CN114731971A - Mobile bee-keeping system for seasonal cross-district bee-keeping - Google Patents
Mobile bee-keeping system for seasonal cross-district bee-keeping Download PDFInfo
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- CN114731971A CN114731971A CN202210344677.1A CN202210344677A CN114731971A CN 114731971 A CN114731971 A CN 114731971A CN 202210344677 A CN202210344677 A CN 202210344677A CN 114731971 A CN114731971 A CN 114731971A
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- Prior art keywords
- frame
- bee
- keeping
- telescopic
- beehive
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/02—Construction or arrangement of frames for honeycombs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K47/00—Beehives
- A01K47/06—Other details of beehives, e.g. ventilating devices, entrances to hives, guards, partitions or bee escapes
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
Abstract
The invention discloses a mobile bee-keeping system for raising bees by seasonal cross-district, which comprises a bee-keeping vehicle and a telescopic bee-keeping frame, wherein the bee-keeping vehicle is provided with a carriage, the telescopic bee-keeping frame is arranged in the carriage and comprises a frame type bee-keeping frame and two groups of telescopic bases, the two groups of telescopic bases are arranged in parallel, the telescopic bases are provided with a plurality of frame type bee-keeping frames, the placing angles of the plurality of frame type bee-keeping frames on the telescopic bases are different, a plurality of beehives are arranged on the frame type bee-keeping frames, the colors of the plurality of beehives on the same frame type bee-keeping frame are different, and the red beehives are not arranged on the frame type bee-keeping frame. Make the angle of putting between every frame bee frame different to the beehive colour that makes on the same frame bee frame is different, thereby make the honeybee can accurate discernment come out the position at beehive place, guarantee that the honeybee does not lose the direction or fly wrong beehive, thereby cross the district and breed and can not influence the honey collection effect and the honey collection volume of honeybee.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of beekeeping, in particular to a mobile beekeeping system for raising bees according to seasonal cross-region.
Background
Researches show that bees are sensitive to the angle and color of a beehive and can sense the angle position and color of the beehive, so that the bees can accurately return to the beehive where the bees are located, and most of the existing beekeepers adopt a fixed field for breeding, so that the beehive is always in a fixed state, the bees can accurately return to the beehive, and therefore beekeepers can ignore or cannot know the characteristics of the bees; due to the characteristics of the bee-keeping industry, a bee field needs to be transferred according to the flowering phase, and due to the fact that the position of a beehive is changed after bees are transferred to a new field, in addition, in an unfamiliar environment, the bees are prone to losing directions and are not prone to returning to the designated beehive, and therefore the honey collection amount and the honey collection effect are affected.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a mobile bee-keeping system for culturing bees by seasonal regions, so that the placement angles of all frame-type bee frames are different, and the colors of beehives on the same frame-type bee frame are different, so that bees can accurately identify the positions of the beehives, the bees are prevented from losing directions or flying wrong beehives, and the honey collection effect and the honey collection amount of the bees are not influenced by the transregional culture.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a mobile bee-keeping system for keeping bees according to seasonal cross-region comprises a bee-keeping vehicle and a telescopic bee-keeping frame, wherein the bee-keeping vehicle is provided with a carriage, and the telescopic bee-keeping frame is arranged in the carriage;
flexible bee-keeping frame includes frame bee-keeping frame and two sets of flexible bases, and is two sets of flexible base parallel arrangement, be provided with a plurality ofly on the flexible base frame bee-keeping frame, it is a plurality of between the frame bee-keeping frame the angle diverse of putting on the flexible base, install a plurality of beehives on the frame bee-keeping frame, it is same a plurality of on the frame bee-keeping frame the colour diverse of beehive, wherein, red beehive is not installed on the frame bee-keeping frame.
Furthermore, both ends of the top of the telescopic base are respectively provided with a first mounting plate and a second mounting plate, a scissor type telescopic mechanism is arranged between the first mounting plate and the second mounting plate, the scissor type telescopic mechanism is arranged in parallel with the telescopic base, one end of the right part of the scissor type telescopic mechanism is hinged with the first mounting plate, the other end is connected with the first mounting plate in a sliding way, one end of the left part of the scissor type telescopic mechanism is hinged with the second mounting plate, the other end is connected with the second mounting plate in a sliding way, the first mounting plate is hinged with an air cylinder, a telescopic shaft of the air cylinder is hinged with the scissor type telescopic mechanism, a plurality of frame type bee racks are arranged on the scissor type telescopic mechanism at intervals in different placing angles, and one end of the bottom of the frame type bee frame is connected with the hinge shaft of the scissor type telescopic mechanism through an angle adjusting mechanism.
