WO2018196771A1 - 空调器 - Google Patents

空调器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018196771A1
WO2018196771A1 PCT/CN2018/084356 CN2018084356W WO2018196771A1 WO 2018196771 A1 WO2018196771 A1 WO 2018196771A1 CN 2018084356 W CN2018084356 W CN 2018084356W WO 2018196771 A1 WO2018196771 A1 WO 2018196771A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
air conditioner
mounting portion
conditioner according
drive
boss
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2018/084356
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林青辉
黄军
胡保国
Original Assignee
珠海格力电器股份有限公司
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 filed Critical 珠海格力电器股份有限公司
Publication of WO2018196771A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018196771A1/zh

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    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20—Casings or covers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F1/00—Room units for air-conditioning, e.g. separate or self-contained units or units receiving primary air from a central station
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/20—Casings or covers
    • F24F2013/207—Casings or covers with control knobs; Mounting controlling members or control units therein

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the technical field of air conditioners, and in particular to an air conditioner.
  • the wind sweeping mechanism includes a wind deflector and an ejection mechanism, and the pushing mechanism is used to drive the wind deflector to reciprocate. Swing, see patent number CN106052065A for details.
  • the air conditioner with the push-out mechanism puts higher requirements on the arrangement of the whole structure, and is also adapted to the trend of modular design of the air conditioner.
  • the design of the drive box of the conventional air conditioner is generally assembled on the left and right sides of the panel body.
  • the main object of the present invention is to provide an air conditioner to solve the problem in the prior art that the drive box is designed to be disassembled on the panel body, and the parts such as the panel, the wind deflector, the panel body, and the like need to be disassembled. This further increases the problem of disassembly work for after-sales maintenance inspection.
  • the present invention provides an air conditioner comprising: a bottom case; a panel body disposed on the bottom case and forming an outer casing having an inner cavity together with the bottom case; a drive box disposed in the inner cavity; and driving The box is detachably mounted on the bottom case, and the panel body is provided with a seating structure for escaping the movement of the drive box therebetween.
  • the seating structure is formed at the end of the panel body near the drive box.
  • bit structure is a bit gap.
  • the air conditioner further includes a side plate detachably disposed at one end of the bottom case and located outside the drive case, the side plate having a sub-plate extending parallel to the panel body and extending toward the panel body, the sub-plate extending to the cover driving The location of the box.
  • the bottom case has a boss protruding toward a side on which the drive case is mounted, and the drive case is detachably mounted on the boss.
  • bosses are two, and the two bosses are respectively formed on both ends of the bottom case along the longitudinal direction thereof, and each of the bosses is provided with a driving box.
  • At least one mounting portion is formed on the boss, and the driving box has at least one mating mounting portion that is matched with the at least one mounting portion in one-to-one correspondence; the mounting portion is engaged or threaded with the mating mounting portion.
  • the mounting portion when the mounting portion is engaged with the mating mounting portion, the mounting portion is a card hole, the mating mounting portion is a clip that engages with the card hole, or the mounting portion is a snap, and the mating mounting portion is engaged with the clip. Card hole.
  • the mounting portion is a card hole
  • the number of the card holes is two
  • the two card holes are arranged along the width direction of the bottom case, and the two card holes are formed on the upper portion of the boss and at the bottom of the driving box. Buckle fit.
  • the two card holes are formed on the top surface and/or the side surface of the boss and are adapted to correspond to the buckle formed by the outwardly projecting studs on the bottom wall and/or the side wall when the drive box is mounted. Cooperate.
  • a card hole is formed on the inner side surface of the boss and adapted to be engaged with the snap fit on the rear side wall when the drive box is mounted.
  • the mounting portion when the mounting portion is screwed with the mating mounting portion, the mounting portion is a threaded hole or a screw post, and the mating mounting portion is a screw hole that is threadedly engaged with the threaded hole or the screw post.
  • a side wall of the drive box has outwardly extending mounting ears, and the screw holes are formed on the mounting ears.
  • the boss is provided with a limiting structure
  • the mounting ear is provided with a restricted structure that cooperates with the limiting structure
  • the limiting structure is a limiting post
  • the restricted structure is a restricted hole which is spaced apart from the screw hole and cooperates with the limiting post, and the restricted hole and the screw hole are arranged along the length direction of the driving box.
  • the boss is provided with a limiting structure
  • the driving box is provided with a restricted structure that cooperates with the limiting structure
  • the limiting structure is a limiting column
  • the restricted structure is a restricted hole
  • the limiting structure is a limiting hole
  • the restricted structure is a restricted column
  • the panel body is provided with a relocation structure for avoiding the movement of the disassembly drive box therebetween, and when the drive detection box is repaired, the side panel is first removed, and then the electrical box is removed, and the drive is driven at this time.
