1-1.
- the communication device 1-5 can directly communicate with the communication device 1-4, and can not communicate directly with the communication device 1-1, the communication device 1-2, and the communication device 1-3.
- the communication device 1-1 when transmitting a message from the communication device 1-1 to the communication device 1-5, the communication device 1-1 converts the message into a communication signal and transmits it.
- the communication signal transmitted by the communication device 1-1 is received by the communication device 1-2 and the communication device 1-3.
- the communication device 1-2 and the communication device 1-3 transfer the received communication signal to the communication device 1-4.
- the communication device 1-4 transfers the received communication signal to the communication device 1-5.
- the plurality of communication devices 1 sequentially relay communication signals, bucket brigade transmission is realized, and a message is transmitted from the communication device 1-1 to the communication device 1-5.
- communication apparatus 1-2 receives a communication signal from the communication apparatus 1-1
- communication signals are also transmitted from the communication apparatus 1-3 and the communication apparatus 1-4.
- Such a communication signal is an interference wave component for the communication signal received from the communication device 1-1.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram showing a functional configuration of the communication device 1 shown in FIG.
- the communication apparatus 1 includes a reception antenna 111, a demodulation processing unit 112, a preamble detection unit 113, a subtraction unit 114, a distortion correction unit 115, a buffer unit 116, a transfer processing unit 117, and a transmission data switching unit 118.
- the maximum number of transfers which is the maximum number of transfer of messages permitted in the communication system 10 is two.
- the receiving antenna 111 is a receiving unit that receives a communication signal radiated into space as an electromagnetic wave.
- the receiving antenna 111 converts the received electromagnetic wave into electrical energy, and outputs the communication signal 140 to the demodulation processor 112 as the electrical energy.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram showing a signal format of the communication signal 140 received by the receiving antenna 111 shown in FIG.
- the communication signal 140 includes a preamble unit 141, a space unit 142, and a data unit 143.
- the preamble unit 141 includes preamble blocks B1-1 to B1-3, which are an example of a plurality of preamble blocks that are signal regions defined to store each of the known preamble patterns P1 to P3.
- preamble blocks B1-1 to B1-3 are an example of a plurality of preamble blocks that are signal regions defined to store each of the known preamble patterns P1 to P3.
- preamble block B1 when it is not necessary to distinguish between the preamble block B1-1, the preamble block B1-2, and the preamble block B1-3, they are referred to as a preamble block B1.
- a preamble pattern to be stored is associated in advance with each preamble block B1.
- a preamble pattern P1 is associated with the preamble block B1-1
- a preamble pattern P2 is associated with the preamble block B1-2
- a preamble pattern P3 is associated with the preamble block B1-3.
- Each of the preamble patterns P1 to P3 is a bit string that is at least partially different from one another.
- the preamble patterns P1 to P3 are bit sequences predetermined in the communication system 10, and are used to synchronize communication.
- the number of preamble blocks B1 is one greater than the maximum number of transfers. In the example of FIG. 3, since the maximum number of transfers is two, the number of preamble blocks B1 is three. In this case, three blocks from the top block of the communication signal 140 are the preamble block B1.
- Space section 142 includes space blocks B2-1 and B2-2, which are areas of space S where no data is stored.
- space block B2 when it is not necessary to distinguish between the space blocks B2-1 and B2-2, they are referred to as space block B2.
- the number of space blocks B2 is equal to or more than the maximum number of transfers. In the example of FIG. 3, the number of space blocks B2 is the same as the maximum number of transfers.
- Data portion 143 includes a plurality of data blocks B3-1 to B3-3 which are areas in which data D1 to D3 to be actually transmitted are stored.
- data blocks B3-1 to B3-3 which are areas in which data D1 to D3 to be actually transmitted are stored.
- data blocks B3-1, B3-2, and B3-3 it is described as a data block B3.
- the demodulation processing unit 112 demodulates the communication signal 140 output from the receiving antenna 111 to convert it into a symbol string, and outputs the converted symbol string to the preamble detection unit 113 and the subtraction unit 114 in units of blocks.
- the preamble detection unit 113 detects known preamble patterns P1 to P3 from the symbol string output from the demodulation processing unit 112. The preamble detection unit 113 determines whether a predetermined preamble pattern P1, P2 or P3 is included in the symbol string. The preamble detection unit 113 notifies the transfer processing unit 117 and the coefficient calculation unit 121 of information indicating the detected preamble pattern P1, P2, or P3.
- the subtraction unit 114 performs a subtraction process of canceling the interference wave component calculated by the interference wave calculation unit 123 and the interference wave calculation unit 124 from the symbol sequence output by the demodulation processing unit 112.
- the buffer unit 116 has a plurality of buffer areas, and the latest received block received immediately before is referred to as a block n.
- the interference wave calculation unit 123 calculates an interference wave component using the block n-1 among the plurality of reception blocks stored in the buffer unit 116, and the interference wave calculation unit 124 stores the interference wave calculation unit 124 in the buffer unit 116.
- the interference component is calculated using block n. Therefore, the subtracting unit 114 cancels the interference wave component calculated using the immediately preceding two blocks from the symbol string of the block being received, and outputs the symbol string in which the interference wave component is canceled. Become.
