WO2024020802A1 - 具有液体和固体加热雾化方式的电子加热雾化装置 - Google Patents

具有液体和固体加热雾化方式的电子加热雾化装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2024020802A1
WO2024020802A1 PCT/CN2022/108023 CN2022108023W WO2024020802A1 WO 2024020802 A1 WO2024020802 A1 WO 2024020802A1 CN 2022108023 W CN2022108023 W CN 2022108023W WO 2024020802 A1 WO2024020802 A1 WO 2024020802A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
liquid
heating
atomization
solid
atomization module
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Application number
PCT/CN2022/108023
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈平
Original Assignee
深圳市华诚达精密工业有限公司
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Application filed by 深圳市华诚达精密工业有限公司 filed Critical 深圳市华诚达精密工业有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2022/108023 priority Critical patent/WO2024020802A1/zh
Publication of WO2024020802A1 publication Critical patent/WO2024020802A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/30—Devices using two or more structurally separated inhalable precursors, e.g. using two liquid precursors in two cartridges
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F47/00—Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of electronic heating atomization devices, and in particular to an electronic heating atomization device with liquid and solid heating atomization modes.
  • Electronic heating atomization devices use electric heating to heat atomized liquid until it evaporates into steam and then mixes with air to form aerosol-like substances.
  • the field of e-cigarettes is currently divided into two types. , one is an atomization device that heats liquid substances such as tobacco oil, and the other is a method that heats solid substances such as tobacco through a heating plate to generate atomized steam, which is commonly known as heat-not-burn. Both methods have their own pros and cons.
  • E-liquids are convenient and simple to use, but it is difficult to achieve the same taste experience as burning cigarettes. The main reason is that it lacks the inherent taste of tobacco and other herbal substances, and is mainly simulated by flavors such as flavors and fragrances.
  • the heat-not-burn method uses a method to control the temperature so that it does not reach the melting point of tobacco and other substances, so that the heating element can heat and bake tobacco and other herbs to release the flavor at a low temperature, thereby reducing the release of harmful substances. Release to achieve the purpose of smoking, it is more troublesome to use, requires frequent replacement of cigarettes, and needs to be used up within a limited time. It is also wasteful to use, and produces less aerosol substances and less smoke.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an electronic heating atomization device with liquid and solid heating atomization methods in view of the above-mentioned defects in the related art.
  • the technical solutions adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems include: providing an electronic heating atomization device with liquid and solid heating atomization modes, including a shell, a liquid heating atomization module located in the shell, and a solid atomization device.
  • the housing is provided with a liquid storage bin for storing liquid
  • the base body is provided with a liquid inlet connecting the liquid storage bin and the liquid heating atomization module.
  • the liquid heating atomization module includes a A liquid conductor that conducts the liquid in the liquid storage tank and a first heating element connected to the liquid conductor for energizing and heating and heating and atomizing the liquid conducted by the conductor liquid to form an aerosol.
  • the solid atomization device includes A solid flavor component and a second heating element connected to the solid flavor component for energizing and heating the solid flavor component to form an aerosol;
  • the top of the housing is provided with an air outlet channel with one end connected to the outside of the electronic heating atomization device.
  • the base body is provided with an air inlet for air flow to enter, an air flow channel for air flow to pass through and connected to the air inlet hole.
  • the air outlet of the air flow channel is for the air flow to flow out.
  • the air inlet is connected to the outside of the electronic heating atomization device.
  • the air flow channel passes through the liquid heating atomization module and the solid heating non-burning atomization module.
  • the air outlet is Connected to the air outlet channel.
  • one of the liquid heated atomization module and the solid heated non-burning atomization module is located below the other.
  • the solid heated non-burning atomization module is located below the liquid heated atomization module.
  • the air inlet hole is provided at the lower part of the base body, the air inlet hole is provided at the upper part of the base body, and the gap between the liquid heating atomization module and the solid heating non-burning atomization module is connected.
  • the bottom air channel of the air inlet hole is provided with a side air channel on the side of the base body. The two ends of the side air channel are connected to the bottom air channel and the air outlet hole respectively.
  • the side air channel is located at The liquid heats the side of the atomization module, and the air flow channel includes the bottom air channel and the side air channel.
  • the side air channel is in the shape of a groove that is open to the side, and the side wall of the housing covers the open side of the side air channel.
  • the liquid heating atomization module includes a pressing member, which is provided at the bottom of the liquid guide and the first heating element, and is provided with a longitudinally penetrating guide groove, and the liquid guide and/or Or the first heating element is exposed downward through the guide groove.
  • the liquid guide is a soft part
  • the liquid guide, the first heating element and the pressing member are stacked in sequence along the longitudinal direction, and the liquid guide resists the liquid inlet.
  • the liquid guide is a hard porous material part
  • the second heating element is embedded in the liquid guide
  • a guide groove is provided on the side of the liquid guide facing the solid heating non-burning atomization module. , the second heating element is exposed in the guide groove.
  • the electronic heating atomization device includes a flow guide, which is tubular in shape, with a lower end connected to the air inlet, and an upper end extending into the flow guide groove and facing the liquid heating atomization module.
  • the gap between the upper end side of the guide member and the guide groove faces the solid heat-not-burn atomization module;
  • the bottom air channel includes between the liquid heating atomization module and the guide member, between the upper end of the guide member and the side wall of the guide groove, and between the liquid heating atomization module and the solid Heating does not burn the gap between the atomization modules.
  • the flow guide includes inclined flow guide surfaces provided on both sides of the upper end.
  • the diameter of the upper port of the flow guide increases from top to bottom, and a portion of the flow guide surface extends into the flow guide.
  • the flow guide surface faces the gap between the liquid heated atomization module and the solid heated non-burning atomization module.
  • the solid heat-not-burn atomization module is provided with a longitudinally penetrating first through hole, and the flow guide is disposed in the first through hole.
  • the first through hole is provided on the solid flavor component
  • the second heating element is provided with a second through hole that penetrates longitudinally, and the first through hole overlaps with the second through hole
  • the flow guide member is disposed in the first through hole and the second through hole.
  • the base body includes a base and an upper cover
  • the flow guide and the solid heated non-burning atomization module are installed on the base
  • the upper cover is provided with a cavity that opens downward
  • the liquid The heating atomization module is arranged in the cavity, the upper cover is combined with the base, and the base resists the liquid heating atomization module.
  • the solid flavor component is a hygroscopic component made of plant fiber material.
  • the second heating element is fixed in the solid flavor element.
  • the electrical connector includes two first external electrodes located on the sides of the liquid heating atomization module and the solid heating non-combustible atomization module, and the first end of the first external electrode is located on the side.
  • the base body is electrically connected to the first heating element and the second heating element, and the second end of the first external electrode is used to be electrically connected to an external circuit.
  • the electrical connector includes two first external electrodes and two second external electrodes located on the sides of the liquid heating atomization module and the solid heating non-combustion atomization module.
  • the first external electrodes The first end of the second external electrode is provided in the base body and is electrically connected to the first heating element.
  • the first end of the second external electrode is provided in the base body and is electrically connected to the second heating element.
  • the second ends of the first external electrode and the second external electrode are used for electrical connection with external circuits.
  • the electrical connector includes two first external electrodes and a second external electrode located on the sides of the liquid heating atomization module and the solid heating non-combustion atomization module, and the first external electrode and The first end of the second external electrode is provided in the base body, and one end of the first heating element and the second heating element are electrically connected to the second external electrode and one of the first external electrodes respectively.
  • the first end of the electrode, the other end of the first heating element and the second heating element are simultaneously electrically connected to the first end of the other first external electrode, the first external electrode and the second
  • the second end of the external electrode is used for electrical connection with the external circuit.
  • the electronic heating atomization device is used to heat and atomize to form an aerosol for the user to inhale, for example, as an electronic cigarette, used in a smoking manner.
  • the electronic heated atomization device contains multiple atomization heating components, including a liquid heating atomization module that can heat and atomize liquid (such as e-liquid) to form an aerosol, and a solid flavor component (which can be made from tobacco and other herbs).
  • a liquid heating atomization module that can heat and atomize liquid (such as e-liquid) to form an aerosol
  • a solid flavor component which can be made from tobacco and other herbs.
  • Made of) solid heat-not-burn atomization module that atomizes in a heat-not-burn way, giving it the taste of real smoke. It achieves a better atomization experience by heating different substances separately, so that the electronic heating atomization device has liquid heating.
  • the atomization method is easy to use, has low waste, produces large smoke, and has the advantages of being closer to the flavor
  • Figure 1 is a perspective view of an electronic heating atomization device with liquid and solid heating atomization methods according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of the electronic heating atomization device of FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 3 is a bottom view of the electronic heating atomization device of FIG. 1 .
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view at position A-A in FIG. 3 .
  • Figure 5 is a cross-sectional view at position B-B in Figure 3 (the arrow indicates the direction of air flow).
  • Figure 6 is a partial enlarged view of part P in Figure 5.
  • FIG. 7 is another perspective view of the electronic heating atomization device of FIG. 1 (the casing is omitted).
