WO2019047727A1 - 空调器 - Google Patents

空调器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019047727A1
WO2019047727A1 PCT/CN2018/102008 CN2018102008W WO2019047727A1 WO 2019047727 A1 WO2019047727 A1 WO 2019047727A1 CN 2018102008 W CN2018102008 W CN 2018102008W WO 2019047727 A1 WO2019047727 A1 WO 2019047727A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
bottom case
base
air conditioner
rail portion
protrusion
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PCT/CN2018/102008
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
黄军
杨盼
冯绍广
Original Assignee
格力电器（武汉）有限公司
珠海格力电器股份有限公司
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Application filed by 格力电器（武汉）有限公司, 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 filed Critical 格力电器（武汉）有限公司
Publication of WO2019047727A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019047727A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/24—Means for preventing or suppressing noise
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/32—Supports for air-conditioning, air-humidification or ventilation units

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of air conditioning technology, and in particular to an air conditioner.
  • the existing air conditioner indoor unit has its blades and evaporators mounted on the bottom casing assembly.
  • Long-term operation of the air conditioner will accumulate a large amount of dust in the air duct system.
  • the inside of the air conditioner is a humid environment, which is easy to breed harmful bacteria. If it is not regularly cleaned, the wind blown from the air conditioner will adversely affect the user's health.
  • the bottom case assembly of the air conditioner indoor unit is provided as two parts of a base and a bottom case, and the base and the bottom case are detachably connected.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner to solve the problem that the bottom case assembly of the prior art has abnormal noise during loading and unloading.
  • the present invention provides an air conditioner comprising: a base; a bottom case detachably coupled to the base, the bottom case being detachably disposed in a first direction relative to the base;
  • the abnormal sound structure is disposed on the base and/or the bottom case, and the anti-aliasing structure is used to form a line surface contact or a line contact between the base and the bottom case when the bottom case is removed.
  • the anti-aliasing structure is a protrusion, and the protrusion is disposed on a mounting surface of the base facing the bottom case.
  • the projection of the projection on the mounting surface is offset from the projection of the bottom case on the mounting surface, the projection being located on the drawing path of the bottom case.
  • the projections and the bottom case are spaced apart on the mounting surface.
  • the air conditioner further includes a curved section, and the curved section is located on a side of the convex toward the bottom case.
  • the bottom case includes: a body; a rail portion connected to the body, the rail portion is mated with the guide groove of the base, and an end of the rail portion facing the base abuts against a surface of the base facing the bottom case, When the bottom case is removed, the protrusion abuts against the rail portion.
  • the rail portion has at least one longitudinal rib, the longitudinal rib extends in the first direction, and the longitudinal rib is located at one end of the rail portion facing the pedestal and abuts against the base, and when the bottom case is removed, the protrusion At least one longitudinal rib abuts.
  • the rail portion further has a plurality of lateral ribs spaced apart, the lateral ribs extending in a direction having an angle with the first direction, and the lateral ribs are located at one end of the rail portion facing the susceptor and abutting the pedestal. When the bottom case is removed, the protrusions are not in contact with the lateral ribs.
  • the bottom case comprises two rail portions, the two rail portions are spaced apart in a direction perpendicular to the first direction, the body is located between the two rail portions, the protrusion is two, two protrusions and two rails One-to-one correspondence.
  • the base is further provided with a latching portion that is engaged with the rail portion, and the latching portion is located on the pulling path of the bottom shell, and the height of the protrusion is higher than the height of the engaging portion.
  • the air conditioner includes a base, a bottom case and an anti-aliasing structure, and the bottom case is detachably connected to the base, and the bottom case is detachably disposed in the first direction with respect to the base, preventing the difference
  • the ring structure is disposed on the base and/or the bottom case, so that the anti-aliasing structure can form a line contact or a line contact between the base and the bottom case when the bottom case is removed, and the bottom case and the base are reduced.
  • the contact area between them reduces the abnormal noise caused by the friction between the surfaces of the bottom case and the base which are in contact with each other, thereby improving the user experience.
  • Figure 1 is a partial structural view showing an embodiment of an air conditioner according to the present invention (during disassembly and assembly);
  • Figure 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of the air conditioner of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is a partial structural view showing another angle of the air conditioner of Figure 1 (the bottom case is connected to the base);
  • Figure 4 is a partial structural view showing the bottom case of the air conditioner according to the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a view showing the structure of a base of an air conditioner according to the present invention.
