WO2019007171A1 - 路面发电组件 - Google Patents

路面发电组件 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019007171A1
WO2019007171A1 PCT/CN2018/089508 CN2018089508W WO2019007171A1 WO 2019007171 A1 WO2019007171 A1 WO 2019007171A1 CN 2018089508 W CN2018089508 W CN 2018089508W WO 2019007171 A1 WO2019007171 A1 WO 2019007171A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
glass
layer
heat generating
road surface
surface power
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PCT/CN2018/089508
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王运方
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北京铂阳顶荣光伏科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2019007171A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019007171A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C1/00—Design or layout of roads, e.g. for noise abatement, for gas absorption
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00—Details of pavings
    • E01C11/24—Methods or arrangements for preventing slipperiness or protecting against influences of the weather
    • E01C11/26—Permanently installed heating or blowing devices ; Mounting thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C9/00—Special pavings; Pavings for special parts of roads or airfields
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/21—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for motorways, e.g. integrated with sound barriers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
    • H02S40/12—Means for removing snow
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40—Thermal components
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40—Thermal components
    • H02S40/44—Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
    • H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/10—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor
    • H05B3/12—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material
    • H05B3/14—Heating elements characterised by the composition or nature of the materials or by the arrangement of the conductor characterised by the composition or nature of the conductive material the material being non-metallic
    • H05B3/145—Carbon only, e.g. carbon black, graphite
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/20—Heating elements having extended surface area substantially in a two-dimensional plane, e.g. plate-heater
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/40—Heating elements having the shape of rods or tubes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2214/00—Aspects relating to resistive heating, induction heating and heating using microwaves, covered by groups H05B3/00, H05B6/00
    • H05B2214/02—Heaters specially designed for de-icing or protection against icing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to solar power generation technology, and more particularly to a road surface power generation assembly.
  • the heat generating component is a transparent conductive heat generating film.
  • the glass layer includes an upper layer glass and a lower layer glass, and the upper layer glass and the lower layer glass are fixedly connected by a sheet-like bonding layer.
  • the heat generating component is located between the upper glass and the sheet-like adhesive layer; or the heat generating component is located in the lower glass and the sheet-like adhesive Between the layers; or the heat generating component is located on a side of the lower glass away from the sheet bonding layer.
  • the heat generating component is a graphene conductive film.
  • the road surface power generating assembly as described above, wherein preferably, further comprising a substrate on which the solar cell chip is laid and located on a side of the substrate facing the glass layer.
  • the upper surface of the upper glass is provided with an anti-slip layer, and the anti-slip layer is provided with a hard coating layer.
  • the road surface power generation module of the present invention by providing a heat generating component on the glass layer, it is possible to effectively melt the snow and ice on the road surface on which the solar cell chip is laid, thereby improving the light absorptivity and further improving the power generation effect.
  • Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A of Fig. 1.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a road surface power generating assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the embodiment of the present invention provides a road surface power generating assembly including a solar battery chip 2, a glass layer 1 and a heat generating component 3.
  • the glass layer 1 is placed on the solar cell chip 2; the heat generating component 3 is disposed on the glass layer 1.
  • the glass layer 1 may be a single layer of glass.
  • the glass layer 1 may be provided to include the upper layer glass 11 and the lower layer glass 12, and the upper layer glass 11 and the lower layer glass 12 are fixedly connected by the sheet bonding layer 13. .
  • the heat generating component 3 may be a transparent conductive heat generating film, or may be a shape such as a heat generating strip, a heat generating block or a heat generating sheet.
  • the cross section of the heat generating strip may be rectangular, circular, polygonal or ring shaped as long as it can satisfy heat generation. Heat-generating components are all within the scope of the present invention.
  • the heat generating component 3 is a graphene conductive film which has a preferable heat conduction and conduction effect.
  • the road surface power generating assembly provided by the embodiment of the present invention further includes a substrate 4 for fixing on the road surface, the solar battery chip 2 is laid on the substrate 4, and the substrate 4 is located on the glass layer 1 side.
  • the solar cell chip 2 can be fixed on the substrate 4 in various ways. In this embodiment, the solar cell chip 2 is bonded to the substrate 4 by a butyl rubber 5.
  • the solar cell chip 2 can also be laid on the lower glass 12 and located on the side of the lower glass 12 away from the sheet-like bonding layer 13 toward the substrate 4, as long as the light is sufficiently obtained and The glass layer 1 can be protected.
  • the upper surface of the upper glass 11 is provided with an anti-slip layer, and the anti-slip layer is provided with a hard coating layer, thereby improving the abrasion resistance of the glass layer 1.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种路面发电组件，包括太阳能电池芯片、玻璃层和发热部件；所述玻璃层罩设在所述太阳能电池芯片上；所述发热部件设置在所述玻璃层上。本发明提供的路面发电组件通过在玻璃层上设置发热部件，能够有效地将铺设了太阳能电池芯片的路面上的冰雪融化，提高了光吸收率，进而提高了发电效果。

Description

路面发电组件
本申请要求于2017年07月06日提交中国专利局、申请号为201720812953.7、发明名称为“具有透明导电发热膜的路面发电组件”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及太阳能发电技术，尤其涉及一种路面发电组件。
背景技术
随着新能源技术的不断发展，太阳能为人们提供了更为便捷的能源供应。太阳能发电需要一定的平面或者立面空间作为场地载体。
目前，交通领域中使用了大量的照明、监控、指示等配套电气设施，用电需求明显，而交通领域中的太阳能应用除了服务设施屋顶面积外，尚有很多空间位置还可以作为太阳能发电的场地载体。其中，非机动车道路占比很大，例如公园、步行街等，其路面可以进行太阳能利用，在其上铺设太阳能电池芯片，成为景观设施、照明、监控、信息警示等功能的集成场地载体。
但是，由于铺设了太阳能电池芯片的路面经常会在冬季被冰雪覆盖，影响光吸收率，进而影响发电效果。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种路面发电组件，以解决现有技术中的问题，提高发电效果。
本发明提供了一种路面发电组件，其中，包括：太阳能电池芯片、玻璃层和发热部件；所述玻璃层罩设在所述太阳能电池芯片上；所述发热部件设置在 所述玻璃层上。
如上所述的路面发电组件，其中，优选的是，所述发热部件为透明导电发热膜。
如上所述的路面发电组件，其中，优选的是，所述发热部件为发热条、发热块或者发热片。
如上所述的路面发电组件，其中，优选的是，所述玻璃层包括上层玻璃和下层玻璃，所述上层玻璃和所述下层玻璃通过片状粘接层固定连接。
如上所述的路面发电组件，其中，优选的是，所述发热部件位于所述上层玻璃与所述片状粘接层之间；或所述发热部件位于所述下层玻璃与所述片状粘接层之间；或所述发热部件位于所述下层玻璃远离所述片状粘接层的一侧。
如上所述的路面发电组件，其中，优选的是，所述发热部件为石墨烯导电薄膜。
如上所述的路面发电组件，其中，优选的是，还包括基板，所述太阳能电池芯片铺设在所述基板上，且位于所述基板朝向所述玻璃层的一侧。
如上所述的路面发电组件，其中，优选的是，所述太阳能电池芯片通过丁基胶粘接在所述基板上。
如上所述的路面发电组件，其中，优选的是，所述太阳能电池芯片铺设在所述下层玻璃上，且位于所述下层玻璃远离所述片状粘接层的一侧。
如上所述的路面发电组件，其中，优选的是，所述上层玻璃的上表面设置有防滑层，所述防滑层上设置有硬化涂层。
本发明提供的路面发电组件通过在玻璃层上设置发热部件，能够有效地将铺设了太阳能电池芯片的路面上的冰雪融化，提高了光吸收率，进而提高了发 电效果。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例提供的路面发电组件的结构示意图；
图2为图1的A处放大图。
附图标记说明：
1-玻璃层 11-上层玻璃 12-下层玻璃 13-片状粘接层 2-太阳能电池芯片 3-发热部件 4-基板 5-丁基胶
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本发明，而不能解释为对本发明的限制。
图1为本发明实施例提供的路面发电组件的结构示意图，本发明实施例提供了一种路面发电组件，包括太阳能电池芯片2、玻璃层1和发热部件3。其中，玻璃层1罩设在太阳能电池芯片2上；发热部件3设置在玻璃层1上。
本发明实施例提供的路面发电组件通过在玻璃层1上设置发热部件3，能够有效地将铺设了太阳能电池芯片2的路面上的冰雪融化，提高了光吸收率，进而提高了发电效果。
