WO2018230472A1 - 六角板状酸化亜鉛の製造方法 - Google Patents
六角板状酸化亜鉛の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018230472A1 WO2018230472A1 PCT/JP2018/022073 JP2018022073W WO2018230472A1 WO 2018230472 A1 WO2018230472 A1 WO 2018230472A1 JP 2018022073 W JP2018022073 W JP 2018022073W WO 2018230472 A1 WO2018230472 A1 WO 2018230472A1
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- C01G9/02—Oxides; Hydroxides
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K8/00—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations
- A61K8/18—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition
- A61K8/19—Cosmetics or similar toiletry preparations characterised by the composition containing inorganic ingredients
- A61K8/27—Zinc; Compounds thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q17/00—Barrier preparations; Preparations brought into direct contact with the skin for affording protection against external influences, e.g. sunlight, X-rays or other harmful rays, corrosive materials, bacteria or insect stings
- A61Q17/04—Topical preparations for affording protection against sunlight or other radiation; Topical sun tanning preparations
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- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
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- C01G9/00—Compounds of zinc
- C01G9/003—Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61Q—SPECIFIC USE OF COSMETICS OR SIMILAR TOILETRY PREPARATIONS
- A61Q1/00—Make-up preparations; Body powders; Preparations for removing make-up
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- C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
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- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/01—Particle morphology depicted by an image
- C01P2004/03—Particle morphology depicted by an image obtained by SEM
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- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/20—Particle morphology extending in two dimensions, e.g. plate-like
- C01P2004/22—Particle morphology extending in two dimensions, e.g. plate-like with a polygonal circumferential shape
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
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- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2004/00—Particle morphology
- C01P2004/54—Particles characterised by their aspect ratio, i.e. the ratio of sizes in the longest to the shortest dimension
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- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01P—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO STRUCTURAL AND PHYSICAL ASPECTS OF SOLID INORGANIC COMPOUNDS
- C01P2006/00—Physical properties of inorganic compounds
- C01P2006/12—Surface area
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- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide. More specifically, the present invention relates to a method for producing hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide that can be suitably used for cosmetics and the like.
- ingredients for protecting skin from ultraviolet rays and infrared rays contained in solar rays and the like have been often added to cosmetics, and various components are used as components that absorb or reflect ultraviolet rays and infrared rays. Yes.
- One of them is zinc oxide, which uses hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide particles having excellent ultraviolet and infrared reflectivity as compared to amorphous zinc oxide particles, and flaky zinc oxide as a cosmetic ingredient. (See Patent Documents 1 to 4).
- Zinc oxide blended in cosmetics is required to have excellent touch when used in addition to the ability to shield ultraviolet rays and infrared rays.
- the resulting particles are thick, and commercially available flaky zinc oxide is inferior in particle uniformity. For this reason, there is room for developing a method capable of producing hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide particles having a small thickness and a small variation in particle size and excellent in touch when used.
- This invention is made
- the present inventor examined a method for producing hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide having a small thickness and a small variation in particle size, and prepared a mixed slurry containing raw material zinc oxide particles, a zinc acetate solution, and chloride. Hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide having a small thickness and a small variation in particle size when a production method including a step and a step of heating and aging the mixed slurry obtained in the step at 60 ° C. to 100 ° C. is used The inventors have found that particles can be obtained and have completed the present invention.
- the present invention is a method for producing hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide, which comprises steps (1) and (1) of preparing a mixed slurry containing raw material zinc oxide particles, zinc acetate solution, and chloride. ) Is a method for producing hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide, which includes the step (2) of heating and aging the mixed slurry obtained at 60 to 100 ° C.
- the chloride content in the mixed slurry obtained in the step (1) is preferably a ratio of 0.3 mol% or more with respect to the raw material zinc oxide particles used in the step (1).
- the chloride is preferably at least one selected from sodium chloride, ammonium chloride, and lithium chloride.
- the production method preferably further includes a step (3) of washing the solid content obtained from the reaction slurry obtained in the step (2) with water at 70 ° C. to less than 100 ° C.
- the present invention is also hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide having an aspect ratio of 4.5 or more and D90 / D10 of 2.5 or less.
- the method for producing hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide of the present invention can produce hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide having a small thickness and a small variation in the size of the particles. This is a preferred method for producing hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide used for applications that are required to be excellent.
- FIG. 2 is an electron micrograph of hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide particles obtained in Example 1.
- FIG. 2 is an electron micrograph of hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide particles obtained in Example 2.
- FIG. 4 is an electron micrograph of hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide particles obtained in Example 4.
- 2 is an electron micrograph of hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide particles obtained in Comparative Example 1.
- 4 is an electron micrograph of hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide particles obtained in Comparative Example 2.
- 4 is an electron micrograph of hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide particles obtained in Comparative Example 3.
- 4 is an electron micrograph of hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide particles obtained in Comparative Example 4.
- 6 is an electron micrograph of hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide particles obtained in Comparative Example 5.
- the method for producing hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide of the present invention includes a step (1) of preparing a mixed slurry containing raw material zinc oxide particles, a zinc acetate solution, and a chloride, and the mixed slurry obtained in step (1) in 60 steps.
- the method includes a step (2) of aging at a temperature of from 100 ° C. to 100 ° C.
- the order of mixing these is not particularly limited, and the raw material zinc oxide particles and zinc acetate solution are mixed.
- Chloride may be mixed after mixing first, and either the raw zinc oxide particles or zinc acetate solution and the chloride are mixed first, and then the remaining one of the raw zinc oxide particles or zinc acetate solution is mixed. Also good. Moreover, you may mix these three simultaneously. When mixing, you may mix by adding another component with respect to any one component of a raw material zinc oxide particle, a zinc acetate solution, and a chloride, 2 of these three components with respect to a solvent. You may mix by adding one or three. Moreover, when mixing, these components may be added all at once or may be added separately.
- the mixing of these components for preparing a mixed slurry containing raw material zinc oxide particles, zinc acetate solution and chloride is preferably carried out with stirring.
- the method for stirring is not particularly limited.
- the raw material zinc oxide particles and chloride may be mixed in powder when mixed, or may be mixed in the form of a slurry or solution. From the viewpoint of reducing the distribution, it is preferable to mix in a slurry or solution state.
- the solvent used in the slurry or solution state is preferably water.
- the solvent used when mixing by adding two or three of the three components of the raw material zinc oxide particles, the zinc acetate solution, and the chloride to the solvent is also preferably water.
- the amount of the solvent to be used is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 500 ml with respect to 1 g of the raw material zinc oxide particles and chloride. . More preferably, it is 5 to 100 ml.
- the solvent is not particularly limited, but is preferably water. That is, it is preferable to use an aqueous zinc acetate solution in step (1).
- the concentration of the zinc acetate solution used in step (1) is preferably 0.1 to 4 mol / l. More preferably, it is 0.3-3 mol / l, and still more preferably 0.5-2 mol / l.
- the raw material zinc oxide particles used in the step (1) preferably have a specific surface area converted particle diameter of 0.001 to 1 ⁇ m.
