WO2018137229A1 - 雾化器 - Google Patents
雾化器 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018137229A1 WO2018137229A1 PCT/CN2017/072719 CN2017072719W WO2018137229A1 WO 2018137229 A1 WO2018137229 A1 WO 2018137229A1 CN 2017072719 W CN2017072719 W CN 2017072719W WO 2018137229 A1 WO2018137229 A1 WO 2018137229A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- smoke
- atomization
- electrode
- oil
- chamber
- Prior art date
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/30—Devices using two or more structurally separated inhalable precursors, e.g. using two liquid precursors in two cartridges
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
- A24F40/48—Fluid transfer means, e.g. pumps
- A24F40/485—Valves; Apertures
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
- A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
- A24F40/20—Devices using solid inhalable precursors
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of electronic cigarette technology, and more particularly to an atomizer.
- the skilled person expresses the atomized electronic cigarette and the electronic flue-cured tobacco.
- the atomized electronic cigarette forms the smoke by atomizing the smoke liquid for the smoker.
- smoking and atomizing electronic cigarettes overcome the above deficiencies of traditional cigarettes, they can satisfy consumers' dependence on tobacco to a certain extent, but the smoke liquid of electronic cigarettes is made up of flavors and fragrances, and is not a real cigarette product.
- the smoke is light and lacks the aroma of tobacco and cannot be widely accepted by consumers. How to let the user experience the taste of real smoke, experience the taste of e-liquid liquid, and reduce the damage of tar to the human body has become an urgent problem to be solved in the tobacco industry.
- the present invention provides an atomizer comprising an atomizer body for atomizing smoke oil to form a smoke and a nozzle assembly for the user to smoke the smoke, the nozzle assembly being provided for discharging a smoke outlet of the smoke, the nozzle assembly is detachably connected to the atomizer body, and the atomizer body is provided with a first receiving cavity, an oil storage cavity, an atomization cavity and a heating component, the first The receiving chamber is in communication with the atomizing chamber and the smoke outlet, and one end of the first receiving chamber is provided with a smoke insertion cavity facing the nozzle assembly, and the nozzle assembly is disposed on the smoke insertion nozzle a first receiving chamber for placing tobacco and serving as a first smoke passage; a gap between the atomizing chamber and the first receiving chamber for blocking the first receiving a partition of the tobacco moving toward the atomization chamber, a heat generating sheet for heating the tobacco is fixed on the partition, the heat generating sheet is inserted into the first receiving chamber and along the a longitudinal extension of the first receiving cavity
- the atomizer body is further provided with a second smoke passage, the second smoke passage is in communication with the smoke outlet and the atomization chamber, and the second smoke passage is used for a diversion chamber Part of the smoke within the atomization chamber is introduced and the portion of the smoke is directed to the smoke outlet.
- the second smoke passage is a vent groove formed by a recess formed at a cavity wall of the first accommodating cavity, and the vent groove is disposed to extend in a longitudinal direction of the first accommodating cavity.
- a second receiving cavity that communicates with the first receiving cavity is disposed in the atomizer body, and one end of the nozzle assembly is inserted into the second receiving cavity, The other end of the nozzle assembly is located outside of the atomizer body, and when the nozzle assembly is separated from the atomizer body, the tobacco can be removed from the first receiving chamber.
- the nozzle assembly is further provided with a third smoke passage, the third smoke passage is in communication with the smoke outlet and the atomization chamber, and the third smoke passage is configured to divert the Part of the smoke within the atomization chamber and directing the portion of the smoke to the smoke outlet.
- the third smoke passage is a slit extending along a longitudinal direction of the nozzle assembly, the slit extending to an end surface of the nozzle assembly facing the partition, the suction A smoke flow gap is formed between the end surface of the nozzle assembly facing the partition and the partition to allow the mist of the atomization chamber to flow into the slit.
- the third smoke passage is a perforation extending through a longitudinal direction of the nozzle assembly and extending through a side wall of the nozzle assembly.
- the present invention provides a first receiving chamber, an oil storage chamber, an atomizing chamber and a heating assembly in the atomizer body, the mist A partition plate for blocking movement of the tobacco in the first receiving chamber toward the atomizing chamber is disposed between the chemical chamber and the first receiving chamber, and a heat generating sheet for heating the tobacco is fixed on the partition, and the heating sheet is inserted into the first receiving chamber. And extending along the longitudinal direction of the first receiving cavity, when the tobacco is inserted into the first receiving cavity, the heating piece is inserted into the tobacco, and the heating component is disposed in the atomizing cavity and is used for atomizing the oil in the oil storage cavity.
- the smoke formed by atomization in the atomization chamber is used to heat the tobacco to generate mixed smoke, so that the user can experience the taste of the electronic cigarette liquid and can experience the taste of the real smoke.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an atomizer according to a first embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is an exploded structural view of a nozzle assembly according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an exploded structural view of a main body of an atomizer according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a partial structure of an atomizer according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a disassembled state of the atomizer according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view of another perspective view of the atomizer according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a mist flow of an atomizer according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of an atomizer according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a mist flow of an atomizer according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of an atomizer according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view of a nozzle assembly according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a mist flow of an atomizer according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of an atomizer according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 15 is a perspective view of a nozzle assembly according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of an atomizer according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention. Embodiments of the invention
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view of an atomizer according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the atomizer shown in this embodiment includes an atomizer body 1 and a nozzle assembly 2, and the atomizer body 1 and the nozzle assembly 2 are detachably connected, and the atomizer body 1 is used.
- the atomizing oil is atomized to form a smoke
- the nozzle assembly 2 is used for the user to smoke the smoke
- the nozzle assembly 2 is provided with a smoke outlet 201
- the smoke outlet 201 is used for discharging the smoke.
- FIG. 2 is an exploded structural view of a nozzle assembly according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the nozzle assembly 2 includes a nozzle 202 and a nozzle sealing ring 206.
- the nozzle assembly 2 is internally provided with a tobacco 207, and the smoke outlet 201 is disposed on the nozzle 202.
- the nozzle 202 is provided.
- the outer peripheral surface of the middle portion is provided with a nozzle friction pattern 203.
- the design of the nozzle friction pattern 203 can facilitate the user to disassemble the nozzle assembly 2.
- the specific structure of the nozzle friction pattern 203 is not limited in this embodiment, as long as the user can rub through the nozzle.
- the pattern 203 is convenient for applying force.
- the suction nozzle 202 is disposed under the nozzle friction pattern 203 and is provided with a nozzle protrusion 204 and a nozzle groove 205.
- the nozzle sealing ring 206 can be tightly sleeved in the nozzle groove 205, and the nozzle assembly is configured by the structure. 2 detachable. When it is necessary to replace the tobacco 207, the user can directly disassemble the nozzle assembly 2 for tobacco replacement for the convenience of the user. It is to be understood that the structure of the nozzle assembly 2 is not particularly limited as long as it can be used by the user to smoke.
- FIG. 3 is an exploded structural view of the atomizer main body 1 according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the atomizer body 1 includes an oil storage assembly for storing smoke oil, an atomization assembly for atomizing the smoke oil, a gas adjustment assembly, a movable cover 101, a spring pad 102, and a heat generating sheet.
- the partition 104 the partition sealing ring 105, the vent pipe 106, the ventilating seat 107, the venting sealing ring 108, the connecting member 109, the upper sealing ring 110, the lower sealing ring 111, the steel pipe 112, the atomizing core cover 113,
- the gasket 114, the vent pipe seal 115, the atomization sleeve 116, the heating assembly 117, the atomization base 118, the first electrode 119, the first elastic fixing sleeve 120, the oil storage tube 121, the oil storage base 122, and the second elastic fixing The sleeve 123 and the second electrode 124.
- the oil storage pipe 121, the upper seal ring 110, the lower seal ring 111, the connecting member 109, the oil storage base 122, and the steel pipe 112 constitute an oil reservoir for storing the soot oil. It is to be understood that the structure of the oil storage assembly is not particularly limited as long as the soot oil can be stored.
- the first electrode 119 and the second electrode 124 constitute an internal electrode, and the vent tube 106, the atomizing core cover 113, the atomizing base 118, and the oil storage base 122 are sequentially connected to form an external electrode, and the internal electrode and the external electrode are combined for use with the external The electrode assembly is electrically connected to the power source.
