WO2018192427A1 - 无人驾驶车辆综合性能测试系统 - Google Patents

无人驾驶车辆综合性能测试系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018192427A1
WO2018192427A1 PCT/CN2018/083128 CN2018083128W WO2018192427A1 WO 2018192427 A1 WO2018192427 A1 WO 2018192427A1 CN 2018083128 W CN2018083128 W CN 2018083128W WO 2018192427 A1 WO2018192427 A1 WO 2018192427A1
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Prior art keywords
platform
front wheel
drum
driving
rear wheel
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Application number
PCT/CN2018/083128
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
吕济明
章新杰
李晓英
Original Assignee
上海测迅汽车科技有限公司
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Application filed by 上海测迅汽车科技有限公司 filed Critical 上海测迅汽车科技有限公司
Priority to EP18788033.1A priority Critical patent/EP3614118B1/en
Priority to US16/301,678 priority patent/US10801924B2/en
Publication of WO2018192427A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018192427A1/zh

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Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M17/00Testing of vehicles
    • G01M17/007Wheeled or endless-tracked vehicles
    • G01M17/0072Wheeled or endless-tracked vehicles the wheels of the vehicle co-operating with rotatable rolls
    • G01M17/0074Details, e.g. roller construction, vehicle restraining devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M17/00Testing of vehicles
    • G01M17/007Wheeled or endless-tracked vehicles
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M17/00Testing of vehicles
    • G01M17/007Wheeled or endless-tracked vehicles
    • G01M17/06Steering behaviour; Rolling behaviour
    • G01M17/065Steering behaviour; Rolling behaviour the vehicle wheels co-operating with rotatable rolls
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M17/00Testing of vehicles
    • G01M17/007Wheeled or endless-tracked vehicles
    • G01M17/013Wheels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01MTESTING STATIC OR DYNAMIC BALANCE OF MACHINES OR STRUCTURES; TESTING OF STRUCTURES OR APPARATUS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G01M17/00Testing of vehicles
    • G01M17/007Wheeled or endless-tracked vehicles
    • G01M17/06Steering behaviour; Rolling behaviour

