WO2018230072A1 - コンベヤベルト用繊維補強層およびコンベヤベルト - Google Patents
コンベヤベルト用繊維補強層およびコンベヤベルト Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018230072A1 WO2018230072A1 PCT/JP2018/011347 JP2018011347W WO2018230072A1 WO 2018230072 A1 WO2018230072 A1 WO 2018230072A1 JP 2018011347 W JP2018011347 W JP 2018011347W WO 2018230072 A1 WO2018230072 A1 WO 2018230072A1
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- fiber
- belt
- conveyor belt
- layer
- warp
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/20—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads
- D03D15/283—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the material of the fibres or filaments constituting the yarns or threads synthetic polymer-based, e.g. polyamide or polyester fibres
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
- B65G15/00—Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
- B65G15/30—Belts or like endless load-carriers
- B65G15/32—Belts or like endless load-carriers made of rubber or plastics
- B65G15/34—Belts or like endless load-carriers made of rubber or plastics with reinforcing layers, e.g. of fabric
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- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D1/00—Woven fabrics designed to make specified articles
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a fiber reinforced layer for a conveyor belt and a conveyor belt. More specifically, when the rubber and the fiber reinforced layer are peeled in the width direction of the conveyor belt, the adhesion between the rubber and the fiber reinforced layer is improved.
- the present invention relates to a fiber reinforced layer for a conveyor belt and a conveyor belt.
- endless processing To make the belt-like conveyor belt into an annular shape, so-called endless processing is performed.
- the cover rubber is removed at each belt longitudinal end portion to be joined.
- some rubber components such as adhesive rubber that bonds the cover rubber and fiber reinforcement layers
- the belt end portions in the longitudinal direction of the belt are joined by vulcanization with a vulcanized adhesive interposed between the remaining rubber components (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the cover rubber In order to remove the cover rubber laminated and bonded to the fiber reinforcement layer, a cut is made in the cover rubber, and the cover rubber is peeled off from the fiber reinforcement layer starting from the cut. No problem occurs when the cover rubber is peeled off in the endless process in the longitudinal direction of the conveyor belt (hereinafter referred to as the belt longitudinal direction), but is peeled off in the width direction of the conveyor belt (hereinafter referred to as the belt width direction).
- the amount of the rubber component remaining on the surface of the fiber reinforcing layer from which the cover rubber has been peeled may be too small or may not remain at all. If the remaining amount of the rubber component is too small, the end portions in the belt longitudinal direction cannot be joined firmly, and if the rubber component does not remain, the end portions in the belt longitudinal direction cannot be joined.
- the inventor of the present application investigates the reason why the rubber component does not remain on the surface of the fiber reinforced layer when the cover rubber is peeled in the belt width direction, and examines various means for solving this cause by examining various means for eliminating this cause. It came to create invention.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a fiber reinforced layer for a conveyor belt and a conveyor belt capable of improving the adhesion between the rubber and the fiber reinforced layer when the rubber and the fiber reinforced layer are peeled in the belt width direction. There is to do.
- the fiber reinforcement layer for a conveyor belt according to the present invention is a fiber reinforcement layer for a conveyor belt having a woven structure in which warp yarns extend in the belt longitudinal direction and weft yarns extend in the belt width direction.
- a ratio A1 / A2 between the exposed area A1 of the warp and the exposed area A2 of the weft is set to 3.0 or more and 5.0 or less in a plan view of the layer.
- the conveyor belt of the present invention is characterized in that the fiber reinforced layer for the conveyor belt is embedded as at least the uppermost layer and the lowermost layer of the core body.
- the ratio A1 / A2 between the exposed area A1 of the warp and the exposed area A2 of the weft is set to be 3.0 or more and 5.0 or less in the plan view of the fiber reinforcement layer.
- this ratio A1 / A2 is set to be lower than the conventional one, when the rubber and the fiber reinforcement layer are peeled in the belt width direction, the filaments constituting the warp are pulled and opened in the rubber. It becomes difficult to happen. Along with this, breakage of the filament portion of the warp is suppressed, and the adhesive layer adhering to the surface of the fiber reinforcement layer is difficult to separate from the warp. Therefore, the adhesiveness between the rubber and the fiber reinforcing layer can be improved as compared with the conventional case.
