WO2018190312A1 - 自動車用の構造部材 - Google Patents
自動車用の構造部材 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018190312A1 WO2018190312A1 PCT/JP2018/014983 JP2018014983W WO2018190312A1 WO 2018190312 A1 WO2018190312 A1 WO 2018190312A1 JP 2018014983 W JP2018014983 W JP 2018014983W WO 2018190312 A1 WO2018190312 A1 WO 2018190312A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- plate
- press
- structural member
- reinforcing member
- vertical wall
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60J—WINDOWS, WINDSCREENS, NON-FIXED ROOFS, DOORS, OR SIMILAR DEVICES FOR VEHICLES; REMOVABLE EXTERNAL PROTECTIVE COVERINGS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLES
- B60J5/00—Doors
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/04—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects formed from more than one section in a side-by-side arrangement
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D21/00—Understructures, i.e. chassis frame on which a vehicle body may be mounted
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/02—Side panels
- B62D25/025—Side sills thereof
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C5/00—Reinforcing elements, e.g. for concrete; Auxiliary elements therefor
- E04C5/01—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings
- E04C5/06—Reinforcing elements of metal, e.g. with non-structural coatings of high bending resistance, i.e. of essentially three-dimensional extent, e.g. lattice girders
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R19/00—Wheel guards; Radiator guards, e.g. grilles; Obstruction removers; Fittings damping bouncing force in collisions
- B60R19/02—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects
- B60R19/18—Bumpers, i.e. impact receiving or absorbing members for protecting vehicles or fending off blows from other vehicles or objects characterised by the cross-section; Means within the bumper to absorb impact
- B60R2019/1806—Structural beams therefor, e.g. shock-absorbing
- B60R2019/1813—Structural beams therefor, e.g. shock-absorbing made of metal
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/04—Door pillars ; windshield pillars
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/06—Fixed roofs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/20—Floors or bottom sub-units
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a structural member for an automobile.
- the car body is composed of various structural members. Many structural members are formed by pressing a steel plate. In order to improve the collision safety performance, various proposals have conventionally been made regarding structural members (particularly long members) of automobiles.
- Patent Literature 1 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011-178327
- Patent Literature 2 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2013-189173
- Patent Literature 3 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2014-087848
- Patent Literature 4 Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2011. No. 067841 discloses a technique for reinforcing structural members used in automobiles.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a frame structure including a tubular frame body. A reinforcing member is attached inside the corner of the frame body.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a structural member including a first molded body and a second molded body (reinforcing member).
- the first molded body has a hat-shaped cross-sectional shape
- the second molded body has a groove-shaped cross-sectional shape.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a structural member in which a second molded body (reinforcing member) is joined to an inner surface or an outer surface of a first molded body.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a molded member having a ridge line portion that connects one surface and another surface. A reinforcing member is joined to the ridge portion. Patent document 3 is disclosing the reinforcement member which has a shape similar to a ridgeline part.
- Patent Document 4 discloses a structural member that forms a hollow cross section with a top wall, a vertical wall connected to both ends of the top wall, and a bottom wall. In the connection region between the top wall portion and the vertical wall portion, an overhang portion that protrudes outward is provided.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a structural member having high characteristics in a three-point bending test.
- the structural member according to an embodiment of the present invention is a structural member for an automobile.
- This structural member includes a press-formed product formed of a single steel plate and a reinforcing member fixed to the press-formed product.
- the press-molded product includes two vertical wall portions and a top plate portion connecting the two vertical wall portions.
- the reinforcing member is a member having a L-shaped cross section including a first plate-like portion and a second plate-like portion. The first plate-like portion is fixed to the vertical wall portion so that the second plate-like portion protrudes from the vertical wall portion side toward the outer side along the top plate portion.
- a structural member having high characteristics in the three-point bending test can be obtained.
- the structural member according to the present invention it is possible to improve the collision safety performance of the automobile or reduce the weight of the automobile.
- FIG. 1 is a perspective view schematically showing an example of the structural member of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the structural member shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing another example of the structural member of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing another example of the structural member of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a projection view of the structural member shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6A is a perspective view schematically showing another example of the structural member of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 6B is a perspective view schematically showing another example of the structural member of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 7A is a perspective view schematically showing another example of the structural member of the present embodiment.
- FIG. 7B is a cross-sectional view when the cross-sectional shape of the reinforcing member of the present embodiment is U-shaped.
- FIG. 7C is a cross-sectional view when the cross-sectional shape of the reinforcing member of the present embodiment is a triangular shape.
- FIG. 7D is a cross-sectional view when the cross-sectional shape of the reinforcing member of the present embodiment is a square shape.
- FIG. 8A is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the structure of Sample 3 of the present invention example used in the examples.
- FIG. 8B is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the structure of Sample 1 of the comparative example used in the example.
- FIG. 8C is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the structure of Sample 2 of the comparative example used in the example.
- FIG. 8D is a cross-sectional view schematically showing the structure of Sample 4 of the comparative example used in the example.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram schematically showing the conditions of the three-point bending test in the examples.
- FIG. 10 is a graph showing an example of the result of Example 1.
- FIG. 11 is a graph showing another example of the result of Example 1.
- FIG. 12 is a graph showing another example of the result of Example 1.
- FIG. 13 is a graph showing another example of the result of Example 1.
- 14A is a cross-sectional view showing a state of deformation of sample 1 in the three-point bending test of Example 1.
- FIG. 14B is a cross-sectional view showing a state of deformation of sample 2 in the three-point bending test of Example 1.
- FIG. 14C is a cross-sectional view showing a state of deformation of sample 3 in the three-point bending test of Example 1.
- FIG. 15 is a graph showing another example of the result of Example 1.
