WO2018157443A1 - 像素补偿电路及驱动方法、显示装置 - Google Patents

像素补偿电路及驱动方法、显示装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018157443A1
WO2018157443A1 PCT/CN2017/079557 CN2017079557W WO2018157443A1 WO 2018157443 A1 WO2018157443 A1 WO 2018157443A1 CN 2017079557 W CN2017079557 W CN 2017079557W WO 2018157443 A1 WO2018157443 A1 WO 2018157443A1
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Prior art keywords
switch tube
switch
switching transistor
driving
tube
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PCT/CN2017/079557
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
韩佰祥
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深圳市华星光电技术有限公司
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Priority to US15/524,264 priority Critical patent/US10304381B2/en
Publication of WO2018157443A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018157443A1/zh

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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
    • G09G3/3233—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix with pixel circuitry controlling the current through the light-emitting element
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • G09G3/3266—Details of drivers for scan electrodes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
    • G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
    • G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
    • G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
    • G09G3/3275—Details of drivers for data electrodes
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
    • G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
    • G09G2300/0814—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels used for selection purposes, e.g. logical AND for partial update
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00—Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/08—Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
    • G09G2300/0809—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
    • G09G2300/0819—Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels used for counteracting undesired variations, e.g. feedback or autozeroing
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/0233—Improving the luminance or brightness uniformity across the screen
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/04—Maintaining the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/043—Preventing or counteracting the effects of ageing
    • G09G2320/045—Compensation of drifts in the characteristics of light emitting or modulating elements
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2330/00—Aspects of power supply; Aspects of display protection and defect management
    • G09G2330/02—Details of power systems and of start or stop of display operation

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of liquid crystal display, and in particular to a pixel compensation circuit, a driving method, and a display device.
  • the light-emitting diode controls the current flowing through the light-emitting diode through the driving TFT to realize display.
  • the driving TFT is affected by factors such as illumination, source and drain voltage stress, etc., causing the threshold voltage to shift, thereby affecting the flow of the light-emitting diode.
  • the current causes the panel to display unevenly.
  • the solution to the non-uniformity is to add a compensation circuit to each pixel to compensate for the parameters of the drive switch in each pixel (such as threshold voltage and mobility) so that the output current is independent of these parameters.
  • the present invention provides a pixel compensation circuit, a driving method, and a display device capable of eliminating the influence of a threshold voltage of a driving switch tube on a driving current flowing through a light emitting element.
  • a technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a display device, the display device comprising: a display panel, the display panel comprising: a plurality of pixel units, each of the pixel units including a pixel compensation circuit; a common voltage source, Providing a common voltage for the pixel compensation circuit; a power supply for supplying voltage to the pixel compensation circuit; a scan driving circuit for providing a scan signal for the pixel compensation circuit; and a data driving circuit for providing the pixel compensation circuit a data signal; wherein the pixel unit comprises: a light-emitting element, the light-emitting element is connected to a common voltage at one end; and the switch tube is driven, the first end of the drive switch tube is connected to a power supply voltage for driving the light-emitting element to emit light; a switch tube, a control end of the first switch tube is connected to a first scan signal, a first end of the first switch tube is connected to a data signal, and a second end of the first switch tube is connected to the drive switch tube
  • the first end is connected to the detection voltage; the fifth switch is connected to the The control end of the fifth switch tube is connected to the first scan signal, the first end of the fifth switch tube is connected to the second end of the drive switch tube, and the second end of the fifth switch tube is connected to the second end a light-emitting element; a storage capacitor, a first end of the storage capacitor is connected to a second end of the third switch tube, and a second end of the storage capacitor is connected to a second end of the drive switch tube;
  • the switch tube, the second switch tube, the third switch tube, the fourth switch tube, the fifth switch tube and the drive switch tube are all thin film field effect transistors;
  • the light emitting element is organic light emitting diode.
  • the pixel compensation circuit includes: a light-emitting element, one end of the light-emitting element is connected to a common voltage; and the switch tube is driven, the drive switch The first end of the tube is connected to the power supply voltage for driving the light-emitting element to emit light; the first switch tube, the control end of the first switch tube is connected to the first scan signal, and the first end of the first switch tube is connected to the data.
