WO2019045013A1 - 組成物、これを用いた熱可塑性樹脂組成物、およびその成形体 - Google Patents
組成物、これを用いた熱可塑性樹脂組成物、およびその成形体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2019045013A1 WO2019045013A1 PCT/JP2018/032253 JP2018032253W WO2019045013A1 WO 2019045013 A1 WO2019045013 A1 WO 2019045013A1 JP 2018032253 W JP2018032253 W JP 2018032253W WO 2019045013 A1 WO2019045013 A1 WO 2019045013A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08L23/12—Polypropene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
- C08K5/527—Cyclic esters
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/098—Metal salts of carboxylic acids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of ethene
- C08L23/06—Polyethene
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
- B29C45/0001—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor characterised by the choice of material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29K—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES B29B, B29C OR B29D, RELATING TO MOULDING MATERIALS OR TO MATERIALS FOR MOULDS, REINFORCEMENTS, FILLERS OR PREFORMED PARTS, e.g. INSERTS
- B29K2023/00—Use of polyalkenes or derivatives thereof as moulding material
- B29K2023/04—Polymers of ethylene
- B29K2023/06—PE, i.e. polyethylene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/0008—Organic ingredients according to more than one of the "one dot" groups of C08K5/01 - C08K5/59
- C08K5/0083—Nucleating agents promoting the crystallisation of the polymer matrix
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/49—Phosphorus-containing compounds
- C08K5/51—Phosphorus bound to oxygen
- C08K5/52—Phosphorus bound to oxygen only
- C08K5/521—Esters of phosphoric acids, e.g. of H3PO4
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composition, a thermoplastic resin composition using the same, and a molded article thereof, in detail, a composition capable of imparting excellent transparency and physical properties to a thermoplastic resin, and
- the present invention relates to a thermoplastic resin composition and a molded article thereof.
- Thermoplastic resin is a building material, an automobile material, a material for household appliances and electronic materials, a fiber material, a material for packaging, a material for agriculture, a housing material for household appliances, life according to various physical properties such as molding processability and low specific gravity. It is widely used in various molded articles such as sundry goods, films, sheets and structural parts.
- polyolefin resins such as polyethylene, polypropylene and polybutene-1 have the advantage of being excellent in molding processability, heat resistance, mechanical properties, low specific gravity, etc., films, sheets and various molded articles (structural parts etc. Widely used).
- polyolefin resins have a low crystallization rate after molding, so their molding cycleability is low, and large crystals are formed due to the progress of crystallization after heat molding, which has the disadvantage of insufficient transparency and strength. . All these drawbacks are derived from the crystallinity of the polyolefin-based resin, and if the crystallization temperature of the polyolefin-based resin can be raised and fine crystals can be generated rapidly, the above problems can be solved. Are known.
- nucleating agents for this purpose, for example sodium benzoate, aluminum salt of 4-tert-butylbenzoic acid, sodium adipate and disodium bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane-2,3.
- Metal salts of carboxylic acids such as sodium-dicarboxylate, sodium bis (4-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate, sodium 2,2'-methylenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate, lithium-2,2 ' Cyclic organic phosphoric acid ester metal salts such as -methylenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate, dibenzylidene sorbitol, bis (methylbenzylidene) sorbitol, bis (3,4-dimethylbenzylidene) sorbitol, bis (p -Ethylbenzylidene) sorbitol, and Polyhydric alcohol derivatives such as bis (dimethylbenzyl,
- Patent Document 1 discloses a resin composition in which a cyclic organophosphate basic aluminum salt and sodium stearate are contained in a crystalline synthetic resin.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a resin composition in which a crystalline organic resin contains a cyclic organic phosphoric acid ester basic polyvalent metal salt and an alkali metal carboxylate.
- the nucleating agent is sodium 2,2′-methylene-bis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenoxy) phosphate, sodium di (4-tert-butyl-phenoxy) phosphate, aluminum hydroxybis [2,2-methylenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenoxy) phosphate], bis (2-alkyl, 4-alkylphenoxy) phosphate, sodium bicyclo [2,2,1] heptanedicarboxylate or bicyclo [2 , 2, 1] It is described that one or more mixture of two or more kinds out of calcium heptanedicarboxylate is preferable, and a resin composition to which this nucleating agent and sodium benzoate are added is described in Examples.
- Patent Document 4 proposes a mixture of hydroxyaluminum p-tert-butylbenzoate and / or sodium benzoate with aluminum hydroxybis [2,2'-methylenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate] is mixed.
- a nucleating agent composition has been proposed.
- Patent Document 5 proposes a transparentizing agent for polypropylene, which contains a polyvalent metal salt for substituting a diaryl phosphoric acid and an alkali metal salt of a monovalent fatty acid.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 a combination of aluminum hydroxybis [2,2′-methylenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate] and sodium stearate is described, but these nucleating agent effects are It was not enough yet.
- Patent Document 3 shows that the creep resistance is improved, the evaluation in which aluminum hydroxybis [2,2'-methylenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate] is blended is performed. And the evaluation on transparency and physical properties is not sufficient.
- Patent Document 4 sodium benzoate or sodium benzoate and hydroxyaluminum p-tert-hydroxybenzoate and aluminum hydroxybis [2,2'-methylenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate]
- Patent Document 5 aluminum hydroxybis [2,2′-methylenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenoxy) phosphate], sodium carboxylate and sodium carboxylate such as sodium rosinate, and / or Although a resin composition containing an alkali metal salt of lithium hydroxystearate monobasic fatty acid is shown, its effect is not satisfactory, and further improvement has been sought.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a composition capable of imparting excellent transparency and physical properties to a thermoplastic resin, a thermoplastic resin composition using the same, and a molded article thereof.
