CN112275015A - Sponge urban rainwater collection and filtration device - Google Patents

Sponge urban rainwater collection and filtration device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112275015A
CN112275015A CN202011187199.5A CN202011187199A CN112275015A CN 112275015 A CN112275015 A CN 112275015A CN 202011187199 A CN202011187199 A CN 202011187199A CN 112275015 A CN112275015 A CN 112275015A
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China
Prior art keywords
plate
water
water outlet
filter
outlet pipeline
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Pending
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CN202011187199.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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不公告发明人
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN202011187199.5A priority Critical patent/CN112275015A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/15Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary plane filtering surfaces
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D33/00Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
    • B01D33/70Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices
    • B01D33/74Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation having feed or discharge devices for discharging filtrate
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03BINSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
    • E03B3/00Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
    • E03B3/02Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/10Collecting-tanks; Equalising-tanks for regulating the run-off; Laying-up basins
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F5/00Sewerage structures
    • E03F5/14Devices for separating liquid or solid substances from sewage, e.g. sand or sludge traps, rakes or grates
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a sponge city rainwater collecting and filtering device, which can shunt rainwater to different filter tanks through different water outlet pipes, can relieve the risk of excessive rainwater injection at one time through different filter tanks, can drive a filter plate driving device through rainwater injection in a filter tank II to enable a filter plate to rotate for filtering, does not need to be additionally provided with a driving device, can temporarily store rainwater through a water accumulation plate, can synchronize the rainwater injected into the filter plate with filtered water through linkage of the water accumulation plate and a bottom water outlet cover plate, and prevents excessive rainwater in a filtered water storage cavity and intermittent water outlet.

