WO2018225372A1 - ゴム組成物、架橋ゴム組成物、ゴム物品及びタイヤ - Google Patents
ゴム組成物、架橋ゴム組成物、ゴム物品及びタイヤ Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018225372A1 WO2018225372A1 PCT/JP2018/015109 JP2018015109W WO2018225372A1 WO 2018225372 A1 WO2018225372 A1 WO 2018225372A1 JP 2018015109 W JP2018015109 W JP 2018015109W WO 2018225372 A1 WO2018225372 A1 WO 2018225372A1
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- Prior art keywords
- polyhydric alcohol
- rubber
- rubber composition
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- parts
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L7/00—Compositions of natural rubber
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0016—Compositions of the tread
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C1/00—Tyres characterised by the chemical composition or the physical arrangement or mixture of the composition
- B60C1/0025—Compositions of the sidewalls
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F36/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/02—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F36/04—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F36/08—Isoprene
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/02—Elements
- C08K3/04—Carbon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/05—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
- C08K5/053—Polyhydroxylic alcohols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2312/00—Crosslinking
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rubber composition, a crosslinked rubber composition, a rubber article, and a tire.
- Patent Document 1 includes (A) 100 parts by weight of rubber selected from natural rubber, styrene / butadiene copolymer rubber, butadiene rubber, isoprene rubber, acrylonitrile butadiene copolymer rubber, chloroprene rubber, butyl rubber and halogenated butyl rubber. (B) 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of carbohydrate, (C) 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of methoxylated methylol melamine resin, and (D) 0.05 to 1 part by weight of cobalt of carboxylic acid cobalt salt.
- A 100 parts by weight of rubber selected from natural rubber, styrene / butadiene copolymer rubber, butadiene rubber, isoprene rubber, acrylonitrile butadiene copolymer rubber, chloroprene rubber, butyl rubber and halogenated butyl rubber.
- B 0.5 to 10 parts by weight of carbohydrate
- C 0.5 to 10 parts by
- Patent Document 2 discloses a technique for improving tire performance such as weather resistance and low fuel consumption while suppressing deterioration in appearance by containing a specific wax in a rubber composition. ing.
- Patent Document 1 is inferior in crack resistance and elongation at break at high temperatures (100 ° C.) of a vulcanized rubber composition obtained from a rubber composition, and is applied to rubber articles such as tires. Considering the application, further improvement was desired. Further, with respect to the technique disclosed in Patent Document 2, sufficient effects have not been obtained with respect to crack resistance and elongation at break at high temperature (100 ° C.) of the vulcanized rubber composition, and further improvement is desired. It was.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a rubber composition excellent in crack resistance and elongation at break at high temperature.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a crosslinked rubber composition, a rubber article and a tire excellent in crack resistance and breaking elongation at high temperature.
- the inventors of the present invention conducted intensive research to improve crack resistance and elongation at break at high temperatures. And the interaction with a rubber component and an additive (additive contained in rubber compositions other than a polyhydric alcohol) can be improved by containing a specific kind of polyhydric alcohol in a rubber composition. As a result, it has been found that more excellent crack resistance and high elongation at break can be realized.
- the rubber composition of the present invention comprises a linear polyhydric alcohol having a total of less than 10 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of a rubber component containing 30% by mass or more of natural rubber and / or synthetic polyisoprene. And a cyclic polyhydric alcohol.
- both the linear polyhydric alcohol and the cyclic polyhydric alcohol have more than three hydroxyl groups. This is because more excellent crack resistance and high elongation at break can be realized.
- the linear polyhydric alcohol and the cyclic polyhydric alcohol both have a ratio of the number of hydroxyl groups to the number of carbon atoms exceeding 0.5. This is because more excellent crack resistance and high elongation at break can be realized.
- the melting points of the linear polyhydric alcohol and the cyclic polyhydric alcohol are both lower than 160 ° C. This is because the solubility during kneading and vulcanization reactions can be improved.
- the total content of the linear polyhydric alcohol and the cyclic polyhydric alcohol is preferably 1 to 4 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component. . This is because more excellent crack resistance and high elongation at break can be realized.
- the content of the cyclic polyhydric alcohol is preferably 5% by mass or less of the content of the linear polyhydric alcohol. This is because more excellent crack resistance and elongation at break at high temperatures can be realized without deteriorating the low loss property.
