WO2019007212A1 - 路面发电系统 - Google Patents

路面发电系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2019007212A1
WO2019007212A1 PCT/CN2018/092135 CN2018092135W WO2019007212A1 WO 2019007212 A1 WO2019007212 A1 WO 2019007212A1 CN 2018092135 W CN2018092135 W CN 2018092135W WO 2019007212 A1 WO2019007212 A1 WO 2019007212A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
power generation
substrate
glass
generation system
road surface
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PCT/CN2018/092135
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
王运方
代凤玉
霍艳寅
曹志峰
Original Assignee
北京铂阳顶荣光伏科技有限公司
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Publication of WO2019007212A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019007212A1/zh

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/20—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object
    • H02S20/21—Supporting structures directly fixed to an immovable object specially adapted for motorways, e.g. integrated with sound barriers
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S30/00—Structural details of PV modules other than those related to light conversion
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40—Thermal components
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C1/00—Design or layout of roads, e.g. for noise abatement, for gas absorption
    • E01C1/002—Design or lay-out of roads, e.g. street systems, cross-sections ; Design for noise abatement, e.g. sunken road
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00—Details of pavings
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00—Details of pavings
    • E01C11/24—Methods or arrangements for preventing slipperiness or protecting against influences of the weather
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
    • E01C11/00—Details of pavings
    • E01C11/24—Methods or arrangements for preventing slipperiness or protecting against influences of the weather
    • E01C11/26—Permanently installed heating or blowing devices ; Mounting thereof
    • E01C11/265—Embedded electrical heating elements ; Mounting thereof
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
    • E01F11/00—Road engineering aspects of Embedding pads or other sensitive devices in paving or other road surfaces, e.g. traffic detectors, vehicle-operated pressure-sensitive actuators, devices for monitoring atmospheric or road conditions
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/02—Details
    • H01L31/0236—Special surface textures
    • H01L31/02366—Special surface textures of the substrate or of a layer on the substrate, e.g. textured ITO/glass substrate or superstrate, textured polymer layer on glass substrate
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
    • H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
    • H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
    • H01L31/048—Encapsulation of modules
    • H01L31/0488—Double glass encapsulation, e.g. photovoltaic cells arranged between front and rear glass sheets
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00—Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/10—Supporting structures directly fixed to the ground
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/10—Cleaning arrangements
    • H02S40/12—Means for removing snow
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S40/00—Components or accessories in combination with PV modules, not provided for in groups H02S10/00 - H02S30/00
    • H02S40/40—Thermal components
    • H02S40/44—Means to utilise heat energy, e.g. hybrid systems producing warm water and electricity at the same time
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02S—GENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S50/00—Monitoring or testing of PV systems, e.g. load balancing or fault identification
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B3/00—Ohmic-resistance heating
    • H05B3/84—Heating arrangements specially adapted for transparent or reflecting areas, e.g. for demisting or de-icing windows, mirrors or vehicle windshields
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B2214/00—Aspects relating to resistive heating, induction heating and heating using microwaves, covered by groups H05B3/00, H05B6/00
    • H05B2214/02—Heaters specially designed for de-icing or protection against icing
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/60—Thermal-PV hybrids

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a solar power generation technology, and in particular to a road surface power generation system.
  • the solar energy application in the transportation field can also be applied to solar power generation design.
  • non-motorized roads account for a large proportion, such as parks, pedestrian streets, etc.
  • the road surface can be used for solar energy, and solar cell chips are laid thereon, which becomes an integrated carrier for functions such as landscape facilities, lighting, monitoring, and information warning.
  • the present invention provides a road surface power generation system, comprising: a glass layer, a solar cell chip, a substrate, and a heating device; the solar cell chip is disposed between the glass layer and the substrate; the heating device is disposed at On the glass layer; or the heating device is disposed on the substrate.