- FIG. 16 is a graph showing another example of the result of Example 1.
- FIG. 17 is a graph showing another example of the result of Example 1.
- FIG. 18 is a graph showing another example of the result of Example 1.
- FIG. 19 is a graph showing another example of the result of Example 2.
- FIG. 20 is a graph showing another example of the result of Example 2.
- FIG. 21 is a graph showing another example of the result of Example 2.
- FIG. 22 is a graph showing another example of the result of Example 2.
- FIG. 23 is a graph showing another example of the result of Example 2.
- FIG. 24 is a graph showing another example of the result of Example 2.
- cross section means a cross section perpendicular to the direction (longitudinal direction) in which the press-formed product (P) extends unless otherwise specified.
- the structural member of this embodiment is a structural member for automobiles.
- This structural member includes a press-formed product formed of one steel plate and a reinforcing member fixed to the press-formed product.
- press-formed product (P) and reinforcing member (R)”, respectively.
- structural member (S) the structural member of this embodiment may be referred to as “structural member (S)”.
- the press-formed product (P) includes two vertical wall portions and a top plate portion connecting the two vertical wall portions.
- the reinforcing member (R) is a member including a first plate-like portion and a second plate-like portion, and is a member having a L-shaped cross section. The first plate-like portion is fixed to the vertical wall portion so that the second plate-like portion protrudes outward from the vertical wall portion side along the top plate portion.
- the press-formed product (P) can be formed by deforming one steel plate (material steel plate).
- the cross section of the press-formed product (P) may include a U-shaped portion with a substantially flat bottom.
- the cross section may be substantially hat-shaped.
- the steel sheet constituting the press-formed product (P) has high tensile strength.
- the tensile strength of the steel sheet may be 340 MPa or more (for example, 490 MPa or more, 590 MPa or more, 780 MPa or more, 980 MPa or more, or 1200 MPa or more).
- the upper limit of the tensile strength is not limited and may be 2000 MPa or less.
- the press-formed product (P) has an elongated shape as a whole.
- the vertical wall portion, the top plate portion, and the flange portion described later all extend along the longitudinal direction of the press-formed product (P).
- the reinforcing member (R) may be disposed over the entire longitudinal direction of the press-formed product (P), or may be disposed only in a part of the press-formed product (P) in the longitudinal direction.
- the region surrounded by the two vertical wall portions, the virtual surface connecting the ends of the two vertical wall portions, and the top plate portion may be referred to as “inside of the press-formed product (P)”. Furthermore, the side opposite to the inner side across the vertical wall portion and the top plate portion may be referred to as “the outer side of the press-formed product (P)”. Furthermore, the direction away from the inside of the press-formed product (P) may be referred to as the “outside direction”.
- the top plate unit connects two vertical walls. More specifically, the vertical wall portion and the top plate portion are continuous via a ridge line portion (corner portion).
- the top plate portion is a horizontal wall portion that connects two vertical wall portions. Therefore, in this specification, it is possible to read the top plate portion as a horizontal wall portion.
- the horizontal wall portion can also be called a bottom plate portion.
- the horizontal wall portion is referred to as a top plate portion on the basis of the case where the horizontal wall portion is disposed above.
- the angle Y formed by the top plate portion and the vertical wall portion is usually 90 ° or the vicinity thereof.
- the angle Y may be less than 90 °, but is usually 90 ° or more and may be in the range of 90 ° to 150 °.
- the two angles Y may be different or substantially the same (the difference between the two is within 10 °). The angle Y will be described with reference to FIG.
- the first plate-like portion is fixed to the press-formed product (P) so that the side to which the second plate-like portion is connected is arranged on the upper side (top plate portion side).
- the first plate-like portion may be fixed to the press-formed product (P) by at least one selected from the group consisting of welding, adhesive, brazing, rivet, and friction stir welding. Examples of welding include resistance spot welding and laser welding. What is necessary is just to select suitably the shape of a fixing
- the position of the fixing portion it is preferable that the position is as close to the top plate portion as possible. It is because the moment which a 1st plate-shaped part pushes the vertical wall part of a press-molded product inward tends to produce by fixing in the position near a top-plate part side.
- the center position of the fixed portion is within the half surface on the side close to the second plate-like portion side of the plane C. Preferably there is.
- the fixing strength it is sufficient that the joint portion does not break during the collision deformation.
- the top plate portion and the second plate portion are typically parallel. However, the 2nd plate-shaped part may incline with respect to a top-plate part.
- the angle X formed between the top plate portion and the second plate portion may be in the range of 150 ° to 200 °. Hereinafter, this angle may be referred to as “angle X”.
- the angle X is, for example, 180 ° or less. Preferably, the angle X is 150 ° to 180 °. The angle X will be described with reference to FIG.
- the first plate-like portion and the second plate-like portion constitute a shape having an L-shaped cross section.
- the angle Z formed by the first plate-like portion and the second plate-like portion may be in the range of 70 ° to 120 °.
- the angle Z is between 80 ° and 100 °.
- the angle Z is an angle determined corresponding to the angle X and the angle Y. The angle Z will be described with reference to FIG.
- the corner of the boundary between the first plate-like portion and the second plate-like portion is rounded.
- angular part the rounded shape, the plastic deformation by stress concentrating on the corner
- the radius of curvature of the corner may be in the range of 1.0 mm to 15.0 mm.
- the length of the reinforcing member (R) in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and parallel to the first plate-like portion is defined as a width W1. Further, the length of the reinforcing member (R) in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction and parallel to the top plate portion is defined as a width W2.
- the value of W1 / W2 which is the ratio of the width W1 to the width W2, may be in the range of 0.5-2.
