WO2018203481A1 - フレキシブルプリント基板および接合体 - Google Patents
フレキシブルプリント基板および接合体 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018203481A1 WO2018203481A1 PCT/JP2018/016065 JP2018016065W WO2018203481A1 WO 2018203481 A1 WO2018203481 A1 WO 2018203481A1 JP 2018016065 W JP2018016065 W JP 2018016065W WO 2018203481 A1 WO2018203481 A1 WO 2018203481A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
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- region
- wiring pattern
- printed circuit
- circuit board
- flexible printed
- Prior art date
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/14—Structural association of two or more printed circuits
- H05K1/148—Arrangements of two or more hingeably connected rigid printed circuit boards, i.e. connected by flexible means
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0277—Bendability or stretchability details
- H05K1/028—Bending or folding regions of flexible printed circuits
- H05K1/0281—Reinforcement details thereof
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/14—Structural association of two or more printed circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/22—Secondary treatment of printed circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/22—Secondary treatment of printed circuits
- H05K3/24—Reinforcing the conductive pattern
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/36—Assembling printed circuits with other printed circuits
- H05K3/361—Assembling flexible printed circuits with other printed circuits
- H05K3/363—Assembling flexible printed circuits with other printed circuits by soldering
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/14—Structural association of two or more printed circuits
- H05K1/147—Structural association of two or more printed circuits at least one of the printed circuits being bent or folded, e.g. by using a flexible printed circuit
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09818—Shape or layout details not covered by a single group of H05K2201/09009 - H05K2201/09809
- H05K2201/09909—Special local insulating pattern, e.g. as dam around component
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/22—Secondary treatment of printed circuits
- H05K3/24—Reinforcing the conductive pattern
- H05K3/244—Finish plating of conductors, especially of copper conductors, e.g. for pads or lands
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a flexible printed circuit board and a joined body including the flexible printed circuit board, and more particularly to a flexible printed circuit board used as a wiring member in an electronic device and a joined body to which the flexible printed circuit board is connected as a wiring member.
- an electronic device includes a power supply circuit that supplies driving power and a control circuit that transmits digital signals.
- These electronic circuits are mounted on a printed circuit board composed of electronic components such as ICs, metal conductors connecting the electronic components, and the like for use.
- these electronic circuits are mounted on a single printed circuit board, but they are often mounted and used on a plurality of printed circuit boards from the viewpoint of circuit noise countermeasures. In the latter case, the printed circuit boards are electrically connected by connection wiring.
- connection wiring is a wire harness.
- the wire harness and the wire harness connector are used in combination, there is a problem that it is difficult to reduce the size of the electronic device.
- connection wiring there is a flexible printed circuit board (hereinafter referred to as FPC).
- FPC flexible printed circuit board
- a technique in which a non-bending region connected to another printed circuit board and a bending region that is bent more than the non-bending region are formed on the flexible printed board. According to the technology, distortion generated in a connection portion between components having different linear expansion coefficients due to heat generation due to operation of an electronic device and a temperature change in a use environment can be absorbed by the bending region.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Laying-Open No. 2007-250884 has a bent region and a non-bent region, and the remaining amount of the conductive layer in the non-bent region is larger than the remaining amount of the conductive layer in the bent region.
- a flexible printed circuit board is disclosed.
- the remaining amount of each conductor layer in the bent region and the non-bent region is controlled by each step of plating, masking, and etching.
- the bent region and the non-bent region are arranged adjacent to each other, and the configuration of the bent region is uniform in the adjacent direction. Therefore, the bent region subjected to the distortion is deformed so as to have a uniform and smaller curvature in the adjacent direction.
- the smaller the radius of curvature the lower the bending resistance.
- the main object of the present invention is to provide a flexible printed circuit board having higher bending resistance than a conventional flexible printed circuit board, and a joined body including the flexible printed circuit board.
- a flexible printed circuit board includes a base material having a first surface, and at least one first wiring pattern disposed on the first surface of the base material and extending along the first direction. And a first member and a second member disposed on the first wiring pattern and spaced apart from each other in the first direction.
- the first member and the second member include a flexible printed circuit board in the first direction, at least a first region located on the opposite side to the second member with respect to the first member in the first direction, the first member and the second member, A second region located between the second member, a third region located opposite to the first member with respect to the second member, a fourth region in which the first member is disposed, and a fifth region in which the second member is disposed. It is divided into.
- the thickness including the base material in the second region and the first wiring pattern is the thickness including the base material in the fourth region, the first wiring pattern, and the first member, and the base material in the fifth region, the first wiring pattern, And the thickness including the second member.
- the flexible printed circuit board of the present invention includes a first joining member on a first region located on the opposite side of the first member to the second member. Therefore, at least a part of the first region can be bonded to another member such as a printed board via the first bonding member. Furthermore, the flexible printed circuit board of the present invention includes a first member and a second member. Therefore, the rigidity of the region in which the first member and the second member are arranged in the flexible printed circuit board is higher than the rigidity of the second region located between the first member and the second member. That is, in the flexible printed circuit board of the present invention, a region having higher rigidity than the second region is disposed between the first region and the second region.
- the flexible printed circuit board of the present invention even when the second region is bent, the curvature of the end portion located on the second region side in the first region is larger than the curvature of the second region. Furthermore, the flexible printed circuit board of the present invention does not require an etching process for the wiring pattern, so that the manufacturing cost is reduced as compared with the conventional flexible printed circuit board.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing the flexible printed circuit board according to Embodiment 1.
- FIG. It is a top view of the flexible printed circuit board shown in FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a joined body according to Embodiment 1.
- region IV in FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a flexible printed circuit board according to Embodiment 2.
- FIG. It is a top view of the flexible printed circuit board shown in FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view showing a joined body according to Embodiment 2.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a modification of the flexible printed circuit board according to Embodiment 2. It is a top view of the flexible printed circuit board shown in FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing a modified example of the joined body according to Embodiment 2.
- region XII in FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a flexible printed board according to Embodiment 3.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a joined body according to Embodiment 3.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a joined body according to Embodiment 4.
- FIG. It is a fragmentary sectional view which shows area
- Embodiment 1 FIG. ⁇ Configuration of flexible printed circuit board> As shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, the flexible printed circuit board 100 according to Embodiment 1 includes a base material 1, a first wiring pattern 2, a first member 3 a, a second member 3 b, and a solder layer 4.
- the shape of the substrate 1 is, for example, a film shape.
- the substrate 1 has a first surface 1A having a larger area than the other surfaces.
- one direction in which two members (for example, the substrates 90 and 92 shown in FIG. 3) along the first surface 1 ⁇ / b> A and connected via the flexible printed circuit board 100 are arranged is referred to as the first direction.
- a direction along one surface 1A and perpendicular to the first direction is referred to as a second direction, and a direction perpendicular to the first surface 1A is referred to as a third direction.
- variety in a 3rd direction is called thickness.
- the width (thickness) of the substrate 1 in the third direction is, for example, 12.5 ⁇ m or more and 50 ⁇ m or less.
- the material which comprises the base material 1 should just be an arbitrary material which has electrical insulation, flexibility, and heat resistance, it is polymeric materials, such as a polyimide, for example.
- the first wiring pattern 2 is formed on the first surface 1 ⁇ / b> A of the substrate 1.
- the first wiring pattern 2 extends along at least the first direction.
- the first wiring pattern 2 is formed on a first area A1, a second area A2, a third area A3, a fourth area A4, and a fifth area A5, which will be described later.
- a step portion is not formed.
- the thickness of the first wiring pattern 2 is substantially constant in the first direction. In other words, the difference in thickness of the first wiring pattern 2 in the first direction is due to the in-plane distribution caused by the film forming process, not due to partial etching or the like.
- the thickness of the first wiring pattern 2 is, for example, 6 ⁇ m or more and 70 ⁇ m or less.
- the width of the first wiring pattern 2 in the first direction is longer than the width of the first wiring pattern 2 in the second direction.
- the material which comprises the 1st wiring pattern 2 should just be arbitrary materials which have electroconductivity, copper (Cu) is included, for example.
- the first wiring pattern 2 may be directly adhered to the substrate 1 or may be adhered to the substrate 1 via an adhesive (not shown). In the former case, for example, by applying a polyimide varnish to a copper foil and baking it, a base material 1 made of polyimide and a first wiring pattern 2 made of copper foil adhered on the first surface 1A of the base material 1 Can be formed.
- the first wiring pattern 2 can be formed on the first surface 1A of the substrate 1 by, for example, a sputtering method and a plating method.
- a sputtering method and a plating method for example, an epoxy resin adhesive or an acrylic resin adhesive can be used as the adhesive.
- a plurality of first wiring patterns 2 are arranged, for example, spaced apart from each other in the second direction.