  • the temperature sensor is configured to sense an ambient temperature
  • the control unit is electrically connected to the heating device and the temperature sensor, respectively, for controlling heating of the heating device according to an ambient temperature sensed by the temperature sensor.
  • the irradiation sensor is further electrically connected to the control unit, and the control unit is further configured to control heating of the heating device according to the illumination intensity sensed by the irradiation sensor.
  • the solar cell chip is laid on the substrate and located on a side of the substrate facing the glass layer.
  • the glass layer comprises an upper layer glass and a lower layer glass fixedly connected by a sheet-like bonding layer, the solar cell chip being laid on the lower layer glass facing the substrate One side.
  • the heating device is a transparent conductive heat generating film disposed between the upper glass and the sheet-like bonding layer; or disposed in the lower glass and the Between the sheet-like bonding layers; or on the side of the lower glass facing the substrate.
  • the heating device is a thermal resistor embedded in the substrate or disposed under the substrate.
  • the substrate is an aluminum substrate.
  • the upper surface of the upper glass is provided with an anti-slip layer, and the anti-slip layer is provided with a hard coating layer.
  • the road surface power generation system heats the glass layer by providing a heating device on the glass layer or the substrate to melt the snow and ice on the glass layer, thereby improving the light absorption rate of the solar cell chip, thereby improving the power generation efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a road surface power generation system with a heating device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is an enlarged view of A in Figure 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a control block diagram of a road surface power generation system with a heating device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a road surface power generation system according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of a portion A in FIG.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a road surface power generation system including a glass layer (which may include an upper layer glass 4 and a lower layer glass 5), a solar cell chip 2, a substrate 1 and a heating device 6.
  • the substrate 1 is used for setting on the road surface as a basis for installation of the entire road surface power generation system.
  • the solar cell chip 2 is disposed between the glass layer and the substrate 1, and the heating device 6 is disposed on the glass layer or on the substrate 1 for heating the glass layer to melt the snow and ice on the glass layer.
  • the road surface power generation system provided by the embodiment of the present invention heats the glass layer by providing a heating device 6 on the glass layer or the substrate 1 to melt the snow and ice on the glass layer, thereby improving the light absorption rate of the solar cell chip 2, thereby improving the light absorption rate. Power generation efficiency.
  • FIG. 3 is a control block diagram of a road surface power generation system according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the road surface power generation system further includes a temperature sensor 7 and a control unit 8.
  • the temperature sensor 7 is used for sensing the ambient temperature, which can be directly disposed on the glass layer for directly sensing the temperature of the glass layer, or can be fixed on other parts of the road surface power generation system by means of a bracket or the like, by sensing the air temperature.
  • the control unit 8 is electrically connected to the heating device 6 and the temperature sensor 7, respectively, for controlling the heating of the heating device 6 based on the ambient temperature sensed by the temperature sensor 7.
  • the road surface power generation system further includes an irradiation sensor 9 for sensing the light intensity.
  • the irradiation sensor 9 can be directly disposed on the glass layer to directly sense the light intensity of the glass layer, or can be fixed on other parts of the road surface power generation system by means of a bracket or the like, and indirectly by sensing the light intensity of other components. The light intensity of the glass layer is sensed.
  • the irradiation sensor 9 is also electrically connected to the control unit 8, which is also used to control the heating of the heating device 6 in accordance with the intensity of the light sensed by the irradiation sensor 9.
  • the road surface power generation system further includes an electronically controlled switch 10 disposed between the heating device 6 and the control unit 8. The stopping and operation of the heating device 6 is controlled by the turning off and on of the electronically controlled switch 10.
  • the above-mentioned solar cell chip 2 can be disposed in various positions.
  • One way is that the solar cell chip 2 is laid on the substrate 1 and located on the side of the substrate 1 facing the lower glass 5.
  • the glass layer may be provided with the upper glass 4 and the lower glass 5 fixedly connected by the sheet-like bonding layer 3, and another arrangement of the solar cell chip 2 is provided in the lower glass. 5 faces one side of the substrate 1. Setting the glass layer to include double glazing also improves road surface tolerance.