- the content of the cyclic polyhydric alcohol is more preferably less than 0.15 parts by mass and less than 0.03 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component. Is more preferable. This is because more excellent crack resistance and elongation at break at high temperatures can be realized without deteriorating the low loss property.
- the cyclic polyhydric alcohol is preferably a cyclic monosaccharide. This is because more excellent crack resistance and high elongation at break can be realized.
- the linear polyhydric alcohol is preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of xylitol, sorbitol, mannitol and galactitol. This is because more excellent crack resistance and high elongation at break can be realized.
- the rubber article of the present invention is characterized by using the above rubber composition. By providing the above configuration, excellent crack resistance and elongation at break at high temperatures can be realized.
- the tire of the present invention is characterized by using the above rubber composition. By providing the above configuration, excellent crack resistance and elongation at break at high temperatures can be realized.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a rubber composition excellent in crack resistance and elongation at break at high temperature. Moreover, according to this invention, the crosslinked rubber composition, rubber article, and tire which were excellent in crack resistance and the fracture
- the rubber composition of the present invention is a rubber composition containing a rubber component, a linear polyhydric alcohol, and a cyclic polyhydric alcohol.
- the rubber component preferably contains natural rubber and synthetic polyisoprene, and more preferably contains natural rubber.
- diene rubber other than the natural rubber and synthetic polyisoprene examples include styrene / butadiene copolymer rubber (SBR) and polybutadiene rubber (BR).
- SBR styrene / butadiene copolymer rubber
- BR polybutadiene rubber
- the diene rubbers other than the natural rubber and synthetic polyisoprene in the rubber component may be included singly or in a blend of two or more.
- the total content of the natural rubber and / or the synthetic polyisoprene in the rubber component needs to be 30% by mass or more, preferably 50% by mass or more, and preferably 90% by mass or more. It is more preferable. This is to achieve excellent low loss performance. Further, the content of the diene rubber in the rubber component is preferably 50% by mass or more and particularly preferably 100% by mass from the viewpoint of maintaining excellent low loss.
- the rubber composition of the present invention is characterized by further blending linear polyhydric alcohol and cyclic polyhydric alcohol in addition to the rubber component described above. And By increasing the interaction between the rubber component and the additive in the rubber component, the linear polyhydric alcohol and the cyclic polyhydric alcohol can greatly improve the crack resistance and elongation at break at high temperatures.
- both the linear polyhydric alcohol and the cyclic polyhydric alcohol need to be contained in the rubber composition. Even when either one of the polyhydric alcohols is contained, although some improvement in crack resistance and breaking elongation at high temperature can be expected, by including both the linear polyhydric alcohol and the cyclic polyhydric alcohol, The interaction between the rubber molecule and the additive is exerted more strongly, and excellent crack resistance and elongation at break at high temperature can be realized.
- each of the linear polyhydric alcohol and the cyclic polyhydric alcohol preferably has more than 3 hydroxyl groups, and more preferably 5 or more hydroxyl groups. This is because by having many hydroxyl groups in each polyhydric alcohol, the interaction between the rubber molecule and the additive is exerted more strongly, and excellent crack resistance and elongation at break at high temperature can be realized.
- the linear polyhydric alcohol and the cyclic polyhydric alcohol both have a ratio (X OH / X C ) of the number of hydroxyl groups (X OH ) to the number of carbon atoms (X C ) exceeding 0.5. Is more preferable and 1.0 or more is more preferable. Since each polyhydric alcohol has a relatively large number of hydroxyl groups, the interaction between the rubber molecule and the additive is exerted more strongly, and excellent crack resistance and elongation at break at high temperatures can be realized. It is.
- the linear polyhydric alcohol and the cyclic polyhydric alcohol have melting points of less than 160 ° C. This is because the solubility during kneading and vulcanization reactions can be improved.
- the type of the linear polyhydric alcohol is not particularly limited as long as it is a linear polyhydric alcohol. Moreover, among linear polyhydric alcohols, it is preferable to use at least one selected from the group consisting of xylitol, sorbitol, mannitol and galactitol. This is because the interaction between the rubber molecule and the additive is exerted more strongly, and excellent crack resistance and elongation at break at high temperature can be realized.
- the type of the cyclic polyhydric alcohol is not particularly limited as long as it is a cyclic polyhydric alcohol.
