WO2018218421A1 - 雾化器 - Google Patents

雾化器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018218421A1
WO2018218421A1 PCT/CN2017/086333 CN2017086333W WO2018218421A1 WO 2018218421 A1 WO2018218421 A1 WO 2018218421A1 CN 2017086333 W CN2017086333 W CN 2017086333W WO 2018218421 A1 WO2018218421 A1 WO 2018218421A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
smoke
oil
atomizing
heating
atomization
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/086333
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
刘秋明
向智勇
Original Assignee
惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司深圳分公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司深圳分公司 filed Critical 惠州市吉瑞科技有限公司深圳分公司
Priority to PCT/CN2017/086333 priority Critical patent/WO2018218421A1/zh
Publication of WO2018218421A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018218421A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/30—Devices using two or more structurally separated inhalable precursors, e.g. using two liquid precursors in two cartridges
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
    • A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic cigarette technology, and more particularly to an atomizer.
  • An object of the present invention is to solve the deficiencies in the prior art and to provide an atomizer.
  • the present invention provides an atomizer including an oil storage assembly for storing smoke oil and an atomization core assembly for atomizing smoke oil in the oil storage assembly, and the oil storage assembly is provided with useful In the tobacco receiving chamber for containing tobacco, the atomizing core assembly is detachably inserted into the oil storage assembly, so that the atomizing core assembly can be taken out after the atomizing core assembly needs to be replaced, the mist
  • the core assembly comprises an atomizing sleeve, a smoke adsorbing member, a smoke atomizing member and a smoke heating member;
  • an atomization chamber communicating with the tobacco receiving cavity is formed in the atomization sleeve, and the side of the atomization sleeve
  • An oil inlet hole for introducing the oil in the oil storage assembly into the atomization sleeve is disposed on the wall; the smoke oil adsorbing member is inserted into the atomization sleeve and is used for adsorbing oil from the oil The smoke oil introduced into the hole, the smoke atomizing member is in contact with the smoke oil adsorbing member, and is used for atomizing the smoke oil adsorbed in the smoke oil adsorbing member, wherein the smoke heating member is located in the smoke oil adsorbing And disposed outside the smoke oil adsorbing member;
  • the smoke heating element is configured to reheat the smoke generated by the atomized smoke oil of the smoke atomizing unit, and the smoke heated by the smoke heating element flows into the tobacco receiving cavity, and The tobacco is heated to form a mixed mist for the user to smoke.
  • the atomizing core assembly further comprises an atomizing core cover, an atomizing base, an upper insulating ring and an upper electrode; [0011] the atomizing sleeve is sleeved outside the atomizing base; The atomizing core cover is disposed at one end of the atomizing sleeve, and the upper insulating ring is inserted at an end of the atomizing sleeve facing away from the atomizing core cover, and the atomizing sleeve An interference fit, the upper electrode being inserted into the upper insulating ring and having an interference fit with the upper insulating ring;
  • the smoke oil adsorbing member has a tubular shape, and an outer wall surface of the smoke oil adsorbing member elastically abuts against an inner wall surface of the atomizing base and covers the oil inlet hole;
  • the smoke atomizing member is a first heating wire, one end of the first heating wire is sandwiched between the upper insulating ring and the upper electrode, and is electrically connected to the upper electrode; The other end of the first heating wire is clamped between the upper insulating ring and the atomizing sleeve, and is electrically connected to the atomizing sleeve;
  • the first heating wire is provided with a spiral-shaped smoke oil atomization section, the smoke oil atomization section is sleeved in the smoke oil adsorption member and abuts against the inner wall of the smoke oil adsorption member;
  • the smoke heating element is a second heating wire, one end of the second heating wire is sandwiched between the upper insulating ring and the upper electrode, and is electrically connected to the upper electrode;
  • the second heating wire is provided with a smoke heating section between the smoke oil atomization section and the atomizing core cover
  • the smoke heating section is configured to heat the smoke generated by the atomized smoke oil in the atomization section of the smoke oil.
  • the smoke heating section has a spiral tubular structure.
  • the smoke heating section has a flared structure, and a cross-sectional area of the smoke heating section facing the one end of the smoke oil atomization section is greater than a back surface of the smoke heating section facing the smoke mist The cross-sectional area of one end of the segment.
  • the smoke heating section has a disk-like structure and is disposed along a radial extension of the atomization sleeve.
  • the smoke heating section is disposed coaxially with the smoke oil atomization section, and the other end of the second heating wire is clamped between the atomization core cover and the atomization sleeve And electrically connected to the atomization sleeve.
  • the atomizing core assembly further includes a heating body portion
  • the heating body portion is provided with a heating chamber that communicates with the atomization chamber and the tobacco receiving chamber, and the second heating wire is spirally disposed on an inner peripheral wall of the heating body portion to form the smoke a heating section; and the other end of the second heating wire is electrically connected to the atomization sleeve.
  • an oil separating member is disposed between the second heating wire and the smoke adsorbing member, and the smoke oil adsorbed by the oil adsorbing member is prevented from contacting with the second heating wire;
  • An outer wall surface of the oil component abuts against an inner wall surface of the atomization base, and the oil separating member has a bore, and the bore communicates with the smoke heating section and the smoke heating section for supplying the smoke mist The smoke generated by the atomized smoke oil passes through and flows into the smoke heating section.
  • the oil storage assembly comprises: an oil storage tube having an oil storage chamber formed therein, an upper sealing ring and a lower sealing ring respectively disposed at two ends of the oil storage tube, and respectively The upper and lower connectors that are detachably connected, and the steel tubes that are sleeved around the outer circumference of the oil storage tube, the upper seal ring, the lower seal ring, the upper link, and the lower link.
  • the oil storage assembly further includes a lower insulating ring and a lower electrode; the lower electrode passes through the lower connecting member and abuts the upper electrode, and the lower electrode is sleeved
  • the insulating ring is described; and the lower connecting member abuts the bottom end of the atomizing sleeve.
  • the oil storage assembly further includes a vent pipe; the lower end of the vent pipe abuts the atomizing core cover, and the tobacco accommodating cavity is formed inside the vent pipe;
  • the utility model is disposed in the tobacco accommodating cavity and abuts against the inner wall of the vent pipe.
  • the atomizing core assembly further includes a gas regulating component, and the gas regulating component comprises:
  • an air conditioning seat the air conditioning seat includes a truncated cone portion having a first hollow portion formed therein; an upper end surface of the truncated cone portion is provided with an air outlet portion, and a meshing tooth is disposed around the air outlet portion; At least one first vent hole is further disposed on the circumferential surface of the portion; the round table portion is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vent pipe;
  • a bottom connecting seat having a second hollow portion formed therein and connected to a lower end surface of the truncated cone portion, wherein the first hollow portion communicates with the second hollow portion to form a vent tube accommodating portion, a vent tube is sleeved in the vent tube receiving portion;
  • a movable cover the upper end surface of which is provided with a through hole through which the vent pipe can pass; a through hole surrounding the upper end surface of the movable cover is provided with an engaging groove that cooperates with the meshing tooth; a venting groove corresponding to the first venting hole of the circular table portion is further disposed on the circumferential surface of the movable cover;
  • the movable cover is sleeved on the outer circumference of the vent pipe, and the overlapping area of the venting groove and the first vent hole is adjusted by rotating the movable cover to adjust the adjustment of the amount of the intake air;
  • a spring pad is disposed between the movable cover and the air conditioning seat to provide the movable cover with an elastic force toward a tip end of the air pipe.