- the first member 3a and the second member 3b are arranged on the first wiring pattern 2 at a distance from each other in the first direction A.
- the first member 3 a is disposed at a distance in the first direction from one end of the first wiring pattern 2 in the first direction.
- the second member 3b is arranged at an interval in the first direction from the other end portion of the first wiring pattern 2 in the first direction.
- the first member 3a and the second member 3b are formed of five flexible printed circuit boards 100 in the first direction A, the first region A1, the second region A2, the third region A3, the fourth region A4, and the fifth region A5. It is divided into areas.
- region A1 is arrange
- region A1 is an area
- the base material 1, the first wiring pattern 2, and the solder layer 4 are laminated.
- region A2 is arrange
- region A2 is an area
- the base material 1 and the first wiring pattern 2 are laminated.
- the solder layer 4 is not disposed in the second region A2.
- region A3 is arrange
- the third area A3 is an area connected to the printed circuit board 92 in the bonded body 110 described later.
- the substrate 1, the first wiring pattern 2, and the solder layer 4 are laminated.
- region A4 is arrange
- the fourth area A4 is an area where the first member 3a is disposed.
- region A4 the base material 1, the 1st wiring pattern 2, and the 1st member 3a are laminated
- the fifth area A5 is arranged between the second area A2 and the third area A3.
- the fifth area A5 is an area where the second member 3b is disposed. In the fifth region A5, the substrate 1, the first wiring pattern 2, and the second member 3b are laminated.
- the thickness of the second region A2 is thinner than the thicknesses of the first region A1, the third region A3, the fourth region A4, and the fifth region A5.
- region A1 is equal to the thickness of 3rd area
- region A3 is thicker than each thickness of 4th area
- the width W1 of the first member 3a and the second member 3b is equal to or larger than the width W2 of the first wiring pattern 2.
- the material which comprises the 1st member 3a and the 2nd member 3b should just be arbitrary materials, Preferably the material which has photosensitivity is included.
- the 1st member 3a and the 2nd member 3b can be formed by the photoengraving technique, for example.
- the first member 3 a and the second member 3 b are along the second direction. It is preferable to extend and be disposed on the plurality of first wiring patterns 2 and between the plurality of first wiring patterns 2.
- the material constituting the first member 3a and the second member 3b may be any material having an electrical insulating property capable of preventing a short circuit between the plurality of first wiring patterns 2, but is preferable. Is a material having photocurability or thermosetting, and includes, for example, a synthetic resin such as an epoxy resin.
- the material which comprises the 1st member 3a and the 2nd member 3b contains the resin which has photocurability and thermosetting which added acrylic acid to the epoxy resin, for example.
- the 1st member 3a and the 2nd member 3b are 1st surface 1A of the base material 1 located between several 1st wiring patterns 2, and several 1st wiring patterns 2 extended along a 1st direction and a 3rd direction. It is preferable to be in contact with the side surface.
- the first member 3a and the second member 3b are disposed on the plurality of first wiring patterns 2 and are relatively convex, and are disposed between the plurality of first wiring patterns 2 and are relatively concave. Some parts may be included.
- the first member 3a and the second member 3b can be formed as follows, for example. First, a resin having photocurability and thermosetting is applied on the entire first surface 1A of the substrate 1 on which the first wiring pattern 2 is formed. Next, the coating film is exposed using a predetermined mask pattern. Next, the exposed coating film is heated and cured. Next, the coating film is developed. The first member 3a and the second member 3b thus obtained have a predetermined pattern shape and are highly rigid as compared with the case where the first member 3a and the second member 3b are not cured by being cured.
- the width (thickness) in the third direction of the first member 3a and the second member 3b is, for example, 10 ⁇ m or more and 100 ⁇ m or less.
- the first member 3a and the second member 3b are arranged on both sides in the first direction A with respect to the second region A2 in the joined body 110 described later, a fourth region A4 and a seventh region A7 that are higher in rigidity than the second region A2. (See FIG. 3), and the fifth region A5 and the eighth region A8 (see FIG. 3).
- the solder layer 4 as the first joining member is disposed on the first wiring pattern 2 in the first region A1 and the third region A3.
- the solder layer 4 is not disposed on the first wiring pattern 2 in the second region A2.
- the solder layer 4 is in contact with side surfaces extending along the third direction and the second direction in the first member 3a and the second member 3b.
- the material constituting the solder layer 4 may be any commercially available alloy solder, for example, selected from the group consisting of tin (Sb), lead (Pb), silver (Ag), and copper (Au). Including at least one.
- the solder layer 4 is, for example, a eutectic solder containing Pb of 37% by weight in Sb, or a lead-free solder containing Ag of 3% by weight and Cu of 0.5% by weight in Sb.
- the width of the solder layer 4 in the second direction is equal to the width of the first wiring pattern 2 in the second direction.
- the solder layer 4 can be formed as follows, for example.
- a paste-like solder member containing a flux such as rosin is applied onto the first wiring pattern 2 in the first region A1 and the third region A3.
- the solder member coating method may be any method, but is selected from, for example, a printing method using a metal mask and a coating method using a dispenser according to the required accuracy and the number of coatings.
- the solder member is melted by being heated, and spreads in the first area A1 and the third area A3.
- the 1st member 3a and the 2nd member 3b suppress that the molten solder member flows out into 2nd area
- the solder member is cooled and solidified.
- the solder layer 4 obtained in this way is formed on each of the first region A1 and the third region A3, for example.
- the width (thickness) of the solder layer 4 in the third direction is, for example, not less than 10 ⁇ m and not more than 100 ⁇ m.
- the width of the solder layer 4 is, for example, equal to or greater than the thickness of the first member 3a and the second member 3b, and exceeds the thickness of the first member 3a and the second member 3b, for example.
- the thickness of the solder layer 4 is designed so that the solder layer 4 can be in contact with a predetermined region of the second wiring pattern 91 without a gap even when the printed circuit board 90 is warped.
- the thickness of the solder layer 4 is such that when the flexible printed circuit board 100 and the printed circuit boards 90 and 92 are connected, the molten solder material is adjacent to the other first wiring pattern 2 and the other second wiring in the third direction. It is designed so as not to contact the pattern 91 and the other third wiring pattern 93.
- the flexible printed circuit board 100 can be manufactured as follows, for example.
- a film-like substrate 1 is prepared.
- the first wiring pattern 2 is formed on the first surface 1 ⁇ / b> A of the substrate 1.
- the first wiring is formed by forming a wiring layer on the entire first surface 1A of the substrate 1 by, for example, sputtering or plating, and then partially etching it using photolithography. Pattern 2 can be formed.
- the first member 3a and the second member are formed on the first wiring pattern 2 located in the intermediate region between the first region A1 and the second region A2 and between the third region A3 and the second region A2. 3b is formed.
- a resin having photocuring property and thermosetting property is applied on the entire first surface 1A of the substrate 1, and then partially etched by the photoengraving technique, so that the first member 3a. And the 2nd member 3b is formed. Next, the solder layer 4 is formed on the first wiring pattern 2 located in the first region A1 and the second region A2. In this way, the flexible printed circuit board 100 is manufactured.
- the bonded body 110 includes the flexible printed circuit board 100 shown in FIGS. 1 and 2 and a print as a first substrate electrically connected by the flexible printed circuit board 100.
- a substrate 90 and a printed circuit board 92 as a second substrate are provided.
- the printed circuit board 90 includes a second wiring pattern 91.
- the printed board 92 includes a third wiring pattern 93.
- the printed boards 90 and 92 may be arbitrary printed boards.
- the printed circuit boards 90 and 92 can be formed as follows, for example.
- a substrate is formed by thermosetting a glass fiber impregnated with an epoxy resin.
- a second wiring pattern 91 and a third wiring pattern 93 made of copper are formed on the substrate.
- the widths (thicknesses) of the printed circuit boards 90 and 92 in the third direction are, for example, equal.
- the widths (thicknesses) of the second wiring pattern 91 and the third wiring pattern 93 in the third direction can be designed based on the required current capacity and restrictions on manufacturing conditions, and are, for example, 18 ⁇ m or more and 70 ⁇ m or less.
- each of the printed circuit boards 90 and 92 includes a plurality of second wiring patterns 91 and third wiring patterns 93.
- Each of the plurality of second wiring patterns 91 and the third wiring pattern 93 is disposed in the bonded body 110 so as to be in contact with each of the plurality of first wiring patterns 2.
- a part of the solder layer 4 of the flexible printed circuit board 100 is bonded to the second wiring pattern 91 of the printed circuit board 90 or the third wiring pattern 93 of the printed circuit board 92. Has been. Another part of the solder layer 4 is not joined to the second wiring pattern 91 or the third wiring pattern 93.
