WO2018199519A1 - Structure de boîte de charge pour l'apiculture - Google Patents

Structure de boîte de charge pour l'apiculture Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018199519A1
WO2018199519A1 PCT/KR2018/004260 KR2018004260W WO2018199519A1 WO 2018199519 A1 WO2018199519 A1 WO 2018199519A1 KR 2018004260 W KR2018004260 W KR 2018004260W WO 2018199519 A1 WO2018199519 A1 WO 2018199519A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
beekeeping
loading box
height
roof
worktable
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2018/004260
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English (en)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
고경자
Original Assignee
미래이동양봉 주식회사
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Publication date
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Publication of WO2018199519A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018199519A1/fr

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K47/00—Beehives
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K47/00—Beehives
    • A01K47/02—Construction or arrangement of frames for honeycombs
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K47/00—Beehives
    • A01K47/06—Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K49/00—Rearing-boxes; Queen transporting or introducing cages
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K51/00—Appliances for treating beehives or parts thereof, e.g. for cleaning or disinfecting

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a structure of a beekeeping stacker, and more specifically, in order to breed bees over four seasons, the heating and cooling device inside the front, rear, left and right surfaces including the outer frame and the bottom beneath the roof and the beekeeping stacker is formed in the bottom of the roof Installed to maintain proper temperature, and equipped with multi-layered shelves between inner and outer frames for loading high-level beehives, and high loading places using movable pulleys provided inside the workbench for the management of beehives in high places. It is related to the structure of the beekeeping loading box to improve the breathability by adjusting the height of the roof, and to improve the beekeeping and beehive management.
  • Bees are essential for most of the land plants such as cereals, fruit trees, and vegetables to blossom and bear fruit. If the bees disappear, there are no alternative organisms to do the job. If the herbivores are reduced, the carnivores will not be able to exist, and thus bees are a precious animal, as Einstein predicts that humans will die within four years if bees disappear from the earth.
  • a group of honey bees consists of one queen bee, many worker bees, and some water bees.
  • the queen bee has a length of 15-20mm, and the abdomen is long and comes out more backward than the wings.
  • the drone has a length of 15 ⁇ 17mm, mates with a queen bee, and dies when it finishes.
  • Worker bees are 12-15mm in length and are in charge of all work.
  • Honeybees live for several years for the queen bee, but the worker bees live in the spring until the following year, and the worker bees that live in the summer spend a lot of energy because they spend a lot of energy.
  • the wintering period of honey bees is about 4 months from November to the end of February next year in Seoul and Gangwon-do, and warm coastal areas in the south are usually about 2 months from December to the end of January of the following year.
  • Jeju is the place where beekeeping farmers envy as winter winter regions, but only a few beekeeping farmers move to Jeju Island due to the logistics and residence costs.
  • Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2002-0041931 winter beekeepers have been proposed. Winter beekeepers of the Korean Patent Application Publication No. 10-2002-0041931 form a heat insulation bottom body on the concrete base layer, to form a heat insulation wall on the front and rear and both sides, and attach a heat insulation ceiling body on the top of the heat insulation wall 170 to the beekeeper. It is constructed, and a heat insulation door is installed on one side of the wall to minimize the loss of heat inside the beekeeper, and an air inlet with an air inlet fan is installed on one side of the beekeeper's wall to face the air inlet.
  • Air distribution means equipped with an air distribution fan and an air duct were dropped at predetermined intervals, and an air exhaust fan was installed at one side of the front and rear surfaces of the wall to efficiently ventilate the beekeeper.
  • the winter beekeeper may be able to prevent the temperature decrease inside the beekeeper for a short period of one to two days by constructing an insulation wall on the outside, but heating in case the cold wave continues for a long time more than one week.
  • There was a limit to blocking the verbs of bees because there was no device, and furthermore, it was not possible to expect bee spawning and parenting activities during the winter season, and there was a problem that bees in the beekeepers could not carry out the plowing activities even after the winter season due to the lack of bee entrance. there was.