Description

Sponge urban rainwater collection and filtration device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of rainwater filtration, in particular to a sponge urban rainwater collection and filtration device.
Background
A sponge city is a new generation of city rain and flood management concept, which means that the city can be like a sponge, has good elasticity in the aspects of adapting to environmental changes and natural disasters brought by rainwater, and can also be called as a water elasticity city, the construction of the sponge city, namely the construction of a low-influence rainwater development system mainly means that the benign hydrologic cycle of the city is realized through a plurality of technical approaches such as seepage, stagnation, storage, purification, utilization and discharge capacity of radial rainwater is improved, and the sponge function of the city is maintained or recovered, a drainage pipeline, a water storage device and a filtering and collecting device are often arranged in the sponge city, the invention patent application with the publication number of CN110952640A discloses a seepage and discharge structure of the sponge city, which comprises a groove arranged on the ground, and soil layers sequentially distributed from top to bottom in the depth direction of the groove are arranged in the groove, and the seepage and discharge structure is applied to the technical field of the sponge city, The invention discloses a sponge city seepage drainage structure and a sponge city water circulation system, wherein the sponge city seepage drainage structure comprises a rainwater well, a diversion well, a filtering device and a water storage tank, the rainwater well comprises an outer well and an inner well arranged in the outer well, the top end of the outer well is provided with a rainwater grate which is flush with the ground, the inner well is internally provided with a filtering hanging basket with an upward opening, the bottom of the inner well is connected with a water storage pipeline communicated with a grass planting ditch, and the inner well is provided with a plurality of overflow holes communicated with a cavity in a penetrating manner; a filter screen is arranged between the outer well and the flow dividing well. The mode of graded drainage is adopted, the purpose of rapidly reducing accumulated water on the road surface can be achieved, rainwater siltation is not easy to cause, and therefore the drainage capacity of the urban drainage system can be effectively improved. Meanwhile, the water storage capacity of the city is increased, and the urban water resource is saved. And the rainwater grate, the setting of hanging basket and filter screen are filtered, can play filterable effect to the rainwater, can effectively get rid of the impurity that contains in the rainwater, and current rainwater filters collection device all can not even intake and filter and shunt excessive rainwater.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a sponge urban rainwater collecting and filtering device.
(II) technical scheme
The utility model provides a filter equipment is collected to sponge urban rainwater, includes the inlet channel, and the pipeline on inlet channel and ground is linked together, and the delivery port of inlet channel is provided with outlet conduit I and outlet conduit II, and the delivery port setting of outlet conduit I is on the upper portion of rose box I, and the delivery port setting of outlet conduit II is on the upper portion of rose box II, and the junction of outlet conduit I and inlet tube is provided with outlet valve I, and the junction of outlet conduit II and inlet tube is provided with outlet valve II.
Furthermore, the water outlet valve I comprises a fixing plate I, a cylinder I and a telescopic plate I; i fixed connection of cylinder is at fixed plate I, and cylinder I and expansion plate I are connected, and expansion plate I pushes up the one end at play book pipeline I in inserting outlet conduit I through outlet conduit I's inserted hole.
Further, the water outlet valve II comprises a fixed plate II, an air cylinder II and a telescopic plate II; and the second air cylinder is fixedly connected to the second fixing plate, the second air cylinder is connected with the second expansion plate, and the second expansion plate is inserted into the second water outlet pipeline through an insertion hole of the second water outlet pipeline and pushes one end of the second water outlet pipeline.
Furthermore, a water accumulating plate, a filter plate driving device and a water outlet driving device are arranged in the filter box I; the ponding board sets up on the upper portion of rose box I, and the ponding board includes ponding board I and ponding board II, and the one end of ponding board I and the inner wall of rose box I are articulated, and the other end is unsettled, and the one end of ponding board II and the inner wall fixed connection of rose box I, the other end is unsettled, and the free end contact of ponding board I and ponding board II.
Furthermore, the filter plate driving device comprises a filter plate driving shaft, a bevel gear I, a bevel gear II, a rotating shaft and an impeller; the impeller sets up in rose box II, and the impeller setting is in the axis of rotation, and the axis of rotation passes the lateral wall of rose box II and the lateral wall of rose box I penetrates rose box I in, and the one end of axis of rotation in rose box I is provided with bevel gear II, bevel gear II and the I meshing of bevel gear, and bevel gear I sets up in the filter drive shaft, and the filter drive shaft drives the filter and rotates, and the lower extreme of filter has formed the water storage chamber.
Further, the lower extreme of ponding board I is connected with the ejector pin, and the ejector pin passes the filter and stretches into the water storage chamber through the hole, is provided with the guide plate on the both ends lateral wall in water storage chamber, and the one end of guide plate is connected on water storage chamber lateral wall, and the other end of guide plate is unsettled, and the guide plate symmetry on both sides sets up and inclines.
Furthermore, a movable plate is arranged at the lower end of the guide plate, one end of the movable plate is connected to a guide rail on the side wall of the water storage cavity, the movable plate can move up and down on the side wall of the water storage cavity, a cylinder III is arranged on the side wall of the water storage cavity, the cylinder III is connected with a telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is connected with the movable plate, and one end of the ejector rod in the water storage cavity is connected to the movable plate.