- the manufactured hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide has excellent ultraviolet and infrared shielding properties, and can be suitably used for various uses such as cosmetics.
- the particle diameter of the raw material zinc oxide particles is more preferably 0.002 to 0.1 ⁇ m.
- the specific surface area converted particle diameter of the raw material zinc oxide particles corresponds to the diameter of a sphere having the same surface area as that obtained by the BET method.
- the specific surface area equivalent particle diameter is calculated from the following specific formula based on the specific surface area: Sg and the true specific gravity of zinc oxide: ⁇ determined by measuring with a fully automatic BET specific surface area measuring device Macsorb Model HM-1200 (manufactured by Mounttech) It is the value calculated
- Specific surface area equivalent particle diameter of raw material zinc oxide particles ( ⁇ m) [6 / (Sg ⁇ ⁇ )] (Sg (m 2 / g): specific surface area, ⁇ (g / cm 3 ): true specific gravity of particles) Note that the true specific gravity of the particles: ⁇ was 5.6, which is the value of the true specific gravity of zinc oxide.
- the amount of the zinc acetate solution used for preparing the mixed slurry containing the raw material zinc oxide particles, the zinc acetate solution and the chloride is included in the zinc acetate solution with respect to 1 mol of the raw material zinc oxide particles.
- the amount of zinc acetate is preferably 0.1 to 3 mol. By using a zinc acetate solution at such a ratio, uniform hexagonal particles can be obtained. More preferably, the amount of zinc acetate is 0.2 to 1 mol.
- the chloride used in step (1) is not particularly limited as long as hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide is produced, but one or more of aluminum chloride, sodium chloride, ammonium chloride, lithium chloride and the like are used. Can be used. Among these, the chloride is preferably at least one selected from sodium chloride, ammonium chloride, and lithium chloride.
- the chloride content in the mixed slurry obtained in the step (1) is preferably a ratio of 0.3 mol% or more with respect to the raw material zinc oxide particles used in the step (1). By using it in such a ratio, the obtained hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide particles can be made thinner and have a uniform particle size. More preferably, it is 0.4 mol% or more with respect to the raw material zinc oxide particle used at a process (1), More preferably, it is 0.5 mol% or more. From the viewpoint of reducing impurities and productivity, the chloride content in the mixed slurry obtained in the step (1) is 300 mol% with respect to the raw material zinc oxide particles used in the step (1). The following is preferable. More preferably, it is 250 mol% or less, More preferably, it is 200 mol% or less.
- the zinc acetate concentration in the mixed slurry containing the raw material zinc oxide particles, the zinc acetate solution and the chloride prepared in step (1) is preferably 0.1 to 3 mol / l. More preferably, it is 0.2 to 1 mol / l.
- the mixing temperature of the slurry containing the raw material zinc oxide particles, the zinc acetate solution and the chloride is not particularly limited, but is preferably 3 to 50 ° C. More preferably, it is 10 to 40 ° C.
- the mixing time of the slurry containing the raw material zinc oxide particles, the zinc acetate solution and the chloride is not particularly limited, and may be set as appropriate according to the amount of the raw material, etc. Is preferred. More preferably, it is 30 to 360 minutes.
- the time for mixing the particles is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 10 to 420 minutes. More preferably, it is 30 to 300 minutes.
- Step (2) is a step in which the mixed slurry obtained in step (1) is heated and aged at 60 to 100 ° C.
- the heating temperature may be 60-100 ° C, but is preferably 70-100 ° C. More preferably, the temperature is 80 to 100 ° C, and still more preferably 90 to 100 ° C.
- the heat aging may be performed while stirring the mixed slurry or may be allowed to stand, but is preferably performed while stirring.
- the heating and aging time in the step (2) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 to 540 minutes in consideration of the yield and productivity of hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide. More preferably, it is 20 to 420 minutes, and further preferably 30 to 300 minutes.
- the heating rate when the mixed slurry obtained in the step (1) is heated to 60 to 100 ° C. is preferably 10 ° C./min or less. By setting such a temperature rising rate, sufficient crystal growth time can be taken, and an aluminum-doped hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide with uniform and small variation in particle size can be obtained. More preferably, it is 5 degrees C / min or less, More preferably, it is 3 degrees C / min or less.
- the method for producing hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide of the present invention further includes a step (3) of washing the solid content obtained from the reaction slurry obtained in the step (2) with water at 70 ° C. to less than 100 ° C. preferable.
- Such step (3) is carried out by stirring the solid content (cake) obtained by filtering the reaction slurry obtained in step (2) in water at 70 ° C. to less than 100 ° C. Can do.
- the temperature in step (3) may be 70 ° C to less than 100 ° C, but is preferably 80 ° C to less than 100 ° C. More preferably, it is 90 ° C. to less than 100 ° C.
- filtration and washing are performed after step (2) (between steps (2) and (3)) or after step (3). May be.
- excess salts such as an unreacted raw material
- the amount of water used for washing after step (2) and after step (3) and washing in step (3) should be 1000% by mass or more with respect to 100% by mass of the solid content to be washed. Is preferred. Thereby, excess salts contained in the solid content can be more sufficiently removed.
- the time for performing the step (3) may be appropriately set according to the solid content and the amount of water used, but is preferably 10 to 540 minutes. More preferably, it is 30 to 480 minutes.
- the method for producing hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide of the present invention may further include a step of drying the hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide.
- the temperature in the step of drying the hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide is not particularly limited as long as the hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide is dried, but it is preferably 100 to 200 ° C. More preferably, it is 110 to 150 ° C.
- the drying time is not particularly limited, but is preferably 6 to 200 hours. More preferably, it is 12 to 170 hours.
- the method for producing hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide of the present invention may include other steps other than the steps (1) to (3), the washing step, the filtration step, and the drying step. As other processes, a surface treatment process performed as necessary is included. Other steps may be performed before or after any of the steps (1) to (3).
- the above steps (1) to (3), the washing step, the filtration step, the drying step, and other steps may be performed once. It may be more than once.
- the hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide of the present invention is characterized in that the aspect ratio is 4.5 or more and D90 / D10 is 2.5 or less. By having such an aspect ratio and D90 / D10, the hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide of the present invention has excellent slipperiness and feel derived from the shape.
- the hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide of the present invention may have an aspect ratio of 4.5 or more, but is preferably 4.7 or more. More preferably, it is 5.0 or more, More preferably, it is 5.2 or more. Although there is no upper limit to the aspect ratio, the aspect ratio of hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide is usually 100 or less.
- the hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide of the present invention may have D90 / D10 of 2.5 or less, but is preferably 2.3 or less. More preferably, it is 2.2 or less.
- the hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide of the present invention preferably has a median diameter of 0.05 to 5 ⁇ m. With such a median diameter, hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide has an excellent ultraviolet and infrared shielding effect.
- the median diameter of hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide is more preferably 0.07 to 4 ⁇ m, and still more preferably 0.08 to 3.5 ⁇ m.
