CN105971210A - Plant growing type exterior wall hanging plate system - Google Patents
Plant growing type exterior wall hanging plate system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105971210A CN105971210A CN201610539106.8A CN201610539106A CN105971210A CN 105971210 A CN105971210 A CN 105971210A CN 201610539106 A CN201610539106 A CN 201610539106A CN 105971210 A CN105971210 A CN 105971210A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- water
- link plate
- tank
- exterior wall
- water tank
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F13/00—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
- E04F13/07—Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G25/00—Watering gardens, fields, sports grounds or the like
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
Abstract
The invention discloses a plant growing type exterior wall hanging plate system, and relates to the technical field of constructional engineering. The plant growing type exterior wall hanging plate system comprises a box-type hanging plate positioned on the outer side of a wall through a hanging part, a plant growing layer, a water absorption layer and an internally-arranged water tank are arranged in the box-type hanging plate, the upper end of the internally-arranged water tank is provided with an opening which is covered with a filter layer, at least one end of the water absorption layer is arranged in the internally-arranged water tank, and plant growing holes are distributed on the surface of the box-type hanging plate; an externally-arranged water tank is arranged between the wall and the box-type hanging plate, and a water guide pipe is arranged between the water absorption layer and the externally-arranged water tank. Drought-enduring plants grow in the plant growing holes, water needed by the plants is supplied by the water absorption layer, rainwater is collected by the internally-arranged water tank and the externally-arranged water tank, and manual regular watering is not needed. The plant growing type exterior wall hanging plate system solves the problems that a dry-hanging stone material is large in self weight and single in function and achieves multi-functionalization of the product, and the hanging plate can have a plant growing function.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to construction engineering technical field, be specifically related to the constructing technology of a kind of vegetation type exterior wall cladding system.
Background technology
Owing to dry-hang stone has good decorative effect, wide material sources, dry-hang stone application in building external decoration is relatively broad with research, CN 105604223 A patent documentation discloses dried hanging hang structure and the using method thereof of a kind of stone curtain wall, combined by stone plate, Os Draconis, dry-hanging component etc., solve dry-hanging component structure complexity in prior art, potential safety hazard that is loaded down with trivial details and that exist is installed, and reduce difficulty of construction to a certain extent, improve efficiency of construction.CN 105604225 A patent documentation discloses buckle pin-connected panel dry-hang stone curtain wall vertical steel skeleton and connects impetus system and construction method, by vertical steel skeleton, vertical connecting plate and connecting plate pedestal etc., it is achieved the buckle of dry-hang stone is installed.When this patent documentation avoids dry-hang stone curtain wall skeleton Assembling, the problem of the quality that welded contact easily occurs, improves speed of application and safety.CN105525706A patent documentation discloses a kind of slim dry-hang stone curtain wall, by horizontal ribs, coherent mass, crossbeam etc., reduces the thickness of stone plate, saves stone material.
CN
201809918U patent documentation discloses a kind of composite decorative fireproofing heat preservation dry-hang board, is made up of hard fire proof veneer, fireproof heated board etc..This patent documentation emphasis solves the fire safety problem of external wall link plate, it is achieved that fire prevention, heat insulation integrated function, and convenient construction, economizes on resources.CN201027366Y patent documentation discloses a kind of ceramic construction hanging board, and this link plate is 1300 DEG C of high-temperature firings, is divided into sub-link plate and female link plate.By installing eyelet, the constitution realization such as begin to speak is simple and mechanical or manual can install, thus saves the expense installing adjuvant.CN 203626150 U patent documentation discloses a kind of solar energy inorganic phase change insulation board, by setting the functional material such as inorganic phase-changing material, heating wire in plate, realizing the complex functions such as the sound insulation of sheet material, heat insulation, fire prevention, this patent is automatically adjusted indoor temperature by utilizing solar energy.
But, the dry-hang stone of prior art, from great, be unfavorable for processing, transport and install, dry-hang stone function singleness, and production dry-hang stone wants consumption of natural resource.China is greatly developing sponge city, ecotecture, developing ecology, green, energy-conservation, effectively utilize the multifunction building material material products such as rainwater to meet epoch needs.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the present invention is aiming at existing link plate shortcoming, proposes a kind of vegetation type exterior wall cladding system.
The present invention includes the box link plate being positioned at wall outer side by suspension member, arrange in described box link plate and plant generating layer, water accepting layer and inner water-tank, the upper end of inner water-tank arranges opening, cover filter course over said opening, in at least one end is arranged on inner water-tank of described water accepting layer, at box link plate surface distributed planting hole；Enclosed external water tank is set between body of wall and box link plate, aqueduct is set between water accepting layer and external water tank.
Drought-enduring plant can be grown, such as plants such as lichen, Herba Cistanches, orchid at the age of one hundred years old, Radix et Caulis Opuntiae Dillenii, Caulis Echinopsis Multiplicis, Fructus Hippophaes in planting hole.By moisture needed for water accepting layer offer plant, inner water-tank and external water tank collect rainwater, and water without human at periodic intervals.The present invention solves dry-hang stone from great, the shortcoming of function singleness, it is achieved that the multifunction of product, but makes link plate have concurrently and plant raw function.The present invention is suitable to industrialized production, lightweight, high-strength, high tenacity, ecology, does not fires, is prone to construction.
