WO2018161190A1

WO2018161190A1 - External building wall pipe network ecological greening system for secondary water reuse in construction of sponge city

Info

Publication number: WO2018161190A1
Application number: PCT/CN2017/000399
Authority: WO
Inventors: 汤疆平
Original assignee: 汤疆平
Priority date: 2017-03-07
Filing date: 2017-06-23
Publication date: 2018-09-13
Also published as: CN106922418A; CN106922418B

Abstract

An external building wall pipe network ecological greening system for secondary water reuse in a sponge city, comprising: a rooftop (1), a rainwater collection box (2), water drainage pipes (3), wash basins (4), filters (5), solar panels (6), a computer/mobile phone smart automatic/manual control organic nutrient solution, particle fertilizer/water quality improvement chemical additive and particle/drop box cloud application interaction system (7-1-2), plant growth covers (8), three-chamber pipe-linked pipe-type water circulating plant growth pipe disks (10), optimally cultivated terrestrial and aquatic plants suitable for growing in secondary city water; water channels surrounding the city/water channels surrounding buildings as well as the optimally cultivated terrestrial and aquatic plants suitable for growing in secondary city water, and excess water being discharged to an underground city pipe network after the secondary water is purified by means of plant growth are effective approaches to and provide strong support for the construction of a sponge city.

Description

Constructing Sponge City Secondary Water Reuse Building External Wall Pipe Network Ecological Greening System

Technical field

The invention patent relates to an external wall of an urban building building, and constructs an ecological greening system for the external wall pipe network of the sponge city secondary water reuse building. At present, on the one hand, water resources are scarce. On the other hand, the use of rainwater and urban buildings without secondary water is directly discharged, making urban secondary water waste a common phenomenon. Save resources, make full use of rainwater, wash basins and other secondary waters, build a sponge urban secondary water reuse building external wall pipe network ecological greening system, and build a three-dimensional construction of China's modernized new urban area integrated greening, especially the old city Reconstruction will produce several times the green area of the ground, with less investment, small transformation, achievable, large scale, good effect and sustainable, resulting in and bringing about comprehensive improvement and overall improvement of the urban ecological environment, stimulating related construction and products. With the development of the industrial chain, it is of far-reaching significance to promote employment, increase taxation, and achieve a win-win situation in the construction of the sponge city's ecological environment, which will play a positive role in the national economic construction;

Urban ground (planar) resources are limited and very precious. The idea of urban planning for many years has always been to the ground (planar) space, greening, pedestrian, car dealership, construction, parking, urban facilities, all competing for limited space resources on the ground; on the one hand, urban green land masses occupy the ground (planar) Resources; on the other hand, pedestrians, car dealers, construction, parking, urban facilities, and squeezed urban green space, the green area is seriously shrunk, urban greening has no "lung" function, air quality can not meet urban development and ecological needs. Constructing the ecological greening system of the external wall pipe network of the sponge city secondary water reuse building, in the urban area planning construction and transformation, the design ideas for the cancellation of the (planar) ground greening vegetation in some new urban areas and special old towns, the green vegetation The crowded urban ground (planar) plots are fully freed, and the sponge urban secondary water reuse building external wall network ecological greening system is built on the exterior wall of the building. It is related to urban areas: transportation, travel, parking, commercial, residential The leisure environment, related to people flow, logistics, traffic flow, scientific and rational use, all-round creation of barrier-free flow, innovation and construction of a new green, environmentally friendly, livable ecological environment becomes possible. It is an effective way and effective guarantee for the sustainable development of China's modern urban ecosystem sponge city environment.

Background technique

At present, the well-known Chinese urban population problem, the smog problem, the living ecological environment problem, the urban development can utilize the spatial planning problem. On the one hand, the green area of the green space is insufficient; on the other hand, the land occupied by the existing green vegetation, Squeeze and occupy the limited ground (planar) resources of the city, making the limited urban ground (planar) crowded and congested. The original urban planning and design ideas can not meet the needs of the rapid development of China's modern cities. The obvious problem is that travel Difficulties, difficult transportation, difficult parking, difficult planning, difficult to reform, etc.