  • a signal a second end of the first switch is connected to a control end of the drive switch; a second switch, a control end of the second switch is connected to a first scan signal, and the second switch is The first end is connected to the reference signal; the third switch tube is connected to the first scan signal, and the first end of the third switch tube is connected to the control end of the drive switch tube.
  • the second end of the third switch tube is connected to the second end of the second switch tube;
  • the fourth switch tube, the control end of the fourth switch tube is connected to the second scan signal, and the first end of the fourth switch tube end Connected to the detection voltage;
  • the fifth switch tube, the control end of the fifth switch tube is connected to the first scan signal, and the first end of the fifth switch tube is connected to the second end of the drive switch tube, a second end of the five-switch tube is connected to the light-emitting element;
  • a storage capacitor a first end of the storage capacitor is connected to the second end of the third switch tube, and a second end of the storage capacitor is connected to the drive switch tube The second end.
  • the first switch tube, the second switch tube, the third switch tube, the fourth switch tube, the fifth switch tube and the drive switch tube are all thin film field effect transistors.
  • the first switch tube, the second switch tube, the third switch tube, and the drive switch tube are first type transistors, and the fourth switch tube and the fifth switch tube are second Type transistor.
  • the first switch tube, the second switch tube, the third switch tube, and the drive switch tube are N-type thin film field effect transistors, and the fourth switch tube and the fifth switch tube It is a P-type thin film field effect transistor.
  • the light emitting element is an organic light emitting diode.
  • the voltage value of the common voltage is less than the voltage value of the power supply voltage.
  • another technical solution adopted by the present invention is to provide a driving method of a pixel compensation circuit, the driving method comprising: turning on the first switching tube in a first stage, The second switch tube and the fourth switch tube turn off the third switch tube and the fifth switch tube, the first end of the storage capacitor writes a reference voltage, and the second storage capacitor Writing a detection voltage to the terminal, writing a data voltage to the control terminal of the driving switch tube, conducting a control end and a second end of the driving switch tube; and in the second phase, turning on the first switching tube and the a second switch tube, the third switch tube, the fourth switch tube and the fifth switch tube are turned off, the control end and the second end of the drive switch tube are kept conductive, and the power source passes the Driving the switch tube to charge the second end of the storage capacitor; in the third stage, turning on the third switch tube and the fifth switch tube, turning off the first switch tube and the second switch tube And the fourth switch tube, the potential of the first end of the storage capacitor and the potential of the second end
  • the first switch tube and the second switch tube are controlled to be turned on, and the third switch tube and the fifth switch tube are turned off; when the first When the scan signal is at a high level, the first switch tube and the second switch tube are controlled to be turned off, and the third switch tube and the fifth switch tube are turned on; when the second scan signal is at a high level, the control is performed.
  • the fourth switch tube is turned on, and when the second scan signal is at a low level, the fourth switch tube is controlled to be turned off.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects of providing a pixel compensation circuit, a driving method and a display device.
  • the pixel compensation circuit By using the pixel compensation circuit, the influence of the threshold voltage of the driving switch tube on the driving current flowing through the light emitting element can be eliminated, and the threshold value is effectively solved.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a pixel compensation circuit of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a waveform timing diagram of an embodiment of the pixel compensation circuit of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of current flowing through the pixel compensation circuit of FIG. 1 in the initialization phase of the waveform of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a current flowing through a pixel compensation circuit of FIG. 1 in a threshold generation phase in the waveform of FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a current flowing through a pixel compensation circuit of FIG. 1 in a waveform of the waveform of FIG. 2;
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a display device of the present invention.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of a pixel compensation circuit of the present invention.
  • the pixel compensation circuit 10 includes: a light-emitting element 11 , a driving switch tube T, a first switching tube T1, a second switching tube T2, a third switching tube T3, a fourth switching tube T4, and a fifth switching tube. T5 and storage capacitor C st .
  • the light-emitting element 11 is an organic light-emitting diode (OLED). One end of the light-emitting element 11 is connected to a common voltage VSS, and the common voltage VSS is generally a ground voltage.
  • OLED organic light-emitting diode
  • the switch tube T is driven, and the first end of the drive switch tube T is connected to the power supply voltage VDD for driving the light-emitting element 11 to emit light.
  • the value of the power supply voltage VDD is greater than the voltage value of the common voltage VSS.
  • the first switch tube T1 the control end of the first switch tube T1 is connected to the first scan signal Scan, the first end of the first switch tube T1 is connected to the data signal V data , and the second end of the first switch tube T1 is connected to the drive switch tube The control end of T, and the two intersect at node G.
  • the second switch tube T2 the control end of the second switch tube T2 is connected to the first scan signal Scan, and the first end of the second switch tube T2 is connected to the reference signal V ref .
  • the third switch tube T3, the control end of the third switch tube T3 is connected to the first scan signal Scan, the first end of the third switch tube T3 is connected to the control end of the drive switch tube T, and the second end of the third switch tube T3 is connected.
  • the second end of the second switch tube T2, and the two intersect at the node X.
  • the fourth switch tube T4 the control end of the fourth switch tube T4 is connected to the second scan signal Scan2, and the first end of the fourth switch tube is connected to the detection voltage V ini .
  • a fifth switch tube T5 the control end of the fifth switch tube T5 is connected to the first scan signal Scan, the first end of the fifth switch tube T5 is connected to the second end of the drive switch tube T, and the two intersect at the node S, the first The second end of the five switch tube is connected to the light emitting element 11.
  • the storage capacitor C st the first end of the storage capacitor C st is connected to the second end of the third switch tube T3 , and the second end of the storage capacitor C st is connected to the second end of the drive switch tube T .
  • the first switch tube T1, the second switch tube T2, the third switch tube T3, the fourth switch tube T4, the fifth switch tube T5, and the drive switch tube T may be thin film field effect transistors.
  • the first switch tube T1, the second switch tube T2, the third switch tube T3, and the drive switch tube T are first type transistors, that is, N-type thin film field effect transistors.
  • the fourth switching transistor T4 and the fifth switching transistor T5 are second type transistors, that is, P-type thin film field effect transistors.
  • the first switch tube T1 and the second switch tube are as described above.
  • the T2, the third switch tube T3, the fourth switch tube T4, and the fifth switch tube T5 may be other electronic devices that can implement the switching function, and the present invention is not limited thereto.
  • the first end of the switch tube may be the drain of the switch tube, and the second end may be the source of the switch tube. In a specific embodiment, the source and the drain of the switch tube may be interchanged. There is no specific limit at the place.
  • the cathode of the light-emitting element 11 is connected to the common voltage VSS, and the anode is connected to the second end of the fifth switch tube T5.
  • the scan signal Scan controls the fifth switch tube T5 to be turned on and the drive switch tube T is turned on.
  • a series path is formed between the light-emitting element 11, the fifth switch tube T5, and the drive switch tube T.
  • FIG. 2 is a waveform timing diagram of an embodiment of the pixel compensation circuit of the present invention.
  • the entire internal compensation process may include four stages of pixel initialization, threshold generation, and emission (Emission). The specific compensation process will be described in detail below.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of current flowing through the pixel compensation circuit of FIG. 1 in the initialization phase of the waveform of FIG.
  • the dashed box in Fig. 3 represents the switch off state.
  • the first switch tube T1 and the second switch tube T2 are controlled to be turned on.
  • the transistor types of the third switch tube T3 and the fifth switch tube T5 are opposite to the first switch tube T1 and the second switch tube T2, when the first scan signal Scan is at a high level, the third switch tube T3, The fifth switch tube T5 is in an off state.
  • the fourth switch tube T4 is controlled to be turned on.
  • the data signal V data is charged to the node G through the first end of the first switch tube T1, so the potential of the node G is written to V data , and the voltage of the control terminal of the drive switch tube T is also written to V data , and the switch tube is driven.
  • the control terminal and the second terminal of T are turned on.
  • the reference signal V ref charges the first end of the storage capacitor C st through the second switching transistor T2, that is, the voltage of the node X is written to V ref .
