WO2019075796A1 - 一种集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板及显示装置 - Google Patents

一种集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板及显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019075796A1
WO2019075796A1 PCT/CN2017/109497 CN2017109497W WO2019075796A1 WO 2019075796 A1 WO2019075796 A1 WO 2019075796A1 CN 2017109497 W CN2017109497 W CN 2017109497W WO 2019075796 A1 WO2019075796 A1 WO 2019075796A1
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Prior art keywords
layer
phase compensation
polarizer
compensation film
electrode layer
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PCT/CN2017/109497
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
叶剑
Original Assignee
武汉华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司
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Publication of WO2019075796A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019075796A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00—Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01—Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03—Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041—Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/0412—Digitisers structurally integrated in a display
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02F—OPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13—Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/133—Constructional arrangements; Operation of liquid crystal cells; Circuit arrangements
    • G02F1/1333—Constructional arrangements; Manufacturing methods
    • G02F1/13338—Input devices, e.g. touch panels
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/00 - G06F3/048
    • G06F2203/041—Indexing scheme relating to G06F3/041 - G06F3/045
    • G06F2203/04103—Manufacturing, i.e. details related to manufacturing processes specially suited for touch sensitive devices

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of liquid crystal display technologies, and in particular, to a cover plate and a display device that integrate a polarizer and a touch function.
  • LCDs liquid crystal displays
  • OLEDs organic light emitting diode displays
  • the external touch panel is externally attached to the OLED display to form a complete touch display device, and the structure is composed of independent protective covers and touches.
  • the sensor, the polarizer and the OLED display are formed, and the individual components need to be gradually bonded together by an optical transparent adhesive (such as OCA optical adhesive or PSA pressure sensitive adhesive), but this obviously increases the touch display device.
  • the thickness is not conducive to the wrap and flexibility of the actual electronic product; and the touch panel is integrated into the interior or surface of the OLED display (such as On-cell or In-cell), although the touch display device can be reduced. Thickness, but the process technology is more complicated, which also results in lower OLED yield and higher overall cost.
  • the inventor also found that the external touch panel mounted on the OLED display or the touch panel integrated into the interior or surface of the OLED display adopts ITO (Indium tin oxide) to form transparent conductive. Electrode, but ITO is a kind of semi-conductor metal oxide material. After repeated wraps, it is prone to cracks and electrical properties are destroyed.
  • ITO Indium tin oxide
  • the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a cover plate and a display device with integrated polarizer and touch function, which greatly simplifies the production process, reduces the overall thickness, and saves cost.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides a cover plate that integrates a polarizer and a touch function, and includes:
  • phase compensation film disposed under the linear polarizer and used to enhance the intensity of the projected light
  • a conductive electrode layer disposed on at least one of the upper surface and the lower surface of the phase compensation film and used to form the touch sensing electrode.
  • the conductive electrode layer when the conductive electrode layer is a single layer structure, the conductive electrode layer is disposed on an upper surface and/or a lower surface of the phase compensation film.
  • a first optical adhesive layer that bonds the linear polarizer and the phase compensation film together is disposed, and is located on an upper surface of the phase compensation film.
  • a conductive electrode layer is disposed between the phase compensation film and the first optical adhesive layer.
  • the method further includes a first transparent film layer disposed under the conductive electrode layer, wherein the first transparent film layer is bonded to the phase compensation film through a second optical adhesive layer.
  • the conductive electrode layer when the conductive electrode layer is disposed on the upper surface or the lower surface of the phase compensation film, the conductive electrode layer is a two-layer structure in which two single-layer structures are stacked.
  • a third optical adhesive layer that bonds the linear polarizer and the phase compensation film together is disposed between the linear polarizer and the phase compensation film, and is located on an upper surface of the phase compensation film.
  • a two-layered conductive electrode layer is disposed between the phase compensation film and the third optical adhesive layer.
  • the conductive electrode layer of the two-layer structure includes a first electrode layer, a second transparent film layer disposed on the first electrode layer, and a second electrode layer disposed on the second transparent film layer.
  • the first electrode layer and the second transparent film layer are bonded together by a fourth optical adhesive layer.
  • the second electrode layer of the two-layer conductive electrode layer is bonded to the line polarizer through the third optical adhesive layer. Together, and its corresponding first electrode layer is directly connected to the phase compensation film.
  • the second electrode layer of the two-layer conductive electrode layer is bonded to the phase compensation film through the fifth optical adhesive layer.
  • the method further includes a plastic base disposed between the first hardened layer and the linear polarizer, the second hardened layer being disposed on the plastic base and the Between the line polarizers.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides another cover plate for integrating the polarizer and the touch function, including:
  • phase compensation film disposed under the linear polarizer and used to enhance the intensity of the projected light
  • a conductive electrode layer disposed on at least one of an upper surface and a lower surface of the phase compensation film and configured to form a touch sensing electrode
  • the method further includes a plastic base disposed between the first hardened layer and the linear polarizer, the second hardened layer being disposed on the plastic base and the Between the line polarizers.
  • the conductive electrode layer when the conductive electrode layer is disposed on the upper surface or the lower surface of the phase compensation film, the conductive electrode layer is a two-layer structure in which two single-layer structures are stacked.
  • a third optical adhesive layer that bonds the linear polarizer and the phase compensation film together is disposed between the linear polarizer and the phase compensation film, and is located on an upper surface of the phase compensation film.
  • a two-layered conductive electrode layer is disposed between the phase compensation film and the third optical adhesive layer.
  • the conductive electrode layer of the two-layer structure includes a first electrode layer, a second transparent film layer disposed on the first electrode layer, and a second electrode layer disposed on the second transparent film layer.
  • the first electrode layer and the second transparent film layer are bonded together by a fourth optical adhesive layer.
  • the second electrode layer of the two-layer conductive electrode layer is bonded to the line polarizer through the third optical adhesive layer. Together, and its corresponding first electrode layer is directly connected to the phase compensation film.
  • the embodiment of the present invention further provides a display device, including a cover plate and an OLED display with an integrated polarizer and a touch function, wherein the integrated polarizer and the cover of the touch function include:
  • phase compensation film disposed under the linear polarizer and used to enhance the intensity of the projected light
  • a conductive electrode layer disposed on at least one of the upper surface and the lower surface of the phase compensation film and used to form the touch sensing electrode.
  • the conductive electrode layer when the conductive electrode layer is a single layer structure, the conductive electrode layer is disposed on an upper surface and/or a lower surface of the phase compensation film.
  • a first optical adhesive layer that bonds the linear polarizer and the phase compensation film together is disposed, and is located on an upper surface of the phase compensation film.
  • a conductive electrode layer is disposed between the phase compensation film and the first optical adhesive layer.
  • the method further includes a first transparent film layer disposed under the conductive electrode layer, wherein the first transparent film layer is bonded to the phase compensation film through a second optical adhesive layer.
  • the conductive electrode layer when the conductive electrode layer is disposed on the upper surface or the lower surface of the phase compensation film, the conductive electrode layer is a two-layer structure in which two single-layer structures are stacked.
  • a third optical adhesive layer that bonds the linear polarizer and the phase compensation film together is disposed between the linear polarizer and the phase compensation film, and is located on an upper surface of the phase compensation film.
  • a two-layered conductive electrode layer is disposed between the phase compensation film and the third optical adhesive layer.
  • the conductive electrode layer of the two-layer structure includes a first electrode layer, a second transparent film layer disposed on the first electrode layer, and a second electrode layer disposed on the second transparent film layer.
  • the first electrode layer and the second transparent film layer are bonded together by a fourth optical adhesive layer.
  • the second electrode layer of the two-layer conductive electrode layer is bonded to the line polarizer through the third optical adhesive layer. Together, and its corresponding first electrode layer is directly connected to the phase compensation film.
  • the second electrode layer of the two-layer conductive electrode layer is bonded to the phase compensation film through the fifth optical adhesive layer.
  • the method further includes a plastic base disposed between the first hardened layer and the linear polarizer, the second hardened layer being disposed on the plastic base and the Between the line polarizers.
  • the integrated touch function and the protective cover of the invention are integrated, and the touch screen is not required to be separately manufactured, the production process is greatly simplified, the overall thickness is reduced, and the cost is saved; and the conductive electrode layer is located at the same time.
  • the lower part of the conventional polarizer can effectively reduce the visibility of the conductive pattern to the outside, and can effectively reduce the problem of high optical haze caused by the reflection of the touch conductive layer, thereby reducing the visual whitening phenomenon of the display screen;
  • the conductive material of the transparent conductive electrode layer of the present invention is a flexible nano conductive wire, instead of the traditional transparent conductive material ITO, thereby facilitating flexible touch, and the manufacturing process is simpler and lower than the ITO manufacturing process. The cost.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a cover plate with an integrated polarizer and a touch function according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a transfer type transparent conductive film
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of another cover plate with an integrated polarizer and a touch function according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of another cover plate with an integrated polarizer and a touch function according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of another cover plate with an integrated polarizer and a touch function according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of another cover plate with an integrated polarizer and a touch function according to Embodiment 5 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a cover plate of a flexible integrated polarizer and a touch function according to Embodiment 6 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of another cover plate with an integrated polarizer and a touch function according to Embodiment 7 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic structural diagram of another cover plate with an integrated polarizer and a touch function according to Embodiment 8 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of another cover plate of a flexible integrated polarizer and a touch function according to Embodiment 9 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of another cover plate with an integrated polarizer and a touch function according to Embodiment 10 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic structural diagram of another cover plate with an integrated polarizer and a touch function according to Embodiment 11 of the present invention.
  • a cover plate for integrating a polarizer and a touch function including:
  • phase compensation film 3 disposed under the line polarizer 1 for enhancing the intensity of the projected light
  • the conductive electrode layer 4 is disposed on the upper surface of the phase compensation film 3 and used to form the touch sensing electrode, and the conductive electrode layer 4 has a single layer structure.
  • the integrated polarizer and the cover of the touch function in the first embodiment of the present invention integrate the conventional polarizer with the conductive electrode layer 4 having the touch function, and the touch screen is not separately required, which greatly simplifies.
  • the production process reduces the overall thickness and saves cost; at the same time, the conductive electrode layer 4 is located below the conventional polarizer, which can effectively reduce the visibility of the conductive pattern to the outside, and can effectively reduce the optical fog caused by the reflection of the touch conductive layer.
  • the problem of high degree of light reduces the visual whitening of the display.
  • the linear polarizer is formed by an upper TAC (triacetate) protective layer, a PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) polarizing film and a lower TAC protective layer; wherein the upper and lower TAC protective layers are used to protect the PVA polarizer.
  • the sheet prevents the PVA polarizer film from shrinking; while the PVA polarizer film is dyed and stretched to form a polarizer, which turns the natural light into a polarized light and acts as a linear polarizer.
  • Phase compensation The film 3 is used to cause phase delay of the incident light to generate polarized light of a corresponding shape (such as circularly polarized light, elliptically polarized light, etc.), thereby reducing the reflectivity of the surface and reducing the interference of external light, thereby realizing the incident light ray compensation function.
  • a first optical adhesive layer 5 for bonding the linear polarizer 1 and the phase compensation film 3 together, and disposed on the upper surface of the phase compensation film 3, between the phase compensation film 3 and the linear polarizer 1.
  • the conductive electrode layer 4 is disposed between the phase compensation film 3 and the first optical adhesive layer 5, that is, the phase compensation film 3 is pasted below the line polarizer 3 through the first optical adhesive layer 5.
  • the first hardened layer 2 is disposed above the linear polarizer 1 , and the material of the first hardened layer 2 is made of inorganic material such as silicon oxide or C.
  • An organic material such as /O; wherein the first hardened layer 2 formed of an inorganic material is deposited on the upper surface of the upper TAC protective layer 1 by a method such as CVD, and has a thickness of 10 nm to 1000 nm; and the first hardened layer 2 formed of an organic material It is usually coated or sputtered on the upper surface of the linear polarizer 1 by a method such as Coating, and has a thickness of between 1 um and 100 um.
  • the phase compensation film 3 In order to cause the phase compensation film 3 to generate circularly polarized light or elliptically polarized light, the phase compensation film 3 employs a phase compensation film of 1/4 phase retardation or a phase compensation film of 1/2 phase retardation.
  • the conductive electrode layer 4 can generally be made of metal meshes such as Metal Mesh, nano silver wire, carbon nanotube, graphene, conductive polymer (PEDOT) and the like. Made of good conductive materials.
  • metal meshes such as Metal Mesh, nano silver wire, carbon nanotube, graphene, conductive polymer (PEDOT) and the like. Made of good conductive materials.
  • the conductive electrode layer 4 is made of a transfer-type transparent conductive film TCTF; wherein, as shown in FIG. 2, the transfer-type transparent conductive film includes a touch-sensitive electrode for forming a touch sensing electrode. a transparent photosensitive resin substrate layer M and a nano conductive yarn K filled on a surface of the transparent photosensitive resin substrate layer; wherein the transparent photosensitive resin is usually exposed to light in a liquid gel or semi-cured state to obtain a transparent touch
  • the sensing electrode is mainly used because the transparent photosensitive resin is photosensitive in a liquid gel or semi-cured state, and is no longer photosensitive in a fully cured state.
  • the production process is significantly simplified and the cost is reduced.
  • the cover plate further includes a plastic base 11 which is disposed between the first hardened layer 2 and the linear polarizer 1 and is usually made of plastic such as PI or PET, and has a thickness of usually 10 um to 100 um. between.
  • a second hardened layer 12 is provided, which is disposed between the plastic base 11 and the linear polarizer 1. Since the second hardened layer 12 is made of the same material, structure, and manufacturing process as the first hardened layer 2, it will not be further described herein.
  • another integrated polarizer and a touch function cover are provided, including:
  • phase compensation film 3 disposed under the line polarizer 1 for enhancing the intensity of the projected light
  • the conductive electrode layer 4 is disposed on the lower surface of the phase compensation film 3 and used to form the touch sensing electrode, and the conductive electrode layer 4 has a single layer structure.
  • the conductive electrode layer 4 is not present between the linear polarizer 1 and the phase compensation film 3, it is required to be bonded together by the first optical adhesive layer 5.
  • the integrated polarizer and the touch function cover plate in the second embodiment of the present invention are different from the position where the conductive electrode layer 4 is disposed.
  • the other structures and connection relationships are the same as those of the integrated polarizer and the touch function cover in the first embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, other structures and connection relationships other than the positions where the conductive electrode layers 4 are disposed are specifically referred to the present invention.
  • the integrated polarizer and the cover of the touch function in the first embodiment are not repeatedly described herein.
  • a cover plate for integrating a polarizer and a touch function including:
  • phase compensation film 3 disposed under the line polarizer 1 for enhancing the intensity of the projected light
  • the conductive electrode layer 4 is disposed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the phase compensation film 3 and used to form the touch sensing electrode, and the conductive electrode layer 4 has a single layer structure.
  • the conductive electrode layer 4 is present between the linear polarizer 1 and the phase compensation film 3, it is required to be bonded together by the first optical adhesive layer 5.
