WO2018199519A1 - Beekeeping loading box structure - Google Patents

Beekeeping loading box structure Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018199519A1
WO2018199519A1 PCT/KR2018/004260 KR2018004260W WO2018199519A1 WO 2018199519 A1 WO2018199519 A1 WO 2018199519A1 KR 2018004260 W KR2018004260 W KR 2018004260W WO 2018199519 A1 WO2018199519 A1 WO 2018199519A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
beekeeping
loading box
height
roof
worktable
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/KR2018/004260
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French (fr)
Korean (ko)
Inventor
고경자
Original Assignee
미래이동양봉 주식회사
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Publication of WO2018199519A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018199519A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K47/00Beehives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K47/00Beehives
    • A01K47/02Construction or arrangement of frames for honeycombs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K47/00Beehives
    • A01K47/06Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K49/00Rearing-boxes; Queen transporting or introducing cages
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K51/00Appliances for treating beehives or parts thereof, e.g. for cleaning or disinfecting

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a structure of a beekeeping stacker, and more specifically, in order to breed bees over four seasons, the heating and cooling device inside the front, rear, left and right surfaces including the outer frame and the bottom beneath the roof and the beekeeping stacker is formed in the bottom of the roof Installed to maintain proper temperature, and equipped with multi-layered shelves between inner and outer frames for loading high-level beehives, and high loading places using movable pulleys provided inside the workbench for the management of beehives in high places. It is related to the structure of the beekeeping loading box to improve the breathability by adjusting the height of the roof, and to improve the beekeeping and beehive management.
  • Bees are essential for most of the land plants such as cereals, fruit trees, and vegetables to blossom and bear fruit. If the bees disappear, there are no alternative organisms to do the job. If the herbivores are reduced, the carnivores will not be able to exist, and thus bees are a precious animal, as Einstein predicts that humans will die within four years if bees disappear from the earth.
  • a group of honey bees consists of one queen bee, many worker bees, and some water bees.
  • the queen bee has a length of 15-20mm, and the abdomen is long and comes out more backward than the wings.
  • the drone has a length of 15 ⁇ 17mm, mates with a queen bee, and dies when it finishes.
  • Worker bees are 12-15mm in length and are in charge of all work.
  • Honeybees live for several years for the queen bee, but the worker bees live in the spring until the following year, and the worker bees that live in the summer spend a lot of energy because they spend a lot of energy.
  • the wintering period of honey bees is about 4 months from November to the end of February next year in Seoul and Gangwon-do, and warm coastal areas in the south are usually about 2 months from December to the end of January of the following year.
  • Jeju is the place where beekeeping farmers envy as winter winter regions, but only a few beekeeping farmers move to Jeju Island due to the logistics and residence costs.
  • Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2002-0041931 winter beekeepers have been proposed. Winter beekeepers of the Korean Patent Application Publication No. 10-2002-0041931 form a heat insulation bottom body on the concrete base layer, to form a heat insulation wall on the front and rear and both sides, and attach a heat insulation ceiling body on the top of the heat insulation wall 170 to the beekeeper. It is constructed, and a heat insulation door is installed on one side of the wall to minimize the loss of heat inside the beekeeper, and an air inlet with an air inlet fan is installed on one side of the beekeeper's wall to face the air inlet.
  • Air distribution means equipped with an air distribution fan and an air duct were dropped at predetermined intervals, and an air exhaust fan was installed at one side of the front and rear surfaces of the wall to efficiently ventilate the beekeeper.
  • the winter beekeeper may be able to prevent the temperature decrease inside the beekeeper for a short period of one to two days by constructing an insulation wall on the outside, but heating in case the cold wave continues for a long time more than one week.
  • There was a limit to blocking the verbs of bees because there was no device, and furthermore, it was not possible to expect bee spawning and parenting activities during the winter season, and there was a problem that bees in the beekeepers could not carry out the plowing activities even after the winter season due to the lack of bee entrance. there was.
  • the present invention is to create a spring environment that can be the spawning and parenting of bees during the four seasons so that bees can always spawn and raise the number of bees to increase the number of bees, and beekeepers and Improves the breathability of the stacker by improving the space utilization of the stacker and changing the height of the stacker, improving the bee's living environment, and helping the roads with limited heights.
  • the task was to improve the profitability of bee farms by improving the structure of the hive and the shelves on which the hive is loaded.
  • the beekeeping loading box of the present invention has a plurality of outer frame 200 and a plurality of inner frame 210 is built on both sides on the bottom plate, the beehive can be loaded between the outer frame and the inner frame.
  • the working space 270 is formed between the inner frame of both sides, and the insulating wall 170 is formed on the upper front, rear, left and right surfaces including the outer frame and the bottom plate, one side insulation Beekeeping box 100, the door is installed on the wall 170;
  • a roof 300 coupled to an upper portion of the beekeeping stack and having a heat insulating wall 170 coupled thereto;
  • a plurality of bee entrances 180 formed to penetrate the heat insulation wall;
  • An air conditioning and heating device (190) installed on one side of the beekeeper loading box (100);
  • a work table 400 formed in a rectangular shape in the work space 270 and having a pulley 450 protruding at a position corresponding to the guide frame 230;
  • a movable pulley 520 coupled to the cylinder rod 510 of the cylinder
  • Corrugated pipe (183) is provided between the rumor which is the entrance and exit of the beehive placed on the multi-layer shelf and the bee entrance (180); Includes; the entrance structure shutter 185 is installed at the outer end of the corrugated pipe 183,
  • the lifting supporter 370 is stuck on an upper portion of the work bench 400, and the work bench 400 is raised and lowered.
  • the present invention configured as described above is able to increase the number of bees to be able to spawn and raise the bees always during the four seasons, bee and bee farming activities, and access to the beehives stacked high using the movable pulley Therefore, even if the beehives are stacked more than three floors, it is possible to improve the space utilization by managing the work, and the floor height of the roof can be changed according to the time and place to improve the air permeability of the storage box to prevent invasion of the fungus into the beehives.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a beekeeper loading box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a front view illustrating the structure of the beekeeping stack according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG 3 is an explanatory view illustrating a guide frame and a workbench and a roof lift according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a bottom view of a work bench according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a shutter plate and a workspace according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a perspective view of the corrugated pipe and entry structure shutter according to the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural explanatory diagram of an air outlet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of a control unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a beekeeping stack according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 2 is a front view illustrating the structure of the beekeeping stack of the present invention
  • Figure 3 is a guide frame and a workbench and a roof according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 4 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the lifting and lowering
  • Figure 4 is a bottom view of the work table according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 5 is an explanatory view of the shutter plate and the work space according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • Figure 6 7 is a perspective view of a corrugated pipe and an entrance / exit structure shutter according to the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is an explanatory view of the structure of the air outlet according to one embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 8 is a block diagram of the controller according to the embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention is a device configured to suit the climatic conditions of April of the bee farming bee best suited to bee spawning and parenting.
  • the minimum temperature of April in Korea is about 5 ⁇ 13 °C
  • the average temperature of the highest temperature is about 15 ⁇ 25 °C
  • the interior of the beekeeping stack according to an embodiment of the present invention is isolated from the outside, heating and cooling by the activity of bees
  • the minimum temperature in April is around 10 °C without the device in operation, and the highest temperature is estimated to be around 23 °C as honeybees radiate heat. Therefore, the present invention is configured to increase the internal temperature of the beekeeping stacker using a heating and cooling device in the cold winter, and to cool the heat inside the beekeeping stacker with a cooling and heating device in the summer to create an environment like the spring temperature.
  • the present invention is a pair of a plurality of outer frame 200 and the inner frame 210, as shown in Figure 2 and 2 is built on both sides on the bottom plate 150, between the operation for managing the beehive It becomes a space 270, between the outer frame and the inner frame is provided with a multi-layer shelf 250 that can be stacked in the hives of more than three layers.
  • the heat insulating wall 170 is formed on the top, front, left, and right sides of the bottom plate and the lower part of the roof to be described later. As the heat insulation wall 170, it is preferable to use a sandwich panel made by attaching an iron plate to the outer side of expanded polystyrene (EPS) or foam urethane of 10 cm or more.
  • EPS expanded polystyrene
  • the guide frame 230 consisting of a plurality of pairs of the opening portion facing inwardly is set up with the working space 270,
  • the work space is installed with a rectangular workbench 400 to ascend and descend a guide frame.
  • the work table is provided with a pulley 450 protruding from the opening portion of the “c” shape of the guide frame 230 at a position corresponding to the guide frame 230.
  • a hydraulic cylinder 500 is installed at the bottom of the work table 400, and a cylinder rod 510 is provided at the end of the cylinder rod 510 entering and exiting the cylinder 500.
  • a pair of movable pulleys 520 are installed, and a fixed pulley 530 is installed at both sides of the cylinder pulley 520 at a position spaced apart from the movable pulley 520.
  • Two rows of lifting wires 550 connected to the worktable both sides pulley 450 near the body of the cylinder 500 are wound on a fixed pulley 530 close to the body of the cylinder 500 and then joined to one side of the cylinder rod 510.
  • Winding around the pulley 520 of the cylinder 500 is fixed to the bottom of the workbench 400 by a wire fastener 570 installed on one side near the body of the cylinder 500.
  • the lifting wire 550 connected to both side pulleys 450 near the cylinder rod 510 is combined and wound in a fixed pulley 530 installed between both pulleys, and then connected to a fixed pulley 530 installed in the vicinity of the cylinder body.
  • the other side of the movable pulley 520 is again wound and fixed to the bottom of the working table 400 by the other wire fixture near the body of the cylinder 500.
  • the elevating wires 550 connected to both side pulleys 450 pass through the pulleys 450 and then climb up the inside of the guide frame 230 and are fixed by another wire fixtures 570 installed on the top of the guide frame.
  • the worktable 400 can raise and lower the distance twice the distance that the cylinder rod 510 is moved, so that the beehive is three or more layers, four or five floors. Even if stacked up to worktable 400 is able to rise and fall sufficiently to its height.
  • the work platform 400 ascends and rides on a durable guide frame 230, the man and woman climbs up and down stably by making the work platform 400 much wider than other unstable scissor type lifts, without having to rely on it independently. Work can be done, and beehive management in high places is possible.
  • the connecting beam 350 to support the weight of the roof to the lower portion of the roof truss for supporting the triangular roof 300 Is installed, the four corners of the roof 300 is installed so that the support shaft 320, the height fixing hole 330 is formed to protrude in a downward direction, of the outer frame 200 made of a pipe shape in the four corners of the loading box It is configured to insert the support shaft into the upper insertion hole to adjust the height.
  • the height fixing tool 600 is screwed to the outside of the outer frame 200, the insertion hole is formed is coupled to the height adjustment hole 330 formed on the support shaft 320 is configured to fix the height of the roof 300.
  • the outside of the roof 300 is covered by a material such as a waterproof cloth, in order to raise and lower the roof, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, in the center of the connecting beam 350 in the front and back of the roof
  • a material such as a waterproof cloth
  • the lifting supporter is placed on the work platform 400 for elevating up and down, and the work platform is lifted in the direction of the arrow by the force of the cylinder 500.
  • Lifting supporter mounted on the workbench pushes up the connecting beam 350 so that the roof 300 is raised and lowered, the height fixing tool 600 can be used to fix the raised height, and when the lifting supporter is not used Make sure to fold it to the beam.
  • an elastic material such as a rubber plate or polyurethane foam is formed on the upper portion of the side insulation wall 170.
  • the sealing cushion 175 is made to be installed so that the airtightness is maintained.
  • an entrance with a heat insulator is installed, and an air conditioner 190 is installed at the side of the door, and an outdoor unit connected to the air conditioner 190 is installed at the outside of the loading box to be fixed by the controller 800.
  • an air conditioner 190 is installed at the side of the door, and an outdoor unit connected to the air conditioner 190 is installed at the outside of the loading box to be fixed by the controller 800.
  • the bee entrance 180 On both sides of the beekeeping stack are a plurality of bee entrances 180 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, the bee entrance 180 is connected to the rumor of the beehive, and a corrugated pipe 183 coupled to the entrance structure shutter 185 is installed at the other side between the beehive and the bee entrance 180. Make flexible passages to bee passages.
  • the entrance structure shutter 185 allows the bee entrance 180 to be opened or closed in a sliding manner to narrow the doorway in the cold winter to reduce the heat taken away from the outside, and to close the doorway where the beehive is not installed.
  • a landing plate 760 made of a stool or a small box is installed just below the bee entrance 180 so that bees can easily take off or land as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
  • an air outlet 630 is installed at an upper portion of the rear surface of the beekeeping stack, through which the air exhaust fan 640 is installed.
  • the air outlet 630 is in the shape of a "b" shaped bent cylinder, the screen is installed at the inner end of the loading box, the outer end is coupled to the air outlet shutter 650 that can open and close the inside and outside, air
  • a plurality of light shielding plates are installed to overlap each other so that the outside light does not enter the beekeeper stack so that the bees escaped from the beehive do not gather in the air outlet 630 by the habit of flying to a bright place. It is desirable to.
  • the air discharge fan 640 and the air outlet shutter 650 are connected to the air discharge shutter driver 670 including a solenoid valve or a stepping motor, and are controlled by the controller 800 together with the air discharge fan 640. It is desirable to be driven.
  • the base plate of the beehive usually has a pedestal coupled to it.
  • a caster with two pairs of brake devices is mounted inside the pedestal.
  • the weight of the hive is about 50-60 kg when the honey is full, so it takes a lot of effort to manage the hive, so when moving the caster, the work becomes more convenient and does not stimulate the bees during the movement of the hive.
  • a plate-shaped shutter plate 750 is installed at an inner inlet of the shelf 250 on which the hive is placed by using a hinge 730 having elasticity by a spring or the like.
  • the shutter plate 750 is closed, and when the beehive is taken out, the shutter plate 750 is opened by the beehive, and the gap between the shelf 250 and the work table 400 is filled and rolled using the caster 700 to work. 400).
  • connection between the corrugated tube and the rum of the beehive may be formed by turning around the rumors of the beehive and allowing the corrugated tube to be fitted, or by forming a jaw around the end of the corrugated tube, and by attaching a "a" shaped clasp around the rumor of the beehive to rotate the clasp. It is preferable to make the bonding and separation easy by using a method such as.
  • the temperature sensor 700 is installed inside the beehive and the outside of the beehives, and the result is transmitted to the controller 800 to reach the constant temperature range set by the controller 800.
  • the air conditioning unit 190, the air discharge fan 640 and the air discharge shutter drive unit 670 is operated by the control unit 800, an infrared camera is installed inside the beehive and connected to the control unit 800 to the inside of the beehive
  • Being able to observe the condition of the bee can reduce the inconvenience of checking the worker wearing the insect screen to check the condition of the beehive, and stress on the bees during the work.
  • the control unit 800 installed in the beekeeping box includes a memory in which a program is stored, a central processing unit for comparing and determining data stored in the input unit with information stored in the memory, and data and memory input through the input unit. And an output unit for outputting information stored in the control unit and a state of being executed by the determination of the central processing unit through a display.
  • Wireless communication means 900 may be separately installed in order to grasp the state of the beekeeping stacker and perform proper operation at a remote location.
  • the wireless communication means 900 modulates the information of the output unit into a radio signal and transmits the information so that it can be confirmed remotely through a mobile phone, a computer, and the like. It is desirable to be configured to be.
  • the present invention configured as described above is to keep the temperature of the loading box during the four seasons, such as spring, so that bees can always spawn and raise children, making bee entrance and exit at the beekeepers, and directly harvesting activity is possible, It is also possible to access the beehives stacked high by using them, so even if the beehives are stacked more than three floors, management work is possible, and the floor height of the roof can be changed depending on the time and place to improve the breathability of the stacking box. It prevents invasion and improves the bee's residential environment, and it is possible to pass even in tunnels with limited heights or on roads with overpasses, so it does not interfere with long-distance operation.
  • the beehives are equipped with casters that can be rolled from work benches.
  • a shutter plate is installed at the entrance to cover the gap between the hive and the workbench, which lifts the heavy hive Eliminating the side, and improved ease of increase in population of bees and bee chaemil to be managed by the charger automatically through the control unit has an effect to improve the profitability of bee farms.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ventilation (AREA)
  • Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
  • Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a beekeeping loading box structure comprising: a beekeeping loading box having multiple outer frames and multiple inner frames erected on both sides of a bottom plate, having a multitier shelf installed between the outer frame and the inner frame, having a workspace formed between the inner frames on both sides, having heat-insulating wall bodies formed on outer front/rear/left/right surfaces comprising the outer frames, on the upper portion of the bottom plate, and on the lower portion of the ceiling, and having an entry/exit door formed through the heat-insulating wall body on one side; multiple honeybee entrances/exits formed through the heat-insulating wall bodies; a cooling/heating device installed on one side of the beekeeping loading box; multiple pairs of guide frames provided between the inner frames; a worktable having a worktable pulley installed to protrude in a position corresponding to that of the guide frames inside the workspace; multiple fixed pulleys and a movable pulley coupled to a cylinder rod of a cylinder installed on the lower portion of the worktable; and an elevating wire fixed to the upper portion of the guide frames, connected to the fixed pulleys and to the movable pulley through the worktable pulley, and fixed to a lower plate of the worktable. The beekeeping loading box structure is configured such that the worktable is moved upward/downward to a height corresponding to double the cylinder rod entry/exit distance by the action of the movable pulley and the fixed pulleys, and the temperature inside the beekeeping loading box can be adjusted using the cooling/heating device. The beekeeping loading box structure further comprises: a corrugated tube installed between a small door, which is an entrance/exit of a beehive placed on the multitier shelf, and the honeybee entrances/exits; an entrance/exit adjusting shutter; a support shaft which is installed on a corner of the lower end of the roof, and which has a height fixing hole formed therein; an insertion opening formed such that the support shaft can be inserted therein; a lifting supporter installed at the center of a front/rear connecting beam of the roof; and height fixing members screw-coupled to the outer frames. The beekeeping loading box structure is configured such that the height of the roof can be adjusted by keeping the lifting supporter supported on the upper portion of the worktable and then lifting/lowering the worktable, and the height can be fixed using the height fixing members, thereby enabling beekeeping and honey extraction.