  • the box can be exposed, and the drive box is conveniently removed from the let-in structure of the panel body, which greatly facilitates the after-sales maintenance inspection of the drive box of the whole machine without removing the panel body, thereby reducing the workload of after-sale inspection and maintenance.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic exploded view showing the cooperation of a bottom case, a left drive case and a right drive case of an embodiment of an air conditioner according to the present invention
  • Figure 2 shows an enlarged schematic view of the bottom case of Figure 1;
  • Figure 3 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion B of the bottom case of Figure 1;
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view showing the left structure of the left drive box of Figure 1;
  • Figure 5 is a perspective view showing the structure of the right drive box of Figure 1;
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view showing the structure of the bottom case, the panel body, the drive box, the electrical box and the side plates of the air conditioner of Figure 1;
  • Figure 7 is a perspective view showing the structure of the bottom case, the panel body and the drive box of Figure 6;
  • Figure 8 is a partial structural view showing the cooperation of the bottom case, the panel body and the drive box of Figure 7;
  • Figure 9 is a perspective view showing the structure of the bottom case and the base of Figure 7;
  • Figure 10 is a partial structural view showing the fitting of the bottom case and the base of Figure 9;
  • Figure 11 is an enlarged schematic view showing a portion C of the bottom case and the base of Figure 10;
  • Figure 12 is a perspective view showing the structure of the bottom case, the outlet motor and the drive box of the air conditioner of Figure 1;
  • Figure 13 is a side elevational view showing the cooperation of the bottom case, the outlet motor and the drive box of Figure 12;
  • Fig. 14 is a partial structural view showing another angle of the bottom case, the outlet motor and the drive box of Fig. 12.
  • spatially relative terms such as “above”, “above”, “on top”, “above”, etc., may be used herein to describe as in the drawings.
  • the exemplary term “above” can include both “over” and "under”.
  • the device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or at other orientations) and the corresponding description of the space used herein is interpreted accordingly.
  • modular air conditioner is a hot trend in the development of air conditioner industry.
  • the design requirements of modular air conditioner are to facilitate the production assembly and after-sales maintenance inspection of air conditioners.
  • the air conditioner of the example includes a bottom case 10 and a drive case 40, and the bottom case 10 has a boss 11 protruding toward the side of the impeller on which the air conditioner is mounted, and the drive case 40 is mounted on the boss 11
  • the driving box 40 is mounted on the boss 11 of the bottom case 10 of the disassembling member.
  • the driving box does not need to be disassembled, and the disassembly work can be greatly reduced, and the loading is also improved. The safety of the operator during the whole machine disassembly process.
  • the number of the driving boxes 40 is two, and the number of the bosses 11 is also two, and the two bosses 11 are respectively formed on both ends of the bottom case 10 along the longitudinal direction thereof, each of which A drive box 40 is provided on the boss 11. Since the drive box is to drive the air deflector at the air outlet, the boss 11 is increased in height, and the drive box can be conveniently mounted.
  • Each of the bosses 11 has three mounting portions, and each of the driving boxes 40 has three mating mounting portions, and the mounting portions are engaged or threaded with the mating mounting portions. Specifically, the two mounting portions are engaged with the two mating mounting portions on the drive box 40, and the other mounting portion is threadedly engaged with the other mating mounting portion on the drive box 40.
  • the driving box is fixed on the boss by a combination of the snapping and the threading, the fixing is more firm and reliable, and the installation is simple.
  • the drive box can also be fixed on the boss only by the threaded or snapped connection manner, and the number of the mounting portions is not limited thereto, and it is necessary to select according to specific conditions.
  • the three mounting portions are respectively two latching holes 111 and one threaded hole 112, and the three mating mounting portions are respectively two latching 41 and one screw hole. 42, the hole 111 is engaged with the buckle 41, and the threaded hole 112 is threadedly engaged with the screw hole 42.
  • the card hole and the buckle form a snap structure, the structure is simple, and the operation is simple and labor-saving.
  • the two card holes 111 are spaced apart in the width direction of the bottom case 10, and the two card holes 111 are formed in the upper portion of the boss 11 and fitted to the bottom of the drive case 40. This makes it easy to process and manufacture, reducing the difficulty of processing.
  • the buckle setting boss and the card hole may be disposed on the driving box and the screw column matched with the screw hole may be disposed on the boss.
  • the two card holes 111 are respectively formed on the top surface and the side surface of the boss 11 and are adapted to be formed with the outwardly projecting protrusions on the bottom wall and the side wall when the drive box 40 is mounted.
  • the buckle 41 fits.
  • the studs are easy to machine, easy to process and reduce costs.
  • a card hole 111 is formed on the inner side surface of the boss 11 and is adapted to engage with the buckle 41 on the rear side wall when the drive box 40 is mounted.
  • the side on which the protruding end of the moving member of the driving box is located is the front side
  • the other side of the driving box away from the protruding end of the running member is the rear side
  • the wall of the driving box facing the bottom case is the bottom wall.
  • the two card holes are also formed only on the top or side of the boss, and the two studs are only formed on the bottom wall or the side wall when the drive box is mounted.
  • one side wall of the drive box 40 has outwardly projecting mounting ears, and the screw holes 42 are formed on the mounting ears.
  • the mounting ears are designed to simplify the structure of the drive box and to facilitate the installation of screws.
  • the drive box mounted at the left end of the bottom case 10 is a left drive case
  • the drive case mounted at the right end of the bottom case 10 is a right drive case
  • the left side wall of the left drive case is outwardly extended when mounted.
  • the left mounting lug 43 has a right mounting lug 45 extending outwardly on the right side wall of the right drive cartridge.
  • the left side boss 11 is provided with a limiting structure
  • the left mounting ear 43 is provided with a restricted structure that cooperates with the limiting structure.