  • Fig. 6 shows a partial exploded view of an air conditioner according to the present invention.
  • the structure of the air conditioner is improved, and the following is specifically described:
  • the air conditioner includes a base 10, a bottom case 20, and an anti-aliasing structure.
  • the bottom case 20 is detachably coupled to the base 10, and the bottom case 20 is detachably disposed in a first direction with respect to the base 10.
  • the anti-aliasing structure is disposed on the base 10 and/or the bottom case 20.
  • the anti-aliasing structure is used to form a line-face contact or a line contact between the base 10 and the bottom case 20 when the bottom case 20 is removed.
  • the anti-aliasing structure can form a line surface contact or a line contact between the base 10 and the bottom case 20 when the bottom case 20 is removed, and the contact area between the bottom case 20 and the base 10 is reduced. Further, the abnormal noise caused by the friction between the surfaces of the bottom case 20 and the base 10 in contact with each other is reduced, and the user experience and the reliability of the air conditioner are improved.
  • the bottom surface of the base 10 is parallel to the wall surface, and the bottom case 20 is generally detached in the vertical direction, that is, the first direction is a vertical direction, and the bottom case 20 is opposite to the bottom case 20
  • the base 10 is detachably disposed in the vertical direction.
  • the first direction may also be a horizontal direction or a direction having an angle with the vertical direction and the horizontal direction.
  • the anti-aliasing structure is a protrusion 30 which is disposed on a mounting surface of the base 10 facing the bottom case 20.
  • the projection 30 provided on the base 10 ascends the bottom case 20, since the projection 30 is only in contact with the partial surface of the bottom case 20 facing the base 10, the projection 30
  • the surface of the bottom case 20 facing the susceptor 10 will be inclined such that the rim of the bottom case 20 comes into contact with the surface of the susceptor 10, thereby forming a line-surface contact between the bottom case 20 and the susceptor 10, thereby reducing the abnormal noise.
  • a rib may be disposed on the surface of the base 10 facing the bottom case 20.
  • the edge of the bottom case 20 contacting the base 10 has an angle with the rib, so that A line contact may be formed between the rim of the bottom case 20 in contact with the susceptor 10 and the ribs to further reduce abnormal noise.
  • the projections 30 may also be provided on the surface of the bottom case 20 facing the base 10.
  • the phase shift of the projection means that the projections do not overlap, including two projection interval settings and no gap between the two projections.
  • the protrusion 30 when the bottom case 20 is coupled to the base 10, the protrusion 30 is located outside the bottom case 20, the connection between the bottom case 20 and the base 10 is more reliable, and the protrusion 30 can be in the bottom case 20 and the base.
  • the bottom case 20 Before the seat 10 is fastened, the bottom case 20 is fixed in advance.
  • the protrusion 30 abuts against the surface of the bottom case 20 facing the base 10, and the bottom case 20 is lifted up in the bottom case. 20 forms a line contact with the susceptor 10.
  • the bottom case 20 is detached, it is only necessary to lift the end of the bottom case 20 toward the protrusion 30 upward by a certain distance, so that the surface of the bottom case 20 facing the base 10 can be pulled out beyond the protrusion 30.
  • the projections 30 and the bottom case 20 are spaced apart on the mounting surface.
  • the housing 20 is mated with the base 10. Moreover, when the bottom case 20 is detached, it is easy to lift the side of the bottom case 20 close to the protrusion 30, thereby preventing the bottom case 20 from rubbing with the protrusion 30 during the lifting process, damaging the bottom case 20 or the bulge. 30's surface.
  • the air conditioner further includes a curved section 31 which is located on a side of the projection 30 facing the bottom case 20.
  • the bottom case 20 is in contact with the curved section 31 during the process of loading and unloading the bottom case 20, so that the bottom case 20 and the projection 30 are also in line contact. At the same time, it is also possible to prevent the corners of the projections 30 from being worn or the edges on the projections 30 from wearing the bottom casing 20.
  • the curved section 31 is formed by rounding the surface of the projection 30.
  • the protrusion 30 and the base 10 are integrally formed.
  • connection strength between the protrusions 30 and the susceptor 10 is good, the structure is simple, the molding efficiency is high, and the cost is low.