  • the present invention is to create a spring environment that can be the spawning and parenting of bees during the four seasons so that bees can always spawn and raise the number of bees to increase the number of bees, and beekeepers and Improves the breathability of the stacker by improving the space utilization of the stacker and changing the height of the stacker, improving the bee's living environment, and helping the roads with limited heights.
  • the task was to improve the profitability of bee farms by improving the structure of the hive and the shelves on which the hive is loaded.
  • the beekeeping loading box of the present invention has a plurality of outer frame 200 and a plurality of inner frame 210 is built on both sides on the bottom plate, the beehive can be loaded between the outer frame and the inner frame.
  • the working space 270 is formed between the inner frame of both sides, and the insulating wall 170 is formed on the upper front, rear, left and right surfaces including the outer frame and the bottom plate, one side insulation Beekeeping box 100, the door is installed on the wall 170;
  • a roof 300 coupled to an upper portion of the beekeeping stack and having a heat insulating wall 170 coupled thereto;
  • a plurality of bee entrances 180 formed to penetrate the heat insulation wall;
  • An air conditioning and heating device (190) installed on one side of the beekeeper loading box (100);
  • a work table 400 formed in a rectangular shape in the work space 270 and having a pulley 450 protruding at a position corresponding to the guide frame 230;
  • a movable pulley 520 coupled to the cylinder rod 510 of the cylinder
  • Corrugated pipe (183) is provided between the rumor which is the entrance and exit of the beehive placed on the multi-layer shelf and the bee entrance (180); Includes; the entrance structure shutter 185 is installed at the outer end of the corrugated pipe 183,
  • the lifting supporter 370 is stuck on an upper portion of the work bench 400, and the work bench 400 is raised and lowered.
  • the present invention configured as described above is able to increase the number of bees to be able to spawn and raise the bees always during the four seasons, bee and bee farming activities, and access to the beehives stacked high using the movable pulley Therefore, even if the beehives are stacked more than three floors, it is possible to improve the space utilization by managing the work, and the floor height of the roof can be changed according to the time and place to improve the air permeability of the storage box to prevent invasion of the fungus into the beehives.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a beekeeper loading box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a front view illustrating the structure of the beekeeping stack according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is an explanatory view illustrating a guide frame and a workbench and a roof lift according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a bottom view of a work bench according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a shutter plate and a workspace according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of the corrugated pipe and entry structure shutter according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural explanatory diagram of an air outlet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a control unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a beekeeping stack according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a front view illustrating the structure of the beekeeping stack of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a guide frame and a workbench and a roof according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the lifting and lowering
  • Figure 4 is a bottom view of the work table according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is an explanatory view of the shutter plate and the work space according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 6 7 is a perspective view of a corrugated pipe and an entrance / exit structure shutter according to the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is an explanatory view of the structure of the air outlet according to one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of the controller according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention is a device configured to suit the climatic conditions of April of the bee farming bee best suited to bee spawning and parenting.
  • the minimum temperature of April in Korea is about 5 ⁇ 13 °C
  • the average temperature of the highest temperature is about 15 ⁇ 25 °C
  • the interior of the beekeeping stack according to an embodiment of the present invention is isolated from the outside, heating and cooling by the activity of bees
  • the minimum temperature in April is around 10 °C without the device in operation, and the highest temperature is estimated to be around 23 °C as honeybees radiate heat. Therefore, the present invention is configured to increase the internal temperature of the beekeeping stacker using a heating and cooling device in the cold winter, and to cool the heat inside the beekeeping stacker with a cooling and heating device in the summer to create an environment like the spring temperature.
  • the present invention is a pair of a plurality of outer frame 200 and the inner frame 210, as shown in Figure 2 and 2 is built on both sides on the bottom plate 150, between the operation for managing the beehive It becomes a space 270, between the outer frame and the inner frame is provided with a multi-layer shelf 250 that can be stacked in the hives of more than three layers.