- the median diameter in the present invention is a 50% cumulative particle diameter (D50) based on the number, and is measured by the method described in Examples.
- the hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide of the present invention preferably has a BET specific surface area of 1.1 m 2 / g or more. When it has such a BET specific surface area, the ultraviolet shielding ability and the concealing property are in a preferable range.
- the BET specific surface area is more preferably 2.2 m 2 / g or more, and still more preferably 2.3 m 2 / g or more.
- the hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide of the present invention preferably has a total light transmittance at a wavelength of 350 nm of 60% or less. It can be said that it has the outstanding ultraviolet-ray shielding ability as it is such a value. More preferably, the total light transmittance at a wavelength of 350 nm is 58% or less, and further preferably 57% or less.
- the hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide of the present invention preferably has a parallel light transmittance of 35% or less at a wavelength of 400 nm. With such a value, the concealing property of the hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide particles becomes high, and it becomes more suitable for applications in which the hue of cosmetics or the like is important. More preferably, the parallel light transmittance at a wavelength of 400 nm is 33% or less, and more preferably 32% or less.
- the hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide of the present invention may be doped with a different element or may be subjected to surface treatment as necessary.
- the surface treatment is not particularly limited, for example, an inorganic surface treatment for forming an inorganic oxide layer such as a silica layer, an alumina layer, a zirconia layer, a titania layer, an organic silicon compound, an organic aluminum compound, an organic titanium compound, a higher fatty acid, Examples include organic surface treatments such as metal soaps, polyhydric alcohols, and alkanolamines. Moreover, what performed multiple types of surface treatment may be used.
- the hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide of the present invention has excellent slipperiness and feel due to its thinness and small particle size variation, and is suitable as a raw material for cosmetics.
- heat dissipation filler heat dissipation resin composition
- heat dissipation grease heat dissipation grease
- rubber vulcanization accelerator paint / ink pigments
- electronic parts such as ferrite and varistors
- pharmaceuticals It can be suitably used for applications such as films.
- Example 1 78.4 g of raw material zinc oxide particles (FINEX-50, specific surface area equivalent particle diameter 0.02 ⁇ m, manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) were repulped into 399 ml of water to obtain a slurry. Further, 601 ml of a zinc acetate aqueous solution having a concentration as zinc acetate of 1.30 mol / l was prepared, and 1.15 g of sodium chloride (2 mol% based on the raw material zinc oxide particles) was added thereto. The slurry and the aqueous zinc acetate solution are simultaneously added to 200 ml of water controlled at 30 ° C. and added in a total amount in 120 minutes.
- raw material zinc oxide particles FINEX-50, specific surface area equivalent particle diameter 0.02 ⁇ m, manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- the zinc acetate aqueous solution having a concentration of zinc acetate of 0.65 mol / l, raw material zinc oxide particles, A mixed slurry of sodium chloride was obtained. Subsequently, the mixed slurry was heated to 95 ° C. over 65 minutes with stirring, and aged at 95 ° C. for 2 hours with stirring. Immediately after ripening, immediately cooled, filtered and washed. The resulting cake was repulped into water, heated to 95 ° C and stirred for 2 hours, filtered, washed (washed with water), and dried at 20 ° C for 16 hours. By doing so, hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide particles were obtained.
- Example 2 78.4 g of raw material zinc oxide particles (FINEX-50, specific surface area equivalent particle diameter 0.02 ⁇ m, manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) were repulped into 399 ml of water to obtain a slurry. Further, 601 ml of an aqueous zinc acetate solution having a concentration of 1.30 mol / l as zinc acetate was prepared, and 1.05 g of ammonium chloride (2 mol% based on the raw material zinc oxide particles) was added thereto. The slurry and the aqueous zinc acetate solution are simultaneously added to 200 ml of water controlled at 30 ° C. and added in a total amount in 120 minutes.
- raw material zinc oxide particles FINEX-50, specific surface area equivalent particle diameter 0.02 ⁇ m, manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- Example 3 76.8 g of raw material zinc oxide particles (FINEX-50, specific surface area equivalent particle diameter 0.02 ⁇ m, manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) were repulped into 399 ml of water to obtain a slurry. Further, 601 ml of an aqueous zinc acetate solution having a concentration of 1.30 mol / l as zinc acetate was prepared, and 2.30 g of sodium chloride (4.2 mol% based on the raw material zinc oxide particles) was added thereto. The slurry and the aqueous zinc acetate solution are simultaneously added to 200 ml of water controlled at 30 ° C. and added in a total amount in 120 minutes.
- raw material zinc oxide particles FINEX-50, specific surface area equivalent particle diameter 0.02 ⁇ m, manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- the zinc acetate aqueous solution having a concentration of zinc acetate of 0.65 mol / l, raw material zinc oxide particles, A mixed slurry with sodium chloride was obtained. Subsequently, the mixed slurry was heated to 95 ° C. over 65 minutes with stirring, and aged at 95 ° C. for 2 hours with stirring. Immediately after ripening, immediately cooled, filtered and washed. The resulting cake was repulped into water, heated to 95 ° C., stirred for 2 hours, filtered, washed (washed with water), and dried at 120 ° C. for 16 hours. By doing so, hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide particles were obtained.
- Example 4 64 g of raw material zinc oxide particles (FINEX-50, manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., specific surface area equivalent particle size: 0.02 ⁇ m) were repulped into 399 ml of water to obtain a slurry. Further, 601 ml of a zinc acetate aqueous solution having a concentration of 1.30 mol / l as zinc acetate was prepared, and 11.49 g of sodium chloride (25 mol% with respect to the raw material zinc oxide particles) was added thereto. The slurry and the aqueous zinc acetate solution are simultaneously added to 200 ml of water controlled at 30 ° C. and added in a total amount in 120 minutes.
- FINEX-50 manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., specific surface area equivalent particle size: 0.02 ⁇ m
- the zinc acetate aqueous solution having a concentration of zinc acetate of 0.65 mol / l, raw material zinc oxide particles, A mixed slurry with sodium chloride was obtained. Subsequently, the mixed slurry was heated to 95 ° C. over 65 minutes with stirring, and aged at 95 ° C. for 2 hours with stirring. Immediately after ripening, immediately cooled, filtered and washed. The resulting cake was repulped into water, heated to 95 ° C., stirred for 2 hours, filtered, washed (washed with water), and dried at 120 ° C. for 16 hours. By doing so, hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide particles were obtained.
- Example 5 76.8 g of raw material zinc oxide particles (FINEX-50, specific surface area equivalent particle diameter 0.02 ⁇ m, manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) were repulped into 399 ml of water to obtain a slurry. Further, 601 ml of a zinc acetate aqueous solution having a concentration of 1.30 mol / l as zinc acetate was prepared, and 1.67 g of lithium chloride (4.2 mol% based on the raw material zinc oxide particles) was added thereto. The slurry and the aqueous zinc acetate solution are simultaneously added to 200 ml of water controlled at 30 ° C. and added in a total amount in 120 minutes.