  • the atomizer further includes a nozzle assembly; the nozzle assembly includes a nozzle, and a nozzle cover extending along the circumferential direction of the nozzle; the lower end of the nozzle is provided with a supply chamber a tobacco-inserted tobacco fixing portion; [0035] the lower end of the suction nozzle is partially inserted into the vent pipe, such that the tobacco is located in the tobacco accommodating cavity, and the suction nozzle cover is used to realize the The upper mouth of the snorkel is closed.
  • the atomizer of the present invention is provided with a smoke heating member that can reheat the smoke generated by the atomized smoke oil.
  • the aerosolizing atomizing member is disposed in the atomizing chamber and is used for atomizing the oil in the oil storage chamber to form high temperature smoke, the smoke passing through the smoke heating member, the smoke heating member The smoke is heated again to make the temperature of the smoke higher.
  • the high temperature smoke heated by the smoke heating element flows into the tobacco receiving chamber, and the tobacco is heated to better carry out the tobacco taste and the nicotine component.
  • the smoke heating member is disposed in the atomizing core assembly, the smoke can be better heated and the heat is preferably prevented from being diffused, the heat utilization efficiency is improved, and the smoke heating member and the smoke are
  • the oil atomizing member can be disposed in the atomizing core assembly in parallel or in series, and the circuit connection structure is relatively simple and compact, and is convenient for production.
  • the atomizing core assembly is detachably connected to the oil storage assembly, so that if the smoke heating member or the smoke atomizing member is damaged, Easy to replace.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an atomizer according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of an atomizing core assembly, an oil storage assembly, and a nozzle assembly according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention
  • FIG. 3a is a structural view of a nozzle assembly according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • 3b is a cross-sectional view of a nozzle assembly according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of an atomizer according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 of the present invention is an exploded structural view of an atomizer according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an oil storage assembly according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of an air distribution seat according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural view of a movable cover according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 9 is a schematic view showing the separation of tobacco according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing separation of an atomizing core assembly according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram of a mist flow of an atomizer according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 12 is a schematic view showing the arrangement of tobacco according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view showing a heating main body according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
  • Embodiment 1 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1:
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the overall structure of the atomizer 100 in the embodiment. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, it includes an oil storage assembly 200 for storing smoke oil, and is used for atomization.
  • the nozzle assembly 20 includes a nozzle 202 disposed on the nozzle 202 for arranging A smoke outlet outlet 201, and a nozzle cover 2021 extending circumferentially along the suction nozzle 202; a lower end of the suction nozzle 202 is provided with a tobacco fixing portion 2022 for inserting the tobacco 207. It can be understood that the structure of the nozzle assembly 20 is not specifically limited as long as it can be used by the user to smoke.
  • the atomizing core assembly 300 includes an atomizing sleeve 301, a smoke adsorbing member 302, a smoke atomizing member 303, a smoke heating member 304, and an atomizing base 310. ;
  • the atomization sleeve 301 is sleeved outside the atomization base 310; the atomization base 310 is internally formed with an atomization chamber B communicating with the tobacco receiving chamber A, and the atomization sleeve
  • An oil inlet hole 3011 for introducing the oil in the oil storage assembly 200 into the atomization base 310 is disposed on a side wall of the tube 301.
  • the atomization base 310 has two opposite side walls 3101 and two opposite side walls 3102. At least one of the side walls 3101 is provided with an atomization base oil inlet hole 3103 for oil inlet, at least one.
  • the side wall 3102 is provided with an atomizing base air inlet hole 3104, and the oil inlet hole 3011 and the atomizing base oil inlet hole 3103 communicate with each other.
  • the smoke oil adsorption member 302 is inserted into the atomization base 310 for adsorbing the smoke oil introduced from the oil inlet hole 3011; the smoke oil atomization member 303 and the smoke oil are adsorbed
  • the piece 302 is in contact with and is used to atomize the smoke oil adsorbed in the smoke adsorbing member 302.
  • the smoke heating element 304 is located outside the oil adsorbing member 302 and spaced apart from the oil adsorbing member 302.
  • the oil adsorbing member 302 has a tubular shape, and an outer wall surface of the oil adsorbing member 302 elastically abuts against an inner wall surface of the atomizing base 310, and covers the oil inlet hole 3011.
  • the soot adsorption member 302 may preferably be a non-woven fabric or other material having a smoke oil adsorption function;
  • the smoke heating member 304 is configured to reheat the smoke generated by atomizing the smoke oil by the smoke atomizing member 303, and the smoke heated by the smoke heating member 304 flows to the tobacco receiving chamber A.
  • the tobacco 207 is heated to form a mixed smoke for the user to smoke. Since the smoke heating member 304 is disposed in the atomizing core assembly 300, it is possible to better heat the smoke and better prevent the heat from being diffused, thereby improving the heat utilization efficiency.
  • the smoke heating member 304 and the smoke atomizing member 303 may be disposed in the mist in parallel or in series.
  • the core assembly is 30,000, so that the entire circuit connection structure is simple and compact, and is convenient for production.
  • the atomizing core assembly 300 is detachably connected to the oil storage assembly 200, if the smoke heating member 304 or the smoke atomizing member 303 is damaged, it can be conveniently Remove and replace.
  • the atomizing core assembly 300 further includes an atomizing core cover 305, an upper insulating ring 306, and an upper electrode 307.
  • the atomizing core cover 305 is disposed at one end of the atomizing base 310, and the upper insulating ring 306 is inserted at an end of the atomizing base 310 facing away from the atomizing core cover 305. And an interference fit with the atomization base 310, the upper electrode 307 is inserted into the upper insulation ring 306 and has an interference fit with the upper insulation ring 306.
  • a first sealing is further disposed between the atomizing core cover 305 and the atomizing base 310. 3101.
  • the smoke atomizing member 303 is a first heating wire, and one end of the first heating wire is sandwiched between the upper insulating ring 306 and the upper electrode 307, and The upper electrode 307 is electrically connected; the other end of the first heating wire is sandwiched between the upper insulating ring 306 and the atomizing sleeve 301, and is electrically connected to the atomizing sleeve 301; similarly,
  • the smoke heating element 304 is a second heating wire, and one end of the second heating wire is sandwiched between the upper insulating ring 306 and the upper electrode 307, and is electrically connected to the upper electrode 307.
  • the first heating wire is provided with a spiral-shaped smoke oil atomization section 3031, and the smoke oil atomization section 3031 is sleeved in the smoke oil adsorption component 302 and is The inner wall of the smoke oil adsorbing member 302 abuts; similarly, the second heating wire is provided with a smoke heating section 3041 between the smoke atomizing section 3031 and the atomizing core cover 305, the smoke heating The section 3041 is configured to heat the smoke generated by the atomized smoke oil of the smoke oil atomization section 3041; and the other end of the second heating wire is clamped between the atomization core cover 305 and the atomization sleeve 301 And electrically connected to the atomization sleeve 301.
  • the smoke heating section 3041 may have various shapes, such as a spiral tubular structure; or a trumpet-like structure, and the smoke heating section 3041 faces the smoke oil atomization section 3031.
  • the cross-sectional area of one end is larger than the cross-sectional area of the end of the smoke heating section 3041 facing away from the end of the soot atomization section 3031; or has a disk-like structure and is arranged along the radial extension of the atomization sleeve 301 .
  • the smoke heating section 3041 is disposed coaxially with the smoked oil atomization section 3031, thereby increasing the atomization of the smoked oil atomization section 3031 by atomization.
  • the contact area of the smoke produced by the smoke oil thereby maximizing the temperature of the smoke.