- the value of W1 / W2 is in the range of 0.7 to 1.4.
- the width W1 and the width W2 will be described with reference to FIG. 8A.
- Width W1 may be 2.5 mm or more.
- the width W1 is 5 mm or more, and more preferably, the width W1 is 7.5 mm or more.
- the upper limit of the width W1 is not particularly limited, but if the width W1 is too large, the characteristics per unit mass will be reduced.
- the width W1 may be 30 mm or less.
- Width W2 may be 5 mm or more.
- the width W2 is 10 mm or more, and more preferably the width W2 is 15 mm or more.
- the upper limit of the width W2 is not particularly limited, but if the width W2 is too large, the characteristics per unit mass are deteriorated.
- the width W2 may be 30 mm or less.
- the reinforcing member (R) may be fixed only to the press-formed product (P). That is, the reinforcing member (R) may not be fixed to a member other than the press-formed product (P). This is the same even when the structural member (S) is used in an automobile. That is, in the automobile including the structural member (S) of the present embodiment, the reinforcing member (R) may be fixed only to the press-formed product (P).
- the cross section of the boundary between the vertical wall portion and the top plate portion may be a rounded round shape.
- the 2nd plate-shaped part may be arrange
- the first plane including the top plate is assumed. Furthermore, a second plane that passes through the start position of the rounded shape in the vertical wall and is parallel to the first plane is assumed.
- the second plate-like portion may be arranged in the first plane, between the first plane and the second plane, and in a region constituted by the second plane.
- the second plate-like portion may be on the same plane as the first plane. According to this configuration, it is possible to suppress the vertical wall portion from falling outward due to a collision from the top plate portion side.
- the distance D between the first plane including the top plate portion and the second plate portion may be in the range of 0 mm to 20 mm. The distance D will be described with reference to FIG.
- the projection region of the reinforcing member (R) when the structural member is projected from the side surface, the projection region of the reinforcing member (R) may exist within the range of the projection region of the press-formed product (P). Note that “within the range of the projection region of the press-formed product (P)” includes the outer edge portion of the projection region of the press-formed product (P). The meaning of the projection from the side will be described with reference to FIG.
- the reinforcing member (R) may be made of a metal plate that can be used as a reinforcing member, or may be made of another material that can be used as a material of the reinforcing member.
- the metal plate may be a steel plate or a plate made of another metal material such as aluminum. That is, the reinforcing member (R) may be made of a steel plate.
- the steel plate illustrated as a steel plate which comprises a press-formed product (P) can be used for the steel plate which comprises a reinforcement member (R).
- An example of the reinforcing member (R) is formed by press forming a steel plate.
- the structural member (S) of the present embodiment may include two reinforcing members (R).
- the reinforcing member (R) is fixed to each of the two vertical wall portions. According to this structure, the characteristic in a three-point bending test can be improved more.
- An example of the structural member (S) of the present embodiment includes only one reinforcing member (R), and the reinforcing member (R) is fixed only to one vertical wall portion. Further, the widths W2 of the two reinforcing members may be different.
- the press-formed product (P) may include two flange portions extending from the end portions of the two vertical wall portions.
- the structural member (S) of the present embodiment may further include another member made of a steel plate.
- this other member may be referred to as “other member (M)” or “member (M)”.
- the other member (M) may be fixed to the two flange portions of the press-formed product (P) so that the press-formed product (P) and the other member (M) constitute a closed cross section. That is, the press-formed product (P) and the member (M) may constitute a hollow body. According to this structure, the characteristic in a three-point bending test can be improved more.
- the member (M) may be a metal plate, for example, a steel plate.
- the member (M) may be formed of the same type of steel plate as that of the press-formed product (P).
- the member (M) may be a plate-like member called a back plate or may be a press-molded molded product.
- the member (M) may have the same type of shape as the press-formed product (P) having two flange portions. In that case, the two flange portions of the press-formed product (P) and the two flange portions of the member (M) can be fixed.
- the reinforcing member (R) and the press-formed product (P) preferably satisfy the following formula (1).
- equation (1) means that the strength of the reinforcing member (R) is preferably high to some extent.
- the strength of the reinforcing member (R) is significantly lower than that of the press-formed product (P). It becomes difficult to knock the part inward.
- the structural member (S) of the present embodiment may be a bumper beam, a side sill, a center pillar, an A pillar, a roof rail, a door impact beam, a belt line reinforcement, or a roof arch.
- the structural member (S) may be used as another structural member for an automobile.
- the structural member (S) may be a part that bends and deforms at the time of collision.
- the structural member (S) of the present embodiment may include other reinforcing members in addition to the reinforcing member (R).
- a reinforcing member having an L-shaped cross section is fixed to the press-formed product (P) so as to be along the inside of the corner of the press-formed product (P) (the corner at the boundary between the top plate and the vertical wall). May be.
- the manufacturing method of the structural member (S) of the present embodiment is not particularly limited, and can be manufactured by a known method.
- the press-formed product (P) and the reinforcing member (R) can be formed by known press-molding.
- the other member (M) is a press-molded product, it can be formed by known press molding.
- the method described above can be applied to the method of fixing them.
- the structural member (S) of the present embodiment can be realized simply by fixing the reinforcing member (R) from the outside of the existing press-formed product (P). Therefore, the structural member (S) is easy to manufacture.
- the upper side (top plate portion side) in FIG. 2 may be referred to as the upper side of the structural member (S), and the lower side (flange portion side) in FIG. 2 may be referred to as the lower side of the structural member (S).
- FIG. 1 A perspective view of an example of the structural member (S) of the present embodiment is schematically shown in FIG.
- the structural member 100 in FIG. 1 includes a press-formed product 110 and two reinforcing members 120 fixed to the press-formed product 110.