  • the integrated polarizer and the touch function cover plate in the third embodiment of the present invention have a single-layer structure conductive electrode layer 4
  • the other configurations and the connection relationships are the same as those of the integrated polarizer and the touch function cover in the first embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, the positions of the conductive layer 4 are different except for the addition of a single-layer structure.
  • the integrated polarizer and the cover of the touch function in the first embodiment of the present invention and details are not described herein again.
  • a cover plate for integrating a polarizer and a touch function including:
  • phase compensation film 3 disposed under the line polarizer 1 for enhancing the intensity of the projected light
  • the conductive electrode layer 4 is disposed on the upper surface of the phase compensation film 3 and used to form the touch sensing electrode, and the conductive electrode layer 4 has a single layer structure.
  • the cover plate with integrated polarizer and touch function further includes a first transparent film layer 6 made of PET or COP material, and the first transparent film layer 6 is disposed on the lower surface of the conductive electrode layer 4.
  • the first transparent film layer 6 is located above the phase compensation film 3, and the first transparent film layer 6 is bonded to the phase compensation film 3 through the second optical adhesive layer 7, and the corresponding conductive electrode layer 4 passes through The first optical adhesive layer 5 is bonded to the linear polarizer 1.
  • the integrated polarizer and the cover of the touch function in the fourth embodiment of the present invention are provided with a first through surface on the lower surface of the conductive electrode layer 4.
  • the structure and the connection relationship of the thin film layer 6 are the same as those of the integrated polarizer and the touch function cover in the first embodiment of the present invention, except for the position and the connection manner of the first transparent film layer 6.
  • the structure and the connection between the transparent film layer 6 and the connection mode refer to the integrated polarizer and the touch function cover in the first embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
  • a cover plate for integrating a polarizer and a touch function including:
  • phase compensation film 3 disposed under the line polarizer 1 for enhancing the intensity of the projected light
  • the conductive electrode layer 4 is disposed on the lower surface of the phase compensation film 3 and used to form the touch sensing electrode, and the conductive electrode layer 4 has a single layer structure.
  • the cover plate with integrated polarizer and touch function further includes a first transparent film layer 6 made of PET or COP material, and the first transparent film layer 6 is disposed on the lower surface of the conductive electrode layer 4.
  • the first transparent film layer 6 is located under the phase compensation film 3, and the corresponding conductive electrode layer 4 of the first transparent film layer 6 is bonded to the phase compensation film 3 through the second optical adhesive layer 7. It should be noted that even if the conductive electrode layer 4 is not present between the linear polarizer 1 and the phase compensation film 3, it is required to be bonded together by the first optical adhesive layer 5.
  • the integrated polarizer and the cover of the touch function in the fifth embodiment of the present invention are provided with a transparent film layer on the lower surface of the conductive electrode layer 4. 6.
  • the structure and the connection relationship of the first transparent film layer 6 are the same as those of the integrated polarizer and the touch function cover in the second embodiment of the present invention, so that the first transparent film is removed.
  • the structure and the connection relationship of the layer 6 and the connection mode refer to the integrated polarizer and the cover of the touch function in the second embodiment of the present invention, and details are not described herein again.
  • a cover plate for integrating a polarizer and a touch function including:
  • phase compensation film 3 disposed under the line polarizer 1 for enhancing the intensity of the projected light
  • the conductive electrode layer 4 is disposed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the phase compensation film 3 and used to form the touch sensing electrode, and the conductive electrode layer 4 has a single layer structure.
  • the cover plate with integrated polarizer and touch function further includes a first transparent film layer 6 made of PET or COP material, and the first transparent film layer 6 is disposed on the conductive electrode layer 4 located above the phase compensation film 3. on.
  • the first transparent film layer 6 is located above the phase compensation film 3, and the first transparent film layer 6 is bonded to the phase compensation film 3 through the second optical adhesive layer 7, and corresponding to the connected conductive electrode layer 4 (ie, The conductive electrode layer located above the phase compensation film 3 is bonded to the linear polarizer 1 through the first optical adhesive layer 5. It should be noted that the conductive electrode layer 4 located under the phase compensation film 3 may be directly connected to the phase compensation film 3 because the first transparent film layer 6 is not provided.
  • the integrated polarizer and the cover of the touch function in the fifth embodiment of the present invention are disposed under the conductive electrode layer 4 above the phase compensation film 3.
  • the first transparent film layer 6 is disposed on the surface, and the structure and the connection relationship of the first transparent film layer 6 are different from those of the integrated polarizer and the touch function cover in the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the cover plate of the integrated polarizer and the touch function provided in the seventh embodiment of the present invention includes:
  • phase compensation film 3 disposed under the line polarizer 1 for enhancing the intensity of the projected light
  • the conductive electrode layer 4 is disposed on the upper surface and the lower surface of the phase compensation film 3 and used to form the touch sensing electrode, and the conductive electrode layer 4 has a single layer structure.
  • the cover plate with integrated polarizer and touch function further includes a first transparent film layer 6 made of PET or COP material, and the first transparent film layer 6 is disposed on the conductive electrode layer 4 under the phase compensation film 3. on.
  • the first transparent film layer 6 is located under the phase compensation film 3, and the corresponding conductive electrode layer 4 of the first transparent film layer 6 is bonded to the phase compensation film 3 through the second optical adhesive layer 7. It should be noted that even if the conductive electrode layer 4 is present between the linear polarizer 1 and the phase compensation film 3, it is required to be bonded together by the first optical adhesive layer 5.
  • the integrated polarizer and the cover of the touch function in the seventh embodiment of the present invention are disposed under the conductive electrode layer 4 under the phase compensation film 3.
  • the first transparent film layer 6 is disposed on the surface, and the structure and the connection relationship of the first transparent film layer 6 are different from those of the integrated polarizer and the touch function cover in the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • a cover plate for integrating a polarizer and a touch function including:
  • phase compensation film 3 disposed under the line polarizer 1 for enhancing the intensity of the projected light
  • the conductive electrode layer 4 is disposed on the upper surface of the phase compensation film 3 and used to form the touch sensing electrode, and the conductive electrode layer 4 is a two-layer structure in which two single layers are stacked.
  • a third optical adhesive layer 8 for bonding the linear polarizer 1 and the phase compensation film 3 together is disposed between the linear polarizer 1 and the phase compensation film 3, and the double-layer structure of the upper surface of the phase compensation film 3 is provided.
  • the conductive electrode layer 4 is disposed between the phase compensation film 3 and the third optical adhesive layer 8.
  • the integrated polarizer and the cover of the touch function in the eighth embodiment of the present invention adopt the double-layer conductive electrode layer 4, and the line is polarized.
  • the sheet 1 and the phase compensation film 3 are bonded together by the third optical adhesive layer 8.
  • the other structures and connection relationships are the same as those of the integrated polarizer and the touch function cover in the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • the conductive electrode layer 4 has a two-layer structure and the line polarizer 1 and the phase compensation film 3 are pasted through the third optical adhesive layer 8
  • the cover of the touch function will not be described here.
  • a cover plate for integrating a polarizer and a touch function including:
  • phase compensation film 3 disposed under the line polarizer 1 for enhancing the intensity of the projected light
  • the conductive electrode layer 4 is disposed on the lower surface of the phase compensation film 3 and used to form the touch sensing electrode, and the conductive electrode layer 4 is a two-layer structure in which two single layers are stacked.
  • the double-layered conductive electrode layer 4 is not present between the linear polarizer 1 and the phase compensation film 3, it is required to be bonded together by the third optical adhesive layer 8.
  • the integrated polarizer and the cover of the touch function in the ninth embodiment of the present invention adopt the double-layer conductive electrode layer 4, and the line is polarized.
  • the sheet 1 and the phase compensation film 3 are bonded together by the third optical adhesive layer 8.
  • the other structures and connection relationships are the same as those of the integrated polarizer and the touch function cover in the second embodiment of the present invention.
  • the conductive electrode layer 4 has a two-layer structure and bonds the line polarizer 1 and the phase compensation film 3 through the third optical adhesive layer 8
  • the cover of the touch function will not be described here.
  • a cover plate for integrating a polarizer and a touch function including:
  • phase compensation film 3 disposed under the line polarizer 1 for enhancing the intensity of the projected light
  • the conductive electrode layer 4 is disposed on the upper surface of the phase compensation film 3 and used to form the touch sensing electrode, and the conductive electrode layer 4 is a two-layer structure in which two single layers are stacked.
  • the conductive electrode layer 4 of the two-layer structure includes a first electrode layer 41, a second transparent film layer 42 disposed on the first electrode layer 41, and a second electrode layer 43 disposed on the second transparent film layer 42.
  • the first electrode layer 41 and the second transparent film layer 42 are bonded together by a fourth optical adhesive layer 9.
  • the second transparent film layer 42 is made of PET or COP material.
  • the second transparent film layer 42 is located above the phase compensation film 3, and the second electrode layer 43 of the two-layer conductive electrode layer 4 is bonded to the line polarizer 1 through the third optical adhesive layer 8, and corresponds to The first electrode layer 41 is directly connected to the phase compensation film 3.
  • the integrated polarizer and the cover of the touch function in the tenth embodiment of the present invention are divided into the first in the two-layer conductive electrode layer 4
  • the electrode layer 41 and the second electrode layer 42 and the second transparent film layer 42 are newly added to the first electrode layer 41 and the second electrode layer 42, and the first electrode layer 41 and the second transparent film layer 42 pass between
  • the fourth optical adhesive layer 9 is bonded together, and the structure and the connection relationship of the conductive electrode layer 4 of the double-layer structure are different, and the integrated polarizer and the touch function in the eighth embodiment of the present invention are combined.
  • the integrated polarizer and the cover of the touch function in the eighth embodiment of the present invention please refer to the integrated polarizer and the cover of the touch function in the eighth embodiment of the present invention. I will not repeat them here.
  • a cover plate for integrating a polarizer and a touch function including:
  • phase compensation film 3 disposed under the line polarizer 1 for enhancing the intensity of the projected light
  • the conductive electrode layer 4 is disposed on the lower surface of the phase compensation film 3 and used to form the touch sensing electrode, and the conductive electrode layer 4 is a two-layer structure in which two single layers are stacked.
  • the conductive electrode layer 4 of the two-layer structure includes a first electrode layer 41, a second transparent film layer 42 disposed on the first electrode layer 41, and a second electrode layer 43 disposed on the second transparent film layer 42.
  • the first electrode layer 41 and the second transparent film layer 42 are bonded together by a fourth optical adhesive layer 9.
  • the second transparent film layer 42 is made of PET or COP material.
  • the second transparent film layer 42 is located under the phase compensation film 3, and the second electrode layer 43 of the double-layered conductive electrode layer 4 is bonded to the phase compensation film 3 through the fifth optical adhesive layer 10. It should be noted that even if the double-layered conductive electrode layer 4 is not present between the linear polarizer 1 and the phase compensation film 3, it is required to be bonded together by the third optical adhesive layer 8.
  • the integrated polarizer and the double-layer conductive electrode layer 4 in the cover plate of the touch function in the eleventh embodiment of the present invention are disposed in the phase Below the compensation film 3, it is required to be bonded to the phase compensation film 3 through the fifth optical adhesive layer 10, except for the position of the conductive electrode layer 4 of the double-layer structure and the connection relationship with the phase compensation film 3, other structures and connections.
  • the relationship is the same as that of the integrated polarizer and the touch function cover in the tenth embodiment of the present invention. Therefore, the structure and connection of the conductive electrode layer 4 of the double-layer structure and the connection relationship with the phase compensation film 3 are different.
  • the integrated polarizer and the cover of the touch function in the tenth embodiment of the present invention and details are not described herein again.
