WO2018192050A1 - Goa电路驱动架构 - Google Patents
Goa电路驱动架构 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018192050A1 WO2018192050A1 PCT/CN2017/084969 CN2017084969W WO2018192050A1 WO 2018192050 A1 WO2018192050 A1 WO 2018192050A1 CN 2017084969 W CN2017084969 W CN 2017084969W WO 2018192050 A1 WO2018192050 A1 WO 2018192050A1
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- thin film
- film transistor
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- frequency clock
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- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 89
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000000819 phase cycle Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010295 mobile communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3674—Details of drivers for scan electrodes
- G09G3/3677—Details of drivers for scan electrodes suitable for active matrices only
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3685—Details of drivers for data electrodes
- G09G3/3688—Details of drivers for data electrodes suitable for active matrices only
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- G—PHYSICS
- G11—INFORMATION STORAGE
- G11C—STATIC STORES
- G11C19/00—Digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise, e.g. shift registers
- G11C19/28—Digital stores in which the information is moved stepwise, e.g. shift registers using semiconductor elements
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L27/00—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
- H01L27/02—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
- H01L27/12—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
- H01L27/1214—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
- H01L27/124—Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs with a particular composition, shape or layout of the wiring layers specially adapted to the circuit arrangement, e.g. scanning lines in LCD pixel circuits
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
- G09G2300/04—Structural and physical details of display devices
- G09G2300/0404—Matrix technologies
- G09G2300/0408—Integration of the drivers onto the display substrate
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0264—Details of driving circuits
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0264—Details of driving circuits
- G09G2310/0267—Details of drivers for scan electrodes, other than drivers for liquid crystal, plasma or OLED displays
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0264—Details of driving circuits
- G09G2310/0286—Details of a shift registers arranged for use in a driving circuit
Definitions
- the present invention relates to the field of liquid crystal display technology, and in particular, to a GOA circuit driving architecture.
- the liquid crystal display has become a display terminal for mobile communication devices, PCs, TVs, etc. due to its high display quality, low price, and convenient carrying.
- the panel driving technology of TV liquid crystal displays generally adopts the GOA technology, that is, the Gate Driver on Array technology, which uses the original process of the flat panel display panel to manufacture the driving circuit of the horizontal scanning line of the panel.
- GOA technology can simplify the manufacturing process of the flat panel display panel, eliminating the bonding process in the horizontal scanning line direction, which can increase the productivity and reduce the product cost, and at the same time improve the integration of the display panel to make it more It is suitable for making narrow border or borderless display products to meet the visual pursuit of modern people.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a GOA multi-level driving architecture of a conventional flat panel display, showing a multi-level connection method of a GOA circuit for flat panel display in the prior art, and peripherals of GOA circuits at the left and right sides of the panel
- the metal lines of the first low frequency clock signal LC1, the second low frequency clock signal LC2, the direct current low voltage VSS, and the four high frequency clock signals CK1 to CK4 are placed.
- each pixel P is electrically connected to one data line and one scan line; and several GOA circuits are sequentially step by step Arranging GOA(1), GOA(n-1), GOA(n), GOA(n+1), each GOA circuit respectively outputting a gate signal to scan a corresponding gate line in the display device,
- Each of the GOA circuits is electrically connected to one of the first low frequency clock signal LC1, the second low frequency clock signal LC2, the direct current low voltage VSS, and the four high frequency clock signals CK1 to CK4.
- the nth stage GOA circuit respectively receives the first low frequency clock signal LC1, the second low frequency clock signal LC2, the direct current low voltage VSS, and one of the high frequency clock signals CK1 to CK4, the n-2th stage.
- the number of thin film transistor components used in the GOA circuit for flat panel display is large, and five metal wires are required on the left and right sides of the display panel to transmit the first low frequency clock signal LC1 and the second low frequency clock.
- Signal LC2, DC low voltage VSS and one of four high frequency signals This is not conducive to the reduction of production costs, but also is not conducive to the reduction of the size of the GOA circuit.
- the GOA circuit includes a start signal STV, a first low frequency clock signal LC1, and a second low frequency clock signal LC2.
- the start signal is used to start the first two stages of the GOA T11, and the last two stages of the T31 and T41 are pulled down.
- the low frequency signals LC1 and LC2 alternately perform the pull-down maintenance of the GOA circuit.
- the GOA circuit is mainly used for the gate line.
- Gn When the state is off, Gn is kept at a stable low potential VSS, and the Gn signal required for the gate line is mainly outputted by one of the four high frequency signals to make a gate signal of the display panel.
