KR101796172B1 - An apiculture trailer - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to an apiculture trailer, which comprises: a low-deck trailer having a pair of outriggers mounted on a front portion thereof; a lower fixing plate mounted on a lower portion of a rotary shaft of a trailer wheel by a plurality of clamps; an air spring coupled to one side of the lower fixing plate; an impact absorber coupled to the other side of the lower fixing plate; a beehive container having a plurality of outer frames and a plurality of inner frames installed at both sides on a floor plate of a deck of the trailer, having a multi-layered shelf for loading a beehive container provided at an outer edge thereof, and having a working space formed therein; a roof coupled to an upper portion of the beehive container; a plurality of pairs of guide frames between the inner frames; a worktable in which a pulley is installed to protrude at a position corresponding to the guide frames; a movable pulley coupled to a cylinder rod of a cylinder installed at a lower portion of the worktable and a plurality of fixed pulleys fixed to a position spaced apart from the movable pulley; and a lifting wire fixed to an upper portion of the guide frames, connected to the fixed pulleys and the movable pulley via the pulley, and fixed to a lower plate of the worktable. The height of the roof is adjustable, and the worktable is ascended and descended by the height of two times of an accessible distance of the cylinder rod by an action of the pulley. The height of the roof is adjusted by supporting a lifting supporter at an upper portion of the worktable, and ascending and descending the worktable, and the height thereof can be fixed by using a height fixture.

Description

An apiculture trailer

The present invention relates to a beekeeping trailer, and more particularly to a beekeeping trailer having a multi-layered shelf for loading a beehive of a high level and using a moving drum provided inside the workbench to manage a beehive in a high place, The height of the roof can be adjusted to improve the ventilation. The height of the roof is not restricted due to altitude restrictions. The casters are installed in the beehives. The shutters are installed at the ends of the shelves. The present invention relates to an improved bee farm trailer for easy management.

More than 70% of the 100 species of crops that feed 90% of human food stocks are fertilized and fertilized, so bees harvest the crops, including fruits, thanks to pollen receivers .

The recent decline in the number of bees has been reported frequently. The decline of bees in Europe has accelerated since the mid-1960s and has been accelerating since 1998. In North America, since the loss of bees in 2004, pollen-mediated crops Has been reported to have declined to an unanticipated level in the last 50 years. In China, beekeeping has also declined due to complexity, and some farmers have to moisten fruit trees with human hands.

There are various theories such as unknown infectious disease, mold, climate change, electromagnetic wave of mobile phone, abuse of pesticide, spreading among honeybees, which are caused by decrease of bee populations. However, It is most convincing.

Most of the plants that live on land, such as grains, fruit trees, and vegetables, are blooming and bearing fruit with the power of bees, and if the bees are gone, As soon as Einstein foresaw the bees on Earth, the bees would prove that mankind would perish within four years, because they would not be able to obtain crops gradually, and if the crops were to disappear, It is an important animal.

In Korea, honey bee cultivation works to enhance the effect of seedling by moving the beehive from the southern part to the flower part from the spring to early summer, which is the flowering time of the flowers. Due to the nature of such beekeeping operations, beehives are often loaded and unloaded from trucks in 2-5 stages on trucks, and in the past, these tasks are only done by manpower, And it takes a long time to work.

In order to overcome such a problem, a mobile service loading box of Korea Patent Registration No. 10-0677861 has a beehive installed inside a container made of a certain standard, The beekeeping was done in such a manner that the container was put down and the beehives were not unloaded separately.

However, since the mobile service loading box of Patent Registration No. 10-0677861 has no roof for ventilation because of the container, there is a window, but it is blocked by beehives and ventilation is not smooth, so mold is easily generated in the beehive, , There was a table lift for the beehive management work in the inside of the loading box, but the elevation height of the table lift was so low that the beehive could not be stacked in layers of three or more layers and the beehand could not be stacked. There is a problem that it is inconvenient to move a heavy beehive with a wide interval and carry out a dense work.