  • FIG. 8 is an exploded view of the electronic heating atomization device of FIG. 7 .
  • FIG. 9 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view of the electronic heating atomization device of FIG. 7 .
  • FIG. 10 is a perspective view of the liquid heating atomization module in FIG. 8 .
  • FIG. 11 is an exploded view of the liquid heating atomization module of FIG. 8 .
  • Figure 12 is a perspective view of the liquid heating atomization module of the electronic heating atomization device according to the second embodiment.
  • Figure 13 is an exploded view of the liquid heating atomization module of Figure 12.
  • FIG. 14 is a longitudinally sectioned view of the liquid heating atomization module of FIG. 12 .
  • FIG. 15 is a perspective view of the solid heat-not-burn atomization module in FIG. 8 .
  • FIG. 16 is an exploded view of the solid heat-not-burn atomization module of FIG. 8 .
  • Fig. 17 is a perspective view of the electronic heating atomization device according to the third embodiment (the casing is omitted).
  • FIG. 18 is a bottom view of the electronic heating atomization device of FIG. 17 .
  • FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view at position C-C in FIG. 18 .
  • FIG. 20 is a cross-sectional view at position D-D in FIG. 18 .
  • liquid heating atomization module 1 liquid heating atomization module 1, first heating element 11, first heating part 111, first heating element electrode 112, liquid conductor 12, pressing member 13, guide groove 1a, second sealing member 14.
  • Solid heating non-burning atomization module 2 second heating element 21, second through hole 211, solid flavor element 22, first through hole 221, lead 23, base 3, base 31, upper cover 32, cavity 321 , first seal 33, air inlet 3a, air flow channel 3b, bottom air channel 3c, side air channel 3d, air outlet 3e, liquid inlet 3f, flow guide 4, flow guide surface 41, electrical connection components 6.
  • an electronic heating atomization device with liquid and solid heating atomization methods includes a housing 7 and a liquid heating atomization module located in the housing 7 1.
  • the liquid heating and atomizing module 1 and the solid heating and non-burning atomization module 2 are located in the base 3;
  • the housing 7 is provided with a liquid storage bin 71 for storing liquid.
  • the base 3 is provided with a liquid inlet 3f that connects the liquid storage bin 71 and the liquid heating atomization module 1.
  • the liquid contacts the liquid heating atomization module through the liquid inlet 3f. 1.
  • the liquid heating atomization module 1 includes a liquid conductor 12 for conducting the liquid in the liquid storage tank 71 and a third module connected to the liquid conductor 12 for energizing and heating and for heating and atomizing the liquid conducted by the conductor liquid 12 to form an aerosol.
  • the solid atomization device includes a solid flavor element 22 and a second heating element 21 connected to the solid flavor element 22 for energizing and heating the solid flavor element 22 to form an aerosol;
  • the top of the housing 7 is provided with an air outlet channel 72 with one end connected to the outside of the electronic heating atomization device.
  • the base 3 is provided with an air inlet 3a for air flow to enter, an air flow channel 3b connected to the air inlet 3a for the air flow to pass through, and a connecting air flow channel.
  • the air outlet 3e of 3b provides air flow, and the air inlet 3a is connected to the outside of the electronic heating atomization device.
  • the air flow channel 3b passes through the liquid heating atomization module 1 and the solid heating non-combustible atomization module 2.
  • the air outlet 3e is connected to the air outlet channel 72.
  • the external air of the electronic heating atomization device passes through the air inlet 3a, the air flow channel 3b, the air outlet 3e and the air outlet channel 72 in sequence, and the aerosol belt formed by the solid heated non-burning atomization module 2 and the liquid heated atomization module 1 is Out of the electronic heated atomizer device.
  • the electronic heating atomization device is used for heating and atomizing to form an aerosol for the user to inhale, for example, as an electronic cigarette, used in a smoking manner.
  • There are multiple atomization heating components in the electronic heated atomization device including a liquid heating atomization module 1 that can heat and atomize liquid (such as e-liquid) to form an aerosol, and a solid flavor component 22 (which can be made from tobacco, etc. Made of herbal plants)
  • the solid heat-not-burn atomization module 2 is atomized in a heat-not-burn manner, giving it the taste of real smoke.
  • the liquid heating atomization method is easy to use, has less waste, and produces large smoke. It also has the advantages of the heat-not-burn atomization method, which is closer to the flavor of tobacco. When used as an electronic cigarette, smokers can better accept electronic cigarettes.
  • the principle of the liquid heating atomization module 1 is to generate heat through the thermal effect of the electric resistance of the heating element.
  • the liquid is heated to the boiling point through the heat to become atomized steam, which is then mixed with air to form an aerosol-like substance, achieving a cigarette-like experience.
  • Its disadvantage is that the taste is difficult to match the taste of traditional tobacco.
  • the main reason is that e-liquid liquid dissolves various flavors, spices, nicotine, etc. into the liquid, and the liquid acts as a Carrier, the atomized steam generated by heating can volatilize spices, nicotine, etc. together with aerosol particles for users to inhale.
  • the solid heating non-burning atomization module 2 controls the temperature of the second heating element 21 at a temperature of 300-400 degrees so that the solid flavor component 22 containing the fiber material of tobacco herbal plants does not reach the ignition point and does not burn harmful substances. This way, the taste is closer to the effect of traditional cigarettes, and the smoke is smaller.
  • the electronic heating atomization device created by the present invention combines the advantages of the liquid heating atomization module 1 and the solid heating non-burning atomization module 2. The two atomization modes work together to satisfy the taste of tobacco while making the atomization device larger in smoke. , and easy to use.
  • one of the liquid heating atomization module 1 and the solid heating non-burning atomization module 2 is located below the other. After the external airflow of the electronic heating atomization device enters from the air inlet 3a, it passes through the liquid heating atomization module. 1 and the solid heated non-burning atomization module 2, then flow out from the air outlet 3e, and run out of the electronic heating atomization device through the air outlet channel 72.
  • the solid heated non-burning atomization module 2 is located below the liquid heated atomization module 1 .
  • the air inlet hole 3a is provided in the lower part of the base body 3, and the air inlet hole 3a is provided in the upper part of the base body 3.
  • the gap between the bottom surface of the liquid heating atomization module 1 and the top surface of the solid heating non-burning atomization module 2 forms a connected air inlet.
  • the bottom air channel 3c of the hole 3a is provided with a side air channel 3d on the side of the base body 3.
  • the two ends of the side air channel 3d are connected to the bottom air channel 3c and the air outlet hole 3e respectively.
  • the side air channel 3d is also located in the liquid heating atomization The side of module 1, but the air flow of the side air channel does not necessarily need to be in contact with the liquid heating atomization module 1.
  • the air flow channel 3b includes the bottom air channel 3c and the side air channel 3d; the air inlet 3a passes through the solid heating non-burning atomization module 2 and facing the bottom surface of the liquid heating atomization module 1, the bottom air channel 3c is connected with the bottom surface of the liquid heating atomization module 1 and the top surface of the solid heating non-combustible atomization module 2, and the airflow entering from the air inlet 3a enters the bottom air channel 3c , passes through the bottom surface of the liquid heating atomization module 1 in sequence, and then flows back to the top surface of the solid heating non-burning atomization module 2, carrying the aerosol formed by the liquid heating atomization module 1 and the solid heating non-burning atomization module 2, and then enters the side air channel, then flows out from the air outlet 3e, and runs out of the electronic heating atomization device through the air outlet channel 72.
  • the side air channel 3d is in the shape of a groove open to the side, and the side wall of the housing 7 covers the open side of the side air channel 3d.
  • the liquid heating atomization module 1 includes a pressing member 13.
  • the pressing member 13 is provided at the bottom of the liquid guide 12 and the first heating element 11, and is provided with a longitudinally penetrating guide groove 1a.
  • the heating element 11 is exposed downward through the guide groove 1a, and there is a distance between the top surface of the pressing member 13 and the top surface of the solid heating non-burning atomization module 2.
  • the liquid-conducting liquid 12 is a soft part, such as liquid-conducting cotton; the number of the liquid-conducting liquids 12 can be at least two stacked longitudinally; the first heating element 11 is in the shape of a sheet, and the liquid-conducting liquid 12, the first heating element 11 and the compressed The components 13 are stacked one after another in the longitudinal direction, and the liquid guide 12 resists the liquid inlet 3f.
  • the liquid heating atomization module 1 includes a second seal 14 disposed between the base 3 and the liquid conductor 12 to prevent liquid leakage.
  • the liquid conductor 12 is a hard porous material part.
  • the second heating element 21 is embedded in the liquid conductor 12 .
  • the liquid-conducting material 12 is located on one side of the solid heating non-burning atomization module 2. There is a flow guide groove 1a, and the second heating element 21 is exposed in the flow guide groove 1a.
  • the electronic heating atomization device includes a flow guide 4.
  • the flow guide 4 is tubular, with the lower end connected to the air inlet 3a, and the upper end extending into the flow guide 1a and facing the bottom surface of the liquid heating atomization module 1 to guide the flow.