- the ratio A1 / A2 is set to 3.0 or more, the filament constituting the weft is not pulled excessively by being pulled by the rubber. . Therefore, the rubber component can be appropriately left on the surface of the fiber reinforcement layer regardless of the direction in which the rubber is peeled off. Therefore, it is possible to firmly join the belt end portions in the belt longitudinal direction by vulcanizing the rubber components remaining in the belt end portions in the belt longitudinal direction with a vulcanizing adhesive or the like interposed therebetween.
- FIG. 1 is a lateral view illustrating a conveyor belt in which a fiber reinforcing layer for a conveyor belt according to the present invention is embedded.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory view illustrating the conveyor belt of FIG. 1 in plan view.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory view illustrating a state in which the conveyor belt of FIG. 1 is stretched between pulleys.
- 4 is a sectional view taken along line XX of FIG.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory view illustrating the fiber reinforcement layer of FIG. 1 in an enlarged manner in a plan view.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory view illustrating the step of peeling the cover rubber of FIG. 1 in a cross-sectional view.
- FIG. 1 is a lateral view illustrating a conveyor belt in which a fiber reinforcing layer for a conveyor belt according to the present invention is embedded.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory view illustrating the conveyor belt of FIG. 1 in plan view.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory view
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory view illustrating a step of joining fiber reinforcing layers having rubber components remaining on the surface in a cross-sectional view from the side.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory view illustrating a state in which the fiber reinforcement layers of FIG. 7 are joined together in a cross-sectional view from the side.
- FIG. 9 is an explanatory view schematically illustrating the state of the fiber reinforcement layer in the step of peeling the cover rubber in an enlarged view.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory view schematically illustrating another embodiment of the fiber reinforcement layer in an enlarged view in plan view.
- a conveyor belt fiber reinforcing layer 3 of the present invention (hereinafter referred to as a fiber reinforcing layer 3) is embedded as a core body 2 in the conveyor belt 1 of the present invention.
- the core body 2 is a member that bears the tension generated in the stretched conveyor belt 1.
- Adhesive rubber is attached to the surface of the fiber reinforcement layer 3, and cover rubbers 6 are disposed above and below the core body 2.
- the core body 2 and the cover rubber 6 are integrated by vulcanization adhesion.
- the core body 2 is continuous in the belt longitudinal direction, and the dimension in the width direction is slightly smaller than the belt width. Thereby, the width direction both ends of the conveyor belt 1 are ear rubber in which the core body 2 does not exist.
- the arrow L in a figure shows the belt longitudinal direction (longitudinal direction of the conveyor belt 1)
- the arrow W has shown the belt width direction (width direction of the conveyor belt 1).
- the conveyor belt 1 in which the ends in the longitudinal direction are joined to form an annular shape is stretched between pulleys 8a and 8b and used as illustrated in FIGS.
- both ends of the belt in the belt width direction are supported by the lower surface of the support roller 9 whose rotation axis is inclined at a predetermined angle a with respect to the horizontal, and the rotation shaft is supported at the center in the belt width direction.
- the lower surface is supported by a horizontal support roller 9.
- the largest tensile stress is generated in the fiber reinforcement layer 3 disposed on the outermost periphery of the annular conveyor belt 1, and the largest in the fiber reinforcement layer 3 disposed on the innermost periphery. Compressive stress is generated.
- the core body 2 has a structure in which four fiber reinforcing layers 3 of the present invention are laminated.
- the core body 2 is not limited to a four-layer structure, but may be a single-layer structure or other multi-layer structure.
- the warp yarn 4 extends in the belt longitudinal direction
- the weft yarn 5 extends in the belt width direction
- the warp yarn 4 and the weft yarn 5 cross each other vertically. It has a plain weave structure.
- the fiber reinforcing layer 3 is embedded with the extending direction of the warp yarns 4 being the belt longitudinal direction.
- the warp yarn 4 a multifilament yarn formed by twisting a plurality of filaments is used.
- the weft 5 a multifilament yarn or a monofilament yarn formed by twisting one filament is used.
- the warp 4 and the weft 5 can be made of the same material or different materials.
- polyester fiber is used for the warp yarn 4
- polyamide fiber is used for the weft yarn 5, for example.
- polyamide fibers include nylon 6, nylon 66, and the like.