Furthermore, the lower extreme of movable plate is connected with the one end of connecting rod, and the other end of connecting rod is connected on the play water apron of I bottom of rose box, and the one end of going out the water apron is articulated with one side bottom of rose box I, and the other end that goes out the water apron is unsettled.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides a sponge urban rainwater collecting and filtering device, which has the following beneficial effects:
according to the rainwater storage device, rainwater can be distributed to different filter tanks through different water outlet pipes, the danger of one-time excessive rainwater injection can be relieved through different filter tanks, the filter plate driving device can be driven through rainwater injection in the filter tank II to enable the filter plate to rotate for filtering, the driving device is not required to be additionally arranged, rainwater is temporarily stored through the water accumulation plate, rainwater injected into the filter plate and filtered effluent can be synchronized through linkage of the water accumulation plate and the bottom effluent cover plate, and excessive rainwater and intermittent effluent in the filtered water storage cavity are prevented.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a filter box I of the invention.
In the figure: 1-water inlet pipeline, 2-water outlet pipeline I, 3-water outlet pipeline II, 4-cylinder I, 5-expansion plate I, 6-cylinder II, 7-expansion plate II, 8-filter box I, 9-water accumulation plate I, 10-water accumulation plate II, 11-filter box II, 12-impeller, 13-rotating shaft, 14-bevel gear I, 15-bevel gear II, 16-driving shaft, 17-filter plate, 18-guide plate, 19-ejector rod, 20-moving plate, 21-cylinder III, 22-connecting rod, 23-water outlet cover plate and 24-filter box II.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to FIGS. 1-2: a sponge urban rainwater collecting and filtering device comprises a water inlet pipeline 1, wherein the water inlet pipeline 1 is communicated with a pipeline on the ground, a water outlet pipeline I (2) and a water outlet pipeline II (3) are arranged at a water outlet of the water inlet pipeline 1, a water outlet of the water outlet pipeline I (2) is arranged at the upper part of a filter box I (8), a water outlet of the water outlet pipeline II (3) is arranged at the upper part of a filter box II (24), a water outlet valve I is arranged at the joint of the water outlet pipeline I (2) and a water inlet pipe 1, a water outlet valve II is arranged at the joint of the water outlet pipeline II (3) and the water inlet pipe 1, and the water outlet valve I comprises a fixing plate I, a cylinder I (4) and; the air cylinder I (4) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate I, the air cylinder I (4) is connected with the expansion plate I (5), the expansion plate I (5) is inserted into the water outlet pipeline I (2) through an insertion hole of the water outlet pipeline I (2) and abuts against one end of the water outlet pipeline I (2), and the water outlet valve II comprises a fixing plate II, an air cylinder II (6) and an expansion plate II (7); the air cylinder II (6) is fixedly connected to the fixing plate II, the air cylinder II (6) is connected with the expansion plate II (7), the expansion plate II (7) is inserted into the water outlet pipeline II through an insertion hole of the water outlet pipeline II (3) and abuts against one end of the water outlet pipeline II (3), and a water accumulating plate, a filter plate 17, a filter plate driving device and a water outlet driving device are arranged in the filter box I (8); the water accumulation plate is arranged on the upper portion of the filter box I (8) and comprises a water accumulation plate I (9) and a water accumulation plate II (10), one end of the water accumulation plate I (9) is hinged to the inner wall of the filter box I (8), the other end of the water accumulation plate I (9) is suspended, one end of the water accumulation plate II (10) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the filter box I (8), the other end of the water accumulation plate I (9) is suspended, the water accumulation plate I (9) is in contact with the suspended end of the water accumulation plate II (10), and the filter plate driving device comprises a filter plate driving shaft, a bevel gear I (14), a bevel gear II (15); the impeller 12 is arranged in the filter box II (24), the impeller 12 is arranged on the rotating shaft 13, the rotating shaft 13 penetrates through the side wall of the filter box II (11) and the side wall of the filter box I (8) to penetrate into the filter box I (8), one end of the rotating shaft in the filter box I (8) is provided with a bevel gear II (15), the bevel gear II (15) is meshed with the bevel gear I (14), the bevel gear I (14) is arranged on the filter plate driving shaft, the filter plate driving shaft drives the filter plate 17 to rotate, the lower end of the filter plate 17 forms a water storage cavity, the lower end of the water storage plate I (9) is connected with a mandril 19, the mandril 19 penetrates through the hole of the filter plate 17 to extend into the water storage cavity, the side walls at the two ends of the water storage cavity are provided with guide plates 18, one end of each guide plate 18 is connected to the side wall of the water storage cavity, the, one end of the movable plate 20 is connected in a guide rail of a side wall of the water storage cavity, the movable plate 20 can move up and down on the side wall of the water storage cavity, a cylinder III is arranged on the side wall of the water storage cavity, the cylinder III is connected with a telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is connected with the movable plate, one end of the ejector rod in the water storage cavity is connected on the movable plate, the lower end of the movable plate is connected with one end of a connecting rod, the other end of the connecting rod is connected on a water outlet cover plate at the bottom of the filter box I, one end of the water outlet cover plate is hinged.
The working process of the invention is as follows: earlier through outlet conduit I water injection in to rose box I, and store up water on the ponding board of rose box I, when rainwater was too much in rose box I, close outlet conduit I, open outlet conduit II, make the rainwater get into rose box II, it rotates and drives the filter rotation to drive impeller and bevel gear system, make the movable plate move down and open a water apron and ponding board simultaneously, make the rainwater on the ponding board fall to rotate on the filter and filter, and because the rainwater after opening of play water apron makes the filtration falls out and collects.