Description

양봉 적재함의 구조Beekeeping Stacker Structure
본 발명은 양봉 적재함의 구조에 대한 것으로, 더 자세하게는 사계절에 걸쳐 꿀벌을 사육하기 위해 외측프레임을 포함한 외측 전후좌우면과 바닥면 및 지붕의 하부에 단열벽체가 형성된 양봉 적재함의 내부에 냉난방 장치를 설치하여 적정온도를 유지하도록 하고, 고층의 벌통을 적재하기 위해 내외측프레임 사이에 다층구조의 선반을 구비하고, 높은 곳에 있는 벌통의 관리를 위해 작업대 내부에 구비된 움직도르레를 이용해 적재함이 높은 곳까지 도달할 수 있도록 하였으며, 지붕의 높이를 조절할 수 있도록 하여 통기성을 개선하여 양봉과 벌통관리가 편리하도록 개선된 양봉 적재함의 구조에 관한 것이다. The present invention relates to a structure of a beekeeping stacker, and more specifically, in order to breed bees over four seasons, the heating and cooling device inside the front, rear, left and right surfaces including the outer frame and the bottom beneath the roof and the beekeeping stacker is formed in the bottom of the roof Installed to maintain proper temperature, and equipped with multi-layered shelves between inner and outer frames for loading high-level beehives, and high loading places using movable pulleys provided inside the workbench for the management of beehives in high places. It is related to the structure of the beekeeping loading box to improve the breathability by adjusting the height of the roof, and to improve the beekeeping and beehive management.
식물의 결실을 위해 꽃가루받이를 해주는 꿀벌의 개체 수가 최근 감소하고 있다는 뉴스가 빈번하게 보도되고 있는데, 꿀벌의 쇠퇴는 유럽에서는 1960년대 중반까지 거슬러 올라 1998년 이후 가속화되고 있으며, 북미에서는 2004년부터 꿀벌의 손실로 꽃가루매개로 이루어지는 작물의 수확이 지난 50년간 유래가 없을 정도로 줄어들고 있다고 보도되고 있고, 중국에서도 양봉이 복잡한 원인으로 쇠퇴하고 있어, 과일의 수목을 사람의 손으로 수분시켜야만 하는 농가도 있다고 한다. There has been frequent news reports that the number of honeybees pollinating plants for fruiting has recently been declining. The decline of honeybees has accelerated since 1998, dating back to the mid-1960s in Europe, and from 2004 in North America. It is reported that the harvest of pollen-mediated crops has declined to an undesired level in the last 50 years due to the loss of pollen, and in China, beekeeping has declined due to a complex cause, and some farmers have to pollinate fruit trees with human hands. .
꿀벌의 개체수 감소의 원인을 두고 꿀벌 사이에 퍼지는 미지의 전염병, 곰팡이, 기후변화, 휴대전화의 전자기파, 살충제 남용 등 여러가지 설이 있으나, 어느 한 가지 원인만이 아니라 여러 원인들이 복합적으로 작용한 탓이라는 설이 가장 설득력을 얻고 있다. There are various theories such as unknown epidemics, fungi, climate change, cell phone electromagnetic waves, and pesticide abuse that spread among honey bees for the cause of a decline in the number of honey bees. The most convincing is gaining.
꿀벌은 곡물, 과실수, 채소 등 육지에 사는 식물의 대부분이 꽃을 피우고 열매를 맺기 위해 필수적인 동물로, 꿀벌이 사라진다면 그 일을 해줄 대체생물이 없으니 점차 농작물을 얻을 수가 없게 되고, 농작물이 사라진다면 초식동물이 감소하고, 결국 육식동물도 존재할 수 없게 되므로, 일찍이 아인스타인이 지구에서 꿀벌이 사라진다면 4년 내에 인류도 멸망한다고 예언할 정도로 꿀벌은 소중한 동물이라고 할 수 있다. Bees are essential for most of the land plants such as cereals, fruit trees, and vegetables to blossom and bear fruit. If the bees disappear, there are no alternative organisms to do the job. If the herbivores are reduced, the carnivores will not be able to exist, and thus bees are a precious animal, as Einstein predicts that humans will die within four years if bees disappear from the earth.
꿀벌의 집단은 한 마리의 여왕벌, 다수의 일벌, 그리고 일부 수벌로 이루어지는데 몇만 마리의 큰 집단을 만들기도 한다. 여왕벌은 몸길이가 15∼20㎜이며, 복부가 길어 날개보다 뒤쪽으로 더 나온다. 수벌은 몸길이가 15∼17㎜이며 여왕벌과 짝짓기를 하고 이것이 끝나면 죽게 된다. 일벌은 몸길이가 12∼15㎜이며 모든 일을 맡아서 한다. 꿀벌의 수명은 여왕벌의 경우 수년에 달하지만 일벌의 경우 가을에 부화한 것은 이듬해 봄까지도 살고, 여름에 부화한 일벌은 많은 에너지를 쓰기 때문에 두 달 정도 밖에 살지 못한다. A group of honey bees consists of one queen bee, many worker bees, and some water bees. The queen bee has a length of 15-20㎜, and the abdomen is long and comes out more backward than the wings. The drone has a length of 15∼17㎜, mates with a queen bee, and dies when it finishes. Worker bees are 12-15㎜ in length and are in charge of all work. Honeybees live for several years for the queen bee, but the worker bees live in the spring until the following year, and the worker bees that live in the summer spend a lot of energy because they spend a lot of energy.
우리나라에서 꿀벌에 의한 채밀작업은 꽃의 개화시기인 봄에서 초여름까지 남부지역에서 북쪽으로 꽃이 피는 장소로 벌통을 적재한 적재함을 트럭에 싣고 이동함으로써 채밀의 효과를 높이고 있으며, 봄과 가을에 벌의 개체수가 늘어나지만 여름에는 기온이 높아 꿀벌이 산란과 육아활동을 거의 하지 않고, 채밀활동이 끝나고 월동기 동안에는 꿀벌의 개체수가 평균 절반으로 줄어들고 있어 양봉농가들에 있어서는 월동기를 잘 남기는 것이 커다란 관심사이기도 하다. In Korea, harvesting by bees enhances the effect of harvesting by loading trucks with beehives from the south to the north, where flowering takes place from spring to early summer. The number of birds increases, but the high temperatures in summer make honeybees spawn and raise little children, and during the wintering season, the number of honeybees has dropped to half on average. .
우리나라의 서울과 강원도 근방을 기준으로 꿀벌의 월동기간이 11월부터 다음해 2월말까지 약 4개월이고, 남쪽의 따뜻한 해안선 지역들은 통상 12월에서 다음해 1월말까지 약 2개월 정도이며, 제주도는 약 한달 정도로, 양봉농가들이 겨울 월동지로 선망하는 곳이 제주도이지만 물류비 및 체류비부담 때문에 극히 일부 양봉농가만 제주도로 이동하여 양봉을 하고 있는 실정이다.The wintering period of honey bees is about 4 months from November to the end of February next year in Seoul and Gangwon-do, and warm coastal areas in the south are usually about 2 months from December to the end of January of the following year. About a month, Jeju is the place where beekeeping farmers envy as winter winter regions, but only a few beekeeping farmers move to Jeju Island due to the logistics and residence costs.
월동기의 꿀벌 개체수 감소를 줄이기 위한 선행기술로 대한민국 공개특허 10-2002-0041931호 동절기용 양봉사가 제시되었다. 공개특허 10-2002-0041931호의 동절기용 양봉사는 콘크리트기초층 위에 단열바닥체를 형성하고, 전후와 양측면에 단열벽체를 형성하고, 단열벽체(170)의 상부에 단열천정체를 부착하여 양봉사를 구성하였으며, 벽체 일측에 단열 출입문을 설치하고 밀폐되도록 하여 양봉사 내부의 열을 외부로 빼앗기는 것을 최소화 하였으며, 양봉사의 벽체 일측면에 공기유입팬을 갖춘 공기유입구를 설치하고, 공기유입구와 마주 보는 곳에 소정간격 떨어뜨려 공기분배팬과 공기닥트를 구비한 공기분배수단을 설치하고, 벽체 전후면 일측의 공기배출구에는 공기배출팬을 설치하여 양봉사내의 환기를 효율적으로 할 수 있도록 하였으며, 양봉사의 내, 외부에 온도검출센서를 부착하고, 온도검출센서와 연결되어 온도에 따라 환기팬을 작동케 하는 마이크로 프로세서가 내장된 제어판을 구비하여 양봉사 내, 외부의 온도에 따라 자동으로 환기팬을 작동하여 적절한 환기를 하도록 구성되었다. As a prior art to reduce the decrease in honeybee population during the winter season, Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2002-0041931 winter beekeepers have been proposed. Winter beekeepers of the Korean Patent Application Publication No. 10-2002-0041931 form a heat insulation bottom body on the concrete base layer, to form a heat insulation wall on the front and rear and both sides, and attach a heat insulation ceiling body on the top of the heat insulation wall 170 to the beekeeper. It is constructed, and a heat insulation door is installed on one side of the wall to minimize the loss of heat inside the beekeeper, and an air inlet with an air inlet fan is installed on one side of the beekeeper's wall to face the air inlet. Air distribution means equipped with an air distribution fan and an air duct were dropped at predetermined intervals, and an air exhaust fan was installed at one side of the front and rear surfaces of the wall to efficiently ventilate the beekeeper. There is a microprocessor that attaches temperature sensor inside and outside, and is connected to temperature sensor to operate ventilation fan according to temperature. In both service and provided with a control panel, the automatic operation of ventilation fans in accordance with the outside temperature has been adapted to a suitable ventilation.
그러나 상기의 동절기용 양봉사는 외부에 단열벽체를 구성하여 짧은 1~2일 정도의 기간 동안 양봉사 내부의 온도저하를 어느 정도 막을 수는 있을지 모르지만 1주일 이상 장기간 한파가 계속될 경우를 대비한 가열장치가 없어 꿀벌의 동사를 막는데 한계가 있었으며, 더 나아가 동절기 동안에 꿀벌의 산란과 육아활동을 기대할 수 없었으며, 꿀벌의 출입구가 없어서 동절기 이후에도 양봉사에 있는 꿀벌들이 채밀활동을 할 수 없다는 문제점이 있었다. However, the winter beekeeper may be able to prevent the temperature decrease inside the beekeeper for a short period of one to two days by constructing an insulation wall on the outside, but heating in case the cold wave continues for a long time more than one week. There was a limit to blocking the verbs of bees because there was no device, and furthermore, it was not possible to expect bee spawning and parenting activities during the winter season, and there was a problem that bees in the beekeepers could not carry out the plowing activities even after the winter season due to the lack of bee entrance. there was.
