KR101880284B1 - A bee raising container structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a structure of a beekeeping container, which comprises: a beekeeping container; a roof; a plurality of honeybee entrances; a cooling/heating device; a guide frame; a working table; a plurality of fixing pulleys; and a lifting wire, wherein the temperature inside the beekeeping container can be controlled by using the heating/cooling device. According to the present invention, the number of honeybees can be increased, and both beekeeping and honey extracting activities can be performed together.

Description

A bee raising container structure < RTI ID = 0.0 >

The present invention relates to a structure of a beekeeping rack, and more particularly to a structure of a beekeeping rack, in which a heating and heating apparatus is installed inside a beekeeping rack in which a heat insulating wall is formed on an outer front, rear, left and right sides, The shelves are equipped with a multi-layered structure between the inner and outer frames so as to maintain the proper temperature. In order to manage the beehives in a high place, And the height of the roof can be adjusted so as to improve the air permeability, thereby facilitating the management of the beeing and the beehive.

The news of the recent declining number of bee pollen pollinators for plant breeding has been reported frequently. The decline of bees in Europe has accelerated since the mid-1960s and since 1998, in North America, And that the harvesting of pollen-mediated crops has been shrinking to an unanticipated extent in the last 50 years. In China, too, beekeeping is declining due to the complexity of the crops, and some farmers have to hydrate fruit trees with human hands .

There are various theories such as unknown infectious disease, mold, climate change, electromagnetic wave of mobile phone, abuse of pesticide, spreading among honeybees, which are caused by decrease of bee populations. However, It is most convincing.

Most bees on the land, such as grains, fruit trees, vegetables, are essential for the flowering and fruiting of flowers. If bees are lost, there are no alternative creatures to do the work. Gradually they are unable to obtain crops. Bees are a precious animal so much that if Einstein disappeared on Earth, Einstein predicted that mankind would perish within four years because the number of herbivores would decrease and eventually no carnivorous animals could exist.

A group of bees is made up of a queen bee, a large number of work bees, and some bees, which make up tens of thousands of large groups. The queen bee has a body length of 15 to 20 mm, and the stomach is longer and wider than the wings. An aquatic bird has a body length of 15 to 17 mm and mates with a queen bee and dies when it is over. Worker bees are 12-15 mm in length and take care of everything. The honeybees have a lifespan of several years in the case of queen bees, but in the case of worker bees, the hatchlings live in the spring of the following year, and the worker hatching in the summer consumes a lot of energy.

In Korea, the bee-gathering work is carried out by moving a loader carrying a beehive in a truck from spring to early summer, where flowers bloom from the south to the north. But the temperature is high in the summer, so bees do little spawning and child-raising activity, and the honeymoon population is halved during the wintering season, and it is also a big concern to leave a good wintering period in beekeeping farmers .

Based on Seoul and Gangwon provinces in Korea, the wintering period of bees is about 4 months from November to the end of February of the following year. The warm coastline areas in the south are usually about 2 months from December to the end of January of the following year. In about a month, although Jeju Island is the area where beekeeping farmers envy winter wintering area, only a few beekeeping farmers move to Jeju Island to be bee.

Korean Patent No. 10-2002-0041931 as a prior art for reducing the decrease in the number of bees in the wintering season was proposed for the winter season. The beeping machine for the winter season in the patent document 10-2002-0041931 includes an insulating bottom body formed on a concrete foundation layer, a heat insulating wall formed on front and rear sides and both sides thereof, and a heat insulating cloth on the upper side of the heat insulating wall 170, In addition, it is possible to install the air inlet with air inlet fan on one side of the wall of the door of the service room, The air distribution means with the air distribution fan and the air duct is installed at a predetermined interval and the air discharge fan is installed at the air discharge port on one side of the front and rear of the wall to enable efficient ventilation in the beekeeping company. A microprocessor that attaches a temperature detection sensor to the inside and outside, and is connected to the temperature detection sensor to operate the ventilation fan according to temperature In both service and provided with a control panel, the automatic operation of ventilation fans in accordance with the outside temperature has been adapted to a suitable ventilation.

However, the beekeeping machine for winter season may constitute a heat insulating wall outside, so that it may be possible to prevent the temperature drop in the inside of the pot for a short period of about 1 to 2 days. However, in case of a long- There was a limit in stopping the bee's verb because there was no device. Furthermore, there was no expectation of spawning and child-raising activities of bees during the winter season, and there was no entrance of bee, there was.

Korean Patent Publication No. 10-2002-0041931

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a spring environment in which bees can be spawned and raised during the four seasons, so that bees can be spawned and raised all the time, thereby increasing the number of bees, Improve the living environment of bees by improving the ventilation of the loading box by improving the space utilization of the loading box and varying the height of the roof, And to improve the structure of the shelves in which beehives and beehives are stacked, thereby improving the beehive management and convenience of harvesting, thereby improving the profitability of the beehive farmers.

In order to accomplish the above object, the bee-packing truck of the present invention is characterized in that a plurality of outer frames 200 and a plurality of inner frames 210 are erected on both sides of a bottom plate, and a beehive can be loaded between the outer frame and the inner frame A work space 270 is formed between both side inner frames, a heat insulating wall body 170 is formed on the upper and lower sides of the outer side front and rear side walls including the outer frame, A beehive loading box 100 having a door on the wall 170; A roof 300 coupled to the upper portion of the bee harvesting box and having a heat insulating wall 170 coupled to the lower portion thereof; A plurality of bee entrances (180) formed to penetrate the insulated wall; A heating / cooling device 190 installed at one side of the beep stacker 100; A guide frame 230 having a pair of inner frames 210 and having a cross section of a "C" A work table 400 formed in a rectangular shape in the work space 270 and provided with a pulley 450 protruding at a position corresponding to the guide frame 230; A moving drum 520 coupled to a cylinder rod 510 of a cylinder 500 installed at a lower portion of the work table 400 and a plurality of fixed drums 530 fixed at a position spaced apart from the moving drum; And a lifting wire 550 fixed to the upper portion of the guide frame and connected to the fixed pulley 530 and the movable pulley 520 through the pulley and fixed to the lower plate of the work table 400, And the temperature of the inside of the beep tray 100 can be adjusted by using the cooling / heating device 190. The temperature of the inside of the bean cassette 100 can be adjusted by the heating / And,

A corrugated pipe 183 provided between a rumor which is an entrance of the beehive placed on the multi-layered shelf and the bee entrance 180; And an entrance / exit adjusting shutter 185 installed at an outer end of the bellows tube 183,

A support shaft 320 having a height fixing hole 330 formed at the bottom edge of the roof 300; An insertion hole formed in the upper part of the outer frame 200 at the edge of the beep stacker 100 so that the support shaft 320 can be inserted; A lifting supporter 370 rotatably installed at the center of the front and rear connecting beams 350 of the roof 300; The lifting supporter 370 is attached to the upper part of the work table 400 and the work table 400 is lifted up and down from the work table 400. The lifting supporter 370 is attached to the outer frame 200, So that the height of the roof 300 can be adjusted and height can be increased and the height can be fixed by using the tiller 600 so that beeing and congealing can be performed.

In the present invention having the above-described structure, bees can be spawned and raised at all times during the four seasons, thereby increasing the number of bees, beeing and gathering activities together, and accessing a beehive It is possible to improve the space utilization by the management work even if the beehives are stacked up to three stories or more. By changing the roof height of the roof depending on the time and place, the ventilation of the loading box can be improved, It is possible to improve the residential environment of the bees and to pass on a road with a limited height and to install a castor on the beehive and to install a shutter plate on the entrance of the shelf so as to eliminate the inconvenience of moving a heavy beehive into the workforce, The beekeeping management and the convenience of harvesting are improved, thereby improving the profitability of the beekeeping farmers.