- the TFT for inputting the control data signal can be well turned on even if the pixel P can be normally charged and discharged.
- the GOA display panel has a large side border of the gate line, which cannot meet the needs of the current narrower frame.
- the present invention provides a GOA circuit driving architecture, comprising: a plurality of data lines for providing data signals, a plurality of scanning lines for providing scanning signals, and a plurality of pixel arrays, each of which is electrically connected to One data line and one scan line; the odd-numbered GOA circuits are sequentially arranged on the pixel side of the AA area, and the even-numbered GOA circuits are sequentially arranged on the other side of the AA area pixel, and each stage GOA circuit outputs a gate signal to scan Corresponding scanning lines, each level of the GOA circuit is respectively connected to the first low frequency clock signal, the second low frequency clock signal, the direct current low voltage, and the odd number GOA circuit is connected to one of the first high frequency clock signal and the third high frequency clock signal, even number The stage GOA circuit connects one of the second high frequency clock signal and the fourth high frequency clock signal, and the first two stages and the last two stages of the GOA circuit are respectively connected to the enable signal.
- the Nth stage GOA circuit includes:
- a first thin film transistor having a gate connected to the N-2th enable signal terminal, and a source and a drain connected to the N-2th gate signal terminal and the Nth first circuit point, respectively;
- a second thin film transistor having a gate connected to the Nth first circuit point, and a source and a drain respectively connected to the high frequency clock signal and the Nth gate signal terminal;
- a third thin film transistor having a gate connected to the Nth first circuit point, and a source and a drain respectively connected to the high frequency clock signal and the Nth stage enable signal terminal;
- a fourth thin film transistor having a gate connected to an N+2th enable signal terminal, a source and a drain respectively Connecting the Nth stage gate signal terminal and the DC low voltage;
- a fifth thin film transistor having a gate connected to the N+2th stage start signal terminal, the source and the drain being respectively connected to the Nth stage first circuit point and the DC low voltage;
- a sixth thin film transistor having a gate connected to the Nth second circuit point, the source and the drain being respectively connected to the Nth gate signal terminal and the DC low voltage;
- a seventh thin film transistor having a gate connected to the Nth second circuit point, the source and the drain being respectively connected to the Nth first circuit point and the DC low voltage;
- the eighth thin film transistor has a gate connected to the Nth third circuit point, and the source and the drain are respectively connected to the Nth gate signal terminal and the DC low voltage;
- a ninth thin film transistor having a gate connected to an Nth third circuit point, wherein the source and the drain are respectively connected to the Nth first circuit point and the DC low voltage;
- a tenth thin film transistor having a gate connected to the first low frequency clock signal, and a source and a drain respectively connected to the first low frequency clock signal and the gate of the eleventh thin film transistor;
- the eleventh thin film transistor has a source and a drain connected to the first low frequency clock signal and the Nth third circuit point, respectively;
- a twelfth thin film transistor having a gate connected to an Nth first circuit point, and a source and a drain respectively connected to the Nth third circuit point and a DC low voltage;
- a thirteenth thin film transistor having a gate connected to the second low frequency clock signal, the source and the drain being respectively connected to the second low frequency clock signal and the gate of the fourteenth thin film transistor;
- a fourteenth thin film transistor having a source and a drain connected to a second low frequency clock signal and an Nth second circuit point, respectively;
- a sixteenth thin film transistor having a gate connected to an Nth first circuit point, a source and a drain respectively connected to a gate of the fourteenth thin film transistor and a DC low voltage;
- a seventeenth thin film transistor having a gate connected to an Nth first circuit point, a source and a drain respectively connected to a gate of the eleventh thin film transistor and a DC low voltage;
- the eighteenth thin film transistor has a gate connected to the Nth first circuit point, and a source and a drain connected to the N-2th gate signal terminal and the voltage pulldown circuit point, respectively.
- the voltage pull-down circuit point is a high frequency clock signal.
- the voltage pull-down circuit point is a DC low voltage.
- the voltage pull-down circuit point is the Nth stage start signal end.
- the waveforms of the first, second, third, and fourth high-frequency clock signals are the same, and the phase sequences are different by a quarter cycle.
- the first low frequency clock signal and the second low frequency clock signal have the same waveform and opposite phases.