- the structure of the electrode assembly is not particularly limited as long as it can be electrically connected to an external power source.
- the atomization base 118, the atomization sleeve 116, the atomization core cover 113, the heating assembly 117, and the electrode assembly constitute an atomization assembly for atomizing the smoke oil. It can be understood that the structure of the atomization assembly is not specifically limited. As long as it can atomize the smoke oil.
- the movable cover 101, the vent pipe 106, the ventilating seat 107, and the venting seal ring 108 constitute a ventilating assembly.
- the outer peripheral surface of the movable cover 101 is provided with a movable cover friction pattern 1011.
- the design of the movable cover friction pattern 1011 can facilitate the user to rotate the movable cover 101.
- the specific structure of the movable cover frictional pattern 1011 is not limited in this embodiment, as long as the user can It is easy to apply force by the friction cover 1011 of the movable cover.
- the partition 104 has a circular shape, and at least one through hole 1041 is provided in the partition 104.
- the heat generating sheet 103 is fixed to the separator 104, and the heat generating sheet 103 is formed integrally with the separator 104.
- the heating assembly 117 includes a smoke oil adsorption sleeve 1171 for adsorbing the smoke oil, the smoke oil adsorption sleeve 1171 is annular, and the oil adsorption sleeve 1171 is provided with a heating wire 1172 for heating, and the heating wire 1172 is spirally wound around the tobacco oil.
- the smoke oil in the smoked oil adsorption sleeve 1171 is atomized.
- the arcing side wall of the atomizing base 118 is provided with an atomizing base oil inlet hole 1181 for oil inlet, and an atomizing base air inlet hole 1182 is disposed perpendicular to the atomizing base oil inlet hole 1181.
- the first electrode 119 includes a cylindrical first electrode body 1191.
- the first electrode body 1191 extends outwardly at a peripheral end of the first electrode body 1191 to form a first flange 1192.
- the first electrode body 1191 faces away from the end of the first flange 1192.
- the outer electrode extension is formed with a first electrode extension 1193.
- the second electrode 124 includes a cylindrical second electrode body 1241, and a second flange 1242 is formed to extend outwardly at the end of the end surface of the second electrode body 1241.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the atomizer according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the atomizer body 1 is provided with a first receiving chamber A, an atomizing chamber B, and an oil storage chamber C.
- the first receiving chamber A communicates with the atomizing chamber B and the smoke outlet 201.
- the vent pipe 106 is sleeved in the ventilating seat 107.
- the vent pipe 106 is internally formed with a vent pipe step portion 1061 for arranging the partition plate 104.
- the partition plate 104 is connected to the air pipe step portion 1061, and the vent pipe step portion 1061 is a vent pipe.
- the inside of the 106 is divided into two upper and lower hollow spaces, the upper space is the first accommodating cavity A, and the lower end of the vent pipe 1061 is abutted on the gasket 114 and partially fitted on the atomizing core
- the outer periphery of the cover 113 is hollow, and the atomization cavity B is hollowly formed in the atomization base 118.
- One end of the first receiving cavity A is provided with a smoke insertion cavity 125 facing the nozzle assembly 2, and the nozzle assembly 2 is disposed on the insertion cavity 125.
- the first accommodating chamber A is for accommodating the tobacco 207 and serves as the first smoke passage S1.
- the heat generating piece 103 is inserted into the first receiving cavity A and extends along the longitudinal direction of the first receiving cavity A.
- the heat generating piece 103 is inserted into the tobacco 207, and the heating assembly 117 is disposed.
- the smoke formed by atomization in the atomization chamber B is used to heat the tobacco to generate mixed smoke, so that after smoking, mixing The smoke flows through the first smoke passage S1 to the smoke outlet.
- the upper sealing ring 110 and the lower sealing ring 111 are respectively sleeved at two ends of the oil storage pipe 121.
- One end of the connecting member 109 is inserted into the upper sealing ring 110, and one end of the oil storage base 122 is inserted into the lower sealing ring 111.
- the steel pipe 112 is sleeved on the outer circumference of the oil storage pipe 121, the upper seal ring 110, the lower seal ring 111, and the connecting member 109 and abuts against an annular step of the oil storage base 122.
- the internal space formed by the connecting member 109, the upper sealing ring 110, the lower sealing ring 111, the inner wall of the oil storage pipe 121, the oil storage base 122, and the air conditioning seat 107 is an oil storage chamber C.
- Such a structure makes the oil storage chamber seal well, and the oil oil Not easy to leak.
- the atomizing sleeve 116 is sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the atomizing base 118, and the atomizing core cover 113 is sleeved in the atomizing base 1-18.
- the movable cover 101 is disposed at one end of the air-conditioning seat 107, and a spring pad 102 is disposed between the movable cover 101 and the air-conditioning seat 107 to provide the movable cover 101 with an elastic force toward the smoke outlet 201.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a partial structure of an atomizer according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the movable cover 101 is provided with an air inlet hole 1012 for intake air, and the air conditioning seat 107 is provided with an air conditioning groove 1071 adapted to the air inlet hole 1012.
- the movable cover 101 can be rotated to adjust the overlapping area of the air inlet 1012 and the air distribution groove 1071. The larger the overlap area, the larger the air intake amount.
- the user can conveniently adjust the intake air amount to meet the user's individualized demand for the intake air amount.
- the movable cover 101 is further provided with an engaging groove 1013, and the air adjusting seat 107 is provided with engaging teeth 1072 for engaging with the engaging grooves 1013. Due to the arrangement of the elastic pad 102, the engaging teeth 107 2 will not engage in the engaging groove 1013 without pressing the movable cover 101, and the user does not disassemble the atomizer when the movable cover 101 is rotated, thereby avoiding The occurrence of the disassembly of the nebulizer due to the user's misoperation, and avoiding the child unintentionally screwing the nebulizer, disassembling the nebulizer, thereby effectively preventing the child from smoking the smoke oil It is possible that it can be seen that the nebulizer can be improved by using the atomizer shown in this embodiment. The safety of the structure is used to avoid accidental disassembly of the atomizer.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing the disassembled state of the atomizer according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 6, the connecting member 109, the upper sealing ring 110, the lower sealing ring 111, the inner wall of the oil storage tube 121, the oil storage base 122, and the air conditioning seat 107 are shown.
- the formed inner cylindrical hollow space is the oil storage chamber C.
- the user can conveniently replace the oil in the oil storage chamber C, and can also rotate the atomizing sleeve 116 to atomize
- the sleeve 116 is separated from the air conditioning seat 107 to damage the heating assembly 117 for user replacement.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view showing another perspective of the atomizer according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the atomizing sleeve 116 is sleeved on the outer circumferential surface of the atomizing base 118, and the soot adsorption sleeve 1171 is disposed in the atomizing base 118 and abuts against the inner wall surface of the atomizing base 118.
- the oil inlet hole 1161 of the casing is connected with the oil storage chamber C, and the oil inlet hole 1181 of the atomization base is correspondingly arranged with the oil inlet hole 1161 of the atomization casing, and the atomization base oil inlet hole 1181 and the atomization casing oil inlet hole 1161 are arranged.
- the central axis is on the same straight line, the smoke oil adsorption sleeve 1171 is covered with the atomization base oil inlet hole 1181, and the smoke oil adsorption sleeve 1171 is passed through the atomization base oil inlet hole 1181 and the atomization sleeve oil inlet hole 1161 from the oil storage chamber C. Adsorption of smoke oil.
- the heat generating sheet 103 includes a heat generating sheet body 1031 having a rectangular cross section and a heat generating sheet protrusion 1032 at the end of the heat generating sheet body 1031.
- the heat generating sheet protrusion 1032 has a triangular cross section, and the tip of the heat generating sheet protrusion 1032 is convenient for tobacco.
- 207 is inserted.
- the heating element 103 is internally provided with a heating wire 126.
- the arrangement of the heating wire 126 is not limited, but the internal space of the heating piece 103 should be occupied as much as possible, so that the electronic cigarette working heat generating piece 103 can generate enough heat to heat the tobacco. 207, in order to better release the smoke smell of tobacco, and better to avoid the amount of smoke reduced by the tobacco.