1 is a perspective view of a beekeeping rack according to an embodiment of the present invention;
2 is a front view illustrating a structure of a beep truck according to an embodiment of the present invention;
3 is an explanatory view for explaining a guide frame, a work table, and a roof raising and lowering according to an embodiment of the present invention.
4 is a bottom view of a work table according to an embodiment of the present invention;
5 is an explanatory diagram of a shutter plate and a work space according to an embodiment of the present invention;
6 is a perspective view of a corrugated pipe and an entrance control shutter according to the present invention.
7 is an explanatory view of a structure of an air outlet according to an embodiment of the present invention;
8 is a configuration diagram of a control unit according to an embodiment of the present invention;

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in detail exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings, in which: A detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

2 is a front view illustrating the structure of the beep tray of the present invention, and FIG. 3 is a front view illustrating the structure of the beep tray in accordance with one embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a bottom view of a work table according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 5 is an explanatory view of a shutter plate and a work space according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 6 is an explanatory view FIG. 7 is a structural explanatory view of an air discharge port according to an embodiment of the present invention, and FIG. 8 is a configuration diagram of a control unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.

The present invention is a device configured to meet the climatic conditions of April in Korea, which is the most suitable for bee harvesting and raising the beekeeping load. The minimum temperature in April of Korea is about 5 ~ 13 ℃ and the average of maximum temperature is about 15 ~ 25 ℃. According to the embodiment of the present invention, the interior of the bee farm is isolated from the outside, The lowest temperature in April is outside of 10 ° C, with the device not running, and the highest temperature is around 23 ° C because the bees are working and emitting heat. Accordingly, the present invention is configured to increase the internal temperature of the beekeeping rack by using the cooling and heating apparatus during the cold winter, and to cool the inside of the beekeeping rack by the cooling and heating apparatus in summer, thereby creating an environment similar to the spring air temperature.

2 and 3, a plurality of pairs of outer frame 200 and inner frame 210 are installed on both sides of the bottom plate 150, and between them, a work for managing the beehive And a multi-layered shelf 250 is provided between the outer frame and the inner frame. The multi-layered shelf 250 is capable of stacking three or more beehives. A heat insulating wall body 170 is formed on the top, front, rear, left and right sides of the bottom plate, and a lower portion of a roof described later. It is preferable that the heat insulating wall body 170 is made of foamed polystyrene (EPS) of 10 cm or more or a sandwich panel made of a foamed urethane with an iron plate attached to the outside thereof.

A plurality of pairs of guide frames 230 having a cross section of a " C "shape and an open portion facing inward are installed between the inner frames 210 with the work space 270 therebetween, A worktable 400 having a rectangular shape is mounted on the work space by a guide frame.

As shown in FIG. 4, a pulley 450 inserted into a "C" -shaped portion of the guide frame 230 is provided at a position corresponding to the guide frame 230 so as to protrude from the worktable.

4, a hydraulic cylinder 500 is installed in the center of the work table 400 and a cylinder rod 510 is connected to an end of the cylinder rod 510 A fixed pulley 530 is installed on both sides of the movable pulley 520 at a position spaced apart from the movable pulley 520, that is, in the vicinity of the cylinder 500 body.

The two rows of lifting wires 550 connected to the workpiece side pulleys 450 near the body of the cylinder 500 are wound on a fixed drum 530 near the body of the cylinder 500 and then wound on one side And is fixed to the floor of the work table 400 by a wire fixing hole 570 provided on one side of the cylinder 500 near the body.

The lifting wire 550 connected to the two pulleys 450 near the cylinder rod 510 is wound around a fixed drum 530 installed between the two pulleys and wound around a fixed drum 530 installed in the vicinity of the cylinder body And then fixed to the floor of the work table 400 by the other wire fixing tool in the vicinity of the body of the cylinder 500. [

The lifting wires 550 connected to the two side pulleys 450 ride on the inside of the guide frame 230 after passing through the pulleys 450 and are fixed by another wire fixing holes 570 provided at the upper end of the guide frame, The load is loaded on the wire.

4, when the cylinder rod 510 is condensed and moves in direction A, the lifting wire is released and the work table is lowered by its own weight. When the cylinder rod extends in the B direction, the lifting wire is pulled, . The connection between the movable pulley 520 and the fixed pulley 530 is considered to be capable of being modified in a manner different from the embodiment of the present invention, and the cylinder can be operated by a known hydraulic device and a controller.