- raw material zinc oxide particles FINEX-50, specific surface area equivalent particle diameter 0.02 ⁇ m, manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- the zinc acetate aqueous solution having a concentration of zinc acetate of 0.65 mol / l, raw material zinc oxide particles, A mixed slurry with lithium chloride was obtained. Subsequently, the mixed slurry was heated to 95 ° C. over 65 minutes with stirring, and aged at 95 ° C. for 2 hours with stirring. Immediately after ripening, immediately cooled, filtered and washed. The resulting cake was repulped into water, heated to 95 ° C., stirred for 2 hours, filtered, washed (washed with water), and dried at 120 ° C. for 16 hours. By doing so, hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide particles were obtained.
- Example 6 79.2 g of raw material zinc oxide particles (FINEX-50, manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., specific surface area equivalent particle diameter: 0.02 ⁇ m) were repulped into 399 ml of water to obtain a slurry. Further, 601 ml of an aqueous zinc acetate solution having a concentration of 1.30 mol / l as zinc acetate was prepared, and 2.37 g of aluminum chloride hexahydrate (1 mol% of aluminum chloride with respect to the raw material zinc oxide particles) was added thereto. . The slurry and the aqueous zinc acetate solution are simultaneously added to 200 ml of water controlled at 30 ° C. and added in a total amount in 120 minutes.
- raw material zinc oxide particles FINEX-50, manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., specific surface area equivalent particle diameter: 0.02 ⁇ m
- the zinc acetate aqueous solution having a concentration of zinc acetate of 0.65 mol / l, raw material zinc oxide particles, A mixed slurry with aluminum chloride was obtained. Subsequently, the mixed slurry was heated to 95 ° C. over 65 minutes with stirring, and aged at 95 ° C. for 2 hours with stirring. Immediately after ripening, immediately cooled, filtered and washed. The resulting cake was repulped into water, heated to 95 ° C., stirred for 2 hours, filtered, washed (washed with water), and dried at 120 ° C. for 16 hours. By doing so, hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide particles were obtained.
- Example 7 79.6 g of raw material zinc oxide particles (FINEX-50 manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., specific surface area equivalent particle diameter 0.02 ⁇ m) were repulped into 399 ml of water to obtain a slurry. Further, 601 ml of an aqueous zinc acetate solution having a concentration of 1.30 mol / l as zinc acetate was prepared, and 1.19 g of aluminum chloride hexahydrate (0.5 mol% of aluminum chloride with respect to the raw material zinc oxide particles) was added. . The slurry and the aqueous zinc acetate solution are simultaneously added to 200 ml of water controlled at 30 ° C. and added in a total amount in 120 minutes.
- raw material zinc oxide particles FINEX-50 manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., specific surface area equivalent particle diameter 0.02 ⁇ m
- the zinc acetate aqueous solution having a concentration of zinc acetate of 0.65 mol / l, raw material zinc oxide particles, A mixed slurry with aluminum chloride was obtained. Subsequently, the mixed slurry was heated to 95 ° C. over 65 minutes with stirring, and aged at 95 ° C. for 2 hours with stirring. Immediately after ripening, immediately cooled, filtered and washed. The resulting cake was repulped into water, heated to 95 ° C., stirred for 2 hours, filtered, washed (washed with water), and dried at 120 ° C. for 16 hours. By doing so, hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide particles were obtained.
- Example 8 78.4 g of raw material zinc oxide particles (FINEX-50, specific surface area equivalent particle diameter 0.02 ⁇ m, manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) were repulped into 399 ml of water to obtain a slurry. Further, 601 ml of an aqueous zinc acetate solution having a concentration of 1.30 mol / l as zinc acetate was prepared, and 4.75 g of aluminum chloride hexahydrate (2 mol% of aluminum chloride with respect to the raw material zinc oxide particles) was added thereto. . The slurry and the aqueous zinc acetate solution are simultaneously added to 200 ml of water controlled at 30 ° C. and added in a total amount in 120 minutes.
- raw material zinc oxide particles FINEX-50, specific surface area equivalent particle diameter 0.02 ⁇ m, manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- the zinc acetate aqueous solution having a concentration of zinc acetate of 0.65 mol / l, raw material zinc oxide particles, A mixed slurry with aluminum chloride was obtained. Subsequently, the mixed slurry was heated to 95 ° C. over 65 minutes with stirring, and aged at 95 ° C. for 2 hours with stirring. Immediately after ripening, immediately cooled, filtered and washed. The resulting cake was repulped into water, heated to 95 ° C., stirred for 2 hours, filtered, washed (washed with water), and dried at 120 ° C. for 16 hours. By doing so, hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide particles were obtained.
- Example 9 80 g of raw material zinc oxide particles (FINEX-50, manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., specific surface area equivalent particle diameter: 0.02 ⁇ m) were repulped into 399 ml of water to obtain a slurry. Also, 601 ml of a zinc acetate aqueous solution having a concentration of 1.30 mol / l as zinc acetate was prepared, and 11.49 g of sodium chloride (sodium chloride was 20 mol% with respect to the raw zinc oxide particles), aluminum chloride hexahydrate 0.07 g (aluminum chloride was 0.03 mol% with respect to the raw material zinc oxide particles) was added.
- FINEX-50 manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., specific surface area equivalent particle diameter: 0.02 ⁇ m
- the slurry and the aqueous zinc acetate solution are simultaneously added to 200 ml of water controlled at 30 ° C. and added in a total amount in 120 minutes.
- the zinc acetate aqueous solution having a concentration of zinc acetate of 0.65 mol / l, raw material zinc oxide particles, A mixed slurry with aluminum chloride was obtained.
- the mixed slurry was heated to 95 ° C. over 65 minutes with stirring, and aged at 95 ° C. for 2 hours with stirring. Immediately after ripening, immediately cooled, filtered and washed.
- the resulting cake was repulped into water, heated to 95 ° C., stirred for 2 hours, filtered, washed (washed with water), and dried at 120 ° C. for 16 hours. By doing so, hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide particles were obtained.
- Comparative Example 1 80 g of raw material zinc oxide particles (FINEX-50, manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., specific surface area equivalent particle diameter: 0.02 ⁇ m) were repulped into 399 ml of water to obtain a slurry. Further, 601 ml of an aqueous zinc acetate solution having a concentration of 1.30 mol / l as zinc acetate was prepared. The above-mentioned slurry and zinc acetate aqueous solution are simultaneously added to 200 ml of water controlled at 30 ° C. and added in a total amount in 120 minutes, and the zinc acetate aqueous solution having a concentration of 0.65 mol / l zinc acetate and raw material zinc oxide are added.
- raw material zinc oxide particles FINEX-50, manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., specific surface area equivalent particle diameter: 0.02 ⁇ m
- a mixed slurry was obtained. Subsequently, the mixed slurry was heated to 95 ° C. over 65 minutes with stirring, and aged at 95 ° C. for 2 hours with stirring. Immediately after ripening, immediately cooled, filtered and washed. The resulting cake was repulped into water, heated to 95 ° C., stirred for 2 hours, filtered, washed (washed with water), and dried at 120 ° C. for 16 hours. By doing so, hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide particles were obtained.