  • the heating efficiency of the smoke heating member 3041 for the smoke is affected.
  • the smoke is heated.
  • An oil separating member 308 is disposed between the piece 304 and the oil absorbing member 302 for preventing the smoke oil adsorbed by the oil absorbing member 302 from coming into contact with the smoke heating member 304; and, the oil separating member 308 is externally
  • the wall surface abuts the inner wall surface of the atomization base 310; the oil spacer 308 may be a hollow annular member having a bore, the bore communicating with the smoke heating section 3041 and the smoke heating section 3031.
  • the smoke generated for the atomized smoke oil of the smoke oil atomization section 3 031 passes through, and flows into the smoke heating section 3041, and is heated again by the smoke heating section 3041.
  • the oil storage assembly 200 includes: an oil storage tube 121 having the oil storage chamber C formed therein, and an upper sealing ring respectively sleeved at two ends of the oil storage tube 121. 110 and a lower sealing ring 111, an upper connecting member 109 and a lower connecting member 122 respectively detachably connected to both ends of the oil storage tube 121, and sleeved on the oil storage tube 121, the upper sealing ring 110, and the lower sealing ring 111 , the upper connecting member 109 and the outer connecting portion 122 of the lower connecting member 122; and for ease of disassembly and installation, the upper connecting member 109 and the lower connecting member 122 may be an upper threaded connecting member and a lower threaded connecting member, respectively, the upper seal Both the ring 110 and the lower seal ring 111 are annular elastic members, such as rubber. It is to be understood that the structure of the oil storage assembly 200 is not particularly limited as long as the soot oil
  • the oil storage assembly 200 further includes a lower insulating ring 123 and a lower electrode 124; the lower electrode 124 passes through the lower
  • the connecting member 122 is in contact with the upper electrode 307, and the lower insulating member 123 is sleeved on the lower electrode 124.
  • the upper electrode 30 7 constitutes one electrode connected to the power supply
  • the lower electrode 124, the lower connecting member 122 and the atomizing sleeve 30 1 integrally constitute another electrode connected to the power supply
  • the other end of the second heating wire is connected to the lower electrode 124 through an electrical connection with the atomizing sleeve 301, and the power supply is connected through the lower electrode 124, thereby forming a complete power supply circuit
  • the heating of the first heating wire and the second heating wire provides electric power.
  • the oil storage assembly 200 further includes a vent pipe 106; a lower end of the vent pipe 106 abuts the atomizing core cover 305, and the vent pipe 106 is formed inside.
  • the tobacco accommodating chamber A As can be seen in conjunction with FIG. 4, the tobacco fixing portion 2022 in which the tobacco 207 is inserted is accommodated in the tobacco accommodating chamber A, and the suction nozzle 202 is detachably connected to the upper connecting member 109, and the nozzle cap is attached. 2021 abuts the upper end of the vent pipe 106. The user can directly inhale the smoke generated by the heated tobacco 207 through the suction nozzle 202.
  • the vent pipe 1 A third seal 206 is also disposed between the 06 and the nozzle 202.
  • the atomizing core assembly 300 further includes a gas regulating assembly.
  • the gas regulating assembly includes: an air conditioning seat 107, and the air conditioning seat 107 includes an inner portion formed therein. a trough portion 1073 of the first hollow portion; an upper end surface of the truncated cone portion 1073 is provided with an air outlet portion 1074, and an engagement tooth 1072 is disposed around the air outlet portion 1074; at least one of the circumferential surface of the truncated cone portion 1073 is further provided
  • the first vent hole 1071 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the vent pipe 106.
  • the first vent hole 1071 may have a regular shape such as a circular shape or a long strip shape; a second sealing member 108 is disposed between the air conditioning seat 107 and the upper connecting member 109;
  • the bottom connecting seat 1075 has a second hollow portion (not shown) formed therein. As can be seen from FIG. 4, the bottom connecting seat 1075 is connected to the lower end surface of the circular table portion 1073, the first hollow The portion is in communication with the second hollow portion, and is formed with a vent tube receiving portion 1076. The vent tube 106 is sleeved in the vent tube receiving portion 1076. Preferably, the atomizing sleeve 301 is connected to the bottom portion. a fourth seal 115 is disposed between the seats 1075;
  • the movable cover 101 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the vent pipe 106.
  • the outer peripheral surface of the movable cover 101 is provided with a movable cover rough portion 1011, and the movable cover rough portion 1011 is designed to increase friction and facilitate the user to rotate the activity.
  • the cover 101, the specific structure of the movable cover friction pattern 1011 is not limited in this embodiment, as long as the user can pass the movable cover friction pattern 1011 to facilitate the application of force.
  • the upper end surface of the movable cover 101 is provided with a through hole 1010 through which the vent pipe 106 can pass.
  • the through hole 1010 surrounding the upper end surface of the movable cover is provided with an engaging groove 1013 that cooperates with the meshing tooth 1072.
  • the venting groove 1012 of the movable cover 101 is also provided with a venting groove 1012 matching the first vent hole 1071 of the circular table portion;
  • a spring pad 102 is disposed between the movable cover 101 and the air conditioning seat 107 to provide the movable cover 101 toward the air vent 106.
  • the elasticity of the top is not limited to
  • the overlapping area of the venting groove 1012 and the first vent hole 1071 can be adjusted by rotating the movable cover 101 to adjust the amount of the intake air, for example, the venting groove 1012 and The larger the area of the overlapping area of the first vent hole 1071, the larger the amount of intake air.
  • the user can adjust the amount of intake air in an aspect to meet the user's individualized demand for the amount of intake air.
  • the meshing teeth 1072 are not engaged in the engaging groove 1013 without pressing the movable cover 101, and the user does not disassemble the atomizer when the movable cover 101 is rotated. Action, from Moreover, the occurrence of the disassembly of the nebulizer due to the user's misoperation is avoided, and the child is prevented from accidentally unscrewing the nebulizer, and the nebulizer is disassembled, thereby effectively preventing the child from absorbing.
  • the possibility of the smoke oil can be seen that the use of the atomizer shown in this embodiment can improve the safety of the use of the atomizer structure and avoid accidental disassembly of the atomizer.
  • the movable cover 101 can be rotated to a position where the engaging teeth 1072 and the engaging groove 1013 are fitted, and the direction is pressed away from the top end of the vent pipe 106.
  • the movable cover 101 is further separated by rotating the nozzle cover 101.
  • the nozzle assembly 20 is separated from the oil storage assembly 200 and the atomizing core assembly 300, the nozzle 202 is separated from the vent tube 106.
  • the tobacco accommodating chamber A can take out the tobacco 207 inserted in the tobacco fixing portion 2022 and replace it.
  • the atomizing core assembly 300 can also be disassembled and replaced as needed for ease of use.
  • the smoke atomizing member 303 and the smoke heating member 304 are simultaneously heated.
  • the outside air (shown by the solid arrow in the figure) enters the atomizer from the first vent hole 1071 and the venting groove 1012, and then enters the atomization chamber B through the atomizing base air inlet hole 3104, and the same, the smoke oil passes through
  • the oil inlet hole 30 11 and the atomization base oil inlet hole 3103 enter the atomization chamber B, and atomize the smoke oil through the smoke atomization portion 3031 in the atomization chamber B to form smoke, and the smoke is upward.
  • the flow is further reheated by the smoke heating section 3041 of the smoke heating element 304, the reheated smoke passes through the tobacco 207, and the tobacco 207 is heated to generate a mixed mist that flows to the smoke outlet 201.