More specifically, referring to FIG. 4, when the cylinder rod is drawn by P, the lifting wire wound around the moving drum coupled to the end of the cylinder rod has a reciprocating distance (m1 + m2) The work table 400 is able to move up and down a distance twice the distance traveled by the cylinder rod 510 due to the combination of the movable pulley 520 and the fixed pulley 530. For example, If the height of the work table 400 is 1.5 m, the height of the work table 400 is 3 m.

In addition, since the work table 400 moves up and down with a sturdy guide frame 230, the work table 400 can be independently raised and lowered independently of the rest, And the beehive management of the high place becomes possible.

As shown in Fig. 2, the roof 300 of the bee farming rack is provided with a connecting beam 350 to support the weight of the roof at the lower part of the roof truss supporting the triangular roof 300, And a support shaft 320 having a height fixing hole 330 formed at four corners of the roof 300 is installed to protrude downward and the outer frame 200 having a pipe shape at four corners of the loading box And the height of the support shaft is adjusted by inserting the support shaft into the upper insertion port. The height of the roof 300 is fixed by fixing the height adjusting hole 330 formed in the support shaft 320 by joining the height fixing tool 600 screwed to the outside of the outer frame 200 formed with the insertion opening.

On the other hand, the outside of the roof 300 is covered by a material such as a waterproof cloth, and in order to raise and lower the roof, as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, A rod-shaped lifting supporter 370 is rotatably mounted on the connecting beam 350. If necessary, the lifting supporter is mounted on a workbench 400 which is vertically moved up and down. When the workbench is raised in the direction of the arrow by the force of the cylinder 500 The lifting supporter mounted on the work table pushes up the connection beam 350 to raise and lower the roof 300 and to raise the height and to fix the raised height using the tongue 600. When the lifting supporter is not used, Be folded to the beam.

On the other hand, in order to allow the side wall 170 and the roof wall 170 to be closely contacted with each other when the roof is placed on the cargo hold, the upper side of the side wall 170 is made of a resilient material such as a rubber plate or foamed urethane A sealing cushion 175 made of polypropylene is installed to maintain airtightness.

An outdoor unit connected to the cooling / heating unit 190 is installed outside the loading box and is controlled by the control unit 800 under a predetermined condition So that the inside temperature of the beekeeping tray can be adjusted.

On both sides of the beekeeping bin are provided a plurality of honeycomb entrances 180 as shown in FIG. As shown in FIG. 6, the honeycomb entrance 180 is provided with a corrugated pipe 183 having one end connected to the rumor of the beeper and the other end coupled to the entrance control valve 185, So that it becomes a passage for the bees. The entrance control shutter 185 is installed at the outer end of the bellows tube and is inserted into an insertion port formed in a side of the case which forms the entrance 180 of the bee, so that the bee entrance 180 can be opened or closed by a sliding method In the cold winter, narrow the entrance to reduce the heat that is taken to the outside, and to close the entrance where the beehive is not installed.

In addition, as shown in FIGS. 1 and 2, a landing plate 760, which is made of beads or small angles, is installed below the honeycomb entrance 180 so that bees can take off or land.

As shown in FIG. 7, an air outlet 630 through which the air discharge fan 640 is installed is installed on the rear upper portion of the beep stacker. The air discharge port 630 is formed in a shape of a curved barrel having a curved shape, and an insecting net is installed at an inner end of the loading box, and an air outlet shutter 650 capable of opening and closing the inside and the outside is coupled to the outside end. A plurality of light shielding plates are disposed on the inside of the barrel forming the outlet 630 so that the outside light does not enter the beehive barrel so that the bees escaping from the beehive are prevented from gathering in the air outlet 630 .

The air discharge fan 640 and the air discharge opening shutter 650 are connected to an air discharge shutter driving unit 670 including a solenoid valve or a stepping motor and are connected to the air discharge fan 640 by the control unit 800 To be driven.