Claims (4)

1. A sponge urban rainwater collecting and filtering device comprises a water inlet pipeline, wherein the water inlet pipeline is communicated with a pipeline on the ground, a water outlet pipeline I and a water outlet pipeline II are arranged at a water outlet of the water inlet pipeline, a water outlet of the water outlet pipeline I is arranged at the upper part of a filter box I, a water outlet of the water outlet pipeline II is arranged at the upper part of the filter box II, a water outlet valve I is arranged at the joint of the water outlet pipeline I and a water inlet pipe, a water outlet valve II is arranged at the joint of the water outlet pipeline II and the water inlet pipe, and the water outlet valve I comprises a fixing plate I, a cylinder; the air cylinder I is fixedly connected with the fixing plate I, the air cylinder I is connected with the expansion plate I, the expansion plate I is inserted into the water outlet pipeline I through an insertion hole of the water outlet pipeline I and abuts against one end of the book outlet pipeline I, and the water outlet valve II comprises a fixing plate II, an air cylinder II and an expansion plate II; the air cylinder II is fixedly connected to the fixed plate II, the air cylinder II is connected with the telescopic plate II, the telescopic plate II is inserted into the water outlet pipeline II through an insertion hole of the water outlet pipeline II and is propped against one end of the book outlet pipeline II, and the filter box I is internally provided with a water accumulating plate, a filter plate driving device and a water outlet driving device; the water accumulation plate is arranged on the upper portion of the filter box I and comprises a water accumulation plate I and a water accumulation plate II, one end of the water accumulation plate I is hinged to the inner wall of the filter box I, the other end of the water accumulation plate I is suspended, one end of the water accumulation plate II is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the filter box I, the other end of the water accumulation plate II is suspended, the water accumulation plate I is in contact with the suspended end of the water accumulation plate II, and the filter plate driving device comprises a filter plate driving shaft, a bevel gear I, a bevel gear II, a; the impeller sets up in rose box II, and the impeller setting is in the axis of rotation, and the axis of rotation passes the lateral wall of rose box II and the lateral wall of rose box I penetrates rose box I in, and the one end of axis of rotation in rose box I is provided with bevel gear II, bevel gear II and the I meshing of bevel gear, and bevel gear I sets up in the filter drive shaft, and the filter drive shaft drives the filter and rotates, and the lower extreme of filter has formed the water storage chamber.
2. The sponge urban rainwater collecting and filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower extreme of ponding board I is connected with the ejector pin, and the ejector pin passes passing hole of filter and stretches into the retaining chamber, is provided with the guide plate on the both ends lateral wall in retaining chamber, and the one end of guide plate is connected on retaining chamber lateral wall, and the other end of guide plate is unsettled, and the guide plate symmetry on both sides sets up and inclines.
3. The sponge urban rainwater collecting and filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower extreme of guide plate is provided with the movable plate, and the one end of movable plate is connected in the guide rail of retaining chamber lateral wall, and the movable plate can reciprocate on the lateral wall in retaining chamber, is provided with cylinder III on the retaining chamber lateral wall, and cylinder III is connected with the telescopic link, and the telescopic link is connected with the movable plate, and the ejector pin is connected on the movable plate in the one end in the retaining chamber.
4. The sponge urban rainwater collecting and filtering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lower extreme of movable plate is connected with the one end of connecting rod, and the other end of connecting rod is connected on the play water apron of I bottom of rose box, and the one end of going out the water apron is articulated with one side bottom of rose box I, and the other end that goes out the water apron is unsettled.
CN202011187199.5A 2020-10-29 2020-10-29 Sponge urban rainwater collection and filtration device Pending CN112275015A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011187199.5A CN112275015A (en) 2020-10-29 2020-10-29 Sponge urban rainwater collection and filtration device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202011187199.5A CN112275015A (en) 2020-10-29 2020-10-29 Sponge urban rainwater collection and filtration device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112275015A true CN112275015A (en) 2021-01-29

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CN202011187199.5A Pending CN112275015A (en) 2020-10-29 2020-10-29 Sponge urban rainwater collection and filtration device

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN205857344U (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-01-04 张磊 The rain flood of a kind of sponge urban construction processes, purifier
WO2017000918A1 (en) * 2015-07-02 2017-01-05 厦门市宜景环境工程有限公司 Intermittent pressure flow drainage system
CN206319387U (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-07-11 河北卓邦建设工程有限公司 A kind of urban green space rainwater sponge type collection reservoir device stores system
WO2018161190A1 (en) * 2017-03-07 2018-09-13 汤疆平 External building wall pipe network ecological greening system for secondary water reuse in construction of sponge city
CN210151901U (en) * 2019-06-11 2020-03-17 聊城大学 Be used for sponge city rainwater reposition of redundant personnel discharging equipment
CN111255021A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-06-09 熊龙 Outdoor fire control storage water tank
CN111441447A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-07-24 苏州江南意造建筑设计有限公司 Sponge city oozes row structure and sponge city water circulating system
CN211447205U (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-09-08 成都理工大学 Sponge city holds mouth of a river filter equipment

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2017000918A1 (en) * 2015-07-02 2017-01-05 厦门市宜景环境工程有限公司 Intermittent pressure flow drainage system
CN205857344U (en) * 2016-08-11 2017-01-04 张磊 The rain flood of a kind of sponge urban construction processes, purifier
CN206319387U (en) * 2016-12-02 2017-07-11 河北卓邦建设工程有限公司 A kind of urban green space rainwater sponge type collection reservoir device stores system
WO2018161190A1 (en) * 2017-03-07 2018-09-13 汤疆平 External building wall pipe network ecological greening system for secondary water reuse in construction of sponge city
CN210151901U (en) * 2019-06-11 2020-03-17 聊城大学 Be used for sponge city rainwater reposition of redundant personnel discharging equipment
CN211447205U (en) * 2019-10-30 2020-09-08 成都理工大学 Sponge city holds mouth of a river filter equipment
CN111255021A (en) * 2020-03-13 2020-06-09 熊龙 Outdoor fire control storage water tank
CN111441447A (en) * 2020-04-07 2020-07-24 苏州江南意造建筑设计有限公司 Sponge city oozes row structure and sponge city water circulating system

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Application publication date: 20210129

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication