WO2018181549A1 - 膜担体、並びにそれを用いた液体試料検査キット及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
膜担体、並びにそれを用いた液体試料検査キット及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018181549A1 WO2018181549A1 PCT/JP2018/012926 JP2018012926W WO2018181549A1 WO 2018181549 A1 WO2018181549 A1 WO 2018181549A1 JP 2018012926 W JP2018012926 W JP 2018012926W WO 2018181549 A1 WO2018181549 A1 WO 2018181549A1
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- liquid sample
- membrane carrier
- convex portion
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- particles
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Classifications
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- G01N33/48—Biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Haemocytometers
- G01N33/50—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing
- G01N33/53—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor
- G01N33/543—Immunoassay; Biospecific binding assay; Materials therefor with an insoluble carrier for immobilising immunochemicals
- G01N33/54366—Apparatus specially adapted for solid-phase testing
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- G01N21/75—Systems in which material is subjected to a chemical reaction, the progress or the result of the reaction being investigated
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- G01N33/58—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving labelled substances
- G01N33/585—Chemical analysis of biological material, e.g. blood, urine; Testing involving biospecific ligand binding methods; Immunological testing involving labelled substances with a particulate label, e.g. coloured latex
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- G01N21/62—Systems in which the material investigated is excited whereby it emits light or causes a change in wavelength of the incident light
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a membrane carrier, a liquid sample inspection kit using the membrane carrier, and a manufacturing method thereof.
- POCT Point of Care Test
- immediate on-site clinical examination reagents have been attracting attention, which measure antigen morbidity, pregnancy, blood glucose levels, etc. by using antigen-antibody reactions and the like.
- the POCT reagent is, for example, a test performed beside the subject or a test reagent performed by the subject himself / herself, and is characterized in that the result can be discriminated in a short time, the method of use is simple and inexpensive. Because of these characteristics, it is often used for medical examinations and regular medical examinations at a mild stage, and it is an important diagnostic tool in home medical care that is expected to increase in the future.
- determination is performed by introducing a liquid sample such as blood into a test kit and detecting a specific substance to be detected contained therein.
- An immunochromatography method is often used as a method for detecting a specific substance to be detected from a liquid sample.
- the immunochromatography method is that the liquid dropped on the membrane carrier of the test kit moves on the membrane carrier, and the substance to be detected and the subject to be detected in the liquid sample suspended or dissolved in the liquid sample.
- a substance hereinafter referred to simply as “particle” bound with an antibody or antigen that specifically reacts with the substance binds, and is further immobilized in a test kit (hereinafter referred to as a detection substance). ), And a change in color or mass resulting therefrom is detected.
- the detection substance may be rephrased as a reagent.
- a method for detecting a substance to be detected a method for detecting a color change caused by using a labeled particle is well known.
- the label particles include colored latex particles, fluorescent latex particles, and metal colloid particles.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 show that, in an immunodiagnosis using a turbidimetric method, when the latex diameter is large, the light scattering intensity increases and the sensitivity becomes high.
- a lateral flow type kit using a nitrocellulose membrane is often used.
- the nitrocellulose membrane has many fine holes, and the liquid sample moves through the holes by capillary force.
- the pores of the nitrocellulose membrane are as fine as several ⁇ m, there is an upper limit to the particle size of the label particles that can be used.
- the nitrocellulose membrane is derived from a natural product and the pore size is not uniform, by setting the particle size of the expandable labeling particles to be small, it is possible to prevent problems such as clogging while improving sensitivity. It was falling.
- Patent Documents 1 to 4 show that the concentration range capable of quantitative measurement can be expanded by using a combination of two or more latex particles having different diameters in the turbidimetric method.
- the immunochromatography method uses a nitrocellulose membrane carrier having fine pores, the particle size of the labeled particles is limited, and the effect on performance when two or more types of latex particles having different diameters are combined. Was unknown.
- Patent Document 5 shows a liquid sample inspection kit that does not use a nitrocellulose membrane carrier by producing a fine structure, but does not show the influence of the latex diameter on the performance.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a membrane carrier capable of highly sensitive determination.
- the present invention is as follows.
- a flow path is provided, a fine structure is provided on the bottom surface of the flow path, and at least a part of the flow path is provided with particles bound with antibodies or antigens, and the particle diameter of the particles is 500 nm to 100 ⁇ m.
- a membrane carrier (2) The membrane carrier according to (1), wherein an average horizontal distance between adjacent structures of the fine structure is not less than 3 times the particle diameter of the particles and not more than 300 ⁇ m.
- the particles are at least one selected from the group consisting of colored latex particles and fluorescent latex particles.
- the membrane carrier is a membrane carrier for a test kit that detects a substance to be detected in a liquid sample, and the antibody and antigen specifically react with the substance to be detected in the liquid sample.
- the membrane carrier according to any one of 3).
- a method for producing a liquid sample inspection kit comprising a step of fixing a detection substance that causes a color change by holding the substance to be detected in the detection zone of the membrane carrier according to (6).
- a liquid sample inspection kit comprising the membrane carrier according to any one of (1) to (6).
- (A) is an example of embodiment by this invention, is an overhead view (top view) of a fine structure
- (b) is a perspective view of the convex part which comprises the fine structure shown to (a).
- (A) is an example of embodiment by this invention, is an overhead view (top view) of a fine structure
- (b) is a perspective view of the convex part which comprises the fine structure shown to (a).
- (A) is an example of embodiment by this invention, is an overhead view (top view) of a fine structure
- (b) is a perspective view of the convex part which comprises the fine structure shown to (a).
- (A) is an example of embodiment by this invention, is an overhead view (top view) of a fine structure
- (b) is a perspective view of the convex part which comprises the fine structure shown to (a).
- It is an example of embodiment by this invention, and is sectional drawing of the film
- A) is an example of embodiment by this invention, is an overhead view (top view) of a fine structure
- (b) is sectional drawing of the film
- the membrane carrier is a membrane carrier for a liquid sample inspection kit that detects a substance to be detected in the liquid sample.
- the substance to be detected is not limited at all, and may be any substance capable of antigen-antibody reaction with an antibody or antigen, such as various pathogens and various clinical markers.
- Specific examples of substances to be detected include virus antigens such as influenza virus, norovirus, adenovirus, RS virus, HAV, HBs and HIV, MRSA, group A streptococcus, group B streptococci, legionella bacteria and the like, bacteria, etc.