- the invention also provides a GOA circuit driving architecture, comprising: a plurality of data lines providing data signals, a plurality of scanning lines providing scanning signals, a plurality of pixel arrays arranged, each pixel electrically connected to one data line and one Scanning line; odd-numbered GOA circuits are sequentially arranged on the pixel side of the AA area, and even-numbered GOA circuits are sequentially arranged on the other side of the AA area pixel, and each level of the GOA circuit outputs a gate signal to scan the corresponding scanning line, Each level of the GOA circuit is respectively connected to the first low frequency clock signal, the second low frequency clock signal, the direct current low voltage, and the odd number GOA circuit is connected to one of the first high frequency clock signal and the third high frequency clock signal, and the even level GOA circuit is connected. One of the two high frequency clock signals and the fourth high frequency clock signal, the first two stages and the last two stages of the GOA circuit are respectively connected to the start signal;
- the waveforms of the first, second, third, and fourth high-frequency clock signals are the same, and the phase sequences are different by a quarter cycle;
- the GOA circuit driver architecture of the present invention can reduce the frame space occupied by the GOA circuit, and enable the display panel to have a narrower border or a borderless design.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of a GOA multi-level drive architecture of a conventional flat panel display
- FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a GOA implementation circuit of a conventional flat panel display
- FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a GOA circuit driving architecture of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a GOA circuit of Embodiment 1 of a GOA circuit driving architecture of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a GOA circuit of Embodiment 2 of the GOA circuit driving architecture of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a GOA circuit of Embodiment 3 of the GOA circuit driving architecture of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a timing diagram of a GOA circuit of the GOA circuit driving architecture of the present invention.
- the GOA circuit driver architecture adopts a mode in which the odd-numbered stages of the GOA circuit are driven separately, such as the odd-numbered stage G1 being driven on the left side of the AA (effective display) area pixel, and the even-numbered stage G2 being driven on the right side of the AA area pixel.
- the odd-numbered G3 is driven on the left side of the AA area pixel
- the even-numbered level G4 is driven on the right side of the AA area pixel, and so on, to realize the pixel driving.
- This driving mode can save half of the height space occupied by the GOA circuit.
- the height of the GOA circuit can be doubled by the area of the first-level GOA circuit, the width of the GOA circuit can be reduced by half, and the number of high-frequency signals CK required for driving the GOA circuit is also Can be reduced by half, which greatly reduces the border on the scan line side.
- the GOA circuit driver architecture mainly includes:
- each pixel P being electrically connected to one data line and one scan line; odd-numbered GOA circuits are sequentially arranged in On the pixel side of the AA area, the even-numbered GOA circuits are sequentially arranged on the other side of the AA area pixel, and each level of the GOA circuit outputs a gate signal to scan the corresponding scan line, and the GOA circuits of each level are electrically connected to the first low frequency.
- the clock signal LC1, the second low frequency clock signal LC2, the DC low voltage VSS, the odd-numbered GOA circuit is connected to one of the high-frequency clock signals CK1 and CK3, and the even-numbered GOA circuit is connected to one of the high-frequency clock signals CK2 and CK4, the first two The stage and last two stages of the GOA circuit are respectively connected to the start signal ST.
- the Nth stage GOA circuit includes:
- the thin film transistor T11 has a gate connected to the N-2th stage start signal terminal ST(N-2), and the source and the drain are respectively connected to the N-2th stage gate signal terminal G(N-2) and the Nth stage a circuit point Q(N);
- the thin film transistor T21 has a gate connected to the Nth stage first circuit point Q(N), and the source and the drain are respectively connected to the high frequency clock signal CK and the Nth stage gate signal terminal G(N);
- the thin film transistor T22 has a gate connected to the Nth stage first circuit point Q(N), and the source and the drain are respectively connected to the high frequency clock signal CK and the Nth stage start signal terminal ST(N);
- the thin film transistor T31 has a gate connected to the N+2th stage start signal terminal ST(N+2), and a source and a drain respectively connected to the Nth stage gate signal terminal G(N) and the DC low voltage VSS;