  • the bottom case 20 includes a body 21 and a rail portion 22. There is a space between the body 21 and the base 10. As shown in FIG. 5, the base 10 is provided with a guide groove 11. The rail portion 22 is connected to the main body 21, and the rail portion 22 is inserted into the guide groove 11, and one end of the rail portion 22 facing the base 10 abuts against the surface of the base 10 facing the bottom case 20. When the bottom case 20 is removed, the boss 30 abuts against the rail portion 22.
  • the rail portion 22 has at least one longitudinal rib 221 extending in a first direction.
  • the longitudinal rib 221 is located at one end of the rail portion 22 facing the susceptor 10 and abuts against the susceptor 10.
  • the protrusion 30 abuts against the at least one longitudinal rib 221 .
  • the rail portion 22 further has a plurality of lateral ribs 222 spaced apart, and the lateral ribs 222 extend in a direction having an angle with the first direction.
  • the lateral rib 222 is located at one end of the rail portion 22 facing the susceptor 10 and abuts against the susceptor 10. When the bottom case 20 is removed, the protrusions 30 are not in contact with the lateral ribs 222.
  • a plurality of lateral ribs 222 are disposed at one end of the rail portion 22 facing the susceptor 10, and the lateral ribs 222 abut against the susceptor 10, which improves the reliability and stability of the connection of the bottom case 20 to the susceptor 10.
  • the bottom case 20 includes two rail portions 22 which are spaced apart in a direction perpendicular to the first direction, and the body 21 is located between the two rail portions 22.
  • the protrusions 30 are two, and the two protrusions 30 are disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the two rail portions 22.
  • the bottom case 20 can be mounted on the base 10 more stably.
  • each of the protrusions 30 can lift the corresponding rail portion 22 to reduce the bottom case 20 and the base 10. The abnormal noise caused by the friction between the surfaces in contact with each other.
  • the base 10 is further provided with a latching portion 12 that is engaged with the rail portion 22, and the latching portion 12 is located on the pulling path of the bottom case 20.
  • the height of the projection 30 is higher than the height of the engaging portion 12.
  • the height of the protrusion 30 refers to the maximum dimension of the protrusion 30 in the direction perpendicular to the mounting surface
  • the height of the engaging portion 12 refers to the maximum dimension of the engaging portion 12 in the direction perpendicular to the mounting surface. That is, the distance from the highest point of the projection 30 to the mounting surface of the base 10 is greater than the distance from the highest point of the snap portion 12 to the mounting surface of the base 10.
  • the engaging portion 12 is engaged with the rail portion 22 to pre-position the bottom case 20 mounted on the base 10 to prevent the bottom case 20 and the base 10 from being connected before being passed through the fastener. Relative slip occurs.
  • the height of the protrusion 30 is greater than the height of the engaging portion 12, and the contact between the rail portion 22 and the engaging portion 12 during the process of disassembling the bottom case 20 can be avoided, causing abnormal noise. In particular, it is possible to avoid the abnormal noise caused by the contact portion 12 intermittently contacting the plurality of lateral ribs 222.
  • the air conditioner includes a base, a bottom case and an anti-aliasing structure, and the bottom case and the base are detachably connected, and the bottom case is opposite to the bottom case
  • the base is detachably disposed in the first direction
  • the anti-aliasing structure is disposed on the base and/or the bottom case, so that the anti-aliasing structure can be formed between the base and the bottom case when the bottom case is removed
  • the line contact or the line contact reduces the contact area between the bottom case and the base, thereby reducing the abnormal noise caused by the friction between the surfaces of the bottom case and the base which are in contact with each other, thereby improving the user experience.
  • orientations such as “front, back, up, down, left, right", “horizontal, vertical, vertical, horizontal” and “top, bottom” and the like are indicated. Or the positional relationship is generally based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and is merely for the convenience of the description of the invention and the simplification of the description, which are not intended to indicate or imply the indicated device or component. It must be constructed and operated in a specific orientation or in a specific orientation, and thus is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention; the orientations “inside and outside” refer to the inside and outside of the contour of the components themselves.
  • spatially relative terms such as “above”, “above”, “on top”, “above”, etc., may be used herein to describe as in the drawings.
  • the exemplary term “above” can include both “over” and "under”.