In addition, the movement of the beehive is carried in the cargo space of the truck in the night when the bees are asleep. However, since the beehives are shaken during the movement, stress on the bees during the movement is increased and it takes a long time for the bees to recover their energy after the move. There is currently no adequate development to quietly move the loading platform.

Korean Patent No. 10-0677861

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method of manufacturing a beehive, Improving the housing environment of the bees and reducing the stress applied to the bees while the beehive is moving, by moving the beehive to the non-vibration state without hindering the operation of the vehicle loaded with the beehive of a higher layer, And it is an object of the present invention to provide a trailer dedicated to beeing that can improve the convenience of harvesting by improving the structure of a shelf so as to improve the profitability of the bee farming farm.

In order to achieve the above object, the bee farm trailer of the present invention comprises: a low-grade trailer 101 having an open top and a pair of outriggers 109 mounted on a front portion thereof; A lower fixing plate 103 mounted by a plurality of clamps 104 under the rotating shaft of the trailer wheel; An air spring 105 coupled to one side of the lower fixing plate; A shock absorber 106 coupled to the other side of the lower fixed plate; A plurality of outer frames (200) and a plurality of inner frames (210) are installed on the deck of the trailer on both sides on the bottom plate, and the outer edge is provided with a multilayer shelf (250) A beehacker having a work space (270) formed therein; A roof 300 coupled to the top of the beehive tray; A guide frame 230 having a pair of inner frames 210 and having a cross section of a "C" A work table 400 formed in a rectangular shape in the work space 270 and provided with a pulley 450 protruding at a position corresponding to the guide frame 230; A moving drum 520 coupled to a cylinder rod 510 of a cylinder 500 installed at a lower portion of the work table 400 and a plurality of fixed drum 530 fixed at a position spaced apart from the moving drum 520; And a lifting wire 550 fixed to the upper portion of the guide frame 230 and connected to the fixed pulley 530 and the movable pulley 520 through the pulley 450 and fixed to the lower plate of the work table 400 A support shaft 320 having a height fixing hole 330 at the lower end of the roof 300; A lifting supporter 370 rotatably installed at the center of the front and rear connecting beams 350 of the roof 300; An insertion hole into which the support shaft 320 can be inserted in an upper portion of an outer frame 200 at an edge of the loading box; The height of the work table 400 is increased by twice the distance of the cylinder rod 510 by the operation of the pulley so that the work table 400 is raised and lowered The lifting supporter 370 is disposed on the upper part of the work table 400 and the height of the roof 300 is raised and raised by raising and lowering the work table 400 to fix the height using the tumbler 600 .

In the present invention configured as described above, the beehive is moved to a non-vibration state using the low-temperature trailer to reduce the stress applied to the bees while moving, so that bees can vigorously move even after the bees move. It is also possible to access the beehive which is piled up to the height, so even if a beehive of three layers or more is stacked, management work can be carried out to accommodate a large number of beehives and the profit of the beekeeping farmer can be improved. It can improve the residential environment of bees by preventing infestation of fungus on the beehive by improving the ventilation of the loader, and it can lower the roof, so it is possible to travel on roads with high-limit tunnels or cloudy bridges. And a caster that can be borrowed from the workbench is mounted on the beehive, By installing a shutter plate at the entrance, it is possible to cover the gap between the beehive and the workbench, thereby eliminating the inconvenience of transferring a heavy beehive to the workforce. By providing a screening room with an insect screen in the workbench, The beehive can be loaded, which has the effect of increasing the profit of beekeeping farmers.

1 is a side view of the overall shape of a bee farm trailer according to an embodiment of the present invention;
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention [0001] The present invention relates to a beeping trailer.
FIG. 3 is a rear view of a bee farming trailer according to an embodiment of the present invention, in which an opening and closing door is removed. FIG.
4 is a bottom view of a work table according to an embodiment of the present invention;
5 is a schematic view of a work space according to an embodiment of the present invention;
6 is a perspective view of a beehive according to one embodiment of the present invention.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent by describing in detail exemplary embodiments thereof with reference to the attached drawings, in which: A detailed description thereof will be omitted.

Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a side view showing the overall shape of a beeping trailer according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 2 is a rear view of the bee farming trailer according to an embodiment of the present invention, FIG. 4 is a bottom view of a work table 400 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a bottom view of the work table 400 according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 6 is a perspective view of a beehive according to an embodiment of the present invention. FIG.

The present invention relates to a low-profile trailer (101) having an open top and a pair of outriggers mounted on the first half, and a pair of wheels or two pairs of wheels can be mounted on the rear of the trailer, A hydraulic triggered outrigger 109 is attached to maintain the equilibrium in place of the front wheels. The electricity to operate the hydraulic motor is connected through the wiring connector connected to the tow truck. The trailer should be equipped with a separate brake system, lamps such as car lights and tail lights to prevent jackknifing.

Next, a lower fixing plate 103 is mounted by a plurality of clamps 104 on the lower portion of the rotating shaft of the trailer wheel in order to absorb and reduce vibrations and shocks received from the road surface during running of the trailer together with the tires. A shock absorber 106 of a conventional vehicle is mounted on one side of the lower fixing plate, and an air spring 105 is mounted on the other side. The shock absorber 106 generally uses metal springs to absorb vibrations and impacts of the vehicle, and the air spring 105 has a high-pressure air bearing a weight of the vehicle body in an air chamber having a stretching function It has a function to absorb shock more delicately by carrying in and out of high pressure air.

In order to allow the air spring 105 coupled to the fixing plate to primarily absorb vibration, an upper portion of the air spring and the shock absorber are coupled to an upper fixing plate (not shown) And a shock absorber 107 is formed on the upper portion of the shock absorber so as to be inserted into a spacing rod insertion hole (not shown) formed in the upper fixing plate, but to be spaced apart from the upper fixing plate by a predetermined distance, The shock is absorbed first by the abutting air spring, and the air spring and the shock absorber are operated together to absorb the impact.

3, a plurality of outer frames 200 and a plurality of inner frames 210 are installed on both sides of the bottom plate 150, and a work space And a plurality of beehives having a plurality of beehives of three or more layers can be mounted on both sides of the beehive, and a plurality of windows (not shown) It is desirable to install it. At the top of the loading box, a roof 300 not provided in a usual beehacker is separately installed to improve air permeability.

A plurality of pairs of guide frames 230 having a cross-section of a " C "shape and an open portion facing inward are installed between the inner frames 210 with the work space 270 interposed therebetween.

A rectangular work table 400 is installed in the work space 270 at a position corresponding to the guide frame 230 with a pulley 450 protruding from an opening of the guide frame 230 do.

4, a cylinder 500 is installed at a lower portion of the work table 400 and a movable cylinder 510, which moves together with the cylinder rod 510, A fixed pulley 530 is installed on both sides of the position where the body of the cylinder 500 is apart from the movable pulley 520. The fixed pulley 530 on one side of the fixed pulley 530 is connected to the cylinder The lifting wire 550 connected to the pulleys 450 near the body 500 is wound around the fixed pulley 530 and then wound around the moving pulley 520 coupled to the cylinder rod 510, The lifting wire 550 fixed to the work table 400 by the wire fixing tool 570 installed and connected to the two side pulleys 450 near the cylinder rod 510 is fixed separately And is connected to the fixed drum 530 on the other side after being combined in the drum 530 And is then wound on the moving drum 520 toward the moving drum 520 and then fixed to the floor of the work table 400 by the wire fixing member in the vicinity of the body of the cylinder 500 again. The lifting wires 550 connected to the pulleys 450 pass through the pulleys 450 and then ride up inside the guide frame 230 and are fixed to the upper end of the guide frame 230 by another wire fixing hole 570 do. The connection between the movable pulley 520 and the fixed pulley 530 can be modified as much as possible according to the embodiment of the present invention.