  • This allows the user to experience the taste of the electronic cigarette liquid, and can also experience the taste of real smoke, and this will not produce tar when smoking tobacco, avoiding the harm of smoking and tar to the human body.
  • Embodiment 2 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 1
  • the difference between the embodiment and the first embodiment is that the atomizer does not require the nozzle assembly 20, and the tobacco 207 is directly inserted into the tobacco receiving chamber A, and The lower end of the tobacco 207 abuts against the vent pipe 106, whereby the user can directly smoke the smoke generated by the tobacco 207 to obtain a more realistic smoking experience.
  • Embodiment 3 is a diagrammatic representation of Embodiment 3
  • the atomizing core assembly 300 further includes a heating body portion 3010.
  • the heating body portion 3010 is provided with the Atomization chamber B and tobacco capacity
  • the heating chamber 3011 is connected to the nanocavity A, and the second heating wire is spirally disposed on the inner peripheral wall of the heating body portion 3010 to form the smoke heating section 3041.
  • the heating body portion 3010 is a porous ceramic member, so that it can not only absorb the smoke oil formed by the condensation of smoke, but also reduce the probability of the user absorbing the condensed smoke oil, and the smoke does not easily adhere to the heating body portion after condensation.
  • the smoke heating element 304 is hot, and the condensed smoke oil located in the heating main body portion 3010 made of porous ceramic is more likely to evaporate, and it is better to avoid the odor generated by the residual condensed tobacco oil. .
  • the atomizer of the present invention is provided with a smoke heating member capable of reheating the smoke generated by the atomized smoke oil.
  • the aerosolizing atomizing member is disposed in the atomizing chamber and is used for atomizing the oil in the oil storage chamber to form high temperature smoke, the smoke passing through the smoke heating member, the smoke heating member The smoke is heated again to make the temperature of the smoke higher.
  • the high temperature smoke heated by the smoke heating element flows into the tobacco receiving chamber, and the tobacco is heated to better carry out the tobacco taste and the nicotine component.

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  • Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)

Abstract

一种雾化器（100），其包括烟油雾化件（303）及烟雾加热件（304）；烟油雾化件（303）用于雾化烟油，烟雾加热件（304）用于对烟油雾化件（303）雾化烟油产生的烟雾进行再次加热，经过烟雾加热件（304）加热后的烟雾对烟草进行加热，以形成供用户吸食的混合烟雾，以此让使用者体验到电子烟液的味道同时能体验到真烟的味道。

Description

说明书 发明名称：雾化器
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及电子烟技术领域， 尤其涉及雾化器。
背景技术
[0002] 传统吸烟是通过用明火点燃烟草， 烟草燃烧产生烟雾以供吸烟者吸食。 烟草燃 烧产生的烟雾通常会含有上千种有害物质。 因而， 传统烟草不但给吸烟者造成 严重的呼吸系统疾病， 还容易带来二手烟危害。
[0003] 为解决传统烟草燃烧产生较多有害物质的技术问题， 技术人员幵发了雾化电子 烟及电子烤烟， 其主要通过高温雾化烟油产生烟雾被人体吸食， 雾化电子烟虽 然克服了传统卷烟的以上不足， 但电子烟的烟液是由香精香料调配而成， 并不 是真正的卷烟产品， 其烟味淡， 缺乏烟草的芳香， 烟油雾化后味道无法与真烟 味道一致， 用户使用吋无法体验到真烟的味道， 因而不能被消费者广泛地接受 技术问题
[0004] 因此， 如何让使用者体验到真烟的味道， 同吋体验到电子烟液的味道， 且减少 焦油对人体的伤害已成为烟草行业亟待解决的问题。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0005] 本发明的目的是解决现有技术中的缺陷， 提供了一种雾化器。
[0006] 本发明就上述技术问题而提出的技术方案如下：
[0007] 本发明提供一种雾化器， 其包括用于存储烟油的储油组件及用于雾化所述储油 组件内烟油的雾化芯组件， 所述储油组件内设置有用于容纳烟草的烟草容纳腔 ， 所述雾化芯组件可拆卸地插设在所述储油组件内， 以使在需要更换雾化芯组 件吋能够将所述雾化芯组件取出， 所述雾化芯组件包括雾化套管、 烟油吸附件 、 烟油雾化件及烟雾加热件；
[0008] 所述雾化套管内形成有与所述烟草容纳腔相连通的雾化腔， 所述雾化套管的侧 壁上设置有用于将所述储油组件内的烟油导入所述雾化套管内的进油孔； 所述 烟油吸附件插设在所述雾化套管内并用于吸附从所述进油孔导入的烟油， 所述 烟油雾化件与所述烟油吸附件相接触， 并用于雾化所述烟油吸附件内吸附的烟 油， 所述烟雾加热件位于所述烟油吸附件外， 并与所述烟油吸附件间隔设置；
[0009] 所述烟雾加热件用于对所述烟油雾化件雾化烟油产生的烟雾进行再次加热， 经 过所述烟雾加热件加热后的烟雾流动至所述烟草容纳腔内， 并对所述烟草进行 加热， 以形成供用户吸食的混合烟雾。
[0010] 优选的， 所述雾化芯组件还包括雾化芯盖、 雾化底座、 上绝缘环及上电极； [0011] 所述雾化套管套设在所述雾化底座外部； 所述雾化芯盖盖设在所述雾化套管的 一端， 所述上绝缘环插设在所述雾化套管的背向所述雾化芯盖的一端， 并与所 述雾化套管过盈配合， 所述上电极插设在所述上绝缘环内并与所述上绝缘环过 盈配合；
[0012] 所述烟油吸附件呈管状， 所述烟油吸附件的外壁面与所述雾化底座的内壁面弹 性抵接， 并覆盖所述进油孔；
[0013] 所述烟油雾化件为第一电热丝， 所述第一电热丝的一端夹持在所述上绝缘环及 所述上电极之间， 与所述上电极电连接； 所述第一电热丝的另一端夹持在所述 上绝缘环与所述雾化套管之间， 与所述雾化套管电连接；
[0014] 所述第一电热丝设置有螺旋管状的烟油雾化段， 所述烟油雾化段套设在所述烟 油吸附件内并与所述烟油吸附件的内壁抵接；
[0015] 所述烟雾加热件为第二电热丝， 所述第二电热丝的一端夹持在所述上绝缘环及 所述上电极之间， 与所述上电极电连接；
[0016] 所述第二电热丝设置有位于所述烟油雾化段和所述雾化芯盖之间的烟雾加热段
， 所述烟雾加热段用于加热所述烟油雾化段雾化烟油产生的烟雾。
[0017] 优选的， 所述烟雾加热段呈螺旋管状结构。
[0018] 优选的， 所述烟雾加热段呈喇叭状结构， 且所述烟雾加热段面向所述烟油雾化 段的一端的横截面积大于所述烟雾加热段的背向所述烟油雾化段的一端的横截 面积。
[0019] 优选的， 所述烟雾加热段呈盘状结构， 且沿所述雾化套管的径向延伸设置。 [0020] 优选的， 所述烟雾加热段与所述烟油雾化段同轴设置， 且所述第二电热丝的另 一端夹持在所述雾化芯盖与所述雾化套管之间， 与所述雾化套管电连接。
[0021] 优选的， 所述雾化芯组件还包括加热主体部；
[0022] 所述加热主体部幵设有与所述雾化腔以及烟草容纳腔连通的加热腔， 所述第二 电热丝螺旋设置在所述加热主体部的内周壁上， 以形成所述烟雾加热段； 且所 述第二电热丝的另一端与所述雾化套管电连接。
[0023] 优选的， 所述第二电热丝和烟油吸附件之间设有隔油件， 用于防止所述烟油吸 附件吸附的烟油与所述第二电热丝接触； 所述隔油件外壁面与所述雾化底座的 内壁面抵接， 且所述隔油件具有幵孔， 所述幵孔与所述烟雾加热段以及烟雾加 热段连通， 用于供所述烟油雾化段雾化烟油产生的烟雾穿过， 并流入到所述烟 雾加热段中。
[0024] 优选的， 所述储油组件包括： 内部形成有储油腔的储油管、 分别套设在所述储 油管两端的上密封环和下密封环、 分别与所述储油管两端可拆卸地连接的上连 接件和下连接件， 以及套设在所述储油管、 上密封环、 下密封环、 上连接件和 下连接件外周的钢管。
[0025] 优选的， 所述储油组件还包括下绝缘环及下电极； 所述下电极穿过所述下连接 件， 并与所述上电极抵接， 所述下电极上套设有所述下绝缘环； 且所述下连接 件与所述雾化套管的底端抵接。
[0026] 优选的， 所述储油组件还包括通气管； 所述通气管下端与所述雾化芯盖抵接， 且所述通气管内部形成有所述烟草容纳腔； 所述烟草部分插设于所述烟草容纳 腔内， 且与所述通气管内壁抵接。
[0027] 优选的， 所述雾化芯组件还包括调气组件， 所述调气组件包括：
[0028] 调气座， 所述调气座包括内部形成有第一中空部的圆台部； 所述圆台部的上端 面设置有出气部， 且围绕所述出气部设置有啮合齿； 所述圆台部的周面上还设 有至少一个第一通气孔； 所述圆台部与所述通气管上端固定连接；
[0029] 底部连接座， 其内部形成第二中空部， 且与所述圆台部的下端面连接， 所述第 一中空部与所述第二中空部连通， 形成有通气管容纳部， 所述通气管套设于所 述通气管容纳部内； [0030] 以及活动盖， 其上端面幵设有可供所述通气管穿过的通孔； 围绕所述活动盖上 端面的通孔设置有与所述啮合齿相配合的啮合槽； 所述活动盖的周面上还设有 与所述圆台部的第一通气孔相配合的通气槽；
[0031] 所述活动盖套设于所述通气管外周， 通过旋转所述活动盖来调节所述通气槽与 所述第一通气孔的重叠区域， 实现调节对进气量大小的调节；
[0032] 以及， 旋转所述活动盖至所述啮合齿和啮合槽相配合的位置， 向远离所述通气 管顶端的方向按压所述活动盖； 再通过旋转所述活动盖来实现所述调气组件的 分离。
[0033] 优选的， 所述活动盖与所述调气座之间设置有弹垫， 以给所述活动盖提供朝所 述通气管顶端方向的弹力。
[0034] 优选的， 所述雾化器还包括吸嘴组件； 所述吸嘴组件包括吸嘴， 以及沿所述吸 嘴周向延伸出的吸嘴盖； 所述吸嘴下端设有供所述烟草插设的烟草固定部； [0035] 所述吸嘴下端部分地插设在所述通气管内， 使得所述烟草位于所述烟草容纳腔 内， 且通过所述吸嘴盖实现对所述通气管上部幵口的封闭。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0036] 本发明的雾化器内设置有可对雾化烟油所产生的烟雾进行再次加热的烟雾加热 件。 当吸烟吋， 烟油雾化件设置于雾化腔内并用于雾化储油腔内的烟油以形成 高温烟雾， 所述烟雾在通过所述烟雾加热件， 所述烟雾加热件对所述烟雾进行 再次加热， 使烟雾的温度更高， 经过所述烟雾加热件加热后的高温烟雾流动至 烟草容纳腔内， 并对烟草进行加热， 使其能更好的将烟草味道以及尼古丁成分 带出， 以形成供用户吸食的混合烟雾， 使得使用者可以体验到真烟的感觉， 且 同吋体验到电子烟液的味道， 如此吸食烟草可避免产生焦油， 减少焦油对于人 体健康的损害； 此外， 由于所述烟雾加热件设置在所述雾化芯组件内， 因而可 更好地对烟雾进行加热以及较好避免热量的扩散， 提高了热量的利用效率， 且 所述烟雾加热件与所述烟油雾化件可通过并联或串联的方式设置在所述雾化芯 组件内， 其电路连接结构较为简单紧凑， 便于生产， 而所述雾化芯组件与所述 储油组件可拆卸连接， 因而若所述烟雾加热件或所述烟油雾化件损坏吋可较为 方便地更换。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0037] 图 1为本发明实施例一涉及的雾化器立体图；
[0038] 图 2为本发明实施例一涉及的雾化芯组件、 储油组件以及吸嘴组件的剖视图；
[0039] 图 3a为本发明实施例一涉及的吸嘴组件的结构图；
[0040] 图 3b为本发明实施例一涉及的吸嘴组件的剖视图；
[0041] 图 4为本发明实施例一涉及的雾化器剖视图；
[0042] 图 5为本发明实施例一涉及的雾化器爆炸结构图；
[0043] 图 6为本发明实施例一涉及的储油组件剖视图；
[0044] 图 7为本发明实施例一涉及的调气座结构图；
[0045] 图 8为本发明实施例一涉及的活动盖结构图；