  • the device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the corresponding description of the space used herein is explained accordingly.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Air Filters, Heat-Exchange Apparatuses, And Housings Of Air-Conditioning Units (AREA)
  • Devices For Blowing Cold Air, Devices For Blowing Warm Air, And Means For Preventing Water Condensation In Air Conditioning Units (AREA)

Abstract

一种空调器，包括：基座（10），底壳（20）和防异响结构。底壳（20）与基座（10）可拆卸地连接，底壳（20）相对于基座（10）在第一方向上可抽拉地设置；防异响结构，设置在基座（10）和/或底壳（20）上，防异响结构用于在拆装底壳（20）时在基座（10）和底壳（20）之间形成线面接触或者线线接触。该空调器能够避免底壳（20）组件在装卸过程中存在异响的问题。

Description

空调器 技术领域
本发明涉及空调技术领域，具体而言，涉及一种空调器。
背景技术
目前，现有的空调室内机，其风叶和蒸发器都装在底壳组件上。空调器长期运行会在风道系统内积累大量的灰尘。同时，空调器内部是潮湿环境，容易滋生有害细菌，如果不定期清洗，从空调器吹出的风会对用户的身体健康造成不利影响。为了便于安装和清洗，将空调室内机的底壳组件设置为基座和底壳两部分，基座和底壳可拆卸地连接。
现有技术中，在底壳组件采用基座和底壳可拆卸结构时，底壳装入基座上或者从基座上拆卸时会产生较大的异响，影响用户的使用体验。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种空调器，以解决现有技术中底壳组件在装卸过程中存在异响的问题。
为了实现上述目的，本发明提供了一种空调器，空调器包括：基座；底壳，与基座可拆卸地连接，底壳相对于基座在第一方向上可抽拉地设置；防异响结构，设置在基座和/或底壳上，防异响结构用于在拆装底壳时在基座和底壳之间形成线面接触或者线线接触。
进一步地，防异响结构为凸起，凸起设置在基座的朝向底壳的安装表面上。
进一步地，当底壳与基座连接时，凸起在安装表面上的投影与底壳在安装表面上的投影相错开，凸起位于底壳的抽拉路径上。
进一步地，当底壳与基座连接时，凸起和底壳在安装表面上间隔设置。
进一步地，空调器还包括曲面段，曲面段位于凸起的朝向底壳的一侧。
进一步地，底壳包括：本体；导轨部，与本体连接，导轨部与基座的导槽插接配合，且导轨部的朝向基座的一端与基座的朝向底壳的表面抵接接触，当拆装底壳时，凸起与导轨部抵接。
进一步地，导轨部具有至少一个纵向凸筋，纵向凸筋沿第一方向延伸，纵向凸筋位于导轨部的朝向基座的一端并与基座抵接，当拆装底壳时，凸起与至少一个纵向凸筋抵接。
进一步地，导轨部还具有间隔设置的多个横向凸筋，横向凸筋沿与第一方向具有夹角的方向延伸，横向凸筋位于导轨部的朝向基座的一端并与基座抵接，当拆装底壳时，凸起与横向凸筋不接触。
进一步地，底壳包括两个导轨部，两个导轨部在垂直于第一方向的方向上间隔设置，本体位于两个导轨部之间，凸起为两个，两个凸起与两个导轨部一一对应设置。
进一步地，基座上还设有与导轨部卡接配合的卡接部，卡接部位于底壳的抽拉路径上，凸起的高度高于卡接部的高度。
应用本发明的技术方案，空调器包括基座、底壳和防异响结构，底壳与基座可拆卸地连接，底壳相对于基座在第一方向上可抽拉地设置，防异响结构设置在基座和/或底壳上，这样，防异响结构能够在拆装底壳时在基座和底壳之间形成线面接触或者线线接触，减小底壳与基座之间的接触面积，进而减小底壳与基座的相互接触的表面之间的摩擦引发的异响，提升用户体验。
附图说明
构成本申请的一部分的说明书附图用来提供对本发明的进一步理解，本发明的示意性实施例及其说明用于解释本发明，并不构成对本发明的不当限定。在附图中：
图1示出了根据本发明的空调器的实施例的局部结构示意图(拆装过程中)；
图2示出了图1的空调器的A处放大图；
图3示出了图1的空调器的另一个角度的局部结构示意图(底壳与基座连接)；
图4示出了根据本发明的空调器的底壳的局部结构示意图；
图5示出了根据本发明的空调器的基座的结构示意图；以及
图6示出了根据本发明的空调器的局部爆炸图。
其中，上述附图包括以下附图标记：
10、基座；11、导槽；12、卡接部；20、底壳；21、本体；22、导轨部；221、纵向凸筋；222、横向凸筋；30、凸起；31、曲面段。
具体实施方式
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。
应该指出，以下详细说明都是例示性的，旨在对本申请提供进一步的说明。除非另有指明，本文使用的所有技术和科学术语具有与本申请所属技术领域的普通技术人员通常理解的相同含义。
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。以下对至少一个示例性实施例的描述实际上仅仅是说明性的，决不作为对本发明及其应用或使用的任何限制。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明及本发明的实施例中，为了解决现有技术中底壳组件在装卸过程中存在异响的问题，对空调器的结构进行了改进，下面进行具体说明：
如图1和3图所示，在本发明的实施例中，空调器包括基座10、底壳20和防异响结构。底壳20与基座10可拆卸地连接，底壳20相对于基座10在第一方向上可抽拉地设置。防异响结构设置在基座10和/或底壳20上。防异响结构用于在拆装底壳20时在基座10和底壳20之间形成线面接触或者线线接触。
通过上述设置，防异响结构能够在拆装底壳20时在基座10和底壳20之间形成线面接触或者线线接触，减小底壳20与基座10之间的接触面积，进而减小底壳20与基座10的相互接触的表面之间的摩擦引发的异响，提升用户体验和空调器的可靠性。
在本发明的实施例中，空调器安装到用户室内时，基座10的底面与墙面平行，底壳20一般沿竖直方向拆卸，即第一方向为竖直方向，底壳20相对于基座10在竖直方向上可抽拉地设置。
当然，在本发明的替代实施例中，第一方向也可以是水平方向或者与竖直方向和水平方向具有夹角的方向。
如图1所示，防异响结构为凸起30，凸起30设置在基座10的朝向底壳20的安装表面上。
通过上述设置，在抽拉底壳20时，设置在基座10上的凸起30顶起底壳20，由于凸起30仅与底壳20的朝向基座10的局部表面接触，凸起30将使底壳20的朝向基座10的表面倾斜，使底壳20的边沿与基座10的表面接触，从而在底壳20与基座10之间形成线面接触，进而减小异响。
进一步地，还可以在基座10的朝向底壳20的表面上设置筋条，在抽拉底壳20时，底壳20与基座10接触的边沿与筋条之间具有夹角，这样，底壳20与基座10接触的边沿和筋条之间可以形成线线接触，进一步减小异响。
当然，在附图未示出的替代实施例中，凸起30也可以设置在底壳20的朝向基座10的表面上。
如图3所示，本发明的实施例中，当底壳20与基座10连接时，凸起30在安装表面上的投影与底壳20在安装表面上的投影相错开。凸起30位于底壳20的抽拉路径上。其中，在本发明中，投影相错开是指投影不重叠，包括两个投影间隔设置和两个投影之间没有间隔两种情况。
通过上述设置，当底壳20与基座10连接时，凸起30位于底壳20的外侧，底壳20与基座10之间的连接更加可靠，而且凸起30可以在底壳20与基座10紧固连接前起到预先固定底壳20的作用。在安装或者拆卸底壳20时，在底壳20偏离与基座10连接的位置后，凸起30与底壳20的朝向基座10的表面抵接，将底壳20顶起，在底壳20与基座10之间形成线面接触。在拆卸底壳20时，只需要将底壳20的朝向凸起30的一端向上抬起一定距离，使底壳20的朝向基座10的表面越过凸起30即可将底壳20拉出。
优选地，当底壳20与基座10连接时，凸起30和底壳20在安装表面上间隔设置。
通过上述设置，当底壳20与基座10连接时，凸起30与底壳20之间具有间隔，在安装时能够确保凸起30不会因装配误差等原因顶住底壳20，妨碍底壳20与基座10的配合。而且，在拆卸底壳20时，易于将底壳20的靠近凸起30的一侧抬起，避免底壳20在抬起过程中与凸起30之间发生摩擦，损坏底壳20或者凸起30的表面。
如图3和图6所示，空调器还包括曲面段31，曲面段31位于凸起30的朝向底壳20的一侧。
通过上述设置，在装卸底壳20的过程中，底壳20与曲面段31接触，这样，底壳20与凸起30之间也是线面接触。同时，也可以避免凸起30的棱角被磨损或者凸起30上的棱角磨损底壳20。
具体地，曲面段31通过对凸起30的表面倒圆角形成。
优选地，凸起30与基座10为一体成型结构。
这样，凸起30与基座10的连接强度好，结构简单，成型效率高、成本低。
如图4和图6所示，底壳20包括本体21和导轨部22。本体21与基座10之间具有间隔。如图5所示，基座10上设有导槽11。导轨部22与本体21连接，导轨部22与导槽11插接配合，且导轨部22的朝向基座10的一端与基座10的朝向底壳20的表面抵接接触。当拆装底壳20时，凸起30与导轨部22抵接。
通过上述设置，本体21与基座10之间具有间隔，底壳20仅通过导轨部22的表面与基座10的表面抵接，可以减小底壳20与基座10的接触面积，减小摩擦阻力，有利于进一步减小异响。
如图2所示，导轨部22具有至少一个纵向凸筋221，纵向凸筋221沿第一方向延伸。纵向凸筋221位于导轨部22的朝向基座10的一端并与基座10抵接。当拆装底壳20时，凸起30与至少一个纵向凸筋221抵接。
通过上述设置，拆装底壳20时，底壳20上仅纵向凸筋221与凸起30抵接，接触区域小，可以进一步减小异响。
如图2所示，导轨部22还具有间隔设置的多个横向凸筋222，横向凸筋222沿与第一方向具有夹角的方向延伸。横向凸筋222位于导轨部22的朝向基座10的一端并与基座10抵接。当拆装底壳20时，凸起30与横向凸筋222不接触。
在导轨部22的朝向基座10的一端设置多个横向凸筋222，且横向凸筋222与基座10抵接，这样可以提高底壳20与基座10连接的可靠性和稳定性。
本发明的实施例中，底壳20包括两个导轨部22，两个导轨部22在垂直于第一方向的方向上间隔设置，本体21位于两个导轨部22之间。凸起30为两个，两个凸起30与两个导轨部22一一对应设置。
通过上述设置，底壳20可以较稳定地安装于基座10上，在装卸底壳20时，每个凸起30均可以将对应的导轨部22顶起，减小底壳20与基座10的相互接触的表面之间的摩擦引发的异响。
如图1和图3所示，本发明的实施例中，基座10上还设有与导轨部22卡接配合的卡接部12，卡接部12位于底壳20的抽拉路径上。凸起30的高度高于卡接部12的高度。其中，凸起30的高度是指凸起30在垂直于安装表面的方向上的最大尺寸，卡接部12的高度是指卡接部12在垂直于安装表面的方向上的最大尺寸。也就是说，凸起30的最高点到基座10的安装表面的距离大于卡接部12的最高点到基座10的安装表面的距离。
上述设置中，卡接部12与导轨部22卡接配合，可以对安装在基座10上的底壳20起到预定位作用，防止底壳20与基座10在未通过紧固件连接前发生相对滑动。凸起30的高度大于卡接部12的高度，可以避免拆装底壳20的过程中导轨部22与卡接部12接触，引起异响。尤其可以避免卡接部12间歇性地与多个横向凸筋222接触所引起的异响。
从以上的描述中，可以看出，本发明上述的实施例实现了如下技术效果：空调器包括基座、底壳和防异响结构，底壳与基座可拆卸地连接，底壳相对于基座在第一方向上可抽拉地设置，防异响结构设置在基座和/或底壳上，这样，防异响结构能够在拆装底壳时在基座和底壳之间形成线面接触或者线线接触，减小底壳与基座之间的接触面积，进而减小底壳与基座的相互接触的表面之间的摩擦引发的异响，提升用户体验。
除非另外具体说明，否则在这些实施例中阐述的部件和步骤的相对布置、数字表达式和数值不限制本发明的范围。同时，应当明白，为了便于描述，附图中所示出的各个部分的尺寸并不是按照实际的比例关系绘制的。对于相关领域普通技术人员已知的技术、方法和设备可能不作详细讨论，但在适当情况下，所述技术、方法和设备应当被视为授权说明书的一部分。在这里示出和讨论的所有示例中，任何具体值应被解释为仅仅是示例性的，而不是作为限制。因此，示例性实施例的其它示例可以具有不同的值。应注意到：相似的标号和字母在 下面的附图中表示类似项，因此，一旦某一项在一个附图中被定义，则在随后的附图中不需要对其进行进一步讨论。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，方位词如“前、后、上、下、左、右”、“横向、竖向、垂直、水平”和“顶、底”等所指示的方位或位置关系通常是基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，在未作相反说明的情况下，这些方位词并不指示和暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位或者以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明保护范围的限制；方位词“内、外”是指相对于各部件本身的轮廓的内外。
为了便于描述，在这里可以使用空间相对术语，如“在……之上”、“在……上方”、“在……上表面”、“上面的”等，用来描述如在图中所示的一个器件或特征与其他器件或特征的空间位置关系。应当理解的是，空间相对术语旨在包含除了器件在图中所描述的方位之外的在使用或操作中的不同方位。例如，如果附图中的器件被倒置，则描述为“在其他器件或构造上方”或“在其他器件或构造之上”的器件之后将被定位为“在其他器件或构造下方”或“在其他器件或构造之下”。因而，示例性术语“在……上方”可以包括“在……上方”和“在……下方”两种方位。该器件也可以其他不同方式定位(旋转90度或处于其他方位)，并且对这里所使用的空间相对描述作出相应解释。