- the first electrode 119 is in contact with the second electrode 124.
- the first elastic fixing sleeve 120 is sleeved on the first electrode 119
- the second elastic fixing sleeve 123 is sleeved on the second electrode 124.
- One end of the heating wire 1172 is electrically connected to the first electrode 119
- the other end of the heating wire 1172 is electrically connected to the atomizing base 118.
- One end of the heating wire 126 is electrically connected to the first electrode 119, and the other end of the heating wire 126 is connected to the vent pipe 106. Electrically connected, the other end of the heating wire 126 is electrically connected to the vent tube step portion 1061.
- the vent tube step portion 1061 can be used not only for placing the spacer 104 but also for energizing.
- the atomizing base 118 and the vent pipe 106 are electrically connected to the atomizing core cover 113, respectively, and the atomizing core cover 11
- the outer peripheral surface of the upper end of the third end is closed to the inner wall surface of the lower end of the air tube 106, and the outer peripheral surface of the lower end of the atomizing core cover 113 abuts against the inner wall surface of the upper end of the atomizing base 118, and the atomizing base 118 is electrically connected to the oil storage base 122.
- the heating wire 1172 and the heating wire 126 are connected in parallel with the first electrode 119.
- the first elastic fixing sleeve 120 and the second elastic fixing sleeve 123 can electrically insulate the inner electrode and the outer electrode. Specifically, the first elastic fixing sleeve 120 can effectively prevent the first electrode 119 and the atomizing base 118 from being short-circuited. The elastic fixing sleeve 123 can effectively prevent the second electrode 124 and the oil storage base 122 from being short-circuited.
- the first electrode flange 1192 and the second electrode flange 1242 are in contact with each other, and the second electrode body 1241 is configured to be electrically connected to an external power source, and the first elastic fixing sleeve 120 is sleeved on the first electrode body 1191.
- the second elastic fixing sleeve 123 is sleeved on the second electrode body 1241 and abuts against the second flange 12 42 . Due to the arrangement of the first flange 1192 and the second flange 1242, it is convenient that the first elastic fixing sleeve 120 and the second elastic fixing sleeve 123 are fitted over the first electrode 119 and the second electrode member 124, respectively.
- One end of the heating wire 1172 is electrically connected to the first electrode body 1191, and one end of the heating wire 126 is electrically connected to the first electrode extending portion 1193.
- the first electrode extending portion 1193 is elongated, the first electrode extending portion 1 193 extends to the partition 104 and is electrically connected to one end of the heating wire 126, and the first electrode extending portion 1193 extends axially through the heating wire 1172 and
- the heating wire 1172 has a predetermined gap therebetween.
- the ratio of the cross-sectional diameter of the first electrode extending portion 1193 to the surrounding electric heating wire is It is 1:5.
- the first electrode extension 1193 can conveniently supply power to the heating wire 126 without providing other structures, and the elongated design can prevent the first electrode 119 from being short-circuited with other components. It should be noted that the diameter of the first electrode extension 1193 The minimum inner diameter ratio with the atomizing core cover 113 should be less than 1:2, which can effectively prevent the first electrode extension 1193 from being short-circuited too close to the atomizing core cover 113.
- the electrical connection between the heating wire 126 and the first electrode extending portion 1193 is not limited, and a clamping groove for holding the end of the heating wire 126 may be disposed on the end surface of the first electrode extending portion 1193 that abuts the partition 104, but It is necessary to ensure the stability of the electrical connection.
- the heating wire 1172 and the heating element 103 are simultaneously heated, the heating wire 1172 atomizes the oil to form high temperature smoke, and the heating element 103 bakes the tobacco 207, and the high temperature smoke passes through the high temperature.
- the tobacco 207 can better bring out the taste of the tobacco 207, so that the user can experience the taste of the electronic cigarette liquid, and the taste of the real cigarette can also be experienced, and the tobacco can be produced without the tar, and the effective solution Smoking and tar damage to the human body.
- FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram of a mist flow of an atomizer according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the outside air enters the atomizer from the air inlet 1012 through the air conditioning slot 1071, and then enters the atomization chamber B through the atomizing base air inlet 1182.
- the smoke is mixed with the atomized smoke oil to form smoke, and the smoke enters the first smoke passage S1 through the through hole 1041, and then flows out along the first smoke passage S1 to the smoke outlet 201 for the user to suck.
- the heating wire 1172 and the heat generating sheet 103 are heated twice. This design is more mixed with air and smoke, and the smoke taste is better, which enhances the user experience.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of an atomizer according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- the structure of the atomizer according to the second embodiment of the present invention is substantially similar to the embodiment, and the difference is that the first accommodating cavity A in the embodiment 1 is divided into the communication in the second embodiment.
- the first accommodating chamber A and the second accommodating chamber D are also used for placing the tobacco 207 as the first smoke passage SI, and the second accommodating chamber D is for inserting one end of the nozzle assembly 2, atomizing A second smoke passage S2 is further disposed in the main body 1, and the second smoke passage S2 is connected to the smoke outlet 201 and the atomization chamber B.
- the second smoke passage S2 is used for diverting part of the smoke in the atomization chamber B and introducing part of the smoke.
- the second smoke passage S2 is a venting groove formed by the cavity wall of the first accommodating chamber A.
- the venting groove is disposed along the longitudinal direction of the first accommodating chamber A, and the second smog channel S2 can cause a part of the airflow along the The outer peripheral surface of the tobacco 207 flows.
- One end of the nozzle assembly 2 is inserted in the second accommodating cavity D, and the other end of the nozzle assembly 2 is located outside the atomizer body 1.
- the tobacco 207 can be introduced. It is taken out from the first housing chamber A.
- the groove is strip-shaped, any phase A preset interval is provided between the two adjacent grooves.
- the specific number of the grooves and the size of the preset interval are not limited, and only ventilation is required. Since the tobacco contains considerable moisture as the length of the atomizer is increased, a second smoke passage is provided, thereby ensuring that at least part of the mist atomized by the heating element can be conducted to the smoke outlet, thereby avoiding The occurrence of smoke being blocked by tobacco and not being transmitted to the smoke outlet.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of a mist flow of an atomizer according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
- a part of the smoke from the atomization chamber B enters the first smoke passage S1, and the other portion enters the second smoke passage S2, and then merges at the smoke outlet 201 for the user to smoke.
- the second smoke channel S2 is designed to ensure a sufficient amount of smoke for the user to smoke. Specifically, since the tobacco contains considerable moisture as the length of the atomizer is increased, the second smoke passage S2 is provided, thereby ensuring that at least part of the smoke can be conducted to the smoke outlet, thereby avoiding the smoke being The occurrence of a situation in which tobacco is blocked and cannot be transferred to the smoke outlet.
- the mist atomized in the atomization chamber B is branched, thereby not only solving the smoke that the smoke outlet 201 flows out due to moisture after the tobacco in the first chamber A is used for a period of time. Too little, so that the user experience is poor, and the increase in the taste of tobacco is increased, which greatly improves the user experience.
- FIG. 11 is a cross-sectional view of an atomizer according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- the structure of the atomizer according to Embodiment 3 of the present invention is substantially similar to the embodiment, and the difference is that: the nozzle assembly 2 is further provided with a third smoke passage S3, and the third smoke passage S3 is The smoke outlet 201 and the atomization chamber B are in communication, and the third smoke passage S3 is for diverting part of the smoke in the atomization chamber B and introducing part of the smoke into the smoke outlet 201.
- the third smoke passage S3 is a slit 208 extending along the longitudinal direction of the nozzle assembly 2, and the slit 208 extends to the end surface of the nozzle assembly 2 facing the partition 104, and the end surface of the nozzle assembly 2 facing the partition 104 is A smoke passing gap 5 through which the mist of the atomizing chamber B flows into the slit 208 is formed between the partitions 104.
- the third smoke channel S3 is also designed to ensure a sufficient amount of smoke for the user to smoke.
- the third smoke passage S3 after the third smoke passage S3 is disposed, it is not necessary to add a new component in the atomizer, and only the slit 208 is provided on the nozzle assembly 2, thereby simplifying the manufacturing difficulty and increasing the fog.