- the first region A ⁇ b> 1 of the flexible printed circuit board 100 is a sixth region where the solder layer 4 joined to the second wiring pattern 91 is located. It has area
- the seventh area A7 is disposed between the sixth area A6 and the fourth area A4 where the first member 3a is located.
- the sixth region A6 is a region arranged in the first direction A at a distance from the first member 3a.
- the seventh region A7 is a region in contact with the first member 3a in the first direction A.
- the third region A3 of the flexible printed circuit board 100 is joined to the eighth region A8 where the solder layer 4 joined to the third wiring pattern 93 is located, and to the third wiring pattern 93.
- a ninth region A9 in which the solder layer 4 that is not formed is located.
- the ninth region A9 is disposed between the eighth region A8 and the fifth region A5 where the second member 3b is located.
- the maximum thickness of the solder layer 4 located in the seventh region A7 and the ninth region A9 is located in the sixth region A6 and the eighth region A8. It is larger than the maximum thickness of the solder layer 4.
- the thickness of the solder layer 4 in the bonded body 110 is the width of the solder layer 4 in the direction perpendicular to the surface of the first wiring pattern 2.
- the maximum value of the thickness of the solder layer 4 positioned above is larger than the maximum value of the thickness of the solder layer 4 positioned in the sixth region A6 and the eighth region A8.
- the thickness of the solder layer 4 located in the sixth region A6 and the eighth region A8 is, for example, not less than 20 ⁇ m and not more than 50 ⁇ m.
- the solder layer 4 does not spread on the first member 3a and the second member 3b.
- the second area A2 of the flexible printed circuit board 100 is bent so that the first surface 1A side is recessed. That is, the center of curvature of the second region A2 is disposed on the printed circuit board 90, 92 side with respect to the flexible printed circuit board 100. Since the second region A2 is bent, the shortest distance between the first member 3a and the second member 3b in the joined body 110 is that of the first surface 1A between the first member 3a and the second member 3b. Shorter than creepage distance.
- the second region A2 of the flexible printed circuit board 100 is bent.
- the curvature radius R1 (see FIG. 4) of the seventh region A7 and the fourth region A4 is the same as that of the second region A2. It is larger than the curvature radius and smaller than the curvature radii of the first region A1 and the third region A3.
- each curvature of the seventh region A7 and the fourth region A4 of the flexible printed circuit board 100 is smaller than the curvature of the second region A2.
- the joined body 110 is manufactured as follows, for example. First, based on the manufacturing method of the flexible printed circuit board 100, the flexible printed circuit board 100 is manufactured. Next, printed circuit boards 90 and 92 are prepared. Next, the solder layer 4 of the flexible printed circuit board 100 is bonded to the second wiring pattern 91 of the printed circuit board 90 and the third wiring pattern 93 of the printed circuit board 92. Specifically, a part of the solder layer 4 disposed in the first direction A with a space from the first member 3a is brought into contact with and pressed by the second wiring pattern 91. Furthermore, a part of the solder layer 4 arranged at a distance from the second member 3 b in the first direction A is brought into contact with and pressed by the third wiring pattern 93. As a result, the first wiring pattern 2 of the flexible printed circuit board 100 and the second wiring pattern 91 and the third wiring pattern 93 of the printed circuit boards 90 and 92 are joined via the solder layer 4. In this way, the joined body 110 is manufactured.
- the FPC board 100 and the printed boards 90 and 92 are connected after the printed boards 90 and 92 are brought into a state in which the warpage is suppressed by vacuum suction or the like. Is preferred. In this way, the FPC board 100 is unlikely to deform along the warp of the printed boards 90 and 92 in the bonded body 110. Therefore, for example, when the printed circuit board 90 is warped so that the central portion of the printed circuit board 90 is more convex or concave than both ends in the second direction, the variation in the curvature of the second region A2 in the second direction is suppressed. obtain.
- the conventional flexible printed circuit board 200 includes a base material 201 and a wiring pattern 202 disposed on the base material 201.
- the first region A201 of the flexible printed circuit board 200 is bonded to the wiring patterns 291 and 293 of the printed circuit boards 290 and 292 via solder layers. Therefore, when distortion occurs between the printed circuit boards 290 and 292 in the bonded body 210, the first area A201 cannot be freely deformed, so that only the second area A202 adjacent to the first area A201 is bent. become.
- the radius of curvature of the second region A202 since the radius of curvature of the second region A202 is uniformly reduced, the radius of curvature changes approximately in a binary manner at the boundary 211 between the first region and the second region. Therefore, the load accompanying the deformation is locally concentrated at the boundary 211 between the first area A201 and the second area A202.
- the bending resistance of a substrate particularly the bending resistance of a conductor layer, decreases as the radius of curvature decreases. Therefore, in the conventional flexible printed circuit board 200, the bending resistance of the second region A202 does not reach the level required for the joined body 210.
- the flexible printed circuit board disclosed in Patent Document 1 has the same problems as the flexible printed circuit board 200.
- the flexible printed circuit board 100 is arranged on the base 1 having the first surface and the first surface of the base 1 and at least one extending along the first direction.
- a first member 3a and a second member 3b which are arranged on the first wiring pattern 2 and the first wiring pattern 2 at a distance from each other in the first direction, and the second member 3b with respect to the first member 3a.
- a solder layer 4 disposed on the first wiring pattern 2 located in the first area A1 of the flexible printed circuit board located on the opposite side of the wiring board.
- the first member 3a and the second member 3b include a first region A1 and a first member 3a that are located on the opposite side of the first member 3a to the second member 3b with respect to the first member 3a in the first direction.
- a second region A2 located between the second member 3b, a third region A3 located opposite to the first member 3a with respect to the second member 3b, and a fourth region A4 in which the first member 3a is disposed. And a fifth region A5 in which the second member 3b is disposed.
- the thickness of the second area A2 is thinner than the thickness of the fourth area A4 and the fifth area A5.
- the first member 3a is disposed in the fourth region A4, the second member 3b is disposed in the fifth region A5, and the thickness of the second region A2 is the fourth region A4. It is thinner than the thickness of the fifth region A5. Therefore, each rigidity of 4th area
- region A5 is higher than the rigidity of 2nd area
- the bonded body 110 in which the printed circuit board 90 is bonded to the first area A1 of the flexible printed circuit board 100 and the printed circuit board 92 is bonded to the third area A3, distortion occurs between the printed circuit boards 90 and 92. 4th area
- the curvatures of the fourth region A4 and the fifth region A5 are larger than the curvature of the second region A2. Therefore, in the flexible printed circuit board 100, the change in the radius of curvature from the first area A1 to the second area A2 and from the third area A3 to the second area A2 is slower than that of the conventional flexible printed circuit board 200. become. As a result, the bending resistance of the second region A2 of the flexible printed circuit board 100 is higher than that of the conventional flexible printed circuit board 200.
- the material constituting the first member 3a and the second member 3b preferably includes a material having photosensitivity.
- the rigidity of each of the second region A2 and the fourth region A4 is not a difference in film thickness of the conductor layer such as the first wiring pattern 2 between the regions. This is realized by the presence or absence of the first member 3a and the second member 3b.
- the first member 3a and the second member 3b are easily formed by photolithography and are not removed. Therefore, the manufacturing cost of the flexible printed circuit board 100 is reduced as compared with the manufacturing cost of the flexible printed circuit board disclosed in Patent Document 1.
- the width W1 of the first member 3a and the second member 3b is equal to or greater than the width W2 of the first wiring pattern 2 in the second direction intersecting the first direction. It is.
- the material which should become a 1st joining member and a 2nd joining member follows the 1st wiring pattern 2, and is 2nd area
- the joined body 110 includes the flexible printed board 100 and a printed board 90 as a first board including a second wiring pattern 91 joined to the first wiring pattern 2 via the solder layer 4.
- the first region A1 includes a sixth region A6 as a first joint region where the solder layer 4 is joined to the second wiring pattern 91, and a sixth region A6 and a first member in the first direction.
- 7a including the 7th field A7 as the 1st non-joining field which is arranged between 3a and is not joined to the 2nd wiring pattern 91.
- a part of the solder layer 4 is disposed on the first wiring pattern 2 in the seventh region A7.
- the third region A3 includes an eighth region A8 as a second joint region joined to the third wiring pattern 93 via the solder layer 4, and the eighth region A8 and the second member 3b in the first direction. And a ninth region A9 as a second non-bonded region that is not bonded to the third wiring pattern 93. A part of the solder layer 4 is disposed on the first wiring pattern 2 in the ninth region A9.