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to automotive test equipment technology, and more particularly to a technology for an unmanned vehicle integrated performance test system.
  • the performance test for vehicles in the market generally only has a longitudinal performance test bench, and the lateral performance of the vehicle is generally tested by the test field.
  • a six-degree-of-freedom driving simulator is generally used for the performance test of unmanned vehicles.
  • Longitudinal performance gantry such as chassis drums can only perform longitudinal performance tests, and the six-degree-of-freedom driving simulator can perform lateral performance testing.
  • unmanned vehicles require peer-to-peer testing for longitudinal and lateral performance
  • the lab currently lacks the necessary test bench equipment in addition to the actual vehicle test site test.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide an unmanned vehicle integrated performance test system capable of testing the longitudinal and lateral performance of an unmanned vehicle.
  • a base platform including a base platform, and a side-shifting platform that can be slid on the base platform
  • the base platform is provided with a side-shifting guide rail for guiding the side-shifting platform to slide left and right, and a side-shifting motor for driving the side-shifting platform to slide left and right;
  • the side shifting platform is provided with a rotating guide rail for guiding the horizontal rotation of the rotary platform, and a rotary electric motor for driving the horizontal rotation of the rotary platform;
  • the front part of the rotary platform is provided with two front wheel brackets that can slide left and right, and a front wheelbase adjusting mechanism for controlling left and right wheel brackets to slide left and right;
  • the rear part of the swing platform is provided with two energy a rear wheel bracket that slides back and forth, and a wheelbase adjustment mechanism for controlling the front and rear sliding of the two rear wheel brackets;
  • Each front wheel bracket is provided with a horizontally rotating front wheel drum frame, each front wheel drum frame is provided with a front wheel drum, and a front wheel load motor for driving the front wheel drum rotation ;
  • Each of the rear wheel brackets is provided with a rear wheel drum and a rear wheel load motor for driving the rear wheel drum.
  • the rotary platform is provided with an actuation platform capable of sliding up and down, the actuation platform is disposed between the front drum and the rear drum, and the swing platform is provided with three driving platforms.
  • An actuator that slides up and down, the three actuators are arranged in a triangle.
  • the unmanned vehicle comprehensive performance test system provided by the invention can realize the two front wheel steering degrees of freedom by the cooperation of the side shifting platform, the swing platform and the front wheel drum frame, and simulating the four-wheel load through the motor.
  • Four-wheel drive load simulation, body yaw rotation freedom, body lateral movement freedom simulation can test the longitudinal and lateral performance of the unmanned vehicle, and can be tested by the front wheelbase adjustment mechanism and the wheelbase adjustment mechanism.
  • FIG. 1 is a perspective view of a driverless vehicle comprehensive performance testing system according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a side shifting platform and a returning platform in an unmanned vehicle integrated performance testing system according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing the assembly of a swing platform and a drum in an unmanned vehicle integrated performance test system according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a swing platform in an unmanned vehicle integrated performance test system according to a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective view of a side shifting platform and a returning platform in an unmanned vehicle integrated performance testing system according to a second embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the internal structure of a swing platform in an unmanned vehicle integrated performance test system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • an unmanned vehicle comprehensive performance testing system includes: a base platform 1 and an energy installed on the base platform 1 a side shifting platform 2 sliding left and right, and a horizontally rotatable rotary platform 3 mounted on the side shifting platform 2;
  • the base platform 1 is provided with a side shifting rail 11 for guiding the side shifting platform 2 to slide left and right, and a side shifting motor for driving the side shifting platform 2 to slide left and right (not shown);
  • the side shifting platform 2 is provided with a rotary guide rail for guiding the horizontal rotation of the rotary platform 3, and a rotary electric motor for driving the horizontal rotation of the rotary platform 3 (not shown);
  • the front part of the rotary platform 3 is provided with two front wheel brackets 6 that can slide left and right, and a front wheelbase adjusting mechanism 91 for controlling the left and right wheel brackets 6 to slide left and right; the rear part of the swing platform 3 There are two rear wheel brackets 8 which can slide back and forth, and a wheelbase adjusting mechanism 92 for controlling the back and rear sliding of the two rear wheel brackets 8;
  • Each front wheel bracket 6 is provided with a horizontally rotatable front wheel drum frame 7, and each front wheel drum frame 7 is provided with a front wheel drum 4 and for driving the front wheel drum 4 to rotate.
  • Each of the rear wheel brackets 8 is provided with a rear wheel drum 5, and a rear wheel load motor for driving the rear wheel drum 5 to rotate.
  • the first embodiment of the present invention is for testing an unmanned vehicle, and the test ⁇ adjusts the distance between the two front wheel drums to the quilt according to the structure of the vehicle to be tested, through the front wheelbase adjusting mechanism and the wheelbase adjusting mechanism.
  • the distance between the two front wheels of the vehicle is adjusted, and the distance between the rear drum and the front drum is adjusted to match the wheelbase of the vehicle to be tested, and then the torque of the front wheel load motor and the rear wheel load motor is controlled.
  • the load simulation of the wheel when the test vehicle wheel turns to ⁇ , the front drum can rotate the same angle as the front wheel of the vehicle, keeping the center plane of the front wheel of the vehicle parallel to the center plane of the front drum, and also controlling the angle and speed of the vehicle body.
  • the second embodiment of the present invention is different from the first embodiment in that: the second embodiment is provided with an actuation platform 23 that can slide up and down on the swing platform 3 .
  • the movable platform is disposed between the front drum 4 and the rear drum 5, and the rotary platform 3 is provided with three actuators 24, 25, 26 for driving the actuation platform 23 to slide up and down.
  • the three actuators are triangular. Layout.
  • the second embodiment of the present invention tests the vehicle ⁇ , and places the body of the vehicle to be tested on the actuation platform 23, and can control the actuation platform 23 to slide up and down by three actuators, thereby controlling The vehicle under test is used for roll, pitch, pitch and vertical movement to simulate the situation of the vehicle passing the bumpy road surface.

Abstract

一种无人驾驶车辆综合性能测试系统,包括基础平台(1)、安装在基础平台(1)上的侧移平台(2)及安装在侧移平台(2)上的回转平台(3);基础平台(1)上设有用于引导侧移平台(2)左右滑动的侧移导轨(11),及用于驱动侧移平台(2)左右滑动的侧移电机;回转平台(3)的前部设有两个能左右滑动的前轮支架(6)及前轮距调节机构(91);回转平台(3)的后部设有两个能前后滑动的后轮支架(8)及轴距调节机构(92);每个前轮支架(6)上都设有一个能水平转动的前轮鼓架(7),每个前轮鼓架(7)上都设有一个前轮转鼓(4),及用于驱动前轮转鼓(4)转动的前轮负载电机;每个后轮支架(8)上都设有一个后轮转鼓(5)及用于驱动后轮转鼓(5)转动的后轮负载电机;该系统能测试无人驾驶车辆的纵向及侧向性能。