  • the material of the sheet-like bonding layer 3 may be EVA, PVB, POE or TPO.
  • the thickness of the upper glass 4 and the lower glass 5 is 3-15 mm, preferably 10 mm.
  • the heating device 6 can also be implemented in various ways.
  • the heating device 6 can be a transparent conductive heating film, which can be disposed between the upper glass 4 and the sheet-like bonding layer 3; or disposed in the lower glass 5 and the sheet bonding. Between the layers 3; or on the side of the lower glass 5 facing the substrate 1.
  • the transparent conductive heating film is disposed between the upper glass 4 and the sheet bonding layer 3, and the arrangement not only has the best temperature transfer effect, but also melts the snow and ice, and helps to increase the glass layer. Resilience makes the glass layer not easy to break.
  • the heating device 6 may also be a thermal resistor embedded in the substrate 1 or disposed below the substrate 1.
  • the substrate 1 is preferably a metal plate having good thermal conductivity. In the present embodiment, the substrate 1 is an aluminum substrate.
  • the upper surface of the upper glass 4 is provided with an anti-slip layer, and the anti-slip layer is provided with a hard coating to increase the abrasion resistance of the glass layer.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Surface Heating Bodies (AREA)
  • Control Of Resistance Heating (AREA)

Abstract

本发明提供了一种路面发电系统，其中，包括：玻璃层、太阳能电池芯片、基板和加热装置；所述太阳能电池芯片设置在所述玻璃层与所述基板之间；所述加热装置设置在所述玻璃层上；或所述加热装置设置在所述基板上。本发明提供的路面发电系统通过在玻璃层或基板上设置加热装置来对玻璃层进行加热，以将玻璃层上的冰雪融化，提高了太阳能电池芯片的光吸收率，进而提高了发电效率。

Description

路面发电系统
本申请要求于2017年07月06日提交中国专利局、申请号为201710546849.2、发明名称为“具有加热装置的路面发电系统”的中国专利申请的优先权，其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。
技术领域
本发明涉及太阳能发电技术，尤其涉及一种路面发电系统。
背景技术
随着新能源技术的不断发展，太阳能为人们提供了更为便捷的能源供应。太阳能发电需要一定的平面或者立面空间作为场地载体。
目前，交通领域中使用了大量的照明、监控、指示等配套电气设施，用电需求明显，而交通领域中的太阳能应用除了服务设施屋顶面积外，尚有很多空间位置还可以应用太阳能发电设计。其中，非机动车道路占比很大，例如公园、步行街等，其路面可以进行太阳能利用，在其上铺设太阳能电池芯片，成为景观设施、照明、监控、信息警示等功能的集成载体。