- the ratio A1 / A2 between the exposed area A1 of the warp yarn 4 and the exposed area A2 of the weft yarn 5 is set to 3.0 or more and 5.0 or less in a plan view of the fiber reinforcement layer 3.
- the exposed area A1 of the warp 4 is an area excluding a portion that is covered with the weft 5 and cannot be seen in plan view.
- the exposed area A2 of the weft 5 is an area excluding a portion that is covered with the warp 4 and cannot be seen in plan view.
- the area of the exposed area A1 is indicated by a dashed dotted line
- the area of the exposed area A2 is indicated by a dashed diagonal line.
- the warp is generally thicker than the weft, and conventionally, the ratio A1 / A2 is, for example, 5.3 or more.
- the ratio A1 / A2 is smaller in the fiber reinforcing layer 3 of the present invention than in the conventional case. That is, in the present invention, the exposed area A1 of the warp 4 is smaller than that of the conventional fiber reinforced layer.
- the longitudinal ends 1a of the belt-like conveyor belt 1 are joined by endless processing.
- endless processing a cut is made in the cover rubber 6, and the cover rubber 6 is peeled off from the fiber reinforcement layer 3 with the cut as a starting point.
- the cover rubber 6 is peeled in the belt width direction as illustrated in FIG.
- the cover rubber 6 is removed at each longitudinal end 1a as illustrated in FIG. 7, and the fiber reinforcement layer 3 is stepped.
- the laminated fiber reinforcement layers 3 are made to peel one fiber reinforcement layer 3 toward the belt width direction.
- the adhesive rubber between the fiber reinforcement layers 3 and the fiber reinforcement layer 3 are peeled in the belt width direction.
- Some rubber component R adheresive rubber, etc.
- the vulcanized adhesive 7 is applied to the surface of the remaining rubber component R at each belt longitudinal end 1 a. And the opposing surfaces of the laminated
- the belt longitudinal ends 1a are joined together to form the annular conveyor belt 1.
- a peeling force f acts on the warp 4 as illustrated in FIG. Therefore, due to the peeling force f, the space between the filaments 4a constituting the warp 4 becomes wide and the filaments 4a are opened.
- the extending direction of the weft 5 is substantially orthogonal to the extending direction of the warp 4. Therefore, even if this peeling force f acts on the weft 5, the filament 5a constituting the weft 5 does not become open like the filament 4a constituting the warp 4.
- the inventor of the present application can easily break the filament 4a portion when the filament 4a is in an open state, and the adhesive layer attached to the filament 4a is integrally attached to the peeled-off cover rubber 6 side.
- the rubber component R hardly remains on the surface of the fiber reinforcing layer 3 due to this. Therefore, based on this knowledge, in the fiber reinforcing layer 3 of the present invention, the ratio A1 / A2 described above is set to be 5.0 or less as compared with the conventional case.
- the ratio A1 / A2 is set to 3.0 or less and 5.0 or less.
- the present invention is a useful solution to a new problem that occurs when the rubber such as the cover rubber 6 is peeled in the belt width direction, that is, a problem that has not been noticed in the past when performing endless processing. Yes.
- a sufficient amount of rubber component is formed on the surface of the fiber reinforcing layer 3 after the peeling operation. R remains, and it is possible to firmly join the end portions 1a in the longitudinal direction.
- the warp 4 is thinned (the fineness F1 of the warp 4 is reduced), the arrangement density of the warps 4 is reduced, and the weft 5 is thickened (the fineness F2 of the weft 5 is decreased).
- There are options such as increasing the arrangement density of the weft threads 5.
- the warp yarns 4 are too thin or the arrangement density of the warp yarns 4 is too small, there arises a problem that it is difficult to ensure the strength of the fiber reinforcing layer 3 in the belt longitudinal direction.
- the fineness F1 and arrangement density of the warp yarn 4 and the fineness F2 and arrangement density of the weft yarn 5 are set to appropriate ranges according to the use conditions of the conveyor belt 1 and the like.
- the ratio F1 / F2 between the fineness F1 of the warp 4 and the fineness F2 of the weft 5 is preferably set to 1.5 or more and 2.5 or less.
- the ratio F1 / F2 is less than 1.5, the crimp rate of the warp yarn 4 tends to be excessive, and when the ratio F1 / F2 exceeds 2.5, the exposed area A1 of the warp yarn 4 tends to be excessive.