可以理解的是，玻璃层1可以是单层玻璃，为了提高其缓冲效果，可以设置玻璃层1包括上层玻璃11和下层玻璃12，上层玻璃11和下层玻璃12通过片状粘接层13固定连接。
需要说明的是，发热部件3可以为透明导电发热膜，也可以为发热条、发热块或者发热片等形状，发热条的横截面可以为矩形、圆形、多边形或者环形，只要满足能够发热的发热部件都属于本发明保护范围。
上述发热部件3的位置可以有多种设置方式，一种方式是，发热部件3位于上层玻璃11与片状粘接层13之间；还可以设置发热部件3位于下层玻璃12与片状粘接层13之间；或者设置发热部件3位于下层玻璃12远离片状粘接层13的一侧。最优的是，将上述发热部件3设置在上层玻璃11的下表面，即上层玻璃11与片状粘接层13之间，不仅可以加热融雪，还能够提高玻璃层1的韧性，使得玻璃层1不容易断裂，而且占据的空间也小。
优选的是，发热部件3为石墨烯导电薄膜，其具有较佳的导热和导电效果。
在上述实施例的基础上，本发明实施例提供的路面发电组件还包括基板4，用于固定在路面上，太阳能电池芯片2铺设在该基板4上，且位于基板4朝向玻璃层1的一侧。太阳能电池芯片2可以通过多种方式固定在该基板4上，本实施例中，太阳能电池芯片2通过丁基胶5粘接在基板4上。
本领域技术人员可以理解的是，太阳能电池芯片2也可以铺设在下层玻璃12上，且位于下层玻璃12远离片状粘接层13、朝向基板4的一侧，只要能够充分得到光照，并且被玻璃层1所保护即可。
进一步地，上层玻璃11的上表面设置有防滑层，防滑层上设置有硬化涂层，从而提高了玻璃层1的耐磨强度。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上”、“下”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方 位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
以上依据图式所示的实施例详细说明了本发明的构造、特征及作用效果，以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例，但本发明不以图面所示限定实施范围，凡是依照本发明的构想所作的改变，或修改为等同变化的等效实施例，仍未超出说明书与图示所涵盖的精神时，均应在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种路面发电组件，其特征在于，包括：太阳能电池芯片、玻璃层和发热部件；所述玻璃层罩设在所述太阳能电池芯片上；所述发热部件设置在所述玻璃层上。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的路面发电组件，其特征在于，所述发热部件为透明导电发热膜。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的路面发电组件，其特征在于，所述发热部件为发热条、发热块或者发热片。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的路面发电组件，其特征在于，所述玻璃层包括上层玻璃和下层玻璃，所述上层玻璃和所述下层玻璃通过片状粘接层固定连接。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的路面发电组件，其特征在于，所述发热部件位于所述上层玻璃与所述片状粘接层之间；或所述发热部件位于所述下层玻璃与所述片状粘接层之间；或所述发热部件位于所述下层玻璃远离所述片状粘接层的一侧。
  6. 根据权利要1、2、4或5所述的路面发电组件，其特征在于，所述发热部件为石墨烯导电薄膜。
  7. 根据权利要求1、2、4或5所述的路面发电组件，其特征在于，还包括基板，所述太阳能电池芯片铺设在所述基板上，且位于所述基板朝向所述玻璃层的一侧。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的路面发电组件，其特征在于，所述太阳能电池芯片通过丁基胶粘接在所述基板上。
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的路面发电组件，其特征在于，所述太阳能电池芯片铺设在所述下层玻璃上，且位于所述下层玻璃远离所述片状粘接层的一侧。
  10. 根据权利要求4所述的路面发电组件，其特征在于，所述上层玻璃的上表面设置有防滑层，所述防滑层上设置有硬化涂层。
PCT/CN2018/089508 2017-07-06 2018-06-01 路面发电组件 WO2019007171A1 (zh)

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CN108198883A (zh) * 2018-02-27 2018-06-22 天合光能股份有限公司 一种带有融雪功能的双玻晶体硅太阳能电池组件
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