- the distortion correction unit 115 performs distortion correction processing for correcting the distortion of the signal on the symbol string output by the subtraction unit 114.
- the distortion correction unit 115 performs distortion correction by multiplying the symbol string by the value of the coefficient # 0 of the coefficient table storage unit 122. In the initial state, since the value of the coefficient # 0 is “1”, the distortion correction unit 115 does not affect the symbol string.
- the symbol sequence output by the demodulation processing unit 112 is stored in the buffer unit 116 via the subtraction unit 114 and the distortion correction unit 115.
- the buffer unit 116 is a storage area for storing the symbol string of the received communication signal 140 in block units.
- the buffer unit 116 has a buffer area for five blocks.
- the transfer processing unit 117 changes the preamble pattern included in the communication signal 140 according to a predetermined rule, and the preamble pattern And transfer the communication signal 140 that has been changed.
- changing the preamble pattern means changing a preamble pattern or a combination of preamble patterns included in the communication signal 140 by deleting or replacing the preamble pattern.
- the transfer processing unit 117 extracts the block n from the buffer unit 116, and outputs the extracted block n to the modulation processing unit 119 as it is or replacing the content of the extracted block n.
- the transfer processing unit 117 performs the above-described transfer processing each time a new block is added to the buffer unit 116. Specifically, when the extracted block n is the first block in which the preamble pattern is detected, the transfer processing unit 117 removes the preamble pattern from the first block, and outputs the space S as a space. When the second block, which is an area received following the first block, is the preamble block B1, the transfer processing unit 117 stores, in the second block, a preamble block previously associated with the second block. Transferred communication signal 140.
- the transmission data switching unit 118 inputs the symbol sequence output from the transfer processing unit 117 to the modulation processing unit 119 and the state in which transmission data stored in the transmission data storage unit 125 is input to the modulation processing unit 119. It can be in either state.
- the transmission data switching unit 118 connects the modulation processing unit 119 and the transfer processing unit 117, the communication signal 140 received by the receiving antenna 111 can be transferred.
- the transmission data switching unit 118 connects the modulation processing unit 119 and the transmission data storage unit 125, transmission data generated by the communication device 1 can be transmitted.
- the modulation processing unit 119 performs modulation processing to convert the input symbol sequence into a transmission signal that can be transmitted from the transmission antenna 120.
- the modulation processing unit 119 outputs the converted transmission signal to the transmission antenna 120.
- the transmission antenna 120 is a transmission unit that converts the transmission signal output from the modulation processing unit 119 into an electromagnetic wave and radiates it into space.
- the coefficient calculation unit 121 calculates coefficients # 0 to # 2 used by the distortion correction unit 115, the interference wave calculation unit 123, and the interference wave calculation unit 124.
- the coefficient calculation unit 121 calculates the coefficient # 0 to the coefficient # 2 by calculating the amplitude and phase of the interference wave and the reception timing based on the preamble pattern stored in the buffer unit 116 and the known preamble pattern. .
- the coefficient calculation unit 121 stores the calculated coefficients # 0 to # 2 in the coefficient table storage unit 122. For example, the coefficient calculation unit 121 sets the result of dividing the symbol string of the preamble block B1 stored in the buffer unit 116 by the signal string of the known preamble pattern in the complex number domain as coefficient # 0 to coefficient # 2. Can.
- the coefficient table storage unit 122 is a storage area for storing the coefficients # 0 to # 2.
- the coefficient table storage unit 122 can store the coefficients # 0 to # 2 calculated by the coefficient calculation unit 121. In the initial state, the value of coefficient # 0 is "1", and the values of coefficient # 1 and coefficient # 2 are "0".
- the interference wave calculation unit 123 and the interference wave calculation unit 124 calculate an interference wave component using the coefficient table stored in the coefficient table storage unit 122 and the symbol string stored in the buffer unit 116.
- the interference wave calculating unit 123 and the interference wave calculating unit 124 output the calculated interference wave component to the subtracting unit 114.
- the interference wave calculation unit 123 calculates an interference wave component using the symbol sequence of the block n ⁇ 1, which is a block received immediately before the block n, and the coefficient # 2.
- the interference wave calculation unit 124 calculates an interference wave component using the symbol string of the block n and the coefficient # 1.
- the transmission data storage unit 125 is a storage area for storing transmission data generated by the communication device 1 separately from the communication signal 140 to be relayed.
- the transmission data storage unit 125 outputs transmission data to the modulation processing unit 119 when connected to the modulation processing unit 119.
- the functional configuration of the communication device 1 has been described above, but the present embodiment is not limited to such an example.
- the communication device 1 performs optical space communication by replacing the receiving antenna 111 with a light receiving element and replacing the transmitting antenna 120 with a light emitting element.
- the techniques of the embodiment can be applied.
- the maximum number of transfers is two in the above description, the present embodiment is not limited to this example.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a hardware configuration of the communication device 1 shown in FIG.
- the functions of the communication device 1 can be realized using the memory 101, the processor 102, and the communication device 103.