China has entered the era of family cars, and the car has grown substantially every year. The idea of urban planning yesterday did not give so much consideration to today's parking spaces, which was caused by insufficient preparation and lag of ideas. Today, fill this short board and build a city parking space system. Starting from the first ground and then three-dimensional construction, then where is the “first ground” (planar), it is to demolish the building, move the ground or Is there a huge system engineering exchange? If such a transformation is carried out, the value of the land exchanged is very expensive. Where is the capital? At the moment, China is congested on the road every minute, every hour, every day, and wasted social human resources. Source, due to the time cost caused by detention, transportation cost, fuel consumption cost, environmental pollution cost, wasteful accumulated quantity is shocking, so wasteful, consumes China's huge valuable social resources and wealth, it is a pity!

Urban building rainwater, available secondary water generated by residents' lives, 1 has no facilities for collection and utilization; 2 there is no direction for targeted use. The secondary water resources generated by the residential buildings have been neglected for a long time. On the one hand, there is a serious shortage of water. On the other hand, they are not well utilized. The secondary water resources that have entered the building and the outside are directly discharged, resulting in huge waste.

China's urban modernization construction and development needs innovation, new ideas are needed, and new problems are solved. If we continue to follow the previous planning and design ideas and obtain "infinite value possibilities" from the limited urban ground (planar), this road will not work. Unable to complete the needs of China's modern urban development. It has become a bottleneck and a problem that restricts the development of China's urban modernization. waiting to be solved.

Summary of the invention

In order to overcome the urban population problem in China, the problem of smog, the problem of living ecological environment, and the development of urban space, the problem of spatial planning can be utilized. Among them, the green area of green space has been shrinking year by year, and the land occupied by green vegetation has severely squeezed the urban ground. The (planar) resource problem makes the limited urban ground (flat) crowded and congested. The urban development space has reached the bottleneck period. Based on this, the original urban planning and design and greening ideas have been unable to meet the needs of the rapid development of China's modern urban construction, highlighting the difficulties: difficult travel, difficult transportation, difficult parking, difficult planning, difficult to reform. Problems and problems, improving and completely changing urban greening, and intertwining the urban development space.

The invention provides a method for constructing an ecological greening system for an external wall pipe network of a sponge city secondary water reuse building. The construction of the system, for the planning of the new urban area of China, and the transformation of the old urban area, the large area of the urban ground and land occupied by the green vegetation will be released, and the limited and precious urban ground space will be fully utilized: transportation, travel, parking Municipal, commercial, residential and other municipal facilities, to create an all-round barrier-free flow, related to the flow of people, logistics, traffic, scientific and rational use of urban area flat space, innovation and construction of a new green, environmentally friendly, livable ecological environment becomes possible. The construction of sponge city secondary water reuse building external wall pipe network ecological greening system, is a small investment, small transformation, rapid construction, good effect, large area, high efficiency, sustainable development of quality initiatives. Construct a sponge urban secondary water reuse building external wall pipe network ecological greening system, let people in urban life feel and experience the power of innovation, feel and participate in the process of innovation, walking in the lush, covered by vegetation, flowers decorated On the streets of urban buildings and fresh air, it is like the happiness of a brand new Chinese-style modern sponge city in the forest of green mountains and green waters.

Constructing a sponge urban secondary water reuse building external wall pipe network ecological greening system is an effective way to achieve sustainable development of China's modern urban ecosystem sponge city environment. It is a multi-win, innovative measure and powerful guarantee.

The technical solution adopted by the patent of the present invention to solve the technical problem is:

It is the rainwater that naturally drains the house, and the secondary water that can be used, such as hand washing and washing, produced by human settlements is collected and passed:

1, the roof.

2. Rainwater collection box.

3. Water/water supply/drainage system.

4, wash basin / sink.

5. Filter.

6, solar panels.