상기와 같은 문제점을 개선하기 위해, 본 발명은 사계절 동안 꿀벌의 산란과 육아를 할 수 있는 봄의 환경을 조성하여 항상 꿀벌이 산란과 육아를 할 수 있도록 하여 꿀벌의 개체수를 증대시키고, 아울러 양봉과 채밀활동을 겸할 수 있도록 하고, 적재함의 공간활용도를 높이며, 지붕의 높이를 가변할 수 있도록 하여 적재함의 통기성을 개선하여 벌들의 주거환경을 개선하고, 높이 제한이 있는 도로의 통행에 도움을 주고, 벌통과 벌통이 적재되는 선반의 구조를 개선하여 벌통관리와 채밀의 편의성을 개선하여 양봉농가의 수익성을 개선할 수 있도록 하는 것을 해결하고자 하는 과제로 하였다. In order to improve the above problems, the present invention is to create a spring environment that can be the spawning and parenting of bees during the four seasons so that bees can always spawn and raise the number of bees to increase the number of bees, and beekeepers and Improves the breathability of the stacker by improving the space utilization of the stacker and changing the height of the stacker, improving the bee's living environment, and helping the roads with limited heights. The task was to improve the profitability of bee farms by improving the structure of the hive and the shelves on which the hive is loaded.
상기와 같은 목적을 달성하기 위해 본 발명의 양봉 적재함은 다수의 외측프레임(200)과 다수의 내측프레임(210)이 바닥판 위에 양측으로 세워지고, 외측프레임과 내측프레임 사이에는 벌통을 적재할 수 있는 다층 선반(250)이 구비되며, 양측 내측프레임의 사이에 작업공간(270)이 형성되고, 외측프레임을 포함한 외측 전후좌우면과 바닥판의 상부에 단열벽체(170)가 형성되며, 일측 단열벽체(170)에 출입문이 설치된 양봉 적재함(100); 상기 양봉 적재함의 상부에 결합되고, 하부에 단열벽체(170)가 결합된 지붕(300); 상기 단열벽체를 관통하도록 형성된 다수의 꿀벌 출입구(180); 상기 양봉 적재함(100)의 일측에 설치된 냉난방 장치(190); 상기 내측프레임(210) 사이에 단면이 "ㄷ"자 형상을 갖고, 개구된 부분이 내측을 향하도록 세워지며, 다수의 쌍으로 이루어진 가이드프레임(230); 상기 작업공간(270)의 내부에 장방형으로 형성되고, 상기 가이드프레임(230)에 대응되는 위치에 돌출되게 풀리(450)가 설치되는 작업대(400); 상기 작업대(400)의 하부에 설치되는 실린더(500)의 실린더로드 (510)에 결합된 움직도르레(520)와 상기 움직도르레와 이격된 위치에 고정되는 다수의 고정도르레(530); 및 상기 가이드프레임의 상부에 고정되고, 상기 풀리를 거쳐서 고정도르레(530)와 움직도르레(520)에 연결되고, 작업대(400)의 하판에 고정되는 승강와이어(550)를 포함하며, 상기 움직도르레와 고정도르레의 작용으로 실린더로드(510) 출입거리의 2배 높이로 상기 작업대(400)가 승하강하도록 구성되고, 냉난방 장치(190)를 이용해 양봉 적재함(100) 내부의 온도조절이 가능하도록 구성되며, In order to achieve the above object, the beekeeping loading box of the present invention has a plurality of outer frame 200 and a plurality of inner frame 210 is built on both sides on the bottom plate, the beehive can be loaded between the outer frame and the inner frame. Is provided with a multi-layer shelf 250, the working space 270 is formed between the inner frame of both sides, and the insulating wall 170 is formed on the upper front, rear, left and right surfaces including the outer frame and the bottom plate, one side insulation Beekeeping box 100, the door is installed on the wall 170; A roof 300 coupled to an upper portion of the beekeeping stack and having a heat insulating wall 170 coupled thereto; A plurality of bee entrances 180 formed to penetrate the heat insulation wall; An air conditioning and heating device (190) installed on one side of the beekeeper loading box (100); A cross-section between the inner frame 210 having a “c” shape, the opened part of which is erected to face inward, and a guide frame 230 composed of a plurality of pairs; A work table 400 formed in a rectangular shape in the work space 270 and having a pulley 450 protruding at a position corresponding to the guide frame 230; A movable pulley 520 coupled to the cylinder rod 510 of the cylinder 500 installed below the work bench 400 and a plurality of fixed pulleys 530 fixed at positions spaced apart from the movable pulley; And a lifting wire 550 fixed to an upper portion of the guide frame, connected to a fixed pulley 530 and a movable pulley 520 through the pulley, and fixed to a lower plate of a work bench 400. And the worktable 400 is moved up and down to twice the height of the cylinder rod 510 access distance by the action of the fixed pulley, and configured to enable the temperature control inside the beekeeping storage box 100 using the air conditioning and heating device 190. ,
상기 다층 선반에 놓인 벌통의 출입구인 소문과 상기 꿀벌 출입구(180) 사이에 설치되는 주름관(183); 상기 주름관(183)의 외측 단부에 설치되는 출입구조절 셔터(185);가 포함되고, Corrugated pipe (183) is provided between the rumor which is the entrance and exit of the beehive placed on the multi-layer shelf and the bee entrance (180); Includes; the entrance structure shutter 185 is installed at the outer end of the corrugated pipe 183,
상기 지붕(300)의 하단 모서리에 설치되는 높이고정홀(330)이 형성된 지지샤프트(320); 상기 양봉 적재함(100)의 모서리에 있는 외측프레임(200)의 상부에 상기 지지샤프트(320)가 삽일될 수 있도록 형성된 삽입구; 상기 지붕(300)의 앞뒤쪽 연결보(350)의 중앙에 회동가능하게 설치된 리프팅 서포터(370); 및 상기 외측프레임(200)의 삽입구가 형성된 외측에 나사결합되는 높이고정구(600);를 포함하고, 상기 작업대(400)의 상부에 리프팅 서포터(370)를 괴어 놓고, 작업대(400)를 승하강시켜 지붕(300)의 높이를 조정하고, 높이고정구(600)를 이용해 높이를 고정할 수 있도록 구성되어 양봉과 채밀을 할 수 있도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 한다. A support shaft 320 having a height fixing hole 330 formed at a lower edge of the roof 300; An insertion hole formed to allow the support shaft 320 to be inserted into an upper portion of the outer frame 200 at the corner of the beekeeper loading box 100; A lifting supporter 370 rotatably installed at the center of the front and rear connecting beams 350 of the roof 300; And a height fixing tool 600 which is screwed to an outer side of the insertion hole of the outer frame 200. The lifting supporter 370 is stuck on an upper portion of the work bench 400, and the work bench 400 is raised and lowered. By adjusting the height of the roof 300, it is configured to be able to fix the height using the height fixture (600) is characterized in that it is configured to be a beekeeping and milling.
상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명은 사계절 동안 항상 꿀벌이 산란과 육아를 할 수 있도록 하여 꿀벌의 개체수를 증대할 수 있으며, 양봉과 채밀활동을 함께 할 수 있으며, 움직도르레를 이용하여 높이 쌓아 올린 벌통에도 접근이 가능하므로 3층 이상 벌통을 쌓더라도, 관리작업이 가능하여 공간활용도를 높일 수 있으며, 지붕의 층고를 시기와 장소에 따라 가변할 수 있도록 하여 적재함의 통기성을 개선하여 벌통에 곰팡이균의 침입을 막아 꿀벌의 주거환경을 개선하고, 높이제한이 있는 도로에도 통행이 용이하며, 벌통에 캐스터를 장착하고, 선반의 입구에 셔터판을 설치하여 무거운 벌통을 인력으로 들어 옮기는 불편을 해소하고, 제어부를 통해 양봉관리와 채밀의 편의성을 개선되어 양봉농가의 수익성을 개선시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다. The present invention configured as described above is able to increase the number of bees to be able to spawn and raise the bees always during the four seasons, bee and bee farming activities, and access to the beehives stacked high using the movable pulley Therefore, even if the beehives are stacked more than three floors, it is possible to improve the space utilization by managing the work, and the floor height of the roof can be changed according to the time and place to improve the air permeability of the storage box to prevent invasion of the fungus into the beehives. It improves the housing environment of bees, makes it easier to pass on roads with limited height, installs casters on the beehives, and installs shutter plates at the entrances of the shelves, eliminating the inconvenience of moving heavy beehives by manpower. Through the improvement of beekeeping management and harvesting convenience, there is an effect that can improve the profitability of beekeeping farmers.
도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 양봉 적재함의 사시도. 1 is a perspective view of a beekeeper loading box according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 2는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 양봉 적재함의 구조설 설명하는 정면도.Figure 2 is a front view illustrating the structure of the beekeeping stack according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 3은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 가이드프레임과 작업대 및 지붕 승하강을 설명하는 설명도.3 is an explanatory view illustrating a guide frame and a workbench and a roof lift according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 4는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 작업대의 저면도.4 is a bottom view of a work bench according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 5는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 셔터판과 작업공간의 설명도.5 is an explanatory diagram of a shutter plate and a workspace according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 6은 본 발명에 따른 주름관과 출입구조절 셔터의 사시도. Figure 6 is a perspective view of the corrugated pipe and entry structure shutter according to the present invention.