  • the limit structure and the restricted structure cooperate to limit the position, which can prevent the drive box from moving.
  • the set position of the restricted structure is not limited thereto, and may be disposed at other positions of the drive box.
  • a limiting structure can also be provided on the boss on the right side, in which case the right drive box is provided with a constrained structure that cooperates with the limiting structure.
  • the limiting structure is preferably a limiting post 113
  • the restricted structure is a restricted hole 44 spaced apart from the screw hole 42 and engaged with the limiting post 113 , the restricted hole 44 and the screw
  • the holes 42 are arranged along the length of the drive box.
  • the limit post and the restricted hole are simple in structure and easy to process.
  • the limiting structure can also be a limiting hole
  • the limited structure is a restricted column.
  • the side of the boss 11 on the left side which is close to the evaporator of the air conditioner has a escape position 114 for avoiding the evaporator, and the boss 11 on the right side is provided for Install the air outlet of the air conditioner at the installation position 115.
  • the two card holes on the left side boss 11 are respectively located on opposite sides of the escaping position 114, and the two card holes on the right side boss 11 are respectively located on opposite sides of the mounting position 115.
  • the assembly structure of the bottom case and the left driving box will be described below with reference to FIG. 2 and FIG. 4.
  • the left end of the bottom case is provided with a boss 11 on which the threaded hole 112, the limiting post 113 and the two card holes are provided.
  • 111, the corresponding left drive box is provided with a screw hole 42, a restricted hole 44 and two buckles 41, and the two card holes 111 on the boss 11 respectively cooperate with the two buckles 41 on the left drive box.
  • the limiting post 113 on the boss 11 cooperates with the restricted hole 44 on the left driving box, and the threaded hole on the boss 11 is screwed with the screw hole on the left driving box, and the left driving box can be installed through the above matching structure.
  • On the left end of the bottom case On the left end of the bottom case.
  • a boss 11 On the right end of the bottom case, a boss 11 is provided, and the boss 11 is provided with a threaded hole 112 and two
  • the card holes 111 are provided with screw holes 42 and two buckles 41 on the corresponding right drive box, and one buckle 41 is disposed adjacent to the screw holes 42.
  • the two latching holes 111 on the boss 11 cooperate with the two latches 41 on the right drive box; the threaded holes 112 on the boss 11 and the screw holes 42 on the right drive box are screwed together, and the above matching structure can be realized.
  • the right drive box is mounted on the right end of the bottom case.
  • the driving box can be installed and fixed on the bottom case.
  • the driving box can be retained on the bottom case of the non-removing piece without disassembling the driving part of the charging part. , can greatly reduce the amount of disassembly work, and provide convenience for cleaning and disassembling the whole machine.
  • the structure design eliminates the need to disassemble the drive box, which improves the safety of the operator during the disassembly process.
  • the present invention provides a simple maintenance mode of the drive box.
  • the air conditioner of the embodiment further includes a panel body 20, and the panel body 20 is disposed.
  • the panel body 20 is provided with a seating structure for escaping the movement of the drive box 40 therebetween.
  • the side panel 50 is first removed, and the electrical box 60 is removed.
  • the driving box 40 can be exposed, and the driving box 40 is conveniently removed from the seating structure of the panel body 20, which greatly facilitates the after-sales maintenance inspection of the driving box of the whole machine without removing the panel body and reducing the after-sales. Detect the workload of maintenance.
  • the seating structure is formed at the end of the panel body 20 close to the drive box 40. This facilitates the removal of the drive box from the front of the air conditioner, and then performs maintenance inspection, which greatly facilitates the disassembly and maintenance detection of the drive box.
  • the bit structure is a yielding gap. The structure of the bit gap is simple and easy to process.
  • the air conditioner further includes a side plate 50 detachably disposed at one end of the bottom case 10 and located outside the drive case 40, and the side plate 50 has a parallel to the panel body 20. And a sub-board extending toward the panel body 20, the sub-plate extending to a position covering the drive box 40. The extended front end of the sub-panel cooperates with the side of the panel body 20.
  • the operation process of detecting and repairing the drive box will be described below.
  • a gap is provided on the panel body to facilitate the removal of the drive box from the front side, and the drive box is tested and repaired.
  • the above structure does not need to disassemble the panel body when the drive box is inspected, and only needs to disassemble the side plate and the electrical box, which greatly facilitates the disassembly of the drive box, greatly facilitates the after-sales maintenance detection of the drive box of the whole machine, and the drive box of the whole machine The inspection and maintenance provides great convenience.
  • the present invention designs a layout form of the outlet motor and the electrical box.
  • the air conditioner of the embodiment further includes a wind power generator.
  • the wind generator 30 is detachably mounted on the bottom case 10; the drive box 40 is mounted on the bottom case 10, and the mounting of the drive case 40 on the bottom case 10 is left on the path of the detaching and moving wind motor 30.
  • the structure 46 is avoided.
  • the drive box 40 has the escape structure 46 for avoiding the path of removing the moving wind motor 30.
  • the side plate is first removed, and the electrical box 60 is removed. Down, the wind motor 30 is exposed at this time, and then the wind motor is disassembled.
  • the drive box has a escaping structure that does not interfere with the wind motor, which facilitates the disassembly of the wind motor, which is beneficial to the maintenance detection of the wind motor and reduces the maintenance. The workload of maintenance personnel.
  • the relief structure 46 extends from the mounting position of the outlet motor 30 to the side of the air conditioner.
  • the above structure leaves a passage for facilitating the removal of the motor from the side of the air conditioner, and facilitates the extraction of the air outlet motor from the side of the air conditioner.
  • the outlet motor does not interfere with the drive box, which facilitates the disassembly and maintenance of the motor.
  • the driving box 40 is disposed on a side of the outlet motor 30 away from the bottom case 10 and opposite to the bottom case 10; the bottom of the driving box 40 adjacent to the outlet motor 30 has an inward recess recessed therein.
  • the relief groove forms a relief structure 46. That is, when the air conditioner is mounted on the wall surface, the drive box 40 is located directly in front of the air outlet motor 30.
  • the structure of the avoiding groove is simple and easy to process.
  • the groove wall of the escape groove has an arched structure. The arched structure facilitates processing and reduces manufacturing costs.
  • the shape of the groove wall that avoids the groove is not limited thereto.
  • the outlet motor 30 and the drive box 40 are both mounted on the boss 11.
  • the boss 11 is increased in height to facilitate the mounting of the drive box and the outlet motor.
  • the drive housing 40 is mounted on the boss 11 on both sides of the escape groove. This makes it easy to mount the drive box on the boss, which makes the fixing more stable and stable.
  • the wind motor 30 is mounted on one of the two bosses 11, and the side of the boss 11 adjacent to the drive box 40 has a mounting position 115 for mounting the wind motor 30.
  • the mounting position 115 facilitates the installation of the wind motor and simplifies the structure of the drive box.
  • the mounting location 115 is a mounting recess.
  • the mounting groove is adapted to the shape of the outlet motor.
  • the drive box is installed on the side of the air outlet motor near the front of the air conditioner.
  • the bottom of the drive box near the outlet motor has an arched relief groove to avoid the groove formation.
  • the drive box does not interfere with the motor, which greatly facilitates the disassembly and maintenance of the motor, and the maintenance of the motor does not require disassembly of the parts, which is convenient to disassemble.
  • the motor reduces the workload of maintenance personnel.

Abstract