- a cyclic polyhydric alcohol For example, glucose, xylose, fructose, maltose, quebrachitol and the like can be mentioned.
- cyclic polyhydric alcohols it is preferable to use cyclic monosaccharides such as glucose and xylose. This is because the interaction between the rubber molecule and the additive is exerted more strongly, and excellent crack resistance and elongation at break at high temperature can be realized.
- the total content of the linear polyhydric alcohol and the cyclic polyhydric alcohol is preferably 1 to 4 parts by mass, and 1.5 to 4 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component. Is more preferable. This is because the interaction between the rubber molecule and the additive is exerted more strongly, and excellent crack resistance and elongation at break at high temperature can be realized.
- the total content of the linear polyhydric alcohol and the cyclic polyhydric alcohol is less than 1 part by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component, since these polyhydric alcohols are small, sufficient crack resistance And the effect of improving the elongation at break at high temperatures may not be obtained, while the total content of the linear polyhydric alcohol and the cyclic polyhydric alcohol is 4 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component. In the case of exceeding the part, since these polyhydric alcohols are excessive, there is a possibility that the deterioration of the breaking characteristics and the low loss characteristics are deteriorated.
- the cyclic polyhydric alcohol can greatly improve the tear resistance, but if it is included in a large amount, the loss may be deteriorated.
- the linear polyhydric alcohol can suppress the deterioration of the loss, but the effect of improving the tear resistance is small and the viscosity of the rubber composition may be increased. Therefore, it is preferable to mix both in a balanced manner.
- the cyclic polyhydric alcohol is highly effective in improving crack resistance and elongation at break at high temperatures, but if excessively contained, it reduces other rubber properties such as increasing the loss of the rubber composition. There is a risk of causing. Therefore, by limiting the content of the cyclic polyhydric alcohol to the above range, more excellent crack resistance and high elongation at break can be realized without deteriorating rubber properties such as low loss.
- the content of the cyclic polyhydric alcohol is preferably less than 0.15 parts by mass, more preferably less than 0.06 parts by mass, and less than 0.03 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component. It is particularly preferred. As described above, more excellent crack resistance and high elongation at break can be realized without deteriorating rubber properties such as low loss.
- the rubber composition of the present invention can contain a filler. By blending the filler with the rubber component, characteristics such as low loss and wear resistance can be improved.
- the content of the filler is not particularly limited, but is preferably 10 to 150 parts by mass, more preferably 30 to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component.
- the amount is preferably 35 to 80 parts by mass.
- the type of the filler is not particularly limited.
- carbon black, silica, and other inorganic fillers can be blended.
- the said filler contains carbon black and / or a silica. This is because more excellent low loss and wear resistance can be obtained.
- Carbon black and silica may contain both or one. Examples of the carbon black include GPF, FEF, SRF, HAF, ISAF, IISAF, and SAF grade carbon black. These carbon blacks may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
- silica wet silica, dry silica, colloidal silica, etc. can be used. These silicas may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.
- inorganic filler it is also possible to use the inorganic compound represented, for example by following formula (I).
- nM ⁇ xSiO Y ⁇ zH 2 O (Wherein, M is a metal selected from the group consisting of aluminum, magnesium, titanium, calcium and zirconium, oxides or hydroxides of these metals, and hydrates thereof, and carbonates of these metals.
- N, x, y and z are each an integer of 1 to 5, an integer of 0 to 10, an integer of 2 to 5, and an integer of 0 to 10)
- Examples of the inorganic compound of the above formula (I) include alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) such as ⁇ -alumina and ⁇ -alumina; alumina monohydrate such as boehmite and diaspore (Al 2 O 3 .H 2 O); gibbsite Aluminum hydroxide [Al (OH) 3 ], such as bayerite; aluminum carbonate [Al 2 (CO 3 ) 3 ], magnesium hydroxide [Mg (OH) 2 ], magnesium oxide (MgO), magnesium carbonate (MgCO 3 ), Talc (3MgO ⁇ 4SiO 2 ⁇ H 2 O), attapulgite (5MgO ⁇ 8SiO 2 ⁇ 9H 2 O), titanium white (TiO 2 ), titanium black (TiO 2n-1 ), calcium oxide (CaO), hydroxide calcium [Ca (OH) 2], magnesium aluminum oxide (MgO ⁇ Al 2 O 3) , clay (Al 2 O 3 ⁇ 2SiO ), Kaolin (Al 2
- the rubber composition of the present invention is a compounding agent commonly used in the rubber industry, such as a vulcanizing agent, a vulcanization accelerator, A softener, a silane coupling agent, an anti-aging agent, zinc white and the like can be appropriately selected and blended within a range that does not impair the object of the present invention.