- the processor 102 reads out and executes a computer program stored in the memory 101, whereby the preamble detection unit 113, the subtraction unit 114, the distortion correction unit 115, the buffer unit 116, the transfer processing unit 117, the transmission data switching unit 118, and the coefficient calculation.
- the functions of unit 121, coefficient table storage unit 122, interference wave calculation unit 123, interference wave calculation unit 124, and transmission data storage unit 125 are realized.
- the communication device 103 implements the functions of the reception antenna 111, the demodulation processing unit 112, the modulation processing unit 119, and the transmission antenna 120.
- the memory 101 is, for example, a nonvolatile or volatile semiconductor memory such as a random access memory (RAM), a read only memory (ROM), a flash memory, an erasable programmable ROM (EPROM), or an electrically EPROM (registered trademark). It is a magnetic disk etc.
- the memory 101 is also used as a temporary memory in each process executed by the processor 102.
- the processor 102 is a CPU (Central Processing Unit), and is also called a central processing unit, a processing unit, an arithmetic unit, a microprocessor, a microcomputer, a DSP (Digital Signal Processor) or the like.
- CPU Central Processing Unit
- processing unit a processing unit
- arithmetic unit a microprocessor
- microcomputer a microcomputer
- DSP Digital Signal Processor
- the communication device 103 has a function for communicating with another communication device 1.
- the communication device 103 includes an antenna, a processing circuit for performing processing associated with communication, and the like.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing an example of the communication signal 140 transmitted by each communication device 1 in the communication system 10 shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 shows an example of transmitting a message from the communication device 1-1 to the communication device 1-5.
- the communication device 1-1 stores the preamble pattern P1 in the first preamble block B1-1, and generates and generates a communication signal 140-1 in which the other preamble block B1-2 and the preamble block B1-3 are in the space S.
- the communication signal 140-1 thus transmitted is transmitted to the communication device 1-2 and the communication device 1-3.
- each of the communication device 1-2 and the communication device 1-3 searches for a predetermined preamble pattern P1 to P3 from the preamble block B1-1 to the preamble block B1-3.
- the preamble pattern P1 is detected.
- Each of the communication device 1-2 and the communication device 1-3 removes the preamble pattern P1 from the preamble block B1-1 which is the first block in which the detected preamble pattern P1 has been stored.
- the second block which is an area to be received subsequently to the preamble block B1-1, is the preamble block B1
- the preamble pattern stored in advance in the second block is stored.
- the communication signal 140-2 storing the preamble pattern P2 in the preamble block B1-2 is transferred to the communication device 1-4.
- Each of the communication device 1-2 and the communication device 1-3 removes the preamble pattern P1 from the preamble block B1-1 and stores the preamble pattern P2 in the preamble block B1-2, the preamble block B1 of the communication signal 140-2
- the preamble block B1 other than ⁇ 2 is a space S.
- the communication device 1-4 searches the preamble block B1 for a predetermined preamble pattern P1 to P3 and detects the preamble pattern P2. The communication device 1-4 removes the preamble pattern P2 from the preamble block B1-2 which is the first block in which the detected preamble pattern P2 has been stored. Then, if the second block, which is an area to be received subsequently to the preamble block B1-2, is the preamble block B1, the preamble pattern previously associated with the second block is stored.
- the communication signal 140-3 storing the preamble pattern P3 in the preamble block B1-3 is transferred to the communication device 1-5. Since the communication device 1-4 removes the preamble pattern P2 from the preamble block B1-2 and stores the preamble pattern P3 in the preamble block B1-3, the preamble block B1 other than the preamble block B1-3 of the communication signal 140-3 is , Space S.
- the communication device 1-5 When the communication device 1-5 receives the communication signal 140-3, the communication device 1-5 searches for a predetermined preamble pattern P1 to P3 from the preamble block B1, and detects the preamble pattern P3. The communication device 1-5 receives the detected preamble pattern P3 because the second block, which is an area to be received subsequently to the preamble block B1-3, which is the first block in which the detected preamble pattern P3 is stored, is not the preamble block B1. Do not transfer the communication signal 140-3.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing an operation of transmitting the communication signal 140 generated by the communication device 1 shown in FIG.
- the operation shown in FIG. 6 is executed by the communication apparatus 1 of the transmission source that generates the communication signal 140, and thus corresponds to the operation of the communication apparatus 1-1 in the example of the communication system 10 of FIG.
- the communication device 1 starts the operation shown in FIG. 6 when there is data to be transmitted in the transmission data storage unit 125.
- the communication device 1 confirms whether another message is being received or transferred (step S101).
- step S101 Yes
- the communication apparatus 1 repeats the operation of step S101.
- step S101 If reception or transfer is not in progress (step S101: No), the communication apparatus 1 switches the transmission data switching unit 118 and inputs the transmission data stored in the transmission data storage unit 125 to the modulation processing unit 119 (step S102). ).
- the modulation processing unit 119 of the communication device 1 performs modulation processing of the input transmission data (step S103).
- the transmission data after modulation processing is transmitted via the transmission antenna 120.
- FIG. 7 is a flowchart showing an operation when the communication device 1 shown in FIG. 2 receives the communication signal 140.