一种空调器，包括：底壳（10）；面板体（20），设置在底壳（10）上，并与底壳（10）一同构成具有内腔的外壳；驱动盒（40），设置在内腔中；驱动盒（40）可拆卸地安装在底壳（10）上，面板体（20）上设有避让拆卸驱动盒（40）在其间移动的让位结构。本技术方案有效地解决了现有技术中由于驱动盒（40）设计在面板体（20）上在维修检测驱动盒（40）需要拆卸面板、导风板、面板体（20）等外观件导致拆卸的零件太多进而增加了售后维修检测的拆卸工作量的问题。

Description

空调器 技术领域
本发明涉及空调技术领域，具体涉及一种空调器。
背景技术
随着科学技术的不断发展和人民生活水平不断提高，市场对空调器的要求也越来越高。为了实现空调器向不同方向出风，提高使用者的舒适度感受，目前大多数空调器都设计有扫风机构，扫风机构包括导风板和推出机构，推出机构用于驱动导风板往复摆动，详见专利号CN106052065A。
带有推出机构(即驱动盒结构)的空调器对整机结构的排布提出了更高的要求，也是为了适应空调器模块化设计的趋势。传统空调器的驱动盒的设计一般是装配在面板体左右两侧，在维修检测驱动盒时，需要把面板、导风板、面板体等外观件一一拆卸，才能把驱动盒拆卸下来，然后对驱动盒进行维修检测。在此过程中拆卸的零件太多，大大增加了售后维修检测的拆卸工作量。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的在于提供一种空调器，以解决现有技术中由于驱动盒设计在面板体上在维修检测驱动盒需要拆卸面板、导风板、面板体等外观件导致拆卸的零件太多进而增加了售后维修检测的拆卸工作量的问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明提供了一种空调器，包括：底壳；面板体，设置在底壳上，并与底壳一同构成具有内腔的外壳；驱动盒，设置在内腔中；驱动盒可拆卸地安装在底壳上，面板体上设有避让拆卸驱动盒在其间移动的让位结构。
进一步地，让位结构成型在面板体的靠近驱动盒的端部。
进一步地，让位结构为让位缺口。
进一步地，空调器还包括侧板，侧板可拆卸地设置在底壳的一端且位于驱动盒的外侧，侧板具有平行于面板体并朝向面板体延伸的副板，副板延伸到遮盖驱动盒的位置。
进一步地，底壳具有向安装驱动盒的一侧凸出的凸台，驱动盒可拆装地安装在凸台上。
进一步地，凸台为两个，两个凸台分别成型在底壳的沿其长度方向的两端上，每个凸台上设有一个驱动盒。
进一步地，凸台上成型有至少一个安装部，驱动盒上具有与至少一个安装部一一对应配合的至少一个配合安装部；安装部与配合安装部卡合或螺纹配合。
进一步地，安装部与配合安装部卡合时，安装部为卡孔，配合安装部为与卡孔卡合的卡扣，或者，安装部为卡扣，配合安装部为与卡扣卡合的卡孔。
进一步地，安装部为卡孔时，卡孔的个数为两个，两个卡孔沿底壳的宽度方向间隔布置，两个卡孔成型在凸台的上部并与位于驱动盒的底部的卡扣配合。
进一步地，两个卡孔成型在凸台的顶面和/或侧面上并适于与驱动盒安装状态时的底壁和/或侧壁上的向外伸出的凸柱形成的卡扣对应配合。
进一步地，一个卡孔成型在凸台的内侧面上并适于与驱动盒安装状态时的后侧壁上的卡扣配合。
进一步地，安装部与配合安装部螺纹配合时，安装部为螺纹孔或螺钉柱，配合安装部为与螺纹孔或螺钉柱螺纹配合的螺钉孔。
进一步地，驱动盒的一侧壁上具有向外伸出的安装耳，螺钉孔成型在安装耳上。
进一步地，凸台上设有限位结构，安装耳上设有与限位结构配合的受限结构。
进一步地，限位结构为限位柱，受限结构为与螺钉孔间隔设置且与限位柱配合的受限孔，受限孔和螺钉孔沿驱动盒的长度方向布置。
进一步地，凸台上设有限位结构，驱动盒上设有与限位结构配合的受限结构。
进一步地，限位结构为限位柱，受限结构为受限孔，或者，限位结构为限位孔，受限结构为受限柱。
本发明技术方案，具有如下优点：面板体上设有避让拆卸驱动盒在其间移动的让位结构，在维修检测驱动盒时，先将侧板拆卸下来，再把电器盒拆卸下来，此时驱动盒便可暴露在外，从面板体的让位结构处方便将驱动盒拆卸下来，极大方便了整机的驱动盒售后维修检测，而无需拆卸面板体，减轻了售后检测维修的工作量。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明具体实施方式或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对具体实施方式或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图是本发明的一些实施方式，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。在附图中：
图1示出了根据本发明的空调器的实施例的底壳、左驱动盒和右驱动盒配合的分解结构示意图；
图2示出了图1的底壳的A放大示意图；
图3示出了图1的底壳的B处放大示意图；
图4示出了图1的左驱动盒的立体结构示意图；
图5示出了图1的右驱动盒的立体结构示意图；
图6示出了图1的空调器的底壳、面板体、驱动盒、电器盒及侧板配合的立体结构示意图；
图7示出了图6的底壳、面板体及驱动盒配合的立体结构示意图；
图8示出了图7的底壳、面板体及驱动盒配合的局部结构示意图；
图9示出了图7的底壳和基座配合的立体结构示意图；
图10示出了图9的底壳和基座配合的局部结构示意图；
图11示出了图10的底壳和基座配合的C处放大示意图；
图12示出了图1的空调器的底壳、出风电机及驱动盒配合的立体结构示意图；
图13示出了图12的底壳、出风电机及驱动盒配合的侧视示意图；
图14示出了图12的底壳、出风电机及驱动盒配合的另一角度的局部结构示意图。
其中，上述附图中的附图标记为：
10、底壳；11、凸台；111、卡孔；112、螺纹孔；113、限位柱；114、避让位；115、安装位；20、面板体；30、出风电机；40、驱动盒；41、卡扣；42、螺钉孔；43、左安装耳；44、受限孔；45、右安装耳；46、避让结构；50、侧板；60、电器盒。