- the thin film transistor T41 has a gate connected to the N+2th stage start signal terminal ST(N+2), and the source and the drain are respectively connected to the Nth stage first circuit point Q(N) and the DC low voltage VSS;
- the thin film transistor T33 has a gate connected to the Nth stage second circuit point K(N), and the source and the drain are respectively connected to the Nth stage gate signal terminal G(N) and the DC low voltage VSS;
- the thin film transistor T43 has a gate connected to the Nth stage second circuit point K(N), and the source and the drain are respectively connected to the Nth stage first circuit point Q(N) and the DC low voltage VSS;
- the thin film transistor T32 has a gate connected to the Nth third circuit point P(N), the source and the drain Connecting the Nth stage gate signal terminal G(N) and the DC low voltage VSS, respectively;
- the thin film transistor T42 has a gate connected to the Nth stage third circuit point P(N), and the source and the drain are respectively connected to the Nth stage first circuit point Q(N) and the DC low voltage VSS;
- the thin film transistor T51 has a gate connected to the first low frequency clock signal LC1, and a source and a drain connected to the gates of the first low frequency clock signal LC1 and the thin film transistor T53, respectively;
- the thin film transistor T53 has a source and a drain connected to the first low frequency clock signal LC1 and the Nth third circuit point P(N), respectively;
- the thin film transistor T61 has a gate connected to the second low frequency clock signal LC2, and a source and a drain connected to the gates of the second low frequency clock signal LC2 and the thin film transistor T63, respectively;
- the thin film transistor T63 has a source and a drain connected to the second low frequency clock signal LC2 and the Nth second circuit point K(N), respectively;
- the thin film transistor T64 has a gate connected to the Nth stage first circuit point Q(N), and the source and the drain are respectively connected to the Nth stage second circuit point K(N) and the DC low voltage VSS;
- the thin film transistor T62 has a gate connected to the Nth first circuit point Q(N), and a source and a drain respectively connected to the gate of the thin film transistor T63 and a DC low voltage VSS;
- the thin film transistor T52 has a gate connected to the Nth stage first circuit point Q(N), and a source and a drain respectively connected to the gate of the thin film transistor T53 and a DC low voltage VSS;
- the voltage pull-down circuit point of the T71 connection is the high frequency clock signal CK.
- T71 TFT
- the driving structure is mainly after the GOA output driving signal Gn, the falling time of the Gn signal is too long, and the falling time is longer at the far end of the AA area on the gate side, so that the panel may have the gate side in the display quality.
- the brightness at the far end is different, and the color deviation at the far end is different.
- the GOA circuit in Fig. 4 can realize that the GOA circuit gate output has a greater force pull-down when it becomes a low potential, which can well shorten the Gn fall time.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a GOA circuit of Embodiment 2 of the GOA circuit driving architecture of the present invention, wherein the voltage pull-down circuit point of the T71 connection is a DC low voltage VSS. As shown in FIG. 5, the source end of T71 in FIG. 4 is pulled down to VSS, and the purpose of Gn fast pull-down can also be achieved.
- FIG 6 is a schematic diagram of a GOA circuit of the third embodiment of the GOA circuit driving architecture of the present invention, wherein the voltage pull-down circuit point of the T71 connection is the Nth stage start signal terminal ST(N).
- ST(N) the Nth stage start signal terminal
- T71 is pulled down to STn, and the purpose of Gn fast pull-down can also be achieved.
- the drop-down of Gn in the implementation case is changed from the original Gn+2 to ST(n+2).
- the advantage of this is that Gn is not required to participate in the pull-down, because the Gn output is actually interfered by signals such as AA area and date.
- the pull-down capability is not stable, and if the Gn is abnormal due to in-plane defects, then Gn-2 cannot be pulled down, which will cause the entire GOA circuit to be abnormal. After using STn+2 to pull down, the pulldown will not be affected by any interference in the plane. The most important thing is that the STn pulldown will be faster than Gn, which is beneficial to reduce the falling time of Gn.
- FIG. 7 is a timing diagram of a GOA circuit of the GOA circuit driving architecture of the present invention, which is applicable to the GOA circuits of all embodiments.
- the number of CKs of the present invention may be any even number.
- the waveforms of the first, second, third, and fourth high frequency CK clock signals are the same, and the phase order differs by a quarter cycle.
- the first low frequency clock signal LC1 and the second low frequency clock signal LC2 have the same waveform and opposite phases.