- Comparative Example 2 78.4 g of raw material zinc oxide particles (FINEX-50, specific surface area equivalent particle diameter 0.02 ⁇ m, manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) were repulped into 399 ml of water to obtain a slurry. Further, 601 ml of an aqueous zinc acetate solution having a concentration of 1.30 mol / l as zinc acetate was prepared, and 2.79 g of sodium sulfate (2 mol% of sodium sulfate with respect to the raw material zinc oxide particles) was added thereto. The slurry and the aqueous zinc acetate solution are simultaneously added to 200 ml of water controlled at 30 ° C. and added in a total amount in 120 minutes.
- raw material zinc oxide particles FINEX-50, specific surface area equivalent particle diameter 0.02 ⁇ m, manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- Comparative Example 3 78.4 g of raw material zinc oxide particles (FINEX-50, specific surface area equivalent particle diameter 0.02 ⁇ m, manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) were repulped into 399 ml of water to obtain a slurry. Further, 601 ml of an aqueous zinc acetate solution having a concentration of 1.30 mol / l as zinc acetate was prepared, and 2.60 g of ammonium sulfate (ammonium sulfate was 2 mol% based on the raw material zinc oxide particles) was added thereto.
- FINEX-50 specific surface area equivalent particle diameter 0.02 ⁇ m, manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- the above slurry and zinc acetate aqueous solution were added in 120 minutes while mixing in 200 ml of water controlled at 30 ° C., and the zinc acetate aqueous solution, raw material zinc oxide particles and ammonium sulfate having a concentration of 0.65 mol / l as zinc acetate were added. And mixed slurry. Subsequently, the mixed slurry was heated to 95 ° C. over 65 minutes with stirring, and aged at 95 ° C. for 2 hours with stirring. Immediately after ripening, immediately cooled, filtered and washed.
- the resulting cake was repulped into water, heated to 95 ° C., stirred for 2 hours, filtered, washed (washed with water), and dried at 120 ° C. for 16 hours. As a result, hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide particles were obtained.
- Comparative Example 4 78.4 g of raw material zinc oxide particles (FINEX-50, specific surface area equivalent particle diameter 0.02 ⁇ m, manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) were repulped into 399 ml of water to obtain a slurry. Further, 601 ml of an aqueous zinc acetate solution having a concentration of 1.30 mol / l as zinc acetate was prepared, and 1.67 g of sodium nitrate (2 mol% of sodium nitrate with respect to the raw material zinc oxide particles) was added thereto. The slurry and the aqueous zinc acetate solution are simultaneously added to 200 ml of water controlled at 30 ° C. and added in a total amount in 120 minutes.
- raw material zinc oxide particles FINEX-50, specific surface area equivalent particle diameter 0.02 ⁇ m, manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- Comparative Example 5 76.8 g of raw material zinc oxide particles (FINEX-50, specific surface area equivalent particle diameter 0.02 ⁇ m, manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) were repulped into 399 ml of water to obtain a slurry. Further, 601 ml of an aqueous zinc acetate solution having a concentration of 1.30 mol / l as zinc acetate was prepared, and 4.17 g of sodium carbonate (4.2 mol% of sodium carbonate with respect to the raw zinc oxide particles) was added. The slurry and the aqueous zinc acetate solution are simultaneously added to 200 ml of water controlled at 30 ° C. and added in a total amount in 120 minutes.
- raw material zinc oxide particles FINEX-50, specific surface area equivalent particle diameter 0.02 ⁇ m, manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- the zinc acetate aqueous solution having a concentration of zinc acetate of 0.65 mol / l, raw material zinc oxide particles, A mixed slurry of sodium carbonate was obtained. Subsequently, the mixed slurry was heated to 95 ° C. over 65 minutes with stirring, and aged at 95 ° C. for 2 hours with stirring. Immediately after ripening, immediately cooled, filtered and washed. The resulting cake was repulped into water, heated to 95 ° C., stirred for 2 hours, filtered, washed (washed with water), and dried at 120 ° C. for 16 hours. By doing so, hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide particles were obtained.
- ⁇ Aspect ratio> The diagonal diameter of a particle whose hexagonal plate-like surface of the hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide particles faces straight in the field of view of 2000 to 50000 times that of a photograph taken with a scanning electron microscope JSM-6510A (manufactured by JEOL Ltd.)
- the average value obtained by measuring the particle diameter ( ⁇ m) defined by 100 of the three diagonals of the hexagonal plate-like surface of the plate-like zinc oxide particles for 100 particles is L
- hexagonal The average value obtained by measuring the thickness ( ⁇ m) (the length of the shorter side of the rectangle) of the particles whose plate-like zinc oxide particles are facing the front (particles that look rectangular) for 100 particles is T.
- the ratio of these values; the value obtained as L / T was taken as the aspect ratio.
- ⁇ D10, D50 (median diameter), D90> Diagonal diameter in a field of view 2000 to 50000 times that of a photograph taken with a scanning electron microscope JSM-6510A (manufactured by JEOL Ltd.) (any one of the three diagonal lines of the hexagonal plate-like surface of hexagonal plate-like zinc oxide particles)
- the particle diameter ( ⁇ m) defined by the length of one diagonal line), the diagonal diameter of 100 particles was measured in the SEM photograph, and the cumulative distribution was calculated.