  • the bottom air channel 3c includes between the liquid heating atomization module 1 and the upper end of the guide 4, between the upper end of the guide 4 and the side wall of the guide groove 1a, and between the bottom surface of the liquid heating atomization module 1 and the solid heating non-burning atomization module. 2 The gap between the top surfaces.
  • the external airflow of the electronic heating atomization device sequentially passes through the air inlet 3a and the guide 4, flows out from the upper end of the guide 4, passes through the bottom surface of the liquid heating atomization module 1, and then passes between the upper side of the guide 4 and the guide groove 1a.
  • the flow guide 4 includes at least two inclined flow guide surfaces 41 respectively provided on both sides of the upper end.
  • the upper port diameter of the flow guide 4 gradually increases from top to bottom, and the upper part of the flow guide surface 41 extends into the flow guide.
  • the flow guide surface 41 faces the gap between the bottom surface of the liquid heating atomization module 1 and the top surface of the solid heating non-burning atomization module 2;
  • the external airflow of the electronic heating atomization device sequentially passes through the air inlet 3a and the guide 4, flows out from the upper end of the guide 4, passes through the bottom surface of the liquid heating atomization module 1, and then passes between the upper side of the guide 4 and the guide groove 1a.
  • the gap and the flow guide surface 41 return to the top surface of the solid heated non-burning atomization module 2, carrying the aerosol formed by the liquid heating atomization module 1 and the solid heated non-burning atomization module 2, and then enter the side airway, and then from The air flows out of the air outlet 3e and runs out of the electronic heating atomization device through the air outlet channel 72.
  • the solid heat-not-burn atomization module 2 is provided with a longitudinally penetrating first through hole 221 , and the flow guide 4 is inserted into the first through hole 221 .
  • the first through hole 221 is provided on the solid flavor component 22
  • the second heating element 21 is provided with a longitudinally penetrating second through hole 211 .
  • the first through hole 221 and the second through hole 211 overlap, and the flow guide 4 It is penetrated in the first through hole 221 and the second through hole 211 at the same time.
  • the base 3 includes a base 31 and an upper cover 32.
  • the flow guide 4 and the solid heating non-burning atomization module 2 are installed on the base 31.
  • the lower end is connected to the base 31.
  • the upper cover 32 is provided with a downwardly open cavity 321.
  • the liquid heating atomization module 1 is located in the cavity 321, the upper cover 32 is combined with the base 31, and the base 31 resists the liquid heating atomization module 1.
  • the solid flavor component 22 is a hygroscopic component made of herbal fiber material using a papermaking method.
  • the second heating element 21 is fixed in the solid flavor element 22 .
  • the electrical connector includes two first external electrodes 61 provided on the base 3 and located on the sides of the liquid heating atomization module 1 and the solid heating non-combustion atomization module 2.
  • the first heating element 11 and the second heating element The bodies 21 are connected in parallel.
  • the first end of the first external electrode 61 is arranged in the base 3 and is electrically connected to the first heating element 11 and the second heating element 21 at the same time.
  • the second end of the first external electrode 61 is exposed outside the base 3. For example, by electrically connecting to an external circuit of the electronic heating atomization device, power is supplied to the first heating element 11 and the second heating element 21 at the same time.
  • the electrical connectors include two first external electrodes 61 and two second external electrodes 62 provided on the base 3 and located on the sides of the liquid heating atomization module 1 and the solid heating non-combustion atomization module 2.
  • a heating element 11 and a second heating element 21 are connected in parallel.
  • the first end of the first external electrode 61 is arranged in the base 3 and is electrically connected to the first heating element 11 .
  • the first end of the second external electrode 62 is arranged in the base 3
  • the second heating element 21 is electrically connected, and the second ends of the first external electrode 61 and the second external electrode 62 are exposed outside the base 3 for electrical connection with the external circuit of the electronic heating atomization device, for example, by connecting to the external circuit. Electrically connected, power is supplied to the first heating element 11 and the second heating element 21 through the first external electrode 61 and the second external electrode 62 respectively.
  • the electrical connector includes two first external electrodes 61 and a second external electrode 62 provided on the base 3 and located on the sides of the liquid heating atomization module 1 and the solid heating non-combustion atomization module 2.
  • the first The heating element 11 and the second heating element 21 are connected in parallel.
  • the first ends of the first external electrode 61 and the second external electrode 62 are provided in the base 3.
  • One ends of the first heating element 11 and the second heating element 21 are electrically connected to the second heating element 21 respectively.
  • the two external electrodes 62 and the first end of one of the first external electrodes 61 and the other ends of the first heating element 11 and the second heating element 21 are electrically connected to the first end of the other first external electrode 61 at the same time.
  • the second ends of the electrode 61 and the second external electrode 62 are exposed outside the base 3 and are used for electrical connection with the external circuit of the electronic heating atomization device, for example, by electrically connecting with the external circuit to provide power to the electronic heating atomization device;
  • the first heating element 11 and the second heating element 21 share one of the first external electrodes 61 .
  • the liquid storage tank 71 of the housing 7 is used to store atomized liquid and other liquid atomization substances.
  • One side of the liquid storage tank 71 is open.
  • the base body 3 includes a base 31, an upper cover 32 and a first seal 33.
  • the upper cover 32 is located on the storage tank.
  • the first seal 33 is arranged between the upper cover 32 and the housing 7 to form a seal to prevent the liquid in the liquid storage tank 71 from leaking;
  • the liquid heating atomization module 1 is arranged in the upper cover 32,
  • the upper cover 32 has a liquid inlet 3f that connects the liquid storage tank 71 and the liquid guide 12 of the liquid heating atomization module 1.
  • the liquid guide 12 of the atomized liquid atomization assembly blocks the liquid inlet 3f, and the liquid in the liquid storage tank 71 It enters the base 3 through the liquid inlet 3f and comes into contact with the liquid conductor 12.
  • the liquid conductor 12 conducts the liquid to the first heating element 11 for heating and atomization to form an aerosol.
  • a solid heating non-combustion atomization assembly which is mainly composed of a solid flavor element 22 and a second heating element 21.
  • the solid flavor element 22 is mainly heated by the second heating element 21.
  • the solid flavor element 22 includes a solid substance made of tobacco-like herbs. It generates a unique flavor similar to tobacco and other herbs through heating without burning, so that the liquid is heated and atomized.
  • the aerosol formed by the module 1 and the solid heated non-burning atomization module 2 is mixed, making the atomized aerosol taste richer and closer to the traditional lit and smoked cigarette.
  • the electrical connection component 6 includes two first external electrodes 61 , two first heating element electrodes 112 of the first heating element 11 of the liquid heating atomization module 1 and the second heating element 21 of the solid heating non-combustion atomization module 2 They are all connected to external electrodes respectively for electrical connection with the external circuit of the electronic heating atomization device.
  • the first end of the first external electrode 61 is provided in the base 3, and the first heating element 11 of the liquid heating atomization module 1 and the solid heating non-combustible mist
  • the second heating element 21 of the chemical module 2 is connected in parallel and is electrically connected to the first end of the first external electrode 61.
  • the second end of the first external electrode 61 is exposed outside the base 3 and is connected to form two contacts for connecting with the external circuit.
  • the contact realizes electrical connection and supplies power to the first heating element 11 and the second heating element 21 at the same time; in the second embodiment, referring to the embodiment of Figures 17-20, the electrical connection component 6 includes two first external electrodes 61 and two second external electrodes 62.
  • the first end of the first external electrode 61 and the first end of the second external electrode 62 are arranged in the base 3.
  • the two first heating element electrodes 112 of the first heating element 11 are respectively The first ends of the two first external electrodes 61 are electrically connected, the second heating element 21 is electrically connected to the first ends of the two second external electrodes 62 , and the second ends of the first external electrodes 61 and the second external electrodes 62 A total of four contacts are formed outside the base 3 for electrical connection with external circuits, and power is supplied to the first heating element 11 and the second heating element 21 through the first external electrode 61 and the second external electrode 62 respectively. .
  • the solid heated non-combustion atomization module mainly includes a second heating element 21 and a solid flavor component 22:
  • the heating element can be a heating piece, a heating tube, or a heating wire. It is mainly a resistance heating element, and there are no other limitations.
  • the invention creates a preferred metal heating piece, and the metal heating sheet is etched or punched at the same time.
  • the heating circuit is formed in a simple and convenient way. This heating sheet can also be made by printing heating circuits on the insulation sheet;
  • the solid flavor element 22 is a non-plastic or malleable part.
  • the solid flavor component 22 is mainly extracted from herbal plants, such as tobacco or other herbal plant fibers. Through soaking, crushing and sedimentation, it can be made into blocks or flakes through papermaking or other methods. Become a non-plastic state.
  • the second heating element 21 and the solid flavor element 22 can be made into a block or granular form, and then the second heating element 21 and the solid flavor element 22 can be made into a whole body through a mold, so that they are in a non-plastic state.
  • Herbal substances such as tobacco can also be extracted into a very viscous paste that is basically non-fluid, similar to the state of clay or plasticine, and then combined with the heating element to form a whole.
  • the liquid heating atomization module 1 is mainly composed of a conductive liquid 12 and a first heating element 11, in which the conductive liquid 12 conducts the liquid 12 to the heating element, and both ends of the heating element After power is supplied, heat is generated to atomize the liquid.
  • the liquid heating atomization module 1 can be made of multi-layer liquid-conducting cotton as the liquid-conducting cotton 12, and a flat metal heating mesh as the first heating element 11, and then the first heating element 11 and the liquid-conducting liquid 12 are fixed by a pressing piece 13. firmly, and then clamp and fix the liquid heating atomization module 1 tightly through the upper cover 32 and the base 31.
  • the liquid heating atomization module 1 can also use porous ceramics as the liquid conductor 12, with a heating mesh or silk-printed heating circuit embedded on the surface of the porous ceramics as the first heating element 11.
  • the heating atomization effect can also be achieved; a second seal 14 is provided between the liquid guide 12 and the upper cover 32 to form a seal to prevent the liquid in the liquid storage tank 71 from leaking.
  • the electrical connection component 6 includes two first external electrodes 61, and the first heating element 11 of the liquid heating atomization module 1 includes a conductor that generates heat when energized.
  • the first heating part 111 in contact with the liquid 12 and the two first heating body electrodes 112 that are electrically connected to the first heating part 111.
  • the two first heating body electrodes 112 extend out of the conductive liquid 12, and the first external electrode 61 is connected to the first heating part 111.
  • One end is inserted into the base 31 and pressed firmly into contact with the first heating element electrode 112 to achieve electrical connection. In this way, there is no need to weld the lead 23, which is low cost and convenient for assembly.
  • the solid heating non-burning atomization module 2 can draw two leads 23 from the second heating element 21.
  • the two leads 23 pass through the wire holes of the base 31 and are bent into the holes of the first external electrode 61, and are connected to the first external electrode 61.
  • the electrodes 61 are in contact to achieve electrical connection.
  • the liquid heating atomization module 1 and the solid heating non-combustion atomization module 2 are equivalent to being connected in parallel between the two first external electrodes 61.
  • the liquid heating atomization module 1 and the solid heating atomization module 2 are connected in parallel.
  • the solid heating non-burning atomization modules 2 work together and stop working at the same time when the power is cut off.
  • the heat required is different, and the two heating elements are equivalent to being set up in parallel, so the output voltage is the same.
  • the heat of the heating element can be adjusted by measuring the different resistances of the atomization components, or the length of the heating element, the thickness of the cross-sectional area of the heating conductor, etc., so as to meet the needs of atomization.
  • the electrical connection component 6 includes two first external electrodes 61 and two second external electrodes 62.
  • the first heating element 11 of the liquid heating atomization module 1 It includes a first heating part 111 that is in contact with the conductive liquid 12 and generates heat when energized, and two first heating body electrodes 112 that are electrically connected to the first heating part 111.
  • the two first heating body electrodes 112 extend out of the conductive liquid 12.
  • the first end of the first external electrode 61 is inserted into the base 31 and pressed firmly into contact with the first heating element electrode 112 to achieve electrical connection. In this way, there is no need to weld the lead 23, which is low cost and easy to assemble.
  • the second end of the first external electrode 61 is exposed outside the base 31 and is used for electrical connection with an external circuit.
  • the first end of the second external electrode 62 is inserted into the base 31.
  • the solid heating non-combustible atomization module 2 can lead two leads 23 from the second heating element 21.
  • the two leads 23 pass through the wire holes of the base 31 and the third
  • the two external electrodes 62 are in contact to achieve electrical connection.
  • the second end of the second external electrode 62 is exposed outside the base 31 for electrical connection with an external circuit.