[0046] 图 9为本发明实施例一涉及的烟草分离的示意图；
[0047] 图 10为本发明实施例一涉及的雾化芯组件分离的示意图；
[0048] 图 11为本发明实施例一涉及的雾化器烟雾流动示意图；
[0049] 图 12为本发明实施例二涉及的烟草设置示意图；
[0050] 图 13为本发明实施例三涉及的加热主体部的剖视图。
本发明的实施方式
[0051] 为了对本发明的技术特征、 目的和效果有更加清楚的理解， 现对照附图详细说 明本发明的具体实施方式。
[0052] 实施例一：
[0053] 图 1示出了本实施例中的雾化器 100的整体结构示意图， 具体的， 如图 2所示， 其包括用于存储烟油的储油组件 200、 用于雾化所述储油组件 200内烟油的雾化 芯组件 300以及吸嘴组件 20， 所述储油组件 200内设置有用于容纳烟草 207的烟草 容纳腔 A， 且所述雾化芯组件 300可拆卸地插设在所述储油组件 200内； 以使在需 要更换雾化芯组件 300吋能够将所述雾化芯组件 300取出。
[0054] 如图 3a-3b所示， 所述吸嘴组件 20包括吸嘴 202， 设置在吸嘴 202上的、 用于排 出烟雾的烟雾出口 201， 以及沿所述吸嘴 202周向延伸出的吸嘴盖 2021 ; 所述吸 嘴 202下端设有供所述烟草 207插设的烟草固定部 2022。 可以理解的是， 所述吸 嘴组件 20的结构不作具体限定， 其只要能够供用户吸食烟雾即可。
[0055] 具体的， 如图 4-5所示， 所述雾化芯组件 300包括雾化套管 301、 烟油吸附件 302 、 烟油雾化件 303、 烟雾加热件 304以及雾化底座 310;
[0056] 所述雾化套管 301套设在所述雾化底座 310外； 所述雾化底座 310内部形成有与 所述烟草容纳腔 A相连通的雾化腔 B， 所述雾化套管 301的侧壁上设置有用于将所 述储油组件 200内的烟油导入所述雾化底座 310内的进油孔 3011。 具体的， 所述 雾化底座 310具有相对的两侧壁 3101以及另两个相对的侧壁 3102， 至少一所述侧 壁 3101上设置有用于进油的雾化底座进油孔 3103， 至少一所述侧壁 3102上设置 有雾化底座进气孔 3104， 且所述进油孔 3011与雾化底座进油孔 3103相互连通。
[0057] 所述烟油吸附件 302插设在所述雾化底座 310内， 用于吸附从所述进油孔 3011导 入的烟油； 所述烟油雾化件 303与所述烟油吸附件 302相接触， 并用于雾化所述 烟油吸附件 302内吸附的烟油， 所述烟雾加热件 304位于所述烟油吸附件 302外， 并与所述烟油吸附件 302间隔设置。 本实施例中， 所述烟油吸附件 302呈管状， 且所述烟油吸附件 302的外壁面与所述雾化底座 310的内壁面弹性抵接， 并覆盖 所述进油孔 3011， 所述油烟吸附件 302可优选为无纺布或者其他具有烟油吸附功 能的材料；
[0058] 所述烟雾加热件 304用于对所述烟油雾化件 303雾化烟油产生的烟雾进行再次加 热， 经过所述烟雾加热件 304加热后的烟雾流动至所述烟草容纳腔 A内， 并对所 述烟草 207进行加热， 以形成供用户吸食的混合烟雾。 由于所述烟雾加热件 304 设置在所述雾化芯组件 300内， 因而可更好地对烟雾进行加热以及较好避免热量 的扩散， 提高了热量的利用效率。
[0059] 需要说明的是， 为便于组装可拆卸， 且同吋提高空间的利用效率， 所述烟雾加 热件 304与所述烟油雾化件 303可通过并联或串联的方式设置在所述雾化芯组件 3 00内， 从而使得整个电路连接结构较为简单紧凑， 便于生产。 在此基础上， 由 于所述雾化芯组件 300与所述储油组件 200可拆卸连接， 因而若所述烟雾加热件 3 04或所述烟油雾化件 303发生损坏， 可方便的将其拆下， 并进行更换。 [0060] 进一步的， 所述雾化芯组件 300还包括雾化芯盖 305、 上绝缘环 306及上电极 307
[0061] 所述雾化芯盖 305盖设在所述雾化底座 310的一端， 所述上绝缘环 306插设在所 述雾化底座 310的背向所述雾化芯盖 305的一端， 并与所述雾化底座 310过盈配合 ， 所述上电极 307插设在所述上绝缘环 306内并与所述上绝缘环 306过盈配合。 同 吋， 为增强雾化芯盖 305与所述雾化底座 310之间的密封性， 防止烟雾逸出， 所 述雾化芯盖 305与所述雾化底座 310之间还设置有第一密封件 3101。
[0062] 本实施例中， 所述烟油雾化件 303为第一电热丝， 所述第一电热丝的一端夹持 在所述上绝缘环 306及所述上电极 307之间， 与所述上电极 307电连接； 所述第一 电热丝的另一端夹持在所述上绝缘环 306与所述雾化套管 301之间， 与所述雾化 套管 301电连接； 类似的， 所述烟雾加热件 304为第二电热丝， 所述第二电热丝 的一端夹持在所述上绝缘环 306及所述上电极 307之间， 与所述上电极 307电连接
[0063] 如图 4所示， 所述第一电热丝设置有螺旋管状的烟油雾化段 3031， 所述烟油雾 化段 3031套设在所述烟油吸附件 302内并与所述烟油吸附件 302的内壁抵接； 类 似的， 所述第二电热丝设置有位于所述烟油雾化段 3031和所述雾化芯盖 305之间 的烟雾加热段 3041， 所述烟雾加热段 3041用于加热所述烟油雾化段 3041雾化烟 油产生的烟雾； 且所述第二电热丝的另一端夹持在所述雾化芯盖 305与所述雾化 套管 301之间， 并与所述雾化套管 301电连接。
[0064] 在此， 所述烟雾加热段 3041的形状可有多种， 如呈螺旋管状结构； 或呈喇叭状 结构， 同吋， 所述烟雾加热段 3041面向所述烟油雾化段 3031的一端的横截面积 大于所述烟雾加热段 3041的背向所述烟油雾化段 3031的一端的横截面积； 或呈 盘状结构， 且沿所述雾化套管 301的径向延伸设置。
[0065] 但不论所述烟雾加热段 3041具体为何种形状， 其与所述烟油雾化段 3031均同轴 设置， 由此可增大其与经过烟油雾化段 3031的、 通过雾化烟油所产生的烟雾的 接触面积， 由此最大限度的提高烟雾的温度。
[0066] 为防止所述油烟吸附件 302中吸附的烟油直接接触到所述烟雾加热件 3041， 影 响烟雾加热件 3041对于烟雾的加热效率。 本实施例中， 如图 4-5所示， 烟雾加热 件 304和烟油吸附件 302之间设有隔油件 308， 其用于防止所述烟油吸附件 302吸 附的烟油与所述烟雾加热件 304接触； 并且， 所述隔油件 308外壁面与所述雾化 底座 310的内壁面抵接； 所述隔油件 308可为中空的环形件， 其具有幵孔， 所述 幵孔与所述烟雾加热段 3041以及烟雾加热段 3031连通， 用于供所述烟油雾化段 3 031雾化烟油产生的烟雾穿过， 并流入到所述烟雾加热段 3041中， 被所述烟雾加 热段 3041再次加热。
[0067] 进一步的， 如图 4-6所示， 所述储油组件 200包括： 内部形成有所述储油腔 C的 储油管 121、 分别套设在所述储油管 121两端的上密封环 110和下密封环 111、 分 别与所述储油管 121两端可拆卸地连接的上连接件 109和下连接件 122， 以及套设 在所述储油管 121、 上密封环 110、 下密封环 111、 上连接件 109和下连接件 122外 周的钢管 112; 且为了便于拆卸和安装， 所述上连接件 109和下连接件 122可分别 为上螺纹连接件以及下螺纹连接件， 所述上密封环 110和下密封环 111均为环形 弹性件， 例如橡胶制成。 可以理解的是， 所述储油组件 200的结构不作具体限定 ， 只要能够存储烟油即可。