- the GOA circuit driver architecture of the present invention can reduce the frame space occupied by the GOA circuit, and enable the display panel to have a narrower border or a borderless design.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
- 一种GOA电路驱动架构,包括:数个提供数据信号的数据线,数个提供扫描信号的扫描线,数个像素阵列排布,每一像素电性连接于一条数据线及一条扫描线;奇数级GOA电路依序排列于AA区像素一侧,偶数级GOA电路依序排列于AA区像素另一侧,每一级GOA电路分别输出一栅极信号以扫描对应的扫描线,各级GOA电路分别连接第一低频时钟信号、第二低频时钟信号、直流低电压,奇数级GOA电路连接第一高频时钟信号和第三高频时钟信号其中之一,偶数级GOA电路连接第二高频时钟信号和第四高频时钟信号其中之一,最初两级和最后两级GOA电路分别连接启动信号。
- 如权利要求1所述的GOA电路驱动架构,其中,第N级GOA电路包括:第一薄膜晶体管,其栅极连接第N-2级启动信号端,源极和漏极分别连接第N-2级栅极信号端和第N级第一电路点;第二薄膜晶体管,其栅极连接第N级第一电路点,源极和漏极分别连接高频时钟信号和第N级栅极信号端;第三薄膜晶体管,其栅极连接第N级第一电路点,源极和漏极分别连接高频时钟信号和第N级启动信号端;电容其连接于第N级第一电路点和第N级栅极信号端之间;第四薄膜晶体管,其栅极连接第N+2级启动信号端,源极和漏极分别连接第N级栅极信号端和直流低电压;第五薄膜晶体管,其栅极连接第N+2级启动信号端,源极和漏极分别连接第N级第一电路点和直流低电压;第六薄膜晶体管,其栅极连接第N级第二电路点,源极和漏极分别连接第N级栅极信号端和直流低电压;第七薄膜晶体管,其栅极连接第N级第二电路点,源极和漏极分别连接第N级第一电路点和直流低电压;第八薄膜晶体管,其栅极连接第N级第三电路点,源极和漏极分别连接第N级栅极信号端和直流低电压;第九薄膜晶体管,其栅极连接第N级第三电路点,源极和漏极分别连接第N级第一电路点和直流低电压;第十薄膜晶体管,其栅极连接第一低频时钟信号,源极和漏极分别连 接第一低频时钟信号和第十一薄膜晶体管的栅极;第十一薄膜晶体管,其源极和漏极分别连接第一低频时钟信号和第N级第三电路点;第十二薄膜晶体管,其栅极连接第N级第一电路点,源极和漏极分别连接第N级第三电路点和直流低电压;第十三薄膜晶体管,其栅极连接第二低频时钟信号,源极和漏极分别连接第二低频时钟信号和第十四薄膜晶体管的栅极;第十四薄膜晶体管,其源极和漏极分别连接第二低频时钟信号和第N级第二电路点;第十五薄膜晶体管,其栅极连接第N级第一电路点,源极和漏极分别连接第N级第二电路点和直流低电压;第十六薄膜晶体管,其栅极连接第N级第一电路点,源极和漏极分别连接第十四薄膜晶体管的栅极和直流低电压;第十七薄膜晶体管,其栅极连接第N级第一电路点,源极和漏极分别连接第十一薄膜晶体管的栅极和直流低电压;第十八薄膜晶体管,其栅极连接第N级第一电路点,源极和漏极分别连接第N-2级栅极信号端和电压下拉电路点。
- 如权利要求2所述的GOA电路驱动架构,其中,该电压下拉电路点为高频时钟信号。
- 如权利要求2所述的GOA电路驱动架构,其中,该电压下拉电路点为直流低电压。
- 如权利要求2所述的GOA电路驱动架构,其中,该电压下拉电路点为第N级启动信号端。
- 如权利要求1所述的GOA电路驱动架构,其中,所述第一、第二、第三及第四高频时钟信号的波形相同,相位顺序相差四分之一周期。
- 如权利要求1所述的GOA电路驱动架构,其中,所述第一低频时钟信号和第二低频时钟信号波形相同,相位相反。
- 一种GOA电路驱动架构,包括:数个提供数据信号的数据线,数个提供扫描信号的扫描线,数个像素阵列排布,每一像素电性连接于一条数据线及一条扫描线;奇数级GOA电路依序排列于AA区像素一侧,偶数级GOA电路依序排列于AA区像素另一侧,每一级GOA电路分别输出一栅极信号以扫描对应的扫描线,各级GOA电路分别连接第一低频时钟信号、第二低频时钟信号、直流低电压,奇数级GOA电路连接第一高频时钟信号和第三高频时钟信号其中之一,偶数级GOA电路连接第二高频时钟信号和 第四高频时钟信号其中之一,最初两级和最后两级GOA电路分别连接启动信号;其中,所述第一、第二、第三及第四高频时钟信号的波形相同,相位顺序相差四分之一周期;其中,所述第一低频时钟信号和第二低频时钟信号波形相同,相位相反。