  • the heat insulating wall 170 is formed on the top, front, left, and right sides of the bottom plate and the lower part of the roof to be described later. As the heat insulation wall 170, it is preferable to use a sandwich panel made by attaching an iron plate to the outer side of expanded polystyrene (EPS) or foam urethane of 10 cm or more.
  • EPS expanded polystyrene
  • the guide frame 230 consisting of a plurality of pairs of the opening portion facing inwardly is set up with the working space 270,
  • the work space is installed with a rectangular workbench 400 to ascend and descend a guide frame.
  • the work table is provided with a pulley 450 protruding from the opening portion of the “c” shape of the guide frame 230 at a position corresponding to the guide frame 230.
  • a hydraulic cylinder 500 is installed at the bottom of the work table 400, and a cylinder rod 510 is provided at the end of the cylinder rod 510 entering and exiting the cylinder 500.
  • a pair of movable pulleys 520 are installed, and a fixed pulley 530 is installed at both sides of the cylinder pulley 520 at a position spaced apart from the movable pulley 520.
  • Two rows of lifting wires 550 connected to the worktable both sides pulley 450 near the body of the cylinder 500 are wound on a fixed pulley 530 close to the body of the cylinder 500 and then joined to one side of the cylinder rod 510.
  • Winding around the pulley 520 of the cylinder 500 is fixed to the bottom of the workbench 400 by a wire fastener 570 installed on one side near the body of the cylinder 500.
  • the lifting wire 550 connected to both side pulleys 450 near the cylinder rod 510 is combined and wound in a fixed pulley 530 installed between both pulleys, and then connected to a fixed pulley 530 installed in the vicinity of the cylinder body.
  • the other side of the movable pulley 520 is again wound and fixed to the bottom of the working table 400 by the other wire fixture near the body of the cylinder 500.
  • the elevating wires 550 connected to both side pulleys 450 pass through the pulleys 450 and then climb up the inside of the guide frame 230 and are fixed by another wire fixtures 570 installed on the top of the guide frame.
  • the worktable 400 can raise and lower the distance twice the distance that the cylinder rod 510 is moved, so that the beehive is three or more layers, four or five floors. Even if stacked up to worktable 400 is able to rise and fall sufficiently to its height.
  • the work platform 400 ascends and rides on a durable guide frame 230, the man and woman climbs up and down stably by making the work platform 400 much wider than other unstable scissor type lifts, without having to rely on it independently. Work can be done, and beehive management in high places is possible.
  • the connecting beam 350 to support the weight of the roof to the lower portion of the roof truss for supporting the triangular roof 300 Is installed, the four corners of the roof 300 is installed so that the support shaft 320, the height fixing hole 330 is formed to protrude in a downward direction, of the outer frame 200 made of a pipe shape in the four corners of the loading box It is configured to insert the support shaft into the upper insertion hole to adjust the height.
  • the height fixing tool 600 is screwed to the outside of the outer frame 200, the insertion hole is formed is coupled to the height adjustment hole 330 formed on the support shaft 320 is configured to fix the height of the roof 300.
  • the outside of the roof 300 is covered by a material such as a waterproof cloth, in order to raise and lower the roof, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, in the center of the connecting beam 350 in the front and back of the roof
  • a material such as a waterproof cloth
  • the lifting supporter is placed on the work platform 400 for elevating up and down, and the work platform is lifted in the direction of the arrow by the force of the cylinder 500.
  • Lifting supporter mounted on the workbench pushes up the connecting beam 350 so that the roof 300 is raised and lowered, the height fixing tool 600 can be used to fix the raised height, and when the lifting supporter is not used Make sure to fold it to the beam.
  • an elastic material such as a rubber plate or polyurethane foam is formed on the upper portion of the side insulation wall 170.
  • the sealing cushion 175 is made to be installed so that the airtightness is maintained.
  • an entrance with a heat insulator is installed, and an air conditioner 190 is installed at the side of the door, and an outdoor unit connected to the air conditioner 190 is installed at the outside of the loading box to be fixed by the controller 800.