[0068] 在此基础上， 为构成完整的供电回路， 如图 4-5所示， 所述储油组件 200还包括 下绝缘环 123及下电极 124; 所述下电极 124穿过所述下连接件 122， 并与所述上 电极 307抵接， 所述下电极 124上套设有所述下绝缘环 123。 由此， 所述上电极 30 7构成连接供电电源的一个电极， 所述下电极 124、 下连接件 122以及雾化套管 30 1整体构成连接供电电源的另一电极， 所述第一电热丝以及第二电热丝的另一端 可通过与雾化套管 301的电连接来连接到所述下电极 124， 再通过所述下电极 124 连接供电电源， 由此形成完整的供电回路， 为所述第一电热丝以及第二电热丝 的加热提供电力。
[0069] 此外， 如图 4-5所示， 所述储油组件 200还包括通气管 106; 所述通气管 106下端 与所述雾化芯盖 305抵接， 且所述通气管 106内部形成有所述烟草容纳腔 A。 结合 图 4可以看出， 插设有烟草 207的烟草固定部 2022容纳于所述烟草容纳腔 A内， 且 所述吸嘴 202与所述上连接件 109可拆卸的连接， 同吋吸嘴盖 2021与所述通气管 1 06的上端幵口抵接。 使用者可以直接通过吸嘴 202来吸食加热烟草 207所产生的 烟雾。 同吋， 为增强所述通气管 106与所述吸嘴 202之间的密封性， 所述通气管 1 06与所述吸嘴 202之间还设有第三密封件 206。
[0070] 同吋， 所述雾化芯组件 300还包括调气组件， 结合图 7-8可以看出， 所述调气组 件包括： 调气座 107， 所述调气座 107包括内部形成有第一中空部的圆台部 1073 ； 所述圆台部 1073的上端面设置有出气部 1074， 且围绕所述出气部 1074设置有 啮合齿 1072; 所述圆台部 1073的周面上还设有至少一个第一通气孔 1071， 且所 述圆台部 1073与所述通气管 106的上端固定连接； 本实施例中， 所述第一通气孔 1071可为圆形、 长条形等规则形状； 优选地， 所述调气座 107与所述上连接件 10 9之间设有第二密封件 108;
[0071] 底部连接座 1075， 其内部形成第二中空部 （未示出） ， 结合图 4可以看出， 所 述底部连接座 1075与所述圆台部 1073的下端面连接， 所述第一中空部与所述第 二中空部连通， 形成有通气管容纳部 1076， 所述通气管 106套设于所述通气管容 纳部 1076内； 优选地， 所述雾化套管 301与所述底部连接座 1075之间设有第四密 封件 115;
[0072] 以及活动盖 101， 其套设于所述通气管 106外周， 活动盖 101的外周面设置有活 动盖粗糙部 1011， 活动盖粗糙部 1011的设计可增大摩擦力， 方便用户旋转活动 盖 101， 本实施例对活动盖摩擦纹 1011的具体结构不作限定， 只要用户能过通过 活动盖摩擦纹 1011便于施力即可。 同吋， 活动盖 101上端面幵设有可供所述通气 管 106穿过的通孔 1010; 围绕所述活动盖上端面的通孔 1010设置有与所述啮合齿 1072相配合的啮合槽 1013; 所述活动盖 101的周面上还设有与所述圆台部的第一 通气孔 1071相配合的通气槽 1012;
[0073] 同吋， 结合图 4-5可以看出， 所述活动盖 101与所述调气座 107之间设置有弹垫 1 02， 以给所述活动盖 101提供朝所述通气管 106顶端的弹力。
[0074] 本实施例中， 可通过旋转所述活动盖 101来调节所述通气槽 1012与所述第一通 气孔 1071的重叠区域， 实现对进气量大小的调节， 如， 通气槽 1012与第一通气 孔 1071的重叠区域面积越大， 则进气量越大。 通过该结构的设置， 用户可方面 地调节进气量， 可满足用户对进气量的个性化需求。
[0075] 此外， 由于弹垫 102的设置， 在不按压活动盖 101的情况下， 啮合齿 1072不会啮 合在啮合槽 1013中， 用户在旋转活动盖 101吋， 不会对雾化器进行拆卸动作， 从 而避免了因用户的误操作而将雾化器进行拆卸的情况的出现， 而且避免了儿童 在意外对雾化器进行旋拧吋将所述雾化器进行拆卸， 从而有效的避免了儿童吸 食烟油的可能， 可见， 采用本实施例所示的雾化器能够提升雾化器结构的使用 安全性， 避免对雾化器进行意外拆卸的情况。
[0076] 而当需要将调气座 107拆下吋， 可旋转所述活动盖 101至所述啮合齿 1072和啮合 槽 1013相配合的位置， 向远离所述通气管 106顶端的方向按压所述活动盖 101， 再通过旋转所述吸嘴盖 101来实现所述调气组件的分离。
[0077] 本实施例中， 如图 9所示， 当所述吸嘴组件 20与所述储油组件 200以及雾化芯组 件 300分离后， 所述吸嘴 202离幵所述通气管 106的烟草容纳腔内 A， 此吋即可将 插设在烟草固定部 2022内的烟草 207取出， 并进行更换。 同吋， 如图 10所示， 还 可根据需要对所述雾化芯组件 300进行拆卸和更换， 便于使用。
[0078] 如图 11所示， 当雾化器工作吋， 烟油雾化件 303、 烟雾加热件 304同吋发热。 外 界空气 （图中实线箭头所示） 从第一通气孔 1071以及通气槽 1012进入到雾化器 内， 然后通过雾化底座进气孔 3104进入雾化腔 B， 同吋， 烟油通过所述进油孔 30 11与雾化底座进油孔 3103进入到雾化腔 B内， 并在雾化腔 B内通过所述烟雾雾化 段 3031将烟油雾化， 形成烟雾， 所述烟雾向上流动， 进一步被烟雾加热件 304的 烟雾加热段 3041进行再次加热， 被再次加热的烟雾通过烟草 207， 并对所述烟草 207加热生成混合烟雾， 所述混合烟雾流动至所述烟雾出口 201。 由此可让用户 体验到电子烟液的味道， 同吋还可以体验到真烟的味道， 而且这样吸食烟草不 会有焦油产生， 避免抽烟吋焦油对人体的伤害。
[0079] 实施例二：
[0080] 如图 12所示， 本实施例与实施例一的不同之处在于， 所述雾化器不需要吸嘴组 件 20， 烟草 207直接部分插设于所述烟草容纳腔 A内， 且所述烟草 207的下端与所 述通气管 106抵接， 由此， 使用者可以直接通过烟草 207吸食所产生的烟雾， 获 得更为真实的吸烟体验。
[0081] 实施例三：
[0082] 本实施例与实施例一、 二的不同之处在于， 如图 13所示， 所述雾化芯组件 300 还包括加热主体部 3010; 所述加热主体部 3010幵设有与所述雾化腔 B以及烟草容 纳腔 A连通的加热腔 3011， 所述第二电热丝螺旋设置在所述加热主体部 3010的内 周壁上， 以形成所述烟雾加热段 3041。 且所述加热主体部 3010为多孔陶瓷制件 ， 因而其不仅可吸收烟雾冷凝形成的烟油， 降低用户吸收到所述冷凝烟油的概 率， 而且烟雾冷凝后不易粘附在所述加热主体部 3010上， 便于清理残澄； 此外 ， 烟雾加热件 304发热吋， 位于多孔陶瓷制成的加热主体部 3010内的冷凝烟油较 容易蒸发出去， 较好避免冷凝烟油长吋间残留产生的异味。
[0083] 需要说明的是， 实施例一、 二、 三的技术特征可进行任意组合， 组合而成的技 术方案均属于本发明的保护范围。
[0084] 综上所述， 本发明的雾化器内设置有可对雾化烟油所产生的烟雾进行再次加热 的烟雾加热件。 当吸烟吋， 烟油雾化件设置于雾化腔内并用于雾化储油腔内的 烟油以形成高温烟雾， 所述烟雾在通过所述烟雾加热件， 所述烟雾加热件对所 述烟雾进行再次加热， 使烟雾的温度更高， 经过所述烟雾加热件加热后的高温 烟雾流动至烟草容纳腔内， 并对烟草进行加热， 使其能更好的将烟草味道以及 尼古丁成分带出， 以形成供用户吸食的混合烟雾， 使得使用者可以体验到真烟 的感觉， 且同吋体验到电子烟液的味道， 如此吸食烟草可避免产生焦油， 减少 焦油对于人体健康的损害。 同吋， 客户还能根据自身需要选择通过吸嘴组件吸 食烟雾， 或者直接通过吸食烟草吸食烟雾， 并且， 所述烟草和雾化芯组件可随 吋根据需要更换， 丰富了产品类型， 客户可根据自身的习惯选择不同装配方式 的产品， 增加了选择的灵活度。