- the cumulative particle diameters of 10%, 50%, and 90% on the basis of the number were defined as D10, D50, and D90, respectively.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の六角板状酸化亜鉛の製造方法は、原料酸化亜鉛粒子と酢酸亜鉛溶液と、塩化物を含む混合スラリーを調製する工程(1)と、工程(1)で得られた混合スラリーを60℃~100℃にて加熱熟成する工程(2)を含むことを特徴とする。
混合する際には、原料酸化亜鉛粒子、酢酸亜鉛溶液、塩化物のいずれか1つの成分に対して他の成分を添加することで混合してもよく、溶媒に対してこれら3つの成分の2つ又は3つを添加することで混合してもよい。
また、混合する際には、これらの成分を一括で添加してもよく、分割して添加してもよい。
スラリーや溶液の状態にする場合に使用する溶媒は、水が好ましい。
また、原料酸化亜鉛粒子、酢酸亜鉛溶液、塩化物の3つの成分の2つ又は3つを溶媒に対して添加することで混合する場合に使用する溶媒も、水が好ましい。
上記原料酸化亜鉛粒子の比表面積換算粒子径は、BET法によって求められる比表面積と同一の表面積を有する球の直径に相当する。すなわち、比表面積換算粒子径は、全自動BET比表面積測定装置Macsorb Model HM-1200(Mountech社製)により測定して求めた比表面積:Sgと、酸化亜鉛の真比重:ρから、下記計算式により求めた値である。
原料酸化亜鉛粒子の比表面積換算粒子径(μm)=[6/(Sg×ρ)]
(Sg(m2/g):比表面積、ρ(g/cm3):粒子の真比重)
なお、粒子の真比重:ρは、酸化亜鉛の真比重の値である5.6を上記計算に用いた。
工程(1)を、予め酢酸亜鉛溶液に塩化物を添加し、得られた溶液と原料酸化亜鉛粒子とを混合することにより行う場合の、酢酸亜鉛溶液に塩化物を添加した溶液と原料酸化亜鉛粒子とを混合する工程の時間も特に制限されないが、10~420分で行うことが好ましい。より好ましくは、30~300分である。
工程(3)の温度は、70℃~100℃未満であればよいが、80℃~100℃未満であることが好ましい。より好ましくは、90℃~100℃未満である。
六角板状酸化亜鉛を乾燥する工程の温度は、六角板状酸化亜鉛が乾燥される限り特に制限されないが、100~200℃であることが好ましい。より好ましくは、110~150℃である。
また乾燥する時間も特に制限されないが、6~200時間であることが好ましい。より好ましくは、12~170時間である。
本発明の六角板状酸化亜鉛は、アスペクト比が4.5以上、かつ、D90/D10が2.5以下であることを特徴とする。
本発明の六角板状酸化亜鉛は、このようなアスペクト比、かつ、D90/D10を有することで、形状に由来する優れたすべり性や感触を有するものとなる。
BET比表面積は、より好ましくは、2.2m2/g以上であり、更に好ましくは、2.3m2/g以上である。
原料酸化亜鉛粒子(堺化学工業社製 FINEX-50 比表面積換算粒子径0.02μm)78.4gを399mlの水にリパルプしてスラリーを得た。また、酢酸亜鉛としての濃度が1.30mol/lの酢酸亜鉛水溶液601mlを調製し、そこに塩化ナトリウム1.15g(原料酸化亜鉛粒子に対して2mol%)を添加した。上述のスラリーと酢酸亜鉛水溶液を、30℃に制御した水200ml中に同時添加して120分で全量添加し、酢酸亜鉛としての濃度が0.65mol/lの酢酸亜鉛水溶液と原料酸化亜鉛粒子と塩化ナトリウムの混合スラリーとした。続いて、その混合スラリーを撹拌しながら65分間で95℃に昇温し、撹拌しながら95℃で2時間熟成した。熟成後、直ちに急冷した後、ろ過、洗浄し、得られたケーキをさらに水にリパルプし、95℃に加熱して2時間撹拌した後、ろ過、洗浄(水洗)し、20℃で16時間乾燥することにより、六角板状酸化亜鉛粒子を得た。
原料酸化亜鉛粒子(堺化学工業社製 FINEX-50 比表面積換算粒子径0.02μm)78.4gを399mlの水にリパルプしてスラリーを得た。また、酢酸亜鉛としての濃度が1.30mol/lの酢酸亜鉛水溶液601mlを調製し、そこに塩化アンモニウム1.05g(原料酸化亜鉛粒子に対して2mol%)を添加した。上述のスラリーと酢酸亜鉛水溶液を、30℃に制御した水200ml中に同時添加して120分で全量添加し、酢酸亜鉛としての濃度が0.65mol/lの酢酸亜鉛水溶液と原料酸化亜鉛粒子と塩化アンモニウムとの混合スラリーとした。続いて、その混合スラリーを撹拌しながら65分間で95℃に昇温し、撹拌しながら95℃で2時間熟成した。熟成後、直ちに急冷した後、ろ過、洗浄し、得られたケーキをさらに水にリパルプし、95℃に加熱して2時間撹拌した後、ろ過、洗浄(水洗)し、120℃で16時間乾燥することにより、六角板状酸化亜鉛粒子を得た。
原料酸化亜鉛粒子(堺化学工業社製 FINEX-50 比表面積換算粒子径0.02μm)76.8gを399mlの水にリパルプしてスラリーを得た。また、酢酸亜鉛としての濃度が1.30mol/lの酢酸亜鉛水溶液601mlを調製し、そこに塩化ナトリウム2.30g(原料酸化亜鉛粒子に対して4.2mol%)を添加した。上述のスラリーと酢酸亜鉛水溶液を、30℃に制御した水200ml中に同時添加して120分で全量添加し、酢酸亜鉛としての濃度が0.65mol/lの酢酸亜鉛水溶液と原料酸化亜鉛粒子と塩化ナトリウムとの混合スラリーとした。続いて、その混合スラリーを撹拌しながら65分間で95℃に昇温し、撹拌しながら95℃で2時間熟成した。熟成後、直ちに急冷した後、ろ過、洗浄し、得られたケーキをさらに水にリパルプし、95℃に加熱して2時間撹拌した後、ろ過、洗浄(水洗)し、120℃で16時間乾燥することにより、六角板状酸化亜鉛粒子を得た。
原料酸化亜鉛粒子(堺化学工業社製 FINEX-50 比表面積換算粒子径0.02μm)64gを399mlの水にリパルプしてスラリーを得た。また、酢酸亜鉛としての濃度が1.30mol/lの酢酸亜鉛水溶液601mlを調製し、そこに塩化ナトリウム11.49g(原料酸化亜鉛粒子に対して25mol%)を添加した。上述のスラリーと酢酸亜鉛水溶液を、30℃に制御した水200ml中に同時添加して120分で全量添加し、酢酸亜鉛としての濃度が0.65mol/lの酢酸亜鉛水溶液と原料酸化亜鉛粒子と塩化ナトリウムとの混合スラリーとした。続いて、その混合スラリーを撹拌しながら65分間で95℃に昇温し、撹拌しながら95℃で2時間熟成した。熟成後、直ちに急冷した後、ろ過、洗浄し、得られたケーキをさらに水にリパルプし、95℃に加熱して2時間撹拌した後、ろ過、洗浄(水洗)し、120℃で16時間乾燥することにより、六角板状酸化亜鉛粒子を得た。