- the press-formed product 110 is an example of the press-formed product (P) described above.
- the reinforcing member 120 is an example of the press reinforcing member (R) described above.
- FIG. 2 schematically shows a cross section of the structural member 100 (a cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the structural member 100).
- the press-formed product 110 includes two vertical wall portions 111 and a top plate portion 112 that connects the two vertical wall portions 111.
- the ridge line portion at the boundary between the vertical wall portion 111 and the top plate portion 112 may be referred to as a corner portion 113.
- the press-formed product 110 further includes two flange portions 114 extending from the ends of the two vertical wall portions 111.
- another member (M) may be fixed to the flange portion 114.
- the two flange portions 114 extend substantially horizontally from the lower ends of the two vertical wall portions 111 toward the outside. That is, the flange portion 114 is substantially parallel to the top plate portion 112.
- the reinforcing member 120 includes a first plate-like portion 121 and a second plate-like portion 122.
- the cross section of the reinforcing member 120 (the cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the reinforcing member 120) is L-shaped.
- the 1st plate-shaped part 121 is being fixed to the vertical wall part 111 with the method (welding other method) mentioned above.
- the 2nd plate-shaped part 122 protrudes toward the outer side direction (horizontal direction) from the vertical wall part 111 side along the top-plate part 112.
- the first plate portion 121 is fixed to the vertical wall portion 111 so that the second plate portion 122 is arranged in this way.
- a fixing portion 118 (and a fixing portion 119 described later) between the first plate-like portion 121 and the vertical wall portion 111 may be schematically shown.
- the first plate-like portion 121 is a vertical wall portion so that a corner (ridge line portion) 123 at the boundary between the first plate-like portion 121 and the second plate-like portion 122 is arranged on the top plate portion 112 side. 111 is fixed. As a result, the second plate portion 122 and the top plate portion 112 are close to each other.
- the reinforcing member 120 is not fixed to any member other than the press-formed product 110. That is, the reinforcing member 120 is fixed only to the press-formed product 110.
- the fixing portion 118 between the first plate-like portion 121 and the vertical wall portion 111 is provided at a position close to the top plate portion 112 (a position where a load is input). This is because the closer the fixing portion 118 is to the top plate portion 112, the more likely the first plate-like portion 121 is to push the vertical wall portion 111 of the press-formed product 110 inward.
- FIG. 3 schematically shows a cross-sectional view of another example of the structural member 100.
- FIG. 3 shows an example in which another member 130 is fixed to the flange portion 114.
- the other member 130 is an example of the other member (M) described above.
- FIG. 3 shows an example in which the angle X formed by the top plate portion 112 and the second plate-like portion 122 is not 180 °.
- the flange portion 114 and the member 130 are fixed by a fixing portion 119.
- the angle X is an angle shown in FIG. 3 among the angles formed by the plane 112 s including the top plate portion 112 and the plane 122 s including the second plate-like portion 122. More specifically, of the angles formed by the plane 112s and the plane 122s, the angle is located above the top plate 112 and the second plate 122 in FIG.
- the angle X may be in the range described above.
- this plane is a plane substantially parallel to a virtual plane connecting the end portions of the vertical wall portion. It can be regarded as a plane 112s including.
- FIG. 3 shows an angle Y formed by the vertical wall portion 111 and the top plate portion 112.
- the angle Y is an angle inside the press-formed product 110 among the angles formed by the vertical wall portion 111 and the top plate portion 112.
- the angle Y may be in the range described above.
- FIG. 3 shows an angle Z formed by the first plate-like portion 121 and the second plate-like portion 122.
- the angle Z is a smaller angle among the angles formed by the first plate-like portion 121 and the second plate-like portion 122.
- the angle Z may be in the range described above.
- FIG. 4 shows an enlarged view of a part of an example of the structural member 100.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the vicinity of the corner 113.
- the second plate-like portion 122 is located below the top plate portion 112 (on the end portion side of the vertical wall portion 111).
- the cross section of the corner portion 113 at the boundary between the vertical wall portion 111 and the top plate portion 112 has a rounded shape rounded between the two start positions 113a and 113b.
- the round shape start position 113a is a start position on the vertical wall portion 111 side
- the start position 113b is a start position on the top plate portion 112 side.
- the second plate-like portion 122 is disposed closer to the top plate portion 112 than the round shape start position 113 a in the vertical wall portion 111.
- the cross section of the corner 123 at the boundary between the first plate 121 and the second plate 122 has a rounded shape rounded between the two start positions 123a and 123b.
- the round shape start position 123a is a start position (R stop) on the first plate-like portion 121 side
- the start position 123b is a start position (R stop) on the second plate-like portion 122 side.
- a plane including the top plate portion 112 is defined as a first virtual plane 112s.
- a plane that passes through the start position 113a and is parallel to the top panel 112 is defined as a second virtual plane 113as.
- the 2nd plate-shaped part 122 is the same as the 1st virtual plane 112s, or is arrange
- the second plate-like portion 122 is disposed closer to the top plate portion 112 than the second virtual plane 113as.
- the radius of curvature of the corner portion 113 of the press-formed product 110 is often 20 mm or less. Therefore, the distance D between the first virtual plane 112s and the second plate-like portion 122 is preferably 20 mm or less.
- the round shape start position 123a of the corner 123 of the reinforcing member 120 is disposed on the second virtual plane 113as. According to this configuration, the following effects can be obtained.
- the corner portion 113 of the press-formed product 110 tends to be deformed toward the outside direction.
- the corner 123 of the reinforcing member 120 exists outside the corner 113 of the press-formed product 110. Therefore, the deformation toward the outside of the corner 113 of the press-formed product 110 is suppressed by the corner 123 of the reinforcing member 120.