- the seventh area A7, the fourth area A4, the second area A2, the fifth area A5, and the ninth area A9 of the flexible printed circuit board 100 are not bonded to the printed circuit boards 90 and 92. Since it is configured as a non-bonded region, it can be bent. Further, as described above, since the first member 3a and the second member 3b are arranged in each of the fourth region A4 and the fifth region A5, the rigidity of the fourth region A4 and the fifth region A5 is the first. It is higher than the rigidity of the second region A2 located between the first member 3a and the second member 3b.
- the rigidity of the seventh region A7 and the ninth region A9 is the second where the solder layer 4 is not disposed. It is higher than the rigidity of the region A2. Therefore, when a force is applied to the flexible printed circuit board 100, the non-joining regions other than the sixth region A6 and the eighth region A8, which are joining regions, are deformed according to their rigidity. As a result, the joined body 110 can be deformed into different curvatures.
- the curvature radius of the flexible printed circuit board 100 in which the seventh area A 7 and the fourth area A 4 as the non-bonded areas are located in the cross section intersecting the first surface and along the first direction is It is smaller than the radius of curvature of the flexible printed circuit board in which the sixth area A6 as the area is located, and larger than the radius of curvature of the second area A2.
- the change in the radius of curvature from the third region A3 to the second region A2 is gentler than that of the conventional bonded body 210.
- the bending resistance of the second region A2 of the flexible printed circuit board 100 is higher than that of the conventional flexible printed circuit board 200, the reliability of the bonded body 110 is higher than that of the conventional bonded body 210.
- FIG. ⁇ Configuration of flexible printed circuit board> As shown in FIGS. 5 to 8, the flexible printed circuit board 101 according to the second embodiment has basically the same configuration as the flexible printed circuit board 100 according to the first embodiment, but the thickness of the second bonding member is as follows. However, it differs in that it is thinner than the thickness of the first joining member. From a different point of view, the third printed circuit board 101 is different in that the thickness of the third area A3 is thinner than the thickness of the first area A1.
- the first joining member is composed of a laminate of a solder plating layer 5 as a first conductive member and a solder layer 6 as a second conductive member.
- the 2nd joining member is comprised by the solder plating layer 5 as a 1st electrically-conductive member.
- the first joining member is thicker than the second joining member by the thickness of the solder layer 6.
- the base material 1 and the first wiring pattern 2 have the same thickness in the first direction, for example. That is, in the flexible printed circuit board 101, the first area A1 is thicker than the third area A3 by the thickness of the solder layer 6.
- the solder plating layer 5 is formed on the first wiring pattern 2 in the first area A1, the second area A2, and the third area A3.
- the width of the solder plating layer 5 in the second direction is equal to the width of the first wiring pattern 2 in the second direction.
- the material constituting the solder plating layer 5 may be any commercially available alloy solder, for example, selected from the group consisting of tin (Sb), lead (Pb), silver (Ag), and copper (Au). Including at least one.
- the solder plating layer 5 is eutectic solder containing, for example, 37% by weight of Pb in Sb, or lead-free solder containing 3% by weight of Ag and 0.5% by weight of Cu in Sb.
- the solder plating layer 5 can be formed, for example, by plating the first wiring pattern 2 on which the first member 3a and the second member 3b are formed.
- the solder plating layer 5 formed by the plating process can be controlled to be thinner than the solder layer 4 described above.
- the plurality of solder plating layers 5 are arranged at intervals in the second direction.
- the thickness of the solder plating layer 5 is designed so that the solder plating layer 5 can come into contact with a predetermined region of the second wiring pattern 91 without a gap even when the printed circuit board 90 is warped. Furthermore, the thickness of the solder plating layer 5 is such that when the flexible printed circuit board 100 and the printed circuit boards 90 and 92 are connected, the melted solder plating material is adjacent to the other first wiring patterns 2 and the other first wiring patterns adjacent to each other in the second direction.
- the second wiring pattern 91 and the third wiring pattern 93 are designed so as not to come into contact with each other.
- the solder plating layer 5 is also disposed in the second region A2, the total thickness of the base material 1, the first wiring pattern 2 and the solder plating layer 5 determines the flexibility of the second region A2. Designed so as not to damage. For example, when the thickness of the third wiring pattern 93 is 6 ⁇ m or more and 18 ⁇ m or less and the distance between the third wiring patterns 93 in the second direction is 0.2 mm, the thickness of the solder plating layer 5 is 10 ⁇ m or more and 20 ⁇ m or less. obtain.
- the solder layer 6 is formed on the solder plating layer 5 formed on the first wiring pattern 2 in the first region A1.
- the solder layer 6 is not formed on the first wiring pattern 2 in the second region A2.
- the solder layer 6 is not formed on the first wiring pattern 2 in the third region A3.
- the solder layer 6 may be configured in the same manner as the solder layer 4 described above.
- the thickness of the solder layer 6 is thicker than the solder plating layer 5 and is, for example, 20 ⁇ m or more.
- the base material 1, the first wiring pattern 2, the solder plating layer 5, and the solder layer 6 are sequentially laminated in the first region A1. Further, in the third region A3, the substrate 1, the first wiring pattern 2, and the solder plating layer 5 are sequentially laminated. Further, in the second region A2, the substrate 1, the first wiring pattern 2, and the solder plating layer 5 are sequentially laminated.
- the joined body 111 according to the second embodiment basically has the same configuration as the joined body 110 according to the first embodiment, but instead of the flexible printed board 100. The difference is that a flexible printed circuit board 101 is provided.
- the solder layer 6 in the first area A1 of the flexible printed circuit board 101 is joined to the second wiring pattern 91 of the printed circuit board 90, and the solder plating layer 5 in the third area A3 is joined to the third area of the printed circuit board 92.
- the wiring pattern 93 is joined.
- the thickness of the third wiring pattern 93 is, for example, not less than 6 ⁇ m and not more than 18 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the base material of the printed circuit board 92 is thicker than the thickness of the base material of the printed circuit board 90, for example.
- Such a printed circuit board 92 can be manufactured, for example, by laminating an insulating layer obtained by thermosetting a glass fiber impregnated with an epoxy resin and a conductive pattern layer by a known build-up process. . Further, the printed circuit board 92 may be manufactured by forming a conductor pattern on a glass substrate, or may be manufactured by forming a rewiring layer made of a resin and a conductor on a silicon substrate. Moreover, the printed circuit board 92 may be manufactured by forming a conductor on a ceramic base material and then firing it.
- the maximum value of the thickness of the solder layer 6 located in the seventh region A7 is larger than the maximum value of the thickness of the solder layer 6 located in the sixth region A6. large. Furthermore, the maximum value of the thickness of the solder plating layer 5 located in the ninth area A9 is larger than the maximum value of the thickness of the solder plating layer 5 located in the eighth area A8. The maximum value of the thickness of the solder plating layer 5 located in the eighth area A8 is thinner than the maximum value of the thickness of the solder plating layer 5 located in the second area A2 and the sixth area A6.
- the melted solder plating material receives a force in the third direction and is spread in the first direction and the second direction. At this time, the flow of the molten solder plating material in the first direction is blocked by the first member 3a and the second member 3b. Therefore, the ninth region A9 located on the seventh region A7 located on the first region A1 side with respect to the first member 3a in the first direction and on the third region A3 side on the third region A3 side with respect to the second member 3b in the first direction.
- the maximum value of the thickness of the solder plating layer 5 located above is larger than the maximum value of the thickness of the solder plating layer 5 located in the sixth region A6 and the eighth region A8.
- the melted solder material receives a force in the third direction and is spread in the first direction and the second direction. At this time, the flow of the molten solder material in the first direction is blocked by the first member 3a and the second member 3b. Therefore, the ninth region A9 located on the seventh region A7 located on the first region A1 side with respect to the first member 3a in the first direction and on the third region A3 side on the third region A3 side with respect to the second member 3b in the first direction.
- the maximum value of the thickness of the solder layer 4 positioned above is larger than the maximum value of the thickness of the solder layer 4 positioned in the sixth region A6 and the eighth region A8.
- the thickness of the solder layer 4 located in the sixth region A6 and the eighth region A8 is, for example, not less than 20 ⁇ m and not more than 50 ⁇ m.
- the solder layer 4 does not spread on the first member 3a and the second member 3b.
- the flexible printed circuit board 101 has basically the same configuration as the flexible printed circuit board 100, the same effects as the flexible printed circuit board 100 can be achieved.
- the solder plating layer 5 as the first conductive member is disposed on the first wiring pattern 2 in the first region A1, the second region A2, and the third region A3.
- a solder layer 6 as a second conductive member is disposed on the solder plating layer 5 in the first region A1.
- the second joining member includes a solder plating layer 5.
- the first joining member includes a solder plating layer 5 and a solder layer 6. The first joining member is thicker than the second joining member by the thickness of the solder layer 6.
- the molten second bonding member material does not spread more than the molten first bonding member material.