도 7은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 공기배출구의 구조 설명도.7 is a structural explanatory diagram of an air outlet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
도 8은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 제어부의 구성도.8 is a block diagram of a control unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명의 목적, 장점 및 신규한 특징들은 첨부된 도면들을 이용해 상세히 설명하고자 하며, 상세한 설명에 앞서, 본 발명을 설명함에 있어 관련된 공지 기술에 대한 구체적인 설명이 본 발명의 요지를 불필요하게 흐릴 수 있다고 판단되는 경우 그 상세한 설명은 생략한다.The objects, advantages, and novel features of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which, in the following description, detailed descriptions of well-known techniques related to the present invention may unnecessarily obscure the subject matter of the present invention. If so, the detailed description thereof will be omitted.
이하, 첨부된 도면을 이용하여 본 발명의 바람직한 실시 예를 상세히 설명하기로 한다.Hereinafter, exemplary embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
도 1은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 양봉 적재함의 사시도이고, 도 2는 본 발명의 양봉 적재함의 구조설 설명하는 정면도이며, 도 3은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 가이드프레임과 작업대 및 지붕 승하강을 설명하는 설명도이고, 도 4는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 작업대의 저면도이며, 도 5는 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 셔터판과 작업공간의 설명도이고, 도 6은 본 발명에 따른 주름관과 출입구조절 셔터의 사시도이며, 도 7은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 공기배출구의 구조 설명도이고, 도 8은 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 제어부의 구성도이다. 1 is a perspective view of a beekeeping stack according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 is a front view illustrating the structure of the beekeeping stack of the present invention, Figure 3 is a guide frame and a workbench and a roof according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure 4 is an explanatory diagram illustrating the lifting and lowering, Figure 4 is a bottom view of the work table according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 5 is an explanatory view of the shutter plate and the work space according to an embodiment of the present invention, Figure 6 7 is a perspective view of a corrugated pipe and an entrance / exit structure shutter according to the present invention, and FIG. 7 is an explanatory view of the structure of the air outlet according to one embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a block diagram of the controller according to the embodiment of the present invention.
본 발명은 양봉 적재함을 꿀벌이 산란하고 육아하기 가장 적합한 우리나라 4월의 기후조건에 맞추도록 구성된 장치이다. 우리나라 4월의 최저기온은 5 ~ 13℃ 정도이고, 최고기온의 평균은 15 ~ 25℃ 정도인데, 본 발명의 일실시예에 따른 양봉 적재함의 내부는 외부와 격리되어 있고, 꿀벌의 활동으로 냉난방 장치를 가동하지 않은 상태에서 4월 최저 기온은 10℃ 안밖이고, 최고 기온은 꿀벌이 활동하면서 열을 발산하므로 23℃ 정도로 파악되고 있다. 따라서 본 발명은 추운 겨울에는 냉난방 장치를 이용해 양봉 적재함의 내부 온도를 높여주고, 여름에는 냉난방 장치로 양봉 적재함 내부의 열을 식혀주어 봄철의 기온과 같은 환경을 만들어 주도록 구성되었다. The present invention is a device configured to suit the climatic conditions of April of the bee farming bee best suited to bee spawning and parenting. The minimum temperature of April in Korea is about 5 ~ 13 ℃, the average temperature of the highest temperature is about 15 ~ 25 ℃, the interior of the beekeeping stack according to an embodiment of the present invention is isolated from the outside, heating and cooling by the activity of bees The minimum temperature in April is around 10 ℃ without the device in operation, and the highest temperature is estimated to be around 23 ℃ as honeybees radiate heat. Therefore, the present invention is configured to increase the internal temperature of the beekeeping stacker using a heating and cooling device in the cold winter, and to cool the heat inside the beekeeping stacker with a cooling and heating device in the summer to create an environment like the spring temperature.
본 발명은 도 2와 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이 쌍을 이루는 다수의 외측프레임(200)과 내측프레임(210)이 바닥판(150) 위에 양측으로 세워지고, 그 사이에는 벌통을 관리하기 위한 작업공간(270)이 되며, 외측프레임과 내측프레임의 사이에는 3층 이상 여러 층의 벌통을 적재할 수 있는 다층선반(250)이 구비된다. 바닥판의 위와 전후좌우 측면과 후술하는 지붕의 하부에 단열벽체(170)가 형성된다. 단열벽체(170)는 10cm 이상의 발포폴리스타이렌(EPS)이나 발포우레탄의 외측에 철판을 붙여 만든 샌드위치 패널을 이용하는 것이 바람직하다. The present invention is a pair of a plurality of outer frame 200 and the inner frame 210, as shown in Figure 2 and 2 is built on both sides on the bottom plate 150, between the operation for managing the beehive It becomes a space 270, between the outer frame and the inner frame is provided with a multi-layer shelf 250 that can be stacked in the hives of more than three layers. The heat insulating wall 170 is formed on the top, front, left, and right sides of the bottom plate and the lower part of the roof to be described later. As the heat insulation wall 170, it is preferable to use a sandwich panel made by attaching an iron plate to the outer side of expanded polystyrene (EPS) or foam urethane of 10 cm or more.
상기 내측프레임(210)들의 사이에는 단면이 "ㄷ"자 형상을 갖고, 개구된 부분이 내측을 향하고 있는 다수의 쌍으로 이루어진 가이드프레임(230)이 작업공간(270)을 사이에 두고 세워지고, 작업공간에는 가이드프레임을 타고 승하강하는 장방형의 작업대(400)가 설치된다. Between the inner frame (210) has a cross-section "C" shape, the guide frame 230 consisting of a plurality of pairs of the opening portion facing inwardly is set up with the working space 270, The work space is installed with a rectangular workbench 400 to ascend and descend a guide frame.
상기 작업대에는 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 가이드프레임(230)에 대응되는 위치에 가이드프레임(230)의 "ㄷ"자형의 개구된 부분으로 삽입되는 풀리(450)가 돌출되게 설치된다. As shown in FIG. 4, the work table is provided with a pulley 450 protruding from the opening portion of the “c” shape of the guide frame 230 at a position corresponding to the guide frame 230.
상기 작업대(400)의 하부에는 도 4에 도시된 바와 같이, 가운데에 유압실린더(500)가 설치되며, 상기 실린더(500)에 출입되는 실린더로드(510)의 끝단에는 실린더로드(510)와 함께 움직이는 한쌍의 움직도르레(520)가 설치되고, 상기 움직도르레(520)와 이격된 위치 즉 실린더(500) 몸체가 있는 근처의 양측에 고정도르레(530)가 설치된다. As shown in FIG. 4, a hydraulic cylinder 500 is installed at the bottom of the work table 400, and a cylinder rod 510 is provided at the end of the cylinder rod 510 entering and exiting the cylinder 500. A pair of movable pulleys 520 are installed, and a fixed pulley 530 is installed at both sides of the cylinder pulley 520 at a position spaced apart from the movable pulley 520.
실린더(500) 몸체에 가까운 작업대 양측 풀리(450)에 연결된 2줄의 승강와이어(550)는 상기 실린더(500) 몸체에 가까운 고정도르레(530)에 감겨 합쳐진 후 실린더로드(510)에 결합된 일측의 움직도르레(520)에 감기고 다시 실린더(500) 몸체 근방의 일측에 설치된 와이어고정구(570)에 의해 작업대(400) 바닥에 고정된다. Two rows of lifting wires 550 connected to the worktable both sides pulley 450 near the body of the cylinder 500 are wound on a fixed pulley 530 close to the body of the cylinder 500 and then joined to one side of the cylinder rod 510. Winding around the pulley 520 of the cylinder 500 is fixed to the bottom of the workbench 400 by a wire fastener 570 installed on one side near the body of the cylinder 500.
실린더로드(510) 근처에 있는 양측 풀리(450)에 연결된 승강와이어(550)는 양측 풀리 사이에 설치된 고정도르레(530)에서 합해져 감긴 후 실린더 몸체 근방에 설치된 고정도르레(530)에 연결되어 감긴 후 다시 타측 움직도르레(520))에 감긴 후 실린더(500) 몸체 근방에 있는 타측의 와이어 고정구에 의해 작업대(400)의 바닥에 고정된다. The lifting wire 550 connected to both side pulleys 450 near the cylinder rod 510 is combined and wound in a fixed pulley 530 installed between both pulleys, and then connected to a fixed pulley 530 installed in the vicinity of the cylinder body. The other side of the movable pulley 520 is again wound and fixed to the bottom of the working table 400 by the other wire fixture near the body of the cylinder 500.
양측 풀리(450)에 연결된 승강와이어(550)들은 풀리(450)를 통과한 후 가이드프레임(230) 내부를 타고 올라가 가이드프레임 상단에 설치된 또 다른 와이어고정구(570)들에 의해 고정된다. The elevating wires 550 connected to both side pulleys 450 pass through the pulleys 450 and then climb up the inside of the guide frame 230 and are fixed by another wire fixtures 570 installed on the top of the guide frame.