但是，对于纬度较高的地区，冬季的路面一般会产生积雪；而一旦路面有积雪，将会影响太阳能电池芯片路面的发电效率。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种路面发电系统，以解决现有技术中的问题，提高光吸收率和发电效率。
本发明提供了一种路面发电系统，其中，包括：玻璃层、太阳能电池芯片、基板和加热装置；所述太阳能电池芯片设置在所述玻璃层与所述基板之间；所述加热装置设置在所述玻璃层上；或所述加热装置设置在所述基板上。
如上所述的路面发电系统，其中，优选的是，还包括温度传感器和控制单元；
所述温度传感器用于感测环境温度；
所述控制单元分别与所述加热装置和所述温度传感器电连接，用于根 据所述温度传感器感测的环境温度，控制所述加热装置发热。
如上所述的路面发电系统，其中，优选的是，还包括辐照传感器，用于感测光照强度；
所述辐照传感器还与所述控制单元电连接，所述控制单元还用于根据所述辐照传感器感测的光照强度，控制所述加热装置发热。
如上所述的路面发电系统，其中，优选的是，还包括电控开关，设置在所述加热装置与所述控制单元之间。
如上所述的路面发电系统，其中，优选的是，所述太阳能电池芯片铺设在所述基板上，且位于所述基板朝向所述玻璃层的一侧。
如上所述的路面发电系统，其中，优选的是，所述玻璃层包括通过片状粘接层固定连接的上层玻璃和下层玻璃，所述太阳能电池芯片铺设在所述下层玻璃朝向所述基板的一侧。
如上所述的路面发电系统，其中，优选的是，所述加热装置为透明导电发热膜，设置在所述上层玻璃和所述片状粘接层之间；或设置在所述下层玻璃和所述片状粘接层之间；或设置在所述下层玻璃朝向所述基板的一侧。
如上所述的路面发电系统，其中，优选的是，所述加热装置为热电阻，嵌设在所述基板中，或设置在所述基板的下方。
如上所述的路面发电系统，其中，优选的是，所述基板为铝基板。
如上所述的路面发电系统，其中，优选的是，所述上层玻璃的上表面设置有防滑层，所述防滑层上设置有硬化涂层。
本发明提供的路面发电系统通过在玻璃层或基板上设置加热装置来对玻璃层进行加热，以将玻璃层上的冰雪融化，提高了太阳能电池芯片的光吸收率，进而提高了发电效率。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例提供的具有加热装置的路面发电系统的结构示意图；
图2为图1中的A处放大图；
图3为本发明实施例提供的具有加热装置的路面发电系统的控制框图。
附图标记说明：
1-基板 2-太阳能电池芯片 3-片状粘接层 4-上层玻璃 5-下层玻璃 6-加热装置 7-温度传感器 8-控制单元 9-辐照传感器 10-电控开关
具体实施方式
下面详细描述本发明的实施例，所述实施例的示例在附图中示出，其中自始至终相同或类似的标号表示相同或类似的元件或具有相同或类似功能的元件。下面通过参考附图描述的实施例是示例性的，仅用于解释本发明，而不能解释为对本发明的限制。
图1为本发明实施例提供的路面发电系统的结构示意图，图2为图1中的A处放大图。本发明实施例提供了一种路面发电系统，包括玻璃层(可以包括上层玻璃4和下层玻璃5)、太阳能电池芯片2、基板1和加热装置6。
其中，基板1用于设置在路面上，作为整个路面发电系统的安装基础。太阳能电池芯片2设置在玻璃层和基板1之间，加热装置6设置在玻璃层上或设置在基板1上，用于对玻璃层进行加热，从而将玻璃层上的冰雪融化。
本发明实施例提供的路面发电系统通过在玻璃层或基板1上设置加热装置6对玻璃层进行加热，以将玻璃层上的冰雪融化，提高了太阳能电池芯片2的光吸收率，进而提高了发电效率。
优选地，上述加热装置6通过如下方式进行控制：图3为本发明实施例提供的路面发电系统的控制框图，该路面发电系统还包括温度传感器7和控制单元8。温度传感器7用于感测环境温度，其可以直接设置在玻璃层上，用于直接感测玻璃层的温度，也可以通过支架等装置固定在路面发电系统的其他部件上，通过感测空气温度来间接感测玻璃层的温度。控制单元8分别与加热装置6和温度传感器7电连接，用于根据温度传感器7 感测的环境温度，控制加热装置6发热。
进一步地，该路面发电系统还包括辐照传感器9，用于感测光照强度。同样地，辐照传感器9可以直接设置在玻璃层上，直接感测玻璃层的光照强度，也可以通过支架等装置固定在路面发电系统的其他部件上，通过感测其他部件的光照强度来间接感测玻璃层的光照强度。辐照传感器9还与控制单元8电连接，控制单元8还用于根据辐照传感器9感测的光照强度，控制加热装置6发热。
进一步地，该路面发电系统还包括电控开关10，设置在加热装置6与控制单元8之间。通过电控开关10的关断和开启控制加热装置6的停止和工作。
本领域技术人员可以理解的是，上述太阳能电池芯片2的设置位置可以有多种，一种方式是，太阳能电池芯片2铺设在基板1上，且位于基板1朝向下层玻璃5的一侧。