In the present invention, a castor with two pairs of braking devices mounted on the inside of the pedestal is attached to the base plate of the beehive. The weight of the beehive is about 50 to 60 kg when the honey is cold, so that it takes a great deal of effort to manage the beehive. Therefore, when the beehive is moved, it is convenient to work by moving the castor, and the beehive is not stimulated when the beehive is moved . As shown in FIG. 5, a plate-shaped shutter plate 750 is installed at the inner entrance of the shelf 250 on which the beehive is placed by using a resilient hinge 730 by means of a spring or the like The shutter plate 750 is normally opened and the shutter plate 750 is opened by the beehive when the beehold is taken out so as to cover the gap between the shelf 250 and the workbench 400 and the workbench 700 is used to roll the workbench 400). When not moving the beehive, it is preferable that the brake of the caster 700 is locked so that the beehive is fixed on the shelf 250 so as not to flow.

The connection between the corrugated tube and the beehive rumens should be made around the rumor of the beehive to make a protrusion, to make the corrugated tube fit, to form a jaw around the end of the corrugated tube, by attaching an "A" It is preferable to make it easy to combine and separate by using a method such as

A temperature sensor 700 is installed inside the beehive and the external beehive loading bin of the beehive for the efficient management of the beehive loading box and the result is transmitted to the control unit 800 to reach a predetermined temperature range set by the control unit 800 The air conditioner 190 and the air discharge fan 640 and the air discharge shutter drive unit 670 are operated by the lower control unit 800. An infrared camera is installed inside the beehive and connected to the control unit 800, The user can observe the state of the beehive through the display, thereby making it possible to reduce the inconvenience of the confirmation work of the operator to use the screen guard to confirm the beehive state and the stress to bees during the work.

8, the control unit 800 includes a memory for storing a program, a central processing unit for comparing the data input through the input unit with information stored in the memory, And an output unit for outputting the status information, which is executed by the central processing unit, through a display.

Information of the operation unit for inputting information to the control unit including the information of the temperature sensor 700, the image of the infrared camera, and the input information of the memory is input to the input unit of the control unit 800, 640, the air discharge shutter drive unit 670, and the air conditioner 190 are operated.

The wireless communication means 900 can be installed separately to grasp the status of the beep truck at a remote place and to perform an appropriate operation. The wireless communication unit 900 modulates the information of the output unit into a wireless signal, transmits the modulated wireless signal to a remote location through a mobile phone or a computer, receives information input from a remote place through a mobile phone or a computer, and inputs the received information to the input unit It is preferable to be constructed so as to be able.

The present invention having the above-described structure maintains the temperature of the loader in the same state as the spring during the four seasons, so that the bees can always spawn and nurture the bees, Since the beehive can be accessed by elevation, the beehive can be managed even if a beehive of three layers or more is stacked. By changing the height of the roof depending on the timing and location, the ventilation of the loading box can be improved, It prevents the intrusion and improves the residential environment of the bees. It is also possible to travel on the road with the tunnel or the bridge with the limited height, so that it does not interfere with the long distance operation. The beehive is equipped with a castor that can be lifted from the workbench. A shutter plate is installed at the entrance to cover the gap between the beehive and the workbench. Eliminating the side, and improved ease of increase in population of bees and bee chaemil to be managed by the charger automatically through the control unit has an effect to improve the profitability of bee farms.

100: Bee load box 120: Beehive
150: bottom plate 170: insulating wall
175: sealing cushion 180: bee exit
183: corrugated pipe 185: doorway adjustment shutter
190: Heating / cooling device 200: Outer frame
210: inner frame 230: guide frame
250: Shelf 270: Workspace
300: Roof 320: Support shaft
330: Height fixing hole 350: Connection beam
370: lifting supporter 400: worktable
450: Pulley 500: Cylinder
510: cylinder rod 520:
530: fixed pulley 550: lifting wire
570: Wire fixing hole 600: Higher torsion
630: air outlet 640: air outlet fan
650: Air discharge shutter 670: Air discharge shutter drive unit
700: Temperature sensor 730: Hinges
750: shutter plate 760: landing plate
800: control unit 900: wireless communication means

Claims (6)