Further, the angle adjusting mechanism comprises an outer round body and an inner round ring, the outer round body is fixedly arranged on the articulated shaft, a circular groove is arranged on the outer circular body, the inner circular ring is arranged in the circular groove, a rotating space is formed between the inner wall of the outer circular body and the outer wall of the inner circular ring, a plurality of balls are arranged in the rotating space in a sliding way, the inner ring of the inner ring is provided with a connecting shaft, the connecting shaft is connected with the frame-type bee frame, an arc-shaped groove is arranged on the inner circular ring in a penetrating way, the arc-shaped groove and the inner circular ring are arranged concentrically, a limiting rod is matched in the arc-shaped groove in a sliding way and is fixedly connected with the outer cylinder body, the frame type bee frame is characterized in that a spring is arranged in the arc-shaped groove, one end of the spring is connected with the inner wall of one end of the arc-shaped groove, the other end of the spring is connected with the limiting rod, and different angle adjusting mechanisms connected with the frame type bee frame are connected to the hinged shaft at different angles.
Further, the other end of frame bee frame bottom is fixed with the telescopic link, the one end that frame bee frame was kept away from to the telescopic link is provided with the universal wheel, the universal wheel rolls and sets up on the flexible base, the cover is equipped with compression spring on the telescopic link, compression spring's both ends respectively with frame bee frame and universal wheel offset.
Furthermore, the frame-type bee frame is shaped like a U, a plurality of cross beams are arranged in the opening of the frame-type bee frame at equal intervals along the height direction of the frame-type bee frame, a limiting column is fixed in the middle of each cross beam, and the beehives are arranged on two sides of each limiting column.
Furthermore, be fixed with the reference column on the crossbeam, be fixed with the direction awl on the reference column, the one end of direction awl major diameter with the reference column is connected, the bottom of beehive seted up with the constant head tank of reference column adaptation, the one end that frame bee frame is close to the beehive is fixed with connecting bolt, the beehive is close to connecting bolt's lateral wall and has seted up the connecting hole, works as the beehive adaptation is in when on the reference column, the connecting hole is located connecting bolt's removal route.
Further, one end, far away from the beekeeping car locomotive, of the carriage is provided with a rear carriage door lifting mechanism, the bottom of the rear carriage door lifting mechanism is connected with a horizontal plate, a rear carriage door is hinged to the horizontal plate through a hinge, and the rear carriage door can rotate downwards to be parallel to the horizontal plate.
Further, the rear compartment door lifting mechanism comprises a first fixed rod and a second fixed rod, the first fixed rod and the second fixed rod are fixed to two sides of the rear end of the compartment respectively, a movable rod is arranged at the bottom of the first fixed rod in a sliding mode, a connecting rod is arranged at the bottom of the second fixed rod in a sliding mode, the connecting rod and the movable rod are connected with the horizontal plate, a lead screw is arranged in the first fixed rod in a rotating mode, the movable rod is connected with the lead screw in a rotating mode, a buffer spring is arranged in the second fixed rod, and two ends of the buffer spring are connected with the second fixed rod and the connecting rod respectively.
Furthermore, both ends of the bottom of the telescopic base are connected with movable universal wheels.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the utility model provides an according to portable bee-keeping system of regional bee-keeping of seasonality, makes the angle of putting between every frame bee-keeping frame different to make the beehive colour on the same frame bee-keeping frame different, thereby make the honeybee can accurate discernment come out the position at beehive place, guarantee that the honeybee does not lose the direction or fly wrong beehive, thereby cross the region and breed the honey collection effect and the honey collection volume that can not influence the honeybee.
2. The telescopic fork type telescopic mechanism is driven to extend or contract through the expansion of the cylinder, so that a plurality of frame type bee frames are arranged along the length direction of the telescopic base, a space for bee flying in or flying out is formed between the adjacent frame type bee frames, the frame type bee frames are packed up after bees fly back to the beehive, the frame type bee frames are closely arranged together, the size of the telescopic bee-keeping frame is reduced, the telescopic bee-keeping frame is convenient to move or is filled into the carriage, and the telescopic bee-keeping frame is simple in structure and easy to operate.
3. When a plurality of frame bee framves are the parallel state closely range when being in the same place, spring in the different frame bee framves is compression or stretching device, after a plurality of frame bee framves expand to make and leave the space between adjacent, drive frame bee frame under the reaction force of spring and deflect on scissor formula telescopic machanism, because angle adjustment mechanism installation angle on the different frame bee framves is different, thereby it is different to make a plurality of frame bee framves be not equidirectional deflection or degree of deflection, and then make the angle of putting of every frame bee frame different, thereby automatically make the angle of putting of every frame bee frame become different, can expand the shaping fast.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a retractable bee-keeping frame in a mobile bee-keeping system for seasonal transregional bee keeping according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a telescoping bee-keeping rack in a mobile bee-keeping system for seasonal transregional bee-keeping according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of an angle adjustment mechanism in a mobile beekeeping system for seasonal transregional beekeeping according to the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a front view of a telescoping bee-keeping rack in a mobile bee-keeping system for seasonal transregional bee-keeping according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a beekeeping vehicle in a mobile beekeeping system for seasonal transregional beekeeping according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a back door lifting mechanism in a mobile beekeeping system for seasonal transregional beekeeping according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of a beekeeping car container in a mobile beekeeping system for seasonal transregional beekeeping according to the present invention;
in the figure, 1-beekeeping vehicle, 2-telescopic beekeeping frame, 3-carriage, 4-angle adjusting mechanism, 5-telescopic base, 6-frame beekeeping frame, 7-beehive, 8-first mounting plate, 9-second mounting plate, 10-scissor type telescopic mechanism, 11-articulated shaft, 12-outer round body, 13-inner round ring, 14-round groove, 15-ball, 16-connecting shaft, 17-arc groove, 18-limiting rod, 19-spring, 20-telescopic rod, 21-universal wheel, 22-compression spring, 23-cross beam, 24-limiting column, 25-positioning column, 26-guide cone, 27-connecting bolt, 28-movable universal wheel, 29-first fixing rod, 30-second fixing rod, 31-cylinder, 32-horizontal plate, 34-rear compartment door, 35-movable rod, 36-connecting rod, 37-screw rod and 38-buffer spring.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention are further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following.
As shown in fig. 1 to 8, a mobile bee-keeping system for raising bees by seasonal zones comprises a bee-keeping vehicle 1 and a telescopic bee-keeping frame 2, wherein the bee-keeping vehicle 1 is provided with a carriage 3, the telescopic bee-keeping frame 2 is arranged in the carriage 3, the telescopic bee-keeping frame 2 is placed in the bee-keeping vehicle 1, the telescopic bee-keeping frame 2 is driven by the bee-keeping vehicle 1 to move remotely to adapt to the opening of different areas in flowering phases, so that bees can produce honey for multiple times, the honey production of bees is improved, and after a target area is reached, the telescopic bee-keeping frame 2 is taken down from the bee-keeping vehicle 1, the telescopic bee-keeping frame 2 is unfolded, and the bees fly out for honey collection; the telescopic bee-keeping frame 2 comprises a frame type bee frame 4 and two groups of telescopic bases 5, the two groups of telescopic bases 5 are arranged in parallel, a plurality of frame type bee frames 6 are arranged on the telescopic bases 5, as shown in figure 2, the placing angles of the frame-type bee frames 6 on the telescopic base 5 are different, a plurality of beehives 7 are arranged on the frame-type bee frame 6, the colors of the beehives 7 on the same frame-type bee frame 6 are different, because the bees are not sensitive to red, the red beehives 7 cannot be identified, the red beehives 7 are not arranged on the frame-type beehives 6, so that the placing angles between the frame-type beehives 6 are different, the beehives 7 on the same frame-type beehive 6 are different in color, therefore, the position of the self-owned beehive 7 can be accurately identified by the bees, the bees are prevented from losing directions or flying wrong beehives, and the honey collection effect and the honey collection amount of the bees are not influenced by cross-region breeding.
Further, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, a first mounting plate 8 and a second mounting plate 9 are respectively disposed at two ends of the top of the telescopic base 5, a scissor type telescopic mechanism 10 is disposed between the first mounting plate 8 and the second mounting plate 9, the scissor type telescopic mechanism 10 is disposed in parallel with the telescopic base 5, one end of the right portion of the scissor type telescopic mechanism 10 is hinged to the first mounting plate 8, the other end is slidably connected to the first mounting plate 8, one end of the left portion of the scissor type telescopic mechanism 10 is hinged to the second mounting plate 9, the other end is slidably connected to the second mounting plate 9, an air cylinder 31 is hinged to the first mounting plate 8, a telescopic shaft of the air cylinder 31 is hinged to the scissor type telescopic mechanism 10, a plurality of frame-type frames 6 are disposed on the scissor type telescopic mechanism 10 at different placement angle intervals, the scissor type telescopic mechanism 10 is disposed above the telescopic base 5, two ends of the scissor type telescopic mechanism 10 are respectively connected to the first mounting plate 8 and the second mounting plate 9, thereby, the scissor type telescopic mechanism 10 is arranged on the telescopic base 5, the scissor type telescopic mechanism 10 drives the telescopic base 5 to extend or shorten when being extended or contracted, thereby changing the length of the telescopic bee-keeping frame 2, and the volume of the telescopic bee-keeping frame 2 can be adjusted according to the use requirement, in particular, the scissor type telescopic mechanism 10 is driven to expand by the extension of the air cylinder 31, the air cylinder 31 contracts to drive the scissor type telescopic mechanism to contract, wherein, the telescopic base 5 is composed of two bases which are connected in a sliding way, one base is penetrated in the other base in a sliding way, thereby the length of the telescopic base 5 can be adjusted freely, the length of the air cylinder 31 can be stabilized, thereby the state of the telescopic bee-keeping frame 2 is stabilized, the stability of the telescopic bee-keeping frame 2 is ensured, one end of the bottom of the frame type bee frame 6 is connected with the articulated shaft 11 of the scissor type telescopic mechanism 10 through the angle adjusting mechanism 4, the angle adjusting mechanism 4 comprises an outer circular body 12 and an inner circular ring 13, the outer circular body 12 is fixedly arranged on the hinge shaft 11, a circular groove 14 is formed on the outer circular body 12, the inner circular ring 13 is arranged in the circular groove 14, a rotating space is formed between the inner wall of the outer circular body 12 and the outer wall of the inner circular ring 13, a plurality of balls 15 are arranged in the rotating space in a sliding manner, a connecting shaft 16 is arranged on the inner ring of the inner circular ring 13, the connecting shaft 16 is connected with the frame type honeycomb frame 6, an arc-shaped groove 17 is formed in the inner circular ring 12 in a penetrating manner, the arc-shaped groove 17 and the inner circular ring 13 are arranged concentrically, a limiting rod 18 is adapted in the arc-shaped groove 17 in a sliding manner, the limiting rod 18 is fixedly connected with the outer circular body 12, a spring 19 is arranged in the arc-shaped groove 17, one end of the spring 19 is connected with the inner wall at one end of the arc-shaped groove 17, the other end is connected with the limiting rod 18, the angle adjusting mechanism 4 connected with different frame type honeycomb frames 6 is connected with the hinge shaft 11 at different angles, each hinged point of the scissor type telescopic mechanism 10 is connected through a hinged shaft 11, a hinged rod in the scissor type telescopic mechanism 10 is rotatably connected with the hinged shaft 11, the hinged shaft 11 is connected with an outer circular body 12, an inner circular ring 13 can rotate in the outer circular body 12 through the arrangement of balls 15, but the rotating range of the inner circular ring 13 is limited through the adaptation of an arc-shaped groove 17 and a limiting rod 18, so that the rotating range of the frame type bee frame 6 is further limited, a spring 19 is arranged in the arc-shaped groove 17, the inner circular ring 12 needs to overcome the deformation of the spring 19 during rotation, when the telescopic bee frame 2 contracts, the frame type bee frames 6 mutually abut against each other to generate an acting force for deforming the spring 19, and the plurality of frame type bee frames 6 are deflected to be parallel to each other to pack up the telescopic bee frame 2; the installation angle of each angle adjusting mechanism 4 on the hinge shaft 11 is inconsistent, or the length of the spring 19 is inconsistent, so that the relative position between the limiting rod 18 and the spring 19 is different, the rotation angle or the rotation direction of each frame-type beehive 6 after the telescopic beehive 2 is unfolded is inconsistent, and each frame-type beehive 6 has different placing angles on the telescopic base 5, so that the frame-type beehive 6 where the beehive 7 is located can be correctly identified by bees according to the placing angles of the frame-type beehive 6, and finally the beehive 7 to which the bees belong can be found according to the color of the beehive 7 on the frame-type beehive 6, so that the bees can accurately fly back to the beehive after being collected in a strange environment, the loss of the bees is reduced, and the probability of the bees flying to the wrong beehive 7 is reduced; during specific implementation, because the placing angles of the first mounting plate 8 and the second mounting plate 9 are consistent, only one of the first mounting plate 8 and the second mounting plate 9 needs to be identical to the frame-type beehive 6 in structure, and the beehive 7 is installed to expand the breeding range.