  • the electrical connection component 6 on the atomization device includes a total of four external electrodes, which can be powered by four contacts on the external power supply device, so that the liquid heating atomization module 1 and the solid heating non-combustion atomization module 2 are respectively Work alone.
  • the electrical connection component 6 includes two first external electrodes 61 and one second external electrode 62, the first heating element 11 of the liquid heating atomization module 1 and the solid heating non-combustible atomization module 2
  • One end of the second heating element 21 is commonly connected to one of the first external electrodes 61, and the other end is connected to the other first external electrode 61 and the second external electrode 62 respectively, that is, the first heating element 11 and the second heating element 21 are commonly connected.
  • One of the first external electrodes 61 is connected.
  • the airflow enters from the air inlet 3a of the base 31 of the base 3, passes through the first guide member, and enters the bottom air channel 3c of the airflow channel 3b. , so that the air is directly mixed with the steam atomized by the liquid heating atomization module 1.
  • the mixed gas The sol moves downward, and then passes through the solid heat-not-burn atomization module 2, and the flavor produced by heating the solid heat-not-burn atomization module 2 is brought out, and then flows through the side air channel 3d of the air flow channel 3b, from the upper cover 32 and The liquid storage cup flows into the air outlet hole 3e from the notch position after assembly, and flows out through the air outlet channel of the housing 7.
  • the temperature of the atomized steam formed by the liquid heating atomization module 1 will be relatively high at the beginning, and the aerosol particles will be larger.
  • the atomized steam will be pre-cooled and condensed in the cavity 321 inside the electronic heating atomization device.
  • the solid heating and non-burning atomization module 2 is designed below the liquid heating and atomizing module 1, and the atomized steam will flow through the solid heating and non-burning atomization module 2.
  • the hot steam can further volatilize the flavor substances on the surface of the solid flavor piece 22, and the solid flavor piece 22 is made of herbal fiber material and papermaking method, has certain hygroscopicity, and can also absorb condensate, making the atomized steam Drier, the taste is closer to that of traditional tobacco.
  • the electronic heated atomization device is used to heat and atomize the atomized aerosol to form an aerosol for the user to inhale, such as using it as an electronic cigarette in a smoking manner.
  • atomization heating components including a liquid heating atomization module 1 that can heat and atomize liquid (such as e-liquid) to form an aerosol, and a solid flavor component 22 (which can be made from tobacco, etc. Made of herbal plants)
  • the solid heat-not-burn atomization module 2 is atomized in a heat-not-burn manner, giving it the taste of real smoke.
  • the liquid heating atomization method is easy to use, has less waste, and produces large smoke. It also has the advantages of the heat-not-burn atomization method, which is closer to the flavor of tobacco. When used as an electronic cigarette, smokers can better accept electronic cigarettes.

Abstract

一种具有液体和固体加热雾化方式的电子加热雾化装置，包括壳体（7）、设在壳体（7）中的液体加热雾化模块（1）、固体加热不燃烧雾化模块（2）、基体（3）以及用于与外部电路电性连接的电性连接组件（6），液体加热雾化模块（1）和固体加热不燃烧雾化模块（2）设在基体（3）中。该电子加热雾化装置包括可以将液体进行加热雾化形成气溶胶的液体加热雾化模块（1），以及将固态风味件（22）以加热不燃烧方式雾化的固体加热不燃烧雾化模块（2），使得具有真烟的口感，通过分别加热不同物质来达到更好的雾化体验，使得电子加热雾化装置既有液体加热雾化方式的使用方便，浪费小，烟雾大，又有加热不燃烧类雾化方式的更加接近烟草风味的优点。

Description

具有液体和固体加热雾化方式的电子加热雾化装置 技术领域
本发明涉及电子加热雾化装置领域，具体涉及一种具有液体和固体加热雾化方式的电子加热雾化装置。
 背景技术
电子加热雾化装置是通过电加热的方式将雾化液体加热至蒸发成蒸汽再和空气混合形成气溶胶类的物质，目前较多的用于电子烟领域，电子烟领域目前大致分为两种，一种是以加热烟油类的液体物质的雾化装置，还一种是通过加热片加热烟草等固体物质产生雾化蒸汽的一种方式，也就是俗称的加热不燃烧。两种方式各有利弊，烟油类的使用方便简单，但是很难做到和燃烧烟支一样的口感体验，主要是缺少烟草等草本物质的本身味道，其主要还是通过香精香料等味道来模拟到抽烟的味道；而加热不燃烧的方式采用控制温度不达到烟草等物质的熔点的方式，使得发热体能加热烘烤烟草等草本物使其释放味道的同时，温度不高，而减少有害物质的释放，来达到抽烟的目的，其使用起来较为麻烦，需要频繁更换烟支，而且需要在限定时间内使用完，使用起来也是浪费较大，而且产生的气溶胶物质较少，烟气少。
 技术问题
本发明要解决的技术问题在于，针对相关技术中的上述缺陷，提供一种具有液体和固体加热雾化方式的电子加热雾化装置。
 技术解决方案
本发明解决其技术问题所采用的技术方案包括：提供一种具有液体和固体加热雾化方式的电子加热雾化装置，包括壳体、设在所述壳体中的液体加热雾化模块、固体加热不燃烧雾化模块、基体以及用于与外部电路电性连接的电性连接组件，所述液体加热雾化模块和所述固体加热不燃烧雾化模块设在所述基体中；
所述壳体中设有用于存储液体的储液仓，所述基体上设有连通所述储液仓和所述液体加热雾化模块的进液口，所述液体加热雾化模块包括用于传导所述储液仓中的液体的导液体以及与所述导液体连接的用于通电发热并将所述导液体传导的液体加热雾化形成气溶胶的第一发热体，固体雾化装置包括固态风味件以及与所述固态风味件连接的用于通电发热并加热所述固态风味件形成气溶胶的第二发热体；
所述壳体顶部设有一端连通电子加热雾化装置外部的出气通道，所述基体上设有供气流进入的进气孔、连通所述进气孔的供气流通过的气流通道以及连通所述气流通道的供气流流出的出气孔，所述进气孔连通电子加热雾化装置外部，所述气流通道经过所述液体加热雾化模块和所述固体加热不燃烧雾化模块，所述出气孔连通所述出气通道。
优选地，所述液体加热雾化模块和所述固体加热不燃烧雾化模块中的一者设在另一者下方。
优选地，所述固体加热不燃烧雾化模块设在所述液体加热雾化模块下方。