- the concern that the three wiring patterns 93 are short-circuited is smaller than the concern that the first joining member short-circuits the plurality of second wiring patterns 91. That is, according to the flexible printed circuit board 101, a short circuit between the third wiring patterns 93 is prevented in the bonded body 111.
- the interval between the third wiring patterns 93 in the second direction is shorter than the interval between the second wiring patterns 91 in the second direction, or when the third wiring pattern 93 is thicker than the second wiring pattern 91.
- the short circuit between the third wiring patterns 93 in the joined body 111 is prevented.
- the flexible printed circuit board 102 according to the modification of the second embodiment has a plated layer 7 and a solder layer 8 instead of the solder plated layer 5 and the solder layer 6 in the flexible printed circuit board 101. It has.
- the first joining member is composed of the plating layer 7 and the solder layer 8.
- the second joining member is constituted by the plating layer 7.
- the material constituting the plating layer 7 may be any material having conductivity, but includes, for example, nickel (Ni) and gold (Au).
- the plated layer 7 may be a laminate of, for example, a first layer made of Ni and a second layer made of Au formed on the first layer.
- the thickness of the first layer is, for example, not less than 2 ⁇ m and not more than 5 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the second layer is, for example, not less than 0.01 ⁇ m and not more than 1.50 ⁇ m.
- the plating layer 7 is formed by a plating method.
- the width of the plating layer 7 in the second direction is equal to the width of the first wiring pattern 2 in the second direction.
- the solder layer 8 should just be comprised similarly to the said solder layer 4.
- the thickness of the solder layer 8 is thicker than the plated layer 7 and is, for example, 20 ⁇ m or more.
- the width of the solder layer 8 in the second direction is equal to the width of the first wiring pattern 2 and the plating layer 7 in the second direction, for example.
- the first member 3a and the second member 3b are disposed on the plating layer 7, for example. That is, the first member 3a and the second member 3b can be formed after the plating layer 7 is formed, for example. In this case, the plating layer 7 and the first member 3a are disposed on the first wiring pattern 2 in the sixth region located between the first region A1 and the second region A2 in the first direction. Yes.
- the first wiring pattern 2 and the second wiring pattern 91 are arranged via the plating layer 7 and the solder layer 8 as the first joining member. Are joined. Further, in the joined body 112, the first wiring pattern 2 and the third wiring pattern 93 are joined through the plating layer 7 as the second joining member and the adhesive 9 as the third joining member.
- the adhesive 9 may be any conductive adhesive, but is, for example, an anisotropic conductive adhesive.
- the thickness of the adhesive 9 is less than the thickness of the solder layer 8, for example.
- the adhesive 9 is disposed on the plurality of plating layers 7 before the flexible printed board 102 is bonded to the printed boards 90 and 92.
- the maximum value of the thickness of the solder layer 8 located in the seventh region A7 is larger than the maximum value of the thickness of the solder layer 8 located in the sixth region A6. large.
- the maximum value of the thickness of the adhesive 9 located in the ninth area A9 is larger than the maximum value of the thickness of the adhesive 9 located in the eighth area A8.
- the maximum value of the thickness of the plating layer 7 located in the eighth region A8 is, for example, equal to the maximum value of the thickness of the plating layer 7 located in the second region A2 and the sixth region A6.
- the ninth region A9 located on the seventh region A7 located on the first region A1 side with respect to the first member 3a in the first direction and on the third region A3 side on the third region A3 side with respect to the second member 3b in the first direction.
- the maximum value of the thickness of the adhesive 9 positioned above is larger than the maximum value of the thickness of the adhesive 9 positioned in the sixth region A6 and the eighth region A8.
- the flexible printed circuit board 102 having such a configuration has basically the same structure as the flexible printed circuit board 101, the same effects as the flexible printed circuit board 101 can be achieved.
- the first member 3a and the second member 3b may be formed on the first wiring pattern 2 before the plating layer 7 is formed, for example. In other words, only the first member 3a may be disposed on the first wiring pattern 2 in the fourth region A4.
- the flexible printed board 102 may include a conductive layer formed by a sputtering method instead of the plating layer 7 formed by a plating method.
- the flexible printed circuit board 103 according to the third embodiment basically has the same configuration as the flexible printed circuit board 100 according to the first embodiment, but in the second region A2. The difference is that the thickness is equal to the thickness of each of the first region A1 and the third region A3. From a different point of view, the flexible printed circuit board 103 is different from the flexible printed circuit board 101 according to the second embodiment in that it does not include the solder layer 6.
- each of the first conductive member and the second conductive member has an equivalent configuration, for example, a solder plating layer 5.
- the solder plating layer 5 has the same configuration as the solder plating layer 5 in the flexible printed circuit boards 101 and 102 according to the second embodiment.
- the joined body 113 according to the third embodiment has basically the same configuration as the joined body 110 according to the first embodiment, but instead of the flexible printed circuit board 100. The difference is that a flexible printed circuit board 103 is provided.
- the solder plating layer 5 in the first area A1 of the flexible printed circuit board 103 is bonded to the second wiring pattern 91 of the printed circuit board 90, and the solder plating layer 5 in the third area A3 is bonded to the second wiring pattern 91 of the printed circuit board 92.
- the three wiring patterns 93 are joined.
- the flexible printed circuit board 103 has basically the same configuration as the flexible printed circuit board 100, the same effects as the flexible printed circuit board 100 can be achieved.
- the solder plating layer 5 as the first joining member and the second joining member in the flexible printed board 103 is thinner than the solder layer 4 as the first joining member and the second joining member in the flexible printed board 100. Therefore, when the flexible printed circuit board 103 and the printed circuit boards 90 and 92 are bonded, the first bonding member and the second bonding member may cause a short circuit between the plurality of second wiring patterns 91 and the plurality of third wiring patterns 93. Is smaller than the flexible printed circuit board 100. That is, according to the flexible printed circuit board 103, a short circuit between the second wiring patterns 91 and the third wiring patterns 93 is prevented in the bonded body 113.
- Embodiment 4 FIG. ⁇ Configuration of flexible substrate and bonded body>
- the joined body 114 according to the fourth embodiment has basically the same configuration as the joined body 110 according to the first embodiment, but includes the fourth region A4 and the seventh structure.
- the first reinforcing member 50a disposed on the region A7
- the second reinforcing member 50b disposed on the fifth region A5 and the ninth region A9
- the third reinforcing member disposed on the second region A2. It differs in the point further provided with the member 60.
- the joined body 114 according to Embodiment 4 includes a flexible substrate 104.
- the flexible substrate 104 has basically the same configuration as the flexible substrate 100 according to the first embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, but differs in that it includes a third reinforcing member 60.
- the first wiring pattern 2 and the region where the solder layer 4 is not formed are alternately arranged in the second direction.
- the region in which the base material 1 and the first wiring pattern 2 are stacked and the region in which only the base material 1 is formed and the first wiring pattern 2 is not formed are in the second direction.
- a part of the first member 3a faces the second region A2 and faces the second member 3b in the first direction.
- a part of the second member 3b faces the second region A2 and faces the first member 3a in the first direction.
- each part of the printed circuit board 90 and the second wiring pattern 91 faces the seventh region A7.
- Each part of the printed circuit board 92 and the third wiring pattern 93 faces the ninth region A9.
- the first reinforcing member 50a and the second reinforcing member 50b are arranged at an interval in the first direction.
- the first reinforcing member 50a and the second reinforcing member 50b are arranged so as to sandwich the third reinforcing member 60 in the first direction.
- the first reinforcing member 50a, the second reinforcing member 50b, and the third reinforcing member 60 extend along the second direction.
- the first reinforcing member 50a covers at least the entire surface of the seventh region A7 in the second direction.
- the first reinforcing member 50a covers the entire surface of the seventh region A7 and the portion of the fourth region A4 located on the seventh region A7 side in the first direction.
- the second reinforcing member 50b covers at least the entire surface of the ninth region A9 in the second direction.
- the second reinforcing member 50b covers, for example, the entire surface of the ninth region A9 and the portion of the fifth region A5 located on the ninth region A9 side in the first direction.
- the third reinforcing member 60 covers at least the entire surface of the second region A2 in the second direction.
- the first reinforcing member 50a faces the first member 3a in the fourth region A4, the solder layer 4 and the base material 1 in the seventh region A7, and the seventh region A7.
- the printed circuit board 90 and the second wiring pattern 91 are partially covered.
- the first reinforcing member 50a includes the first member 3a in the fourth region A4, the solder layer 4 and the base material 1 in the seventh region A7, and the printed circuit board 90 and the first substrate facing the seventh region A7.
- the two wiring patterns 91 are in close contact with each of the above portions without any gap.