- the vertical wall portion 111 of the press-formed product 110 is not easily deformed in the outer direction, and the vertical wall portion 111 is likely to fall inward.
- the second plate-like portion 122 of the reinforcing member 120 is close to the first virtual plane 112s.
- the distance D between the first virtual plane 112s and the second plate-like portion 122 is preferably close to zero. If the distance D is 0, the entire area of the corner 113 of the press-formed product 110 faces the corner 123 of the reinforcing member 120. Therefore, when a load is applied from the top plate portion 112 side, it is easy to suppress deformation of the press-formed product 110 in the direction toward the outside of the corner portion 113.
- the distance D is preferably 0 to 10 mm, more preferably 0 to 5 mm, still more preferably 0 to 3 mm, and most preferably 0 to 1 mm.
- the shorter the distance D is the faster the reinforcing member 120 can come into contact with the collision object (impactor) at the time of collision. Thereby, before the vertical wall part 111 falls outside, the force which pushes the vertical wall part 111 inside by the reinforcement member 120 can be produced at an early stage, so that the collision resistance is improved.
- the radius of curvature of the corner 123 of the reinforcing member 120 is preferably larger than 5% of the total length of the reinforcing member 120 in a sectional view. If the radius of curvature of the corner portion 123 is 5% or less of the total length of the reinforcing member 120 in a sectional view, the corner portion 123 becomes sharp. When the corner 123 comes into contact with the corner 113 of the press-molded product 110, stress concentration tends to occur. From the viewpoint of alleviating this stress concentration, a preferable lower limit of the radius of curvature of the corner 123 of the reinforcing member 120 is greater than 5% of the total length of the reinforcing member 120 in a sectional view.
- the radius of curvature of the corner 123 of the reinforcing member 120 is preferably less than 50% of the total length of the reinforcing member 120 in a cross-sectional view. If the radius of curvature of the corner portion 123 is 50% or more of the total length in the sectional view of the reinforcing member 120, the length in the sectional view of the first plate-like portion 121 and the second plate-like portion 122 of the reinforcing member 120. It is difficult to secure enough. Therefore, a preferable upper limit of the radius of curvature of the corner 123 of the reinforcing member 120 is 50% of the total length of the reinforcing member 120 in a sectional view.
- the radius of curvature of the corner portion 123 of the reinforcing member 120 is more than 3 mm. Larger is preferred. Moreover, it is preferable that the curvature radius of the corner
- the cross section of the corner 123 of the reinforcing member 120 may have a shape in which the round start positions 123a and 123b are connected by a straight line.
- the length of the straight portion of the corner 123 in the cross-sectional view is preferably greater than 5% of the total length in the cross-sectional view of the reinforcing member 120, and is less than 50% of the total length in the cross-sectional view of the reinforcing member 120. It is preferable that When the press-formed product 110 is a structural member for an automobile, the length of the straight portion of the corner portion 123 in a cross-sectional view is preferably greater than 3 mm, and preferably less than 10 mm.
- the distance D between the first imaginary plane 112s and the second plate-like portion 122 is the rounded starting position (on the second plate-like portion 122 side of the corner 123) ( R-stop) 123b and the first virtual plane 112s are the distance in the virtual plane vertical direction.
- FIG. 5 schematically shows a projection when the structural member 100 shown in FIG. 4 is projected from the side.
- the projection from the side means a projection when projected from the direction indicated by the arrow in FIG. This projection direction is perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the structural member 100 and parallel to the top plate portion 112.
- the projection area of the reinforcing member 120 exists within the range of the projection area of the press-formed product 110.
- the second plate-like portion 122 is disposed between the plane 112s and the plane 113as. According to such a structure, since the structural member 100 becomes compact, the structural member 100 becomes difficult to interfere with other components. That the structural member 100 does not easily interfere with other parts means that the reinforcing member 120 does not easily interfere with other parts.
- the projection area of the reinforcing member 120 exists within the range of the projection area of the press-formed product 110.
- FIGS. 6A and 6B An example in the case where the structural member of the present embodiment is a side sill is schematically shown by the perspective views of FIGS. 6A and 6B.
- the reinforcing member 120 is displayed in gray.
- the structural member (side sill) 100 shown in FIGS. 6A and 6B includes a press-formed product 110, two reinforcing members 120, and another member 130, respectively.
- the reinforcing member 120 is disposed over the entire length of the press-formed product 110.
- the reinforcing member 120 may be disposed only in a part of the press-formed product 110 in the longitudinal direction.
- the reinforcing member 120 may be disposed only in a part of the press-molded product 110 in the longitudinal direction.
- the bumper beam has two longitudinal ends attached to a crash box or the like. Therefore, the center in the longitudinal direction of the bumper beam is most flexible. Similar to the side sill shown in FIG. 6B, if the reinforcing member 120 is provided only at the center of the structural member 100, the center of the bumper beam that requires the most strength can be reinforced. Furthermore, the two end portions in the longitudinal direction of the bumper beam, which do not necessarily require reinforcement, can be reduced in weight because the reinforcement member 120 is not provided. In short, by providing the reinforcing member 120 only in places where strength is required, it is possible to improve both the strength and weight of the structural member 100.
- the reinforcing member 120 When the reinforcing member 120 is provided in a part in the longitudinal direction of the press-formed product 110, assuming that the total length in the longitudinal direction of the press-formed product 110 is L, the reinforcing member 120 has L / It is preferable to be provided in a region up to 6 (a region of L / 3 as a whole).
- FIG. 7A An example when the structural member of the present embodiment is a center pillar is schematically shown by a perspective view of FIG. 7A.