- Exemplified toxins mycoplasma, Chlamydia trachomatis, hormones such as human chorionic gonadotropin, C-reactive protein, myoglobin, cardiac troponin, various tumor markers, pesticides, environmental hormones, syphilis TP antibody (TPAb), pylori antibody, etc.
- TPAb syphilis TP antibody
- the usefulness is particularly great when the substance to be detected is an item requiring urgent detection and treatment measures such as influenza virus, norovirus, C-reactive protein, myoglobin and cardiac troponin.
- the substance to be detected may be an antigen capable of inducing an immune reaction alone, or a hapten capable of inducing an immune reaction when bound to an antibody by an antigen-antibody reaction although it cannot induce an immune reaction alone.
- the substance to be detected is usually suspended or dissolved in the liquid sample.
- the liquid sample may be, for example, a sample in which the substance to be detected is suspended or dissolved in a buffer solution.
- the liquid sample inspection kit (hereinafter also simply referred to as “inspection kit”) detects a substance to be detected in the liquid sample.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of an inspection kit.
- the test kit 18 includes a membrane carrier 3 and a casing 18 a that houses the membrane carrier 3.
- the film carrier 3 has, on its surface, a dropping zone 3x where a liquid sample is dropped and a detection zone 3y for detecting a substance to be detected in the liquid sample.
- the dripping zone 3x is exposed at the first opening 18b of the housing 18a.
- the detection zone 3y is exposed at the second opening 18c of the housing 18a.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the membrane carrier 3.
- the membrane carrier 3 includes at least one channel 2 for transporting a liquid sample, and a label (not shown, details are provided on the membrane carrier so as to be able to react with a substance to be detected. (Described later).
- the label is composed of particles and an antibody or antigen bound to the particles.
- the antibody and the antigen may be an antibody and an antigen that specifically react with a substance to be detected in the liquid sample, respectively.
- the labeling body may be provided in at least a part on the flow path 2 of the membrane carrier 3.
- a fine structure is provided on the bottom surface of the flow path 2 (not shown, details will be described later). The fine structure is located at least between the dropping zone 3x and the detection zone 3y.
- a fine structure may be provided over the entire surface of the membrane carrier 3.
- the entire surface of the membrane carrier 3 may be the liquid sample flow path 2.
- the microstructure causes capillary action. Due to the capillary action of the microstructure, the liquid sample is transported from the dropping zone 3x to the detection zone 3y (along the transport direction d) via the microstructure. In the process of transport, the substance to be detected in the liquid sample and the label are bound. When the target substance to which the label is bound is detected in the detection zone 3y, the color of the detection zone 3y changes.
- the overall shape of the membrane carrier 3 is not particularly limited, but may be, for example, a polygon such as a quadrangle, a circle, or an ellipse.
- the longitudinal width (length in the short direction) L1 of the membrane carrier 3 may be, for example, 2 mm or more and 100 mm or less
- the lateral width (length in the longitudinal direction) L2 of the membrane carrier 3 May be, for example, 2 mm or more and 100 mm or less.
- the thickness of the membrane carrier excluding the height of the fine structure may be, for example, 0.1 mm or more and 10 mm or less.
- FIGS. 3 to 6 and 8 show examples of the fine structure provided on the bottom surface of the flow path and the convex portions constituting the fine structure in the present embodiment, respectively.
- FIGS. 3 to 6 (a) is an overhead view (top view) of the fine structure, and (b) is a perspective view of convex portions constituting the fine structure shown in (a).
- the fine structure 7 is the whole of the convex portion 8. That is, the membrane carrier 3 includes a flat portion 9 corresponding to the bottom surface of the liquid sample channel 2 and a plurality of convex portions 8 protruding from the flat portion 9.
- the space between the plurality of convex portions 8 functions as a flow path 2 for transporting the liquid sample along the surface of the membrane carrier 3.
- the gap in the fine structure 7 functions as the flow path 2 for transporting the liquid sample along the surface of the membrane carrier 3 by capillary action.
- the plurality of convex portions 8 may be arranged on the surface of the membrane carrier 3 regularly or translationally symmetrically.
- the shape of the plurality of convex portions 8 constituting the fine structure 7 can be freely selected.
- Examples of the shape of the convex portion 8 include a cone, a polygonal pyramid, a truncated cone, a polygonal frustum, a cylinder, a polygonal column, a hemisphere, and a semi-ellipsoid.
- the shape of the convex portion 8a may be a cone.
- the shape of the convex portion 8b may be a quadrangular pyramid.
- the shape of the convex portion 8c may be a hexagonal pyramid.
- the shape of the convex portion 8 d may be a horizontally placed triangular prism (a triangular prism placed so that one side surface (rectangular surface) of the triangular prism is in contact with the flat portion 9).
- the shape of the convex portion 8e may be a cylinder.
- the entire surface of the membrane carrier 3 can be visually recognized when the microstructure 7 is viewed from above (as viewed from above), and the color change when the detection target substance is detected can be easily confirmed by an optical method.
- a cone structure such as a cone or a polygonal pyramid is suitable as the shape of the convex portion 8.
- the shape of the convex portion 8 constituting the fine structure 7 does not need to be a geometrically accurate shape, and may be a shape with rounded corners or a shape with fine irregularities on the surface. Good.
- the diameter 4 of the bottom surface 10 of the convex portion 8 constituting the fine structure 7 may be 10 ⁇ m or more and 1000 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 15 ⁇ m or more and 1000 ⁇ m or less.
- the diameter 4 of the bottom surface 10 of the convex portion 8 may vary in this range between the plurality of convex portions 8 (may be different from each other).
- the diameter 4 of the bottom surface 10 of the convex portion 8 is 10 ⁇ m or more, the micro-processing cost of the mold for forming the fine structure 7 is reduced, and the infinite number of fine structures 7 are uniformly formed on the surface of the film carrier 3 having a large area. Easy to make.
- a fine structure constituted by the convex portions 8 having a diameter 4 of the bottom surface 10 of 10 ⁇ m or more is more practical.
- the diameter of the bottom surface 10 of the convex portion 8 is 10 ⁇ m or more, the capillary force necessary to move the liquid sample tends to increase.
- the diameter 4 of the bottom surface 10 of the convex portion 8 is 1000 ⁇ m or less, the volume of the metal scraped from the metal member at the time of producing the mold can be reduced, and the production cost of the mold and the film carrier 3 can be suppressed.