Further, as shown in fig. 4 and 5, an expansion link 20 is fixed at the other end of the bottom of the frame-type beehive frame 6, a universal wheel 21 is arranged at one end of the expansion link 20 away from the frame-type beehive frame 6, the universal wheel 21 is arranged on the telescopic base 5 in a rolling manner, a compression spring 22 is sleeved on the expansion link 20, two ends of the compression spring 22 respectively abut against the frame-type beehive frame 6 and the universal wheel 21, one end of the frame-type beehive frame 6 is hinged on the scissor-type lifting mechanism 10 through an angle adjusting mechanism 4, the other end is a free end, so that the frame-type beehive frame 6 is ensured not to be interfered when being rotated to a setting angle, and the frame-type beehive frame 6 is arranged on the telescopic base 5 in a rolling manner through the universal wheel 21, so as to support the frame-type beehive frame 6, reduce the gravity applied to the scissor-type telescopic mechanism, and the friction force is reduced, facilitating deflection of the frame bee frame 6; because there is the difference in height between two bases of telescopic base 5, setting up through telescopic link 20 and compression spring 22 makes universal wheel 21 can adapt to the change of telescopic base 5 difference in height, when telescopic bee-keeping frame 2 contracts, under the effort of cylinder 31, make universal wheel 21 extrusion compression spring 22 contract and make telescopic link 20's length receive the change to make universal wheel 21 cross the difference in height on the telescopic base 5, and then make telescopic bee-keeping frame 2 can normally contract foldingly.
Further, as shown in fig. 1, the frame-type bee frame 6 is in a shape like "u", a plurality of beams 23 are arranged in the opening of the frame-type bee frame 6 at equal intervals along the height direction of the frame-type bee frame, a limiting column 24 is fixed in the middle of each beam 23, beehives 7 are arranged on both sides of each limiting column 24, two beehives 7 are arranged on the same height of the frame-type bee frame 6, a positioning column 25 is fixed on each beam 23, a guide cone 26 is fixed on each positioning column 25, one end of each guide cone 26 with a large diameter is connected with each positioning column 25, a positioning groove adapted to the positioning column 25 is formed in the bottom of each beehive 7, a connecting bolt 27 is fixed at one end of the frame-type bee frame 6 close to the beehive 7, a connecting hole is formed in the side wall of the beehive 7 close to the connecting bolt 27, and when the beehive 7 is adapted to the positioning column 25, the connecting hole is located on the moving path of the connecting bolt 27; 7 detachable of beehive installs on flexible bee-keeping frame 2 to can install the beehive 7 of suitable quantity according to bee-keeping quantity, the specific installation is with the dismantlement process: the side wall of the beehive 7 is contacted with the limiting column 24, so that the position of the beehive 7 is conveniently and quickly positioned, then the beehive 7 is moved, the positioning groove of the beehive 7 corresponds to the positioning column 25, the horizontal freedom degree of the beehive 7 is limited through the matching of the positioning column 25 and the positioning groove, at the moment, the connecting hole is positioned on the moving path of the connecting bolt 27, then the connecting bolt 27 is screwed close to the beehive 7, the connecting bolt 27 is inserted into the connecting hole, the freedom degree of the beehive 7 in the vertical direction is limited through the matching of the connecting bolt 27 and the connecting hole, and therefore the beehive 7 is limited and installed on the cross beam 23 under the combined action of the positioning column 25 and the connecting bolt 27; when the beehive is disassembled, the connecting bolts 27 only need to be screwed out of the connecting holes, and finally the beehive 7 is taken down upwards, so that the beehive 7 is simple and quick to assemble and disassemble; during specific implementation, lead through the installation of guide cone 26 to beehive 7, because the size of guide cone 26 is less than the size of constant head tank to the position that can the quick travel beehive 7 makes guide cone 26 insert in the constant head tank, and then makes the preliminary location of beehive 7 be accomplished with the constant head tank adaptation that reference column 25 can be quick.