- the production efficiency of the chemical after the third smoke passage S3 is disposed, it is not necessary to add a new component in the atomizer, and only the slit 208 is provided on the nozzle assembly 2, thereby simplifying the manufacturing difficulty and increasing the fog. The production efficiency of the chemical.
- FIG. 13 is a schematic diagram of a mist flow of an atomizer according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- the smoke enters the smoke circulation gap E through the through hole 1041, enters into the smoke circulation gap E, a part of the smoke enters the first smoke passage S1, and the other part enters the third smoke passage S3, and then
- the smoke outlets 201 meet for the user to smoke.
- FIG. 14 is a cross-sectional view of an atomizer according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 15 is a drawing of the fourth embodiment of the present invention Stereo view of the mouth assembly.
- the structure of the atomizer according to Embodiment 4 of the present invention is substantially similar to that of Embodiment 3, except that the third smoke passage S3 is a through suction along the longitudinal extension of the nozzle assembly 2.
- FIG. 16 is a cross-sectional view of an atomizer according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
- the structure of the atomizer according to the fifth embodiment of the present invention is substantially similar to the embodiment, and the difference is that the heat generating piece 103 is fixed by the vent pipe 106 and the atomizing core cover 113, and the other end of the heating wire 126 is directly electrically connected to the atomizing core cover 113.
- a spring pad 128 is disposed between the heat generating piece 103 and the vent pipe 106. The spring pad 128 can apply an elastic force to the heat generating piece 103 in the direction of the atomizing core cover 113, thereby ensuring that the heating wire 126 and the atomizing core cover 113 are good.
- the electrical contact, and the air inlet 1 012 of the present embodiment is away from the smoke outlet 201. This structural design makes the entire air flow passage shorter, which makes the ventilation smoother and enhances the user experience.
- the present invention provides an atomizer, which is internally provided with a first receiving chamber for placing tobacco as a first smoke passage, and for accommodating a heating assembly and passing the heating assembly.
- the atomization chamber for atomizing the smoke oil the invention is designed to generate mixed smoke by heating the different materials in two heating forms to meet the needs of different consumers; in addition, the atomizer is internally provided for diversion Part of the smoke in the atomization chamber and directing the portion of the smoke into the second smoke passage of the smoke outlet, the second smoke passage can discharge part of the atomized smoke without passing through the first smoke passage in which the tobacco is placed, Two different flavors of raw materials (smoke oil and tobacco) are introduced into the smoke outlet through different routes.
- the invention may also be designed such that two separate channels are formed in the nozzle assembly to form two different nozzle channels (eg, using a baffle barrier), one of the nozzle channels being in communication with the first smoke channel, and the other suctioning
- the mouth channel and the second smoke channel are connected, and the consumer can freely choose different smoking modes, which not only allows the user to experience the taste of the electronic cigarette liquid, but also can taste the taste of the real smoke, and can also choose to smoke the atomized smoke oil. , enhanced selectivity and flexibility.
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- Disinfection, Sterilisation Or Deodorisation Of Air (AREA)
Abstract
一种雾化器,包括设置有第一容纳腔(A)、储油腔(C)、雾化腔(B)及加热组件(117)的雾化器主体(1),及与雾化器主体(1)可拆卸连接的吸嘴组件(2),雾化腔(B)内具有用于雾化烟油的加热组件(117),第一容纳腔(A)内设置有烟草(207),发热片(103)插设于烟草(207)内,雾化腔(B)内雾化形成的烟雾用于对烟草(207)进行加热以生成混合烟雾,让使用者体验到电子烟液的味道同时能体验到真烟的味道。
Description
发明名称:雾化器
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及电子烟技术领域, 尤其涉及雾化器。
背景技术
[0002] 传统吸烟是通过用明火点燃烟草, 烟草燃烧产生烟雾以供吸烟者吸食。 烟草燃 烧产生的烟雾通常会含有上千种有害物质, 因而, 传统烟草不但给吸烟者造成 严重的呼吸系统疾病, 还容易带来二手烟危害。
[0003] 为解决传统烟草燃烧产生较多有害物质的技术问题, 技术人员幵发了雾化电子 烟及电子烤烟, 然而, 所述雾化电子烟通过雾化烟液形成烟雾, 以供吸烟者吸 食, 雾化电子烟虽然克服了传统卷烟的以上不足, 能够在一定程度上满足消费 者对烟草的依赖, 但电子烟的烟液是由香精香料调配而成, 并不是真正的卷烟 产品, 其烟味淡, 缺乏烟草的芳香, 而不能被消费者广泛地接受。 如何让使用 者体验到真烟的味道, 同吋体验到电子烟液的味道, 且减少焦油对人体的伤害 已成为烟草行业丞待解决的问题。
技术问题
[0004] 本发明的目的是解决现有技术中的缺陷, 提供了一种雾化器。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0005] 本发明就上述技术问题而提出的技术方案如下:
[0006] 本发明提供一种雾化器, 包括用于雾化烟油以形成烟雾的雾化器主体及用于供 用户吸食所述烟雾的吸嘴组件, 所述吸嘴组件设置有用于排出烟雾的烟雾出口 , 所述吸嘴组件与所述雾化器主体可拆卸连接, 所述雾化器主体内设置有第一 容纳腔、 储油腔、 雾化腔及加热组件, 所述第一容纳腔与所述雾化腔及所述烟 雾出口相连通, 所述第一容纳腔的一端设置有面向所述吸嘴组件的插烟腔口, 所述吸嘴组件盖设在所述插烟腔口上, 所述第一容纳腔用于放置烟草并作为第 一烟雾通道; 所述雾化腔与所述第一容纳腔之间设置有用于阻挡所述第一容纳
腔内的所述烟草朝着所述雾化腔运动的隔板, 所述隔板上固定有用于加热所述 烟草的发热片, 所述发热片插入所述第一容纳腔内并沿所述第一容纳腔的纵向 延伸设置, 当所述烟草插设在所述第一容纳腔内吋, 所述发热片插设于所述烟 草内, 所述加热组件设置于所述雾化腔内并用于雾化所述储油腔内的烟油以形 成烟雾, 所述雾化腔内雾化形成的烟雾用于对所述烟草进行加热以生成混合烟 雾, 以使在吸烟吋, 所述混合烟雾通过所述第一烟雾通道流动至所述烟雾出口
[0007] 优选地, 所述雾化器主体还设置有第二烟雾通道, 所述第二烟雾通道与所述烟 雾出口及所述雾化腔相连通, 所述第二烟雾通道用于分流所述雾化腔内的部分 烟雾并将所述部分烟雾导入至所述烟雾出口。
[0008] 优选地, 所述第二烟雾通道为由第一容纳腔的腔壁处凹陷形成的通气槽, 所述 通气槽沿所述第一容纳腔的纵向延伸设置。
[0009] 优选地, 所述雾化器主体内设置有与所述第一容纳腔相连通的第二容纳腔, 所 述吸嘴组件的一端插设在所述第二容纳腔内, 所述吸嘴组件的另一端位于所述 雾化器主体外, 当将所述吸嘴组件与所述雾化器主体分离吋, 能够将所述烟草 从所述第一容纳腔内取出。
[0010] 优选地, 所述吸嘴组件还设置有第三烟雾通道, 所述第三烟雾通道与所述烟雾 出口及所述雾化腔相连通, 所述第三烟雾通道用于分流所述雾化腔内的部分烟 雾并将所述部分烟雾导入至所述烟雾出口。
[0011] 优选地, 所述第三烟雾通道为沿所述吸嘴组件的纵向延伸设置的切槽, 所述切 槽延伸至所述吸嘴组件的面向所述隔板的端面, 所述吸嘴组件的面向所述隔板 的端面与所述隔板之间形成有供所述雾化腔的烟雾流入所述切槽的烟雾流通间 隙。
[0012] 优选地, 所述第三烟雾通道为沿所述吸嘴组件的纵向延伸设置的贯穿所述吸嘴 组件侧壁的穿孔。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0013] 本发明通过在雾化器主体内设置第一容纳腔、 储油腔、 雾化腔及加热组件, 雾
化腔与第一容纳腔之间设置有用于阻挡第一容纳腔内的烟草朝着雾化腔运动的 隔板, 隔板上固定有用于加热烟草的发热片, 发热片插入第一容纳腔内并沿第 一容纳腔的纵向延伸设置, 当烟草插设在第一容纳腔内吋, 发热片插设于烟草 内, 加热组件设置于雾化腔内并用于雾化储油腔内的烟油以形成烟雾, 雾化腔 内雾化形成的烟雾用于对烟草进行加热以生成混合烟雾, 让使用者体验到电子 烟液的味道同吋能体验到真烟的味道。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0014] 为了更清楚地说明本发明的技术方案, 下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需 要使用的附图作简单地介绍, 显而易见地, 下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的 实施例, 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲, 在不付出创造性劳动的前提下, 还可 以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。
[0015] 图 1为本发明实施例一涉及的雾化器立体图;
[0016] 图 2为本发明实施例一涉及的吸嘴组件爆炸结构图;
[0017] 图 3为本发明实施例一涉及的雾化器主体爆炸结构图;
[0018] 图 4为本发明实施例一涉及的雾化器剖视图;
[0019] 图 5为本发明实施例一涉及的雾化器局部结构立体图;
[0020] 图 6为本发明实施例一涉及的雾化器拆卸状态的剖视图;
[0021] 图 7为本发明实施例一涉及的雾化器另一视角的剖视图;
[0022] 图 8为本发明实施例一涉及的雾化器烟雾流动示意图;
[0023] 图 9为本发明实施例二涉及的雾化器剖视图;
[0024] 图 10为本发明实施例二涉及的雾化器烟雾流动示意图;
[0025] 图 11为本发明实施例三涉及的雾化器剖视图;
[0026] 图 12为本发明实施例三涉及的吸嘴组件立体图;
[0027] 图 13为本发明实施例三涉及的雾化器烟雾流动示意图;
[0028] 图 14为本发明实施例四涉及的雾化器剖视图;
[0029] 图 15为本发明实施例四涉及的吸嘴组件立体图;
[0030] 图 16为本发明实施例五涉及的雾化器剖视图。
本发明的实施方式
[0031] 为了对本发明的技术特征、 目的和效果有更加清楚的理解, 现对照附图详细说 明本发明的具体实施方式。
[0032] 实施例一
[0033] 图 1为本发明实施例一涉及的雾化器立体图。
[0034] 如图 1所示, 本实施例所示的雾化器包括雾化器主体 1和吸嘴组件 2, 雾化器主 体 1和吸嘴组件 2可拆卸连接, 雾化器主体 1用于雾化烟油以形成烟雾, 吸嘴组件 2用于供用户吸食烟雾, 吸嘴组件 2上设置烟雾出口 201, 烟雾出口 201用于排出 烟雾。
[0035] 图 2为本发明实施例一涉及的吸嘴组件爆炸结构图。
[0036] 如图 2所示, 吸嘴组件 2包括吸嘴 202及吸嘴密封环 206, 所述吸嘴组件 2内插设 有烟草 207, 烟雾出口 201设置在吸嘴 202上, 吸嘴 202中部的外周面设置有吸嘴 摩擦纹 203, 吸嘴摩擦纹 203的设计可方便用户拆卸吸嘴组件 2, 本实施例对吸嘴 摩擦纹 203的具体结构不作限定, 只要用户能够通过吸嘴摩擦纹 203便于施力即 可。 吸嘴 202位于吸嘴摩擦纹 203的下方设置有吸嘴凸起 204和吸嘴凹槽 205, 吸 嘴密封环 206可紧密地套设在吸嘴凹槽 205内, 通过该结构使吸嘴组件 2可拆卸。 当需要更换烟草 207吋, 用户可直接将吸嘴组件 2拆卸下来进行烟草的更换, 方 便用户使用。 可以理解的是, 所述吸嘴组件 2的结构不作具体限定, 其只要能够 供用户吸食烟雾即可。
[0037] 图 3为本发明实施例一涉及的雾化器主体 1爆炸结构图。