- sodium carboxylate (B) is preferably sodium aromatic carboxylate or sodium aliphatic carboxylate.
- thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention the cyclic organophosphate aluminum salt (A) represented by the general formula (1) is 0.001 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic resin And the composition of the present invention.
- thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention the thermoplastic resin is preferably a polyolefin resin.
- the molded article of the present invention is characterized by using the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention.
- thermoplastic resin particularly a polyolefin resin, a thermoplastic resin composition using the same, and a molded article thereof are provided.
- a composition capable of imparting excellent transparency and physical properties to a thermoplastic resin, particularly a polyolefin resin, a thermoplastic resin composition using the same, and a molded article thereof are provided. can do.
- composition of the present invention has the following general formula (1), It is a composition containing cyclic organic phosphoric acid ester aluminum salt (A) represented by, and sodium carboxylate (B).
- R 1 to R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 9 carbon atoms
- R 5 is an alkylidene having 1 to 4 carbon atoms. Represents a group.
- C1-C9 linear or branched alkyl group represented by R 1 to R 4 in the general formula (1) for example, methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group , Sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, isobutyl group, amyl group, tert-amyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group, isooctyl group, tert-octyl group, 2-ethylhexyl group, nonyl group, isononyl group, etc.
- tert-butyl group is particularly preferred.
- alkylidene group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms represented by R 5 in the general formula (1) examples include, for example, methylene group, ethylidene group, propylidene group, butylidene group and the like, and in the composition of the present invention Is preferably a methylene group.
- cyclic organophosphate aluminum salt represented by the general formula (1) of the composition of the present invention for example, cyclic phosphoric acid of the corresponding structure, aluminum hydroxide, aluminum oxide, aluminum halogen And aluminum compounds such as aluminum sulfates, aluminum nitrates, and aluminum alkoxide compounds using a reaction agent such as a basic compound, which is used if necessary, or a cyclic phosphoric acid ester having a corresponding structure
- Salt exchange of an alkali metal salt with an aluminum compound such as aluminum hydroxide, aluminum oxide, aluminum halide, aluminum sulfate, aluminum nitrate, or aluminum alkoxide compound is carried out using a reaction agent used as necessary.
- Method starting from cyclic phosphorus oxychloride As, by hydrolysis to produce a cyclic phosphate method and the like to react with the metal compound.
- the component (A) is not limited to these compounds.
- the component (A) is not limited by the particle state such as particle diameter or particle size distribution, but if the particle diameter is fine, the dispersibility in the resin may be improved. It is known that the volume average particle diameter is preferably 100 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 30 ⁇ m or less, and still more preferably 20 ⁇ m or less. In addition, volume average particle diameter represents the average particle diameter weighted by the volume by a laser diffraction and scattering type particle size distribution measuring apparatus (Microtrack Bell Co., Ltd. Microtrac MT3000II).
- aluminum hydroxybis [2,2′-methylenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate] is preferable because it can impart the best transparency to the polyolefin resin. .
- composition of the present invention preferably contains 40 to 65% by mass of the component (A), and more preferably 50 to 65% by mass.
- component (A) is less than 40% by mass, or more than 65% by mass, the nucleating agent effect may be poor, or the thermal stability may be reduced.
- the compounding amount of the component (A) with respect to the thermoplastic resin is 0.001 to 10 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.006 to 5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic resin. If the compounding amount is less than 0.001 part by mass, the nucleating agent effect may not be obtained, and if it exceeds 10 parts by mass, dispersion in the thermoplastic resin becomes difficult, and the physical properties and appearance of the molded article May have adverse effects.
- sodium carboxylate (B) (hereinafter, also referred to as component (B)) will be described.
- sodium carboxylate (B) includes sodium aromatic carboxylate and sodium fatty acid.
- aromatic carboxylic acids examples include benzoic acid, tert-butylbenzoic acid, methoxybenzoic acid, dimethoxybenzoic acid, trimethoxybenzoic acid, chlorobenzoic acid, dichlorobenzoic acid, trichlorobenzoic acid, acetoxybenzoic acid, biphenylcarboxylic acid and naphthalenecarboxylic acid Examples include acids, anthracene carboxylic acids, furan carboxylic acids, and thenoyl acids. In the composition of the present invention, benzoic acid and tert-butyl benzoic acid are preferable because the effects of the present invention become remarkable.
- Examples of fatty acids related to sodium fatty acid include alkyl groups having 9 to 30 carbon atoms, alkenyl groups, and fatty acids into which two or more unsaturated bonds have been introduced, and hydrogen atoms of the fatty acids may be substituted by hydroxyl groups. , And may have branches.
- fatty acid examples include capric acid, 2-ethylhexanoic acid, undecylic acid, lauric acid, tridecylic acid, myristic acid, pentadecylic acid, palmitic acid, margaric acid, stearic acid, 12-hydroxystearic acid, nonadecylic acid, arachidine Saturated fatty acids such as acid, heicosyl acid, behenic acid, tricosyl acid, lignoceric acid, cerotenic acid, montanic acid, and melisic acid Examples thereof include linear unsaturated fatty acids such as linolenic acid, stearidonic acid, petroselinic acid, oleic acid, elaidic acid, bacicic acid, eicosapentaenoic acid, docosapentaenoic acid, docosahexaenoic acid and the like.
- fatty acids having 10 to 21 carbon atoms are preferred, and 12 to 18 carbon atoms are more preferred.
- lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, 12-hydroxystearic acid, oleic acid and linoleic acid are particularly preferable because the effects of the present invention become remarkable.
- the content of the component (B) is preferably 35 to 60% by mass, and more preferably 35 to 50% by mass. If (B) is less than 35% by mass, or more than 60% by mass, the nucleating agent effect may be poor.
- thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention will be described.
- the resin usable in the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention is not limited as long as it is a thermoplastic resin, but from the viewpoint of the remarkable effect of the present invention, polyolefin resins, styrene resins, polyester resins, poly Ether resins, polycarbonate resins, polyamide resins and halogen-containing resins are preferable, and polyolefin resins are more preferable.
- polyolefin resins examples include polyethylene, low density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, high density polyethylene, crosslinked polyethylene, high molecular weight polyethylene, polypropylene, homopolypropylene, random copolymer polypropylene, block copolymer polypropylene, isotactic polypropylene Syndiotactic polypropylene, hemiisotactic polypropylene, polybutene, cycloolefin polymer, stereoblock polypropylene, poly-3-methyl-1-butene, poly-3-methyl-1-pentene, poly-4-methyl-1- ⁇ -olefin polymers such as pentene, block or random copolymers of ethylene-propylene, impact copolymer polypropylene, ethylene-methyl meta ⁇ -olefin copolymers such as lylate copolymer, ethylene-methyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene-butyl
- styrene resin for example, vinyl group-containing aromatic hydrocarbon alone, and vinyl group-containing aromatic hydrocarbon and other monomers (for example, maleic anhydride, phenyl maleimide, (meth) acrylic acid ester, Copolymers with butadiene, (meth) acrylonitrile, etc.), and examples thereof include polystyrene (PS) resin, high impact polystyrene (HIPS), acrylonitrile-styrene (AS) resin, acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS) resin , Methyl methacrylate-butadiene-styrene (MBS) resin, heat resistant ABS resin, acrylate-styrene-acrylonitrile (ASA) resin, acrylonitrile-acrylic rubber-styrene (AAS) resin, styrene-maleic anhydride (SMA) resin, methacrylate- Styrene (M ) Resin,
- PS
- SEPS styrene-ethylene-propylene-styrene
- polyester resins include polyalkylene terephthalates such as polyethylene terephthalate, polybutylene terephthalate and polycyclohexanedimethylene terephthalate; aromatic polyesters such as polyethylene naphthalate and polyalkylene naphthalates such as polybutylene naphthalate; polytetramethylene terephthalate Straight-chain polyesters, etc .; and degradable aliphatics such as polyhydroxybutyrate, polycaprolactone, polybutylene succinate, polyethylene succinate, polylactic acid, polymalic acid, polyglycolic acid, polydioxane, poly (2-oxetanone), etc. Polyester etc. are mentioned.
- polyether resin examples include polyacetal, polyphenylene ether, polyether ketone, polyether ether ketone, polyether ketone ketone, polyether ether ketone ketone, polyether sulfone, polyether imide and the like.
- polycarbonate resins examples include polycarbonate, polycarbonate / ABS resin, polycarbonate / ASA resin, polycarbonate / AES resin, branched polycarbonate and the like.
- polyamide resins examples include ⁇ -caprolactam (nylon 6), undecane lactam (nylon 11), lauryl lactam (nylon 12), aminocaproic acid, enantholactam, 7-aminoheptanoic acid, 11-aminoundecanoic acid, 9- Polymers such as aminononanoic acid, ⁇ -pyrrolidone and ⁇ -piperidone; Hexamethylenediamine, nonanediamine, nonanemethylenediamine, methylpentadiamine, undecanemethylenediamine, dodecanemethylenediamine, diamines such as metaxylenediamine, adipic acid and sebacic acid And copolymers obtained by copolymerizing with carboxylic acid compounds such as terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, dodecanedicarboxylic acid, and dicarboxylic acids such as glutaric acid, or mixtures of these polymers or copolymers. It is.
- Other examples include
- halogen-containing resin polyvinyl chloride, polyvinylidene chloride, chlorinated polyethylene, chlorinated polypropylene, polyvinylidene fluoride, chlorinated rubber, vinyl chloride-vinyl acetate copolymer, vinyl chloride-ethylene copolymer, vinyl chloride-chloride Vinylidene copolymer, vinyl chloride-vinylidene chloride-vinyl acetate terpolymer, vinyl chloride-acrylic acid ester copolymer, vinyl chloride-maleic acid ester copolymer, vinyl chloride-cyclohexyl maleimide copolymer, etc.
- thermoplastic resin examples include, for example, petroleum resin, coumarone resin, polyvinyl acetate, acrylic resin, polymethyl methacrylate, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl formal, polyvinyl butyral, polyphenylene sulfide, polyurethane, fibrous resin, polyimide resin
- Thermoplastic resins such as polysulfone, liquid crystal polymer, and blends thereof can be used.
- the thermoplastic resin may be isoprene rubber, butadiene rubber, acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer rubber, styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber, fluororubber, silicone rubber, polyester elastomer, nitrile elastomer, nylon elastomer, vinyl chloride elastomer, It may be an elastomer such as a polyamide elastomer or a polyurethane elastomer, or may be used in combination.
- thermoplastic resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more. Moreover, it may be alloyed. These thermoplastic resins have a molecular weight, polymerization degree, density, softening point, ratio of insoluble matter to solvent, degree of stereoregularity, presence or absence of catalyst residue, kind and blending ratio of monomer as raw material, polymerization catalyst (E.g., Ziegler catalysts, metallocene catalysts, etc.) and the like.