  • an air conditioner 190 is installed at the side of the door, and an outdoor unit connected to the air conditioner 190 is installed at the outside of the loading box to be fixed by the controller 800.
  • the bee entrance 180 On both sides of the beekeeping stack are a plurality of bee entrances 180 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, the bee entrance 180 is connected to the rumor of the beehive, and a corrugated pipe 183 coupled to the entrance structure shutter 185 is installed at the other side between the beehive and the bee entrance 180. Make flexible passages to bee passages.
  • the entrance structure shutter 185 allows the bee entrance 180 to be opened or closed in a sliding manner to narrow the doorway in the cold winter to reduce the heat taken away from the outside, and to close the doorway where the beehive is not installed.
  • a landing plate 760 made of a stool or a small box is installed just below the bee entrance 180 so that bees can easily take off or land as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • an air outlet 630 is installed at an upper portion of the rear surface of the beekeeping stack, through which the air exhaust fan 640 is installed.
  • the air outlet 630 is in the shape of a "b" shaped bent cylinder, the screen is installed at the inner end of the loading box, the outer end is coupled to the air outlet shutter 650 that can open and close the inside and outside, air
  • a plurality of light shielding plates are installed to overlap each other so that the outside light does not enter the beekeeper stack so that the bees escaped from the beehive do not gather in the air outlet 630 by the habit of flying to a bright place. It is desirable to.
  • the air discharge fan 640 and the air outlet shutter 650 are connected to the air discharge shutter driver 670 including a solenoid valve or a stepping motor, and are controlled by the controller 800 together with the air discharge fan 640. It is desirable to be driven.
  • the base plate of the beehive usually has a pedestal coupled to it.
  • a caster with two pairs of brake devices is mounted inside the pedestal.
  • the weight of the hive is about 50-60 kg when the honey is full, so it takes a lot of effort to manage the hive, so when moving the caster, the work becomes more convenient and does not stimulate the bees during the movement of the hive.
  • a plate-shaped shutter plate 750 is installed at an inner inlet of the shelf 250 on which the hive is placed by using a hinge 730 having elasticity by a spring or the like.
  • the shutter plate 750 is closed, and when the beehive is taken out, the shutter plate 750 is opened by the beehive, and the gap between the shelf 250 and the work table 400 is filled and rolled using the caster 700 to work. 400).
  • connection between the corrugated tube and the rum of the beehive may be formed by turning around the rumors of the beehive and allowing the corrugated tube to be fitted, or by forming a jaw around the end of the corrugated tube, and by attaching a "a" shaped clasp around the rumor of the beehive to rotate the clasp. It is preferable to make the bonding and separation easy by using a method such as.
  • the temperature sensor 700 is installed inside the beehive and the outside of the beehives, and the result is transmitted to the controller 800 to reach the constant temperature range set by the controller 800.
  • the air conditioning unit 190, the air discharge fan 640 and the air discharge shutter drive unit 670 is operated by the control unit 800, an infrared camera is installed inside the beehive and connected to the control unit 800 to the inside of the beehive
  • Being able to observe the condition of the bee can reduce the inconvenience of checking the worker wearing the insect screen to check the condition of the beehive, and stress on the bees during the work.
  • the control unit 800 installed in the beekeeping box includes a memory in which a program is stored, a central processing unit for comparing and determining data stored in the input unit with information stored in the memory, and data and memory input through the input unit. And an output unit for outputting information stored in the control unit and a state of being executed by the determination of the central processing unit through a display.
  • Wireless communication means 900 may be separately installed in order to grasp the state of the beekeeping stacker and perform proper operation at a remote location.
  • the wireless communication means 900 modulates the information of the output unit into a radio signal and transmits the information so that it can be confirmed remotely through a mobile phone, a computer, and the like. It is desirable to be configured to be.
  • the present invention configured as described above is to keep the temperature of the loading box during the four seasons, such as spring, so that bees can always spawn and raise children, making bee entrance and exit at the beekeepers, and directly harvesting activity is possible, It is also possible to access the beehives stacked high by using them, so even if the beehives are stacked more than three floors, management work is possible, and the floor height of the roof can be changed depending on the time and place to improve the breathability of the stacking box. It prevents invasion and improves the bee's residential environment, and it is possible to pass even in tunnels with limited heights or on roads with overpasses, so it does not interfere with long-distance operation.