- a compounding agent commonly used in the rubber industry, such as a vulcanizing agent, a vulcanization accelerator, A softener, a silane coupling agent, an anti-aging agent, zinc white and the like can be appropriately selected and blended within a range that does not impair the object of the present invention.
- these compounding agents commercially available products can be suitably used.
- a conventionally known vulcanizing agent can be used and is not particularly limited, but sulfur can be suitably used in the present invention.
- the content is usually 0.6 to 6.0 parts by weight, particularly 1.0 to 2.3 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the rubber component. If the blending amount of the vulcanizing agent is less than 0.6 parts by mass, a sufficient vulcanizing effect may not be obtained. On the other hand, if it exceeds 6.0 parts by mass, the rubber strength may be lowered.
- vulcanization accelerator conventionally known ones can be used, and are not particularly limited.
- CBS N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazylsulfenamide
- TBBS Nt Sulfenamide-based vulcanization accelerators such as -butyl-2-benzothiazylsulfenamide
- TBSI Nt-butyl-2-benzothiazylsulfenimide
- guanidines such as DPG (diphenylguanidine)
- Vulcanization accelerators such as tetraoctylthiuram disulfide and tetrabenzylthiuram disulfide
- zinc dialkyldithiophosphates and the like N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazylsulfenamide
- TBBS Nt Sulfenamide-based vulcanization accelerators such as -butyl-2-benzothiazylsulfenamide
- TBSI Nt-
- the softener conventionally known ones can be used, and are not particularly limited.
- petroleum softeners such as aroma oil, paraffin oil, naphthenic oil, palm oil, castor oil, cottonseed oil, soybean oil, etc. Plant-based softeners. In use, one of these may be used alone or two or more may be appropriately selected and used.
- petroleum softeners such as aroma oil, paraffin oil, naphthenic oil, etc. Is preferably blended.
- it is preferably blended at 30 parts by mass or less, more preferably 10 parts by mass or less, with respect to 100 parts by mass of the rubber component.
- silica when silica is contained as the filler described above, it is preferable to further contain a silane coupling agent. This is because the effect of reinforcing and low loss by silica can be further improved.
- a well-known thing can be used suitably for a silane coupling agent.
- the preferable content of the silane coupling agent varies depending on the type of the silane coupling agent, but is preferably in the range of 2 to 25% by mass, preferably in the range of 2 to 20% by mass with respect to silica. More preferably, it is particularly preferably 5 to 18% by mass. If the content is less than 2% by mass, the effect as a coupling agent is hardly exhibited, and if it exceeds 25% by mass, the rubber component may be gelled.
- the manufacturing method of the rubber composition of this invention is not specifically limited.
- a rubber component, a linear polyhydric alcohol, a cyclic polyhydric alcohol, and other compounding agents optionally blended can be obtained by blending and kneading by a known method. .
- the crosslinked rubber composition of the present invention is obtained by crosslinking the above-described rubber composition of the present invention.
- the obtained crosslinked rubber composition is excellent in crack resistance and elongation at break at high temperature.
- a vulcanization process can be performed by well-known vulcanization conditions.
- the vulcanization treatment is performed at a temperature of 100 ° C. or higher, preferably 125 to 200 ° C., more preferably 130 to 180 ° C.
- the rubber article of the present invention is characterized by using the above-described rubber composition or crosslinked rubber composition of the present invention.
- the rubber article is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include tires, belts, hoses, rubber crawlers, anti-vibration rubbers, and seismic isolation rubbers.
- the tire of the present invention is characterized by using the above-described rubber composition or crosslinked rubber composition of the present invention.
- the rubber composition of the present invention as a tire material, excellent crack resistance and elongation at break at high temperatures can be realized.
- a tire using the rubber composition of the present invention for a sidewall portion or a tread is excellent in crack resistance and elongation at break at high temperatures, and can contribute to an improvement in tire life.
- the tire of the present invention is not particularly limited except that the above-described rubber composition of the present invention is used for any tire member, and can be produced according to a conventional method.