As described above, the combination of the movable drum 520 and the fixed drum 530 allows the work table 400 to move up and down a distance twice the distance traveled by the cylinder rod 510, The work table 400 can be raised and lowered sufficiently to the height.

In addition, since the work table 400 moves up and down with a sturdy guide frame 230, the work table 400 can be independently raised and lowered independently of the rest, And it is possible to manage the beehive in a high place.

Since the beehive loader is mainly used in a deep mountain where electricity is not supplied, the cylinder 500 may be operated by using a separate hydraulic power generator using a generator, or by operating a hydraulic pump directly from a truck with a power take-off. The controller that activates the hydraulic pump can be used in a suitable place inside the work space.

A support shaft 320 having a height fixing hole 330 formed at four corners of the roof 300 is supported by a connection beam 350 under the roof 300 to adjust the height of the roof 300, And is configured to be inserted into the upper insertion port of the outer frame 200 in the shape of a pipe at four corners of the loading box to adjust the height. The height of the roof 300 is adjusted by fixing the height of the outer frame 200 with the height adjusting hole 330 formed in the support shaft 320 by the height of the fixing hole 600.

The ceiling of the roof 300 is made of the same material as the cloth of the tent in order to reduce the weight of the roof 300. Since the weight of the supporting beams and the connecting beams 350 is heavy, A lifting supporter 370 rod is rotatably installed on the connecting beam 350 at the center of the connecting beam 350 on the front and back sides of the roof 300 and is mounted on a work table 400, The roof 300 can be raised and lowered by the force of the tongue 600 and the height can be fixed using the tongue 600. The connection ring 630 coupled to one side of the connection beam 350 is installed, A pulling string 650 is attached to the lower portion of the shaft and hooked to the connecting ring 630. When the lifting supporter 370 is not used, the connecting rod can be pulled and bound to the outer frame or the like.

Next, as shown in Fig. 6, the structure of the beehive has a rumored door 770, which is an entrance and exit of bees, in a box-shaped beehive, a landing plate 760 just below the rumor, and a lid at the top. There are usually two ventilating baskets with insect screens on both sides of the top of the beehive, just below the lid. In the present invention, a caster 700 having two pairs of braking devices is mounted on the inside of the pedestal. Since the beehive has a weight of about 50 to 60 kg when the honey is in the car, the beehive can be easily handled. Therefore, when the caster 700 is moved, the operation is facilitated. Also, It is effective. As shown in FIG. 5, a plate-shaped shutter plate 750 is installed at the inner entrance of the shelf 250 on which the beehive is placed by using a resilient hinge 730 by means of a spring or the like The shutter plate 750 is normally opened and the shutter plate 750 is opened by the beehive when the beehold is taken out so as to cover the gap between the shelf 250 and the workbench 400 and the workbench 700 is used to roll the workbench 400). When not moving the beehive, it is preferable that the brake of the caster 700 is locked so that the beehive is fixed on the shelf 250 so as not to flow.

Since the workbench 400 of the present invention has a stable structure by the guide frames 230 installed on both sides of the workbench 400, the bevel can be rolled by using a caster on the workbench, A chamber 800 may be provided in a hexahedral shape including a pipe column with a door being attached thereto. It is preferable that the caster 700 is fixed to the underside of the compartment 800 so that the compartments 700 can be moved easily and that an insect screen is installed around the doors of the compartment to avoid the bees' attack during the compaction. When the compartment is not densely packed, it can be taken out and laid on the workbench (400).

The beehive trailer of the present invention having the above-described structure moves the beehive tray by a trailer having a non-vibrating structure to reduce the stress of the bees while moving, and access to the beehives piled high by using a moving drum and a fixed drum. Even if the beehives are piled up, management work can be done and the roof height can be changed according to the time and place. By improving the ventilation of the loading box, the beehives can be prevented from entering the beehive, It is possible to travel in a tunnel with limited height or a road with a cloud bridge, so that it does not interfere with long-distance operation, and a caster that can be borrowed from the workbench is mounted on the beehive, a shutter plate is installed on the entrance of the shelf, It is possible to cover the gap between the workbenches and eliminate the inconvenience of moving the heavy beehive to the workforce. To improve the ease of convenience of chaemil beekeeping is enhanced and it is possible to stack a plurality of the hive is possible to improve the profitability of bee farms.