[0038] 如图 3所示, 雾化器主体 1包括用于存储烟油的储油组件、 用于雾化烟油的雾化 组件、 调气组件, 活动盖 101、 弹垫 102、 发热片 103、 隔板 104、 隔板密封圈 105 、 通气管 106、 调气座 107、 调气密封圈 108、 连接件 109、 上密封环 110、 下密封 环 111、 钢管 112、 雾化芯盖 113、 密封垫 114、 通气管密封圈 115、 雾化套管 116 、 加热组件 117、 雾化底座 118、 第一电极 119、 第一弹性固定套 120、 储油管 121 、 储油底座 122、 第二弹性固定套 123、 第二电极 124。 储油管 121、 上密封环 110 、 下密封环 111、 连接件 109、 储油底座 122、 钢管 112构成用于存储烟油的储油
组件, 可以理解的是, 所述储油组件的结构不作具体限定, 只要能够存储烟油 即可。 第一电极 119、 第二电极 124构成内电极, 通气管 106、 雾化芯盖 113、 雾 化底座 118、 储油底座 122依次连接构成外电极, 内电极和外电极共同组合成用 于与外部电源电连接的电极组件, 可以理解的是, 所述电极组件的结构不作具 体限定, 只要能够与外部电源电连接即可。 雾化底座 118、 雾化套管 116、 雾化 芯盖 113、 加热组件 117、 电极组件构成用于雾化烟油的雾化组件, 可以理解的 是, 所述雾化组件的结构不作具体限定, 只要能够雾化烟油即可。 活动盖 101、 通气管 106、 调气座 107、 调气密封圈 108构成调气组件。
[0039] 活动盖 101的外周面设置有活动盖摩擦纹 1011, 活动盖摩擦纹 1011的设计可方 便用户旋转活动盖 101, 本实施例对活动盖摩擦纹 1011的具体结构不作限定, 只 要用户能过通过活动盖摩擦纹 1011便于施力即可。 隔板 104呈圆形, 隔板 104上 设置至少一个通孔 1041。 发热片 103固定在隔板 104上, 发热片 103与隔板 104— 体成型。 雾化套管 116的管壁上设置有用于进油的雾化套管进油孔 1161。 加热组 件 117包括用于吸附烟油的烟油吸附套 1171, 烟油吸附套 1171呈环形, 烟油吸附 套 1171内套设有用于加热的电热丝 1172, 电热丝 1172呈螺旋状盘绕在烟油吸附 套 1171内, 以雾化烟油吸附套 1171中的烟油。 雾化底座 118的弧形侧壁上设置有 用于进油的雾化底座进油孔 1181, 垂直于雾化底座进油孔 1181设置有雾化底座 进气孔 1182。 第一电极 119包括柱形的第一电极本体 1191, 第一电极本体 1191一 端的端面周缘处向外延伸形成有第一凸缘 1192, 第一电极本体 1191背离第一凸 缘 1192—端的端面向外延伸形成有第一电极延伸部 1193。 第二电极 124包括柱形 的第二电极本体 1241, 第二电极本体 1241—端的端面周缘处向外延伸形成有第 二凸缘 1242。
[0040] 图 4为本发明实施例一涉及的雾化器剖视图。
[0041] 如图 4所示, 雾化器主体 1内设置有第一容纳腔 A、 雾化腔 B、 储油腔 C, 第一容 纳腔 A与雾化腔 B及烟雾出口 201相连通, 通气管 106套设在调气座 107内, 通气管 106内部形成有一用于放置隔板 104的通气管台阶部 1061, 隔板 104抵接通气管台 阶部 1061, 通气管台阶部 1061将通气管 106内部分为上下两个中空空间, 上部空 间为第一容纳腔 A, 通气管 1061的下端抵接到密封垫 114上并部分套合在雾化芯
盖 113外周, 雾化底座 118内中空形成雾化腔 B, 第一容纳腔 A的一端设置有面向 吸嘴组件 2的插烟腔口 125, 吸嘴组件 2盖设在插烟腔口 125上, 第一容纳腔 A用于 容纳烟草 207并作为第一烟雾通道 Sl。 发热片 103插入第一容纳腔 A内并沿第一容 纳腔 A的纵向延伸设置, 当烟草 207插设在第一容纳腔 A内吋, 发热片 103插设于 烟草 207内, 加热组件 117设置于雾化腔 B内并用于雾化储油腔 C内的烟油以形成 烟雾, 雾化腔 B内雾化形成的烟雾用于对烟草进行加热以生成混合烟雾, 以使在 吸烟吋, 混合烟雾通过第一烟雾通道 S1流动至烟雾出口。
[0042] 上密封环 110、 下密封环 111分别套设在储油管 121的两端, 连接件 109的一端插 设于上密封环 110内, 储油底座 122的一端插设于下密封环 111内,钢管 112套设在 储油管 121、 上密封环 110、 下密封环 111、 连接件 109的外周并抵接储油底座 122 的一环形台阶上。 连接件 109、 上密封环 110、 下密封环 111、 储油管 121内壁、 储油底座 122、 调气座 107形成的内部空间为储油腔 C, 这样的结构使储油腔密封 良好, 烟油不易泄露。
[0043] 雾化套管 116套设在雾化底座 118圆周外表面的, 雾化芯盖 113套设在雾化底座 1 18内。 活动盖 101盖设在调气座 107的一端, 活动盖 101与调气座 107之间设置有 弹垫 102, 以给活动盖 101提供朝烟雾出口 201方向的弹力。
[0044] 图 5为本发明实施例一涉及的雾化器局部结构立体图。
[0045] 如图 5所示, 并结合图 4, 活动盖 101上设置有用于进气的进气孔 1012, 调气座 1 07上设置有与进气孔 1012相适配的调气槽 1071, 当用户需要对进气量进行调解 吋, 可旋转活动盖 101以调节进气孔 1012和调气槽 1071的重合面积, 重合面积越 大进气量越大。 通过该结构的设置, 用户可方便地调节进气量, 可满足用户对 进气量的个性化需求。
[0046] 活动盖 101上还设置有啮合槽 1013, 调气座 107上设置有用于与啮合槽 1013配合 的啮合齿 1072。 由于弹垫 102的设置, 在不按压活动盖 101的情况下, 啮合齿 107 2不会啮合在啮合槽 1013中, 用户在旋转活动盖 101吋, 不会对雾化器进行拆卸 动作, 从而避免了因用户的误操作而将雾化器进行拆卸的情况的出现, 而且避 免了儿童在意外对雾化器进行旋拧吋将所述雾化器进行拆卸, 从而有效的避免 了儿童吸食烟油的可能, 可见, 采用本实施例所示的雾化器能够提升雾化器结
构的使用安全性, 避免对雾化器进行意外拆卸的情况。
[0047] 当需要将调气座 107拆下吋, 需要将活动盖 101旋转至啮合齿 1072和啮合槽 1013 配合的位置, 然后向活动盖 107施加朝调气座 107方向的力直至啮合槽 1013与啮 合齿 1072啮合, 从而通过旋转活动盖 107以将调气座 101拆卸。 图 6为本发明实施 例一涉及的雾化器拆卸状态的剖视图, 结合图 6, 连接件 109、 上密封环 110、 下 密封环 111、 储油管 121内壁、 储油底座 122、 调气座 107形成的内部圆柱中空空 间为储油腔 C, 旋转活动盖 101进行拆卸动作后, 用户可方便的对储油腔 C中的烟 油进行更换, 并且还可以旋转雾化套管 116, 将雾化套管 116与调气座 107分离, 以使加热组件 117损坏吋, 方便用户更换。
[0048] 图 7为本发明实施例一涉及的雾化器另一视角的剖视图。
[0049] 如图 7所示, 雾化套管 116套设在雾化底座 118的圆周外表面, 烟油吸附套 1171 设置在雾化底座 118内并抵接雾化底座 118的内壁面, 雾化套管进油孔 1161与储 油腔 C连通, 雾化底座进油孔 1181与雾化套管进油孔 1161对应设置且雾化底座进 油孔 1181与雾化套管进油孔 1161的中轴线在同一条直线上, 烟油吸附套 1171盖 设雾化底座进油孔 1181, 烟油吸附套 1171通过雾化底座进油孔 1181与雾化套管 进油孔 1161从储油腔 C中吸附烟油。
[0050] 发热片 103包括截面为矩形的发热片本体 1031和位于发热片本体 1031—端的发 热片凸起 1032, 发热片凸起 1032的截面呈三角形, 发热片凸起 1032上的尖端可 方便烟草 207插入。 发热片 103内部设置有发热丝 126, 发热丝 126的设置方式不 受限定, 但应尽量多的占据发热片 103的内部空间, 使电子烟工作吋发热片 103 能产生足够多的热量来加热烟草 207, 以较好地将烟草的烟味释放出来, 以及较 好避免烟草因湿润而使烟雾量减少。