- the operation shown in FIG. 7 is executed by the relay apparatus that relays the communication signal 140 or the receiving apparatus that is the transmission destination of the communication signal 140. Therefore, in the example of the communication system 10 of FIG. This corresponds to the operation of the communication device 1-4 and the communication device 1-5.
- the communication device 1 starts the operation shown in FIG. 7 when the reception function is activated.
- the communication device 1 activates the reception function, it starts buffering processing (step S111).
- the demodulation processing unit 112 continuously demodulates the communication signal 140 received via the receiving antenna 111 to convert it into a symbol string, and the converted symbol string in block units. And a process of transmitting the data to the buffer unit 116 via the subtraction unit 114 and the distortion correction unit 115.
- the symbol sequence is also input to the preamble detection unit 113.
- the preamble detection unit 113 searches for a known preamble pattern P1 from the input symbol string. Then, the preamble detection unit 113 determines whether the preamble pattern P1 is detected (step S112).
- the preamble detection unit 113 subsequently searches for the preamble pattern P2 and determines whether the preamble pattern P2 is detected (step S113).
- the preamble detection unit 113 subsequently searches for the preamble pattern P3 and determines whether the preamble pattern P3 is detected (Step S114). If the preamble pattern P3 is not detected (step S114: No), the buffering process of step S111 is continued.
- the communication device 1 starts a communication signal transfer procedure. Specifically, the transmission data switching unit 118 is switched to the transfer processing unit 117.
- the demodulation processing unit 112 continues the buffering process (step S115).
- the transfer processing unit 117 performs a transfer process of outputting the newest block stored in the buffer unit 116 to the modulation processing unit 119 each time a new block is added to the buffer unit 116 (step S116). In this transfer processing, the transfer processing unit 117 can replace the contents of the block extracted from the buffer unit 116 and output the result to the modulation processing unit 119.
- the transfer processing unit 117 removes the detected preamble pattern P1 from the preamble block B1-1, and transmits the preamble pattern P2 to the preamble block B1-2 which is a block to be received following the preamble block B1-1. It is stored and output to the modulation processing unit 119.
- the demodulation processing unit 112 determines whether four more blocks have been received from the block in which the preamble pattern P1 has been detected (step S117). If four more blocks have not been received from the block in which the preamble pattern P1 has been detected (step S117: No), the demodulation processing unit 112 performs the buffering process of step S115, and the transfer processing unit 117 performs the transfer of step S116. Do the processing. The buffering process of step S115 and the transfer process of step S116 are repeated a total of five times until four more blocks are received from the block in which the preamble pattern P1 is detected.
- step S118 When four more blocks are received from the block in which the preamble pattern P1 is detected (step S117: Yes), the coefficient calculation unit 121 performs coefficient calculation and update processing (step S118). At the time when step S118 is executed, the preamble pattern P1 is stored in the block n-4 of the buffer unit 116, the preamble pattern P2 is stored in the block n-2, and the preamble pattern P3 is stored in the block n-2. Is stored. Blocks other than block n-4, block n-2 and block n are spaces S.
- the coefficient calculation unit 121 calculates the coefficients # 0 to # 2 using the three received preamble patterns P1 to P3 stored in the buffer unit 116 and the known preamble patterns P1 to P3. The values of coefficient # 0 to coefficient # 2 of the coefficient table stored in the table storage unit 122 are updated. The coefficient calculation unit 121 can set the result of dividing the symbol string of the preamble block B1 stored in the buffer unit 116 by the signal string of the known preamble pattern in the complex number domain to be the coefficient # 0 to the coefficient # 2. .
- the coefficient calculation unit 121 sets the result of dividing the preamble pattern P1 stored in the block n-4 of the buffer unit 116 by the known preamble pattern P1 as a coefficient # 0.
- the coefficient calculation unit 121 sets the result of dividing the preamble pattern P2 stored in the block n-2 of the buffer unit 116 by the known preamble pattern P2 as a coefficient # 1.
- the coefficient calculation unit 121 sets a result of dividing the preamble pattern P3 stored in the block n of the buffer unit 116 by the known preamble pattern P3 as a coefficient # 2.
- the communication apparatus 1 cancels the interference wave component calculated from the immediately preceding two blocks stored in the buffer unit 116 by using the subtraction unit 114 with respect to the symbol string output from the demodulation processing unit 112, and
- the distortion correction unit 115 performs distortion correction processing by multiplying the value of the coefficient # 0 stored in the coefficient table storage unit 122.
- buffer processing step S119
- transfer processing step S120
- the communication apparatus 1 basically performs the buffer processing of step S119 in the same manner as step S115.
- the interference wave component is canceled by the subtraction unit 114, and the distortion correction unit 115 further stores the result of distortion correction performed in the buffer unit 116. Ru.
- Subtraction unit 114 uses the received data D1 and data D2 and the coefficients stored in coefficient table storage unit 122 to calculate and cancel interference wave components.
- the communication device 1 determines whether the reception of the message has ended (step S121). When the reception of the message is not completed (step S121: No), the communication device 1 repeats the processes of steps S119 and S120. When the message reception is completed (step S121: Yes), the coefficient calculation unit 121 initializes the coefficient # 0 to the coefficient # 2 stored in the coefficient table storage unit 122, and sets the value of the coefficient # 0 to "1". The values of coefficient # 1 and coefficient # 2 are set to “0” (step S122).