具体实施方式
需要说明的是，在不冲突的情况下，本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。下面将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。
需要注意的是，这里所使用的术语仅是为了描述具体实施方式，而非意图限制根据本申请的示例性实施方式。如在这里所使用的，除非上下文另外明确指出，否则单数形式也意图包括复数形式，此外，还应当理解的 是，当在本说明书中使用术语“包含”和/或“包括”时，其指明存在特征、步骤、操作、器件、组件和/或它们的组合。
需要说明的是，本申请的说明书和权利要求书及附图中的术语“第一”、“第二”等是用于区别类似的对象，而不必用于描述特定的顺序或先后次序。应该理解这样使用的术语在适当情况下可以互换，以便这里描述的本申请的实施方式例如能够以除了在这里图示或描述的那些以外的顺序实施。此外，术语“包括”和“具有”以及他们的任何变形，意图在于覆盖不排他的包含，例如，包含了一系列步骤或单元的过程、方法、系统、产品或设备不必限于清楚地列出的那些步骤或单元，而是可包括没有清楚地列出的或对于这些过程、方法、产品或设备固有的其它步骤或单元。
为了便于描述，在这里可以使用空间相对术语，如“在……之上”、“在……上方”、“在……上表面”、“上面的”等，用来描述如在图中所示的一个器件或特征与其他器件或特征的空间位置关系。应当理解的是，空间相对术语旨在包含除了器件在图中所描述的方位之外的在使用或操作中的不同方位。例如，如果附图中的器件被倒置，则描述为“在其他器件或构造上方”或“在其他器件或构造之上”的器件之后将被定位为“在其他器件或构造下方”或“在其他器件或构造之下”。因而，示例性术语“在……上方”可以包括“在……上方”和“在……下方”两种方位。该器件也可以其他不同方式定位(旋转90度或处于其他方位)，并且对这里所使用的空间相对描述作出相应解释。
现在，将参照附图更详细地描述根据本申请的示例性实施方式。然而，这些示例性实施方式可以由多种不同的形式来实施，并且不应当被解释为只限于这里所阐述的实施方式。应当理解的是，提供这些实施方式是为了使得本申请的公开彻底且完整，并且将这些示例性实施方式的构思充分传 达给本领域普通技术人员，在附图中，为了清楚起见，有可能扩大了层和区域的厚度，并且使用相同的附图标记表示相同的器件，因而将省略对它们的描述。
模块化空调的设计是目前空调行业发展的一个热门趋势，模块化空调器的设计要求是能够方便空调器的生产装配及售后维修检测。
在模块化空调器中，基于模块化空调器易拆卸易清洗方面和拆卸工作过程中电器安全方面的考虑，本发明设计一种驱动盒的装配方式，具体地，如图1所示，本实施例的空调器包括底壳10和驱动盒40，底壳10具有向安装空调器的叶轮一侧凸出的凸台11，驱动盒40安装在凸台11上
应用本实施例的空调器，驱动盒40安装在不拆卸件底壳10的凸台11上，对空调器整机进行清洗拆卸时，无需拆卸驱动盒，可大大减轻拆卸工作量，同时也提高了操作人员在整机拆卸过程中的安全性。
在本实施例中，驱动盒40的个数为两个，凸台11的个数也为两个，两个凸台11分别成型在底壳10的沿其长度方向的两端上，每个凸台11上设有一个驱动盒40。由于驱动盒要驱动出风口处的导风板，凸台11增加了高度，可以方便安装驱动盒。每个凸台11具有三个安装部，每个驱动盒40上具有三个配合安装部，安装部与配合安装部卡合或螺纹配合。具体地，两个安装部与驱动盒40上的两个配合安装部卡合，另一个安装部与驱动盒40上的另一个配合安装部螺纹配合。通过卡合和螺纹配合相结合的方式将驱动盒固定在凸台上，固定更牢固可靠，安装简便。当然，驱动盒也可以仅通螺纹或卡合的连接方式固定在凸台上，并且，安装部的个数也不限于此，需要根据具体情况进行选择。
在本实施例中，如图2至图5所示，三个安装部分别为2个卡孔111和1个螺纹孔112，三个配合安装部分别为2个卡扣41和1个螺钉孔42， 卡孔111与卡扣41卡合，螺纹孔112与螺钉孔42螺纹配合。卡孔和卡扣形成卡扣结构，结构简单，操作简便省力。优选地，两个卡孔111沿底壳10的宽度方向间隔布置，两个卡孔111成型在凸台11的上部并与驱动盒40的底部配合。这样便于加工制造，降低加工难度。当然，也可以将卡扣设置凸台上和卡孔设置在驱动盒上及在凸台上设置与螺钉孔配合的螺钉柱。
在本实施例中，两个卡孔111分别成型在凸台11的顶面和侧面上并适于与驱动盒40安装状态时的底壁和侧壁上的向外伸出的凸柱形成的卡扣41配合。凸柱便于加工，加工简便，降低成本。优选地，一个卡孔111成型在凸台11的内侧面上并适于与驱动盒40安装状态时的后侧壁上的卡扣41配合。其中，驱动盒的运动件的伸出端所在的一侧为前，驱动盒的远离运行件伸出端的另一侧为后，驱动盒的朝向底壳的壁为底壁。当然，两个卡孔也仅成型在凸台的顶面或侧面上，这时两个凸柱仅成型在驱动盒安装状态时的底壁或侧壁上。
在本实施例中，驱动盒40的一侧壁上具有向外伸出的安装耳，螺钉孔42成型在安装耳上。安装耳的设置可以简化驱动盒的结构，也便于安装螺钉。具体地，安装在底壳10的左端的驱动盒为左驱动盒，安装在底壳10的右端的驱动盒为右驱动盒，左驱动盒安装状态时的左侧壁上具有向外伸出的左安装耳43，右驱动盒安装状态时的右侧壁上具有向外伸出的右安装耳45。
在本实施例中，左侧的凸台11上设有限位结构，左安装耳43上设有与限位结构配合的受限结构。限位结构与受限结构配合起到限位的作用，可以防止驱动盒发生移动的情况。当然，受限结构的设置位置并不限于此，也可以设置在驱动盒的其他位置。在图中未示出的实施例中，也可以在右 侧的凸台上也设置限位结构，这时右驱动盒上设有与限位结构配合的受限结构。
如图2和图4所示，优选地，限位结构为限位柱113，受限结构为与螺钉孔42间隔设置且与限位柱113配合的受限孔44，受限孔44和螺钉孔42沿驱动盒的长度方向布置。限位柱和受限孔的结构简单，便于加工。当然，限位结构也可以为限位孔，这时受限结构为受限柱。