需要注意的是，这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式，而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的，除非上下文另外明确指出，否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式，此外，还应当理解的是，当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时，其指明存在特征、步骤、操作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。
需要说明的是，本申请的说明书和权利要求书及上述附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的数据在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本申请的实施方式能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种空调器，其特征在于，所述空调器包括：
    基座(10)；
    底壳(20)，与所述基座(10)可拆卸地连接，所述底壳(20)相对于所述基座(10)在第一方向上可抽拉地设置；
    防异响结构，设置在所述基座(10)和/或所述底壳(20)上，所述防异响结构用于在拆装所述底壳(20)时在所述基座(10)和所述底壳(20)之间形成线面接触或者线线接触。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述防异响结构为凸起(30)，所述凸起(30)设置在所述基座(10)的朝向所述底壳(20)的安装表面上。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的空调器，其特征在于，当所述底壳(20)与所述基座(10)连接时，所述凸起(30)在所述安装表面上的投影与所述底壳(20)在所述安装表面上的投影相错开，所述凸起(30)位于所述底壳(20)的抽拉路径上。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的空调器，其特征在于，当所述底壳(20)与所述基座(10)连接时，所述凸起(30)和所述底壳(20)在所述安装表面上间隔设置。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述空调器还包括曲面段(31)，所述曲面段(31)位于所述凸起(30)的朝向所述底壳(20)的一侧。
  6. 根据权利要求2至5中任一项所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述底壳(20)包括：
    本体(21)；
    导轨部(22)，与所述本体(21)连接，所述导轨部(22)与所述基座(10)的导槽(11)插接配合，且所述导轨部(22)的朝向所述基座(10)的一端与所述基座(10)的朝向所述底壳(20)的表面抵接接触，当拆装所述底壳(20)时，所述凸起(30)与所述导轨部(22)抵接。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述导轨部(22)具有至少一个纵向凸筋(221)，所述纵向凸筋(221)沿所述第一方向延伸，所述纵向凸筋(221)位于所述导轨部(22)的朝向所述基座(10)的一端并与所述基座(10)抵接，当拆装所述底壳(20)时，所述凸起(30)与至少一个所述纵向凸筋(221)抵接。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述导轨部(22)还具有间隔设置的多个横向凸筋(222)，所述横向凸筋(222)沿与所述第一方向具有夹角的方向延伸，所述横向凸筋(222)位于所述导轨部(22)的朝向所述基座(10)的一端并与所述基座(10)抵接，当拆装所述底壳(20)时，所述凸起(30)与所述横向凸筋(222)不接触。
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述底壳(20)包括两个所述导轨部(22)，两个所述导轨部(22)在垂直于所述第一方向的方向上间隔设置，所述本体(21)位于 两个所述导轨部(22)之间，所述凸起(30)为两个，两个所述凸起(30)与两个所述导轨部(22)一一对应设置。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述基座(10)上还设有与所述导轨部(22)卡接配合的卡接部(12)，所述卡接部(12)位于所述底壳(20)的抽拉路径上，所述凸起(30)的高度高于所述卡接部(12)的高度。
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