- the diameter of the bottom surface 10 of the convex portion 8 is 1000 ⁇ m or less, the area of the flow path 2 in the membrane carrier 3 can be reduced, so that the liquid sample inspection kit 18 can be downsized and transported by the liquid sample inspection kit 18 itself. It will be advantageous.
- the diameter 4 of the bottom surface 10 of the convex portion 8 is defined as the representative length of the bottom surface 10 of the convex portion 8.
- the representative length of the bottom surface 10 is the diameter when the shape of the bottom surface 10 is a circle, the length of the shortest side when it is a triangle or a quadrangle, the length of the longest diagonal line when it is a pentagon or more polygon, In the case of a shape, the maximum length at the bottom surface 10 is used.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line VII-VII of the film carrier having the fine structure 7a shown in FIG.
- the diameter 4a of the bottom surface 10a of the convex portion 8a is the diameter of the bottom surface (circle) of the cone.
- the diameter 4b of the bottom surface 10b of the convex portion 8b is the length of the side of the bottom surface (regular square) 10b.
- the diameter 4c of the bottom surface 10c of the convex portion 8c is the length of the diagonal line passing through the center of the bottom surface (regular hexagonal shape) 10c (the length of the longest diagonal line). That is).
- the diameter 4d of the bottom surface 10d of the convex portion 8d is the length of the shortest side of the bottom surface (rectangular) 10d (in FIG. (Length in the direction perpendicular to the transport direction d of the sample).
- the diameter 4e of the bottom surface of the convex portion 8e is the diameter of the bottom surface (circle) of the column.
- the height 6 of the convex portion 8 constituting the fine structure 7 is preferably 10 ⁇ m or more and 500 ⁇ m or less, and more preferably 15 ⁇ m or more and 500 ⁇ m.
- the height 6 of the convex portion 8 may vary within this range between the plurality of convex portions 8 (may be different from each other).
- the height 6 of the convex portion 8 is 10 ⁇ m or more, the volume of the flow path 2 is increased, and the liquid sample can be developed in a shorter time.
- the height 6 of the convex portion 8 is 500 ⁇ m or less, the time and cost for producing the fine structure 7 can be reduced, and the fine structure 7 can be produced more easily.
- the height 6 of the convex portion 8 is defined as the maximum length of the convex portion 8 in the direction orthogonal to the flat portion 9. As shown in FIGS. 3 and 7, when the shape of the convex portion 8a is a cone, the height 6a of the convex portion 8a is the maximum length of the convex portion 8a in the direction orthogonal to the flat portion 9 (the height of the cone). ). As shown in FIG. 4, when the shape of the convex portion 8b is a quadrangular pyramid, the height 6b of the convex portion 8b is the maximum length of the convex portion 8b in the direction orthogonal to the flat portion 9 (height of the quadrangular pyramid). It is. As shown in FIG.
- the height 6c of the convex portion 8c is the maximum length of the convex portion 8c in the direction orthogonal to the flat portion 9 (the height of the hexagonal pyramid). It is. As shown in FIG. 6, when the shape of the convex portion 8d is a horizontal triangular prism, the height 6d of the convex portion 8d is the maximum length of the convex portion 8d in the direction orthogonal to the flat portion 9 (horizontal triangular prism). Of height). As shown in FIG. 8, when the convex portion 8e is a cylinder, the height 6e of the convex portion 8e is the maximum length (the height of the column) of the convex portion 8e in the direction orthogonal to the flat portion 9.
- the average horizontal distance between adjacent microstructures is such that the horizontal distance between adjacent microstructures (for example, between the convex portions 8) such as a cone, a hemisphere, and a semi-ellipsoid is high.
- 3A the most distant horizontal distance between adjacent microstructures (also the closest center distance) 5A and the closest horizontal between adjacent microstructures, as shown in FIGS.
- the average value with the distance 5B is (5A + 5B) / 2.
- the average horizontal distance between adjacent microstructures is such that the horizontal distance between adjacent microstructures does not vary depending on the height, as in the case of a columnar structure, as shown in FIG.
- the gap distance 5C between adjacent microstructures the gap distance 5C of each microstructure (each convex portion 8).
- the average horizontal distance between adjacent microstructures may be 3 times or more, or 4 times or more, or 600 times or less, or 500 times or less with respect to the particle diameter of the particles.
- the average horizontal distance between adjacent microstructures is 3 times or more of the particle diameter of the particles, the risk that the flow of the liquid sample due to the resistance of the particles becomes stagnant and cannot be used as a kit is further suppressed.
- the average horizontal distance between adjacent microstructures may be 1.5 ⁇ m or more, 2.0 ⁇ m or more, or 2.5 ⁇ m or more, and may be 300 ⁇ m or less, 250 ⁇ m or less, or 200 ⁇ m or less.
- the average horizontal distance between adjacent microstructures is 300 ⁇ m or less, a decrease in capillary force due to a decrease in the contact area between the liquid sample and the flow path is suppressed, and the risk that the liquid sample cannot be moved is further suppressed. .
- the average horizontal distance between adjacent microstructures is preferably at least 3 times the particle diameter of the particles and not more than 300 ⁇ m, more preferably at least 4 times the particle diameter of the particles and not more than 300 ⁇ m. preferable.
- the microstructure 7 and the membrane carrier 3 of the liquid sample inspection kit 18 of the present embodiment may be made of a thermoplastic plastic.
- the film carrier 3 having the fine structure 7 can be produced by processing a film-like substrate made of thermoplastic plastic.
- the processing method include thermal imprint, UV imprint, injection molding, etching, photolithography, mechanical cutting, laser processing, and the like. Of these, thermal imprinting on thermoplastics is suitable as a method for performing precise processing at low cost.
- thermoplastic plastics include polyester resins, polyolefin resins, polystyrene resins, polycarbonate resins, fluorine resins, and acrylic resins.
- PET polyethylene terephthalate
- COP cycloolefin polymer
- PP polypropylene
- PS polystyrene
- PC polycarbonate
- PVDF polyvinylidene fluoride
- PMMA polymethyl methacrylate
- the upper part of the cone is thinner than the bottom surface, so the volume cut out when making the mold is smaller than the column body on the bottom surface.
- the mold can be manufactured at a low cost. In this case, it becomes possible to detect the detection target substance in the liquid sample at a lower cost.
- the label is composed of particles and antibodies or antigens bound to the particles.
- the label can be bound to the substance to be detected via an antibody or an antigen.