[0051] 第一电极 119与第二电极 124抵接, 第一弹性固定套 120套设在第一电极 119上, 第二弹性固定套 123套设在第二电极 124上。 电热丝 1172的一端与第一电极 119电 连接, 电热丝 1172的另一端与雾化底座 118电连接, 发热丝 126的一端与第一电 极 119电连接, 发热丝 126的另一端与通气管 106电连接, 发热丝 126的另一端电 连接至通气管台阶部 1061, 通气管台阶部 1061不仅可用于放置隔板 104同吋起到 通电的作用。 雾化底座 118和通气管 106分别与雾化芯盖 113电连接, 雾化芯盖 11
3上端的外周面抵接通气管 106下端的内壁面, 雾化芯盖 113下端的外周面抵接雾 化底座 118上端的内壁面, 雾化底座 118与储油底座 122电连接。 电热丝 1172和发 热丝 126与第一电极 119形成并联连接, 当电子烟工作吋, 电热丝 1172和发热丝 1 26同吋通电进行发热, 而无需增加额外的结构。 第一弹性固定套 120和第二弹性 固定套 123能够将内电极和外电极进行电绝缘, 具体地, 第一弹性固定套 120能 够有效地防止第一电极 119和雾化底座 118短路, 第二弹性固定套 123能够有效地 防止第二电极 124和储油底座 122短路。
[0052] 更具体地, 第一电极凸缘 1192和第二电极凸缘 1242抵接, 第二电极本体 1241用 于与外部电源电连接, 第一弹性固定套 120套设在第一电极本体 1191上并与第一 凸缘 1192抵持, 第二弹性固定套 123套设在第二电极本体 1241上并与第二凸缘 12 42抵持。 由于第一凸缘 1192和第二凸缘 1242的设置, 能够方便地讲第一弹性固 定套 120和第二弹性固定套 123分别套装在第一电极 119和第二电极件 124上。
[0053] 电热丝 1172的一端与第一电极本体 1191电连接, 发热丝 126的一端与第一电极 延伸部 1193电连接。 具体地, 第一电极延伸部 1193为长条状, 第一电极延伸部 1 193延伸至隔板 104并与发热丝 126的一端电连接, 第一电极延伸部 1193轴向贯穿 电热丝 1172并与电热丝 1172之间具有预定间隙, 为了避免在运输和使用过程中 震动而发生第一电极延伸部 1193和电热丝 1172的触碰, 第一电极延伸部 1193截 面直径相对环绕周边电热丝的距离比是 1:5。 第一电极延伸部 1193可方便地给发 热丝 126供电而无需设置其他结构, 且长条状的设计可避免第一电极 119与其他 部件短路, 需要注意的是, 第一电极延伸部 1193的直径与雾化芯盖 113最小的内 径比应小于 1:2, 这样可以有效避免第一电极延伸部 1193与雾化芯盖 113相距太近 发生短路。 发热丝 126与第一电极延伸部 1193的电连接方式不受限定, 可以在第 一电极延伸部 1193抵接隔板 104的端面上幵设用于夹持发热丝 126—端的夹持槽 , 但需保证电连接的稳定。
[0054] 当电子烟工作吋, 电热丝 1172和发热片 103同吋发热, 电热丝 1172将烟油进行 雾化形成高温烟雾, 同吋发热片 103对烟草 207进行烘烤, 高温的烟雾经过高温 的烟草 207可更好地将烟草 207的味道带出, 让用户可以体验到电子烟液的味道 , 同吋还可以体验到真烟的味道, 而且这样吸食烟草不会有焦油产生, 有效解
决抽烟吋焦油对人体的伤害。
[0055] 图 8为本发明实施例一涉及的雾化器烟雾流动示意图。
[0056] 如图 8所示, 当电子烟工作吋, 外界空气从进气孔 1012经过调气槽 1071进入到 雾化器内, 然后通过雾化底座进气孔 1182进入到雾化腔 B内, 与雾化的烟油混合 形成烟雾, 烟雾穿过通孔 1041进入到第一烟雾通道 Sl, 然后沿着第一烟雾通道 S 1流出烟雾出口 201供用户吸食。 外界空气流向烟雾出口 201的过程中经过了电热 丝 1172和发热片 103两次加热, 这样的设计是空气与烟雾混合地更加充分, 烟雾 口感更好, 增强了用户体验。
[0057] 图 9为本发明实施例二涉及的雾化器剖视图。
[0058] 如图 9所示, 本发明实施例二涉及的雾化器的结构与实施例一大体相似, 区别 在于: 实施例 1中的第一容纳腔 A在实施例二中被分割为连通的第一容纳腔 A和第 二容纳腔 D, 第一容纳腔 A同样用于放置烟草 207并作为第一烟雾通道 SI, 而第 二容纳腔 D供吸嘴组件 2的一端插设, 雾化器主体 1内还设置有第二烟雾通道 S2, 第二烟雾通道 S2与烟雾出口 201及雾化腔 B连通, 第二烟雾通道 S2用于分流雾化 腔 B内的部分烟雾并将部分烟雾导入至烟雾出口 201, 第二烟雾通道 S2为由第一 容纳腔 A的腔壁处凹陷形成的通气槽, 通气槽沿第一容纳腔 A的纵向延伸设置, 第二烟雾通道 S2可使一部分气流沿着烟草 207的外周面流动。 吸嘴组件 2的一端 插设在第二容纳腔 D内, 吸嘴组件 2的另一端位于雾化器主体 1外, 当将吸嘴组件 2与雾化器主体 1分离吋, 能够将烟草 207从第一容纳腔 A内取出。 在设置第二烟 雾通道 S2吋, 无需改变原本的雾化器整体结构, 只需在通气管 106位于第一容纳 腔 A的侧壁上幵设凹槽即可, 凹槽呈条形, 任意相邻的两个凹槽之间设置有预设 间隔, 本实施例对凹槽的具体数目以及预设间隔的大小不作限定, 只需能够通 气即可。 由于烟草随着雾化器使用吋间的长度的递增而含有相当的水分, 因设 置有第二烟雾通道, 从而保障了加热组件所雾化的至少部分烟雾能够导通至烟 雾出口, 从而避免了烟雾被烟草堵住而无法传输至烟雾出口的情况的出现。 且 通过设置第二烟雾通道, 分流了雾化腔内所雾化的烟雾, 因而不仅解决了由于 容纳腔的烟草在使用一段吋间后因潮湿而导致烟雾出口流出的烟雾过少, 以致 用户体验差的问题, 而且增加了烟草味道释放的吋间, 较大地提高了用户体验
[0059] 图 10为本发明实施例二涉及的雾化器烟雾流动示意图。
[0060] 如图 10所示, 来自雾化腔 B的烟雾一部分进入第一烟雾通道 S1中, 另一部分进 入第二烟雾通道 S2中, 然后在烟雾出口 201汇合供用户吸食。 第二烟雾通道 S2的 设计能保证足够量的烟雾供用户吸食。 具体地, 由于烟草随着雾化器使用吋间 的长度的递增而含有相当的水分, 因设置有第二烟雾通道 S2, 从而保障了至少 部分烟雾能够导通至烟雾出口, 从而避免了烟雾被烟草堵住而无法传输至烟雾 出口的情况的出现。 且通过设置第二烟雾通道 S2, 分流了雾化腔 B内所雾化的烟 雾, 因而不仅解决了由于第一容纳腔 A的烟草在使用一段吋间后因潮湿而导致烟 雾出口 201流出的烟雾过少, 以致用户体验差的问题, 而且增加了烟草味道释放 的吋间, 较大地提高了用户体验。
[0061] 图 11为本发明实施例三涉及的雾化器剖视图。
[0062] 如图 11所示, 本发明实施例三涉及的雾化器的结构与实施例一大体相似, 区别 在于: 吸嘴组件 2还设置有第三烟雾通道 S3, 第三烟雾通道 S3与烟雾出口 201及 雾化腔 B相连通, 第三烟雾通道 S3用于分流雾化腔 B内的部分烟雾并将部分烟雾 导入至烟雾出口 201。
[0063] 结合图 12, 图 12为本发明实施例三涉及的吸嘴组件立体图。 第三烟雾通道 S3为 沿吸嘴组件 2的纵向延伸设置的切槽 208, 切槽 208延伸至吸嘴组件 2的面向隔板 1 04的端面, 吸嘴组件 2的面向隔板 104的端面与隔板 104之间形成有供雾化腔 B的 烟雾流入切槽 208的烟雾流通间隙5。 第三烟雾通道 S3的设计同样能保证足够量 的烟雾供用户吸食。 采用本实施例的结构, 在设置第三烟雾通道 S3吋, 无需在 雾化器内增加新的部件, 只需在吸嘴组件 2上幵设切槽 208即可, 从而简化制造 难度, 提高雾化器的生产效率。
[0064] 图 13为本发明实施例三涉及的雾化器烟雾流动示意图。
[0065] 如图 13所示, 烟雾经过通孔 1041进入到烟雾流通间隙 E中, 进入到烟雾流通间 隙 E烟雾一部分进入第一烟雾通道 S1中, 另一部分进入第三烟雾通道 S3中, 然后 在烟雾出口 201汇合供用户吸食。
[0066] 图 14为本发明实施例四涉及的雾化器剖视图。 图 15为本发明实施例四涉及的吸
嘴组件立体图。 如图 14所示并结合图 15, 本发明实施例四涉及的雾化器的结构 与实施例三大体相似, 区别在于: 第三烟雾通道 S3为沿吸嘴组件的 2纵向延伸设 置的贯穿吸嘴组件 2侧壁的穿孔 209。
[0067] 图 16为本发明实施例五涉及的雾化器剖视图。 本发明实施例五涉及的雾化器的 结构与实施例一大体相似, 区别在于: 发热片 103通过通气管 106和雾化芯盖 113 固定, 发热丝 126另一端直接与雾化芯盖 113电连接, 且发热片 103与通气管 106 之间设置有弹垫 128, 通过弹垫 128可对发热片 103施加向雾化芯盖 113方向的弹 力, 能够保证发热丝 126和雾化芯盖 113良好的电接触, 而且本实施例的进气孔 1 012远离烟雾出口 201, 这样的结构设计使整个气流通道较短, 使通气更顺畅, 增强了用户体验。