为了提高玻璃层的缓冲效果，避免破裂，可以设置玻璃层包括通过片状粘接层3固定连接的上层玻璃4和下层玻璃5，太阳能电池芯片2的另一种设置方式是，设置在下层玻璃5朝向基板1的一侧。设置玻璃层包括双层玻璃还能提高路面的耐受度。片状粘接层3的材质可以是EVA、PVB、POE或TPO。为满足强度要求，上层玻璃4和下层玻璃5的厚度均为3-15mm，优选为10mm。
加热装置6的实现方式也有多种，例如，加热装置6可以是透明导电发热膜，其可以设置在上层玻璃4和片状粘接层3之间；或设置在下层玻璃5和片状粘接层3之间；或设置在下层玻璃5朝向基板1的一侧。最优的是，透明导电发热膜设置在上层玻璃4和片状粘接层3之间，这种设置方式不仅具有最佳的温度传递效果，使冰雪融化，还能有助于提高玻璃层的韧性，使得玻璃层不易断裂。
加热装置6还可以是热电阻，嵌设在基板1中，或设置在基板1的下方。基板1优选为导热性好的金属板，本实施例中，基板1为铝基板。
进一步地，上层玻璃4的上表面设置有防滑层，防滑层上设置有硬化 涂层，以提高玻璃层的耐磨强度。
在本发明的描述中，需要理解的是，术语“上”、“下”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系，仅是为了便于描述本发明和简化描述，而不是指示或暗示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位、以特定的方位构造和操作，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。
以上依据图式所示的实施例详细说明了本发明的构造、特征及作用效果，以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例，但本发明不以图面所示限定实施范围，凡是依照本发明的构想所作的改变，或修改为等同变化的等效实施例，仍未超出说明书与图示所涵盖的精神时，均应在本发明的保护范围内。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种路面发电系统，其特征在于，包括：玻璃层、太阳能电池芯片、基板和加热装置；所述太阳能电池芯片设置在所述玻璃层与所述基板之间；所述加热装置设置在所述玻璃层上；或所述加热装置设置在所述基板上。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的路面发电系统，其特征在于，还包括温度传感器和控制单元；
    所述温度传感器用于感测环境温度；
    所述控制单元分别与所述加热装置和所述温度传感器电连接，用于根据所述温度传感器感测的环境温度，控制所述加热装置发热。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的路面发电系统，其特征在于，还包括辐照传感器，用于感测光照强度；
    所述辐照传感器还与所述控制单元电连接，所述控制单元还用于根据所述辐照传感器感测的光照强度，控制所述加热装置发热。
  4. 根据权利要求2或3所述的路面发电系统，其特征在于，还包括电控开关，设置在所述加热装置与所述控制单元之间。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的路面发电系统，其特征在于，所述太阳能电池芯片铺设在所述基板上，且位于所述基板朝向所述玻璃层的一侧。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的路面发电系统，其特征在于，所述玻璃层包括通过片状粘接层固定连接的上层玻璃和下层玻璃，所述太阳能电池芯片铺设在所述下层玻璃朝向所述基板的一侧。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的路面发电系统，其特征在于，所述加热装置为透明导电发热膜，设置在所述上层玻璃和所述片状粘接层之间；或设置在所述下层玻璃和所述片状粘接层之间；或设置在所述下层玻璃朝向所述基板的一侧。
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的路面发电系统，其特征在于，所述加热装置为热电阻，嵌设在所述基板中，或设置在所述基板的下方。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的路面发电系统，其特征在于，所述基板为铝基板。
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的路面发电系统，其特征在于，所述上层玻璃的上表面设置有防滑层，所述防滑层上设置有硬化涂层。
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