  • the detection voltage V ini charges the second end of the storage capacitor C st through the fourth switching transistor T4, and the potential of the node S is written to V ini low.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of current flowing through the pixel compensation circuit of FIG. 1 in the threshold generation phase of the waveform of FIG.
  • the Vth Generation phase of the pixel compensation circuit 10 in which the dotted line frame represents the switch tube in the off state.
  • the first scan signal Scan is kept at a high level, so the first switch tube T1 and the second switch tube T2 are kept turned on, the third switch tube T3 and the fifth switch tube T5 are kept turned off, and the drive switch tube T remains turned on.
  • the potential of the node G maintains the potential Vdata
  • the potential of the node X maintains the potential Vref .
  • the fourth switch tube T4 is controlled to be turned off.
  • the second end of the storage capacitor C st is in a floating state, that is, the potential of the node S is also in a floating state.
  • the voltage at the control terminal and the first terminal of the switching transistor T is kept constant, and the power supply voltage VDD charges the node S through the driving switch tube T.
  • the driving switch tube T When the charging is completed, the driving switch tube T is turned off, the voltage difference between the storage capacitor C st is V ref -(V data -V th ), and the storage capacitor C st stores the voltage difference V ref -(V data -V th ) .
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of current flowing through the pixel compensation circuit of FIG. 1 in the threshold generation phase of the waveform of FIG.
  • the Emission phase of the pixel compensation circuit 10 in which the dotted line frame represents the switch tube in the off state.
  • the first switch tube T1 and the second switch tube T2 are in an off state, and accordingly, the third switch tube T3 and the fifth switch tube T5 are in an on state.
  • the fourth switch transistor T4 is in an off state.
  • the node G maintains the potential V data of the previous stage, and the voltage difference between the control terminal and the second terminal of the driving switch T is greater than its V th , and the driving switch T is turned on.
  • the third switch T3 When the third switch T3 is turned on, the potential of the node X will jump, that is, the node G charges the node X through the third switch T3, so that the potential of the first end of the storage capacitor is changed from V ref to V.
  • the present invention further provides a driving method of a pixel compensation circuit.
  • the working process of the pixel circuit 10 is divided into four stages: The phase, the second phase, and the third phase, and the working phases respectively correspond to the Initial, Generation, and Emission phases of the pixel compensation circuit described above, and are briefly described as follows:
  • the first switch tube T1, the second switch tube T2, and the fourth switch tube T4 are turned on, the third switch tube T3 and the fifth switch tube T5 are turned off, and the first end of the storage capacitor C st is written into the reference.
  • the voltage V ref , the second end of the storage capacitor C st writes the detection voltage V ini , and the control terminal of the driving switch T writes the data voltage V data , and the control terminal and the second end of the driving switch T are turned on.
  • the first switch tube T1 and the second switch tube T2 are turned on, the third switch tube T3, the fourth switch tube T4 and the fifth switch tube T5 are turned off, and the control end and the second end of the switch tube T are driven. Keeping on, the power supply VDD charges the second end of the storage capacitor C st through the drive switch T.
  • the third switch tube T3 and the fifth switch tube T5 are turned on, and the first switch tube T1, the second switch tube T2, and the fourth switch tube T4 are turned off, and the potential and driving of the first end of the storage capacitor C st are turned off.
  • the potential of the second end of the switch tube T is equally varied, and the control terminal T and the second end of the switch tube are kept turned on, and the light-emitting element 11 is driven to emit light.
  • the first switch tube T1, the second switch tube T2, the third switch tube T3, the fourth switch tube T4, and the fifth switch tube T5 are turned on and off by the first scan signal Scan and The potential of the second scan signal Scan2 is determined.
  • the first switch tube T1 and the second switch tube T2 are controlled to be turned on, and the third switch tube T3 and the fifth switch tube T5 are turned off; when the first scan signal Scan is at When the level is low, the first switch tube T1 and the second switch tube T2 are turned off, and the third switch tube T3 and the fifth switch tube T5 are turned on.
  • the fourth switch tube T4 When the second scan signal Scan2 is at a high level, the fourth switch tube T4 is controlled to be turned on, and when the second scan signal Scan2 is at a low level, the fourth switch tube T4 is controlled to be turned off.