- 如权利要求8所述的GOA电路驱动架构,其中,第N级GOA电路包括:第一薄膜晶体管,其栅极连接第N-2级启动信号端,源极和漏极分别连接第N-2级栅极信号端和第N级第一电路点;第二薄膜晶体管,其栅极连接第N级第一电路点,源极和漏极分别连接高频时钟信号和第N级栅极信号端;第三薄膜晶体管,其栅极连接第N级第一电路点,源极和漏极分别连接高频时钟信号和第N级启动信号端;电容其连接于第N级第一电路点和第N级栅极信号端之间;第四薄膜晶体管,其栅极连接第N+2级启动信号端,源极和漏极分别连接第N级栅极信号端和直流低电压;第五薄膜晶体管,其栅极连接第N+2级启动信号端,源极和漏极分别连接第N级第一电路点和直流低电压;第六薄膜晶体管,其栅极连接第N级第二电路点,源极和漏极分别连接第N级栅极信号端和直流低电压;第七薄膜晶体管,其栅极连接第N级第二电路点,源极和漏极分别连接第N级第一电路点和直流低电压;第八薄膜晶体管,其栅极连接第N级第三电路点,源极和漏极分别连接第N级栅极信号端和直流低电压;第九薄膜晶体管,其栅极连接第N级第三电路点,源极和漏极分别连接第N级第一电路点和直流低电压;第十薄膜晶体管,其栅极连接第一低频时钟信号,源极和漏极分别连接第一低频时钟信号和第十一薄膜晶体管的栅极;第十一薄膜晶体管,其源极和漏极分别连接第一低频时钟信号和第N级第三电路点;第十二薄膜晶体管,其栅极连接第N级第一电路点,源极和漏极分别连接第N级第三电路点和直流低电压;第十三薄膜晶体管,其栅极连接第二低频时钟信号,源极和漏极分别 连接第二低频时钟信号和第十四薄膜晶体管的栅极;第十四薄膜晶体管,其源极和漏极分别连接第二低频时钟信号和第N级第二电路点;第十五薄膜晶体管,其栅极连接第N级第一电路点,源极和漏极分别连接第N级第二电路点和直流低电压;第十六薄膜晶体管,其栅极连接第N级第一电路点,源极和漏极分别连接第十四薄膜晶体管的栅极和直流低电压;第十七薄膜晶体管,其栅极连接第N级第一电路点,源极和漏极分别连接第十一薄膜晶体管的栅极和直流低电压;第十八薄膜晶体管,其栅极连接第N级第一电路点,源极和漏极分别连接第N-2级栅极信号端和电压下拉电路点。
- 如权利要求9所述的GOA电路驱动架构,其中,该电压下拉电路点为高频时钟信号。
- 如权利要求9所述的GOA电路驱动架构,其中,该电压下拉电路点为直流低电压。
- 如权利要求9所述的GOA电路驱动架构,其中,该电压下拉电路点为第N级启动信号端。
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EP17906724.4A EP3614370A4 (en) | 2017-04-17 | 2017-05-18 | DRIVER ARCHITECTURE FOR GOA CIRCUIT |
US15/539,692 US10283066B2 (en) | 2017-04-17 | 2017-05-18 | GOA circuit driving architecture |
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CN107154245B (zh) * | 2017-07-17 | 2019-06-25 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | 一种栅极驱动电路及其驱动方法 |
TWI662329B (zh) * | 2018-03-19 | 2019-06-11 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | 顯示面板 |
CN109215557A (zh) * | 2018-10-18 | 2019-01-15 | 深圳市华星光电技术有限公司 | Goa驱动电路及显示面板 |
CN109801582B (zh) * | 2019-02-27 | 2022-06-03 | 南京京东方显示技术有限公司 | 一种自驱动像素电路及显示装置 |
TWI721473B (zh) | 2019-06-28 | 2021-03-11 | 友達光電股份有限公司 | 元件基板 |
CN111243485A (zh) * | 2020-03-05 | 2020-06-05 | 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 | Goa电路结构、显示面板及显示装置 |
CN111243486A (zh) * | 2020-03-09 | 2020-06-05 | Tcl华星光电技术有限公司 | 一种阵列基板及显示面板 |
CN112967663B (zh) * | 2020-11-16 | 2022-08-05 | 重庆康佳光电技术研究院有限公司 | Led驱动方法及驱动装置 |
KR20220087685A (ko) * | 2020-12-18 | 2022-06-27 | 엘지디스플레이 주식회사 | 게이트 구동 회로 및 표시 장치 |
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