- an inert gas such as nitrogen, argon, helium, or the like can be used in addition to normal or air with adjusted oxygen partial pressure.
- Examples 1-1 to 1-5 Comparative Examples 1-1 to 1-4
- a rubber composition sample was prepared by blending and kneading by a conventional method.
- Examples 2-1 to 2-5 Comparative Examples 2-1 to 2-3
- a rubber composition sample was prepared by blending and kneading by a conventional method.
- Comparative Example 2-1 For Examples 2-1 to 2-5 and Comparative Examples 2-1 to 2-3, the samples of Comparative Example 2-1 are displayed as index ratios when the reciprocal of tan ⁇ is 100, and are shown in Table 2. In addition, the numerical value in Table 1, 2 shows that low loss property is so favorable that this value is large.
- Comparative Example 2-1 For Examples 2-1 to 2-5 and Comparative Examples 2-1 to 2-3, the samples of Comparative Example 2-1 are expressed as index ratios when the elongation at break is 100, and are shown in Table 2. The numerical values in Tables 1 and 2 indicate that the larger the value, the greater the elongation at break.
- Zinc oxide manufactured by Hakusuitec Co., Ltd. * 10) Wax: “Selected microcrystalline wax” manufactured by Seiko Chemical Co., Ltd. * 11) Resin: “DCPD resin” manufactured by Nippon Synthetic Resin Co., Ltd.
- Anti-aging agent N- (1,3-dimethylbutyl) -N′-phenyl-p-phenylenediamine, manufactured by Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Co., Ltd., “NOCRACK 6C” * 13)
- Vulcanization accelerator A N-cyclohexyl-2-benzothiazolylsulfenamide, manufactured by Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Co., Ltd., “NOCCELER CZ-G” * 14)
- Vulcanization accelerator B dibenzothiazyl disulfide, manufactured by Sanshin Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- the present invention it is possible to provide a rubber composition excellent in crack resistance and elongation at break at high temperature. Moreover, according to this invention, the crosslinked rubber composition, rubber article, and tire which were excellent in crack resistance and the fracture
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Abstract
Description
例えば、特許文献1には、(A)天然ゴム、スチレン・ブタジエン共重合ゴム、ブタジエンゴム、イソプレンゴム、アクリロニトリルブタジエン共重合ゴム、クロロプレンゴム、ブチルゴムおよびハロゲン化ブチルゴムから選ばれるゴム100重量部に対して、(B)炭水化物を0.5~10重量部、(C)メトキシ化メチロールメラミン樹脂を0.5~10重量部、及び(D)カルボン酸コバルト塩をコバルト量として0.05~1重量部を配合することにより、スチールコードとの加硫接着における接着性及びゴムの硬度を改良する技術が開示されている。