The invention have the benefit that
(1) link plate, inner water-tank, external water tank can use RPC to prepare, and have high-strength, high tenacity, high-durability, effectively reduce transport and breakage that construction causes, and do not fire, non-maintaining.
(2) link plate, inner water-tank, external water tank are hollow structure, and oeverall quality is light, saves material and cost of transportation.
(3) by plate body surface outside set planting hole, in set and plant generating layer, make link plate system possess and plant raw function, it is achieved greening construction exterior wall.
(4) collect rainwater by inner water-tank and external water tank, supply plant growing, it is achieved the useful utilization of rainwater.
The moisture that inner water-tank is unnecessary in collecting entrance water accepting layer, plays rainy day water, the effect of moisture evaporation supply plant growing dry days.
The rainwater that external water tank is unnecessary in collecting link plate, when link plate interplantation generating layer is more dried, the water in external water tank passes to water accepting layer by aqueduct with the form that moisture evaporates, then is passed to plant generating layer by water accepting layer, supplies plant growing.
Inner water-tank filter course suitable for reading can ensure that the moisture of water accepting layer can enter, and the impurity such as soil can not enter inner water-tank.
Further, box link plate of the present invention, inner water-tank and external water tank are prepared by RPC cast respectively.Box link plate, inner water-tank and external water tank can be made both to have had certain intensity, and comprcssive strength, up to 130MPa～150MPa, rupture strength 20MPa～30MPa, has again the function of lightweight.
In the upper end of box link plate or lower end, the locating slot coordinated with suspension member is set.Can be coordinated with suspension member easily by locating slot, improve the agility and stability installed.
Described generating layer of planting is filling grass seed, make pottery sand, soil, High hydrophilous resin granule and slow release chemical fertilizer in fiber mesh bag.Making to plant generating layer good weatherability, good water absorption, fertilizer nutrient release speed is slowly, it is ensured that the healthy growth of plant.
Described water accepting layer is at least one in absorbent towels, absorbent cloth or water-absorbing sponge.By these water absorption, the preferable material of water-retaining property, the water-holding quantity of water accepting layer can be improved, be beneficial to ensure the moisture planted needed for generating layer, so that plant grew well.
In order to increase cladding panel artistic form, the surface of described box link plate is the one in plate shaped, waveform or zigzag.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the side view of plate shaped box link plate.
Fig. 3 is the left hand view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the side view of the box link plate of zigzag.
Fig. 5 is the side view of the box link plate of waveform.
In figure, link plate main body 1, inner water-tank 2, water accepting layer 3, plant generating layer 4, drought-enduring plant 5, suspension member 6, external water tank 7, fluid sealant 8, locating slot 9, aqueduct 10, body of wall 11, planting hole 12, filter course 13.
Detailed description of the invention
If Fig. 1 is to shown in 5, a kind of vegetation type exterior wall cladding system, including being positioned at the box link plate 1 outside body of wall 11 by suspension member 6, it is provided with certain spacing between usual box link plate 1 and body of wall 11, being disposed with enclosed external water tank 7 away from interior here, external water tank 7 is suspended on below suspension member 6 by the lacing hole arranged.
Upper and lower end at box link plate 1 is respectively provided with locating slot 9.Box link plate 1 is coordinated on suspension member 6 by each locating slot 9.
It is filled with in box link plate 1 and plants generating layer 4, water accepting layer 3, and maintenance is provided with inner water-tank 2, the upper end of inner water-tank 2 arranges opening, opening covers such as the filter course 13 of geotextile material, so that water can enter in inner water-tank 2 with inherent filtration layer, and the impurity such as soil can not enter in inner water-tank 2.
Surface distributed planting hole 12 at box link plate 1.
Plant generating layer 4 and use fiber mesh bag, in fiber mesh bag, fill grass seed, pottery sand, soil, High hydrophilous resin granule and slow release chemical fertilizer.
Water accepting layer 3 can use at least one in absorbent towels, absorbent cloth or water-absorbing sponge.
At least one end of water accepting layer 3 is stretched into from the opening of inner water-tank 2, is placed in inner water-tank 2.
Plastics aqueduct 10 is set between water accepting layer 3 and external water tank 7.
The most box link plate 1, inner water-tank 2, external water tank 7 are obtained by RPC is prefabricated.
The demoulding after 1d in rest chamber after inner water-tank 2, external water tank 7 moulding by casting, spreads maintenance 28d or 90 DEG C of steam-cured 24h in water wet curing 28d or standard curing condition, is subsequently placed in stockyard stand-by in more than 20 DEG C natural environment.