优选地，所述进气孔设在所述基体下部，所述进气孔设在所述基体上部，所述液体加热雾化模块与所述固体加热不燃烧雾化模块之间的间隙形成连通所述进气孔的底部气道，所述基体侧面设有侧部气道，所述侧部气道的两端分别连通所述底部气道和所述出气孔，所述侧部气道位于所述液体加热雾化模块的侧面，所述气流通道包括所述底部气道和所述侧部气道。
优选地，所述侧部气道呈向侧方开放的槽状，所述壳体侧壁覆盖所述侧部气道开放的侧面。
优选地，所述液体加热雾化模块包括压紧件，所述压紧件设在所述导液体和所述第一发热体底部，设有纵向贯穿的导流槽，所述导液体和/或所述第一发热体透过所述导流槽向下露出。
优选地，所述导液体为软质的零件所述导液体、所述第一发热体和所述压紧件沿纵向依次层叠，所述导液体抵住所述进液口。
优选地，所述导液体为硬质的多孔材料零件所述第二发热体嵌在所述导液体中，所述导液体朝向所述固体加热不燃烧雾化模块的一侧设有导流槽，所述第二发热体在所述导流槽中露出。
优选地，电子加热雾化装置包括导流件，所述导流件呈管状，下端连通所述进气孔，上端伸入所述导流槽中并对着所述液体加热雾化模块，所述导流件上端侧面与所述导流槽之间的间隙对着所述固体加热不燃烧雾化模块；
所述底部气道包括所述液体加热雾化模块与所述导流件之间、所述导流件上端与所述导流槽侧壁之间以及所述液体加热雾化模块与所述固体加热不燃烧雾化模块之间的间隙。
优选地，所述导流件包括设在上端两侧的呈倾斜状的导流面，所述导流件上端口径从上往下渐大，所述导流面上部分伸入所述导流槽中，所述导流面对着所述液体加热雾化模块与所述固体加热不燃烧雾化模块之间的间隙。
优选地，所述固体加热不燃烧雾化模块上设有纵向贯穿的第一通孔，所述导流件穿设在所述第一通孔中。
优选地，所述第一通孔设在所述固态风味件上，所述第二发热体上设有纵向贯穿的第二通孔，所述第一通孔与所述第二通孔重合，所述导流件穿设在所述第一通孔和所述第二通孔中。
优选地，所述基体包括底座和上盖，所述导流件和所述固体加热不燃烧雾化模块安装在所述底座上，所述上盖设有向下开放的腔体，所述液体加热雾化模块设在所述腔体中，所述上盖与所述底座组合，所述底座抵住所述液体加热雾化模块。
优选地，所述固态风味件为植物类的纤维物质制成的具有吸湿性的零件。
优选地，所述第二发热体固结在所述固态风味件中。
优选地，电性连接件包括设在所述液体加热雾化模块和所述固体加热不燃烧雾化模块侧方的两个第一外接电极，所述第一外接电极的第一端设在所述基体中并且电性连接所述第一发热体以及所述第二发热体，所述第一外接电极的第二端用于与外部电路电性连接。
优选地，电性连接件包括设在所述液体加热雾化模块和所述固体加热不燃烧雾化模块侧方的两个第一外接电极以及两个第二外接电极，所述第一外接电极的第一端设在所述基体中并且电性连接所述第一发热体，所述第二外接电极的第一端设在所述基体中并且电性连接所述第二发热体，所述第一外接电极和所述第二外接电极的第二端用于与外部电路电性连接。
优选地，电性连接件包括设在所述液体加热雾化模块和所述固体加热不燃烧雾化模块侧方的两个第一外接电极以及一个第二外接电极，所述第一外接电极和所述第二外接电极的第一端设在所述基体中，所述第一发热体和所述第二发热体的一端分别电性连接所述第二外接电极和其中一个所述第一外接电极的第一端，所述第一发热体和所述第二发热体的另一端同时电性连接另一个所述第一外接电极的第一端，所述第一外接电极和所述第二外接电极的第二端用于与外部电路电性连接。
 有益效果
实施本发明的技术方案，至少具有以下的有益效果：该电子加热雾化装置用于加热雾化形成气溶胶供使用者吸取，例如作为电子烟，以吸烟方式使用。该电子加热雾化装置内存在多个雾化加热组件，包括可以将液体（例如烟油）进行加热雾化形成气溶胶的液体加热雾化模块，以及将固态风味件（可以由烟草等草本植物制成）以加热不燃烧方式雾化的固体加热不燃烧雾化模块，使得具有真烟的口感，通过分别加热不同物质来达到更好的雾化体验，使得电子加热雾化装置即有液体加热雾化方式的使用方便，浪费小，烟雾大，又有加热不燃烧类雾化方式的更加接近烟草风味的优点，用作电子烟，能使得烟民能更好的接受电子烟。
 附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例中的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是本发明的第一种实施方式的具有液体和固体加热雾化方式的电子加热雾化装置的立体图。
图2是图1的电子加热雾化装置的爆炸图。
图3是图1的电子加热雾化装置的仰视图。
图4是图3中A-A位置的剖视图。
图5是图3中B-B位置的剖视图（箭头表示气流方向）。
图6是图5中P部位的局部放大图。
图7是图1的电子加热雾化装置的另一立体图（省略壳体）。
图8是图7的电子加热雾化装置的爆炸图。
图9是图7的电子加热雾化装置沿纵向剖切的剖视图。
图10是图8中的液体加热雾化模块的立体图。
图11是图8的液体加热雾化模块的爆炸图。
图12是第二种实施方式的电子加热雾化装置的液体加热雾化模块的立体图。
图13是图12的液体加热雾化模块的爆炸图。
图14是图12的液体加热雾化模块沿纵向剖切的视图。
图15是图8中的固体加热不燃烧雾化模块的立体图。
图16是图8的固体加热不燃烧雾化模块的爆炸图。
图17是第三种实施方式的电子加热雾化装置的立体图（省略壳体）。
图18是图17的电子加热雾化装置的仰视图。
图19是图18中C-C位置的剖视图。
图20是图18中D-D位置的剖视图。
图中的标号表示：液体加热雾化模块1，第一发热体11，第一发热部111，第一发热体电极112，导液体12，压紧件13，导流槽1a，第二密封件14，固体加热不燃烧雾化模块2，第二发热体21，第二通孔211，固态风味件22，第一通孔221，引线23，基体3，底座31，上盖32，腔体321，第一密封件33，进气孔3a，气流通道3b，底部气道3c，侧部气道3d，出气孔3e，进液口3f，导流件4，导流面41，电性连接组件6，第一外接电极61，第二外接电极62，壳体7，储液仓71，出气通道72。
 本发明的实施方式
为了对本发明的技术特征、目的和效果有更加清楚的理解，现对照附图详细说明本发明的具体实施方式。需要理解的是，如果文中出现“上”、“下”、“纵”、“横”、“顶”、“底”、“内”、“外”等指示的方位或位置关系为基于附图所示的方位或位置关系、以特定的方位构造和操作，仅是为了便于描述本技术方案，而不是指示所指的装置或元件必须具有特定的方位，因此不能理解为对本发明的限制。还需要说明的是，除非另有明确的规定和限定，如果文中出现“安装”、“相连”、“连接”、“固定”、“设置”等术语应做广义理解，例如，可以是固定连接，也可以是可拆卸连接，或成一体；可以是直接相连，也可以通过中间媒介间接相连，可以是两个元件内部的连通或两个元件的相互作用关系。当一个元件被称为在另一元件“上”或“下”时，该元件能够“直接地”或“间接地”位于另一元件之上，或者也可能存在一个或更多个居间元件。如果文中出现术语“第一”、“第二”等仅是为了便于描述本技术方案，而不能理解为指示或暗示相对重要性或者隐含指明所指示的技术特征的数量，由此，限定有“第一”、“第二”等的特征可以明示或者隐含地包括一个或者更多个该特征。对于本领域的普通技术人员而言，可以根据具体情况理解上述术语在本发明中的具体含义。
以下描述中，为了说明而不是为了限定，提出了诸如特定系统结构、技术之类的具体细节，以便透彻理解本发明实施例。然而，本领域的技术人员应当清楚，在没有这些具体细节的其它实施例中也可以实现本发明。在其它情况中，省略对众所周知的系统、装置、电路以及方法的详细说明，以免不必要的细节妨碍本发明的描述。
参见图1-11和14-16，本发明的一种实施方式的具有液体和固体加热雾化方式的电子加热雾化装置，包括壳体7、设在壳体7中的液体加热雾化模块1、固体加热不燃烧雾化模块2、基体3以及用于与外部电路电性连接的电性连接组件6，液体加热雾化模块1和固体加热不燃烧雾化模块2设在基体3中；
壳体7中设有用于存储液体的储液仓71，基体3上设有连通储液仓71和液体加热雾化模块1的进液口3f，液体通过进液口3f接触液体加热雾化模块1，液体加热雾化模块1包括用于传导储液仓71中的液体的导液体12以及与导液体12连接的用于通电发热并将导液体12传导的液体加热雾化形成气溶胶的第一发热体11，固体雾化装置包括固态风味件22以及与固态风味件22连接的用于通电发热并加热固态风味件22形成气溶胶的第二发热体21；
壳体7顶部设有一端连通电子加热雾化装置外部的出气通道72，基体3上设有供气流进入的进气孔3a、连通进气孔3a的供气流通过的气流通道3b以及连通气流通道3b的供气流流出的出气孔3e，进气孔3a连通电子加热雾化装置外部，气流通道3b经过液体加热雾化模块1和固体加热不燃烧雾化模块2，出气孔3e连通出气通道72的另一端，电子加热雾化装置外部气体依次经过进气孔3a、气流通道3b、出气孔3e和出气通道72，将固体加热不燃烧雾化模块2和液体加热雾化模块1形成的气溶胶带出电子加热雾化装置外。
该电子加热雾化装置用于加热雾化形成气溶胶供使用者吸取，例如作为电子烟，以吸烟方式使用。该电子加热雾化装置内存在多个雾化加热组件，包括可以将液体（例如烟油）进行加热雾化形成气溶胶的液体加热雾化模块1，以及将固态风味件22（可以由烟草等草本植物制成）以加热不燃烧方式雾化的固体加热不燃烧雾化模块2，使得具有真烟的口感，通过分别加热不同物质来达到更好的雾化体验，使得电子加热雾化装置即有液体加热雾化方式的使用方便，浪费小，烟雾大，又有加热不燃烧类雾化方式的更加接近烟草风味的优点，用作电子烟，能使得烟民能更好的接受电子烟。
液体加热雾化模块1的原理是通过发热体通电的电阻的热效应产生热量，通过热量将液体加热至沸点成为雾化蒸汽，再和空气混合后形成气溶胶类的物质，达到类似香烟的体验，具有使用方便简单，而且烟雾量大，口味丰富，其缺点是口感难以达到传统烟草的口味，其主要原因在于烟油类液体是将各类香精、香料、尼古丁等溶解到液体中，通过液体作为载体，加热产生的雾化蒸汽可以使得香料、尼古丁等和气溶胶颗粒一起挥发，供用户吸取，而传统香烟直接燃烧烟草等草本特殊的风味很难通过香料来替代模拟。固体加热不燃烧雾化模块2通过控制第二发热体21的温度在300-400度的温度下，使得含有烟草类草本植物的纤维物质的固态风味件22不达到燃点，不燃烧产生的有害物质就少，这种方式口感上更加趋近于传统烟支的效果，烟雾比较小。本发明创造的电子加热雾化装置结合液体加热雾化模块1和固体加热不燃烧雾化模块2的优点，两种雾化方式共同工作，满足烟草味道口感的同时，使得雾化装置烟雾较大，使用也方便。
优选地，液体加热雾化模块1和固体加热不燃烧雾化模块2中的一者设在另一者下方，电子加热雾化装置外部气流从进气孔3a进入后，经过液体加热雾化模块1和固体加热不燃烧雾化模块2，再从出气孔3e流出，经出气通道72跑到电子加热雾化装置外。
更优选地，固体加热不燃烧雾化模块2设在液体加热雾化模块1下方。