在本实施例中，如图2和图3所示，左侧的凸台11的靠近空调器的蒸发器的一侧具有避让蒸发器的避让位114，右侧的凸台11上具有用于安装空调器的出风电机的安装位115。这时，左侧的凸台11上的两个卡孔分别位于避让位114的相对的两侧，右侧的凸台11上的两个卡孔分别位于安装位115的相对的两侧。
下面结合图2和图4来说明底壳与左驱动盒的装配结构，底壳的左端上设有凸台11，在凸台11上设有螺纹孔112、限位柱113和两个卡孔111，在相应的左驱动盒上设有螺钉孔42、受限孔44和两个卡扣41，凸台11上的两个卡孔111分别与左驱动盒上的两个卡扣41配合，凸台11上的限位柱113与左驱动盒上的受限孔44配合，凸台11上的螺纹孔与左驱动盒上的螺钉孔通过螺钉配合，通过以上配合结构可实现左驱动盒安装在底壳的左端上。
下面结合图3、图5、图10、图11及图14来说明底壳与右驱动盒的装配结构，在底壳右端上设有凸台11，凸台11上设有螺纹孔112和两个卡孔111，在相应的右驱动盒上设有螺钉孔42和两个卡扣41，一个卡扣41与螺钉孔42相邻设置。凸台11上的两个卡孔111与右驱动盒上的两个卡扣41配合；凸台11上的螺纹孔112与右驱动盒上的螺钉孔42通过螺钉配合，通过以上配合结构可实现右驱动盒安装在底壳的右端上。
通过以上的驱动盒与底壳的安装配合结构，可实现驱动盒安装固定在底壳上，当整机需要清洗拆卸时，驱动盒可保留在不拆卸件底壳上，无需拆卸带电部件驱动盒，可大大减轻拆卸工作量，对整机清洗拆卸提供了方便。同时因驱动盒为带电部件，通过此结构设计无需拆卸驱动盒，可提高操作人员在拆卸过程中的安全性。
为了便于驱动盒的拆卸及维修检测，本发明设计了一种驱动盒简易维修方式，具体地，如图6至图9所示，本实施例的空调器还包括面板体20，面板体20设置在底壳10上并与底壳10一同构成具有内腔的外壳；驱动盒40设置在内腔中；驱动盒40可拆卸地安装在底壳10上，面板体20上设有避让拆卸驱动盒40在其间移动的让位结构。
应用本实施例的空调器，面板体20上设有避让拆卸驱动盒40在其间移动的让位结构，在维修检测驱动盒40时，先将侧板50拆卸下来，再把电器盒60拆卸下来，此时驱动盒40便可暴露在外，从面板体20的让位结构处方便将驱动盒40拆卸下来，极大方便了整机的驱动盒售后维修检测，而无需拆卸面板体，减轻了售后检测维修的工作量。
在本实施例中，让位结构成型在面板体20的靠近驱动盒40的端部。这样方便从空调器的正面将驱动盒拆卸下来，然后进行维修检测，大大方便了驱动盒的拆卸及维修检测。优选地，让位结构为让位缺口。让位缺口的结构简单，便于加工。
在本实施例中，如图6所示，空调器还包括侧板50，侧板50可拆卸地设置在底壳10的一端且位于驱动盒40的外侧，侧板50具有平行于面板体20并朝向面板体20延伸的副板，副板延伸到遮盖驱动盒40的位置。副板的延伸前端与面板体20的侧边配合。
下面对驱动盒进行检测维修的操作过程进行说明，通过对面板体的结 构进行优化，在面板体上留出了方便驱动盒从正面拆卸下来的让位缺口，在对驱动盒进行检测维修时，先将侧板拆卸下来，再把电器盒拆卸下来，此时驱动盒便可完全暴露在外(如图6所示)，然后将驱动盒拆卸下来进行维修检测。上述结构对驱动盒检修时不需要拆卸面板体，只需拆卸侧板和电器盒，极大方便了驱动盒的拆卸，极大方便了整机的驱动盒的售后维修检测，对整机驱动盒的检测维修提供了极大的便利性。
基于模块化空调器易拆卸易维修方面的考虑，本发明设计一种出风电机与电器盒的布局形式，具体地，如图12至图14所示，本实施例的空调器还包括出风电机30，出风电机30可拆卸地安装在底壳10上；驱动盒40安装在底壳10上，驱动盒40在底壳10上的安装留有在拆卸移动出风电机30的路径上的避让结构46。
应用本实施例的空调器，驱动盒40具有避让在拆卸移动出风电机30的路径上的避让结构46，在维修检测出风电机30时，首先将侧板拆卸下来，再把电器盒60拆卸下来，此时露出出风电机30，然后拆卸出风电机，驱动盒具有避让结构不与出风电机发生任何的干涉，方便了出风电机的拆卸，有利于出风电机的维修检测，减轻了维修人员的工作量。
在本实施例中，避让结构46从出风电机30的安装位置延伸到空调器的侧面。上述结构留出了方便电机从空调器的侧面拆卸的通道，便于从空调器的侧面抽出出风电机，在拆卸过程中出风电机与驱动盒不发生任何干涉，方便电机的拆卸维修检测。
在本实施例中，驱动盒40设置在出风电机30的远离底壳10且与底壳10相对的一侧；驱动盒40的靠近出风电机30的底部具有向内凹陷的避让凹槽，避让凹槽形成避让结构46。也就是说，空调器安装在墙面上时，驱动盒40位于出风电机30的正前方。避让凹槽的结构简单，便于加工。 优选地，避让凹槽的槽壁呈拱形结构。拱形结构便于加工，降低制造成本。当然，避让凹槽的槽壁的形状也并不限于此。
在本实施例中，如图14所示，出风电机30和驱动盒40均安装在凸台11上。凸台11增加了高度，可以方便安装驱动盒和出风电机。
在本实施例中，驱动盒40的位于避让凹槽的两侧安装在凸台11上。这样可以便于将驱动盒安装在凸台上，固定更牢固稳定。
在本实施例中，两个凸台11中的一个凸台11上安装出风电机30，凸台11的靠近驱动盒40的一侧具有用于安装出风电机30的安装位115。安装位115便于安装出风电机，简化驱动盒的结构。优选地，安装位115为安装凹槽。安装凹槽与出风电机的形状适配。
下面对电机进行检测维修的操作过程进行说明，驱动盒安装在出风电机的靠近空调器前面的一侧，驱动盒的靠近出风电机的底部具有拱形的避让凹槽，避让凹槽形成从空调器的侧面拆卸出风电机的拆卸通道，在对出风电机进行检测维修时，首先把侧板拆卸下来，再把电器盒拆卸下来，此时露出电机端盖，拆卸固定电机端盖的螺钉，把电机端盖取下即可拆卸出风电机。上述结构从空调器的侧边抽出电机的过程中，驱动盒不与电机发生任何的干涉，极大方便了电机的拆卸维修检测，并且，维修检测电机时不需要拆卸外观零部件，很方便拆卸电机，减轻了维修人员的工作量。