- the exposed surface of the first reinforcing member 50a exposed to the outside smoothly connects the first member 3a and the printed circuit board 90.
- the shape of the exposed surface is an arc shape, and the center of curvature of the exposed surface is below the first member 3a and is disposed closer to the second member 3b than the first member 3a. Has been.
- the second reinforcing member 50b faces the second member 3b in the fifth region A5, the solder layer 4 and the base material 1 in the ninth region A9, and the ninth region A9.
- the second reinforcing member 50b includes the second member 3b in the fifth region A5, the solder layer 4 and the base material 1 in the ninth region A9, and the printed circuit board 92 and the second substrate facing the ninth region A9.
- the three wiring patterns 93 are in close contact with the respective parts without any gaps.
- the exposed surface of the second reinforcing member 50b exposed to the outside smoothly connects the second member 3b and the printed board 92.
- the shape of the exposed surface is an arc shape, and the center of curvature of the exposed surface is lower than the second member 3b and disposed closer to the first member 3a than the second member 3b. Has been.
- the width (thickness) in the third direction of the first reinforcing member 50a and the second reinforcing member 50b is, for example, not less than 1 mm and not more than 5 mm.
- the thickness of the first reinforcing member 50a in the fourth region A4 is thinner than the thickness of the first reinforcing member 50a in the seventh region A7.
- the thickness of the second reinforcing member 50b in the fifth region A5 is thinner than the thickness of the second reinforcing member 50b in the ninth region A9.
- the material which comprises the 1st reinforcement member 50a and the 2nd reinforcement member 50b should just be arbitrary resin materials which have at least any one of ultraviolet curing property, thermosetting property, and moisture curing property, and electrical insulation, for example. At least one selected from the group consisting of, for example, epoxy, acrylic, and polyurethane.
- the first reinforcing member 50a and the second reinforcing member 50b have high adhesion to the printed circuit boards 90 and 92, the second wiring pattern 91, the solder layer 4, the first member 3a, the second member 3b, and the base material 1. have.
- the material constituting the first reinforcing member 50a may be the same as the material constituting the second reinforcing member 50b.
- the third reinforcing member 60 includes the first wiring pattern 2 and the base material 1 in the second region A2, and the first member 3a and the first member facing the second region A2. Each part of the two members 3b is covered.
- the third reinforcing member 60 includes the first wiring pattern 2 and the base material 1 in the second area A2, and the first member 3a and the second member 3b facing the second area A2. And it adheres without gap.
- the rigidity of the third reinforcing member 60 is equal to or lower than the rigidity of the first reinforcing member 50a and the second reinforcing member 50b.
- the thickness of the 3rd reinforcement member 60 is thinner than each thickness of the 1st reinforcement member 50a and the 2nd reinforcement member 50b, for example, is 0.01 mm or more and 1.00 mm or less.
- the thickness including the base material 1, the first wiring pattern 2, and the third reinforcing member 60 in the second region A2 is the same as the thickness of the base material 1, the first wiring pattern 2, the first member 3a, and the first reinforcing member in the fourth region A4.
- the thickness including the member 50a and the thickness including the base material 1, the first wiring pattern 2, the solder layer 4, and the first reinforcing member 50a in the seventh region A7 are thinner.
- region A2 is thinner than the thickness containing the base material 1, the 1st wiring pattern 2, and the 1st member 3a in 4th area
- the thickness including the base material 1, the first wiring pattern 2, and the third reinforcing member 60 in the second region A2 is the same as the base material 1, the first wiring pattern 2, the second member 3b, and the second reinforcing member in the fifth region A5. It is thinner than the thickness including the member 50b and the thickness including the base material 1, the first wiring pattern 2, the solder layer 4, and the second reinforcing member 50b in the ninth region A9.
- region A2 is thinner than the thickness containing the base material 1, the 1st wiring pattern 2, and the 2nd member 3b in 5th area
- the material constituting the third reinforcing member 60 may be any resin material having, for example, at least one of ultraviolet curable, thermosetting, and moisture curable, and electrical insulation. For example, epoxy, acrylic, And at least one selected from the group consisting of polyurethane.
- the material constituting the third reinforcing member 60 includes, for example, at least one selected from the group consisting of epoxy, acrylic, and polyurethane.
- the third reinforcing member 60 has high adhesion to the first wiring pattern 2, the first member 3 a, the second member 3 b, and the substrate 1.
- the material constituting the third reinforcing member 60 may be equivalent to the material constituting the first reinforcing member 50a and the second reinforcing member 50b.
- the flexible substrate 104 is manufactured by forming the third reinforcing member 60 on the flexible substrate 100 manufactured by the manufacturing method described above.
- the flexible substrate 100 is prepared.
- a mask member that covers a region where the third reinforcing member 60 is not formed in the flexible substrate 100 is formed.
- the liquid resin to be the third reinforcing member 60 is formed in the second region A2 of the flexible substrate 100 and cured, whereby the third reinforcing member 60 is formed.
- the film formation method of the third reinforcing member 60 can be arbitrarily selected from known methods, but is preferably a method capable of easily forming the third reinforcing member 60 having a relatively small thickness as described above. An application method using a jet dispenser, an electrostatic spraying method, a screen printing method, or the like.
- the hardening method of the 3rd reinforcement member 60 can be selected arbitrarily from a well-known method, for example, they are an ultraviolet curing method, thermosetting property, or a moisture hardening method. In this way, the flexible printed circuit board 104 is manufactured.
- the bonded body 114 is manufactured by forming the first reinforcing member 50a and the second reinforcing member 50b after the flexible substrate 104 manufactured by the manufacturing method described above and the printed circuit boards 90 and 92 are bonded. .
- the solder layer 4 of the flexible board 104 is bonded to the second wiring pattern 91 of the printed board 90 and the third wiring pattern 93 of the printed board 92.
- the liquid resin to be the first reinforcing member 50a is formed and cured in predetermined regions of the fourth region A4 and the seventh region A7 of the flexible substrate 104, whereby the first reinforcing member 50a is formed. It is formed.
- the liquid resin to be the second reinforcing member 50b is applied to a predetermined region of the fifth region A5 and the ninth region A9 of the flexible substrate 104 and cured to form the second reinforcing member 50b. Is done.
- the first reinforcing member 50a and the second reinforcing member 50b are formed simultaneously, for example.
- the film formation method of the first reinforcing member 50a and the second reinforcing member 50b can be arbitrarily selected from known methods, and is, for example, a coating method using a jet dispenser or an air pressure dispenser.
- the hardening method of the 1st reinforcement member 50a and the 2nd reinforcement member 50b can be selected arbitrarily from a well-known method, it is an ultraviolet curing method, a thermosetting property, or a moisture hardening method, for example. Thereby, the 1st reinforcement member 50a and the 2nd reinforcement member 50b are formed.
- the liquid phase resin is preferably cured in a state where the shape of the liquid resin is maintained in a substantially arc shape as shown in FIG. 18 by the surface tension acting on the liquid resin.
- the fillet-like first reinforcing member 50a and second reinforcing member 50b as shown in FIG. 18 can be formed.
- each liquid resin which should become the 1st reinforcement member 50a, the 2nd reinforcement member 50b, and the 3rd reinforcement member 60 it is an oxygen plasma process or a corona discharge process with respect to the area
- a surface treatment such as the above may be applied.
- the liquid resin to be the third reinforcing member 60, the base member 1 and the first wiring pattern 2 in the second region A2, and the first member 3a and the second member facing the second region A2 The surface treatment may be applied to each part of the two members 3b.
- a surface treatment such as an oxygen plasma treatment or a corona discharge treatment may be applied to each of the above-described portions of the 92 and the third wiring pattern 93.
- the flexible substrate 104 and the bonded body 114 basically have the same configuration as the flexible printed circuit board 100 and the bonded body 100 according to the first embodiment. Furthermore, since the joined body 114 includes the first reinforcing member 50a, the second reinforcing member 50b, and the third reinforcing member 60, the seventh region A7, the fourth region A4, the second region A2, the second reinforcing member 60 of the joined body 114 are provided. The rigidity of each of the fifth region A5 and the ninth region A9 is higher than those of the joined bodies 110 to 113.
- the seventh region A7, the fourth region A4, the second of the joined body 114 The relative magnitude relationship between the stiffnesses of the region A2, the fifth region A5, and the ninth region A9 is equivalent to those of the joined bodies 110 to 113. Therefore, the flexible substrate 104 and the bonded body 114 have a bending resistance equal to or higher than that of the flexible printed circuit board 100 and the bonded body 100.
- the bending resistance of the joined body including the third reinforcing member 60 but not including the first reinforcing member 50a and the second reinforcing member 50b is higher than that of the joined bodies 110 to 113 according to the first to third embodiments. , Get lower.