- polymerization catalyst E.g., Ziegler catalysts, metallocene catalysts, etc.
- thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention a polyolefin resin is preferably used because the effects of the invention become remarkable.
- the method for blending the component (A) and the component (B) of the composition of the present invention into the thermoplastic resin is not particularly limited, and any known resin additive blending technique can be used.
- the method of dry blending each component with a thermoplastic resin powder or pellet, the method of adding to the polymerization system in advance when polymerizing the thermoplastic resin, the method of adding during polymerization, and the method of adding after polymerization It can be used.
- a method of preparing a masterbatch containing any of the components at high concentration and adding it to a thermoplastic resin, processing part or all of each component into a pellet shape and adding it to the thermoplastic resin The method is mentioned.
- any of the components can be impregnated with a filler or the like, or granules can be blended into the thermoplastic resin.
- each component may be previously blended and then added to the thermoplastic resin, or may be separately added.
- a mixture of the composition of the present invention, a binder such as a phenolic antioxidant, a polymer compound, a petroleum resin and the like and other additives optionally contained as needed is heated It can be prepared by mixing in the presence of the binder in the molten state.
- the processing conditions, processing equipment and the like are not limited in any way, and commonly known processing methods and processing equipment can be used. As a specific manufacturing method, a disk pelleter method, an extrusion method and the like can be mentioned.
- thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention is an optional known resin additive (eg, a phenolic antioxidant, a phosphorus antioxidant, a thioether antioxidant, and the like) as long as the effects of the invention are not significantly impaired.
- Antioxidants, UV absorbers, hindered amine compounds, other nucleating agents different from component (A), flame retardants, flame retardant aids, lubricants, fillers, hydrotalcites, antistatic agents, fluorescent whitening agents, Pigments, dyes, etc.) may be contained.
- Phenolic antioxidants are, for example, 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-ethylphenol, 2-tert-butyl-4,6-dimethylphenol, styrenated phenol, 2,2'-methylenebis (4- Ethyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2,2'-thiobis- (6-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol), 2,2'-thiodiethylenebis [3- (3,5-di-tert-butyl) -4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate], 2-methyl-4,6-bis (octylsulfanylmethyl) phenol, 2,2'-isobutylidenebis (4,6-dimethylphenol), isooctyl-3- (3, 5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl) propionate, N, N'-hexane-1,6-diylbis [3- 3,5-di-tert-butyl-4-hydroxyphenyl)
- the phosphorus-based antioxidants include, for example, triphenyl phosphite, diisooctyl phosphite, heptakis (dipropylene glycol) triphosphite, triisodecyl phosphite, diphenyl isooctyl phosphite, diisooctyl phenyl phosphite, diphenyl tri Decyl phosphite, triisooctyl phosphite, trilauryl phosphite, diphenyl phosphite, tris (dipropylene glycol) phosphite, dioleyl hydrogen phosphite, trilauryl trithiophosphite, bis (tridecyl) phosphite, tris ( (Isodecyl) phosphite, tris (tridecyl) phosphite
- Thioether-based antioxidants are, for example, tetrakis [methylene-3- (laurylthio) propionate] methane, bis (methyl-4- [3-n-alkyl (C12 / C14) thiopropionyloxy] 5-tert-butylphenyl) Sulfide, ditridecyl-3,3'-thiodipropionate, dilauryl-3,3'-thiodipropionate, dimyristyl-3,3'-thiodipropionate, distearyl-3,3'-thiodipropionate , Lauryl / stearylthiodipropionate, 4,4'-thiobis (6-tert-butyl-m-cresol), 2,2'-thiobis (6-tert-butyl-p-cresol), distearyl-disulfide Can be mentioned.
- the blending amount of the thioether-based antioxidant is preferably 0.001 to 10 parts
- UV absorbers examples include 2-hydroxybenzophenones such as 2,4-dihydroxybenzophenone and 5,5'-methylenebis (2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone); 2- (2-hydroxy-5-methylphenyl) ) Benzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-5-tert-octylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-3,5-di-tert-butylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- (2 -Hydroxy-3-tert-butyl-5-methylphenyl) -5-chlorobenzotriazole, 2- (2-hydroxy-3,5-dicumylphenyl) benzotriazole, 2,2'-methylenebis (4-tert- Octyl-6-benzotriazolylphenol), 2- (2-hydroxy) Polyethylene glycol ester of -3-tert-butyl-5-carboxyphenyl) benzotriazole, 2- [2-hydroxy-3- (2-acryloyloxy
- the hindered amine compounds are, for example, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl stearate, 1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl stearate, 2,2,6,6-tetra Methyl-4-piperidylbenzoate, bis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) sebacate, tetrakis (2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl) -1,2,3, 4-butane tetracarboxylate, tetrakis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) -1,2,3,4-butane tetracarboxylate, bis (2,2,6,6-tetra Methyl-4-piperidyl), di (tridecyl) -1,2,3,4-butanetetracarboxylate, bis (1,2,2,6,6-pentamethyl-4-piperidyl) -Di (tridec
- nucleating agents different from the component (A) include sodium-2,2'-methylenebis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate and lithium-2,2'-methylenebis (4,6) Metal salts of carboxylic acids such as -di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate, aluminum salt of 4-tert-butylbenzoic acid, and disodium bicyclo [2.2.1] heptane-2,3-dicarboxylate, dibenzylidene sorbitol Polyol derivatives such as bis (methylbenzylidene) sorbitol, bis (3,4-dimethylbenzylidene) sorbitol, bis (p-ethylbenzylidene) sorbitol, and bis (dimethylbenzylidene) sorbitol, N, N ′, N ′ ′-tris [ 2-Methylcyclohexyl] -1,2,3-Pro N, N, N
- the total amount of the component (A) and the other nucleating agent is preferably 0.001 to 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic resin. 0.01 to 5 parts by mass is more preferable.