  • the beehives are equipped with casters that can be rolled from work benches.
  • a shutter plate is installed at the entrance to cover the gap between the hive and the workbench, which lifts the heavy hive Eliminating the side, and improved ease of increase in population of bees and bee chaemil to be managed by the charger automatically through the control unit has an effect to improve the profitability of bee farms.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)

Abstract

La présente invention concerne une structure de boîte de charge pour l'apiculture comprenant : une boîte de charge pour l'apiculture présentant de multiples cadres externes et de multiples cadres internes érigés sur les deux côtés d'une plaque inférieure, présentant une étagère multi-étagée installée entre le cadre externe et le cadre interne, présentant un espace de travail formé entre les cadres internes sur les deux côtés, présentant des corps de paroi d'isolation thermique formés sur les surfaces avant/arrière/gauche/droite/externe comprenant les cadres externes, sur la partie supérieure de la plaque inférieure, et sur la partie inférieure du plafond, et présentant une porte d'entrée/sortie formée à travers le corps de paroi d'isolation thermique sur un côté ; des entrées/sorties multiples des abeilles formées à travers les corps de paroi d'isolation thermique ; un dispositif de refroidissement/chauffage installé sur un côté de la boîte de charge pour l'apiculture ; de multiples paires de cadres guides disposés entre les cadres internes ; une table de travail présentant une poulie de table de travail installée pour faire saillie dans une position correspondant à celle des cadres guides à l'intérieur de l'espace de travail ; de multiples poulies fixes et une poulie mobile accouplée à une tige de cylindre d'un cylindre installé sur la partie inférieure de la table de travail ; et un fil d'élévation fixé à la partie supérieure des cadres guides, relié aux poulies fixes et à la poulie mobile à travers la poulie de table de travail, et fixé à la plaque inférieure de la table de travail. La structure de boîte de charge pour l'apiculture est configurée de sorte que la table de travail est montée vers le haut/vers le bas à une hauteur correspondant au double de la distance d'entrée/sortie de la tige de cylindre par l'action de la poulie mobile et des poulies fixes, et la température à l'intérieur de la boîte de charge pour l'apiculture peut être réglée en utilisant le dispositif de refroidissement/chauffage. La structure de boîte de charge pour l'apiculture comprend : un tube ondulé installé entre une petite porte, qui est une entrée/sortie d'une ruche placée sur l'étagère multi-étagée, et les entrées/les sorties des abeilles ; un obturateur de réglage de l'entrée/la sortie ; une tige formant support qui est installée sur un coin de l'extrémité inférieure du toit, et qui présente un trou de fixation de hauteur formé à l'intérieur ; une ouverture d'insertion formée de sorte que la tige formant support peut être insérée à l'intérieur ; un dispositif de support de levage installé au centre d'une poutre de connexion avant/arrière du toit ; et des éléments de fixation de hauteur accouplés par vis aux cadres externes. La structure de boîte de charge pour l'apiculture est configurée de sorte que la hauteur du toit peut être réglée en maintenant le dispositif de support de levage maintenu sur la partie supérieure de la table de travail et ensuite en élevant/abaissant la table de travail, et la hauteur peut être fixée en utilisant les éléments de fixation de hauteur, permettant ainsi l'apiculture et l'extraction du miel.
PCT/KR2018/004260 2017-04-24 2018-04-12 Structure de boîte de charge pour l'apiculture WO2018199519A1 (fr)

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KR1020170052206A KR101880284B1 (ko) 2017-04-24 2017-04-24 양봉 적재함의 구조
KR10-2017-0052206 2017-04-24

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CN114680062B (zh) * 2022-04-28 2023-04-11 普洱蜜林生物科技有限公司 一种智能蜜蜂养殖装置

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