  • the pixel compensation circuit by using the pixel compensation circuit, it is possible to eliminate the influence of the threshold voltage of the driving switch tube on the driving current flowing through the light-emitting element, and effectively solve the problem of uneven brightness of the display due to the threshold voltage change.
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of an embodiment of a display device according to the present invention.
  • the display device 20 includes a display panel 21 , and the display panel 21 further includes a plurality of pixel units 211 , a common voltage source 212 , a power source 213 , a scan driving circuit 214 , and a data driving circuit 215 .
  • Each of the pixel units 211 includes any one of the above pixel compensation circuits.
  • a common voltage source 212 is used to provide a common voltage VSS for the pixel compensation circuit.
  • the power supply 213 is configured to supply a voltage VDD to the pixel compensation circuit.
  • the scan driving circuit 214 is configured to provide a scan signal for the pixel compensation circuit, and the scan signal includes a first scan signal Scan and a second scan signal Scan2.
  • the data driving circuit 215 is configured to provide a data signal for the pixel compensation circuit, and the data signal includes the data signals V data and V ref .
  • the pixel compensation circuit in the embodiment may be the pixel compensation circuit described in any of the above embodiments.
  • the specific structure and working mode are described in detail above, and details are not described herein again.
  • the present invention provides a pixel compensation circuit, a driving method, and a display device.
  • the threshold voltage of the driving switch tube can be eliminated from the driving current flowing through the light emitting element. The effect is to effectively solve the problem of uneven brightness of the display caused by the threshold voltage variation.

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Abstract

一种像素补偿电路（10）及驱动方法、显示装置（20），该像素补偿电路（10）包括：发光元件（11），一端连接公共电压（VSS）；驱动开关管（T），第一端连接电源电压（VDD）；第一开关管（T1），控制端连接第一扫描信号（Scan）；第二开关管（T2），控制端连接第一扫描信号（Scan）；第三开关管（T3），控制端连接第一扫描信号（Scan）；第四开关管（T4），控制端连接第二扫描信号（Scan2）；第五开关管（T5），控制端连接第一扫描信号（Scan）；存储电容（C st），第一端连接第三开关管（T3）的第二端，第二端连接驱动开关管（T）的第二端。通过上述方式，能够消除驱动开关管（T）的阈值电压（V th）对流经发光元件（11）的驱动电流（I OLED）的影响。