  • the embodiment 12 of the present invention further provides a display device including the same structure and connection in the first to eleventh embodiments of the present invention.
  • the relationship between the integrated polarizer and the touch function cover and the OLED display It should be noted that the integrated polarizer and the touch function cover plate and the OLED display screen in the twelfth embodiment of the present invention are bonded together by optical glue.
  • the integrated polarizer and the touch function cover of the embodiment 12 of the present invention have the same structure and connection relationship as the integrated polarizer and the touch function cover of the first to eleventh embodiments of the present invention, and therefore Repeat them one by one.
  • the integrated touch function and the protective cover of the invention are integrated, and the touch screen is not required to be separately manufactured, the production process is greatly simplified, the overall thickness is reduced, and the cost is saved; and the conductive electrode layer is simultaneously It is located under the traditional polarizer, which can effectively reduce the visibility of the conductive pattern to the outside, and can effectively reduce the problem of high optical haze caused by the reflection of the touch conductive layer, and reduce the visual whitening phenomenon of the display screen;
  • the conductive material of the transparent conductive electrode layer is a flexible nano conductive wire instead of the conventional transparent conductive material ITO, thereby facilitating flexible touch, and the manufacturing process is simpler than the ITO manufacturing process, thereby reducing the cost. .

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Abstract

本发明提供一种集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，包括线偏光片；设置于线偏光片上方的硬化层；设置于线偏光片下方并用于增强投射光强度的相位补偿膜；以及设置于相位补偿膜上表面和下表面中至少一面上并用于形成触控感应电极的导电电极层。本发明还提供了一种显示装置。实施本发明，大大简化了生产工艺流程，降低了整体厚度，同时节约了成本。

Description

一种集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板及显示装置
本申请要求于2017年10月18日提交中国专利局、申请号为201710971427.X、发明名称为“一种集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板及显示装置”的中国专利申请的优先权，上述专利的全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及液晶显示技术领域，尤其涉及一种集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板及显示装置。
背景技术
随着人们对柔性触控显示器件和电子产品的强烈需求，传统的液晶显示器(LCD)已不再适用，而柔性的有机发光二极管显示器(OLED)因其更佳的光学性能(尤其是可绕折性)而越来越受到消费者的期待，因此对柔性OLED及柔性触控面板的轻薄性要求越来越严格。
目前市面上大多数以传统的外挂式触控面板为主，并将外挂式触控面板外贴于OLED显示屏上形成完整的触控显示器件，其结构由相互独立的保护盖板、触控感应器、偏光片以及OLED显示屏形成，而各个独立部件之间需要通过光学透明胶(如OCA光学胶或PSA压敏胶)分别逐步贴合在一起，但是这样明显增加了触控显示器件的厚度，不利于现实电子产品的可绕折及柔性化的特性；而将触控面板集成到OLED显示屏内部或表面(如On-cell或In-cell)上，虽然能降低触控显示器件的厚度，但是制程工艺较复杂，还造成OLED良率较低，增加整体成本。
同时，发明人还发现，不管外贴于OLED显示屏上的外挂式触控面板还是集成到OLED显示屏内部或表面上的触控面板均采用ITO(Indium tin oxide，氧化铟锡)形成透明导电电极，但ITO作为一种半导体金属氧化物材质，经过反复绕折后，易产生龟裂而导致电性能破坏。
发明内容
本发明实施例所要解决的技术问题在于，提供一种集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板及显示装置，大大简化了生产工艺流程，降低了整体厚度，同时节约了成本。
为了解决上述技术问题，本发明实施例提供了一种集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，包括：
线偏光片；
设置于所述线偏光片上的第一硬化层；
设置于所述线偏光片下方并用于增强投射光强度的相位补偿膜；以及
设置于所述相位补偿膜上表面和下表面中至少一面上并用于形成触控感应电极的导电电极层。
其中，所述导电电极层为单层结构时，所述导电电极层设置于所述相位补偿膜的上表面和/或下表面上。
其中，所述线偏光片和所述相位补偿膜之间设有将所述线偏光片和所述相位补偿膜粘合在一起的第一光学胶层，且位于所述相位补偿膜上表面的导电电极层设置于所述相位补偿膜和所述第一光学胶层之间。
其中，还包括设置在所述导电电极层下方的第一透明薄膜层，所述第一透明薄膜层对应相连的导电电极层通过第二光学胶层与所述相位补偿膜粘合在一起。
其中，所述导电电极层设置于所述相位补偿膜的上表面或下表面时，所述导电电极层为两个单层结构堆叠而成的双层结构。
其中，所述线偏光片和所述相位补偿膜之间设有将所述线偏光片和所述相位补偿膜粘合在一起的第三光学胶层，且位于所述相位补偿膜上表面的双层结构的导电电极层设置于所述相位补偿膜和所述第三光学胶层之间。
其中，所述双层结构的导电电极层包括第一电极层、设置在所述第一电极层上的第二透明薄膜层和设置在所述第二透明薄膜层上的第二电极层，所述第一电极层和所述第二透明薄膜层之间通过第四光学胶层粘合在一起。
其中，所述第二透明薄膜层位于所述相位补偿膜上方时，则所述双层结构的导电电极层的第二电极层通过所述第三光学胶层与所述线偏光片粘合在一起，且其对应的第一电极层直接与所述相位补偿膜相连。
其中，所述第二透明薄膜层位于所述相位补偿膜下方时，则所述双层结构的导电电极层的第二电极层通过第五光学胶层与所述相位补偿膜粘合在一起。
其中，还包括塑料基座和第二硬化层，所述塑料基座设置于所述第一硬化层和所述线偏光片之间，所述第二硬化层设置于所述塑料基座和所述线偏光片之间。
相应的，本发明实施例还提供了另一种集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，包括：
线偏光片；
设置于所述线偏光片上的第一硬化层；
设置于所述线偏光片下方并用于增强投射光强度的相位补偿膜；以及
设置于所述相位补偿膜上表面和下表面中至少一面上并用于形成触控感应电极的导电电极层；
其中，还包括塑料基座和第二硬化层，所述塑料基座设置于所述第一硬化层和所述线偏光片之间，所述第二硬化层设置于所述塑料基座和所述线偏光片之间。
其中，所述导电电极层设置于所述相位补偿膜的上表面或下表面时，所 述导电电极层为两个单层结构堆叠而成的双层结构。
其中，所述线偏光片和所述相位补偿膜之间设有将所述线偏光片和所述相位补偿膜粘合在一起的第三光学胶层，且位于所述相位补偿膜上表面的双层结构的导电电极层设置于所述相位补偿膜和所述第三光学胶层之间。
其中，所述双层结构的导电电极层包括第一电极层、设置在所述第一电极层上的第二透明薄膜层和设置在所述第二透明薄膜层上的第二电极层，所述第一电极层和所述第二透明薄膜层之间通过第四光学胶层粘合在一起。
其中，所述第二透明薄膜层位于所述相位补偿膜上方时，则所述双层结构的导电电极层的第二电极层通过所述第三光学胶层与所述线偏光片粘合在一起，且其对应的第一电极层直接与所述相位补偿膜相连。
相应的，本发明实施例还提供了一种显示装置，包括集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板和OLED显示屏，其中，所述集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板包括：
线偏光片；
设置于所述线偏光片上的第一硬化层；
设置于所述线偏光片下方并用于增强投射光强度的相位补偿膜；以及
设置于所述相位补偿膜上表面和下表面中至少一面上并用于形成触控感应电极的导电电极层。
其中，所述导电电极层为单层结构时，所述导电电极层设置于所述相位补偿膜的上表面和/或下表面上。
其中，所述线偏光片和所述相位补偿膜之间设有将所述线偏光片和所述相位补偿膜粘合在一起的第一光学胶层，且位于所述相位补偿膜上表面的导电电极层设置于所述相位补偿膜和所述第一光学胶层之间。
其中，还包括设置在所述导电电极层下方的第一透明薄膜层，所述第一透明薄膜层对应相连的导电电极层通过第二光学胶层与所述相位补偿膜粘合在一起。
其中，所述导电电极层设置于所述相位补偿膜的上表面或下表面时，所 述导电电极层为两个单层结构堆叠而成的双层结构。
其中，所述线偏光片和所述相位补偿膜之间设有将所述线偏光片和所述相位补偿膜粘合在一起的第三光学胶层，且位于所述相位补偿膜上表面的双层结构的导电电极层设置于所述相位补偿膜和所述第三光学胶层之间。
其中，所述双层结构的导电电极层包括第一电极层、设置在所述第一电极层上的第二透明薄膜层和设置在所述第二透明薄膜层上的第二电极层，所述第一电极层和所述第二透明薄膜层之间通过第四光学胶层粘合在一起。
其中，所述第二透明薄膜层位于所述相位补偿膜上方时，则所述双层结构的导电电极层的第二电极层通过所述第三光学胶层与所述线偏光片粘合在一起，且其对应的第一电极层直接与所述相位补偿膜相连。
其中，所述第二透明薄膜层位于所述相位补偿膜下方时，则所述双层结构的导电电极层的第二电极层通过第五光学胶层与所述相位补偿膜粘合在一起。
其中，还包括塑料基座和第二硬化层，所述塑料基座设置于所述第一硬化层和所述线偏光片之间，所述第二硬化层设置于所述塑料基座和所述线偏光片之间。
实施本发明实施例，具有如下有益效果：
1、与传统的偏光片相比，本发明集成触控功能和保护盖板为一体，无需再单独制作触摸屏，大大简化了生产工艺流程，降低了整体厚度，节约了成本；同时导电电极层位于传统偏光片的下方，可有效降低导电图案对于外部的可见性，并可以有效降低触控导电层的反射引起的光学雾度偏高的问题，减轻了显示屏的视觉发白现象；
2、本发明中触控透明导电电极层的导电材料为柔性的纳米导电丝线，而非传统的透明导电材ITO，因此有利于实现柔性触控，并且制作工艺相对于ITO制作工艺更加简单，降低了成本。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，根据这些附图获得其他的附图仍属于本发明的范畴。
图1为本发明实施例一提供的一种集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板的结构示意图；
图2为转印型透明导电薄膜的结构示意图；
图3为本发明实施例二提供的另一种集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板的结构示意图；
图4为本发明实施例三提供的又一种集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板的结构示意图；
图5为本发明实施例四提供的又一种集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板的结构示意图；
图6为本发明实施例五提供的又一种集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板的结构示意图；
图7为本发明实施例六提供的又一种柔集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板的结构示意图；
图8为本发明实施例七提供的又一种集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板的结构示意图；
图9为本发明实施例八提供的又一种集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板的结构示意图；
图10为本发明实施例九提供的又一种柔集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板的结构示意图；
图11为本发明实施例十提供的又一种集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板的结构示意图；
图12为本发明实施例十一提供的又一种集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
下面参考附图对本发明的优选实施例进行描述。
如图1所示，为本发明实施例一中，提供的一种集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，包括：
线偏光片1；
设置于线偏光片1上的第一硬化层2；
设置于线偏光片1下方并用于增强投射光强度的相位补偿膜3；以及
设置于相位补偿膜3上表面上并用于形成触控感应电极的导电电极层4，且该导电电极层4采用单层结构。
应当说明的是，本发明实施例一中的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板将传统的偏光片与具有触控功能的导电电极层4集成为一体，无需再单独制作触摸屏，大大简化了生产工艺流程，降低了整体厚度，节约了成本；同时导电电极层4位于传统偏光片的下方，可有效降低导电图案对于外部的可见性，并可以有效降低触控导电层的反射引起的光学雾度偏高的问题，减轻了显示屏的视觉发白现象。
可以理解的是，线偏光片由上TAC(三醋酸纤维素)保护层、PVA(聚乙烯醇)偏光子片和下TAC保护层形成；其中，上下TAC保护层均是用于保护PVA偏光子片，防止PVA偏光子片收缩；而PVA偏光子片经染色、延伸后形成偏光子，将自然光变成偏正光，起到线偏光片的作用。相位补偿 膜3用于使入射光产生相位延迟，产生相应形状的偏振光(如圆偏正光、椭圆偏正光等)，从而可以减少表面的反射率，减少外界光线的干扰，达到实现入射光光线补偿功能的目的，且该相位补偿膜3和线偏光片1之间设有将线偏光片1和相位补偿膜3粘合在一起的第一光学胶层5，且使得位于相位补偿膜3上表面上的导电电极层4设置于相位补偿膜3和第一光学胶层5之间，即相位补偿膜3通过第一光学胶层5粘贴在线偏光片3的下方。
为了保护本发明实施例一中的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，采用第一硬化层2设置于线偏光片1上方，其第一硬化层2的材质采用氧化硅等无机材质或C/O等有机材质；其中，无机材质形成的第一硬化层2是通过CVD等方法沉积在上TAC保护层1上表面上的，其厚度10nm～1000nm；而有机材质形成的第一硬化层2通常是通过Coating等方法涂覆或者喷溅在线偏光片1上表面上的，其厚度为1um～100um之间。
为了使得相位补偿膜3产生圆偏正光或椭圆偏正光，相位补偿膜3采用1/4相位延迟的相位补偿膜，或采用1/2相位延迟的相位补偿膜。
为了有利于实现柔性触控，降低制作工艺和成本，导电电极层4通常可以由金属网格Metal Mesh、纳米银线、碳纳米管、石墨烯、导电高分子(PEDOT)等耐绕折性较好的导电材料制作而成。
为了达到更高效的目的，特别的，导电电极层4由转印型透明导电薄膜TCTF制作而成；其中，如图2所示，转印型透明导电薄膜包括用于制成触控感应电极的透明感光树脂基质层M以及填充于所述透明感光树脂基质层一表面的纳米导电丝线K；其中，透明感光树脂通常在处于液体胶状或者半固化状态下进行曝光→显影即可制得透明触控感应电极，主要因为透明感光树脂在液体胶状或者半固化状态下具有感光性，而在完全固化状态下不再具有感光性。相较于传统的ITO制程步骤(如上光阻→曝光→显影→蚀刻→剥膜)，明显简化了生产流程，降低成本。
当然，为了使得本发明实施例一中的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板为柔 性盖板，因此还包括塑料基座11，该塑料基座11设置于第一硬化层2和线偏光片1之间，通常为PI或者PET等塑料制作而成，其厚度通常10um～100um之间。
为了进一步减少该塑料基座11与线偏光片1之间的磨损，则设置第二硬化层12，该第二硬化层12设置于塑料基座11与线偏光片1之间。由于第二硬化层12采用与第一硬化层2相同材质、结构及制作工艺，因此在此不再一一赘述。
如图3所示，为本发明实施例二中，提供的另一种集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，包括：
线偏光片1；
设置于线偏光片1上的第一硬化层2；
设置于线偏光片1下方并用于增强投射光强度的相位补偿膜3；以及
设置于相位补偿膜3下表面上并用于形成触控感应电极的导电电极层4，且该导电电极层4采用单层结构。
其中，线偏光片1和相位补偿膜3之间即便不存在导电电极层4，还是需要通过第一光学胶层5粘合在一起的。
因此，相应于本发明实施例一中的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，本发明实施例二中的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板除了导电电极层4设置的位置不同之外，其它结构及连接关系与本发明实施例一中的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板均相同，因此除了导电电极层4设置的位置不同之外的其它结构及连接关系具体请参见本发明实施例一中的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，在此不再一一赘述。
如图4所示，为本发明实施例三中，提供的又一种集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，包括：
线偏光片1；
设置于线偏光片1上的第一硬化层2；
设置于线偏光片1下方并用于增强投射光强度的相位补偿膜3；以及
设置于相位补偿膜3上表面上和下表面上并用于形成触控感应电极的导电电极层4，且该导电电极层4采用单层结构。
其中，线偏光片1和相位补偿膜3之间即便存在导电电极层4，还是需要通过第一光学胶层5粘合在一起的。
因此，相应于本发明实施例一中的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，本发明实施例三中的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板除了新增一个单层结构导电电极层4设置的位置不同之外，其它结构及连接关系与本发明实施例一中的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板均相同，因此除了新增一个单层结构导电电极层4设置的位置不同之外的其它结构及连接关系具体请参见本发明实施例一中的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，在此不再一一赘述。
如图5所示，为本发明实施例四中，提供的又一种集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，包括：
线偏光片1；
设置于线偏光片1上的第一硬化层2；
设置于线偏光片1下方并用于增强投射光强度的相位补偿膜3；以及
设置于相位补偿膜3上表面上并用于形成触控感应电极的导电电极层4，且该导电电极层4采用单层结构。
其中，集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板还包括由PET或COP材料制作而成的第一透明薄膜层6，该第一透明薄膜层6设置于导电电极层4的下表面上。
此时，第一透明薄膜层6位于相位补偿膜3上方，则第一透明薄膜层6通过第二光学胶层7与相位补偿膜3粘合在一起，而其对应相连的导电电极层4通过第一光学胶层5与线偏光片1粘合在一起。
相应于本发明实施例一中的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，本发明实施例四中的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板在导电电极层4下表面设置了第一透 明薄膜层6，除第一透明薄膜层6的位置及连接方式不同之外，其它结构及连接关系与本发明实施例一中的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板均相同，因此除第一透明薄膜层6的位置及连接方式不同之外的其它结构及连接关系具体请参见本发明实施例一中的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，在此不再一一赘述。