[0068] 综上所述, 本发明提供了一种雾化器, 该雾化器内部分别设置有放置烟草并作 为第一烟雾通道的第一容纳腔、 和用于容纳加热组件并通过加热组件对烟油进 行雾化的雾化腔, 本发明设计为两处加热形式对不同的原料进行加热的方案生 成混合烟雾, 满足了不同消费者的需求; 另外, 雾化器内部还设置有用于分流 所述雾化腔内的部分烟雾并将所述部分烟雾导入烟雾出口的第二烟雾通道, 该 第二烟雾通道可以将雾化后的部分烟雾不经过放置有烟草的第一烟雾通道流出 , 相当于将两个不同口味的原料 (烟油和烟草)分别通过不同的途径导入至烟雾出 口。 本发明也可以设计为在吸嘴组件内设计为两个分离的通道形成两个不同的 吸嘴通道 (比如使用挡板隔幵) , 其中一个吸嘴通道和第一烟雾通道相通, 另 一个吸嘴通道和第二烟雾通道相通, 消费者可以自由选择不同的吸食方式, 不 仅可以让使用者体验到电子烟液的味道同吋能体验到真烟的味道, 也可以选择 吸食雾化的烟油, 选择性和灵活性增强。
[0069] 以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例, 并不用以限制本发明, 凡在本发明的精神 和原则之内, 所作的任何修改、 等同替换、 改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护 范围之内。
Claims
[权利要求 1] 一种雾化器, 包括用于雾化烟油以形成烟雾的雾化器主体及用于供用 户吸食所述烟雾的吸嘴组件, 所述吸嘴组件设置有用于排出烟雾的烟 雾出口, 其特征在于: 所述吸嘴组件与所述雾化器主体可拆卸连接, 所述雾化器主体内设置有第一容纳腔、 储油腔、 雾化腔及加热组件, 所述第一容纳腔与所述雾化腔及所述烟雾出口相连通, 所述第一容纳 腔的一端设置有面向所述吸嘴组件的插烟腔口, 所述吸嘴组件盖设在 所述插烟腔口上, 所述第一容纳腔用于放置烟草并作为第一烟雾通道 所述雾化腔与所述第一容纳腔之间设置有用于阻挡所述第一容纳腔内 的所述烟草朝着所述雾化腔运动的隔板, 所述隔板上固定有用于加热 所述烟草的发热片, 所述发热片插入所述第一容纳腔内并沿所述第一 容纳腔的纵向延伸设置, 当所述烟草插设在所述第一容纳腔内吋, 所 述发热片插设于所述烟草内, 所述加热组件设置于所述雾化腔内并用 于雾化所述储油腔内的烟油以形成烟雾, 所述雾化腔内雾化形成的烟 雾用于对所述烟草进行加热以生成混合烟雾, 以使在吸烟吋, 所述混 合烟雾通过所述第一烟雾通道流动至所述烟雾出口。
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的雾化器, 其特征在于: 所述雾化器主体还设置 有第二烟雾通道, 所述第二烟雾通道与所述烟雾出口及所述雾化腔相 连通, 所述第二烟雾通道用于分流所述雾化腔内的部分烟雾并将所述 部分烟雾导入至所述烟雾出口。
[权利要求 3] 根据权利要求 2所述的雾化器, 其特征在于: 所述第二烟雾通道为由 第一容纳腔的腔壁处凹陷形成的通气槽, 所述通气槽沿所述第一容纳 腔的纵向延伸设置。
[权利要求 4] 根据权利要求 3所述的雾化器, 其特征在于: 所述雾化器主体内设置 有与所述第一容纳腔相连通的第二容纳腔, 所述吸嘴组件的一端插设 在所述第二容纳腔内, 所述吸嘴组件的另一端位于所述雾化器主体外 , 当将所述吸嘴组件与所述雾化器主体分离吋, 能够将所述烟草从所
述第一容纳腔内取出。
[权利要求 5] 根据权利要求 1所述的雾化器, 其特征在于: 所述吸嘴组件还设置有 第三烟雾通道, 所述第三烟雾通道与所述烟雾出口及所述雾化腔相连 通, 所述第三烟雾通道用于分流所述雾化腔内的部分烟雾并将所述部 分烟雾导入至所述烟雾出口。
[权利要求 6] 根据权利要求 5所述的雾化器, 其特征在于: 所述第三烟雾通道为沿 所述吸嘴组件的纵向延伸设置的切槽, 所述切槽延伸至所述吸嘴组件 的面向所述隔板的端面, 所述吸嘴组件的面向所述隔板的端面与所述 隔板之间形成有供所述雾化腔的烟雾流入所述切槽的烟雾流通间隙。
[权利要求 7] 根据权利要求 5所述的雾化器, 其特征在于: 所述第三烟雾通道为沿 所述吸嘴组件的纵向延伸设置的贯穿所述吸嘴组件侧壁的穿孔。
[权利要求 8] 根据权利要求 1所述的雾化器, 其特征在于: 所述雾化器主体包括用 于存储所述烟油的储油组件、 用于雾化烟油的雾化组件、 调气组件, 所述储油组件包括储油管、 套设在所述储油管两端的上密封环和下密 封环、 一端插设于所述上密封环内的连接件、 一端插设于下密封环的 储油底座, 所述储油组件还包括套设在所述储油管、 所述上密封环、 所述下密封环、 所述连接件外周的钢管, 所述钢管抵接所述储油底座 的一环形台阶上, 所述雾化组件包括雾化底座、 套设在所述雾化底座 圆周外表面的雾化套管、 套设在所述雾化底座内的雾化芯盖, 所述调 气组件包括调气座和盖设在所述调气座一端的活动盖, 所述调气座内 插设有通气管, 所述通气管内设置有通气管台阶部, 所述通气管台阶 部将所述通气管内部分为上下两个中空空间, 上部空间为所述第一容 纳腔, 所述雾化底座内中空形成所述雾化腔, 所述连接件、 所述上密 封环、 所述下密封环、 所述储油管、 所述储油底座、 所述调气座形成 的内部空间为所述储油腔。
[权利要求 9] 根据权利要求 8所述的雾化器, 其特征在于: 所述雾化组件还包括设 置在所述雾化底座内抵接所述雾化底座内壁面的所述加热组件、 用于 与外部电源连接的电极组件, 所述雾化套管的管壁上设置有与所述储
油腔相连通的雾化套管进油孔, 所述雾化底座对应所述雾化套管进油 孔处设置有雾化底座进油孔, 通过所述雾化套管进油孔及所述雾化底 座进油孔从所述储油腔中进油, 所述雾化底座垂直于所述雾化底座进 油孔设置有雾化底座进气孔。
[权利要求 10] 根据权利要求 9所述的雾化器, 其特征在于: 所述加热组件包括用于 吸附烟油的烟油吸附套, 所述烟油吸附套套设在所述雾化底座内并盖 设所述雾化底座进油孔, 所述烟油吸附套呈环形, 所述烟油吸附套内 套设有用于加热的电热丝, 所述电热丝呈螺旋状盘绕在所述烟油吸附 套内, 以雾化所述烟油吸附套中的烟油。
[权利要求 11] 根据权利要求 10所述的雾化器, 其特征在于: 所述电极组件包括内电 极和外电极, 所述内电极包括第一电极、 与所述第一电极抵接的第二 电极; 所述第一电极上套设有第一弹性固定套、 所述第二电极上套设 有第二弹性固定套; 所述外电极包括依次连接的所述通气管、 所述雾 化芯盖、 所述雾化底座、 所述储油底座; 所述发热片内设置有发热丝 , 所述发热丝的一端和所述电热丝的一端与所述第一电极并联电连接 , 所述发热丝的另一端与所述通气管电连接, 所述电热丝的另一端与 所述雾化底座电连接。
[权利要求 12] 根据权利要求 11所述的雾化器, 其特征在于: 所述第一电极包括柱形 的第一电极本体, 所述第一电极本体一端的端面周缘处向外延伸形成 有第一凸缘, 所述第一电极本体背离所述第一凸缘一端的端面向外延 伸形成有第一电极延伸部, 所述第一电极延伸部延伸至所述隔板并与 所述发热丝的一端电连接, 所述第一电极延伸部轴向贯穿所述电热丝 并与所述电热丝之间具有预定间隙, 所述第一弹性固定套套设在第一 电极本体上并与第一凸缘抵持, 所述发热丝的一端与所述第一电极延 伸部电连接, 所述电热丝的一端与所述第一电极本体电连接; 所述第 二电极包括柱形的第二电极本体, 所述第二电极本体一端的端面周缘 处向外延伸形成有第二凸缘, 所述第二弹性固定套套设在第二电极本 体上并与第二凸缘抵持, 所述第二电极凸缘与所述第一电极凸缘抵接
[权利要求 13] 根据权利要求 8所述的雾化器, 其特征在于: 所述活动盖与所述调气 座之间设置有弹垫, 以给所述活动盖提供朝所述烟雾出口方向的弹力
[权利要求 14] 根据权利要求 13所述的雾化器, 其特征在于: 所述活动盖上设置有用 于进气的进气孔, 所述调气座设置有与进气孔相适配的调气槽, 通过 旋转所述活动盖可调节所述进气孔与所述调气槽的重叠区域, 从而调 节进气量大小。
[权利要求 15] 根据权利要求 13所述的雾化器, 其特征在于: 所述活动盖设置有啮合 槽, 所述调气座上设置有用于与所述啮合槽配合的啮合齿; 当需要将 所述调气座拆下吋, 需要将所述活动盖旋转至所述啮合齿和所述啮合 槽配合的位置, 然后向所述活动盖施加朝所述调气座方向的力直至所 述啮合槽与所述啮合齿啮合, 从而通过旋转所述活动盖以将所述调气 座拆卸。
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