- the thickness of the second region A2 of such a joined body is thicker by the thickness of the third reinforcing member 60 than the thickness of the second region A2 of the joined bodies 110 to 113. Therefore, the rigidity of the second region A2 of the joined body is higher than the rigidity of the second region A2 of the joined bodies 110 to 113.
- the rigidity of the seventh region A7 and the ninth region A9 is arranged by the third reinforcing member 60.
- the rigidity of the second region A2, the fourth region A4 in which the first member 3a is disposed, and the fifth region A5 in which the second member 3b is disposed may be lower.
- each rigidity of the seventh region A7 and the ninth region A9 is the second region A2. It will be higher than the rigidity. Therefore, even when the second region A2 is bent, the curvature of the seventh region A7 located on the second region A2 side in the first region A1 and the ninth region located on the second region A2 side in the third region A3 The curvature of A9 is larger than the curvature of the second region.
- the rigidity of each of the seventh region A7, the fourth region A4, the second region A2, the fifth region A5, and the ninth region A9 of the joined body 114 is higher than those of the joined bodies 110 to 113, and the joined body 114.
- the relative magnitude relationship between the rigidity of each of the seventh region A7, the fourth region A4, the second region A2, the fifth region A5, and the ninth region A9 is equivalent to those of the joined bodies 110 to 113. Therefore, the joined body 114 has a high bending resistance equal to or higher than that of the joined bodies 110 to 113.
- the first reinforcing member 50a covers at least the entire surface of the fourth region A4 and the seventh region A7 in the second direction.
- the second reinforcing member 50b covers at least the entire surface of the fifth region A5 and the ninth region A9 in the second direction.
- the third reinforcing member 60 covers at least the entire surface of the second region A2 in the second direction.
- the first reinforcing member 50a includes oxygen or moisture contained in the atmosphere in which the bonded body 114 is disposed, the first wiring pattern 2 and the solder layer 4 formed in the fourth region A4 and the seventh region A7. And the corrosion of the first wiring pattern 2 and the solder layer 4 is suppressed.
- the first reinforcing member 50a prevents a short circuit between the first wiring patterns 2 adjacent in the second direction in the fourth region A4 and the seventh region A7.
- the second reinforcing member 50b is a contact between the first wiring pattern 2 and the solder layer 4 formed in the fifth region A5 and the ninth region A9 and oxygen or moisture contained in the atmosphere in which the joined body 114 is disposed. And the corrosion of the first wiring pattern 2 and the solder layer 4 is suppressed. Further, the second reinforcing member 50b prevents a short circuit between the first wiring patterns 2 adjacent in the second direction in the fifth region A5 and the ninth region A9.
- the third reinforcing member 60 suppresses the contact between the first wiring pattern 2 formed in the second region A2 and oxygen or moisture contained in the atmosphere in which the joined body 114 is disposed, and the first wiring pattern. 2 corrosion is suppressed. Moreover, the 3rd reinforcement member 60 prevents the short circuit between the 1st wiring patterns 2 adjacent to the said 2nd direction in 2nd area
- the joined body 114 includes the first reinforcing member 50a, the second reinforcing member 50b, and the third reinforcing member 60, so that the joined body 114 is compared with the joined bodies 110 to 113 according to the first to third embodiments. High environmental resistance.
- the joined body 114 should just be provided with the 1st reinforcement member 50a and the 2nd reinforcement member 50b at least.
- the joined body 114 including the first reinforcing member 50a and the second reinforcing member 50b but not including the third reinforcing member 60 also has a high bending resistance equal to or higher than that of the joined bodies 110 to 113, and the joined body. Compared to 110 to 113, it has higher environmental resistance.
- the 1st reinforcement member 50a and the 2nd reinforcement member 50b should just be arrange
- the 1st reinforcement member 50a and the 2nd reinforcement member 50b do not need to be arrange
- the thickness including the base material 1, the first wiring pattern 2 and the third reinforcing member 60 in the second region A2 is the same as that of the base material 1, the first wiring pattern 2 and the first member 3a in the fourth region A4. It is thinner than the thickness including the base material 1, the first wiring pattern 2, and the second member 3b in the fifth region A5.
- the first reinforcing member 50a may cover the entire surfaces of the seventh region A7 and the fourth region A4, for example.
- the second reinforcing member 50b may cover the entire surface of the ninth region A9 and the fifth region A5.
- the thickness including the base material 1, the first wiring pattern 2, and the third reinforcing member 60 in the second region A2 is, for example, the base material 1, the first wiring pattern 2, and the first member 3a in the fourth region A4.
- the thickness including the base material 1, the first wiring pattern 2, and the third reinforcing member 60 in the second region A ⁇ b> 2 is the base material 1 in the fourth region A ⁇ b> 4, the first wiring pattern 2, It is thinner than the thickness including the first member 3a and the first reinforcing member 50a and the thickness including the substrate 1, the first wiring pattern 2, the solder layer 4, and the first reinforcing member 50a in the seventh region A7.
- the thickness including the base material 1, the first wiring pattern 2, and the third reinforcing member 60 in the second region A2 is the same as that of the base material 1, the first wiring pattern 2, the second member 3b, and the first member in the fifth region A5.
- the joined body 114 has a high bending resistance equivalent to or higher than that of the joined bodies 110 to 113.
- the 3rd reinforcement member 60 should just be formed so that the whole surface of 2nd area
- the third reinforcing member 60 may be formed to reach at least one of the fourth region A4, the fifth region A5, the seventh region A7, and the ninth region A9.
- the third reinforcing member 60 is disposed in the sixth region A6 and the eighth region A8.
- the reinforcing member 60 reduces the electrical connection reliability between the first wiring pattern 2 and the second wiring pattern 91.
- the third reinforcing member 60 is preferably formed so as not to reach the sixth region A6 and the eighth region A8.
- 1 Base material 1A 1st surface, 2nd wiring pattern, 3a 1st member, 3b 2nd member, 4, 6, 8 solder layer, 5 solder plating layer, 7 plating layer, 9 adhesive, 50a 1st reinforcement Member, 50b second reinforcing member, 60 third reinforcing member, 90, 92 printed circuit board, 91, 93 second wiring pattern, 100, 101, 102 flexible printed circuit board, 110, 111, 112 joined body.