原料酸化亜鉛粒子(堺化学工業社製 FINEX-50 比表面積換算粒子径0.02μm)76.8gを399mlの水にリパルプしてスラリーを得た。また、酢酸亜鉛としての濃度が1.30mol/lの酢酸亜鉛水溶液601mlを調製し、そこに塩化リチウム1.67g(原料酸化亜鉛粒子に対して4.2mol%)を添加した。上述のスラリーと酢酸亜鉛水溶液を、30℃に制御した水200ml中に同時添加して120分で全量添加し、酢酸亜鉛としての濃度が0.65mol/lの酢酸亜鉛水溶液と原料酸化亜鉛粒子と塩化リチウムとの混合スラリーとした。続いて、その混合スラリーを撹拌しながら65分間で95℃に昇温し、撹拌しながら95℃で2時間熟成した。熟成後、直ちに急冷した後、ろ過、洗浄し、得られたケーキをさらに水にリパルプし、95℃に加熱して2時間撹拌した後、ろ過、洗浄(水洗)し、120℃で16時間乾燥することにより、六角板状酸化亜鉛粒子を得た。
原料酸化亜鉛粒子(堺化学工業社製 FINEX-50 比表面積換算粒子径0.02μm)79.2gを399mlの水にリパルプしてスラリーを得た。また、酢酸亜鉛としての濃度が1.30mol/lの酢酸亜鉛水溶液601mlを調製し、そこに塩化アルミニウム六水和物2.37g(原料酸化亜鉛粒子に対して塩化アルミニウムが1mol%)を添加した。上述のスラリーと酢酸亜鉛水溶液を、30℃に制御した水200ml中に同時添加して120分で全量添加し、酢酸亜鉛としての濃度が0.65mol/lの酢酸亜鉛水溶液と原料酸化亜鉛粒子と塩化アルミニウムとの混合スラリーとした。続いて、その混合スラリーを撹拌しながら65分間で95℃に昇温し、撹拌しながら95℃で2時間熟成した。熟成後、直ちに急冷した後、ろ過、洗浄し、得られたケーキをさらに水にリパルプし、95℃に加熱して2時間撹拌した後、ろ過、洗浄(水洗)し、120℃で16時間乾燥することにより、六角板状酸化亜鉛粒子を得た。
原料酸化亜鉛粒子(堺化学工業社製 FINEX-50 比表面積換算粒子径0.02μm)79.6gを399mlの水にリパルプしてスラリーを得た。また、酢酸亜鉛としての濃度が1.30mol/lの酢酸亜鉛水溶液601mlを調製し、塩化アルミニウム六水和物1.19g(原料酸化亜鉛粒子に対して塩化アルミニウムが0.5mol%)を添加した。上述のスラリーと酢酸亜鉛水溶液を、30℃に制御した水200ml中に同時添加して120分で全量添加し、酢酸亜鉛としての濃度が0.65mol/lの酢酸亜鉛水溶液と原料酸化亜鉛粒子と塩化アルミニウムとの混合スラリーとした。続いて、その混合スラリーを撹拌しながら65分間で95℃に昇温し、撹拌しながら95℃で2時間熟成した。熟成後、直ちに急冷した後、ろ過、洗浄し、得られたケーキをさらに水にリパルプし、95℃に加熱して2時間撹拌した後、ろ過、洗浄(水洗)し、120℃で16時間乾燥することにより、六角板状酸化亜鉛粒子を得た。
原料酸化亜鉛粒子(堺化学工業社製 FINEX-50 比表面積換算粒子径0.02μm)78.4gを399mlの水にリパルプしてスラリーを得た。また、酢酸亜鉛としての濃度が1.30mol/lの酢酸亜鉛水溶液601mlを調製し、そこに塩化アルミニウム六水和物4.75g(原料酸化亜鉛粒子に対して塩化アルミニウムが2mol%)を添加した。上述のスラリーと酢酸亜鉛水溶液を、30℃に制御した水200ml中に同時添加して120分で全量添加し、酢酸亜鉛としての濃度が0.65mol/lの酢酸亜鉛水溶液と原料酸化亜鉛粒子と塩化アルミニウムとの混合スラリーとした。続いて、その混合スラリーを撹拌しながら65分間で95℃に昇温し、撹拌しながら95℃で2時間熟成した。熟成後、直ちに急冷した後、ろ過、洗浄し、得られたケーキをさらに水にリパルプし、95℃に加熱して2時間撹拌した後、ろ過、洗浄(水洗)し、120℃で16時間乾燥することにより、六角板状酸化亜鉛粒子を得た。
原料酸化亜鉛粒子(堺化学工業社製 FINEX-50 比表面積換算粒子径0.02μm)80gを399mlの水にリパルプしてスラリーを得た。また、酢酸亜鉛としての濃度が1.30mol/lの酢酸亜鉛水溶液601mlを調製し、そこに塩化ナトリウム11.49g(原料酸化亜鉛粒子に対して塩化ナトリウムが20mol%)、塩化アルミニウム六水和物0.07g(原料酸化亜鉛粒子に対して塩化アルミニウムが0.03mol%)を添加した。上述のスラリーと酢酸亜鉛水溶液を、30℃に制御した水200ml中に同時添加して120分で全量添加し、酢酸亜鉛としての濃度が0.65mol/lの酢酸亜鉛水溶液と原料酸化亜鉛粒子と塩化アルミニウムとの混合スラリーとした。続いて、その混合スラリーを撹拌しながら65分間で95℃に昇温し、撹拌しながら95℃で2時間熟成した。熟成後、直ちに急冷した後、ろ過、洗浄し、得られたケーキをさらに水にリパルプし、95℃に加熱して2時間撹拌した後、ろ過、洗浄(水洗)し、120℃で16時間乾燥することにより、六角板状酸化亜鉛粒子を得た。
原料酸化亜鉛粒子(堺化学工業社製 FINEX-50 比表面積換算粒子径0.02μm)80gを399mlの水にリパルプしてスラリーを得た。また、酢酸亜鉛としての濃度が1.30mol/lの酢酸亜鉛水溶液601mlを調製した。上述のスラリーと酢酸亜鉛水溶液を、30℃に制御した水200ml中に同時添加して120分で全量添加し、酢酸亜鉛としての濃度が0.65mol/lの酢酸亜鉛水溶液と原料酸化亜鉛との混合スラリーとした。続いて、その混合スラリーを撹拌しながら65分間で95℃に昇温し、撹拌しながら95℃で2時間熟成した。熟成後、直ちに急冷した後、ろ過、洗浄し、得られたケーキをさらに水にリパルプし、95℃に加熱して2時間撹拌した後、ろ過、洗浄(水洗)し、120℃で16時間乾燥することにより、六角板状酸化亜鉛粒子を得た。
原料酸化亜鉛粒子(堺化学工業社製 FINEX-50 比表面積換算粒子径0.02μm)78.4gを399mlの水にリパルプしてスラリーを得た。また、酢酸亜鉛としての濃度が1.30mol/lの酢酸亜鉛水溶液601mlを調製し、そこに硫酸ナトリウム2.79g(原料酸化亜鉛粒子に対して硫酸ナトリウムが2mol%)を添加した。上述のスラリーと酢酸亜鉛水溶液を、30℃に制御した水200ml中に同時添加して120分で全量添加し、酢酸亜鉛としての濃度が0.65mol/lの酢酸亜鉛水溶液と原料酸化亜鉛粒子と硫酸ナトリウムとの混合スラリーとした。続いて、その混合スラリーを撹拌しながら65分間で95℃に昇温し、撹拌しながら95℃で2時間熟成した。熟成後、直ちに急冷した後、ろ過、洗浄し、得られたケーキをさらに水にリパルプし、95℃に加熱して2時間撹拌した後、ろ過、洗浄(水洗)し、120℃で16時間乾燥することにより、六角板状酸化亜鉛粒子を得た。