また、特許文献2に開示された技術についても、加硫ゴム組成物の耐亀裂性や高温(100℃)時の破断伸びについては、十分な効果が得られておらず、さらなる改良が望まれていた。
上記構成を具えることによって、優れた耐亀裂性及び高温時の破断伸びを実現できる。
上記構成を具えることによって、優れた耐亀裂性及び高温時の破断伸びを実現できる。
上記構成を具えることによって、優れた耐亀裂性及び高温時の破断伸びを実現できる。
(ゴム組成物)
本発明のゴム組成物は、ゴム成分と、直鎖状多価アルコールと、環状多価アルコールとを含むゴム組成物である。
本発明のゴム組成物に配合されるゴム成分については、天然ゴム及び/又は合成ポリイソプレンを含むこと以外は、特に限定はされない。
ただし、後述する直鎖状多価アルコール及び環状多価アルコールによる添加剤との相互作用向上効果が得られ、より優れた耐亀裂性及び高温時の破断伸びを得ることができる点からは、前記ゴム成分は、天然ゴム及び合成ポリイソプレンを含むことが好ましく、天然ゴムを含むことがより好ましい。
また、前記ゴム成分におけるジエン系ゴムの含有量については、優れた低ロス性を維持するという点からは、50質量%以上であることが好ましく、100質量%であることが特に好ましい。
そして、本発明のゴム組成物は、上述したゴム成分に加えて、直鎖状多価アルコール及び環状多価アルコールをさらに配合してなることを特徴とする。
直鎖状多価アルコール及び環状多価アルコールが、それぞれ、前記ゴム成分中のゴム成分と添加剤との相互作用を高めることによって、耐亀裂性及び高温時の破断伸びを大きく向上できる。
具体的には、前記環状多価アルコールの含有量が、前記直鎖状多価アルコールの含有量の5質量%以下(環状多価アルコールの含有量(質量%)/直鎖状多価アルコールの含有量(質量%)×100%=5%以下)であることが好ましい。前記環状多価アルコールについては、耐亀裂性及び高温時の破断伸びの向上について高い効果を奏するものの、多く含有し過ぎた場合には、ゴム組成物のロスを上げる等の他のゴム特性を低下させるおそれがある。そのため、前記環状多価アルコールの含有量を上記範囲に限定することで、低ロス性等のゴム特性を悪化させることなく、より優れた耐亀裂性及び高温時の破断伸びを実現できる。
本発明のゴム組成物は、上述したゴム成分及び多価アルコールに加えて、充填材を配合することができる。
充填材を、前記ゴム成分とともに配合することで、低ロス性や耐摩耗性等の特性を向上できる。
ここで、前記カーボンブラックとしては、GPF、FEF、SRF、HAF、ISAF、IISAF、SAFグレード等のカーボンブラックが挙げられる。これらカーボンブラックは、一種単独で使用してもよいし、二種以上を併用してもよい。
また、前記シリカとしては、湿式シリカ、乾式シリカ及びコロイダルシリカ等を用いることができる。これらシリカは、一種単独で使用してもよいし、二種以上を併用してもよい。
nM・xSiOY・zH2O・・・ (I)
(式中、Mは、アルミニウム、マグネシウム、チタン、カルシウム及びジルコニウムからなる群から選ばれる金属、これらの金属の酸化物又は水酸化物、及びそれらの水和物、並びに、これらの金属の炭酸塩から選ばれる少なくとも一種であり;n、x、y及びzは、それぞれ1~5の整数、0~10の整数、2~5の整数、及び0~10の整数である。)
本発明のゴム組成物は、上述した、ゴム成分、多価アルコール及び充填材の他に、ゴム工業界で通常使用される配合剤、例えば、加硫剤、加硫促進剤、軟化剤、シランカップリング剤、老化防止剤、亜鉛華等を、本発明の目的を害しない範囲内で適宜選択して配合することができる。これら配合剤としては、市販品を好適に使用することができる。
さらに、軟化剤を配合する場合には、ゴム成分100質量部に対して、30質量部以下で配合することが好ましく、10質量部以下で配合することがより好ましい。
なお、本発明のゴム組成物の製造方法は、特に限定はされない。例えば、ゴム成分と、直鎖状多価アルコールと、環状多価アルコールと、任意に配合されるその他の配合剤等とを、公知の方法で、配合し、混錬することで得ることができる。
本発明の架橋ゴム組成物は、上述した本発明のゴム組成物を架橋してなることを特徴とする。
得られた架橋ゴム組成物は、耐亀裂性及び高温時の破断伸びに優れる。
なお、架橋の条件については、特に限定はされず、例えば公知の加硫条件によって加硫処理を行うことができる。該加硫処理の条件としては、例えば、100℃以上、好ましくは125~200℃、より好ましくは130~180℃の温度で加硫処理が行われる。
本発明のゴム物品は、上述した本発明のゴム組成物又は架橋ゴム組成物を用いたことを特徴とする。本発明のゴム組成物をゴム物品の材料として含むことで、優れた他耐亀裂性及び高温時の破断伸びを実現できる。
前記ゴム物品については、特に限定はされず、タイヤ、ベルト、ホース、ゴムクローラ、防振ゴム、免震ゴム等が挙げられる。
本発明のタイヤは、上述した本発明のゴム組成物又は架橋ゴム組成物を用いたことを特徴とする。本発明のゴム組成物をタイヤ材料として含むことで、優れた耐亀裂性及び高温時の破断伸びを実現できる。
前記ゴム組成物を適用する部位については、タイヤの中でもサイドウォール部又はトレッドに適用することが好ましい。本発明のゴム組成物をサイドウォール部やトレッドに用いたタイヤは、耐亀裂性及び高温時の破断伸びに優れ、タイヤ寿命の向上に寄与できる。
なお、本発明のタイヤは、上述した本発明のゴム組成物をタイヤ部材のいずれかに用いる以外特に制限は無く、常法に従って製造することができる。なお、該タイヤに充填する気体としては、通常の或いは酸素分圧を調整した空気の他、窒素、アルゴン、ヘリウム等の不活性ガスを用いることができる。