进一步优选地，进气孔3a设在基体3下部，进气孔3a设在基体3上部，液体加热雾化模块1底面与固体加热不燃烧雾化模块2顶面之间的间隙形成连通进气孔3a的底部气道3c，基体3侧面设有侧部气道3d，侧部气道3d的两端分别连通底部气道3c和出气孔3e，侧部气道3d同时也位于液体加热雾化模块1的侧面，但侧面气道的气流不一定需要与液体加热雾化模块1接触，气流通道3b包括底部气道3c和侧部气道3d；进气孔3a经过固体加热不燃烧雾化模块2并对着液体加热雾化模块1底面，底部气道3c与液体加热雾化模块1底面以及固体加热不燃烧雾化模块2顶面相通，从进气孔3a进入的气流进入底部气道3c，依次经过液体加热雾化模块1底面，再回流到固体加热不燃烧雾化模块2顶面，携带液体加热雾化模块1和固体加热不燃烧雾化模块2形成的气溶胶，再进入侧面气道，然后从出气孔3e流出，经出气通道72跑到电子加热雾化装置外。
优选地，侧部气道3d呈向侧方开放的槽状，壳体7侧壁覆盖住侧部气道3d开放的侧面。
优选地，液体加热雾化模块1包括压紧件13，压紧件13设在导液体12和第一发热体11底部，设有纵向贯穿的导流槽1a，导液体12和/或第一发热体11透过导流槽1a向下露出，压紧件13顶面与固体加热不燃烧雾化模块2顶面之间留有距离。导液体12为软质的零件，例如导液棉；导液体12的数量可以为沿纵向层叠的至少两个；第一发热体11呈片状，导液体12、第一发热体11和压紧件13沿纵向依次层叠，导液体12抵住进液口3f。
优选地，液体加热雾化模块1包括设在基体3与导液体12之间的防止液体漏出的第二密封件14，导液体12为硬质的多孔材料零件第二发热体21嵌在导液体12中，所谓多孔材料（也可称为微孔材料）中分布有众多微孔，实现液体的吸收和传导，例如多孔陶瓷材料，导液体12朝向固体加热不燃烧雾化模块2的一侧设有导流槽1a，第二发热体21在导流槽1a中露出。
优选地，电子加热雾化装置包括导流件4，导流件4呈管状，下端连通进气孔3a，上端伸入导流槽1a中并对着液体加热雾化模块1的底面，导流件4上端与液体加热雾化模块1顶面之间留有距离，导流件4上端侧面与导流槽1a之间的间隙对着固体加热不燃烧雾化模块2顶面；
底部气道3c包括液体加热雾化模块1与导流件4上端之间、导流件4上端与导流槽1a侧壁之间以及液体加热雾化模块1底面与固体加热不燃烧雾化模块2顶面之间的间隙。
电子加热雾化装置外部气流依次通过进气孔3a和导流件4，从导流件4上端流出经过液体加热雾化模块1底面，再经导流件4上端侧面与导流槽1a之间的间隙回流到固体加热不燃烧雾化模块2顶面，携带液体加热雾化模块1和固体加热不燃烧雾化模块2形成的气溶胶，再进入侧面气道，然后从出气孔3e流出，经出气通道72跑到电子加热雾化装置外。
优选地，导流件4包括分别设在上端两侧的呈倾斜状的至少两个导流面41，导流件4上端口径从上往下渐大，导流面41上部分伸入导流槽1a中，导流面41对着液体加热雾化模块1底面与固体加热不燃烧雾化模块2顶面之间的间隙；
电子加热雾化装置外部气流依次通过进气孔3a和导流件4，从导流件4上端流出经过液体加热雾化模块1底面，再经导流件4上端侧面与导流槽1a之间的间隙以及导流面41，回流到固体加热不燃烧雾化模块2顶面，携带液体加热雾化模块1和固体加热不燃烧雾化模块2形成的气溶胶，再进入侧面气道，然后从出气孔3e流出，经出气通道72跑到电子加热雾化装置外。
优选地，固体加热不燃烧雾化模块2上设有纵向贯穿的第一通孔221，导流件4穿设在第一通孔221中。
优选地，第一通孔221设在固态风味件22上，第二发热体21上设有纵向贯穿的第二通孔211，第一通孔221与第二通孔211重合，导流件4同时穿设在第一通孔221和第二通孔211中。
优选地，基体3包括底座31和上盖32，导流件4和固体加热不燃烧雾化模块2安装在底座31上，下端与底座31连接，上盖32设有向下开放的腔体321，液体加热雾化模块1设在腔体321中，上盖32与底座31组合，底座31抵住液体加热雾化模块1。
优选地，固态风味件22为草本植物类的纤维物质采用造纸法类制成的具有吸湿性的零件。第二发热体21固结在固态风味件22中。
优选地，电性连接件包括设在基体3上并位于液体加热雾化模块1和固体加热不燃烧雾化模块2侧方的两个第一外接电极61，第一发热体11与第二发热体21并联，第一外接电极61的第一端设在基体3中并且同时电性连接第一发热体11以及第二发热体21，第一外接电极61的第二端露出基体3外，用于与电子加热雾化装置的外部电路电性连接，例如通过与外部电路电性连接，同时给第一发热体11和第二发热体21供电。
优选地，电性连接件包括设在基体3上并位于液体加热雾化模块1和固体加热不燃烧雾化模块2侧方的两个第一外接电极61以及两个第二外接电极62，第一发热体11与第二发热体21并联，第一外接电极61的第一端设在基体3中并且电性连接第一发热体11，第二外接电极62的第一端设在基体3中并且电性连接第二发热体21，第一外接电极61和第二外接电极62的第二端露出基体3外，用于与电子加热雾化装置的外部电路电性连接，例如通过与外部电路电性连接，分别通过第一外接电极61和第二外接电极62单独给第一发热体11和第二发热体21供电。
优选地，电性连接件包括设在基体3上并位于液体加热雾化模块1和固体加热不燃烧雾化模块2侧方的两个第一外接电极61以及一个第二外接电极62，第一发热体11与第二发热体21并联，第一外接电极61和第二外接电极62的第一端设在基体3中，第一发热体11和第二发热体21的一端分别电性连接第二外接电极62和其中一个第一外接电极61的第一端，第一发热体11和第二发热体21的另一端同时电性连接另一个第一外接电极61的第一端，第一外接电极61和第二外接电极62的第二端露出基体3外，用于与电子加热雾化装置的外部电路电性连接，例如通过与外部电路电性连接，给电子发热雾化装置供电；第一发热体11和第二发热体21共用其中一个第一外接电极61。
为了更好地表示本发明创造的构思，下面对上述实施方式作更具体的描述。
壳体7的储液仓71用于存储雾化液等液态雾化物，储液仓71的一侧开放，基体3包括底座31、上盖32和第一密封件33，上盖32设在储液仓71的开放一侧，第一密封件33设在上盖32与壳体7之间形成密封，防止储液仓71中的液体漏出；液体加热雾化模块1设在上盖32中，上盖32上有连通储液仓71和液体加热雾化模块1的导液体12的进液口3f，雾化液雾化组件的导液体12堵住进液口3f，储液仓71的液体通过进液口3f进入基体3与导液体12接触，导液体12将液体传导到第一发热体11加热雾化形成气溶胶。
液体加热雾化模块1的下方，还有固体加热不燃烧雾化组件，其主要由固态的固态风味件22和第二发热体21组成。主要通过第二发热体21来加热固态风味件22，固态风味件22包括烟草类的草本植物制成的固体物质，通过加热不燃烧方式产生类似烟草等草本物特有的风味，从而液体加热雾化模块1和固体加热不燃烧雾化模块2形成的气溶胶混合，使得雾化的气溶胶味道更丰富，更接近传统点燃吸取的香烟。
电性连接组件6包括两个第一外接电极61，液体加热雾化模块1的第一发热体11的两个第一发热体电极112以及固体加热不燃烧雾化模块2的第二发热体21都分别连接外接电极，以用于和电子加热雾化装置外部电路电性连接。在第一种实施例中，参见图1-11的实施例，第一外接电极61的第一端设在基体3中，液体加热雾化模块1的第一发热体11和固体加热不燃烧雾化模块2的第二发热体21并联，电性连接第一外接电极61的第一端，第一外接电极61的第二端露出基体3外，联形成两个触点，用于与外部电路接触实现电性连接，同时向第一发热体11和第二发热体21供电；在第二种实施例中，参见图17-20的实施例，电性连接组件6包括两个第一外接电极61和两个第二外接电极62，第一外接电极61的第一端和第二外接电极62的第一端设在基体3内，第一发热体11的两个第一发热体电极112分别电性连接两个第一外接电极61的第一端，第二发热体21电性连接两个第二外接电极62的第一端，第一外接电极61和第二外接电极62的第二端露出基体3外，共形成四个触点，用于与外部电路接触实现电性连接，分别通过第一外接电极61和第二外接电极62单独向第一发热体11和第二发热体21供电。
如图15-16所示，固体加热不燃烧雾化模块主要包括第二发热体21和固态风味件22：
发热体可以采用发热片、发热管、或者发热丝，主要是电阻式发热体即可，其他不做限定，本发明创造优选金属的发热片制作而成，将金属发热片材同时蚀刻或者冲切的方式形成加热线路，这种方式简单方便。还可以采用绝缘片上印刷发热线路的方式来制作这个发热片；
固态风味件22是不具有可塑性或具有可塑性的零件。具体而言，固态风味件22主要是由草本植物提取而成，如烟草或者其他草本植物纤维，通过浸泡、粉碎再沉淀等方式，可以将其通过造纸法等方式制成块状或薄片状态，成为不具有可塑性的状态。或者是制作成块状或者颗粒状，然后将第二发热体21和固态风味件22通过模具制作成一个整体，成为不具有可塑性的状态。也可以将烟草等草本物质提取成为很粘稠的基本不具有流动性的膏状物，近似于粘土或橡皮泥的状态，将其和发热体复合成整体。
在一些实施例中，如图10-11所示，液体加热雾化模块1主要由导液体12和第一发热体11组成，其中导液体12传导液体12到发热体上，而发热体两端供电后产生热量将液体雾化。液体加热雾化模块1可以为多层的导液棉为导液体12，采用平面的金属发热网片为第一发热体11，再通过压紧件13将第一发热体11和导液体12固定牢固，再通过上盖32和底座31将液体加热雾化模块1夹持固定紧。在另一些实施例中，如图12-14所示，液体加热雾化模块1也可以采用多孔陶瓷作为导液体12，在多孔陶瓷表面镶嵌发热网片或者丝印发热线路作为第一发热体11，也可以达到加热雾化效果；导液体12与上盖32之间设有第二密封件14形成密封，防止储液仓71的液体漏出。
在第一种实施例中，如图1-9所示，电性连接组件6包括两个第一外接电极61，液体加热雾化模块1的第一发热体11包括通电时产生热量的与导液体12接触的第一发热部111以及电性连接第一发热部111的两个第一发热体电极112，两个第一发热体电极112伸出导液体12外，第一外接电极61的第一端插入底座31中并与第一发热体电极112挤压接触牢固，实现电性连接，这样做无需再焊接引线23，成本低，方便装配。
固体加热不燃烧雾化模块2可以从第二发热体21上引出两根引线23，两根引线23穿过底座31的过线孔弯折到第一外接电极61的孔中，和第一外接电极61接触，实现电性连接。
这样液体加热雾化模块1和固体加热不燃烧雾化模块2相当于并联在两个第一外接电极61之间，当两个第一外接电极61之间供电时，液体加热雾化模块1和固体加热不燃烧雾化模块2共同工作，断电时同时停止工作。
由于都采用电阻式加热方式，存在着所需要的热量不同的情况，而两发热体相当于是并联设置，因此输出的电压相同。这个时候可以通过量雾化组件电阻不同，或者是发热体长度，发热导体截面积粗细等方式去调整量发热体的热量，使得满足雾化的需求。
在第二种实施例中，如图17-20所示，电性连接组件6包括两个第一外接电极61和两个第二外接电极62，液体加热雾化模块1的第一发热体11包括通电时产生热量的与导液体12接触的第一发热部111以及电性连接第一发热部111的两个第一发热体电极112，两个第一发热体电极112伸出导液体12外，第一外接电极61的第一端插入底座31中并与第一发热体电极112挤压接触牢固，实现电性连接，这样做无需再焊接引线23，成本低，方便装配。第一外接电极61的第二端露出底座31外，用于与外部电路接触实现电性连接。