7-1-2 computer / mobile phone intelligent automatic / manual controllable organic nutrient solution and granular fertilizer / water quality improvement chemical additives and particles / drop box cloud app interaction system: the system uses the Internet of Things and distributed sensor network to ph value plants Collecting and analyzing information such as the growth of crops, through the intelligent decision-making system, the spatial variable data of the elements in the area of the area set the optimal fertilization, irrigation, and other decision-making operations, so that the series of plants and crops are blurred in different growth cycles. Real-time quantitative and accurate standardization through information intelligent management system to improve management efficiency and reduce labor costs.

8, plant growth cover.

9. Plant growth cover fiber sleeves.

10. Three-cavity tube-connected tube-type circulating water plant growth tube tray.

11. The water storage pipe cavity in the growth tray of the three-cavity tube-connected tubular circulating water plant.

12. A plant growth lumen water storage chamber in a three-cavity tube-connected tubular circulating water plant growth tray.

13. Drainage lumen in a three-cavity tube-connected tubular circulating water plant growth tray.

14, three-tube tube water supply / drain.

15-1-3/7-1-2, Optimize the cultivation of terrestrial and aquatic plants suitable for urban secondary water growth, and build a pipe network ecological greening system for the secondary wall of sponge city secondary water reuse building, in which intelligent remote Plant management system: You can understand the growth status of ecological greening plants in the external wall network of the building in the office and at home (computer/mobile phone intelligent automatic/manual controllable organic nutrient solution and granular fertilizer/water quality improving chemical additives and particles/ Cloud app interactive system drop box, using the Internet of Things and distributed sensor network to collect and analyze the information of ph value plants and crop growth, and set the optimal fertilization, irrigation, etc. through the intelligent decision system. A variety of decision-making operations, the problem of fuzzy processing of series plants and crops in different growth cycles, real-time quantitative and accurate standardization through information intelligent management system to improve management efficiency and reduce labor costs.

16-1-4/7-1-2, optimize the cultivation of terrestrial and aquatic plants suitable for urban secondary water growth, and sponge urban secondary water reuse building external wall to construct pipe network ecological greening system, in which intelligent remote Personalized vegetable garden management system: The vegetables grown by residents can remotely understand and manage their own crops when they open the mobile phone anytime and anywhere. Realized the real version of urban farm, computer / mobile phone intelligent automatic / manual controllable organic nutrient solution and granular fertilizer / water quality improved chemical additives and particle / cloud app interactive system drop box, using the Internet of Things and distributed sensor network will ph value Collecting and analyzing information on the growth of plants and crops, through the intelligent decision-making system, the spatial variable data of the elements in the area of the area set the optimal fertilization, irrigation, and other decision-making operations, so that the series of plants and crops are blurred in different growth cycles. Through the intelligent and intelligent management system, real-time quantitative and accurate standardization improves management efficiency and reduces labor costs.

17. Rings in the city/water around the building and 28, urban water pipes.

18, computer / mobile phone intelligent automatic / manual controllable organic nutrient solution and granular fertilizer / water quality improvement chemical additives and particles / cloud app interactive system drop box, maintenance / feeding cover.

19, 20, 21, computer / mobile phone intelligent automatic / manual controllable organic nutrient solution and granular fertilizer / water quality improvement chemical additives and particles / cloud APP interactive system placement box float adjustment, sensor control automatic drainage, water supply deflector.

22, 23-1/23-2, 24, 25, 26, computer / mobile phone intelligent automatic / manual controllable organic nutrient solution and granular fertilizer / water quality improved chemical additives and particles / cloud app interactive system drop box, using the Internet of Things And the distributed sensor network collects and analyzes the information of ph value plants and crop growth, and through the intelligent decision system, the spatial variable data of the elements in the area of the area set the optimal fertilization, irrigation, and other decision-making operations, making the series of plants and crops The problem of fuzzy processing in different growth cycles is realized by real-time quantitative and accurate standardization of information management intelligent management system to improve management efficiency and reduce labor cost.

27 drain valve.