如图6所示，为本发明实施例五中，提供的又一种集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，包括：
线偏光片1；
设置于线偏光片1上的第一硬化层2；
设置于线偏光片1下方并用于增强投射光强度的相位补偿膜3；以及
设置于相位补偿膜3下表面上并用于形成触控感应电极的导电电极层4，且该导电电极层4采用单层结构。
其中，集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板还包括由PET或COP材料制作而成的第一透明薄膜层6，该第一透明薄膜层6设置于导电电极层4的下表面上。
此时，第一透明薄膜层6位于相位补偿膜3下方，则第一透明薄膜层6对应相连的导电电极层4通过第二光学胶层7与相位补偿膜3粘合在一起。应当说明的是，线偏光片1和相位补偿膜3之间即便不存在导电电极层4，还是需要通过第一光学胶层5粘合在一起的。
相应于本发明实施例二中的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，本发明实施例五中的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板在导电电极层4下表面上设置了透明薄膜层6，除第一透明薄膜层6的位置及连接方式不同之外，其它结构及连接关系与本发明实施例二中的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板均相同，因此除第一透明薄膜层6的位置及连接方式不同之外的其它结构及连接关系具体请参见本发明实施例二中的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，在此不再一一赘述。
如图7所示，为本发明实施例六中，提供的又一种集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，包括：
线偏光片1；
设置于线偏光片1上的第一硬化层2；
设置于线偏光片1下方并用于增强投射光强度的相位补偿膜3；以及
设置于相位补偿膜3上表面上和下表面上并用于形成触控感应电极的导电电极层4，且该导电电极层4采用单层结构。
其中，集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板还包括由PET或COP材料制作而成的第一透明薄膜层6，该第一透明薄膜层6设置在位于相位补偿膜3上方的导电电极层4上。
此时，第一透明薄膜层6位于相位补偿膜3上方，第一透明薄膜层6通过第二光学胶层7与相位补偿膜3粘合在一起，而其对应相连的导电电极层4(即位于相位补偿膜3上方的导电电极层)通过第一光学胶层5与线偏光片1粘合在一起。应当说明的是，位于相位补偿膜3下方的导电电极层4由于没有设置第一透明薄膜层6，此时可以直接与相位补偿膜3相连。
相应于本发明实施例三中的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，本发明实施例五中的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板在位于相位补偿膜3上方的导电电极层4下表面设置了第一透明薄膜层6，除第一透明薄膜层6的位置及连接方式不同之外，其它结构及连接关系与本发明实施例三中的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板均相同，因此除第一透明薄膜层6的位置及连接方式不同之外的其它结构及连接关系具体请参见本发明实施例三中的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，在此不再一一赘述。
如图8所示，为本发明实施例七中，提供的另一种集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，包括：
线偏光片1；
设置于线偏光片1上的第一硬化层2；
设置于线偏光片1下方并用于增强投射光强度的相位补偿膜3；以及
设置于相位补偿膜3上表面上和下表面上并用于形成触控感应电极的导电电极层4，且该导电电极层4采用单层结构。
其中，集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板还包括由PET或COP材料制作而成的第一透明薄膜层6，该第一透明薄膜层6设置在位于相位补偿膜3下方的导电电极层4上。
此时，第一透明薄膜层6位于相位补偿膜3下方，则第一透明薄膜层6对应相连的导电电极层4通过第二光学胶层7与相位补偿膜3粘合在一起。应当说明的是，线偏光片1和相位补偿膜3之间即便存在导电电极层4，还是需要通过第一光学胶层5粘合在一起的。
相应于本发明实施例三中的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，本发明实施例七中的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板在位于相位补偿膜3下方的导电电极层4下表面设置了第一透明薄膜层6，除第一透明薄膜层6的位置及连接方式不同之外，其它结构及连接关系与本发明实施例三中的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板均相同，因此除第一透明薄膜层6的位置及连接方式不同之外的其它结构及连接关系具体请参见本发明实施例三中的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，在此不再一一赘述。
如图9所示，为本发明实施例八中，提供的又一种集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，包括：
线偏光片1；
设置于线偏光片1上的第一硬化层2；
设置于线偏光片1下方并用于增强投射光强度的相位补偿膜3；以及
设置于相位补偿膜3上表面上并用于形成触控感应电极的导电电极层4，且该导电电极层4采用由两个单层堆叠而成的双层结构。
其中，线偏光片1和相位补偿膜3之间设有将线偏光片1和相位补偿膜3粘合在一起的第三光学胶层8，且位于相位补偿膜3上表面的双层结构的 导电电极层4设置于相位补偿膜3和第三光学胶层8之间。
相应于本发明实施例一中的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，本发明实施例八中的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板采用双层结构的导电电极层4，且线偏光片1和相位补偿膜3通过第三光学胶层8粘合在一起，除此之外其它结构及连接关系与本发明实施例一中的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板均相同，因此除导电电极层4采用双层结构且通过第三光学胶层8粘帖线偏光片1和相位补偿膜3之外的其它结构及连接关系具体请参见本发明实施例一中的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，在此不再一一赘述。
如图10所示，为本发明实施例九中，提供的又一种集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，包括：
线偏光片1；
设置于线偏光片1上的第一硬化层2；
设置于线偏光片1下方并用于增强投射光强度的相位补偿膜3；以及
设置于相位补偿膜3下表面上并用于形成触控感应电极的导电电极层4，且该导电电极层4采用由两个单层堆叠而成的双层结构。
应当说明的是，线偏光片1和相位补偿膜3之间即便不存在双层结构的导电电极层4，还是需要通过第三光学胶层8粘合在一起的。
相应于本发明实施例二中的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，本发明实施例九中的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板采用双层结构的导电电极层4，且线偏光片1和相位补偿膜3通过第三光学胶层8粘合在一起，除此之外其它结构及连接关系与本发明实施例二中的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板均相同，因此除导电电极层4采用双层结构且通过第三光学胶层8粘合线偏光片1和相位补偿膜3之外的其它结构及连接关系具体请参见本发明实施例二中的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，在此不再一一赘述。
如图11所示，为本发明实施例十中，提供的又一种集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，包括：
线偏光片1；
设置于线偏光片1上的第一硬化层2；
设置于线偏光片1下方并用于增强投射光强度的相位补偿膜3；以及
设置于相位补偿膜3上表面上并用于形成触控感应电极的导电电极层4，且该导电电极层4采用由两个单层堆叠而成的双层结构。
其中，双层结构的导电电极层4包括第一电极层41、设置在第一电极层41上的第二透明薄膜层42和设置在第二透明薄膜层42上的第二电极层43，该第一电极层41和第二透明薄膜层42之间通过第四光学胶层9粘合在一起。其中，第二透明薄膜层42由PET或COP材料制作而成。
此时，第二透明薄膜层42位于相位补偿膜3上方，则双层结构的导电电极层4的第二电极层43通过第三光学胶层8与线偏光片1粘合在一起，且对应的第一电极层41直接与相位补偿膜3相连。
相应于本发明实施例八中的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，本发明实施例十中的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板在双层结构的导电电极层4分为第一电极层41和第二电极层42，并在第一电极层41和第二电极层42中新增了第二透明薄膜层42，且第一电极层41和第二透明薄膜层42之间通过第四光学胶层9粘合在一起，除双层结构的导电电极层4的结构及连接关系不同之外，其它结构及连接关系与本发明实施例八中的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板均相同，因此除双层结构的导电电极层4的结构及连接关系不同之外的其它结构及连接关系具体请参见本发明实施例八中的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，在此不再一一赘述。
如图12所示，为本发明实施例十一中，提供的又一种集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，包括：
线偏光片1；
设置于线偏光片1上的第一硬化层2；
设置于线偏光片1下方并用于增强投射光强度的相位补偿膜3；以及
设置于相位补偿膜3下表面上并用于形成触控感应电极的导电电极层4，且该导电电极层4采用由两个单层堆叠而成的双层结构。
其中，双层结构的导电电极层4包括第一电极层41、设置在第一电极层41上的第二透明薄膜层42和设置在第二透明薄膜层42上的第二电极层43，该第一电极层41和第二透明薄膜层42之间通过第四光学胶层9粘合在一起。其中，第二透明薄膜层42由PET或COP材料制作而成。
此时，第二透明薄膜层42位于相位补偿膜3下方，则双层结构的导电电极层4的第二电极层43通过第五光学胶层10与相位补偿膜3粘合在一起。应当说明的是，线偏光片1和相位补偿膜3之间即便不存在双层结构的导电电极层4，还是需要通过第三光学胶层8粘合在一起的。