表1に示す配合に従って、常法で配合・混練することで、ゴム組成物のサンプルを調製した。
(実施例2-1~2-5、比較例2-1~2-3)
表2に示す配合に従って、常法で配合・混練することで、ゴム組成物のサンプルを調製した。
得られたそれぞれのゴム組成物のサンプルについて、以下の評価(1)~(4)を行った。
各サンプルのゴム組成物を、145℃で33分間加硫して加硫ゴムを得た。得られた加硫ゴムに対し、粘弾性測定装置[レオメトリックス社製]を用い、温度50℃、歪み5%、周波数15Hzで損失正接(tanδ)を測定した。
評価は、測定したtanδの逆数を算出し、実施例1-1~1-5、比較例1-1~1-4については、比較例1-1のサンプルのtanδの逆数を100としたときの指数比で表示し、表1に示す。実施例2-1~2-5、比較例2-1~2-3については、比較例2-1のサンプルのtanδの逆数を100としたときの指数比で表示し、表2に示す。なお、表1、2中の数値は、この値が大きいほど低ロス性が良好であることを示す。
得られたそれぞれのゴム組成物のサンプルについて、加硫処理を施した後、リング状の試験片に加工し、引張速度300mm/minでの引張試験をJIS K6251:2010に準拠して行い、加硫ゴム試験片の100℃での破断伸びを測定した。
評価は、実施例1-1~1-5、比較例1-1~1-4については、比較例1-1のサンプルの破断伸びを100としたときの指数比で表示し、表1に示す。実施例2-1~2-5、比較例2-1~2-3については、比較例2-1のサンプルの破断伸びを100としたときの指数比で表示し、表2に示す。なお、表1、2中の数値は、この値が大きいほど破断伸びが大きく良好であることを示す。
得られたそれぞれのゴム組成物のサンプルについて、加硫処理を施した後、引張試験装置(株式会社島津製作所)を使用し、JIS K6252-1に従い、トラウザ形で引き裂き強度を測定した。
実施例1-1~1-5、比較例1-1~1-4については、比較例1-1のサンプルの引き裂き強度を100としたときの指数比で表示し、表1に示す。実施例2-1~2-5、比較例2-1~2-3については、比較例2-1のサンプルの引き裂き強度を100としたときの指数比で表示し、表2に示す。なお、表1、2中の数値は、大きいほど耐亀裂性が良好であることを示す。
得られたそれぞれのゴム組成物のサンプルについて、キュラストメーター(JSR(株)製)を用いて評価した。即ち、キュラストメーターによるねじりトルクの最大値と最小値との差の10%+最小値に達するまでの時間(T10)を測定した。
評価は、実施例1-1~1-5、比較例1-1~1-4については、比較例1-1のT10を100としたときの指数比で表示し、表1に示す。実施例2-1~2-5、比較例2-1~2-3については、比較例2-1の空気入りT10を100としたときの指数比で表示し、表2に示す。なお、表1、2中の数値は、小さいほど加硫時間が短く、結果が良好であることを意味する。
*2)キシリトール:和光純薬工業株式会社製、水酸基数:5、XOH/XC=1
*3)ソルビトール:関東化学株式会社製、水酸基数:6、XOH/XC=1
*4)グルコース:和光純薬工業株式会社製、水酸基数:5、XOH/XC=0.83
*5)キシロース:和光純薬工業株式会社製、水酸基数:4、XOH/XC=0.8
*6)カーボンブラック:N234、三菱化学株式会社製、「DIABLACK N234」
*7)ステアリン酸:千葉脂肪酸株式会社製
*8)酸化亜鉛:ハクスイテック株式会社製
*10)ワックス:精工化学株式会社製、「Selected microcrystalline wax」
*11)樹脂:日本合成樹脂株式会社製、「DCPD resin」
*12)老化防止剤:N-(1,3-ジメチルブチル)-N’-フェニル-p-フェニレンジアミン、大内新興化学工業株式会社製、「ノクラック6C」
*13)加硫促進剤A:N-シクロヘキシル-2-ベンゾチアゾリルスルフェンアミド、大内新興化学工業株式会社製、「NOCCELER CZ-G」
*14)加硫促進剤B:ジベンゾチアジルヂスルフィド、三新化学工業株式会社製
また、環状多価アルコールの添加により引き裂き強さが大きく改善されるものの、低ロス性は悪化する傾向にあることがわかった。一方、直鎖多価アルコールのみの場合は、引き裂きの改善量は小さくなり、粘度が高くなる傾向もみられたことから、直鎖状多価アルコールと環状多価アルコールを同時に適量使用することが重要であることがわかった。
Claims (12)
- 天然ゴム及び/又は合成ポリイソプレンを30質量%以上含むゴム成分と、該ゴム成分100質量部に対して合計10質量部未満の、直鎖状多価アルコール及び環状多価アルコールとを配合してなることを特徴とする、ゴム組成物。
- 前記直鎖状多価アルコール及び前記環状多価アルコールは、いずれも、3つより多くの水酸基を有することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のゴム組成物。
- 前記直鎖状多価アルコール及び前記環状多価アルコールは、いずれも、炭素原子の数に対する水酸基の数の割合が0.5を超えることを特徴とする、請求項1又は2に記載のゴム組成物。
- 前記直鎖状多価アルコール及び前記環状多価アルコールの融点が、いずれも、160℃未満であることを特徴とする、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載のゴム組成物。