The construction of the sponge city secondary water reuse building external wall pipe network ecological greening system,

The beneficial effects of the invention patent are:

Urban buildings and buildings are the carriers of human living. They constitute and have a powerful three-dimensional ecosystem. The ready-made water circulation system can be used to build a sponge city secondary water reuse floor and facade. Pipe network ecological greening system, the construction of the system:

1. For the planning of China's urban new districts, in the transformation of special urban old districts, the urban ground and land parcels occupied by green vegetation will be freed from large areas, and the limited and precious urban ground space will be fully utilized: transportation, travel, parking, commerce, Living in municipal facilities, creating an all-round barrier-free flow, related to people flow, logistics, traffic flow, urban area flat space, scientific and rational use, innovation and construction of a new green, environmentally friendly, livable ecological environment;

2, three-dimensional construction of the sponge city secondary water reuse building external wall pipe network ecological greening system, will produce several times the green area of the ground, let people in the city life, feel and experience the power of innovation, feel and participate in innovation The process, walking in the lush, urban buildings surrounded by vegetation, flowers, and the streets of fresh air, is like being in the forest of green mountains and green waters;

3, reduce smog, carbon dioxide, reduce urban dust pollution, absorb the high temperature and high heat effect of greenhouse heat source radiation, increase air circulation, reduce noise, maintain air dry humidity balance, increase air negative ion content, improve production and living environment Comfort, such an ecosystem is the guarantee of the health of people in Chinese cities;

4, Highlight 1, the sponge city secondary water reuse building external wall to build a pipe network ecological greening system, in which intelligent remote plant management system: in the office, home with a click of the mouse can understand the growth of the external green wall pipe network ecological green plants status;

5, Highlight 2, sponge city secondary water reuse building external wall to build pipe network ecological greening system, in which intelligent remote personalized vegetable garden sub-management system: residents self-planted vegetables, open the phone anytime, anywhere to remotely manage their own Planting crops. Realized a real version of a city farm;

6, computer / mobile phone intelligent automatic / manual controllable organic nutrient solution and granular fertilizer / water quality improved chemical additives and particles / drop box cloud APP interactive system, the system uses the Internet of Things and distributed sensor networks to grow ph plants and crops The information is collected and analyzed. Through the intelligent decision-making system, the spatial variable data of the elements in the area of the area set the optimal fertilization, irrigation, and other decision-making operations, so that the problems of fuzzy processing of series plants and crops in different growth cycles are through informationization. Intelligent management system real-time quantitative and accurate standardization to improve management efficiency. Reduce labor costs;

The construction of sponge city secondary water reuse building external wall pipe network ecological greening system, is a small investment, small transformation, rapid construction, good effect, large area, high efficiency, sustainable development of quality initiatives. It will bring about and improve the overall improvement and improvement of the urban ecological environment; stimulating the development of related construction and products and industrial chains will have far-reaching significance for livable life, promoting employment, increasing tax revenue, and playing a positive role in national economic construction.

Drawing specification

Figure 1, 1-1 longitudinal section structure

1, the roof.

2. Rainwater collection box.

3. Water/water supply/drainage system.

4, wash basin / sink.

5. Filter.

6, solar panels.

[Correct according to Rule 26 21.08.2017]
2-2 computer / mobile phone intelligent automatic / manual controllable organic nutrient solution and granular fertilizer / water quality improvement chemical additives and particles / drop box cloud app interactive system: the system uses the Internet of Things and distributed sensor networks to ph plants and crops The information such as the growth trend is collected and analyzed. Through the intelligent decision-making system, the spatial variable data of the elements in the area of the area set the optimal fertilization, irrigation, and other decision-making operations, so that the series of plants and crops are blurred in different growth cycles. The intelligent management system standardizes and quantifies in real time to improve management efficiency and reduce labor costs.

8, plant growth cover.

9. Plant growth cover fiber sleeves.

14, three-tube tube water supply / drain.