相应于本发明实施例十中的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，本发明实施例十一中的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板中双层结构的导电电极层4设置于相位补偿膜3下方，需通过第五光学胶层10与相位补偿膜3粘合在一起，除双层结构的导电电极层4设置位置及与相位补偿膜3连接关系不同之外，其它结构及连接关系与本发明实施例十中的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板均相同，因此除双层结构的导电电极层4设置位置及与相位补偿膜3连接关系不同之外的其它结构及连接关系具体请参见本发明实施例十中的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，在此不再一一赘述。
相应于本发明实施例一至十一中的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，本发明实施例十二还提供了一种显示装置，包括具有本发明实施例一至十一中相同结构及连接关系的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板以及OLED显示屏。应当说明的是，本发明实施例十二中的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板与OLED显示屏通过光学胶粘合在一起。
由于本发明实施例十二中的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板与本发明实施例一至十一中集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板具有相同的结构及连接关系，因此在此不再一一赘述。
综上，与传统的偏光片相比，本发明集成触控功能和保护盖板为一体，无需再单独制作触摸屏，大大简化了生产工艺流程，降低了整体厚度，节约了成本；同时导电电极层位于传统偏光片的下方，可有效降低导电图案对于外部的可见性，并可以有效降低触控导电层的反射引起的光学雾度偏高的问题，减轻了显示屏的视觉发白现象；
本发明中触控透明导电电极层的导电材料为柔性的纳米导电丝线，而非传统的透明导电材ITO，因此有利于实现柔性触控，并且制作工艺相对于ITO制作工艺更加简单，降低了成本。
以上所揭露的仅为本发明一种较佳实施例而已，当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围，因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化，仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。

Claims (25)

  1. 一种集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，其中，包括：
    线偏光片；
    设置于所述线偏光片上的第一硬化层；
    设置于所述线偏光片下方并用于增强投射光强度的相位补偿膜；以及
    设置于所述相位补偿膜上表面和下表面中至少一面上并用于形成触控感应电极的导电电极层。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，其中，所述导电电极层为单层结构时，所述导电电极层设置于所述相位补偿膜的上表面和/或下表面上。
  3. 如权利要求2所述的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，其中，所述线偏光片和所述相位补偿膜之间设有将所述线偏光片和所述相位补偿膜粘合在一起的第一光学胶层，且位于所述相位补偿膜上表面的导电电极层设置于所述相位补偿膜和所述第一光学胶层之间。
  4. 如权利要求3所述的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，其中，还包括设置在所述导电电极层下方的第一透明薄膜层，所述第一透明薄膜层对应相连的导电电极层通过第二光学胶层与所述相位补偿膜粘合在一起。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，其中，所述导电电极层设置于所述相位补偿膜的上表面或下表面时，所述导电电极层为两个单层结构堆叠而成的双层结构。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，其中，所述线偏光片和所述相位补偿膜之间设有将所述线偏光片和所述相位补偿膜粘合在一起的第三光学胶层，且位于所述相位补偿膜上表面的双层结构的导电电极层设置于所述相位补偿膜和所述第三光学胶层之间。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，其中，所述双 层结构的导电电极层包括第一电极层、设置在所述第一电极层上的第二透明薄膜层和设置在所述第二透明薄膜层上的第二电极层，所述第一电极层和所述第二透明薄膜层之间通过第四光学胶层粘合在一起。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，其中，所述第二透明薄膜层位于所述相位补偿膜上方时，则所述双层结构的导电电极层的第二电极层通过所述第三光学胶层与所述线偏光片粘合在一起，且其对应的第一电极层直接与所述相位补偿膜相连。
  9. 如权利要求8所述的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，其中，所述第二透明薄膜层位于所述相位补偿膜下方时，则所述双层结构的导电电极层的第二电极层通过第五光学胶层与所述相位补偿膜粘合在一起。
  10. 如权利要求9所述的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，其中，还包括塑料基座和第二硬化层，所述塑料基座设置于所述第一硬化层和所述线偏光片之间，所述第二硬化层设置于所述塑料基座和所述线偏光片之间。
  11. 一种集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，其中，包括：
    线偏光片；
    设置于所述线偏光片上的第一硬化层；
    设置于所述线偏光片下方并用于增强投射光强度的相位补偿膜；以及
    设置于所述相位补偿膜上表面和下表面中至少一面上并用于形成触控感应电极的导电电极层；
    其中，还包括塑料基座和第二硬化层，所述塑料基座设置于所述第一硬化层和所述线偏光片之间，所述第二硬化层设置于所述塑料基座和所述线偏光片之间。
  12. 如权利要求11所述的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，其中，所述导电电极层设置于所述相位补偿膜的上表面或下表面时，所述导电电极层为两个单层结构堆叠而成的双层结构。
  13. 如权利要求12所述的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，其中，所述 线偏光片和所述相位补偿膜之间设有将所述线偏光片和所述相位补偿膜粘合在一起的第三光学胶层，且位于所述相位补偿膜上表面的双层结构的导电电极层设置于所述相位补偿膜和所述第三光学胶层之间。
  14. 如权利要求13所述的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，其中，所述双层结构的导电电极层包括第一电极层、设置在所述第一电极层上的第二透明薄膜层和设置在所述第二透明薄膜层上的第二电极层，所述第一电极层和所述第二透明薄膜层之间通过第四光学胶层粘合在一起。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，其中，所述第二透明薄膜层位于所述相位补偿膜上方时，则所述双层结构的导电电极层的第二电极层通过所述第三光学胶层与所述线偏光片粘合在一起，且其对应的第一电极层直接与所述相位补偿膜相连。
  16. 一种显示装置，其中，包括集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板和OLED屏，其中，所述集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板包括：
    线偏光片；
    设置于所述线偏光片上的第一硬化层；
    设置于所述线偏光片下方并用于增强投射光强度的相位补偿膜；以及
    设置于所述相位补偿膜上表面和下表面中至少一面上并用于形成触控感应电极的导电电极层。
  17. 如权利要求16所述的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，其中，所述导电电极层为单层结构时，所述导电电极层设置于所述相位补偿膜的上表面和/或下表面上。
  18. 如权利要求17所述的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，其中，所述线偏光片和所述相位补偿膜之间设有将所述线偏光片和所述相位补偿膜粘合在一起的第一光学胶层，且位于所述相位补偿膜上表面的导电电极层设置于所述相位补偿膜和所述第一光学胶层之间。
  19. 如权利要求18所述的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，其中，还包 括设置在所述导电电极层下方的第一透明薄膜层，所述第一透明薄膜层对应相连的导电电极层通过第二光学胶层与所述相位补偿膜粘合在一起。
  20. 如权利要求16所述的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，其中，所述导电电极层设置于所述相位补偿膜的上表面或下表面时，所述导电电极层为两个单层结构堆叠而成的双层结构。
  21. 如权利要求20所述的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，其中，所述线偏光片和所述相位补偿膜之间设有将所述线偏光片和所述相位补偿膜粘合在一起的第三光学胶层，且位于所述相位补偿膜上表面的双层结构的导电电极层设置于所述相位补偿膜和所述第三光学胶层之间。
  22. 如权利要求21所述的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，其中，所述双层结构的导电电极层包括第一电极层、设置在所述第一电极层上的第二透明薄膜层和设置在所述第二透明薄膜层上的第二电极层，所述第一电极层和所述第二透明薄膜层之间通过第四光学胶层粘合在一起。
  23. 如权利要求22所述的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，其中，所述第二透明薄膜层位于所述相位补偿膜上方时，则所述双层结构的导电电极层的第二电极层通过所述第三光学胶层与所述线偏光片粘合在一起，且其对应的第一电极层直接与所述相位补偿膜相连。
  24. 如权利要求23所述的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，其中，所述第二透明薄膜层位于所述相位补偿膜下方时，则所述双层结构的导电电极层的第二电极层通过第五光学胶层与所述相位补偿膜粘合在一起。
  25. 如权利要求24所述的集成偏光片和触控功能的盖板，其中，还包括塑料基座和第二硬化层，所述塑料基座设置于所述第一硬化层和所述线偏光片之间，所述第二硬化层设置于所述塑料基座和所述线偏光片之间。
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