- the label may be provided at least in part on the flow path upstream of the detection zone 3y (between the drip zone 3x and the detection zone 3y (including the drip zone 3x)).
- the labeling body may be provided in at least a part of the dropping zone 3x, or may be provided over the entire dropping zone 3x.
- the marker may be provided in the flow path 2 together with the members used for the test kit 18.
- the label that has reacted (bound) with the substance to be detected is held in the detection zone 3y by the detection substance (by the detection substance reacting (binding) with the substance to be detected). Thereby, a color change (coloration by a marker) in the detection zone 3y occurs.
- the antibody or antigen may be a binding fragment.
- the binding fragment refers to a fragment that can specifically bind to a substance to be detected, for example, an antigen-binding fragment of an antibody or an antibody-binding fragment of an antigen.
- the particles include colloidal particles and latex particles.
- the particles may be magnetic or fluorescent.
- the colloid particles include gold colloid particles and metal colloid particles such as platinum colloid particles.
- the particles are preferably latex particles in terms of particle size control, dispersion stability, and ease of bonding.
- the material for the latex particles is not particularly limited, but polystyrene is preferred.
- the particles are preferably colored particles or fluorescent particles, and more preferably colored particles, from the viewpoint of visibility.
- the colored particles may be any particles that can detect the color with the naked eye.
- the fluorescent particles may contain a fluorescent substance.
- the particles may be colored latex particles or fluorescent latex particles. When the particles are colored latex particles, the color change described above is suitably determined visually. Further, when the particles are fluorescent latex particles, the above-described color change is suitably determined by measuring the fluorescence intensity.
- the particle diameter of the particles is 500 nm or more and 100 ⁇ m or less.
- the particle diameter of the particles may be 600 nm or more, 800 nm or more, 1 ⁇ m or more, 1.2 ⁇ m or more, 1.5 ⁇ m or more, 2 ⁇ m or more, or 2.5 ⁇ m or more, and is 80 ⁇ m or less, 60 ⁇ m or less, 50 ⁇ m or less, 20 ⁇ m or less. It may be 10 ⁇ m or less and 5 ⁇ m or less.
- the particle diameter of the particles is preferably 600 nm to 80 ⁇ m, 800 nm to 60 ⁇ m, 1 ⁇ m to 50 ⁇ m, 1.2 ⁇ m to 20 ⁇ m, or 2 ⁇ m to 10 ⁇ m.
- the color change when the particles are immobilized in the detection zone 3y is small, and the detection sensitivity may be low. If it is larger than 100 ⁇ m, the flow of the liquid sample may be stagnant due to the resistance of the particles and may not be used as a kit.
- the particle diameter means the particle diameter measured by the dynamic light scattering method.
- the dynamic light scattering method see, for example, Japanese Patent No. 5147011 and Beckman Coulter's website ("Measurement Principle of Dynamic Light Scattering Method", ⁇ URL: https://beckman.jp/column/particle/m_principle />).
- the inventors presume that this is as follows. Since the contact area with the detection substance when contacting the fine structure varies depending on the particle size, the time required for the antigen-antibody reaction varies. The reaction time is affected by the flow rate of the liquid sample, and the flow rate changes depending on the height from the bottom surface in the flow path. Since the flow velocity at which the substance easily reacts with the detection substance differs depending on the particle diameter, the height at which it easily adheres to the fine structure differs.
- the mass ratio (P1 / P2) is preferably 10 when the smaller particle diameter is P1 and the larger particle diameter is P2. / 90 to 90/10, more preferably 30/70 to 70/30, still more preferably 50/50.
- the membrane carrier 3 can react with the microstructure 7 provided on one surface of the membrane carrier 3, the flow path 2 for transporting the liquid sample formed by the microstructure 7, and the substance to be detected. And a label having an antibody or an antigen bound to the particle, and having a particle diameter of 500 nm or more and 100 ⁇ m or less.
- the membrane carrier 3 may be the membrane carrier 3 for the liquid sample inspection kit 18 that detects a substance to be detected in the liquid sample.
- the detection zone 3y of the membrane carrier 3 shows a color change when a substance to be detected is detected.
- the color change may be a color change that can be confirmed by an optical method.
- the optical method there are mainly two methods: a visual determination and a method of measuring fluorescence intensity.
- a visual determination a method of measuring fluorescence intensity.
- the color difference between two color stimuli (described in JIS Z8781-4: 2013) when the color before detection and after detection is measured in the color system of CIE1976L * a * b * color space. It is preferable that a color change occurs such that ⁇ E) is 0.5 or more. When this color difference is 0.5 or more, it becomes easy to visually confirm the color difference.
- the detection substance is immobilized on at least a part of the flow path 2. That is, a detection substance that detects a substance to be detected is fixed in the detection zone 3y. The color change in the detection zone 3y occurs when the detection target substance is held in the detection zone 3y by the detection substance (reacts with the detection substance).
- the method of manufacturing the liquid sample inspection kit 18 includes a step of fixing a detection substance that causes a color change by holding the detection target substance in the detection zone 3y in the detection zone 3y.
- a surface treatment may be performed in advance on the portion of the membrane carrier 3 where the detection zone 3y is provided.
- the surface treatment method is not limited in any way.
- various methods such as UV irradiation, UV / ozone treatment, various plasma treatments, surface modification with 3-aminopropylene silane, and Glutaraldehyde can be used.
- examples of the detection substance include antibodies.
- the antibody is an antibody that reacts with a substance to be detected by antigen-antibody reaction, and may be a polyclonal antibody or a monoclonal antibody.
- the color change in the detection zone 3y may be caused by a label having a particle and an antibody or antigen bound to the particle.
- the color change is caused, for example, when the label is colored by being held in the detection zone 3y (reacted (bound) with the detection substance) by the detection substance.
- the liquid sample inspection method according to one aspect of the present embodiment is an inspection method using the inspection kit 18.
- a liquid sample and a label that specifically binds to a substance to be detected in the liquid sample are mixed to prepare a mixed liquid sample (mixed liquid sample),
- the step of binding the substance to be detected and the labeling body, the step of dropping the mixed liquid sample into the dropping zone 3x provided on the membrane carrier 3, and the microstructure 7 allow the mixed liquid sample to be detected from the dropping zone 3x to the detection zone 3y.
- a step of detecting a color change (coloration of the marker) in the detection zone 3y is detecting a color change (coloration of the marker) in the detection zone 3y.