原料酸化亜鉛粒子(堺化学工業社製 FINEX-50 比表面積換算粒子径0.02μm)78.4gを399mlの水にリパルプしてスラリーを得た。また、酢酸亜鉛としての濃度が1.30mol/lの酢酸亜鉛水溶液601mlを調製し、そこに硫酸アンモニウム2.60g(原料酸化亜鉛粒子に対して硫酸アンモニウムが2mol%)を添加した。上述のスラリーと酢酸亜鉛水溶液を、30℃に制御した水200ml中に混合しながら120分で全量添加し、酢酸亜鉛としての濃度が0.65mol/lの酢酸亜鉛水溶液と原料酸化亜鉛粒子と硫酸アンモニウムとの混合スラリーとした。続いて、その混合スラリーを撹拌しながら65分間で95℃に昇温し、撹拌しながら95℃で2時間熟成した。熟成後、直ちに急冷した後、ろ過、洗浄し、得られたケーキをさらに水にリパルプし、95℃に加熱して2時間撹拌した後、ろ過、洗浄(水洗)し、120℃で16時間乾燥することにより六角板状酸化亜鉛粒子を得た。
原料酸化亜鉛粒子(堺化学工業社製 FINEX-50 比表面積換算粒子径0.02μm)78.4gを399mlの水にリパルプしてスラリーを得た。また、酢酸亜鉛としての濃度が1.30mol/lの酢酸亜鉛水溶液601mlを調製し、そこに硝酸ナトリウム1.67g(原料酸化亜鉛粒子に対して硝酸ナトリウムが2mol%)を添加した。上述のスラリーと酢酸亜鉛水溶液を、30℃に制御した水200ml中に同時添加して120分で全量添加し、酢酸亜鉛としての濃度が0.65mol/lの酢酸亜鉛水溶液と原料酸化亜鉛粒子と硝酸ナトリウムとの混合スラリーとした。続いて、その混合スラリーを撹拌しながら65分間で95℃に昇温し、撹拌しながら95℃で2時間熟成した。熟成後、直ちに急冷した後、ろ過、洗浄し、得られたケーキをさらに水にリパルプし、95℃に加熱して2時間撹拌した後、ろ過、洗浄(水洗)し、120℃で16時間乾燥することにより六角板状酸化亜鉛粒子を得た。
原料酸化亜鉛粒子(堺化学工業社製 FINEX-50 比表面積換算粒子径0.02μm)76.8gを399mlの水にリパルプしてスラリーを得た。また、酢酸亜鉛としての濃度が1.30mol/lの酢酸亜鉛水溶液601mlを調製し、炭酸ナトリウム4.17g(原料酸化亜鉛粒子に対して炭酸ナトリウムが4.2mol%)を添加した。上述のスラリーと酢酸亜鉛水溶液を、30℃に制御した水200ml中に同時添加して120分で全量添加し、酢酸亜鉛としての濃度が0.65mol/lの酢酸亜鉛水溶液と原料酸化亜鉛粒子と炭酸ナトリウムの混合スラリーとした。続いて、その混合スラリーを撹拌しながら65分間で95℃に昇温し、撹拌しながら95℃で2時間熟成した。熟成後、直ちに急冷した後、ろ過、洗浄し、得られたケーキをさらに水にリパルプし、95℃に加熱して2時間撹拌した後、ろ過、洗浄(水洗)し、120℃で16時間乾燥することにより、六角板状酸化亜鉛粒子を得た。
実施例1~9、比較例1~5で製造された酸化亜鉛粒子の各種物性を以下の方法で測定し、結果を表1に示した。
更に、実施例1、2、4、比較例1~5で製造された酸化亜鉛粒子について、走査型電子顕微鏡JSM-6510A(日本電子社製)観察で得られた電子顕微鏡写真を図1~8に示した。
<粒子の形状>
粒子の形状は走査型電子顕微鏡JSM-6510A(日本電子社製)で観察して確認した。
<アスペクト比>
走査型電子顕微鏡JSM-6510A(日本電子社製)で撮影した写真の2000~50000倍の視野において、六角板状酸化亜鉛粒子の六角板状面が真正面を向いている粒子のその対角線径(六角板状酸化亜鉛粒子の六角板状面の3本の対角線のうちの任意の1本の対角線の長さ)で定義される粒子径(μm)を粒子100個分計測した平均値をL、六角板状酸化亜鉛粒子の側面が真正面を向いている粒子(長方形に見える粒子)のその厚み(μm)(長方形の短い方の辺の長さ)を粒子100個分計測した平均値をTとしたとき、それらの値の比;L/Tとして求めた値をアスペクト比とした。
<D10、D50(メジアン径)、D90>
走査型電子顕微鏡JSM-6510A(日本電子社製)で撮影した写真の2000~50000倍の視野での対角線径(六角板状酸化亜鉛粒子の六角板状面の3本の対角線のうちの任意の1本の対角線の長さ)で定義される粒子径(μm)であって、SEM写真内で粒子100個分の対角線径を計測し、その累積分布を算出した。
個数基準での10%、50%、90%の積算粒径を各々D10、D50、D90とした。
<BET比表面積>
BET比表面積(m2/g)は、全自動BET比表面積測定装置Macsorb(Mountech社製)により測定した。
<350nm全光透過率、400nm平行光透過率>
350nm全光透過率、400nm平行光透過率は分光光度計(日本分光社製V-570型)により測定した値である。実施例および比較例で得られた酸化亜鉛粒子2g、アクリルポリオール樹脂10g、キシレン5g、酢酸ブチル5g、1.5mmφガラスビーズ38gを75mlマヨネーズビンに入れ、ペイントコンディショナーにて90分振とうし分散液を得た。得られた分散液をスライドガラスにバーコーター#6で塗布し、分光光度計(日本分光社製V-570型)を用いて波長350nmにおける全光透過率、及び波長400nmにおける平行光透過率を測定した。
<感触>
少量の粉体を肌の上に置き、指で粉体を引き伸ばした時に感じる感触において、粉体の滑り性とざらつき感を示す指標である。滑り性が良くざらつきを感じないものほど点数が高く、滑り性が悪くざらつきを感じるものほど点数が低いものとし、比較例1の粉体を基準(5点)として、各試料について、1点~10点の10段階で点数をつけた。
Claims (5)
- 六角板状酸化亜鉛を製造する方法であって、
該製造方法は、原料酸化亜鉛粒子と酢酸亜鉛溶液と、塩化物を含む混合スラリーを調製する工程(1)および
工程(1)で得られた混合スラリーを60℃~100℃にて加熱熟成する工程(2)を含む
ことを特徴とする六角板状酸化亜鉛の製造方法。 - 前記工程(1)で得られた混合スラリー中の塩化物の含有量は、工程(1)で使用する原料酸化亜鉛粒子に対して、0.3モル%以上となる割合であることを特徴とする請求項1に記載の六角板状酸化亜鉛の製造方法。
- 前記塩化物は、塩化ナトリウム、塩化アンモニウム、塩化リチウムから選ばれる少なくとも1種であることを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の六角板状酸化亜鉛の製造方法。
- さらに、工程(2)で得られた反応スラリーから得られた固形分を、70℃~100℃未満の水で洗浄する工程(3)を含むことを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれかに記載の六角板状酸化亜鉛の製造方法。
- アスペクト比が4.5以上、かつ、D90/D10が2.5以下であることを特徴とする六角板状酸化亜鉛。
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JPWO2018230472A1 (ja) | 2019-06-27 |
CN110740975A (zh) | 2020-01-31 |
EP3640214A4 (en) | 2021-03-24 |
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