- the composition of the present invention preferably contains no polyol derivative and no amide compound, and more preferably no other nucleating agent.
- flame retardants include triphenyl phosphate, tricresyl phosphate, trixylenyl phosphate, cresyl diphenyl phosphate, cresyl-2,6-dixylenyl phosphate, resorcinol bis (diphenyl phosphate), (1-methyl ethylidene)- 4,1-phenylenetetraphenyldiphosphate, 1,3-phenylenetetrakis (2,6-dimethylphenyl) phosphate, manufactured by ADEKA Co., Ltd., trade name “Adekastab FP-500”, “Adekastab FP-600”, “Adekastab FP- Phosphate of 800 "aromatic phosphate, divinyl phenylphosphonate, diallyl phenylphosphonate, diallyl phenylphosphonate (1-butenyl) and the like, phenyl diphenylphosphinate, diphenyl phos
- flame retardants are preferably used in combination with anti-drip agents such as fluorocarbon resins and the like, and flame retardant aids such as polyhydric alcohols and hydrotalcites.
- the blending amount in the case of blending the flame retardant is preferably 1 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably 10 to 70 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic resin.
- Hydrotalcites are complex salt compounds consisting of magnesium, aluminum, hydroxyl group, carbonic acid group and optional crystal water, which are known as natural products and synthetic compounds, and some of magnesium or aluminum is an alkali metal or other metal such as zinc And those in which a hydroxyl group or a carbonic acid group is substituted with another anion group.
- the metal of the hydrotalcite represented by the following general formula (2) is substituted with an alkali metal
- compounds represented by the following general formula (3) can also be used as the Al—Li-based hydrotalcites.
- x1 and x2 are each represented by the following formula, 0 ⁇ x2 / x1 ⁇ 10, 2 ⁇ x1 + x2 ⁇ 20 Represents a number satisfying the condition represented by and p represents 0 or a positive number.
- a q- represents a q-valent anion
- p represents 0 or a positive number
- the carbonate anion in these hydrotalcites may be partially substituted by another anion.
- the hydrotalcites may be those obtained by dehydrating water of crystallization, and higher fatty acids such as stearic acid, higher fatty acid metal salts such as alkali metal oleate, and organic sulfonic acid metals such as alkali metal dodecylbenzene sulfonate It may be coated with a salt, a higher fatty acid amide, a higher fatty acid ester or a wax.
- the hydrotalcites may be natural products or may be synthetic products.
- a method for synthesizing hydrotalcites JP-B-46-2280, JP-B-50-30039, JP-B-51-29129, JP-B-3-36839, JP-A-61-174270. Examples thereof include known methods described in JP-A-5-179052.
- the hydrotalcites can be used without being limited to the crystal structure, crystal particles and the like.
- the blending amount of the hydrotalcites is preferably 0.001 to 5 parts by mass, and more preferably 0.01 to 3 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic resin.
- a lubricant is added for the purpose of imparting lubricity to the surface of the molded body to enhance the scratch resistance.
- unsaturated fatty acid amides such as oleic acid amide and erucic acid amide
- saturated fatty acid amides such as behenic acid amide and stearic acid amide, butyl stearate, stearyl alcohol, monoglyceride stearate, sorbitan monopalmitate tartrate, Sorbitan monostearate, mannitol, stearic acid, hydrogenated castor oil, stearic acid amide, oleic acid amide, ethylenebisstearic acid amide and the like can be mentioned.
- the blending amount in the case of blending the lubricant is preferably 0.01 to 2 parts by mass, more preferably 0.03 to 0.5 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic resin.
- Antistatic agents include, for example, cationic antistatic agents such as fatty acid quaternary ammonium ion salts and polyamine quaternary salts; higher alcohol phosphate ester salts, higher alcohol EO adducts, polyethylene glycol fatty acid esters, anionic type alkyl sulfones
- Anionic antistatic agents such as acid salts, higher alcohol sulfuric acid ester salts, higher alcohol ethylene oxide adduct sulfuric acid ester salts, higher alcohol ethylene oxide adduct phosphoric acid ester salts; polyhydric alcohol fatty acid esters, polyglycol phosphoric acid esters, polyoxyethylene
- Nonionic antistatic agent such as alkyl allyl ether
- amphoteric alkyl betaine such as alkyl dimethylamino acetic acid betaine
- amphoteric antistatic agent such as imidazoline type amphoteric surfactant
- high molecular type antistatic such as polyether ester amide Agents.
- the fluorescent whitening agent is a compound that absorbs the ultraviolet rays of sunlight or artificial light, converts the light into a violet to blue visible light and emits the visible light, thereby promoting the whiteness and bluishness of the molded product.
- As the brightening agents benzoxazole compounds C.I. I. Fluorescent Brightner 184; coumarin compound C.I. I. Fluorescent Brightner 52; diaminostilbenedisulfonic acid compound C.I. I. Fluorescent Brightner 24, 85, 71 etc. are mentioned.
- the blending amount in the case of using the fluorescent whitening agent is preferably 0.00001 to 0.1 part by mass, more preferably 0.00005 to 0.05 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic resin.