- 前記直鎖状多価アルコール及び前記環状多価アルコールの合計含有量が、前記ゴム成分100質量部に対して、1~4質量部であることを特徴とする、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のゴム組成物。
- 前記環状多価アルコールの含有量が、前記直鎖状多価アルコールの含有量の5質量%以下であることを特徴とする、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載のゴム組成物。
- 前記環状多価アルコールの含有量が、前記ゴム成分100質量部に対して、0.15質量部未満であることを特徴とする、請求項5又は6に記載のゴム組成物。
- 前記環状多価アルコールの含有量が、前記ゴム成分100質量部に対して、0.03質量部未満であることを特徴とする、請求項7に記載のゴム組成物。
- 前記環状多価アルコールが、環状単糖であることを特徴とする、請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載のゴム組成物。
- 前記直鎖状多価アルコールが、キシリトール、ソルビトール、マンニトール及びガラクチトールからなる群より選択される少なくとも一種であることを特徴とする、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載のゴム組成物。
- 請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載のゴム組成物を用いたことを特徴とする、ゴム物品。
- 請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載のゴム組成物を用いたことを特徴とする、タイヤ。
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CN201880037133.2A CN110709456B (zh) | 2017-06-09 | 2018-04-10 | 橡胶组合物、交联橡胶组合物、橡胶物品和轮胎 |
EP18812913.4A EP3636704B1 (en) | 2017-06-09 | 2018-04-10 | Rubber composition, crosslinked rubber composition, rubber article, and tire |
JP2019523371A JP6980781B2 (ja) | 2017-06-09 | 2018-04-10 | ゴム組成物、架橋ゴム組成物、ゴム物品及びタイヤ |
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US20150344679A1 (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2015-12-03 | Bridgestone Americas Tire Operations, Llc | Appearance Enhancer For Rubber Compositions With Antidegradants |
CN105384981A (zh) * | 2015-11-13 | 2016-03-09 | 怡维怡橡胶研究院有限公司 | 双相炭黑母胶/炭黑干法母胶制备胎面胶的方法及应用 |
CN105504374A (zh) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-04-20 | 合肥杰明新材料科技有限公司 | 一种阻燃天然橡胶材料及其制备方法 |
-
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- 2018-04-10 WO PCT/JP2018/015109 patent/WO2018225372A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2018-04-10 EP EP18812913.4A patent/EP3636704B1/en active Active
- 2018-04-10 JP JP2019523371A patent/JP6980781B2/ja active Active
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JP2013022812A (ja) * | 2011-07-20 | 2013-02-04 | Toyo Tire & Rubber Co Ltd | 補強性充填剤及びゴム組成物の製造方法 |
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EP3636704B1 (en) | 2021-10-13 |
JPWO2018225372A1 (ja) | 2020-05-21 |
EP3636704A4 (en) | 2020-12-02 |
EP3636704A1 (en) | 2020-04-15 |
JP6980781B2 (ja) | 2021-12-15 |
CN110709456A (zh) | 2020-01-17 |
US20200109264A1 (en) | 2020-04-09 |
CN110709456B (zh) | 2021-10-26 |
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