- the communication device 1 When the preamble pattern P2 is detected (step S113: Yes), the communication device 1 performs a communication signal transfer procedure.
- the transfer procedure includes the buffering process (step S123) and the transfer process (step S124).
- the buffering process of step S123 is similar to the buffering process of step S115, and the transfer process of step S124 is the process of step S116. It is similar to the transfer process.
- the demodulation processing unit 112 determines whether two more blocks have been received after detecting the preamble pattern P2 (step S125).
- the buffering process of step S123 and the transfer process of step S124 are repeated three times until two more blocks are received after detection of the preamble pattern P2 (step S125: No).
- the coefficient calculation unit 121 performs coefficient calculation and update processing (step S126).
- the preamble pattern P2 is stored in the block n-2 of the buffer unit 116, and the preamble pattern P3 is stored in the block n. Is a space.
- the coefficient calculation unit 121 can calculate coefficients using the preamble pattern P2 and the preamble pattern P3 stored in the buffer unit 116, and the known preamble pattern P2 and the preamble pattern P3. Specifically, the coefficient calculation unit 121 sets the preamble pattern P2 stored in the block n-2 divided by the known preamble pattern P2 as the coefficient # 0, and the preamble pattern P3 stored in the block n is known The result of dividing by the preamble pattern P3 of FIG. Furthermore, the coefficient calculation unit 121 sets the value of coefficient # 2 to “0”. After the coefficient calculation and update process of step S126, the processes of steps S119 to S122 are performed.
- step S127 the coefficient calculation unit 121 executes coefficient calculation and update processing (step S127).
- the preamble pattern P3 is stored in the block n of the buffer unit 116, and the other blocks are spaces.
- the coefficient calculation unit 121 sets the result of dividing the preamble pattern P3 stored in the block n of the buffer unit 116 by the known preamble pattern P3 as a coefficient # 0, and sets the values of the coefficient # 1 and the coefficient # 2 to zero.
- the coefficient calculation unit 121 stores the calculated coefficients # 0 to # 2 in the coefficient table storage unit 122.
- step S1228 After the coefficient calculation and update processing in step S127, the demodulation processing unit 112 performs buffering processing (step S128).
- the buffering process of step S128 is similar to that of step S115.
- the communication device 1 does not perform the transfer process, and determines whether or not the reception of the message has ended (step S129).
- step S129: No When the reception of the message is not completed (step S129: No), the buffering process of step S128 is repeated.
- step S129: Yes the coefficient calculation unit 121 initializes the coefficient # 0 to the coefficient # 2 (step S130).
- the coefficient initialization process of step S130 is similar to the coefficient initialization process of step S122.
- the communication device 1 can determine whether to transfer the received communication signal 140 based on the data stored in the preamble block B1. Since the preamble block B1 is disposed at the beginning of the communication signal 140, it is possible to immediately determine the necessity of transfer by looking at the beginning of the communication signal 140, and it is possible to limit the number of transfers, and to transmit It is possible to suppress the delay.
- the communication device 1 when transferring the communication signal 140, the communication device 1 replaces the first block in which the received preamble pattern is stored with a space, and the second block to be received following the first block.
- the associated preamble pattern is stored in the second block. Since the communication signal 140 transferred at this time includes one preamble pattern and the other preamble block B1 is a space, it is possible to sequentially cancel the interference wave component generated along with the transfer.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram showing a functional configuration of the communication device 2 according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the same components as in the first embodiment will be assigned the same reference numerals and descriptions thereof will be omitted.
- portions different from the first embodiment will be mainly described.
- the communication device 2 has a correlation calculation unit 231-1 and a correlation calculation unit 231-2 in addition to the configuration of the communication device 1.
- Correlation calculation unit 231-1 and correlation calculation unit 231-2 update the values of coefficient # 1 and coefficient # 2 while receiving data unit 143 of communication signal 140.
- the correlation calculation unit 231-1 and the correlation calculation unit 231-2 include the symbol sequence of the data unit 143 stored in the buffer unit 116 and the symbol sequence including the interference wave component output by the demodulation processing unit 112.
- the phase information of the interference wave component is estimated on the basis of and the values of coefficient # 1 and coefficient # 2 are corrected on the basis of the estimation result.
- Correlation calculation unit 231-1 and correlation calculation unit 231-2 use the values of coefficient # 1 and coefficient # 2 after correction to calculate the values of coefficient # 1 and coefficient # 2 stored in coefficient table storage unit 122. Update.
- the interference wave calculation unit 123 and the interference wave calculation unit 124 of the communication device 2 calculate an interference wave component using the updated values of the coefficient # 1 and the coefficient # 2. Therefore, the subtraction unit 114 performs subtraction processing using the interference wave component calculated based on the correlations calculated by the correlation calculation unit 231-1 and the correlation calculation unit 231-2. In this case, the subtraction unit 114 removes the interference wave component from the communication signal 140 being received, using both the received preamble block B1 and the received data block B3.
- the function of the communication device 2 can be realized using the memory 101, the processor 102, and the communication device 103 shown in FIG. 4, as in the communication device 1 of the first embodiment.