- the step of dropping a liquid sample onto the dropping zone 3x of the surface of the film carrier 3 and the fine structure 7 (plural protrusions 8) formed on the surface of the film carrier 3 are provided.
- a step of detecting a color change in the detection zone 3y (optically determining the presence or absence of a color change) by combining with a body and further detecting a color change in the detection zone 3y by combining a substance to be detected with a reagent fixed in the detection zone 3y. You may be prepared.
- the method of mixing the liquid sample and the label is not particularly limited in the step of binding the target substance and the label to each other.
- a method of adding a liquid sample to a container containing a labeled body may be used, or a liquid containing a labeled body and a liquid sample may be mixed, for example.
- a filter may be sandwiched between the dropping port of a container in which a liquid sample is placed, and a labeling body may be immobilized in the filter.
- thermoplastic plastic polystyrene (Denka styrene sheet manufactured by Denka Co., Ltd., film thickness: 300 ⁇ m) was used. Thermal imprinting was used as a processing method, and an X-300 manufactured by SCIVAX was used as the apparatus.
- the molding temperature was 120 ° C.
- the applied pressure was 5.5 MPa
- transfer was performed for 10 minutes. After the transfer, the thermoplastic and mold were cooled to 80 ° C. while applying pressure, and then the pressure was removed to prepare a membrane carrier.
- Table 1 shows the farthest horizontal distance, the nearest horizontal distance, the average distance, the diameter of the convex portion, and the height of the convex portion in the produced film carrier.
- the convex part is a cone.
- the thickness of the membrane carrier excluding the height of the fine structure (convex portion) is 0.2 mm.
- a purified anti-influenza A virus NP antibody (an antibody different from the above) and a purified anti-influenza B virus NP antibody (an antibody different from the above) were used.
- a red latex particle (SC-042-R polystyrene latex particle, colored latex particle, manufactured by JSR Life Sciences Co., Ltd.) having a particle diameter of 0.2 ⁇ m is covalently labeled on the anti-influenza A virus NP antibody, and the sugar, surfactant and protein are labeled.
- An anti-A-type labeling body was prepared by suspending in a Tris buffer solution containing latex particles at a concentration of 0.025% by mass (w / v%) and sufficiently suspending by ultrasonication. Similarly, an anti-B-type labeled body obtained by labeling blue latex particles on an anti-type B influenza virus NP antibody was prepared.
- the sample suspension attached to Quick Navi-Flu manufactured by Denka Seken Co., Ltd. was used as a diluted solution.
- the dilution factor of influenza A virus A / Beijing / 32/92 (H3N2) was increased from 2 ⁇ 10 4
- the dilution factor (A type visual judgment) that made it impossible to see the presence or absence of a colored line 10 minutes after the start of the test Possible limit magnification).
- Detection time is the time from the start of the test until the darkness of the color of the colored line is stabilized (time until the darkness of the A-type is stabilized) when inspecting at a dilution ratio of 1/2 of the dilution ratio. As sought. The results are shown in Tables 1-2.
- Detection time is the time from the start of the test until the darkness of the color of the colored line is stabilized (time until the darkness of the B-type is stabilized) when inspecting at a dilution ratio of 1/2 of the dilution ratio. As sought. The results are shown in Table 1.
- the detection time in Table 1 means the average value of the time until the density of the A-type is stabilized and the time until the density of the B-type is stabilized.
- the comprehensive evaluation based on the limit magnification that can be visually judged was evaluated based on the following criteria.
- the results are shown in Table 1.
- B Not applicable to A, C and D.
- D The limit magnification that can be visually judged is 3 ⁇ 10 3 or less.
- Example 2 The experiment was performed under the same conditions as in Experiment Example 1 except that the fine particle structure in Experiment Example 1 was changed to a latex particle size of 200 ⁇ m.
- the convex portion is a cone, and the horizontal distance, the closest horizontal distance, the average distance, the diameter of the convex portion, and the height of the convex portion are shown in the table.
- Example 3 The experiment was performed under the same conditions as in Experimental Example 1 except that the latex particle diameter in Experimental Example 1 was changed to 0.5 ⁇ m.
- the convex portion is a cone, and the horizontal distance, the closest horizontal distance, the average distance, the diameter of the convex portion, and the height of the convex portion are shown in the table.
- Example 4 The experiment was performed under the same conditions as in Experimental Example 1 except that the latex particle diameter in Experimental Example 1 was 1 ⁇ m.
- the convex portion is a cone, and the horizontal distance, the closest horizontal distance, the average distance, the diameter of the convex portion, and the height of the convex portion are shown in the table.
- Example 5 The experiment was performed under the same conditions as in Experimental Example 1 except that the latex particle diameter in Experimental Example 1 was changed to 5 ⁇ m.
- the convex portion is a cone, and the horizontal distance, the closest horizontal distance, the average distance, the diameter of the convex portion, and the height of the convex portion are shown in the table.
- the fine structure in Experimental Example 1 is a conical concave portion having a diameter of 80 ⁇ m, the farthest horizontal distance of 100 ⁇ m, the nearest horizontal distance of 20 ⁇ m, the average distance of 60 ⁇ m, and the depth of 100 ⁇ m, and the latex particle diameter of 1 ⁇ m.
- the experiment was performed under the same conditions as in Experimental Example 1 except that.
- the convex portion is a cone, and the horizontal distance, the closest horizontal distance, the average distance, the diameter of the convex portion, and the height of the convex portion are shown in the table.
- the fine structure in Experimental Example 1 is a conical concave portion having a diameter of 80 ⁇ m, the farthest horizontal distance of 100 ⁇ m, the nearest horizontal distance of 20 ⁇ m, the average distance of 60 ⁇ m, and the depth of 100 ⁇ m, and the latex particle diameter of 5 ⁇ m.
- the experiment was performed under the same conditions as in Experimental Example 1 except that.
- the convex portion is a cone, and the horizontal distance, the closest horizontal distance, the average distance, the diameter of the convex portion, and the height of the convex portion are shown in the table.
- the fine structure in Experimental Example 1 is a conical concave portion having a diameter of 80 ⁇ m, the farthest horizontal distance of 100 ⁇ m, the nearest horizontal distance of 20 ⁇ m, the average distance of 60 ⁇ m, and the depth of 100 ⁇ m, and the latex particle diameter of 20 ⁇ m.