Further, as shown in fig. 6 to 8, a rear car door lifting mechanism is arranged at one end of the car 3 away from the head of the beekeeping car 1, a horizontal plate 32 is connected to the bottom of the rear car door lifting mechanism, a rear car door 34 is hinged to the horizontal plate 32 through a hinge, the rear car door 34 can rotate downwards to be parallel to the horizontal plate 32, the rear car door lifting mechanism comprises a first fixing rod 29 and a second fixing rod 30, the first fixing rod 29 and the second fixing rod 30 are respectively fixed at two sides of the rear end of the car 3, a movable rod 35 is slidably arranged at the bottom of the first fixing rod 29, a connecting rod 36 is slidably arranged at the bottom of the second fixing rod 30, both the connecting rod 36 and the movable rod 35 are connected to the horizontal plate 32, a screw rod 37 is rotatably arranged in the first fixing rod 29, the movable rod 35 is rotatably connected to the screw rod 37, a buffer spring 38 is arranged in the second fixing rod 30, both ends of the buffer spring 38 are respectively connected to the second fixing rod 30 and the connecting rod 36, the top of the first fixed rod 29 is provided with a rotating handle, one end of a screw rod 37 passes through the first fixed rod 29 and is fixedly connected with the rotating handle, two ends of the bottom of the telescopic base 5 are both connected with movable universal wheels 28, the telescopic bee-keeping frame 2 is convenient to move by moving the universal wheels 28, the screw rod 37 is driven to rotate by rotating the rotating handle, and the movable rod 35 is slidably connected with the first fixed rod 29, so that the rotational freedom degree of the movable rod 35 is limited, the movable rod 35 only moves along the axial direction of the screw rod 37, the connecting rod 36 is driven to stretch or compress the buffer spring 38 to move, and the height of the rear compartment door 34 is changed; when the telescopic bee-keeping frame 2 needs to be loaded into the carriage 3, the connection between the rear carriage door 34 and the carriage 3 is released, the movable rod 35 drives the horizontal plate 32 and the rear carriage door 34 to move downwards, so that the height of the rear carriage door 34 is reduced, the rear carriage door 34 contacts the bottom surface or approaches the bottom surface, then the rear carriage door 34 is rotated to make the bottom of the rear carriage door 34 abut against the top of the horizontal plate 32 to make the rear carriage door 34 horizontal, then the contracted telescopic bee-keeping frame 2 is pushed onto the rear carriage door 34, next, when the rear door 34 is raised by reversing the swing handle, and the rear door 34 is raised substantially parallel to the bottom surface of the vehicle compartment 3, the telescopic bee-keeping frame 2 is pushed into the carriage 3, and finally the rear carriage door 34 is locked on the carriage 3, thereby completing the state of the telescopic bee-keeping frame 2, avoiding the manual work of carrying the telescopic bee-keeping frame 2 into the carriage 3, greatly reducing the labor intensity of the manual work and improving the safety of loading; when unloading, after keeping back railway carriage or compartment door 34 horizontal, move flexible bee-keeping frame 2 to back railway carriage or compartment door 34 on, reduce the height of back railway carriage or compartment door 34 again at last and push flexible bee-keeping frame 2 to ground, make flexible bee-keeping frame 2 can overcome the height of bee-keeping car 1, the loading and the unloading of flexible bee-keeping frame 2 of being convenient for, make bee-keeping car 1 can adapt to transregional bee-keeping, improve the honey output and the honey production number of honeybees.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "coaxial", "bottom", "one end", "top", "middle", "other end", "upper", "one side", "top", "inner", "front", "center", "both ends", and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings, which are based on the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention; and those skilled in the art will recognize that the benefits of the present invention are to be achieved only in certain circumstances, and not directly to the best use in the industry, as compared to current implementations in the prior art.