- pigments commercially available pigments can also be used.
- dyes As dyes, azo dyes, anthraquinone dyes, indigoid dyes, triarylmethane dyes, xanthene dyes, alizarin dyes, acridine dyes, stilbene dyes, thiazolyl dyes, naphthol dyes, quinoline dyes, nitro dyes, indamine dyes, oxazine dyes, phthalocyanine dyes And cyanine dyes and the like, and these may be used as a mixture of two or more.
- the molded article of the present invention is formed by molding the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention.
- the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention can be molded using a known molding method.
- molded articles can be obtained using an injection molding method, an extrusion molding method, a blow molding method, a vacuum molding method, an inflation molding method, a calendar molding method, a slush molding method, a dip molding method, a foam molding method, etc. .
- thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention examples include automotive materials for bumpers, dashboards, instrument panels, etc., housing applications such as refrigerators, washing machines, vacuum cleaners, etc., household appliances such as electric and mechanical parts, dishes, buckets, bathing articles etc. , Toys, accessories such as stationery, disposable syringes sterilized by heat or radiation, medical instruments such as infusion / transfusion set, blood collection devices, various cases such as clothing cases or containers for storing clothing; Cups for filling, for retort foods, for microwave ovens, for beverages, for seasonings, for cosmetics, for pharmaceuticals, for hair washing bottles and packs, etc. Packaging containers and caps, cases for foods such as rice, bread, pickles And molded articles, tanks, bottles, films, sheets, fibers and the like.
- thermoplastic resin 100 parts by mass of homopolypropylene (melt flow rate 8 g / 10 min; 2.16 kg ⁇ 230 ° C. according to ISO standard 1133), a phenolic antioxidant (tetrakis [methylene-3- (3 ′, 5 ′)] -Di-tert-butyl-4'-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] methane) 0.05 parts by mass, phosphorus antioxidant (tris (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite) 0.1 parts by mass And 0.05 parts by mass of Hydrotalcite (trade name “DHT-4A” manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and the compositions described in Tables 1 to 3 and mixed with a Henschel mixer at 1000 rpm ⁇ 1 min.
- a phenolic antioxidant tetrakis [methylene-3- (3 ′, 5 ′)] -Di-tert-butyl-4'-hydroxyphenyl) propionate]
- thermoplastic resin 100 parts by mass of homopolypropylene (melt flow rate 8 g / 10 min; 2.16 kg ⁇ 230 ° C. according to ISO standard 1133), a phenolic antioxidant (tetrakis [methylene-3- (3 ′, 5 ′)] -Di-tert-butyl-4'-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] methane) 0.05 parts by mass, phosphorus antioxidant (tris (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite) 0.1 parts by mass And 0.05 parts by mass of Hydrotalcite (trade name “DHT-4A” manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and the compositions described in Table 4 and Table 5 and mixed with a Henschel mixer at 1000 rpm ⁇ 1 min.
- a phenolic antioxidant tetrakis [methylene-3- (3 ′, 5 ′)] -Di-tert-butyl-4'-hydroxyphenyl) propionate]
- thermoplastic resin 100 parts by mass of homopolypropylene (melt flow rate 8 g / 10 min; 2.16 kg ⁇ 230 ° C. according to ISO standard 1133), a phenolic antioxidant (tetrakis [methylene-3- (3 ′, 5 ′)] -Di-tert-butyl-4'-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] methane) 0.05 parts by mass, phosphorus antioxidant (tris (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite) 0.1 parts by mass And 0.05 parts by mass of Hydrotalcite (trade name "DHT-4A” manufactured by Kyowa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) and the composition described in Table 8 and mixed with a Henschel mixer at 1000 rpm ⁇ 1 min, and then a twin-screw extruder Using an extrusion temperature of 230.degree.
- the granulated pellets 100 parts by mass of homopolypropylene (melt flow rate 8 g /
- thermoplastic resin 100 parts by mass of homopolypropylene (melt flow rate 8 g / 10 min; 2.16 kg ⁇ 230 ° C. according to ISO standard 1133), a phenolic antioxidant (tetrakis [methylene-3- (3 ′, 5 ′)] -Di-tert-butyl-4'-hydroxyphenyl) propionate] methane) 0.05 parts by mass, phosphorus antioxidant (tris (2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphite) 0.1 parts by mass 0.05 parts by mass of calcium stearate and the composition shown in Table 9 were compounded, and after mixing at 1000 rpm ⁇ 1 min with a Henschel mixer, they were granulated at an extrusion temperature of 230 ° C.
- ⁇ Flexural modulus> Using the above pellets, using an injection molding machine (EC100-2A; made by Toshiba Machine Co., Ltd.), injection molding is performed under the conditions of a mold temperature of 50 ° C. and a resin temperature of 200 ° C. to prepare test pieces of dimensions 80 mm ⁇ 10 mm ⁇ 4 mm After standing for 48 hours or more with a thermostat at 23 ° C., the flexural modulus (MPa) was measured according to ISO 178 using a bending tester “AG-IS” manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation.
- MPa flexural modulus
- HDT load deflection temperature
- ⁇ Crystallization temperature> A small amount of the pellet was cut out, and the crystallization temperature was measured using a differential scanning calorimeter (manufactured by Diamond Parkiermer). In the measurement, the temperature is raised from a room temperature to 230 ° C. at a rate of 50 ° C./min, held for 10 minutes, and cooled to 50 ° C. at a rate of ⁇ 10 ° C./min.