도 4에 도시된 화살표를 참조하면, 실린더로드(510)가 응축하여 A방향으로 이동하면 승강와이어가 풀려 작업대가 자중에 의해 하강하고, 실린더로드가 B방향으로 뻗어 이동하면 승강와이어가 당겨져 작업대는 상승하게 된다. 움직도르레(520)와 고정도르레(530)의 연결은 본 발명에 의한 일 실시예와 달리 얼마든지 변형이 가능하다고 본다. Referring to the arrow shown in FIG. 4, when the cylinder rod 510 condenses and moves in the A direction, the lifting wire is released and the work table descends by its own weight, and when the cylinder rod extends in the B direction, the lifting wire is pulled to move the working table. Will rise. The connection of the movable pulley 520 and the fixed pulley 530 is considered to be able to be modified as much as one embodiment according to the present invention.
위와 같이 움직도르레(520)와 고정도르레(530)의 결합으로 작업대(400)는 실린더로드(510)가 움직인 거리의 두배의 거리를 승하강할 수 있게 되어 벌통을 3층 이상 4층 혹은 5층까지 쌓더라도 작업대(400)가 그 높이까지 충분히 승하강할 수 있게 된다. By combining the movable pulley 520 and the fixed pulley 530 as described above, the worktable 400 can raise and lower the distance twice the distance that the cylinder rod 510 is moved, so that the beehive is three or more layers, four or five floors. Even if stacked up to worktable 400 is able to rise and fall sufficiently to its height.
또한 작업대(400)가 튼튼한 가이드프레임(230)을 타고 승하강을 하므로, 의지할 곳 없이 독립적으로 승하강을 하여 불안한 여타의 시저형 승강대에 비해 훨씬 넓은 작업대(400)를 만들어 사람이 올라가 안정적으로 작업을 할 수 있으며, 높은 곳의 벌통 관리도 가능하게 된다. In addition, since the work platform 400 ascends and rides on a durable guide frame 230, the man and woman climbs up and down stably by making the work platform 400 much wider than other unstable scissor type lifts, without having to rely on it independently. Work can be done, and beehive management in high places is possible.
양봉 적재함의 지붕(300)은 높이를 조절할 수 있도록 하기 위해, 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이, 삼각 형상의 지붕(300)을 지지하는 지붕 트러스의 하부에 지붕의 무게를 지지하도록 연결보(350)가 설치되고, 지붕(300)의 네 모서리에는 높이고정홀(330)이 형성된 지지샤프트(320)가 아래 방향으로 돌출되게 설치되며, 적재함의 네 모서리에 있는 파이프 형상으로 이루어진 외측프레임(200)의 상부 삽입구에 상기 지지샤프트를 삽입해 높이를 조절하도록 구성된다. 상기 삽입구가 형성된 외측프레임(200)의 외측에 나사결합되는 높이고정구(600)가 결합되어 지지샤프트(320)에 형성된 높이조정홀(330)에 끼워 지붕(300)의 높이를 고정하도록 구성된다. In order to be able to adjust the height of the roof 300 of the beekeeping loading box, as shown in Figure 2, the connecting beam 350 to support the weight of the roof to the lower portion of the roof truss for supporting the triangular roof 300 Is installed, the four corners of the roof 300 is installed so that the support shaft 320, the height fixing hole 330 is formed to protrude in a downward direction, of the outer frame 200 made of a pipe shape in the four corners of the loading box It is configured to insert the support shaft into the upper insertion hole to adjust the height. The height fixing tool 600 is screwed to the outside of the outer frame 200, the insertion hole is formed is coupled to the height adjustment hole 330 formed on the support shaft 320 is configured to fix the height of the roof 300.
한편, 지붕(300)의 외부에는 방수천과 같은 소재에 의해 씌워지고, 지붕을 승하강시키기위해, 도 2와 도 3에 도시된 바와 같이, 지붕의 앞뒤쪽에 있는 연결보(350)의 중앙에 막대 형상의 리프팅 서포터(370)가 연결보(350)에 회동가능하게 설치되고, 필요시 리프팅 서포터를 상하로 승강하는 작업대(400) 위에 세워놓고 실린더(500)의 힘으로 작업대를 화살표 방향으로 상승시키면 작업대 위에 올려진 리프팅 서포터가 연결보(350)를 밀어올려 지붕(300)이 승하강되도록 하고, 높이고정구(600)를 이용해 올려진 높이를 고정할 수 있도록 하며, 리프팅 서포터를 사용하지 않은 때에는 연결보에 접어 묶어 둘 수 있도록 한다. On the other hand, the outside of the roof 300 is covered by a material such as a waterproof cloth, in order to raise and lower the roof, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, in the center of the connecting beam 350 in the front and back of the roof When the rod-shaped lifting supporter 370 is rotatably installed on the connecting beam 350, if necessary, the lifting supporter is placed on the work platform 400 for elevating up and down, and the work platform is lifted in the direction of the arrow by the force of the cylinder 500. Lifting supporter mounted on the workbench pushes up the connecting beam 350 so that the roof 300 is raised and lowered, the height fixing tool 600 can be used to fix the raised height, and when the lifting supporter is not used Make sure to fold it to the beam.
한편, 지붕을 적재함에 내려 놓을 때 측면 단열벽체(170)와 지붕의 단열벽체(170)가 틈이 없이 밀착되게 하기 위해 측면 단열벽체(170)의 상부에는 고무판이나 발포우레탄과 같은 탄성이 있는 재질로 제작된 밀봉쿠션(175)이 설치되어 기밀이 유지되도록 한다. On the other hand, in order to make the side insulation wall 170 and the roof insulation wall 170 of the roof close to each other without a gap when the roof is placed in the loading box, an elastic material such as a rubber plate or polyurethane foam is formed on the upper portion of the side insulation wall 170. The sealing cushion 175 is made to be installed so that the airtightness is maintained.
양봉 적재함의 앞쪽에는 단열체가 결합된 출입구가 설치되고, 출입구의 측면에 냉난방 장치(190)가 설치되며, 냉난방 장치(190)에 연결된 실외기가 적재함의 바깥쪽에 설치되어 제어부(800)에 의해 일정한 조건하에 양봉 적재함 내부의 온도를 조절할 수 있도록 한다. In front of the bee container, an entrance with a heat insulator is installed, and an air conditioner 190 is installed at the side of the door, and an outdoor unit connected to the air conditioner 190 is installed at the outside of the loading box to be fixed by the controller 800. To control the temperature inside the bee storage compartment.
양봉 적재함의 양쪽 측면에는 도 1에 도시된 바와 같은 다수의 꿀벌 출입구(180)가 설치된다. 상기 꿀벌 출입구(180)에는 도 6에 도시된 바와 같이 일측 단부가 벌통의 소문에 연결되고, 타측에 출입구조절 셔터(185)가 결합된 주름관(183)이 설치되어 벌통과 꿀벌 출입구(180) 사이를 신축가능하게 연결하면서 꿀벌의 통로가 되도록 한다. 출입구조절 셔터(185)는 슬라이드 방식으로 꿀벌 출입구(180)를 열거나 닫을 수 있도록 하여 추운 겨울에는 출입구를 좁혀 외부로 빼앗기는 열기를 줄일 수 있도록 하고, 벌통이 설치되지 않은 출입구는 닫을 수 있도록 한다. On both sides of the beekeeping stack are a plurality of bee entrances 180 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, the bee entrance 180 is connected to the rumor of the beehive, and a corrugated pipe 183 coupled to the entrance structure shutter 185 is installed at the other side between the beehive and the bee entrance 180. Make flexible passages to bee passages. The entrance structure shutter 185 allows the bee entrance 180 to be opened or closed in a sliding manner to narrow the doorway in the cold winter to reduce the heat taken away from the outside, and to close the doorway where the beehive is not installed.
아울러, 꿀벌 출입구(180)의 바로 아래에는 도 1과 도 2에 도시된 바와 같이 벌들이 이륙하거나 착륙하기 쉽도록 쫄대나 작은 각목으로 제작된 착륙판(760)이 설치되는 것이 바람직하다. In addition, it is preferable that a landing plate 760 made of a stool or a small box is installed just below the bee entrance 180 so that bees can easily take off or land as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2.
양봉 적재함의 후면 상부에는 도 7에 도시된 바와 같이, 단열벽체(170)를 관통하여 공기배출팬(640)이 설치된 공기배출구(630)가 설치된다. 상기 공기배출구(630)는 "ㄱ"자 형상으로 굽은 통의 형상으로, 적재함의 내측 단부에는 방충망이 설치되고, 바깥쪽 단부에는 내외부를 개폐할 수 있는 공기배출구 셔터(650)가 결합되며, 공기배출구(630)를 이루는 통의 내부에는 다수의 차광판을 서로 겹치게 설치하여 외부의 빛이 양봉 적재함으로 들어오지 않도록 하여 벌통에서 탈출한 꿀벌이 밝은 곳으로 날아가는 습성에 의해 공기배출구(630)에 모여들지 않도록 하는 것이 바람직하다. As illustrated in FIG. 7, an air outlet 630 is installed at an upper portion of the rear surface of the beekeeping stack, through which the air exhaust fan 640 is installed. The air outlet 630 is in the shape of a "b" shaped bent cylinder, the screen is installed at the inner end of the loading box, the outer end is coupled to the air outlet shutter 650 that can open and close the inside and outside, air Inside the barrel forming the outlet 630, a plurality of light shielding plates are installed to overlap each other so that the outside light does not enter the beekeeper stack so that the bees escaped from the beehive do not gather in the air outlet 630 by the habit of flying to a bright place. It is desirable to.
상기 공기배출팬(640)과 공기배출구 셔터(650)는 솔레노이드 밸브나 스테핑모터(stepping motor)를 포함한 공기배출셔터 구동부(670)에 연결하여 공기배출팬(640)과 함께 제어부(800)에 의해 구동되도록 하는 것이 바람직하다. The air discharge fan 640 and the air outlet shutter 650 are connected to the air discharge shutter driver 670 including a solenoid valve or a stepping motor, and are controlled by the controller 800 together with the air discharge fan 640. It is desirable to be driven.
벌통의 밑판에는 보통 받침대가 결합되는데, 본 발명에서는 받침대 안쪽에 두쌍의 브레이크 장치가 부착된 캐스터를 장착하였다. 벌통의 무게는 꿀이 차있을 때 50~60 kg정도나 되어 벌통의 관리에 힘이 많이 들어가므로, 이동시에는 캐스터를 굴려 이동하면 작업이 편리해지며, 아울러 벌통의 이동시 벌들을 자극하지 않는 효과가 있다. 벌통의 이동을 더욱 편리하게 하기 위해 도 5에 도시된 바와 같이, 벌통이 놓인 선반(250)의 내측 입구에 판 형태 셔터판(750)을 스프링 등에 의해 탄성이 있는 경첩(730)을 이용해 설치하여 평소에는 셔터판(750)이 닫혀 있도록 하고, 벌통을 꺼낼 때는 벌통에 의해 셔터판(750)이 열려 선반(250)과 작업대(400) 사이에 있는 틈을 메꿔 캐스터(700)를 이용해 굴려서 작업대(400)로 이동할 수 있게 된다. 벌통을 이동하지 않을 때에는 벌통이 선반(250)위에 고정되어 있도록 캐스터(700)의 브레이크를 잠궈서 유동하지 않도록 하는 것이 바람직하다. The base plate of the beehive usually has a pedestal coupled to it. In the present invention, a caster with two pairs of brake devices is mounted inside the pedestal. The weight of the hive is about 50-60 kg when the honey is full, so it takes a lot of effort to manage the hive, so when moving the caster, the work becomes more convenient and does not stimulate the bees during the movement of the hive. . In order to make the movement of the hive more convenient, as shown in FIG. 5, a plate-shaped shutter plate 750 is installed at an inner inlet of the shelf 250 on which the hive is placed by using a hinge 730 having elasticity by a spring or the like. Normally, the shutter plate 750 is closed, and when the beehive is taken out, the shutter plate 750 is opened by the beehive, and the gap between the shelf 250 and the work table 400 is filled and rolled using the caster 700 to work. 400). When the beehive does not move, it is preferable to lock the brake of the caster 700 so that the beehive is fixed on the shelf 250 so as not to flow.
주름관과 벌통의 소문의 연결은 벌통의 소문 주위에 돌기를 만들고 주름관이 끼워지도록 하거나, 주름관의 단부 주변에 턱을 형성하고, 벌통의 소문 주위에 "ㄱ"자형 걸쇠를 설치하여 걸쇠를 돌려서 탈부착하도록 하는 등의 방법을 이용해 결합과 분리가 쉽게 되도록 하는 것이 바람직하다. The connection between the corrugated tube and the rumors of the beehive may be formed by turning around the rumors of the beehive and allowing the corrugated tube to be fitted, or by forming a jaw around the end of the corrugated tube, and by attaching a "a" shaped clasp around the rumor of the beehive to rotate the clasp. It is preferable to make the bonding and separation easy by using a method such as.
양봉 적재함의 효율적인 관리를 위해, 벌통의 내부와 벌통의 외부 양봉 적재함의 내부에 온도센서(700)를 설치하여 그 결과가 제어부(800)로 전송되도록 하여 제어부(800)에서 설정된 일정한 온도 범위에 도달하면 제어부(800)에 의해 냉난방 장치(190)와 공기배출팬(640) 및 공기배출셔터 구동부(670)가 작동되도록 하고, 벌통의 내부에 적외선카메라를 설치하고 제어부(800)에 연결하여 벌통 내부의 상태를 디스플레이를 통해 관찰할 수 있게하면 벌통의 상태를 확인하기 위해 작업자가 방충망을 쓰고 하는 확인작업의 불편과, 작업 도중에 벌들에게 주는 스트레스를 줄일 수 있다. For efficient management of the beekeepers, the temperature sensor 700 is installed inside the beehive and the outside of the beehives, and the result is transmitted to the controller 800 to reach the constant temperature range set by the controller 800. When the air conditioning unit 190, the air discharge fan 640 and the air discharge shutter drive unit 670 is operated by the control unit 800, an infrared camera is installed inside the beehive and connected to the control unit 800 to the inside of the beehive Being able to observe the condition of the bee can reduce the inconvenience of checking the worker wearing the insect screen to check the condition of the beehive, and stress on the bees during the work.
양봉 적재함에 설치되는 제어부(800)는 도 8에 도시된 바와 같이, 프로그램이 저장된 메모리, 입력부를 통해 입력된 데이터와 메모리에서 저장된 정보를 비교하여 판단하는 중앙처리부, 입력부를 통해 입력된 데이터와 메모리에 저장된 정보 및 중앙처리부의 판단에 의해 실행되고 있는 상태를 디스플레이를 통해 출력하는 출력부로 구성된다. As illustrated in FIG. 8, the control unit 800 installed in the beekeeping box includes a memory in which a program is stored, a central processing unit for comparing and determining data stored in the input unit with information stored in the memory, and data and memory input through the input unit. And an output unit for outputting information stored in the control unit and a state of being executed by the determination of the central processing unit through a display.
제어부(800)의 입력부에는 온도센서(700)의 정보, 적외선카메라의 영상, 메모리의 입력정보 변경을 포함한 제어부에 정보를 입력하는 조작부의 정보가 입력되며, 중앙처리부의 판단에 의해 공기배출팬(640), 공기배출셔터 구동부(670) 및 냉난방 장치(190)의 작동이 이루어지게 된다. The input of the control unit 800, the information of the operation unit for inputting information to the control unit, including the information of the temperature sensor 700, the image of the infrared camera, the input information of the memory is input, the air exhaust fan ( 640, the air discharge shutter driver 670 and the air conditioning unit 190 are operated.
원격지에서 양봉 적재함의 상태를 파악하고 적절한 조작을 하기 위해 무선통신수단(900)이 별도로 설치될 수 있다. 상기 무선통신수단(900)은 출력부의 정보를 무선신호로 변조하여 송신하여 휴대폰, 컴퓨터 등을 통해 원격지에서 확인할 수 있도록 하고, 원격지에서 휴대폰이나 컴퓨터 등을 통해 입력한 정보를 수신하여 입력부에 입력할 수 있도록 구성되는 것이 바람직하다. Wireless communication means 900 may be separately installed in order to grasp the state of the beekeeping stacker and perform proper operation at a remote location. The wireless communication means 900 modulates the information of the output unit into a radio signal and transmits the information so that it can be confirmed remotely through a mobile phone, a computer, and the like. It is desirable to be configured to be.
상기와 같이 구성된 본 발명은 사계절 동안 적재함의 온도를 봄과 같은 상태로 유지시켜 항상 꿀벌이 산란과 육아를 할 수 있도록 하며, 양봉사에 꿀벌의 출입구를 만들어 직접 채밀활동이 가능하고, 움직도르레를 이용하여 높이 쌓아 올린 벌통에도 접근이 가능하므로 3층 이상 벌통을 쌓더라도, 관리작업이 가능하며, 지붕의 층고를 시기와 장소에 따라 가변할 수 있도록 하여 적재함의 통기성을 개선하여 벌통에 곰팡이균의 침입을 막아 꿀벌의 주거환경을 개선하였으며, 높이제한이 있는 터널이나 구름다리가 있는 도로에서도 통행이 가능하여 장거리 운행에도 지장을 주지않고, 벌통에는 작업대에서 구를 수 있는 캐스터를 장착하고, 선반의 입구에 셔터판을 설치하여 벌통과 작업대 사이의 틈을 가릴 수 있어 무거운 벌통을 인력으로 들어 옮기는 불편을 해소하고, 제어부를 통해 양봉 적재함이 자동으로 관리되도록 하여 꿀벌의 개체수 증대와 채밀의 편의성을 개선되어 양봉농가의 수익성을 개선시킬 수 있는 효과가 있다.The present invention configured as described above is to keep the temperature of the loading box during the four seasons, such as spring, so that bees can always spawn and raise children, making bee entrance and exit at the beekeepers, and directly harvesting activity is possible, It is also possible to access the beehives stacked high by using them, so even if the beehives are stacked more than three floors, management work is possible, and the floor height of the roof can be changed depending on the time and place to improve the breathability of the stacking box. It prevents invasion and improves the bee's residential environment, and it is possible to pass even in tunnels with limited heights or on roads with overpasses, so it does not interfere with long-distance operation. The beehives are equipped with casters that can be rolled from work benches. A shutter plate is installed at the entrance to cover the gap between the hive and the workbench, which lifts the heavy hive Eliminating the side, and improved ease of increase in population of bees and bee chaemil to be managed by the charger automatically through the control unit has an effect to improve the profitability of bee farms.

Claims (6)

  1. 다수의 외측프레임(200)과 다수의 내측프레임(210)이 바닥판 위에 양측으로 세워지고, 외측프레임과 내측프레임 사이에는 벌통을 적재할 수 있는 다층 선반(250)이 구비되며, 양측 내측프레임의 사이에 작업공간(270)이 형성되고, 외측프레임을 포함한 외측 전후좌우면과 바닥판의 상부에 단열벽체(170)가 형성되며, 일측 단열벽체(170)에 출입문이 설치된 양봉 적재함(100); A plurality of outer frame 200 and a plurality of inner frame 210 is erected on both sides on the bottom plate, between the outer frame and the inner frame is provided with a multi-layer shelf 250 for loading a beehive, A working space 270 is formed therebetween, and an adiabatic wall 170 is formed on the front, rear, left and right surfaces and the bottom plate including an outer frame, and a beekeeper stack 100 having an entrance door installed on one side of the insulating wall 170;
    상기 양봉 적재함(100)의 상부에 결합되고, 하부에 단열벽체(170)가 결합된 지붕(300);A roof 300 coupled to an upper portion of the beekeeper loading box 100 and having a heat insulation wall 170 coupled thereto;
    상기 단열벽체(170)를 관통하도록 형성된 다수의 꿀벌 출입구(180);A plurality of bee entrances 180 formed to penetrate the insulation wall 170;
    상기 양봉 적재함(100)의 일측에 설치된 냉난방 장치(190);An air conditioning and heating device (190) installed on one side of the beekeeper loading box (100);
    상기 내측프레임(210) 사이에 단면이 "ㄷ"자 형상을 갖고, 개구된 부분이 내측을 향하도록 세워지며, 복수의 쌍으로 이루어진 가이드프레임(230);A guide frame 230 having a cross-section between the inner frame 210 and having a “c” shape, and the opened portion facing inwardly, the plurality of pairs comprising a guide frame 230;
    상기 작업공간(270)의 내부에 장방형으로 형성되고, 상기 가이드프레임(230)에 대응되는 위치에 돌출되게 풀리(450)가 설치되는 작업대(400);A work table 400 formed in a rectangular shape in the work space 270 and having a pulley 450 protruding at a position corresponding to the guide frame 230;
    상기 작업대(400)의 하부에 설치되는 실린더(500)의 실린더로드(510)에 결합된 움직도르레(520)와 상기 움직도르레(520)와 이격된 위치에 고정되는 다수의 고정도르레(530); 및A movable pulley 520 coupled to the cylinder rod 510 of the cylinder 500 installed below the work table 400 and a plurality of fixed pulleys 530 fixed to a position spaced apart from the movable pulley 520; And
    상기 가이드프레임(230)의 상부에 고정되고, 상기 풀리(450)를 거쳐서 고정도르레(530)와 움직도르레(520)에 연결되고, 작업대(400)의 하판에 고정되는 승강와이어(550)를 포함하며, It is fixed to the upper portion of the guide frame 230, and is connected to the fixed pulley 530 and the movable pulley 520 through the pulley 450, and includes a lifting wire 550 fixed to the lower plate of the work table 400 ,
    상기 움직도르레(520)와 고정도르레(530)의 작용으로 실린더로드(510) 출입거리의 2배 높이로 상기 작업대(400)가 승하강하도록 구성되고, 상기 냉난방 장치(190)를 이용해 양봉 적재함(100) 내부의 온도조절이 가능하도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 양봉 적재함의 구조.By the action of the movable pulley 520 and the fixed pulley 530 is configured to raise and lower the work table 400 to a height twice the entrance distance of the cylinder rod 510, using a heating and cooling device 190 beekwae loading ( 100) The structure of the beekeeping stacker, characterized in that configured to enable the internal temperature control.
  2. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 다층 선반에 놓인 벌통의 출입구인 소문과 상기 꿀벌 출입구(180) 사이에 설치되는 주름관(183);Corrugated pipe (183) is provided between the rumor which is the entrance and exit of the beehive placed on the multi-layer shelf and the bee entrance (180);
    상기 주름관(183)의 외측 단부에 설치되는 출입구조절 셔터(185);가 포함된 것을 특징으로 하는 양봉 적재함의 구조. The structure of the beekeeping stacker, characterized in that it comprises ;; entrance and exit section shutter (185) installed at the outer end of the corrugated pipe (183).
  3. 제1항에 있어서, The method of claim 1,
    상기 지붕(300)의 하단 모서리에 설치되는 높이고정홀(330)이 형성된 지지샤프트(320);A support shaft 320 having a height fixing hole 330 formed at a lower edge of the roof 300;
    상기 양봉 적재함(100)의 모서리에 있는 외측프레임(200)의 상부에 상기 지지샤프트(320)가 삽일될 수 있도록 형성된 삽입구; An insertion hole formed to allow the support shaft 320 to be inserted into an upper portion of the outer frame 200 at the corner of the beekeeper loading box 100;
    상기 지붕(300)의 앞뒤쪽 연결보(350)의 중앙에 회동가능하게 설치된 리프팅 서포터(370); 및A lifting supporter 370 rotatably installed at the center of the front and rear connecting beams 350 of the roof 300; And
    상기 외측프레임(200)의 삽입구가 형성된 외측에 나사결합되는 높이고정구(600);를 포함하고,Includes; the height fixing tool 600 is screwed to the outer side formed with the insertion hole of the outer frame 200;
    상기 작업대(400)의 상부에 리프팅 서포터(370)를 괴어 놓고, 작업대(400)를 승하강시켜 지붕(300)의 높이를 조정하고, 높이고정구(600)를 이용해 높이를 고정할 수 있도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 양봉 적재함의 구조.Lifting the support supporter 370 in the upper portion of the workbench 400, the workbench 400 is raised and lowered to adjust the height of the roof 300, and configured to fix the height using the height fixture 600 The structure of the beekeeping stacker characterized by.
  4. 제1항에 있어서,The method of claim 1,
    상기 단열벽체(170)의 상부에는 지붕과 벽체 사이의 기밀을 유지하기 위한 밀봉쿠션(175);A sealing cushion 175 for maintaining an airtightness between the roof and the wall at an upper portion of the insulating wall 170;
    양봉 적재함(100) 내부의 상기 냉난방 장치(190)와 대향되는 곳에 설치된 공기배출구(630); An air outlet 630 installed in the apiary loading box 100 to be opposed to the cooling and heating device 190;
    상기 공기배출구(630)의 내부에 결합된 차광수단; Light blocking means coupled to the inside of the air outlet 630;
    상기 공기배출구에 결합된 공기배출 셔터(650); An air discharge shutter 650 coupled to the air outlet;
    상기 공기배출 셔터를 구동하는 공기배출셔터 구동부(670);An air discharge shutter driver 670 for driving the air discharge shutter;
    벌통 내부와 양봉 적재함의 내부에 설치되어 온도를 측정하는 온도센서(700); 및 A temperature sensor 700 installed inside the beehive and inside the beekeeping stacker to measure temperature; And
    상기 온도센서(700)의 신호를 받아 상기 냉난방 장치(190)와 공기배출셔터 구동부를 구동을 제어하는 제어부(800)를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 양봉 적재함의 구조.The structure of the beekeeping stacker further comprises a control unit (800) for controlling the driving of the air-conditioning device (190) and the air discharge shutter drive unit in response to the signal of the temperature sensor (700).
  5. 제2항 내지 제4항 중 어느 한 항에 있어서, The method according to any one of claims 2 to 4,
    벌통의 하부에는 스톱장치를 갖춘 캐스터(700)가 결합되고, 상기 선반(250)의 내측 입구에 탄성이 있는 경첩(730)에 셔터판(750)이 결합되어 평소에는 탄성에 의해 닫힌 상태를 유지하다가 벌통을 끌어내면 셔터판(750)이 펼쳐지면서 선반(250)과 작업대(400) 사이의 공간을 연결할 수 있도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 양봉 적재함의 구조.A caster 700 having a stop device is coupled to the lower part of the hive, and the shutter plate 750 is coupled to the hinge 730 having elasticity at an inner inlet of the shelf 250 to maintain a closed state by elasticity. While pulling out the beehive, the shutter plate 750 is unfolded while the structure of the beekeeping stacker, characterized in that configured to connect the space between the shelf 250 and the workbench 400.
  6. 제4항에 있어서,The method of claim 4, wherein
    상기 제어부(800)는 제어신호가 입력되는 입력부;The control unit 800 includes an input unit to which a control signal is input;
    시스템 작동조건이 저장되는 메모리; Memory in which system operating conditions are stored;
    상기 입력부로 입력된 신호와 상기 메모리에 저장된 조건을 비교, 처리하는 중앙처리부;및A central processing unit for comparing and processing the signal input to the input unit with the condition stored in the memory; and
    상기 중앙처리부에서 발생된 신호를 출력하는 출력부;를 포함하고, And an output unit for outputting a signal generated by the central processing unit.
    상기 중앙처리부에 의해 상기 공기배출팬(640), 공기배출셔터 구동부(670) 및 냉난방 장치(190)의 작동이 제어되며, The central processing unit controls the operation of the air discharge fan 640, the air discharge shutter drive unit 670 and the cooling and heating device 190,
    상기 입력부는 벌통의 내부를 촬영하도록 설치된 적외선카메라, 온도센서(700), 시스템 작동조건을 입력하고 수정하는 조작부와 연결되고, 무선통신수단(900)이 상기 입력부와 출력부에 각각 연결되어 원격지에서도 양봉 적재함의 상태를 확인하고 조작할 수 있도록 구성된 것을 특징으로 하는 양봉 적재함의 구조.The input unit is connected to an infrared camera installed to photograph the interior of the beehive, the temperature sensor 700, the operation unit for inputting and modifying the operating conditions of the system, and the wireless communication means 900 is connected to the input unit and the output unit, respectively, even at a remote location. A structure of a beekeeping stacker, characterized in that configured to check and manipulate the state of the beekeeping stacker.
PCT/KR2018/004260 2017-04-24 2018-04-12 Beekeeping loading box structure WO2018199519A1 (en)

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