- twist coefficient T1 When the twist coefficient T1 is less than 20, it is advantageous to reduce the exposed area A1 of the warp yarn 4, but it is disadvantageous to reduce the exposed area A2 of the weft yarn 5 and to ensure sufficient fatigue resistance of the weft yarn 5. Will also be disadvantaged. If the twist coefficient T1 exceeds 50, it is disadvantageous to reduce the exposed area A1 of the warp yarn 4.
- the twist direction of the warp yarn 4 and the weft yarn 5 may be the S direction (clockwise twist) or the Z direction (counterclockwise twist). As illustrated in FIG. It is preferable to arrange one by one in the direction or a plurality of such as two alternately.
- the cover rubber 6 is peeled in the belt width direction by alternately weaving the warp yarns 4 twisted in the S direction and the warp yarns 4 twisted in the Z direction in the belt width direction, Even if it is likely to be in an open state, the filament 4a of the other half warp 4 is in a state where the twist is tightened.
- Polyamide fiber has better adhesion to rubber than polyester fiber. Therefore, by using a polyester fiber for the warp 4 and a polyamide fiber for the weft 5, it is possible to further improve the adhesion between the rubber and the fiber reinforcing layer 3 when the rubber is peeled in the belt width direction. Become advantageous.
- all the fiber reinforcement layers may be the fiber reinforcement layers 3 of the present invention.
- the layer 3 can be used, and the remainder can be an inexpensive general-purpose fiber reinforced layer.
- the fiber reinforcing layer 3 of the present invention is disposed in the outermost layer that is most susceptible to the influence of heat due to vulcanization when the conveyor belt 1 is manufactured.
- the fiber reinforcing layer 3 of the present invention is adopted as at least the uppermost layer and the lowermost layer among the fiber reinforcing layers constituting the core body 2.
- the strength utilization factor F of the warp calculated by the following equation (2) was determined.
- Strength utilization factor F (Strong breaking strength of warp per unit width of fiber reinforcing layer / (Tensile breaking strength of one warp ⁇ Number of warp per unit width of fiber reinforcing layer)) ⁇ 100% (2)
- the strength utilization factor F is an index indicating how much the tensile strength inherent in warp yarns can be exhibited in the fiber reinforcement layer, and the greater the value of F, the more efficiently the warp yarn strength is exhibited efficiently. It means that it is excellent.
- Table 1 the strong utilization rate of the conventional example is evaluated as an index with a standard of 100, and the larger index value means the better.
- test Specimens were produced according to JIS K 6256-1: 2013 “Peel strength from fabric” using samples of the respective fiber reinforcing layers.
- the test piece was obtained by vulcanizing and integrating each sample between an adhesive rubber (NR weight ratio 50%) and a cover rubber (NBR weight ratio 20%, SBR weight ratio 40%). Then, in accordance with JIS K 6256-1: 2013 “Peel strength from cloth”, the sample and the adhesive rubber were peeled off, and the area of the adhesive rubber remaining on the bonding surface of the sample with the adhesive rubber was measured. did.
- the sample was peeled in two directions, ie, the belt longitudinal direction (warp yarn extending direction) and the belt width direction (weft extending direction).
- test conditions for each test piece were the same except that the fiber reinforced layer was different.
- the area of the remaining adhesive rubber is evaluated by an index with the conventional example being 100 as the standard, and a larger index value means that the remaining amount of the adhesive rubber is larger and superior.
- Examples 1 to 5 have the same performance as the conventional example with respect to the rate of change with time in belt length, fatigue resistance, and the strength utilization factor of warp, and the rubber and the fiber reinforcement layer are arranged in the belt width direction. It can be seen that much more rubber remains in the fiber reinforced layer than in the conventional example when peeling toward.