100: Beekeeping trailer 101: Low-floor trailer
103: lower fixing plate 104: clamp
105: air spring 105: shock absorber
107: Disengagement rod 109: Outrigger
120: beehive 150: bottom plate
200: outer frame 210: inner frame
230: guide frame 250: shelf
270: Workspace 300: Roof
320: Support shaft 330: Height fixing hole
350: connecting beam 370: lifting supporter
400: work table 450: pulley
500: cylinder 510: cylinder rod
520: Mordorre 530: Fixed pulley
550: lift wire 570: wire fastener
600: HIGH TREES 630: CONNECTION RINGS
650: pull string 700: castor
730: hinge 750: shutter plate
760: Landing plate 770: Rumor (entrance)
780: Stand

Claims (4)

A low-grade trailer 101 having an upper portion opened and a pair of outriggers 109 mounted on the first portion;
A lower fixing plate 103 mounted by a plurality of clamps 104 under the rotating shaft of the trailer wheel;
An air spring 105 coupled to one side of the lower fixing plate;
A shock absorber 106 coupled to the other side of the lower fixed plate;
A plurality of outer frames (200) and a plurality of inner frames (210) are installed on the deck of the trailer on both sides on the bottom plate, and the outer edge is provided with a multi-layer shelf (250) A beehacker having a work space (270) formed therein;
A roof 300 coupled to the top of the beehive tray;
A guide frame 230 having a pair of inner frames 210 and having a cross section of a "C"
A work table 400 formed in a rectangular shape in the work space 270 and provided with a pulley 450 protruding at a position corresponding to the guide frame 230;
A moving drum 520 coupled to a cylinder rod 510 of a cylinder 500 installed at a lower portion of the work table 400 and a plurality of fixed drum 530 fixed at a position spaced apart from the moving drum 520; And
And a lifting wire 550 fixed to the upper portion of the guide frame 230 and connected to the fixed pulley 530 and the movable pulley 520 through the pulley 450 and fixed to the lower plate of the work table 400 In addition,
Wherein the work table (400) is moved up and down by a height of twice the distance of the cylinder rod (510) by the action of the moving pulley (520) and the fixed pulley (530). The method according to claim 1,
A support shaft 320 having a height fixing hole 330 formed at the lower end of the roof 300;
A lifting supporter 370 rotatably installed at the center of the front and rear connecting beams 350 of the roof 300;
An insertion hole into which the support shaft 320 can be inserted in an upper portion of an outer frame 200 at an edge of the loading box;
A tongue (600) screwed to the outer side of the outer frame (200); And a pulling line 650 connected to a lower portion of the lifting shaft through the connecting link 630,
A lifting supporter 370 is disposed on the upper part of the work table 400 to adjust the height of the roof 300 by raising and lowering the work table 400 to fix the height by using the tumblers 600 Features a beekeeping trailer. 3. The method according to any one of claims 1 to 3,
A caster 700 having a stop device is coupled to a lower portion of the beehive and a shutter plate 750 is coupled to a hinge 730 having elasticity at an inner opening of the shelf 250 so as to be normally closed by elasticity And when the beehive is pulled out, the shutter plate (750) is unfolded to connect the space between the shelf (250) and the work table (400). The method according to claim 1,
The air spring and the upper portion of the shock absorber are coupled to the upper fixed plate. The air spring is coupled to the upper fixed plate without clearance. A spacing rod is formed on the upper portion of the shock absorber. Wherein the impact is absorbed by the air spring, and the impact more than a predetermined amount is configured to operate the air spring and the shock absorber together to absorb the shock.

Images