除上述以外，还需要说明的是在本说明书中所谈到的“一个实施例”、“另一个实施例”、“实施例”等，指的是结合该实施例描述的具体特征、结构或者特点包括在本申请概括性描述的至少一个实施例中。在说明书中多个地方出现同种表述不是一定指的是同一个实施例。进一步来说，结合任一实施例描述一个具体特征、结构或者特点时，所要主张的是结合其他实施例来实现这种特征、结构或者特点也落在本发明的范围内。
在上述实施例中，对各个实施例的描述都各有侧重，某个实施例中没有详述的部分，可以参见其他实施例的相关描述。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的保护范围之内。

Claims (17)

  1. 一种空调器，包括：
    底壳(10)；
    面板体(20)，设置在所述底壳(10)上，并与所述底壳(10)一同构成具有内腔的外壳；
    驱动盒(40)，设置在所述内腔中；
    其特征在于，
    所述驱动盒(40)可拆卸地安装在所述底壳(10)上，所述面板体(20)上设有避让拆卸所述驱动盒(40)在其间移动的让位结构。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述让位结构成型在所述面板体(20)的靠近所述驱动盒(40)的端部。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述让位结构为让位缺口。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述空调器还包括侧板(50)，所述侧板(50)可拆卸地设置在所述底壳(10)的一端且位于所述驱动盒(40)的外侧，所述侧板(50)具有平行于所述面板体(20)并朝向所述面板体(20)延伸的副板，所述副板延伸到遮盖所述驱动盒(40)的位置。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述底壳(10)具有向安装所述驱动盒的一侧凸出的凸台(11)，所述驱动盒(40)可拆装地安装在所述凸台(11)上。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述凸台(11)为两个，两个所述凸台(11)分别成型在所述底壳(10)的沿其长度方向的两端上，每个所述凸台(11)上设有一个所述驱动盒(40)。
  7. 根据权利要求5或6所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述凸台(11) 上成型有至少一个安装部，所述驱动盒(40)上具有与至少一个所述安装部一一对应配合的至少一个配合安装部；所述安装部与所述配合安装部卡合或螺纹配合。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述安装部与所述配合安装部卡合时，所述安装部为卡孔(111)，所述配合安装部为与所述卡孔(111)卡合的卡扣(41)，或者，所述安装部为卡扣，所述配合安装部为与所述卡扣卡合的卡孔。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述安装部为所述卡孔(111)时，所述卡孔(111)的个数为两个，两个所述卡孔(111)沿所述底壳(10)的宽度方向间隔布置，两个所述卡孔(111)成型在所述凸台(11)的上部并与位于所述驱动盒(40)的底部的卡扣(41)配合。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的空调器，其特征在于，两个所述卡孔(111)成型在所述凸台(11)的顶面和/或侧面上并适于与所述驱动盒(40)安装状态时的底壁和/或侧壁上的向外伸出的凸柱形成的所述卡扣(41)对应配合。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的空调器，其特征在于，一个所述卡孔(111)成型在所述凸台(11)的内侧面上并适于与所述驱动盒(40)安装状态时的后侧壁上的所述卡扣(41)配合。
  12. 根据权利要求7所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述安装部与所述配合安装部螺纹配合时，所述安装部为螺纹孔(112)或螺钉柱，所述配合安装部为与所述螺纹孔(112)或所述螺钉柱螺纹配合的螺钉孔(42)。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述驱动盒(40)的一侧壁上具有向外伸出的安装耳，所述螺钉孔(42)成型在所述安装耳上。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述凸台(11)上设有限位结构，所述安装耳上设有与所述限位结构配合的受限结构。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述限位结构为限位柱(113)，所述受限结构为与所述螺钉孔(42)间隔设置且与所述限位柱(113)配合的受限孔(44)，所述受限孔(44)和所述螺钉孔(42)沿所述驱动盒(40)的长度方向布置。
  16. 根据权利要求5所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述凸台(11)上设有限位结构，所述驱动盒(40)上设有与所述限位结构配合的受限结构。
  17. 根据权利要求16所述的空调器，其特征在于，所述限位结构为限位柱(113)，所述受限结构为受限孔(44)，或者，所述限位结构为限位孔，所述受限结构为受限柱。
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