In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," "secured," "screwed" and the like are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; the terms may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate, and may be communication between two elements or interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise specifically limited, and the specific meaning of the terms in the present invention will be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.
The foregoing is illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and it is to be understood that the invention is not limited to the precise form disclosed herein and is not to be construed as limited to the exclusion of other embodiments, and that various other combinations, modifications, and environments may be used and modifications may be made within the scope of the concepts described herein, either by the above teachings or the skill or knowledge of the relevant art. And that modifications and variations may be effected by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.
Claims (9)
1. A mobile bee-keeping system for seasonal cross-district bee keeping is characterized by comprising a bee-keeping vehicle (1) and a telescopic bee-keeping frame (2), wherein the bee-keeping vehicle (1) is provided with a carriage (3), and the telescopic bee-keeping frame (2) is arranged in the carriage (3);
flexible bee-keeping frame (2) is including frame bee frame (6) and two sets of flexible base (5), and is two sets of flexible base (5) parallel arrangement, be provided with a plurality ofly on flexible base (5) frame bee frame (6), a plurality of between frame bee frame (6) put the angle diverse on flexible base (5), install a plurality of beehives (7) on frame bee frame (6), it is same a plurality of on frame bee frame (6) the colour diverse of beehive (7), wherein, red beehive (7) are not installed on frame bee frame (6).
2. The mobile bee-keeping system for seasonal transregional bee-keeping according to claim 1, wherein a first mounting plate (8) and a second mounting plate (9) are respectively arranged at two ends of the top of the telescopic base (5), a scissor-type telescopic mechanism (10) is arranged between the first mounting plate (8) and the second mounting plate (9), the scissor-type telescopic mechanism (10) is arranged in parallel with the telescopic base (5), one end of the right part of the scissor-type telescopic mechanism (10) is hinged with the first mounting plate (8), the other end of the right part of the scissor-type telescopic mechanism is connected with the first mounting plate (8) in a sliding manner, one end of the left part of the scissor-type telescopic mechanism (10) is hinged with the second mounting plate (9), the other end of the right part of the scissor-type telescopic mechanism is connected with the second mounting plate (9) in a sliding manner, and an air cylinder (31) is hinged on the first mounting plate (8), the telescopic shaft of cylinder (31) with it is articulated to cut fork telescopic machanism (10), and is a plurality of frame bee frame (6) are different and put the angle interval and set up cut on fork telescopic machanism (10), the one end of frame bee frame (6) bottom pass through angle adjusting mechanism (4) with cut articulated shaft (11) of fork telescopic machanism (10) and connect.
3. The mobile beekeeping system according to the seasonal transregional beekeeping system of claim 2, wherein the angle adjusting mechanism (4) comprises an outer circular body (12) and an inner circular ring (13), the outer circular body (12) is fixedly arranged on the hinge shaft (11), a circular groove (14) is formed on the outer circular body (12), the inner circular ring (13) is arranged in the circular groove (14), a rotating space is formed between the inner wall of the outer circular body (12) and the outer wall of the inner circular ring (13), a plurality of balls (15) are arranged in the rotating space in a sliding manner, a connecting shaft (16) is arranged on the inner circle of the inner circular ring (13), the connecting shaft (16) is connected with the frame-type beehive (6), an arc-shaped groove (17) is formed on the inner circular ring (12) in a penetrating manner, and the arc-shaped groove (17) is arranged concentrically with the inner circular ring (13), slide adaptation in arc wall (17) and have gag lever post (18), gag lever post (18) with excircle body (12) fixed connection, be provided with spring (19) in arc wall (17), the one end of spring (19) with the interior wall connection of arc wall (17) one end, the other end with gag lever post (18) are connected, and are different angle adjustment mechanism (4) that frame bee frame (6) are connected with different angles on articulated shaft (11).
4. The mobile beekeeping system according to seasonal transregional beekeeping, according to claim 2, characterized in that a telescopic rod (20) is fixed at the other end of the bottom of the frame-type beehive frame (6), a universal wheel (21) is arranged at one end of the telescopic rod (20) far away from the frame-type beehive frame (6), the universal wheel (21) is arranged on the telescopic base (5) in a rolling manner, a compression spring (22) is sleeved on the telescopic rod (20), and two ends of the compression spring (22) respectively abut against the frame-type beehive frame (6) and the universal wheel (21).