[Correct according to Rule 26 21.08.2017]
15-1-3/2-2, Optimize the cultivation of terrestrial and aquatic plants suitable for urban secondary water growth, and build a pipe network ecological afforestation system for the secondary wall of the sponge city secondary water reuse building, in which intelligent remote plant management System: In the office, at home, you can understand the growth status of ecological green plants in the external wall network of the building (computer / mobile phone intelligent automatic / manual controllable organic nutrient solution and granular fertilizer / water quality improvement chemical additives and particles / cloud app Interactive system placement box, using the Internet of Things and distributed sensor network to collect and analyze the information of ph value plants and crop growth, through the intelligent decision system, the spatial variable data of the elements in the area of the area to set the best fertilization, irrigation, and other The decision-making operation makes the series of plants and crops blurred in different growth cycles. The information management intelligent management system real-time quantitative and accurate standardization improves management efficiency and reduces labor costs.

[Correct according to Rule 26 21.08.2017]
16-1-4/2-2, optimize the cultivation of terrestrial and aquatic plants suitable for urban secondary water growth, sponge urban secondary water reuse building external wall to build pipe network ecological greening system, in which intelligent remote personalization Vegetable garden management system: Vegetables grown by residents can remotely understand and manage their own crops when they open their mobile phones anytime and anywhere. Realized the real version of urban farm, computer / mobile phone intelligent automatic / manual controllable organic nutrient solution and granular fertilizer / water quality improved chemical additives and particle / cloud app interactive system drop box, using the Internet of Things and distributed sensor network will ph value Collecting and analyzing information on the growth of plants and crops, through the intelligent decision-making system, the spatial variable data of the elements in the area of the area set the optimal fertilization, irrigation, and other decision-making operations, so that the series of plants and crops are blurred in different growth cycles. Through the intelligent and intelligent management system, real-time quantitative and accurate standardization improves management efficiency and reduces labor costs.

Rings around the city / around the building drains.

Drawing specification

[Correct according to Rule 26 21.08.2017]
Figure 2 2, 2, 2-3, 2-4 longitudinal section structure

[Correct according to Rule 26 21.08.2017]

19, 20, 21, computer / mobile phone intelligent automatic / manual controllable organic nutrient solution and granular fertilizer / water quality improvement chemical additives and particles / cloud APP interactive system drop box: float ball adjustment or sensor control of automatic drainage, water supply diversion board.

22, 23-1/23-2, 24, 25, 26, computer / mobile phone intelligent automatic / manual controllable organic nutrient solution and granular fertilizer / water quality improvement chemical additives and particles / cloud app interactive system drop box, using the Internet of Things And the distributed sensor network collects and analyzes the information of ph value plants and crop growth, and through the intelligent decision system, the spatial variable data of the elements in the area of the area set the optimal fertilization, irrigation, and other decision-making operations, making the series of plants and crops The problem of fuzzy processing in different growth cycles is realized by real-time quantitative and accurate standardization of information management intelligent management system to improve management efficiency and reduce labor cost.

3. Water/water supply/drainage system.

27. Drain valve.

28. Urban water pipes.

[Correct according to Rule 26 21.08.2017]
Figure 2 2-1 longitudinal section structure

[Correct according to Rule 26 21.08.2017]

8, plant growth cover.

9. Plant growth cover fiber sleeves.

14, three-tube tube water supply / drain.

3. Water/water supply/drainage system.

[Correct according to Rule 26 21.08.2017]
Figure 2 2-5 Longitudinal section structure

[Correct according to Rule 26 21.08.2017]

8, plant growth cover.