- the processor 102 reads out and executes the computer program stored in the memory 101 to realize the functions of the correlation calculation unit 231-1 and the correlation calculation unit 231-2.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing an operation when the communication device 2 shown in FIG. 8 receives the communication signal 140.
- the communication device 2 activates the reception function
- the communication device 2 starts the operation shown in FIG. While receiving the data unit 143 of the communication signal 140, the communication device 1 according to the first embodiment repeats the buffering process of step S119 and the transfer process of step S120.
- the communication device 2 performs coefficient updating processing in addition to the processing in step S119 and step S120 (step S231).
- a communication device 2-1, a communication device 2-2, a communication device 2-3, a communication device 2-4, and a communication device 2-5, which are an example of the communication device 2 have the same configuration as the communication system 10 shown in FIG.
- the communication system 20 can be configured.
- the communication device 2-2 receives the data block B3-3 in which the data D3 is stored from the communication device 2-1, the communication device 2-2 includes data including the data D2 transmitted by the communication device 2-3.
- the block B3-2 and the data block B3-1 including the data D1 transmitted by the communication device 2-4 are simultaneously received.
- the communication device 2-2 receives the data D3 from the communication device 2-1, the data D1 and the data D2 are known information and are stored in the block n-1 and the block n of the buffer unit 116, respectively. There is.
- Correlation calculation unit 231-1 uses interference data component corresponding to data D 2 using data D 2 stored in block n of buffer unit 116 and a symbol sequence including interference wave components output from demodulation processing unit 112.
- the phase of coefficient # 1 stored in the coefficient table storage unit 122 is corrected using the calculated phase.
- correlation calculation unit 231-2 uses data D1 stored in block n-1 of buffer unit 116 and a symbol sequence including interference wave components output from demodulation processing unit 112 to generate interference of data D1.
- the phase of the wave component is calculated, and the phase of the coefficient # 2 stored in the coefficient table storage unit 122 is corrected using the calculated phase.
- a method of correcting the coefficients for example, there is a method of replacing the phase components of the coefficients # 1 and # 2 with the phase components calculated by the correlation calculation unit 231-1 and the correlation calculation unit 231-2.
- a correction method there is a method of gradually correcting a coefficient using weighting.
- a method of using weighting for example, when the weight w is set to a value of 1 or less, the result obtained by multiplying 1-w by the phase component of the coefficient stored in the coefficient table storage unit 122 and the demodulation processing unit 112
- There is a method of adding the result of multiplying the phase component by w There is a method of adding the result of multiplying the phase component by w.
- the communication device 2 gradually corrects the phase components of the coefficient # 1 and the coefficient # 2 while receiving the data unit 143, and thus gradually receives the preamble unit 141. Even when the signal phase is shifted, it is possible to maintain the interference wave component removal performance.
- FIG. 10 is a diagram showing the configuration of the communication system 30 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the communication system 30 includes a communication device 3-6, a communication device 3-7, and a communication device 3-8.
- the communication device 3-6 can communicate with the communication device 3-7.
- the communication device 3-7 can communicate with the communication device 3-6 and the communication device 3-8.
- the communication device 3-8 can communicate with the communication device 3-7.
- the communication device 3-6 and the communication device 3-7 are located outside the communication range of each other, and are in a relation of a hidden terminal.
- the communication device 3-6 and the communication device 3-8 in the relation of the hidden terminal simultaneously transmit messages to the communication device 3-7, and the collision of the message occurs in the communication device 3-7.
- the communication device 3 that is the sender of the message is notified of the occurrence of the collision.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a signal format of the communication signal 340 transmitted by the communication system 30 shown in FIG.
- the communication signal 340 includes a preamble unit 141, a space unit 142, and a data unit 143.
- the number of space blocks B2 in the space unit 142 is the maximum transfer number, but in the third embodiment, the number of space blocks B2 in the space portion 142 is larger than the maximum transfer number, for example, the maximum It is assumed that the number of transfers is +1.
- the communication signal 340 is the communication signal 140 plus the space block B2-3.
- the increased space block B2 is used to notify of the occurrence of a collision.
- FIG. 12 is a diagram showing a functional configuration of the communication device 3 shown in FIG.
- the communication device 3 has functions of a collision detection unit 341 and a collision notification unit 342 in addition to the functions of the communication device 1 of the first embodiment. Further, instead of the transmission data switching unit 118 of the communication device 1, the communication device 3 includes a transmission data switching unit 343.
- the collision detection unit 341 detects a collision of the preamble unit 141 of the message based on the symbol string output by the demodulation processing unit 112. When the collision detection unit 341 detects that a collision of the preamble unit 141 has occurred, the collision detection unit 341 transmits the occurrence of the collision to the collision notification unit 342. When the collision detection unit 341 detects the occurrence of a collision, the collision notification unit 342 generates a collision notification signal for notifying the surrounding communication devices 3 of the collision.
- the transmission data switching unit 343 selects and switches data to be input to the modulation processing unit 119 from the outputs of the transfer processing unit 117, the transmission data storage unit 125, and the collision notification unit 342. When the collision notification unit 342 generates the collision notification signal 363, the transmission data switching unit 343 inputs the output of the collision notification unit 342 to the modulation processing unit 119.