Description

说明书 发明名称:无人驾驶车辆综合性能测试系统 技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及汽车测试设备技术, 特别是涉及一种无人驾驶车辆综合性能测试系 统的技术。
背景技术
[0002] 目前, 市面上对于车辆性能测试一般只有纵向性能测试台架, 车辆侧向性能一 般通过试验场实车测试为主。 而对于无人驾驶车辆的综合性能测试一般采用六 自由度驾驶模拟器。 纵向性能台架如底盘转鼓只能够实现纵向方向的性能测试 , 六自由度驾驶模拟器可以实现侧向性能的测试。 而无人驾驶车辆需要同吋测 试纵向及侧向的性能, 因此目前除了实车试验场测试之外, 实验室缺少必要的 测试台架装置。
技术问题
[0003] 针对上述现有技术中存在的缺陷, 本发明所要解决的技术问题是提供一种能测 试无人驾驶车辆的纵向及侧向性能的无人驾驶车辆综合性能测试系统。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0004] 为了解决上述技术问题, 本发明所提供的一种无人驾驶车辆综合性能测试系统
, 其特征在于: 包括基础平台, 及安装在基础平台上的能左右滑动的侧移平台
, 及安装在侧移平台上的能水平转动的回转平台;
[0005] 所述基础平台上设有用于导引侧移平台左右滑动的侧移导轨, 及用于驱动侧移 平台左右滑动的侧移电机;
[0006] 所述侧移平台上设有用于导引回转平台水平转动的回转导轨, 及用于驱动回转 平台水平转动的回转电机;
[0007] 所述回转平台的前部设有两个能左右滑动的前轮支架, 及用于控制两个前轮支 架左右滑动的前轮距调节机构; 回转平台的后部设有两个能前后滑动的后轮支 架, 及用于控制两个后轮支架前后滑动的轴距调节机构; [0008] 每个前轮支架上都设有一个能水平转动的前轮鼓架, 每个前轮鼓架上都设有一 个前轮转鼓, 及用于驱动前轮转鼓转动的前轮负载电机;
[0009] 每个后轮支架上都设有一个后轮转鼓, 及用于驱动后轮转鼓转动的后轮负载电 机。
[0010] 进一步的, 所述回转平台上设有一个能上下滑动的作动平台, 该作动平台布设 在前轮转鼓及后轮转鼓之间, 回转平台上设有三个用于驱动作动平台上下滑动 的作动器, 该三个作动器呈三角形布设。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0011] 本发明提供的无人驾驶车辆综合性能测试系统, 通过侧移平台、 回转平台、 前 轮鼓架的配合, 并通过电机模拟四轮负载, 可以同吋实现两个前轮转向自由度 、 四车轮驱动负载模拟、 车身横摆转动自由度、 车身侧向移动自由度模拟, 能 测试无人驾驶车辆的纵向及侧向性能, 并且通过前轮距调节机构、 轴距调节机 构, 可以测试不同类型的车辆。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0012] 图 1是本发明第一实施例的无人驾驶车辆综合性能测试系统的立体图;
[0013] 图 2是本发明第一实施例的无人驾驶车辆综合性能测试系统中的侧移平台、 回 转平台的立体图;
[0014] 图 3是本发明第一实施例的无人驾驶车辆综合性能测试系统中的回转平台与转 鼓的装配示意图;
[0015] 图 4是本发明第一实施例的无人驾驶车辆综合性能测试系统中的回转平台的内 部结构示意图;
[0016] 图 5是本发明第二实施例的无人驾驶车辆综合性能测试系统中的侧移平台、 回 转平台的立体图;
[0017] 图 6是本发明第二实施例的无人驾驶车辆综合性能测试系统中的回转平台的内 部结构示意图。 实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式
[0018] 以下结合附图说明对本发明的实施例作进一步详细描述, 但本实施例并不用于 限制本发明, 凡是采用本发明的相似结构及其相似变化, 均应列入本发明的保 护范围, 本发明中的顿号均表示和的关系。
[0019] 如图 1-图 4所示, 本发明第一实施例所提供的一种无人驾驶车辆综合性能测试 系统, 其特征在于: 包括基础平台 1, 及安装在基础平台 1上的能左右滑动的侧 移平台 2, 及安装在侧移平台 2上的能水平转动的回转平台 3;
[0020] 所述基础平台 1上设有用于导引侧移平台 2左右滑动的侧移导轨 11, 及用于驱动 侧移平台 2左右滑动的侧移电机 (图中未示) ;
[0021] 所述侧移平台 2上设有用于导引回转平台 3水平转动的回转导轨, 及用于驱动回 转平台 3水平转动的回转电机 (图中未示) ;