- the experiment was performed under the same conditions as in Experimental Example 1 except that.
- the convex portion is a cone, and the horizontal distance, the closest horizontal distance, the average distance, the diameter of the convex portion, and the height of the convex portion are shown in the table.
- the microstructure in Experimental Example 1 is a conical recess having a diameter of 300 ⁇ m, the most distant horizontal distance of 450 ⁇ m, the nearest horizontal distance of 150 ⁇ m, an average distance of 300 ⁇ m, and a depth of 450 ⁇ m, and the latex particle diameter of 5 ⁇ m.
- the experiment was performed under the same conditions as in Experimental Example 1 except that.
- the convex portion is a cone, and the horizontal distance, the closest horizontal distance, the average distance, the diameter of the convex portion, and the height of the convex portion are shown in the table.
- the microstructure in Experimental Example 1 is a conical concave portion having a diameter of 300 ⁇ m, the farthest horizontal distance of 450 ⁇ m, the nearest horizontal distance of 150 ⁇ m, the average distance of 300 ⁇ m, and the depth of 450 ⁇ m, and the latex particle diameter of 20 ⁇ m.
- the experiment was performed under the same conditions as in Experimental Example 1 except that.
- the convex portion is a cone, and the horizontal distance, the closest horizontal distance, the average distance, the diameter of the convex portion, and the height of the convex portion are shown in the table.
- the microstructure in Experimental Example 1 is a conical recess having a diameter of 300 ⁇ m, the most distant horizontal distance of 450 ⁇ m, the nearest horizontal distance of 150 ⁇ m, the average distance of 300 ⁇ m, and the depth of 450 ⁇ m, and the latex particle diameter of 100 ⁇ m.
- the experiment was performed under the same conditions as in Experimental Example 1 except that.
- the convex portion is a cone, and the horizontal distance, the closest horizontal distance, the average distance, the diameter of the convex portion, and the height of the convex portion are shown in the table.
- Example 12 In Experimental Example 1, an equal amount of a solution in which latex particles with a particle diameter of 0.5 ⁇ m are suspended in 0.025 w / v% and a solution in which latex particles with a particle diameter of 1 ⁇ m are suspended in 0.025 w / v% are mixed, An experiment was performed under the same conditions as in Experimental Example 1 except that a labeled pad was prepared using the solution.
- the convex portion In the produced film carrier, the convex portion is a cone, and the horizontal distance, the closest horizontal distance, the average distance, the diameter of the convex portion, and the height of the convex portion are shown in the table.
- Example 13 In Experimental Example 1, an equal amount of a solution in which latex particles having a particle diameter of 1 ⁇ m are suspended in 0.025 w / v% and a solution in which latex particles having a particle diameter of 5 ⁇ m are suspended are mixed in equal amounts, and the solution And the microstructure is a conical recess having a diameter of 80 ⁇ m, the farthest horizontal distance of 100 ⁇ m, the nearest horizontal distance of 20 ⁇ m, the average distance of 60 ⁇ m, and the depth of 100 ⁇ m. Except that, the experiment was performed under the same conditions as in Experimental Example 1. In the produced film carrier, the convex portion is a cone, and the horizontal distance, the closest horizontal distance, the average distance, the diameter of the convex portion, and the height of the convex portion are shown in the table.
- Example 14 In Experimental Example 1, an equal amount of a solution obtained by suspending 0.025 w / v% latex particles having a particle diameter of 5 ⁇ m and a solution obtained by suspending 0.025 w / v% latex particles having a particle diameter of 20 ⁇ m are mixed together. And the microstructure is a conical recess having a diameter of 300 ⁇ m, the farthest horizontal distance of 450 ⁇ m, the nearest horizontal distance of 150 ⁇ m, the average distance of 300 ⁇ m, and the depth of 450 ⁇ m. Except that, the experiment was performed under the same conditions as in Experimental Example 1.
- the convex portion is a cone, and the horizontal distance, the closest horizontal distance, the average distance, the diameter of the convex portion, and the height of the convex portion are shown in the table.
- Example 15 The experiment was performed under the same conditions as in Experimental Example 1 except that the latex particle diameter in Experimental Example 1 was 0.4 ⁇ m.
- the convex portion is a cone, and the horizontal distance, the closest horizontal distance, the average distance, the diameter of the convex portion, and the height of the convex portion are shown in the table.
- the liquid sample inspection kit according to the present embodiment can perform highly sensitive inspection by developing the size of the fine structure in the flow path and the corresponding labeling body. It was done.
- the particle diameter of the particles is small, the limiting magnification is small and the sensitivity is small (Experimental Example 1, Experimental Example 15).
- the particle diameter of the particles is large, the label cannot be developed and cannot be inspected (Experimental Example 2).
- This embodiment has an object to provide a test kit capable of highly sensitive determination in an immunochromatography method in which it can be optically confirmed that a substance to be detected is detected.
- the liquid sample test kit of the present embodiment is useful for a disposable POCT reagent because a highly sensitive test can be performed at low cost.