- the function of the communication device 3 can be realized using the memory 101, the processor 102, and the communication device 103 shown in FIG. 4, as in the communication device 1 of the first embodiment.
- the processor 102 reads out and executes the computer program stored in the memory 101 to realize the functions of the collision detection unit 341 and the collision notification unit 342.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of communication timing in the communication system 30 shown in FIG.
- the collision detection unit 341 detects the occurrence of a collision, and generates a collision notification signal 363 including a message PC notifying the occurrence of a collision.
- the communication device 3-7 transmits the generated collision notification signal 363 to the communication device 3-6 and the communication device 3-8 using the space S.
- the collision detection unit 341 of each of the communication device 3-6 and the communication device 3-8 transmits the communication signal 340 being transmitted. Stop sending. Thereafter, the communication device 3-6 waits for the waiting time 364 and then retransmits the communication signal 340. After waiting for the waiting time 365, the communication device 3-8 retransmits the communication signal 340. At this time, the waiting time 364 and the waiting time 365 are set to random times and have different lengths so that the timing of retransmission does not overlap.
- FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing an operation when the communication device 3 shown in FIG. 12 transmits a message.
- Steps S101 and S102 are the same as those in FIG.
- the communication device 3 transmits the preamble block B1 of the transmission data (step S301).
- the collision detection unit 341 determines whether a collision has been detected based on whether or not the collision notification signal 363 has been received (step S302).
- step S302 Yes
- the modulation processing unit 119 stops transmission of the message and returns to the process of step S101.
- step S303 the modulation processing unit 119 determines whether the transmission of the preamble block B1 is completed.
- step S303 the transmission of the preamble block B1 has not been completed.
- step S303: No the communication device 3 returns to the process of step S301.
- step S303: Yes the modulation processing unit 119 transmits the space block B2 (step S304).
- the collision detection unit 341 determines whether or not a collision is detected based on whether or not the collision notification signal 363 is received (step S305).
- the modulation processing unit 119 stops transmission of the message and returns to the process of step S101.
- the modulation processing unit 119 determines whether the transmission of the space block B2 is completed (step S306).
- the modulation processing unit 119 returns to the process of step S304.
- the modulation processing unit 119 transmits the data block B3 (step S307).
- FIG. 15 is a flowchart showing an operation when the communication device 3 shown in FIG. 12 receives the communication signal 340 shown in FIG. When the communication device 3 activates the reception function, the communication device 3 starts the operation shown in FIG.
- the communication device 3 activates the reception function, the communication device 3 starts the operation shown in FIG.
- portions different from the first embodiment will be mainly described.
- the collision detection unit 341 determines whether or not a collision of the preamble unit 141 has been detected using the buffered symbol string of blocks (step S371).
- the collision detection unit 341 notifies the collision notification unit 342 that the occurrence of the collision has been detected.
- the collision notification unit 342 generates a collision notification signal 363 for notifying the surrounding communication device 3 of a collision, and performs collision notification processing for transmitting the collision notification signal 363 (step S 375).
- the communication apparatus 3 performs the transfer process of step S116 and determines whether five blocks have been received after detecting the preamble pattern P1 (step S372). Since the number of space blocks B2 is different between the first embodiment and the third embodiment, the number of blocks to be confirmed is different between step S117 and step S372.
- the collision detection unit 341 determines whether a collision of the preamble unit 141 has been detected using the buffered symbol string of blocks (step S373).
- the collision notification unit 342 performs a collision notification process (step S375).
- the communication apparatus 3 performs the transfer process of step S124, and determines whether three blocks have been received after detecting the preamble pattern P2 (step S374).
- the combined wave of all messages transmitted or transferred by each of the communication device 3-6, the communication device 3-7, and the communication device 3-8 has a preamble pattern and a space. Appear alternately. Therefore, in the alternately appearing space sections, the collision notification signal 363 can be transmitted, and each of the communication device 3-6, the communication device 3-7, and the communication device 3-8 can easily detect the collision notification signal 363. . This makes it possible to detect a collision between hidden terminals.
- the configuration shown in the above embodiment shows an example of the contents of the present invention, and can be combined with another known technique, and one of the configurations is possible within the scope of the present invention. Parts can be omitted or changed.
- each communication device 1 since the preamble pattern is stored in one of the plurality of preamble blocks B1, each communication device 1 detects the preamble pattern after removing the detected preamble pattern.
- the second block received subsequently to the first block is stored with a preamble pattern different from the detected preamble pattern.
- the communication apparatus 1 at the transmission source of the message stores different preamble patterns in all of the preamble blocks B1 of the communication signal 140, the communication apparatus 1 for relaying the message only needs to remove the preamble pattern at the top. .
- the transfer processing unit 117 may replace the preamble pattern stored in one area for each relay. Even in this case, it is possible to determine the necessity of relaying only from the beginning of the message.