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Structure Of Printed Boards (AREA)
- Combinations Of Printed Boards (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Printed Wiring (AREA)
Abstract
Description
<フレキシブルプリント基板の構成>
図1および図2に示されるように、実施の形態1に係るフレキシブルプリント基板100は、基材1、第1配線パターン2、第1部材3a、第2部材3b、およびはんだ層4を備える。
フレキシブルプリント基板100は、例えば以下のように製造され得る。
図3および図4に示されるように、接合体110は、図1および図2に示される上記フレキシブルプリント基板100と、該フレキシブルプリント基板100により電気的に接続されている第1基板としてのプリント基板90および第2基板としてのプリント基板92を備えている。
まず、上記フレキシブルプリント基板100の製造方法に基づいて、フレキシブルプリント基板100が製造される。次に、プリント基板90,92が準備される。次に、フレキシブルプリント基板100のはんだ層4が、プリント基板90の第2配線パターン91およびプリント基板92の第3配線パターン93と接合される。具体的には、第1方向Aにおいて第1部材3aと間隔を隔てて配置されているはんだ層4の一部が第2配線パターン91に接触され、押圧される。さらに、第1方向Aにおいて第2部材3bと間隔を隔てて配置されているはんだ層4の一部が第3配線パターン93に接触され、押圧される。これにより、フレキシブルプリント基板100の第1配線パターン2とプリント基板90,92の第2配線パターン91および第3配線パターン93とがはんだ層4を介して接合される。このようにして、接合体110が製造される。
図15および図16に示されるように、従来のフレキシブルプリント基板200は、基材201と、基材201上に配置されている配線パターン202とを備える。従来の接合体210では、フレキシブルプリント基板200の第1領域A201は、プリント基板290,292の配線パターン291,293とはんだ層を介して接合されている。そのため、接合体210においてプリント基板290,292間に歪みが生じた場合、第1領域A201は自由に変形することができないため、該第1領域A201に隣接する第2領域A202のみが撓むことになる。このとき、第2領域A202の曲率半径は均一に小さくなるため、第1領域と第2領域との境界部211で曲率半径が略二値的に変化する。そのため、第1領域A201と第2領域A202との境界部211に上記変形に伴う負荷が局所的に集中する。一般的に、基板の耐屈曲性、特に導体層の耐屈曲性は、曲率半径が小さくなるほど低下することが知られている。そのため、従来のフレキシブルプリント基板200では、第2領域A202の耐屈曲性が接合体210に要求される水準に達していない。
<フレキシブルプリント基板の構成>
図5~図8に示されるように、実施の形態2に係るフレキシブルプリント基板101は実施の形態1に係るフレキシブルプリント基板100と基本的には同様の構成を備えるが、第2接合部材の厚みが第1接合部材との厚みよりも薄い点で異なる。異なる観点から言えば、フレキシブルプリント基板101の第3領域A3の厚みが第1領域A1の厚みよりも薄い点で異なる。
図7および図8に示されるように、実施の形態2に係る接合体111は、実施の形態1に係る接合体110と基本的には同様の構成を備えるが、フレキシブルプリント基板100に代えてフレキシブルプリント基板101を備えている点で異なる。
フレキシブルプリント基板101は、上記フレキシブルプリント基板100と基本的に同様の構成を備えるため、フレキシブルプリント基板100と同様の効果を奏することができる。
図9および図10に示されるように、実施の形態2の変形例に係るフレキシブルプリント基板102は、フレキシブルプリント基板101におけるはんだメッキ層5およびはんだ層6に代えて、メッキ層7およびはんだ層8を備えている。フレキシブルプリント基板102において、第1接合部材はメッキ層7およびはんだ層8により構成されている。フレキシブルプリント基板102において、第2接合部材は、メッキ層7により構成されている。
図13および図14に示されるように、実施の形態3に係るフレキシブルプリント基板103は、基本的には実施の形態1に係るフレキシブルプリント基板100と同様の構成を備えるが、第2領域A2の厚みが第1領域A1および第3領域A3の各厚みと等しい点で異なる。異なる観点から言えば、フレキシブルプリント基板103は、はんだ層6を備えていない点で実施の形態2に係るフレキシブルプリント基板101と異なる。
<フレキシブル基板および接合体の構成>
図17~図19に示されるように、実施の形態4に係る接合体114は、実施の形態1に係る接合体110と基本的には同様の構成を備えるが、第4領域A4および第7領域A7上に配置されている第1補強部材50aと、第5領域A5および第9領域A9上に配置されている第2補強部材50bと、第2領域A2上に配置されている第3補強部材60とをさらに備える点で異なる。
フレキシブル基板104は、上述した製造方法により製造されたフレキシブル基板100に、第3補強部材60が形成されることにより、製造される。
フレキシブル基板104および接合体114は、基本的に実施の形態1に係るフレキシブルプリント基板100および接合体100と同様の構成をしている。さらに、接合体114は、第1補強部材50a、第2補強部材50bおよび第3補強部材60を備えているため、接合体114の第7領域A7、第4領域A4、第2領域A2、第5領域A5および第9領域A9の各剛性は接合体110~113のそれらと比べて高い。また、第3補強部材60の剛性は、第1補強部材50aおよび第2補強部材50bの各剛性と同等かそれよりも低いため、接合体114の第7領域A7、第4領域A4、第2領域A2、第5領域A5および第9領域A9の各剛性間の相対的な大小関係は接合体110~113のそれらと同等である。そのため、フレキシブル基板104および接合体114は、フレキシブルプリント基板100および接合体100と同等またはそれ以上の耐屈曲性を有している。
Claims (10)
- フレキシブルプリント基板であって、
第1面を有する基材と、
前記基材の前記第1面の上に配置されており、第1方向に沿って延在している少なくとも1つの第1配線パターンと、
前記第1配線パターンの上に、前記第1方向に互いに間隔を隔てて配置されている第1部材および第2部材とを備え、
前記第1部材および前記第2部材は、前記第1方向において前記フレキシブルプリント基板を、少なくとも、前記第1方向において前記第1部材に対し前記第2部材と反対側に位置する第1領域、前記第1部材と前記第2部材との間に位置する第2領域、前記第2部材に対し前記第1部材と反対側に位置する第3領域、前記第1部材が配置されている第4領域および前記第2部材が配置されている第5領域に区画しており、
前記第2領域における前記基材と前記第1配線パターンとを含む厚みが、前記第4領域における前記基材、前記第1配線パターン、および前記第1部材を含む厚み、ならびに前記第5領域における前記基材、前記第1配線パターン、および前記第2部材とを含む厚みよりも薄い、フレキシブルプリント基板。 - 前記第1領域内の前記第1配線パターンの上に配置されている第1接合部材と、
前記第3領域内の前記第1配線パターンの上に配置されている第2接合部材とをさらに備える、請求項1に記載のフレキシブルプリント基板。 - 前記第2接合部材は、前記第1接合部材よりも薄い、請求項2に記載のフレキシブルプリント基板。
- 前記第1領域、前記第2領域、および前記第3領域内の前記第1配線パターンの上に第1導電部材が配置されており、
前記第1領域内の前記第1導電部材の上に第2導電部材が配置されており、
前記第2接合部材は前記第1導電部材を含み、
前記第1接合部材は前記第1導電部材および前記第2導電部材を含み、
前記第1接合部材は、前記第2導電部材の厚み分だけ、前記第2接合部材よりも厚い、請求項2または3に記載のフレキシブルプリント基板。 - 前記第1部材および前記第2部材を構成する材料は、感光性を有する材料を含む、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載のフレキシブルプリント基板。
- 前記第1面を平面視したときに、前記第1方向と交差する第2方向において、前記第1部材および前記第2部材の幅は前記第1配線パターンの幅以上である、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載のフレキシブルプリント基板。
- 請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載のフレキシブルプリント基板と、
第1接合部材を介して前記第1領域内の前記第1配線パターンと接合されている第2配線パターンを含む第1基板と、
第2接合部材を介して前記第3領域内の前記第1配線パターンと接合されている第3配線パターンを含む第2基板とを備え、
前記第1領域は、前記第1接合部材が前記第2配線パターンと接合されている第1接合領域と、前記第1方向において前記第1接合領域と前記第1部材との間に配置されており、前記第2配線パターンと接合されていない第1非接合領域とを含み、
前記第1接合部材の一部は前記第1非接合領域内の前記第1配線パターンの上に配置されており、
前記第3領域は、前記第2接合部材が前記第3配線パターンと接合されている第2接合領域と、前記第1方向において前記第2接合領域と前記第2部材との間に配置されており、前記第3配線パターンと接合されていない第2非接合領域とを含み、
前記第2接合部材の一部は前記第2非接合領域内の前記第1配線パターンの上に配置されており、
前記第2領域の前記第1配線パターンが撓みを有しており、
前記第2領域の曲率の中心が前記フレキシブルプリント基板に対して前記第1基板および前記第2基板側に配置されている、接合体。 - 前記第1面に交差しかつ前記第1方向に沿った断面において、前記第1非接合領域が位置する前記フレキシブルプリント基板の曲率半径は、前記第1接合領域が位置する前記フレキシブルプリント基板の曲率半径よりも小さく、前記第2領域の曲率半径よりも大きい、請求項7に記載の接合体。
- 少なくとも前記第1非接合領域内の前記第1接合部材上に配置されている第1補強部材と、
少なくとも前記第2非接合領域内の前記第2接合部材上に配置されている第2補強部材と、
前記第2領域内の前記第1配線パターン上に配置されている第3補強部材とを備え、
前記第2領域における前記基材、前記第1配線パターンおよび前記第3補強部材とを含む厚みが、前記第1非接合領域における前記基材、前記第1配線パターン、前記第1接合部材、および前記第1補強部材を含む厚み、ならびに前記第2非接合領域における前記基材、前記第1配線パターン、前記第2接合部材、および前記第2補強部材を含む厚みよりも薄い、請求項7または8に記載の接合体。 - 前記第1補強部材は、前記第1方向と交差する第2方向において、少なくとも前記第1非接合領域の全面を覆っており、
前記第2補強部材は、前記第2方向において、少なくとも前記第2非接合領域の全面を覆っており、
前記第3補強部材は、前記第2方向において、少なくとも前記第2領域の全面を覆っている、請求項9に記載の接合体。
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US20210320142A1 (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2021-10-14 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Image pickup unit and imaging apparatus |
CN113543457A (zh) * | 2020-04-09 | 2021-10-22 | 佳能株式会社 | 摄像单元和摄像设备 |
US11895793B2 (en) * | 2020-04-09 | 2024-02-06 | Canon Kabu Shiki Kaisha | Image pickup unit and imaging apparatus |
CN113543457B (zh) * | 2020-04-09 | 2024-06-11 | 佳能株式会社 | 摄像单元和摄像设备 |
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GB2585720B (en) | 2022-02-23 |
US10863625B2 (en) | 2020-12-08 |
US20200146150A1 (en) | 2020-05-07 |
JP6858844B2 (ja) | 2021-04-14 |
JPWO2018203481A1 (ja) | 2020-03-12 |
GB2585720A (en) | 2021-01-20 |
GB201915234D0 (en) | 2019-12-04 |
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