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- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
Abstract
Description
撚り係数T1=(T/10)×(D)1/2 ・・・(1)
この(1)式のTは横糸5の10cm当たりの撚り数、Dは横糸5の繊度(dtex)である。
それぞれのコンベヤベルトのサンプルを同条件でプーリ間に張設して、同条件で走行試験を行い、走行前と走行後でのサンプルの周長の変化率を測定した。変化率は従来例を基準の100として指数で評価し、指数の数値が小さい方が経時的な周長の増大が抑制されて優れていること意味する。
走行前のそれぞれのコンベヤベルトのサンプルについて、下記(2)式により算出される縦糸の強力利用率Fを把握した。
強力利用率F=(繊維補強層の単位幅当たりの縦糸の延在方向破断強力/(1本の縦糸の引張破断強力×繊維補強層の単位幅当たりの縦糸の本数))×100%・・・(2)
強力利用率Fは、繊維補強層において縦糸が本来有している引張強力をどの程度発揮できるかを示す指標であり、Fの数値が大きい方が縦糸の強力が無駄なく効率的に発揮されていて優れていること意味する。表1では従来例の強力利用率を基準の100として指数で評価し、指数の数値が大きい方が優れていることを意味する。
それぞれの繊維補強層のサンプルを用いてJIS K 6256-1:2013「布との剥離強さ」に準拠して試験片を製造した。試験片は接着ゴム(NR重量比率50%)とカバーゴム(NBR重量比率20%、SBR重量比率40%)の間にそれぞれのサンプルを挟んで加硫して一体化させたものである。そして、JIS K 6256-1:2013「布との剥離強さ」に準拠してサンプルと接着ゴムとの間を剥離させて、サンプルの接着ゴムとの接合面に残存した接着ゴムの面積を測定した。サンプルを剥離させる方向は、ベルト長手方向(縦糸の延在方向)とベルト幅方向(横糸の延在方向)の2通りで行った。即ち、それぞれの試験片は繊維補強層が異なるだけで試験条件は共通にした。残存した接着ゴムの面積は従来例を基準の100として指数で評価し、指数の数値が大きい方が接着ゴムの残存量が多くて優れていること意味する。
1a 長手方向端部
2 心体
3 繊維補強層
4 縦糸
4a フィラメント
5 横糸
5a フィラメント
6 カバーゴム
7 加硫接着剤
8a、8b プーリ
9 支持ローラ
10 搬送物
R ゴム成分
Claims (6)
- 縦糸がベルト長手方向に延在し、横糸がベルト幅方向に延在する織構造のコンベヤベルト用繊維補強層において、
前記繊維補強層の平面視で、前記縦糸の露出面積A1と前記横糸の露出面積A2との比A1/A2が3.0以上5.0以下に設定されていることを特徴とするコンベヤベルト用繊維補強層。 - 前記縦糸の繊度F1と前記横糸の繊度F2との比F1/F2が1.5以上2.5以下に設定されている請求項1に記載のコンベヤベルト用繊維補強層。
- 前記横糸の下記(1)式により算出される撚り係数T1が20以上50以下に設定されていることを特徴する請求項1または2に記載のコンベヤベルト用繊維補強層。
撚り係数T1=(T/10)×(D)1/2 ・・・(1)
ここで、Tは前記横糸の10cm当たりの撚り数、Dは前記横糸の繊度(dtex)である。 - S方向撚りの前記縦糸とZ方向撚りの前記縦糸とがベルト幅方向に交互に配列されている請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のコンベヤベルト用繊維補強層。
- 前記縦糸がポリエステル繊維からなり、前記横糸がポリアミド繊維からなる請求項1~4のいずれかに記載のコンベヤベルト用繊維補強層。
- 請求項1~5のいずれかに記載のコンベヤベルト用繊維補強層が、心体の少なくとも最上層および最下層として埋設されていることを特徴とするコンベヤベルト。
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AU2018284627A AU2018284627B2 (en) | 2017-06-12 | 2018-03-22 | Fiber-reinforced layer for conveyer belts and conveyer belt |
CN201880026506.6A CN110546084B (zh) | 2017-06-12 | 2018-03-22 | 传送带用纤维增强层以及传送带 |
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JP5870873B2 (ja) * | 2012-08-10 | 2016-03-01 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | コンベヤベルトの接合方法 |
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JP2011195301A (ja) * | 2010-03-19 | 2011-10-06 | Yokohama Rubber Co Ltd:The | コンベヤベルト用繊維補強層の製造方法およびコンベヤベルト用繊維補強層 |
JP2014201853A (ja) * | 2013-04-05 | 2014-10-27 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | コンベヤベルト用繊維補強層 |
JP2017036111A (ja) * | 2015-08-07 | 2017-02-16 | ニッタ株式会社 | 光検査用搬送ベルト |
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AU2018284627A1 (en) | 2020-01-16 |
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CN110546084B (zh) | 2021-07-23 |
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AU2018284627B2 (en) | 2021-04-08 |
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