3. Water/water supply/drainage system.

27. Drain valve.

Claims

Figure 1 1-1, roof, rainwater collection box, down pipe, wash basin, filter, solar panel, computer / mobile phone intelligent automatic / manual controllable organic nutrient solution and granular fertilizer / water quality improved chemical additives and particles / drop box Cloud app interaction system, plant growth cover, three-cavity tube-connected tube-type circulating water plant growth tube tray, optimize the cultivation of terrestrial and aquatic plants suitable for urban secondary water growth, ring water around the city channel and optimal cultivation For terrestrial and aquatic plants suitable for urban secondary water growth, the excess water is discharged into the urban underground pipe network after the second water is purified by plant growth, and the external green wall pipe network ecological greening system of the sponge city secondary water reuse building is constructed.
1 roof.
2 rainwater collection box.
3 sewage / water supply / drain system.
4 wash basins / sinks.
5 filters.
6 solar panels.
7-1-2 computer / mobile phone intelligent automatic / manual controllable organic nutrient solution and granular fertilizer / water quality improvement chemical additives and particles / drop box cloud app interaction system: the system uses the Internet of Things and distributed sensor network to ph value plants Collecting and analyzing information such as the growth of crops, through the intelligent decision-making system, the spatial variable data of the elements in the area of the area set the optimal fertilization, irrigation, and other decision-making operations, so that the series of plants and crops are blurred in different growth cycles. Real-time quantitative and accurate standardization through information intelligent management system to improve management efficiency and reduce labor costs.
8 plant growth cover.
9 plant growth cover fiber cushions.
10 three-chamber tube-connected tube-type circulating water plant growth tube plate.
11 three-cavity tube-connected tube-type circulating water plant growth tray in the storage pipe cavity.
12 three-cavity tube-connected tube-type circulating water plant growth tray in the plant growth lumen water storage chamber.
13 three-cavity tube-connected tube-type circulating water plant growth tray in the drainage lumen.
14 three-tube tube water supply / drain.
15-1-3 Optimize the cultivation of terrestrial and aquatic plants suitable for urban secondary water growth, sponge urban secondary water reuse building external wall to build pipe network ecological greening system, among them, intelligent remote plant management system: in the office, home With the click of a mouse, you can understand the growth status of ecological green plants in the external wall network of the building (computer/mobile phone intelligent automatic/manual controllable organic nutrient solution and granular fertilizer/water quality improvement chemical additive and particle/cloud app interactive system drop box, use The Internet of Things and distributed sensor networks collect and analyze information such as pH plants and crop growth, and through intelligent decision-making systems, spatial variable data of the elements in the area of the area set optimal fertilization, irrigation, and other decision-making operations, resulting in a series of plants. With the problem of fuzzy processing of crops in different growth cycles, real-time quantitative and accurate standardization of information management intelligent management system improves management efficiency and reduces labor costs.
16-1-4 Optimize the cultivation of terrestrial and aquatic plants suitable for secondary water growth in cities, and reuse of secondary water in sponge cities The external wall of the building builds a pipe network ecological greening system, in which the intelligent remote personalized vegetable garden sub-management system: the vegetables grown by the residents, can open and manage the mobile phone at any time and anywhere to manage and manage their own crops. Realized the real version of urban farm, computer / mobile phone intelligent automatic / manual controllable organic nutrient solution and granular fertilizer / water quality improved chemical additives and particle / cloud app interactive system drop box, using the Internet of Things and distributed sensor network will ph value Collecting and analyzing information on the growth of plants and crops, through the intelligent decision-making system, the spatial variable data of the elements in the area of the area set the optimal fertilization, irrigation, and other decision-making operations, so that the series of plants and crops are blurred in different growth cycles. Through the intelligent and intelligent management system, real-time quantitative and accurate standardization improves management efficiency and reduces labor costs.
17 ring city canal / surrounding building canals and 28, urban water pipes.
18 computer / mobile phone intelligent automatic / manual controllable organic nutrient solution and granular fertilizer / water quality improved chemical additives and particles / cloud app interactive system drop box, overhaul / feeding cover.
19/20/21 computer / mobile phone intelligent automatic / manual controllable organic nutrient solution and granular fertilizer / water quality improved chemical additives and particles / cloud APP interactive system placement box float adjustment, sensor control automatic drainage, water supply deflector.
Label 22, 23-1/23-2, 24, 25, 26, computer / mobile phone intelligent automatic / manual controllable organic nutrient solution and granular fertilizer / water quality improvement chemical additives and particles / cloud app interactive system drop box, utilization Networked and distributed sensor networks collect and analyze information such as pH plants and crop growth, and through intelligent decision-making systems, the spatial variable data of the elements in the area of the area set optimal fertilization, irrigation, and other decision-making operations, making the series of plants and The problem of fuzzy processing of crops in different growth cycles is realized by real-time quantitative and accurate standardization of information management intelligent management system to improve management efficiency and reduce labor cost/27 drain valve.