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Abstract
Description
図1は、本発明の実施の形態1にかかる通信システム10の構成を示す図である。通信システム10は、通信装置1-1、通信装置1-2、通信装置1-3、通信装置1-4および通信装置1-5を有する。以下、通信装置1-1、通信装置1-2、通信装置1-3、通信装置1-4および通信装置1-5のそれぞれを区別しない場合は通信装置1と称する。
図8は、本発明の実施の形態2にかかる通信装置2の機能構成を示す図である。実施の形態1と同様の構成要素には、同じ符号を付することによって説明を省略する。以下、実施の形態1と異なる部分について主に説明する。
図10は、本発明の実施の形態3にかかる通信システム30の構成を示す図である。通信システム30は、通信装置3-6、通信装置3-7および通信装置3-8を含む。以下、通信装置3-6、通信装置3-7および通信装置3-8を区別しない場合、通信装置3と称する。通信装置3-6は、通信装置3-7と通信することができる。通信装置3-7は、通信装置3-6および通信装置3-8と通信することができる。通信装置3-8は、通信装置3-7と通信することができる。通信装置3-6と通信装置3-7とは互いに通信範囲外に位置しており、隠れ端末の関係にある。
Claims (12)
- 通信信号を受信する受信部と、
前記通信信号からプリアンブルパターンを検出するプリアンブル検出部と、
前記プリアンブル検出部が検出したプリアンブルパターンが予め定められたプリアンブルパターンである場合、前記通信信号に含まれるプリアンブルパターンを予め定められた規則に従って変更して転送する転送処理部と、
を備えることを特徴とする通信装置。 - 前記受信部が受信する通信信号は、互いに異なる複数のプリアンブルパターンのそれぞれが対応づけられた信号領域である複数のプリアンブルブロックを含み、前記複数のプリアンブルブロックのうちの1つに前記プリアンブルパターンが格納されており、
前記転送処理部は、検出された前記プリアンブルパターンを取り除き、検出された前記プリアンブルパターンが格納されていた信号領域である第1のブロックに続く信号領域である第2のブロックに対応づけられたプリアンブルパターンを前記第2のブロックに格納して前記通信信号を転送することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の通信装置。 - 受信済みの前記通信信号に基づいて、受信中の前記通信信号から干渉波成分を取り除く減算部、
をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項2に記載の通信装置。 - 前記減算部は、受信済みの前記プリアンブルブロックに基づいて計算された前記干渉波成分を用いて、受信中の前記通信信号から前記干渉波成分を取り除くことを特徴とする請求項3に記載の通信装置。
- 前記通信信号は、伝送データが格納されるデータブロックを含み、
受信済みの前記データブロックと、受信中の前記データブロックとの相関を計算する相関計算部、
をさらに備え、
前記減算部は、前記相関に基づいて計算された前記干渉波成分を用いて、受信中の前記通信信号から前記干渉波成分を取り除くことを特徴とする請求項3または4に記載の通信装置。 - 前記減算部は、受信済みの前記プリアンブルブロック、および受信済みの前記データブロックの両方を用いて、受信中の前記通信信号から前記干渉波成分を取り除くことを特徴とする請求項5に記載の通信装置。
- 前記プリアンブルブロックの数は、最大転送回数よりも1つ大きいことを特徴とする請求項2から6のいずれか1項に記載の通信装置。
- 前記通信信号は、前記プリアンブルブロックの後、データが格納されるデータブロックの前に、データが格納されていないスペースブロックを含むことを特徴とする請求項2から7のいずれか1項に記載の通信装置。
- 前記スペースブロックの数は、最大転送回数以上であることを特徴とする請求項8に記載の通信装置。
- 前記スペースブロックの数は、前記最大転送回数よりも大きく、
前記通信信号の衝突を検知する衝突検知部と、
前記衝突検知部が前記通信信号の衝突を検知した場合、前記スペースブロックを受信している期間を用いて、衝突を検知した旨を前記通信信号の送信元に通知する衝突通知部と、
をさらに備えることを特徴とする請求項9に記載の通信装置。 - 前記通信信号を生成して送信する送信部、
をさらに備え、
前記送信部は、前記通信信号の前記プリアンブルブロックを送信中に前記通知を受信した場合、前記通信信号の送信を停止することを特徴とする請求項10に記載の通信装置。 - 第1の通信装置が、プリアンブルパターンが格納される領域である複数のプリアンブルブロックのうち先頭の前記プリアンブルブロックに第1のプリアンブルパターンを格納した通信信号を生成して送信するステップと、
前記第1の通信装置から前記通信信号を受信した第2の通信装置が、前記第1のプリアンブルパターンを取り除き、前記先頭のプリアンブルブロックに続くプリアンブルブロックに、前記第1のプリアンブルパターンと異なる第2のプリアンブルパターンを格納して前記通信信号を転送するステップと、
を含むことを特徴とする通信方法。
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EP17929203.2A EP3683979B1 (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2017-10-19 | Communication device and communication method |
PCT/JP2017/037838 WO2019077717A1 (ja) | 2017-10-19 | 2017-10-19 | 通信装置および通信方法 |
CA3073491A CA3073491A1 (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2017-10-19 | Communication apparatus, control circuit, storage medium, and communication method |
US16/755,740 US11082121B2 (en) | 2017-10-19 | 2017-10-19 | “Apparatus and method for tranfering a communication signal while storing a detected preamble pattern” |
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