- the crystallization temperature was defined as
- ⁇ Semi-crystallization time> A small amount of the above pellet is cut and heated to 230 ° C. at a rate of 50 ° C./min with a differential scanning calorimeter (Diamond; Perkin Elmer), held for 10 minutes and then to 135 ° C. at a rate of ⁇ 200 ° C./min. After cooling and reaching 135 ° C., the temperature is maintained for 15 minutes, and the time when the heat quantity of the endothermic enthalpy required for crystallization is halved is determined, and this is taken as the semicrystallization time.
- (A) -1 aluminum hydroxybis [2,2 ′ methylene bis (4,6-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate] (molecular weight: 1015.23)
- (B) -1 sodium stearate (molecular weight: 306.46)
- (B) -1 lithium myristate (molecular weight: 234.304)
- Comparative nucleating agent 1 Made by ADEKA Co., Ltd. Brand name "Adeka stub NA-21"
- Comparative nucleating agent 2 Made by Adeka Co., Ltd. Brand name "Adekastab NA-11"
- test piece of the thermoplastic resin composition of the present invention in which (A) / (B) is in the range of 0.20 to 0.56 is excellent in transparency and physical properties, and good in thermal stability. was confirmed.
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Abstract
Description
(一般式(1)中、R1~R4は各々独立に、水素原子または炭素原子数1~9の直鎖または分岐を有するアルキル基を表し、R5は、炭素原子数1~4のアルキリデン基を表す。)で表される環状有機リン酸エステルアルミニウム塩(A)、および、カルボン酸ナトリウム(B)を含有する組成物であって、
一般式(1)で表される環状有機リン酸エステルアルミニウム塩(A)/カルボン酸ナトリウム(B)のモル比が、0.20~0.56の範囲内であることを特徴とするものである。
本発明の熱可塑性樹脂組成物において利用可能な樹脂は、熱可塑性樹脂であれば制限はないが、本発明の効果が顕著になる観点から、ポリオレフィン系樹脂、スチレン系樹脂、ポリエステル系樹脂、ポリエーテル系樹脂、ポリカーボネート系樹脂、ポリアミド系樹脂、含ハロゲン樹脂が好ましく、ポリオレフィン系樹脂がより好ましい。
熱可塑性樹脂として、ホモポリプロピレン(メルトフローレート 8g/10min;ISO規格1133準拠 2.16kg×230℃)100質量部に対し、フェノール系酸化防止剤(テトラキス[メチレン-3-(3’,5’-ジ-tert-ブチル-4’-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]メタン)0.05質量部、リン系酸化防止剤(トリス(2,4-ジ-tert-ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト)0.1質量部、ハイドロタルサイト(協和化学工業株式会社製商品名「DHT-4A」)0.05質量部、および、表1~表3記載の組成物を配合し、ヘンシェルミキサーで、1000rpm×1min混合後、二軸押出機を用いて、230℃の押出温度で造粒した。造粒したペレットは、60℃で8時間乾燥させた後、下記に記載の条件で曲げ弾性率および荷重たわみ温度(HDT)を測定した。これらの結果について、それぞれ表1~表3に示す。なお表中の各成分の単位はすべて質量部である。
熱可塑性樹脂として、ホモポリプロピレン(メルトフローレート 8g/10min;ISO規格1133準拠 2.16kg×230℃)100質量部に対し、フェノール系酸化防止剤(テトラキス[メチレン-3-(3’,5’-ジ-tert-ブチル-4’-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]メタン)0.05質量部、リン系酸化防止剤(トリス(2,4-ジ-tert-ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト)0.1質量部、ハイドロタルサイト(協和化学工業株式会社製商品名「DHT-4A」)0.05質量部および、表4、表5記載の組成物を配合し、ヘンシェルミキサーで、1000rpm×1min混合後、二軸押出機を用いて、230℃の押出温度で造粒した。造粒したペレットは、60℃で8時間乾燥させた後、下記に記載の条件でHazeを測定した。これらの結果について、それぞれ表4、表5に示す。なお表中の各成分の単位はすべて質量部である。
熱可塑性樹脂として、ブロックコポリマー(メルトフローレート 11.5g/10min;ISO規格1133準拠 2.16kg×230℃)100質量部に対し、フェノール系酸化防止剤(テトラキス[メチレン-3-(3’,5’-ジ-tert-ブチル-4’-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]メタン)0.05質量部、リン系酸化防止剤(トリス(2,4-ジ-tert-ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト)0.1質量部、ステアリン酸カルシウム 0.05質量部、架橋剤あるいは過酸化物{2,5-ジメチル-2,5-ビス(tert-ブチルパーオキシ)ヘキサン}0.023質量部、および表6、表7記載の組成物を配合し、ヘンシェルミキサーで、1000rpm×1min混合後、二軸押出機を用いて、230℃の押出温度で造粒した。造粒したペレットは、60℃で8時間乾燥させた後、下記に記載の条件で曲げ弾性率および荷重たわみ温度(HDT)を測定した。なお、造粒したペレットのメルトフローレートは、40g/10minであった。これらの結果について、それぞれ表6、表7に示す。なお表中の各成分の単位はすべて質量部である。