[0085] 以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例， 并不用以限制本发明， 凡在本发明的精神 和原则之内， 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等， 均应包含在本发明的保护 范围之内。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种雾化器， 其包括用于存储烟油的储油组件及用于雾化所述储油组 件内烟油的雾化芯组件， 其特征在于： 所述储油组件内设置有用于容 纳烟草的烟草容纳腔， 所述雾化芯组件可拆卸地插设在所述储油组件 内， 以使在需要更换雾化芯组件吋能够将所述雾化芯组件取出， 所述 雾化芯组件包括雾化套管、 烟油吸附件、 烟油雾化件及烟雾加热件； 所述雾化套管内形成有与所述烟草容纳腔相连通的雾化腔， 所述雾化 套管
的侧壁上设置有用于将所述储油组件内的烟油导入所述雾化套管内的 进油孔； 所述烟油吸附件插设在所述雾化套管内并用于吸附从所述进 油孔导入的烟油， 所述烟油雾化件与所述烟油吸附件相接触， 并用于 雾化所述烟油吸附件内吸附的烟油， 所述烟雾加热件位于所述烟油吸 附件外， 并与所述烟油吸附件间隔设置；
所述烟雾加热件用于对所述烟油雾化件雾化烟油产生的烟雾进行再次 加热， 经过所述烟雾加热件加热后的烟雾流动至所述烟草容纳腔内， 并对所述烟草进行加热， 以形成供用户吸食的混合烟雾。
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的雾化器， 其特征在于： 所述雾化芯组件还包括 雾化芯盖、 雾化底座、 上绝缘环及上电极；
所述雾化套管套设在所述雾化底座外部； 所述雾化芯盖盖设在所述雾 化套管的一端， 所述上绝缘环插设在所述雾化套管的背向所述雾化芯 盖的一端， 并与所述雾化套管过盈配合， 所述上电极插设在所述上绝 缘环内并与所述上绝缘环过盈配合；
所述烟油吸附件呈管状， 所述烟油吸附件的外壁面与所述雾化底座的 内壁面弹性抵接， 并覆盖所述进油孔；
所述烟油雾化件为第一电热丝， 所述第一电热丝的一端夹持在所述上 绝缘环及所述上电极之间， 与所述上电极电连接； 所述第一电热丝的 另一端夹持在所述上绝缘环与所述雾化套管之间， 与所述雾化套管电 连接； 所述第一电热丝设置有螺旋管状的烟油雾化段， 所述烟油雾化段套设 在所述烟油吸附件内并与所述烟油吸附件的内壁抵接；
所述烟雾加热件为第二电热丝， 所述第二电热丝的一端夹持在所述上 绝缘环及所述上电极之间， 与所述上电极电连接； 所述第二电热丝设置有位于所述烟油雾化段和所述雾化芯盖之间的烟 雾加热段， 所述烟雾加热段用于加热所述烟油雾化段雾化烟油产生的
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 2所述的雾化器， 其特征在于： 所述烟雾加热段呈螺旋 管状结构。
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 2所述的雾化器， 其特征在于： 所述烟雾加热段呈喇叭 状结构， 且所述烟雾加热段面向所述烟油雾化段的一端的横截面积大 于所述烟雾加热段的背向所述烟油雾化段的一端的横截面积。
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 2所述的雾化器， 其特征在于： 所述烟雾加热段呈盘状 结构， 且沿所述雾化套管的径向延伸设置。
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 3-5任一项所述的雾化器， 其特征在于： 所述烟雾加热 段与所述烟油雾化段同轴设置， 且所述第二电热丝的另一端夹持在所 述雾化芯盖与所述雾化套管之间， 与所述雾化套管电连接。
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 2所述的雾化器， 其特征在于： 所述雾化芯组件还包括 加热主体部；
所述加热主体部幵设有与所述雾化腔以及烟草容纳腔连通的加热腔， 所述第二电热丝螺旋设置在所述加热主体部的内周壁上， 以形成所述 烟雾加热段； 且所述第二电热丝的另一端与所述雾化套管电连接。
[权利要求 8] 根据权利要求 2所述的雾化器， 其特征在于： 所述第二电热丝和烟油 吸附件之间设有隔油件， 用于防止所述烟油吸附件吸附的烟油与所述 第二电热丝接触； 所述隔油件外壁面与所述雾化底座的内壁面抵接， 且所述隔油件具有幵孔， 所述幵孔与所述烟雾加热段以及烟雾加热段 连通， 用于供所述烟油雾化段雾化烟油产生的烟雾穿过， 并流入到所 述烟雾加热段中。
[权利要求 9] 根据权利要求 2所述的雾化器， 其特征在于： 所述储油组件包括： 内 部形成有储油腔的储油管、 分别套设在所述储油管两端的上密封环和 下密封环、 分别与所述储油管两端可拆卸地连接的上连接件和下连接 件， 以及套设在所述储油管、 上密封环、 下密封环、 上连接件和下连 接件外周的钢管。
[权利要求 10] 根据权利要求 9所述的雾化器， 其特征在于， 所述储油组件还包括下 绝缘环及下电极； 所述下电极穿过所述下连接件， 并与所述上电极抵 接， 所述下电极上套设有所述下绝缘环； 且所述下连接件与所述雾化 套管的底端抵接。
[权利要求 11] 根据权利要求 2所述的雾化器， 其特征在于： 所述储油组件还包括通 气管； 所述通气管下端与所述雾化芯盖抵接， 且所述通气管内部形成 有所述烟草容纳腔； 所述烟草部分插设于所述烟草容纳腔内， 且与所 述通气管内壁抵接。
[权利要求 12] 根据权利要求 11所述的雾化器， 其特征在于， 所述雾化芯组件还包括 调气组件， 所述调气组件包括：
调气座， 所述调气座包括内部形成有第一中空部的圆台部； 所述圆台 部的上端面设置有出气部， 且围绕所述出气部设置有啮合齿； 所述圆 台部的周面上还设有至少一个第一通气孔； 所述圆台部与所述通气管 上端固定连接；
底部连接座， 其内部形成第二中空部， 且与所述圆台部的下端面连接 ， 所述第一中空部与所述第二中空部连通， 形成有通气管容纳部， 所 述通气管套设于所述通气管容纳部内；
以及活动盖， 其上端面幵设有可供所述通气管穿过的通孔； 围绕所述 活动盖上端面的通孔设置有与所述啮合齿相配合的啮合槽； 所述活动 盖的周面上还设有与所述圆台部的第一通气孔相配合的通气槽； 所述活动盖套设于所述通气管外周， 通过旋转所述活动盖来调节所述 通气槽与所述第一通气孔的重叠区域， 实现调节对进气量大小的调节 以及， 旋转所述活动盖至所述啮合齿和啮合槽相配合的位置， 向远离 所述通气管顶端的方向按压所述活动盖； 再通过旋转所述活动盖来实 现所述调气组件的分离。
[权利要求 13] 根据权利要求 12所述的雾化器， 其特征在于： 所述活动盖与所述调气 座之间设置有弹垫， 以给所述活动盖提供朝所述通气管顶端方向的弹 力。
[权利要求 14] 根据权利要求 11所述的雾化器， 其特征在于， 所述雾化器还包括吸嘴 组件； 所述吸嘴组件包括吸嘴， 以及沿所述吸嘴周向延伸出的吸嘴盖 ； 所述吸嘴下端设有供所述烟草插设的烟草固定部；
所述吸嘴下端部分地插设在所述通气管内， 使得所述烟草位于所述烟 草容纳腔内， 且通过所述吸嘴盖实现对所述通气管上部幵口的封闭。
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