- Each of the structural members (center pillars) 100 shown in FIG. 7A includes a press-formed product 110 and two reinforcing members 120.
- the reinforcing member 120 is disposed only in a part of the press-formed product 110 in the longitudinal direction.
- FIGS. 7B to 7D Examples of the cross-sectional shape of the reinforcing member 120 of this embodiment are shown in FIGS. 7B to 7D.
- the cross-sectional shape of the reinforcing member 120 may be a U-shape formed by connecting three straight sides.
- the cross-sectional shape of the reinforcing member 120 may be triangular.
- the cross-sectional shape of the reinforcing member 120 may be a square shape. That is, the reinforcing member 120 may include other plate-like portions other than the first plate-like portion 121 and the second plate-like portion 122 or may not include the other plate-like portions.
- Example 1 In Example 1, a three-point bending test was simulated for the structural member of the present embodiment (invention example) and the structural member of the comparative example. For the simulation, general-purpose FEM (finite element method) software (product name LS-DYNA, manufactured by LIVERMORE SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY) was used.
- FEM finite element method
- FIG. 8A A cross-sectional view of Sample 3 (example of the present invention) used for the simulation is schematically shown in FIG. 8A.
- the structural member 100 in FIG. 8A includes a press-formed product 110, two reinforcing members 120, and another member (back plate) 130 welded to the flange portion 114 of the structural member 100.
- the size of sample 3 shown in FIG. 8A is as follows.
- the thickness of the steel sheet is not considered in the following sizes.
- the top plate portion 112 and the second plate portion 122 are on the same plane.
- the first plate-like portion 121 was fixed to the vertical wall portion 111 by spot welding (pitch: 40 mm).
- Angle X (angle between the top plate portion and the second plate portion): 180 ° ⁇
- Angle Y (angle between top plate and vertical wall): 90 ° -Angle Z (angle between the first plate-like portion and the second plate-like portion): 90 ° -Tensile strength of steel sheet constituting structural member: 1180 MPa ⁇
- Thickness of steel plate constituting structural member 1.4mm -Height of L-shaped part (width W1): 20mm ⁇ L-shaped part width (width W2): 20 mm ⁇ Height of the vertical wall HP: 60mm ⁇ Distance between two vertical walls (top plate width WP): 80 mm -Back plate width WB: 120 mm -Curvature radius at corners 113, 123 and Rc: 5 mm ⁇ Longitudinal length: 1000 mm
- the width W1 is the length of the reinforcing member 120 in the direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the structural member 100 and parallel to the first plate-like portion 121.
- the width W ⁇ b> 2 is the length of the reinforcing member 120 in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the structural member 100 and parallel to the top plate portion 112.
- the width W2 corresponds to the length of the reinforcing member 120 protruding from the vertical wall portion 111 in the horizontal direction.
- FIG. 8B A cross-sectional view of sample 1 (comparative example) used for the simulation is schematically shown in FIG. 8B
- FIG. 8C a cross-sectional view of sample 2 (comparative example) is shown in FIG. 8C
- a cross-sectional view of sample 4 (comparative example) is shown in FIG. 8D.
- the sample 1 is a sample having a structure in which the reinforcing member 120 is removed from the structural member 100 of the sample 3.
- Sample 2 is a sample in which an L-shaped reinforcing member 120 is spot-welded inside the corner portion 113 of the press-formed product 110.
- the reinforcing member 120 is removed from the structural member 100 of the sample 3, and a part of each of the top plate portion 112 and the two vertical wall portions 111 is recessed inward, and a connection region between the top plate portion 112 and the vertical wall portion 111 is obtained.
- This is a sample in which an overhang portion 124 is provided. In the overhanging portion 124 of the sample 4, the steel plates are not overlapped.
- the radius of curvature at the corner 123 of the reinforcing member 120 was 3.6 mm in order to make the reinforcing member 120 follow the press-molded product 110. Further, the widths W1 and W2 of the reinforcing member 120 of the sample 2 were 18.6 mm, respectively.
- the press-formed products 110 and members 130 of Samples 2 and 3 are the same as those of Sample 1.
- the inward dent amount W3 of the top plate portion 112 and the two vertical wall portions 111 was 14 mm.
- the width W4 of the dent of the top plate portion 112 was 50 mm, and the shape of the top plate portion was provided so as to be symmetrical.
- the width W5 of the recess of one vertical wall portion 111 was 30 mm, and the vertical wall portion was provided so that the shape of the vertical wall portion was vertically symmetric. The same applies to the other vertical wall.
- Fig. 9 schematically shows the three-point bending test method used in the simulation.
- the three-point bending test was performed by placing a sample on two fulcrums 1 and pushing the sample from above with an impactor 2.
- the distance S between the two fulcrums 1 was 400 mm or 700 mm.
- the radius of curvature of the fulcrum 1 was 30 mm.
- the radius of curvature of the impactor 2 was 150 mm.
- the impact speed of the impactor 2 was 7.5 km / h.
- the width of the impactor 2 (the length in the direction perpendicular to the paper surface of FIG. 9) was made larger than the total width (120 mm) of the top plate portion 112 and the reinforcing portion 120 of the sample 3.
- FIGS The simulation results when the distance S between the fulcrums is 700 mm are shown in FIGS.
- the simulation result of sample 4 is shown only in FIG.
- the horizontal axis in FIG. 10 indicates the amount of displacement.
- the displacement amount is a moving distance of the impactor 2 after the impactor 2 contacts the sample.
- the vertical axis in FIG. 10 indicates the load generated in the impactor 2.
- FIG. 12 shows the results of evaluating the energy absorption amount of each sample when the displacement amount is 30 mm in consideration of the mass of each sample.
- shaft of FIG. 12 shows the value which remove
- FIG. 13 shows the maximum value of the load applied until the displacement amount is 20 mm.
- the sample 3 of the example of the present invention has a load and energy absorption amount in the initial collision region (region where the displacement is about 30 mm or less) compared to the samples 1 and 2 of the comparative example.
- a large load and energy absorption means high resistance to collision.
- the result of FIG. 12 shows that the characteristics of the sample 3 of the example of the present invention are higher than those of the samples 1, 2 and 4 of the comparative example even with the structural member having the same mass. Therefore, according to the present invention, it is possible to reduce the weight of the structural member while maintaining the collision safety performance.
- FIG. 14A to 14C show the simulation results of the cross-sectional shape of each sample when the distance S between the fulcrums is 700 mm and the displacement is 20 mm.
- Sample 1 shown in FIG. 14A and Sample 2 shown in FIG. 14B the vertical wall portion is tilted outward.
- the sample 3 shown in FIG. 14C the vertical wall portion is tilted inward. The reason why the characteristics of the sample 3 are high is not clear at present, but there is a possibility that the load is supported by the vertical wall portion falling inward.
- 15 to 18 show simulation results when the distance S between the fulcrums is 400 mm. 15 to 18 correspond to FIGS. 10 to 13, respectively. Similarly to FIG. 13, FIG. 18 shows the maximum value of the load applied until the displacement amount is 20 mm. Similarly to the case where the distance S is 700 mm, even when the distance S is 400 mm, the sample 3 of the example of the present invention showed higher characteristics than the samples 1 and 2 of the comparative example.
- Example 2 In Example 2, the simulation was performed by changing the width W2 of the sample 3. Specifically, the width W2 of the sample 3 was changed to 20 mm (sample 3), 15 mm (sample 3a), 10 mm (sample 3b), and 5 mm (sample 3c). Samples 3 and 3a-3c are examples of the present invention. The same evaluation as in Example 1 was performed for these samples and Comparative Samples 1 and 2. Samples 1 and 2 of the comparative example are the same as Samples 1 and 2 described in Example 1.
- 19 to 21 show the simulation results when the distance S between the fulcrums is 400 mm. 19 to 21 correspond to FIGS. 11 to 13, respectively. When the distance S between the fulcrums is 400 mm, the simulation result of the sample 4 is not shown.
- the sample of the example of the present invention had higher characteristics in the three-point bending test than the sample of the comparative example.
- the distance S is 400 mm
- the L-shaped width is 5 mm or more
- characteristics equal to or higher than those of the comparative example were obtained.
- the vertical wall part fell down inside by the impactor of the impactor.
- FIGS. 22 to 24 correspond to FIGS. 11 to 13, respectively.
- the sample of the present invention example having an L-shaped width of 10 mm or more had higher characteristics per unit mass than the sample of the comparative example.
- the sample of the present invention example having an L-shaped width of 10 mm or more had a larger maximum load applied until the displacement amount was 20 mm than the sample of the comparative example.
- the sample of the present invention example having an L-shaped width of 15 mm or more had higher characteristics than the comparative example in any test.
- the L-shaped width is preferably 5 mm or more, more preferably 10 mm or more, and further preferably 15 mm or more.
- the present invention can be used for structural members for automobiles.
- Structural member 110 Press molded product
- Vertical wall part 112 Top plate part 113: Corner
- angular part 114 Flange part 120: Reinforcement member 121: 1st plate-shaped part 122: 2nd plate-shaped part 130: Others Parts of
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Abstract
Description
本実施形態の構造部材は、自動車用の構造部材である。この構造部材は、1枚の鋼板で形成されたプレス成形品と、プレス成形品に固定された補強部材とを含む。これらのプレス成形品および補強部材をそれぞれ、「プレス成形品(P)」および「補強部材(R)」と称する場合がある。さらに、本実施形態の構造部材を、「構造部材(S)」と称する場合がある。
[補強部材(R)の板厚(mm)]×[補強部材(R)の引張強度(MPa)]×0.8≧[プレス成形品(P)の板厚(mm)]×[プレス成形品(P)の引張強度(MPa)]・・・(1)
本実施形態の構造部材(S)の一例の斜視図を、図1に模式的に示す。図1の構造部材100は、プレス成形品110と、プレス成形品110に固定された2つの補強部材120とを含む。プレス成形品110は、上述したプレス成形品(P)の一例である。補強部材120は、上述したプレス補強部材(R)の一例である。
実施例1では、本実施形態の構造部材(本発明例)と、比較例の構造部材とについて、三点曲げ試験のシミュレーションを行った。シミュレーションには、汎用のFEM(有限要素法)ソフト(LIVERMORE SOFTWARE TECHNOLOGY社製、商品名LS‐DYNA)を用いた。シミュレーションに用いたサンプル3(本発明例)の断面図を、図8Aに模式的に示す。図8Aの構造部材100は、プレス成形品110、2つの補強部材120、および構造部材100のフランジ部114に溶接された他の部材(裏板)130とからなる。図8Aに示したサンプル3のサイズは以下の通りである。ただし、以下のサイズにおいて鋼板の厚さは考慮していない。サンプル3では、天板部112と第2の板状部122とが同一平面上にある。サンプル3において、第1の板状部121は、スポット溶接(ピッチ:40mm)によって縦壁部111に固定されていると仮定した。
・角度X(天板部と第2の板状部との角度):180°
・角度Y(天板部と縦壁部との角度):90°
・角度Z(第1の板状部と第2の板状部との角度):90°
・構造部材を構成する鋼板の引張強度:1180MPa
・構造部材を構成する鋼板の厚さ:1.4mm
・L字部の高さ(幅W1):20mm
・L字部の幅(幅W2):20mm
・縦壁部の高さHP:60mm
・2つの縦壁部間の距離(天板部の幅WP):80mm
・裏板の幅WB:120mm
・角部113、123、およびRcにおける曲率半径:5mm
・長手方向の長さ:1000mm
実施例2では、サンプル3の幅W2を変化させてシミュレーションを行った。具体的には、サンプル3の幅W2を、20mm(サンプル3)、15mm(サンプル3a)、10mm(サンプル3b)、および5mm(サンプル3c)に変化させた。サンプル3および3a~3cは本発明例である。それらのサンプルおよび比較例のサンプル1および2について、実施例1と同様の評価を行った。比較例のサンプル1および2は、実施例1で説明したサンプル1および2と同じである。
110:プレス成形品
111:縦壁部
112:天板部
113:角部
114:フランジ部
120:補強部材
121:第1の板状部
122:第2の板状部
130:他の部材
Claims (12)
- 自動車用の構造部材であって、
1枚の鋼板で形成されたプレス成形品と、前記プレス成形品に固定された補強部材とを含み、
前記プレス成形品は、2つの縦壁部と前記2つの縦壁部を結ぶ天板部とを含み、
前記補強部材は、第1の板状部と第2の板状部とを含む、断面がL字状の部材であり、
前記天板部に沿って前記第2の板状部が前記縦壁部側から外側の方向に向かって突出するように前記第1の板状部が前記縦壁部に固定されている、自動車用の構造部材。 - 前記補強部材が、前記プレス成形品のみに固定されている、請求項1に記載の、自動車用の構造部材。
- 前記縦壁部と前記天板部との境界の断面が、丸められた丸め形状であり、
前記縦壁部における前記丸め形状の開始位置よりも前記天板部側に、前記第2の板状部が配置されている、請求項1または2に記載の、自動車用の構造部材。 - 前記構造部材を側面から投影したときに、前記補強部材の投影領域が、前記プレス成形品の投影領域の範囲内に存在する、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の、自動車用の構造部材。
- 前記補強部材が鋼板からなる、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の、自動車用の構造部材。
- 前記補強部材を2つ含み、
前記2つの縦壁部のそれぞれに前記補強部材が固定されている、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の、自動車用の構造部材。 - 前記プレス成形品は、前記2つの縦壁部の端部から延びる2つのフランジ部を含み、
前記構造部材は、鋼板からなる他の部材をさらに含み、
前記プレス成形品と前記他の部材とが閉断面を構成するように、前記他の部材が前記2つのフランジ部に固定されている、請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の、自動車用の構造部材。 - 前記補強部材と前記プレス成形品とが、以下の式、
[前記補強部材の板厚(mm)]×[前記補強部材の引張強度(MPa)]×0.8≧[前記プレス成形品の板厚(mm)]×[前記プレス成形品の引張強度(MPa)]
を満たす、請求項1~7のいずれか1項に記載の、自動車用の構造部材。 - 前記天板部と前記第2の板状部との距離は、0mm~20mmである、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の、自動車用の構造部材。
- 前記補強部材の第1の板状部と第2の板状部との間の角部の曲率半径は、前記補強部材の断面視での全長の5%~50%である、請求項1~9のいずれか1項に記載の、自動車用の構造部材。
- 前記プレス成形品の長手方向の全長をLとすると、前記補強部材は前記プレス成形品の長手方向の中央から両側にL/6までの領域に設けられる、請求項1~10のいずれか1項に記載の、自動車用の構造部材。
- 前記第1の板状部と前記第2の板状部とがなす角度は、70°~120°である、請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の、自動車用の構造部材。
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CA3059156A CA3059156A1 (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2018-04-10 | Structural member for automobiles |
KR1020197032897A KR102295407B1 (ko) | 2017-04-10 | 2018-04-10 | 자동차용의 구조 부재 |
US16/494,915 US11400800B2 (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2018-04-10 | Structural member for automobiles |
MX2019012092A MX2019012092A (es) | 2017-04-10 | 2018-04-10 | Miembro estructural para automoviles. |
BR112019019574A BR112019019574A2 (pt) | 2017-04-10 | 2018-04-10 | membro estrutural para automóveis |
EP18784350.3A EP3611058B1 (en) | 2017-04-10 | 2018-04-10 | Structural member for automobiles |
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WO2023276430A1 (ja) * | 2021-06-30 | 2023-01-05 | 住友重機械工業株式会社 | 補強ユニット及び補強部材 |
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- 2018-04-10 EP EP18784350.3A patent/EP3611058B1/en active Active
- 2018-04-10 KR KR1020197032897A patent/KR102295407B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2018-04-10 WO PCT/JP2018/014983 patent/WO2018190312A1/ja unknown
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- 2018-04-10 CA CA3059156A patent/CA3059156A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2018-04-10 BR BR112019019574A patent/BR112019019574A2/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2018-04-10 CN CN201880023326.2A patent/CN110494328B/zh active Active
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US20200031208A1 (en) | 2020-01-30 |
JP6485603B1 (ja) | 2019-03-20 |
MX2019012092A (es) | 2019-11-21 |
KR20190133253A (ko) | 2019-12-02 |
KR102295407B1 (ko) | 2021-08-30 |
BR112019019574A2 (pt) | 2020-04-14 |
JPWO2018190312A1 (ja) | 2019-04-18 |
CN110494328B (zh) | 2023-07-04 |
US11400800B2 (en) | 2022-08-02 |
EP3611058A4 (en) | 2021-01-06 |
EP3611058B1 (en) | 2024-09-04 |
EP3611058A1 (en) | 2020-02-19 |
CN110494328A (zh) | 2019-11-22 |
CA3059156A1 (en) | 2018-10-18 |
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