A plurality of outer frames 200 and a plurality of inner frames 210 are erected on both sides of a bottom plate and a multilayered shelf 250 is provided between the outer frame and the inner frame for loading a beehive. A beekeeping box 100 having a heat insulating wall 170 formed on the outer side of the outer frame and the upper and lower sides of the bottom plate and having a door on one side of the heat insulating wall 170;
A roof 300 coupled to the upper portion of the bee harvesting box 100 and having a heat insulating wall 170 coupled to the lower portion thereof;
A plurality of bee exits 180 formed to penetrate the heat insulating wall 170;
A heating / cooling device 190 installed at one side of the beep stacker 100;
A guide frame 230 having a plurality of pairs of inner frames 210, each of which has a " C "
A work table 400 formed in a rectangular shape in the work space 270 and provided with a pulley 450 protruding at a position corresponding to the guide frame 230;
A moving drum 520 coupled to a cylinder rod 510 of a cylinder 500 installed at a lower portion of the work table 400 and a plurality of fixed drum 530 fixed at a position spaced apart from the moving drum 520; And
And a lifting wire 550 fixed to the upper portion of the guide frame 230 and connected to the fixed pulley 530 and the movable pulley 520 through the pulley 450 and fixed to the lower plate of the work table 400 In addition,
The work table 400 is configured to ascend and descend at a height twice as much as the cylinder rod 510 by the action of the moving drum 520 and the fixed drum 530. By using the cooling and heating device 190, 100) is configured to be able to control the temperature of the inside of the beeper loading box. The method according to claim 1,
A corrugated pipe 183 provided between a rumor which is an entrance of the beehive placed on the multi-layered shelf and the bee entrance 180;
And an entrance / exit adjusting shutter (185) installed at an outer end of the bellows pipe (183). The method according to claim 1,
A support shaft 320 having a height fixing hole 330 formed at the bottom edge of the roof 300;
An insertion hole formed in the upper part of the outer frame 200 at the edge of the beep stacker 100 so that the support shaft 320 can be inserted;
A lifting supporter 370 rotatably installed at the center of the front and rear connecting beams 350 of the roof 300; And
And a tongue (600) screwed on the outer side of the outer frame (200)
A lifting supporter 370 is disposed on the upper part of the work table 400 to adjust the height of the roof 300 by raising and lowering the work table 400 to fix the height by using the tumblers 600 Features of the structure of the beekeeping loader. The method according to claim 1,
A sealing cushion 175 for maintaining the airtightness between the roof and the wall at the upper portion of the heat insulating wall 170;
An air outlet 630 provided at the opposite side of the heating / cooling unit 190 inside the beep tray 100;
Shielding means coupled to the inside of the air outlet 630;
An air discharge shutter 650 coupled to the air discharge port;
An air discharge shutter driving unit 670 for driving the air discharge shutter;
A temperature sensor (700) installed inside the beehive and inside the beehive loading box for measuring the temperature; And
Further comprising a control unit (800) for controlling driving of the cooling / heating unit (190) and the air discharge shutter driving unit in response to the signal of the temperature sensor (700). 5. The method according to any one of claims 2 to 4,
A caster 700 having a stop device is coupled to a lower portion of the beehive and a shutter plate 750 is coupled to a hinge 730 having elasticity at an inner opening of the shelf 250 so as to be normally closed by elasticity When the beehive is pulled out, the shutter plate (750) is unfolded to connect the space between the shelf (250) and the work table (400). 5. The method of claim 4,
The control unit 800 includes an input unit to which a control signal is input;
A memory in which system operating conditions are stored;
A central processing unit for comparing and processing signals input to the input unit and conditions stored in the memory;
And an output unit for outputting a signal generated in the central processing unit,
The operation of the air discharge fan 640, the air discharge shutter driving unit 670, and the air conditioner 190 is controlled by the central processing unit,
The input unit is connected to an infrared camera installed to photograph the inside of the beehive, a temperature sensor 700, an operation unit for inputting and correcting system operating conditions, and a wireless communication unit 900 is connected to the input unit and the output unit, And the structure of the beeper loading box is configured to be able to check and manipulate the state of the beeper loading box.

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