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Abstract
Description
(1)流路を備え、流路の底面に微細構造が設けられ、流路上の少なくとも一部には、抗体又は抗原を結合した粒子が配置されており、粒子の粒子径が500nm以上100μm以下である、膜担体。
(2)微細構造の隣接した構造間の平均水平距離が、粒子の粒子径の3倍以上かつ300μm以下である、(1)に記載の膜担体。
(3)粒子が、着色ラテックス粒子及び蛍光ラテックス粒子からなる群より選択される1種以上である、(1)又は(2)に記載の膜担体。
(4)膜担体が、液体試料中の被検出物質を検出する検査キット用の膜担体であり、抗体及び抗原が、液体試料中の被検出物質と特異的に反応する、(1)~(3)の何れかに記載の膜担体。
(5)膜担体が、液体試料中の被検出物質を検出する検知ゾーンを有する、(4)に記載の膜担体。
(6)検知ゾーンは、被検出物質を検出した際に色変化を示す、(5)に記載の膜担体。
(7)(6)に記載の膜担体の検知ゾーンに、被検出物質を保持することによって色変化を生じせしめる検出物質を固定する工程を備える、液体試料検査キットの製造方法。
(8)(1)~(6)の何れかに記載の膜担体を有する、液体試料検査キット。
<モールドの準備>
モールドは、レーザー加工及び機械切削によって作製した。このモールドはアルミ合金A5052製である。この金型の中心部には、径(直径)が25μm、最近接中心間距離(最も離れた水平距離)が30μm、隣接した微細構造間の最も近い水平距離(最も近い水平距離)が5μm、平均距離が17.5μm、深さが30μmの円錐型の凹部が、図3のような三角配列形式で3cm×3cmの範囲に加工されている。
上記のモールドの凹凸面に対し、転写した際のモールドと熱可塑性プラスチックの剥離を容易かつ確実にするため、離型処理を施した。離型処理の手法は、ダイキン工業株式会社製オプツールHD-2100THに約1分浸し、乾燥させたのち、一晩静置することで行った。
上記のようにして得られたモールドを用いて、熱可塑性プラスチックに微細構造を転写した。熱可塑性プラスチックとしては、ポリスチレン(デンカ株式会社製デンカスチレンシート、膜厚300μm)を用いた。加工方法として熱インプリントを用い、装置はSCIVAX社製X-300を用いた。成形温度は120℃、印加圧力は5.5MPaとし、10分間転写を行った。転写後は、圧力を印加したまま熱可塑性プラスチックとモールドを80℃まで冷却し、その後圧力を除くことで、膜担体を作製した。
作製した膜担体において、最も離れた水平距離、最も近い水平距離、平均距離、凸部の直径、凸部の高さを表1に示す。凸部は円錐である。微細構造(凸部)の高さを除く膜担体の厚みは、0.2mmである。
上記のように作製した膜担体の下端から0.6cmと1.0cmの位置に、抗A型インフルエンザNP抗体浮遊液、並びに抗B型インフルエンザNP抗体浮遊液を各々3cm塗布し(塗布量は各3μL)、温風下で良く乾燥させ、検出物質を固定化した。
精製抗A型インフルエンザウイルスNP抗体(上記と別の抗体)及び精製抗B型インフルエンザウイルスNP抗体(上記と別の抗体)を使用した。抗A型インフルエンザウイルスNP抗体に粒子径0.2μmの赤色ラテックス粒子(SC-042-R ポリスチレンラテックス粒子 着色ラテックス粒子 JSRライフサイエンス社製)を共有結合で標識し、糖、界面活性剤及びタンパク質を含むトリス緩衝液にラテックス粒子の濃度が0.025質量体積%(w/v%)になるように懸濁し、超音波処理を行って充分に分散浮遊させた抗A型標識体を調製した。同様に抗B型インフルエンザウイルスNP抗体に青色ラテックス粒子を標識した抗B型標識体を調製した。
上記のように作製された液体試料検査キットの端部に、液体試料を100μL滴下した。液体試料は、希釈溶液としてデンカ生研株式会社製クイックナビ―Fluに付属している検体浮遊液を用いた。A型インフルエンザウイルスA/Beijing/32/92(H3N2)の希釈倍率を2×104から大きくしていった際、試験開始10分後に着色ラインの有無を目視できなくなる希釈倍率(A型目視判定可能な限界倍率)を求めた。その希釈倍率の1/2の希釈倍率で検査した際に、試験開始してから着色ラインの色の濃さが安定するまでの時間(A型の濃さが安定するまでの時間)を検出時間として求めた。その結果を表1~2に示す。
A:目視判定可能な限界倍率が7×103以上かつ検出時間が7分以下であるもの。
B:A、C及びDに該当しないもの。
C:目視判定可能な限界倍率が3×103より大きく4×103以下、又は検出時間が10分以上であるもの。
D:目視判定可能な限界倍率が3×103以下であるもの。
実験例1における微細構造を、ラテックス粒子径を200μmとした以外は、実験例1と同様の条件で実験を行った。作製した膜担体において、凸部は円錐であり、最も離れた水平距離、最も近い水平距離、平均距離、凸部の直径、及び凸部の高さを表に示す。
実験例1におけるラテックス粒子径を0.5μmとした以外は、実験例1と同様の条件で実験を行った。作製した膜担体において、凸部は円錐であり、最も離れた水平距離、最も近い水平距離、平均距離、凸部の直径、及び凸部の高さを表に示す。
実験例1におけるラテックス粒子径を1μmとした以外は、実験例1と同様の条件で実験を行った。作製した膜担体において、凸部は円錐であり、最も離れた水平距離、最も近い水平距離、平均距離、凸部の直径、及び凸部の高さを表に示す。
実験例1におけるラテックス粒子径を5μmとした以外は、実験例1と同様の条件で実験を行った。作製した膜担体において、凸部は円錐であり、最も離れた水平距離、最も近い水平距離、平均距離、凸部の直径、及び凸部の高さを表に示す。
実験例1における微細構造を、径が80μm、最も離れた水平距離が100μm、最も近い水平距離が20μm、平均距離が60μm、深さが100μmの円錐型の凹部とし、更にラテックス粒子径を1μmとした以外は、実験例1と同様の条件で実験を行った。作製した膜担体において、凸部は円錐であり、最も離れた水平距離、最も近い水平距離、平均距離、凸部の直径、及び凸部の高さを表に示す。
実験例1における微細構造を、径が80μm、最も離れた水平距離が100μm、最も近い水平距離が20μm、平均距離が60μm、深さが100μmの円錐型の凹部とし、更にラテックス粒子径を5μmとした以外は、実験例1と同様の条件で実験を行った。作製した膜担体において、凸部は円錐であり、最も離れた水平距離、最も近い水平距離、平均距離、凸部の直径、及び凸部の高さを表に示す。
実験例1における微細構造を、径が80μm、最も離れた水平距離が100μm、最も近い水平距離が20μm、平均距離が60μm、深さが100μmの円錐型の凹部とし、更にラテックス粒子径を20μmとした以外は、実験例1と同様の条件で実験を行った。作製した膜担体において、凸部は円錐であり、最も離れた水平距離、最も近い水平距離、平均距離、凸部の直径、及び凸部の高さを表に示す。