When preparing box link plate 1, first pour into a mould the front surface of box link plate 1, its front surface can be selected for such as Fig. 2, 3, it is plate shaped that arbitrary money in 4 forms surface, waveform or zigzag, the most packaged is planted generating layer 4, water accepting layer 3 and external water tank 7 are placed on the front surface of box link plate 1 successively, and it is well placed aqueduct 10 simultaneously, then proceed to pour into a mould RPC side and the back side, the demoulding after 1d in rest chamber after box link plate 1 moulding by casting, more than 20 DEG C natural environment spread water wet curing 28d, or maintenance 28d in standard curing condition, or 90 DEG C of steam-cured 24h, it is subsequently placed in stockyard stand-by.Planting hole 12, locating slot 9 etc. are prepared by design die form.
During construction, first suspension member 6 is installed on body of wall 11, external water tank 7 is hung on suspension member 6 by galvanized wire, box link plate 1 is fixed on suspension member 6, and aqueduct 10 is stretched in external water tank 7.
Claims (6)
1. a vegetation type exterior wall cladding system, it is characterized in that the box link plate including being positioned at wall outer side by suspension member, arrange in described box link plate and plant generating layer, water accepting layer and inner water-tank, the upper end of inner water-tank arranges opening, cover filter course over said opening, in at least one end is arranged on inner water-tank of described water accepting layer, at box link plate surface distributed planting hole；Enclosed external water tank is set between body of wall and box link plate, aqueduct is set between water accepting layer and external water tank.
Vegetation type exterior wall cladding system the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described box link plate, inner water-tank and external water tank are prepared by RPC cast respectively.
Vegetation type exterior wall cladding system the most according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that the locating slot coordinated with suspension member is set in the upper end of box link plate or lower end.
Vegetation type exterior wall cladding system the most according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that described in plant generating layer be to fill grass seed, pottery sand, soil, High hydrophilous resin granule and slow release chemical fertilizer in fiber mesh bag.
Vegetation type exterior wall cladding system the most according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that described water accepting layer is at least one in absorbent towels, absorbent cloth or water-absorbing sponge.
Vegetation type exterior wall cladding system the most according to claim 1 or claim 2, it is characterised in that the surface of described box link plate is the one in plate shaped, waveform or zigzag.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610539106.8A CN105971210A (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2016-07-11 | Plant growing type exterior wall hanging plate system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610539106.8A CN105971210A (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2016-07-11 | Plant growing type exterior wall hanging plate system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105971210A true CN105971210A (en) | 2016-09-28 |
Family
ID=56951430
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610539106.8A Pending CN105971210A (en) | 2016-07-11 | 2016-07-11 | Plant growing type exterior wall hanging plate system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN105971210A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106922418A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-07-07 | 汤疆平 | Build sponge city secondary water and recycle building external wall pipe network ecological greening system |
| CN107905448A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-04-13 | 成都隶盈科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological afforestation building element |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004049064A (en) * | 2002-07-18 | 2004-02-19 | Sekisui Jushi Co Ltd | Method for greening surface of wall and greening material |
| FR2902283A1 (en) * | 2006-06-14 | 2007-12-21 | Claude Caillet | Vegetal wall system for soilless plant cultivation, has tubs, supported in rail, with frontal faces closed by grille, bank sheet fixed on lock rail to mask rail end, and textile fabric interposed between grille and substrate |
| CN101946614A (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2011-01-19 | 李振彦 | Method for manufacturing greening curtain wall |
| CN202444856U (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-09-26 | 上海本道幕墙（集团）有限公司 | Greening device applied to clay plate curtain wall |
| CN203340667U (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-12-18 | 厦门鹭路兴绿化工程建设有限公司 | Building vertical greening system |
| CN203407272U (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2014-01-29 | 陈秋雄 | Modularized landscape plant wall system capable of being quickly built and dismantled |
-
2016
- 2016-07-11 CN CN201610539106.8A patent/CN105971210A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2004049064A (en) * | 2002-07-18 | 2004-02-19 | Sekisui Jushi Co Ltd | Method for greening surface of wall and greening material |
| FR2902283A1 (en) * | 2006-06-14 | 2007-12-21 | Claude Caillet | Vegetal wall system for soilless plant cultivation, has tubs, supported in rail, with frontal faces closed by grille, bank sheet fixed on lock rail to mask rail end, and textile fabric interposed between grille and substrate |
| CN101946614A (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2011-01-19 | 李振彦 | Method for manufacturing greening curtain wall |
| CN202444856U (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-09-26 | 上海本道幕墙（集团）有限公司 | Greening device applied to clay plate curtain wall |
| CN203340667U (en) * | 2013-05-22 | 2013-12-18 | 厦门鹭路兴绿化工程建设有限公司 | Building vertical greening system |
| CN203407272U (en) * | 2013-07-11 | 2014-01-29 | 陈秋雄 | Modularized landscape plant wall system capable of being quickly built and dismantled |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 倪修平: "《土木工程材料》", 31 January 2014 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106922418A (en) * | 2017-03-07 | 2017-07-07 | 汤疆平 | Build sponge city secondary water and recycle building external wall pipe network ecological greening system |
| CN107905448A (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2018-04-13 | 成都隶盈科技有限公司 | A kind of ecological afforestation building element |
| CN107905448B (en) * | 2017-12-10 | 2020-05-01 | 雅安成建工业化建筑有限公司 | Ecological greening building component |
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| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20160928 |