5. The mobile beekeeping system according to seasonal transregional beekeeping of claim 1, characterized in that the frame-type bee-frame (6) is "U" -shaped, a plurality of crossbeams (23) are arranged in the opening of the frame-type bee-frame (6) at equal intervals along the height direction of the frame-type bee-frame, a limiting column (24) is fixed in the middle of each crossbeam (23), and the beehives (7) are arranged on both sides of each limiting column (24).
6. The mobile beekeeping system according to claim 6, wherein a positioning column (25) is fixed on the cross beam (23), a guiding cone (26) is fixed on the positioning column (25), one end of the guiding cone (26) with a large diameter is connected with the positioning column (25), a positioning groove matched with the positioning column (25) is formed at the bottom of the beehive (7), a connecting bolt (27) is fixed at one end of the frame-type beehive frame (6) close to the beehive (7), a connecting hole is formed in the side wall of the beehive (7) close to the connecting bolt (27), and when the beehive (7) is matched with the positioning column (25), the connecting hole is located on the moving path of the connecting bolt (27).
7. The mobile beekeeping system for seasonal transregional beekeeping according to claim 1, wherein a rear carriage door lifting mechanism is arranged at one end of the carriage (3) far away from the head of the beekeeping vehicle (1), a horizontal plate (32) is connected to the bottom of the rear carriage door lifting mechanism, a rear carriage door (34) is hinged to the horizontal plate (32) through a hinge, and the rear carriage door (34) can rotate downwards to be parallel to the horizontal plate (32).
8. The mobile apicultural system of claim 7, it is characterized in that the rear compartment door lifting mechanism comprises a first fixed rod (29) and a second fixed rod (30), the first fixing rod (29) and the second fixing rod (30) are respectively fixed at two sides of the rear end of the carriage (3), the bottom of the first fixed rod (29) is provided with a movable rod (35) in a sliding way, the bottom of the second fixed rod (30) is provided with a connecting rod (36) in a sliding way, the connecting rod (36) and the movable rod (35) are both connected with the horizontal plate (32), a screw rod (37) is rotationally arranged in the first fixed rod (29), the movable rod (35) is rotationally connected with the screw rod (37), a buffer spring (38) is arranged in the second fixing rod (30), and two ends of the buffer spring (38) are respectively connected with the second fixing rod (30) and the connecting rod (36).
9. A mobile apiculture system for seasonal trans-regional apiculture according to claim 1, characterized in that mobile universal wheels (28) are connected to both ends of the bottom of the telescopic base (5).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202210344677.1A CN114731971B (en) | 2022-03-31 | 2022-03-31 | Mobile bee-keeping system for seasonal cross-district bee-keeping |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202210344677.1A CN114731971B (en) | 2022-03-31 | 2022-03-31 | Mobile bee-keeping system for seasonal cross-district bee-keeping |
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| CN114731971A true CN114731971A (en) | 2022-07-12 |
| CN114731971B CN114731971B (en) | 2023-04-11 |
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| CN201824938U (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2011-05-11 | 山东五征集团有限公司 | Special vehicle for apiculture |
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| CN104170771A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-12-03 | 宿迁王氏蜜蜂园有限公司 | Full-automatic mobile bee-keeper |
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| WO2018199519A1 (en) * | 2017-04-24 | 2018-11-01 | 미래이동양봉 주식회사 | Beekeeping loading box structure |
| CN210247976U (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2020-04-07 | 成都大农科技有限公司 | Bee-keeping container |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN201824938U (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2011-05-11 | 山东五征集团有限公司 | Special vehicle for apiculture |
| CN202262316U (en) * | 2011-09-23 | 2012-06-06 | 山东五征集团有限公司 | Special apiculture automobile facilitating apiculture operation |
| CN104054595A (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2014-09-24 | 山东五征集团有限公司 | Leftward-rightward movement type beehive frame moving device for mobile bee keeper |
| CN104170771A (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2014-12-03 | 宿迁王氏蜜蜂园有限公司 | Full-automatic mobile bee-keeper |
| CN204466591U (en) * | 2015-03-16 | 2015-07-15 | 刘加善 | A kind of mobile beehive loading attachment |
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| CN114731971B (en) | 2023-04-11 |
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