第二外接电极62的第一端插入底座31中，固体加热不燃烧雾化模块2可以从第二发热体21上引出两根引线23，两根引线23穿过底座31的过线孔和第二外接电极62接触，实现电性连接。第二外接电极62的第二端露出底座31外，用于与外部电路接触实现电性连接。
这样在雾化装置上电性连接组件6就包括总共四个外接电极，可以通过外部供电装置上分别接触四个触点供电，使得液体加热雾化模块1和固体加热不燃烧雾化模块2分别单独工作。
在第三种实施例中，电性连接组件6包括两个第一外接电极61和一个第二外接电极62，液体加热雾化模块1的第一发热体11和固体加热不燃烧雾化模块2的第二发热体21的一端共同连接其中一个第一外接电极61，另一端分别连接另一个第一外接电极61和第二外接电极62，也即第一发热体11和第二发热体21共用其中一个第一外接电极61。
如图5-6所示，当用户使用该电子加热雾化装置吸气时，气流从基体3的底座31的进气孔3a进入，通过第一导向件，进入气流通道3b的底部气道3c，使得空气直接和液体加热雾化模块1所雾化的蒸汽混合，由于压紧件13的阻挡、导流槽1a的导流和导流件4的导流面41的导流，混合的气溶胶向下，再经过固体加热不燃烧雾化模块2，将固体加热不燃烧雾化模块2加热产生的风味物带出，再流经气流通道3b的侧部气道3d，从上盖32和储液杯的组合后的缺口位置，流入出气孔3e，经壳体7的出气道流出。
这样设计有几个优点：
液体加热雾化模块1形成的雾化蒸汽温度刚开始温度会较高，而且气溶胶颗粒较大，雾化蒸汽会在电子加热雾化装置内部的腔体321预冷而冷凝。而固体加热不燃烧雾化模块2设计在液体加热雾化模块1的下方，而且雾化蒸汽会流经固体加热不燃烧雾化模块2。热的蒸汽可以使得固态风味件22表面的风味物质进一步挥发，而固态风味件22采用草本植物类的纤维物质采用造纸法类制成，具有一定吸湿性，还可以吸收冷凝液，使得雾化蒸汽更加干燥，口感更加接近传统烟草的感受。
综上，该电子加热雾化装置用于加热雾化形成气溶胶供使用者吸取，例如作为电子烟，以吸烟方式使用。该电子加热雾化装置内存在多个雾化加热组件，包括可以将液体（例如烟油）进行加热雾化形成气溶胶的液体加热雾化模块1，以及将固态风味件22（可以由烟草等草本植物制成）以加热不燃烧方式雾化的固体加热不燃烧雾化模块2，使得具有真烟的口感，通过分别加热不同物质来达到更好的雾化体验，使得电子加热雾化装置即有液体加热雾化方式的使用方便，浪费小，烟雾大，又有加热不燃烧类雾化方式的更加接近烟草风味的优点，用作电子烟，能使得烟民能更好的接受电子烟。
以上所述仅为本发明的优选实施例而已，并不用于限制本发明，对于本领域的技术人员来说，本发明可以有各种更改、组合和变化。凡在本发明的精神和原则之内，所作的任何修改、等同替换、改进等，均应包含在本发明的权利要求范围之内。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种具有液体和固体加热雾化方式的电子加热雾化装置，其特征在于，包括壳体（7）、设在所述壳体（7）中的液体加热雾化模块（1）、固体加热不燃烧雾化模块（2）、基体（3）以及用于与外部电路电性连接的电性连接组件（6），所述液体加热雾化模块（1）和所述固体加热不燃烧雾化模块（2）设在所述基体（3）中；
    所述壳体（7）中设有用于存储液体的储液仓（71），所述基体（3）上设有连通所述储液仓（71）和所述液体加热雾化模块（1）的进液口（3f），所述液体加热雾化模块（1）包括用于传导所述储液仓（71）中的液体的导液体（12）以及与所述导液体（12）连接的用于通电发热并将所述导液体（12）传导的液体加热雾化形成气溶胶的第一发热体（11），固体雾化装置包括固态风味件（22）以及与所述固态风味件（22）连接的用于通电发热并加热所述固态风味件（22）形成气溶胶的第二发热体（21）；
    所述壳体（7）顶部设有一端连通电子加热雾化装置外部的出气通道（72），所述基体（3）上设有供气流进入的进气孔（3a）、连通所述进气孔（3a）的供气流通过的气流通道（3b）以及连通所述气流通道（3b）的供气流流出的出气孔（3e），所述进气孔（3a）连通电子加热雾化装置外部，所述气流通道（3b）经过所述液体加热雾化模块（1）和所述固体加热不燃烧雾化模块（2），所述出气孔（3e）连通所述出气通道（72）。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的电子加热雾化装置，其特征在于，所述液体加热雾化模块（1）和所述固体加热不燃烧雾化模块（2）中的一者设在另一者下方。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的电子加热雾化装置，其特征在于，所述固体加热不燃烧雾化模块（2）设在所述液体加热雾化模块（1）下方。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的电子加热雾化装置，其特征在于，所述进气孔（3a）设在所述基体（3）下部，所述进气孔（3a）设在所述基体（3）上部，所述液体加热雾化模块（1）与所述固体加热不燃烧雾化模块（2）之间的间隙形成连通所述进气孔（3a）的底部气道（3c），所述基体（3）侧面设有侧部气道（3d），所述侧部气道（3d）的两端分别连通所述底部气道（3c）和所述出气孔（3e），所述侧部气道（3d）位于所述液体加热雾化模块（1）的侧面，所述气流通道（3b）包括所述底部气道（3c）和所述侧部气道（3d）。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的电子加热雾化装置，其特征在于，所述侧部气道（3d）呈向侧方开放的槽状，所述壳体（7）侧壁覆盖所述侧部气道（3d）开放的侧面。
  6. 根据权利要求4所述的电子加热雾化装置，其特征在于，所述液体加热雾化模块（1）包括压紧件（13），所述压紧件（13）设在所述导液体（12）和所述第一发热体（11）底部，设有纵向贯穿的导流槽（1a），所述导液体（12）和/或所述第一发热体（11）透过所述导流槽（1a）向下露出。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的电子加热雾化装置，其特征在于，所述导液体（12）为软质的零件所述导液体（12）、所述第一发热体（11）和所述压紧件（13）沿纵向依次层叠，所述导液体（12）抵住所述进液口（3f）。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的电子加热雾化装置，其特征在于，所述导液体（12）为硬质的多孔材料零件所述第二发热体（21）嵌在所述导液体（12）中，所述导液体（12）朝向所述固体加热不燃烧雾化模块（2）的一侧设有导流槽（1a），所述第二发热体（21）在所述导流槽（1a）中露出。
  9. 根据权利要求6-8任一项所述的电子加热雾化装置，其特征在于，电子加热雾化装置包括导流件（4），所述导流件（4）呈管状，下端连通所述进气孔（3a），上端伸入所述导流槽（1a）中并对着所述液体加热雾化模块（1），所述导流件（4）上端侧面与所述导流槽（1a）之间的间隙对着所述固体加热不燃烧雾化模块（2）；
    所述底部气道（3c）包括所述液体加热雾化模块（1）与所述导流件（4）之间、所述导流件（4）上端与所述导流槽（1a）侧壁之间以及所述液体加热雾化模块（1）与所述固体加热不燃烧雾化模块（2）之间的间隙。
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的电子加热雾化装置，其特征在于，所述导流件（4）包括设在上端两侧的呈倾斜状的导流面（41），所述导流件（4）上端口径从上往下渐大，所述导流面（41）上部分伸入所述导流槽（1a）中，所述导流面（41）对着所述液体加热雾化模块（1）与所述固体加热不燃烧雾化模块（2）之间的间隙。
  11. 根据权利要求9所述的电子加热雾化装置，其特征在于，所述固体加热不燃烧雾化模块（2）上设有纵向贯穿的第一通孔（221），所述导流件（4）穿设在所述第一通孔（221）中。
  12. 根据权利要求11所述的电子加热雾化装置，其特征在于，所述第一通孔（221）设在所述固态风味件（22）上，所述第二发热体（21）上设有纵向贯穿的第二通孔（211），所述第一通孔（221）与所述第二通孔（211）重合，所述导流件（4）穿设在所述第一通孔（221）和所述第二通孔（211）中。
  13. 根据权利要求9所述的电子加热雾化装置，其特征在于，所述基体（3）包括底座（31）和上盖（32），所述导流件（4）和所述固体加热不燃烧雾化模块（2）安装在所述底座（31）上，所述上盖（32）设有向下开放的腔体（321），所述液体加热雾化模块（1）设在所述腔体（321）中，所述上盖（32）与所述底座（31）组合，所述底座（31）抵住所述液体加热雾化模块（1）。
  14. 根据权利要求1所述的电子加热雾化装置，其特征在于，所述固态风味件（22）为植物类的纤维物质制成的具有吸湿性的零件。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的电子加热雾化装置，其特征在于，所述第二发热体（21）固结在所述固态风味件（22）中。
  16. 根据权利要求1所述的电子加热雾化装置，其特征在于，电性连接件包括设在所述液体加热雾化模块（1）和所述固体加热不燃烧雾化模块（2）侧方的两个第一外接电极（61），所述第一外接电极（61）的第一端设在所述基体（3）中并且电性连接所述第一发热体（11）以及所述第二发热体（21），所述第一外接电极（61）的第二端用于与外部电路电性连接。
  17. 根据权利要求1所述的电子加热雾化装置，其特征在于，电性连接件包括设在所述液体加热雾化模块（1）和所述固体加热不燃烧雾化模块（2）侧方的两个第一外接电极（61）以及两个第二外接电极（62），所述第一外接电极（61）的第一端设在所述基体（3）中并且电性连接所述第一发热体（11），所述第二外接电极（62）的第一端设在所述基体（3）中并且电性连接所述第二发热体（21），所述第一外接电极（61）和所述第二外接电极（62）的第二端用于与外部电路电性连接。
  18. 根据权利要求1所述的电子加热雾化装置，其特征在于，电性连接件包括设在所述液体加热雾化模块（1）和所述固体加热不燃烧雾化模块（2）侧方的两个第一外接电极（61）以及一个第二外接电极（62），所述第一外接电极（61）和所述第二外接电极（62）的第一端设在所述基体（3）中，所述第一发热体（11）和所述第二发热体（21）的一端分别电性连接所述第二外接电极（62）和其中一个所述第一外接电极（61）的第一端，所述第一发热体（11）和所述第二发热体（21）的另一端同时电性连接另一个所述第一外接电极（61）的第一端，所述第一外接电极（61）和所述第二外接电极（62）的第二端用于与外部电路电性连接。
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