[0022] 所述回转平台 3的前部设有两个能左右滑动的前轮支架 6, 及用于控制两个前轮 支架 6左右滑动的前轮距调节机构 91 ; 回转平台 3的后部设有两个能前后滑动的 后轮支架 8, 及用于控制两个后轮支架 8前后滑动的轴距调节机构 92;
[0023] 每个前轮支架 6上都设有一个能水平转动的前轮鼓架 7, 每个前轮鼓架 7上都设 有一个前轮转鼓 4, 及用于驱动前轮转鼓 4转动的前轮负载电机;
[0024] 每个后轮支架 8上都设有一个后轮转鼓 5, 及用于驱动后轮转鼓 5转动的后轮负 载电机。
[0025] 本发明第一实施例用于测试无人驾驶车辆, 测试吋根据被测车辆的结构, 通过 前轮距调节机构、 轴距调节机构, 将两个前轮转鼓的间距调节至与被测车辆的 两前轮间距相适应, 将后轮转鼓与前轮转鼓之间的间距调节至与被测车辆的轴 距相适应, 然后通过控制前轮负载电机及后轮负载电机的扭矩实现前后车轮的 负载模拟, 当试验车辆车轮转向吋, 前轮转鼓可以转动与车辆前轮相同的转角 , 保持车辆的前轮中心平面与前轮转鼓中心平面平行, 还可以控制车辆的车身 回转角度及速度, 及侧移平台的左右向移动位移、 速度, 可以同吋实现两个前 轮转向自由度、 四车轮驱动负载模拟、 车身横摆转动自由度、 车身侧向移动自 由度模拟。 [0026] 如图 5、 图 6所示, 本发明第二实施例与第一实施例的区别在于: 第二实施例在 回转平台 3上设有一个能上下滑动的作动平台 23, 该作动平台布设在前轮转鼓 4 及后轮转鼓 5之间, 回转平台 3上设有三个用于驱动作动平台 23上下滑动的作动 器 24、 25、 26, 该三个作动器呈三角形布设。
[0027] 本发明第二实施例在测试车辆吋, 将被测车辆的车身置于作动平台 23上, 可以 通过三个作动器联合作动, 来控制作动平台 23上下滑动, 进而控制被测车辆作 侧倾、 俯、 仰及竖向运动, 来模拟车辆过颠簸路面的情形。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种无人驾驶车辆综合性能测试系统, 其特征在于: 包括基础平台, 及安装在基础平台上的能左右滑动的侧移平台, 及安装在侧移平台上 的能水平转动的回转平台;
所述基础平台上设有用于导引侧移平台左右滑动的侧移导轨, 及用于 驱动侧移平台左右滑动的侧移电机;
所述侧移平台上设有用于导引回转平台水平转动的回转导轨, 及用于 驱动回转平台水平转动的回转电机;
所述回转平台的前部设有两个能左右滑动的前轮支架, 及用于控制两 个前轮支架左右滑动的前轮距调节机构; 回转平台的后部设有两个能 前后滑动的后轮支架, 及用于控制两个后轮支架前后滑动的轴距调节 机构;
每个前轮支架上都设有一个能水平转动的前轮鼓架, 每个前轮鼓架上 都设有一个前轮转鼓, 及用于驱动前轮转鼓转动的前轮负载电机; 每个后轮支架上都设有一个后轮转鼓, 及用于驱动后轮转鼓转动的后 轮负载电机。
[权利要求 2] 根据权利要求 1所述的无人驾驶车辆综合性能测试系统, 其特征在于
: 所述回转平台上设有一个能上下滑动的作动平台, 该作动平台布设 在前轮转鼓及后轮转鼓之间, 回转平台上设有三个用于驱动作动平台 上下滑动的作动器, 该三个作动器呈三角形布设。
PCT/CN2018/083128 2017-04-18 2018-04-13 无人驾驶车辆综合性能测试系统 WO2018192427A1 (zh)

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EP18788033.1A EP3614118B1 (en) 2017-04-18 2018-04-13 System for testing comprehensive performance of driverless vehicle
US16/301,678 US10801924B2 (en) 2017-04-18 2018-04-13 Comprehensive performance test system for automated driving vehicles

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CN201710252539.XA CN106940258B (zh) 2017-04-18 2017-04-18 无人驾驶车辆综合性能测试系统

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CN112985659A (zh) * 2021-02-22 2021-06-18 江苏徐工工程机械研究院有限公司 多环境系统下重载、大功率、大扭矩底盘测功机

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