実験例1における微細構造を、径が300μm、最も離れた水平距離が450μm、最も近い水平距離が150μm、平均距離が300μm、深さが450μmの円錐型の凹部とし、更にラテックス粒子径を5μmとした以外は、実験例1と同様の条件で実験を行った。作製した膜担体において、凸部は円錐であり、最も離れた水平距離、最も近い水平距離、平均距離、凸部の直径、及び凸部の高さを表に示す。
実験例1における微細構造を、径が300μm、最も離れた水平距離が450μm、最も近い水平距離が150μm、平均距離が300μm、深さが450μmの円錐型の凹部とし、更にラテックス粒子径を20μmとした以外は、実験例1と同様の条件で実験を行った。作製した膜担体において、凸部は円錐であり、最も離れた水平距離、最も近い水平距離、平均距離、凸部の直径、及び凸部の高さを表に示す。
実験例1における微細構造を、径が300μm、最も離れた水平距離が450μm、最も近い水平距離が150μm、平均距離が300μm、深さが450μmの円錐型の凹部とし、更にラテックス粒子径を100μmとした以外は、実験例1と同様の条件で実験を行った。作製した膜担体において、凸部は円錐であり、最も離れた水平距離、最も近い水平距離、平均距離、凸部の直径、及び凸部の高さを表に示す。
実験例1において、粒子径0.5μmのラテックス粒子を0.025w/v%懸濁させた溶液と粒子径1μmのラテックス粒子を0.025w/v%懸濁させた溶液を等量混合し、その溶液を用いて標識体パッドを作製した以外は、実験例1と同様の条件で実験を行った。作製した膜担体において、凸部は円錐であり、最も離れた水平距離、最も近い水平距離、平均距離、凸部の直径、及び凸部の高さを表に示す。
実験例1において、粒子径1μmのラテックス粒子を0.025w/v%懸濁させた溶液と粒子径5μmのラテックス粒子を0.025w/v%懸濁させた溶液を等量混合し、その溶液を用いて標識体パッドを作製し、更に微細構造を、径が80μm、最も離れた水平距離が100μm、最も近い水平距離が20μm、平均距離が60μm、深さが100μmの円錐型の凹部とした以外は、実験例1と同様の条件で実験を行った。作製した膜担体において、凸部は円錐であり、最も離れた水平距離、最も近い水平距離、平均距離、凸部の直径、及び凸部の高さを表に示す。
実験例1において、粒子径5μmのラテックス粒子を0.025w/v%懸濁させた溶液と粒子径20μmのラテックス粒子を0.025w/v%懸濁させた溶液を等量混合し、その溶液を用いて標識体パッドを作製し、更に微細構造を、径が300μm、最も離れた水平距離が450μm、最も近い水平距離が150μm、平均距離が300μm、深さが450μmの円錐型の凹部とした以外は、実験例1と同様の条件で実験を行った。作製した膜担体において、凸部は円錐であり、最も離れた水平距離、最も近い水平距離、平均距離、凸部の直径、及び凸部の高さを表に示す。
[実験例15]
実験例1におけるラテックス粒子径を0.4μmとした以外は、実験例1と同様の条件で実験を行った。作製した膜担体において、凸部は円錐であり、最も離れた水平距離、最も近い水平距離、平均距離、凸部の直径、及び凸部の高さを表に示す。
用いる粒子を着色ラテックス粒子から蛍光ラテックス粒子(micromer-F 蛍光ラテックス粒子 材料ポリスチレン コアフロント社製)に変更し、試験開始10分後に着色ラインの有無をイムノクロマトリーダ(C11787 浜松ホトニクス社製)で読み取りできなくなる倍率(蛍光判定可能な限界倍率)、即ち、S/N比が10以下を示す倍率を求めた。これ以外の内容は実験例3~14と同様に行った。作製した膜担体において、最も離れた水平距離、最も近い水平距離、平均距離、蛍光ラテックス粒子の粒子径(蛍光ラテックス粒子径)、凸部の直径、及び凸部の高さを表2に示す。
A:蛍光判定可能倍率が5×104以上のもの。
B:A及びCに該当しないもの。
C:蛍光判定可能倍率が1×104以上2×104以下のもの。
3 微細構造が設けられた膜担体
3x 滴下ゾーン
3y 検知ゾーン
4,4a,4b,4c,4d,4e 凸部の底面における代表長さ(凸部の底面の径)
5A 隣接した微細構造間の最も離れた水平距離(最近接中心間距離)
5B 隣接した微細構造間の最も近い水平距離(最近接微細構造間距離)
5C 隣接した微細構造間の隙間の距離
6,6a,6b,6c,6d 凸部の高さ
7,7a,7b,7c,7d,7e 微細構造
8,8a,8b,8c,8d,8e 凸部
9 平坦部
10,10a,10b,10c,10d 凸部の底面
18 液体試料用の検査キット
18a 筐体
18b 第一開口部
18c 第二開口部
d 液体試料の流れる方向(輸送方向)
Claims (8)
- 流路を備え、
前記流路の底面に微細構造が設けられ、
前記流路上の少なくとも一部には、抗体又は抗原を結合した粒子が配置されており、前記粒子の粒子径が500nm以上100μm以下である、膜担体。 - 前記微細構造の隣接した構造間の平均水平距離が、前記粒子の粒子径の3倍以上かつ300μm以下である、請求項1に記載の膜担体。
- 前記粒子が、着色ラテックス粒子及び蛍光ラテックス粒子からなる群より選択される1種以上である、請求項1又は2に記載の膜担体。
- 前記膜担体が、液体試料中の被検出物質を検出する検査キット用の膜担体であり、
前記抗体及び前記抗原が、前記液体試料中の被検出物質と特異的に反応する、請求項1~3の何れか一項に記載の膜担体。 - 前記膜担体が、前記液体試料中の被検出物質を検出する検知ゾーンを有する、請求項4に記載の膜担体。
- 前記検知ゾーンは、前記被検出物質を検出した際に色変化を示す、請求項5に記載の膜担体。
- 請求項6に記載の膜担体の前記検知ゾーンに、前記被検出物質を保持することによって前記色変化を生じせしめる検出物質を固定する工程を備える、液体試料検査キットの製造方法。
- 請求項1~6の何れか一項に記載の膜担体を有する、液体試料検査キット。
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WO2021015273A1 (ja) * | 2019-07-23 | 2021-01-28 | 田中貴金属工業株式会社 | 液体試料検査具 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US11162938B2 (en) | 2021-11-02 |
KR20190127665A (ko) | 2019-11-13 |
US20200011859A1 (en) | 2020-01-09 |
ES2912613T3 (es) | 2022-05-26 |
EP3605099A4 (en) | 2020-03-25 |
JP6978489B2 (ja) | 2021-12-08 |
CN110337589A (zh) | 2019-10-15 |
JPWO2018181549A1 (ja) | 2020-02-06 |
EP3605099A1 (en) | 2020-02-05 |
EP3605099B1 (en) | 2022-03-09 |
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