熱可塑性樹脂として、ホモポリプロピレン(メルトフローレート 8g/10min;ISO規格1133準拠 2.16kg×230℃)100質量部に対し、フェノール系酸化防止剤(テトラキス[メチレン-3-(3’,5’-ジ-tert-ブチル-4’-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]メタン)0.05質量部、リン系酸化防止剤(トリス(2,4-ジ-tert-ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト)0.1質量部、ハイドロタルサイト(協和化学工業株式会社製商品名「DHT-4A」)0.05質量部、および表8記載の組成物を配合し、ヘンシェルミキサーで、1000rpm×1min混合後、二軸押出機を用いて、230℃の押出温度で造粒した。造粒したペレットは、60℃で8時間乾燥させた後、熱安定性の評価を行った。これらの結果について、それぞれ表8に示す。なお表中の各成分の単位はすべて質量部である。
熱可塑性樹脂として、ホモポリプロピレン(メルトフローレート 8g/10min;ISO規格1133準拠 2.16kg×230℃)100質量部に対し、フェノール系酸化防止剤(テトラキス[メチレン-3-(3’,5’-ジ-tert-ブチル-4’-ヒドロキシフェニル)プロピオネート]メタン)0.05質量部、リン系酸化防止剤(トリス(2,4-ジ-tert-ブチルフェニル)ホスファイト)0.1質量部、ステアリン酸カルシウム0.05質量部、および、表9の組成物を配合し、ヘンシェルミキサーで、1000rpm×1min混合後、二軸押出機を用いて、230℃の押出温度で造粒した。造粒したペレットは、60℃で8時間乾燥させた後、下記に記載の条件でHaze、曲げ弾性率、荷重たわみ温度(HDT)、結晶化温度および半結晶化時間を測定した。これらの結果について、表9に示す。なお表中の各成分の単位はすべて質量部である。
上記ペレットを用い、射出成形機(EC100-2A;東芝機械株式会社製)にて、金型温度50℃、樹脂温度200℃の条件で射出成形し、寸法80mm×10mm×4mmの試験片を作製し、23℃の恒温機で48時間以上静置した後、島津製作所株式会社製曲げ試験機「AG-IS」を用いて、ISO178に準拠し、曲げ弾性率(MPa)を測定した。
上記ペレットを用い、射出成形機(EC100-2A;東芝機械株式会社製)にて、金型温度50℃、樹脂温度200℃の条件で射出成形し、寸法80mm×10mm×4mmの試験片を作製し、23℃の恒温機で48時間以上静置した後、ISO75(荷重0.45MPa)に準拠してHDT(℃)を測定した。
上記ペレットを用い、射出成形機(EC100-2A;東芝機械株式会社製)にて、金型温度50℃、樹脂温度200℃の条件で射出成形し、寸法60mm×60mm×2mmの試験片を作製し、23℃の恒温機で48時間以上静置した後、ヘイズ・ガード2〔BYK Additives&Instruments製〕にて、ISO14782に準拠してHaze(%)を測定した。
上記ペレットを用い、射出成形機(EC100-2A;東芝機械株式会社製)にて、金型温度50℃、樹脂温度200℃の条件で射出成形し、寸法60mm×30mm×2mmの試験片を作製し、成形後、直ちに23℃の恒温機で48時間放置後、150℃のオーブンに試験片を静置し、積分球分光光度計(Color-Eye 7000A;X-Rite社製)を用いて、経時で、試験片のY.I.を測定し、オーブンに入れる前の初期のY.I.との差をΔY.I.として、試験片の熱安定性を評価した。
上記ペレットを少量切り取り、示差走査熱量測定器(ダイアモンド・パーキエルマー社製)を用いて結晶化温度を測定した。測定は、室温から50℃/minの速度で230℃まで昇温し、10分間保持後、-10℃/minの速度で50℃まで冷却して得られたチャートにおいて、吸熱反応がピークトップとなる温度を結晶化温度とした。
上記ペレットを少量切り取り、示差走査熱量測定機(ダイアモンド;パーキンエルマー社製)にて、50℃/minの速度で230℃まで加熱し、10分間保持後-200℃/minの速度で135℃まで冷却し、135℃に到達後はその温度を15分間保持し、結晶化に要する吸熱エンタルピーの熱量が半分となる時間を求め、これを半結晶化時間とした。
(B)-1:ステアリン酸ナトリウム(分子量:306.46)
(b)-1:ミリスチン酸リチウム(分子量:234.304)
Claims (5)
- カルボン酸ナトリウム(B)が、芳香族カルボン酸ナトリウムまたは脂肪族カルボン酸ナトリウムである請求項1記載の組成物。
- 熱可塑性樹脂100質量部に対し、一般式(1)で表される環状有機リン酸エステルアルミニウム塩(A)が、0.001~10質量部となるように請求項1または2記載の組成物を含有することを特徴とする熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 前記熱可塑性樹脂が、ポリオレフィン系樹脂である請求項3記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項3または4記載の熱可塑性樹脂組成物を用いてなることを特徴とする成形体。
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BR112020003979B1 (pt) | 2023-05-16 |
CN111065674A (zh) | 2020-04-24 |
EP3677629A1 (en) | 2020-07-08 |
KR102682334B1 (ko) | 2024-07-04 |
TW201925308A (zh) | 2019-07-01 |
EP3677629A4 (en) | 2021-06-09 |
US12024622B2 (en) | 2024-07-02 |
JPWO2019045013A1 (ja) | 2020-11-19 |
RU2020112433A3 (ja) | 2021-11-29 |
US20200263011A1 (en) | 2020-08-20 |
JP7410718B2 (ja) | 2024-01-10 |
BR112020003979A2 (pt) | 2020-09-01 |
TWI847961B (zh) | 2024-07-11 |
JP2023175807A (ja) | 2023-12-12 |
RU2020112433A (ru) | 2021-09-30 |
KR20200046063A (ko) | 2020-05-06 |
CN111065674B (zh) | 2022-02-22 |
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