Description

像素补偿电路及驱动方法、显示装置 【技术领域】
本发明涉及液晶显示领域，特别是涉及一种像素补偿电路及驱动方法、显示装置。
【背景技术】
发光二极管(OLED)通过驱动TFT控制流过发光二极管的电流实现显示，在使用过程中驱动TFT受到光照、源漏极电压应力等因素影响，导致其阈值电压产生偏移，进而影响流过发光二极管的电流，导致面板的显示不均。
解决不均匀性的方法是对每一个像素增加补偿电路，对每一个像素中的驱动开关管的参数(例如阈值电压和迁移率)进行补偿，使输出电流与这些参数无关。
【发明内容】
本发明提供一种像素补偿电路及驱动方法、显示装置，能够消除驱动开关管的阈值电压对流经发光元件的驱动电流的影响。
本发明采用的一个技术方案是：提供一种显示装置，所述显示装置包括：显示面板，所述显示面板包括：多个像素单元，所述每一像素单元包括像素补偿电路；公共电压源，用以为所述像素补偿电路提供公共电压；电源，用以为所述像素补偿电路提供电压；扫描驱动电路，用以为所述像素补偿电路提供扫描信号；数据驱动电路，用以为所述像素补偿电路提供数据信号；其中，所述像素单元包括：发光元件，所述发光元件一端连接公共电压；驱动开关管，所述驱动开关管的第一端连接电源电压，用于驱动所述发光元件发光；第一开关管，所述第一开关管的控制端连接第一扫描信号，所述第一开关管的第一端连接数据信号，所述第一开关管的第二端极连接所述驱动开关管的控制端；第二开关管，所述第二开关管的控制端连接第一扫描信号，所述第二开关管的第一端连接参考信号；第三开关管，所述第三开关管的控制端连接所述第一扫描信号，所述第三开关管的第一端连接所述驱动开关管的控制端，所述第三开关管的第二端连接所述第二开关管的第二端；第四开关管，所述第四开关管的控制端连接第二扫描信号，所述第四开关管的第一端连接检测电压；第五开关管， 所述第五开关管的控制端连接所述第一扫描信号，所述第五开关管的第一端连接所述驱动开关管的第二端，所述第五开关管的第二端连接所述发光元件；存储电容，所述存储电容的第一端连接所述第三开关管的第二端，所述存储电容的第二端连接所述驱动开关管的第二端；所述第一开关管、所述第二开关管、所述第三开关管、所述第四开关管、所述第五开关管及所述驱动开关管均为薄膜场效应晶体管；所述发光元件为有机发光二极管。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的另一个技术方案是：提供一种像素补偿电路，所述像素补偿电路包括：发光元件，所述发光元件一端连接公共电压；驱动开关管，所述驱动开关管的第一端连接电源电压，用于驱动所述发光元件发光；第一开关管，所述第一开关管的控制端连接第一扫描信号，所述第一开关管的第一端连接数据信号，所述第一开关管的第二端极连接所述驱动开关管的控制端；第二开关管，所述第二开关管的控制端连接第一扫描信号，所述第二开关管的第一端连接参考信号；第三开关管，所述第三开关管的控制端连接所述第一扫描信号，所述第三开关管的第一端连接所述驱动开关管的控制端，所述第三开关管的第二端连接所述第二开关管的第二端；第四开关管，所述第四开关管的控制端连接第二扫描信号，所述第四开关管的第一端连接检测电压；第五开关管，所述第五开关管的控制端连接所述第一扫描信号，所述第五开关管的第一端连接所述驱动开关管的第二端，所述第五开关管的第二端连接所述发光元件；存储电容，所述存储电容的第一端连接所述第三开关管的第二端，所述存储电容的第二端连接所述驱动开关管的第二端。
其中，所述第一开关管、所述第二开关管、所述第三开关管、所述第四开关管、所述第五开关管及所述驱动开关管均为薄膜场效应晶体管。
其中，所述第一开关管、所述第二开关管、所述第三开关管及所述驱动开关管为第一类型晶体管，所述第四开关管及所述第五开关管为第二类型晶体管。
其中，所述第一开关管、所述第二开关管、所述第三开关管及所述驱动开关管为N型薄膜场效应型晶体管，所述第四开关管及所述第五开关管为P型薄膜场效应晶体管。
其中，所述发光元件为有机发光二极管。
其中，所述公共电压的电压值小于所述电源电压的电压值。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明采用的又一个技术方案是：提供一种像素补偿电路的驱动方法，所述驱动方法包括：在第一阶段，导通所述第一开关管、 所述第二开关管及所述第四开关管，关断所述第三开关管、所述第五开关管，所述存储电容的第一端写入参考电压，所述存储电容的第二端写入检测电压，所述驱动开关管的控制端写入数据电压，所述驱动开关管的控制端和第二端导通；在第二阶段，导通所述第一开关管及所述第二开关管，关断所述第三开关管、所述第四开关管及所述第五开关管，所述驱动开关管的控制端和第二端保持导通，所述电源通过所述驱动开关管给所述存储电容的第二端充电；在第三阶段，导通所述第三开关管及所述第五开关管，关断所述第一开关管、所述第二开关管及所述第四开关管，所述存储电容第一端的电位及所述驱动开关管第二端的电位发生等量跳变，所述驱动开关管控制端和第二端保持导通，同时驱动所述发光元件发光。
其中，当第一扫描信号处于高电平时，控制所述第一开关管、所述第二开关管导通，所述第三开关管、所述第五开关管关断；当所述第一扫描信号处于高低平时，控制所述第一开关管、所述第二开关管关断，所述第三开关管、所述第五开关管导通；当第二扫描信号处于高电平时，控制所述第四开关管导通，所述第二扫描信号处于低电平时，控制所述第四开关管关断。
本发明的有益效果是：提供一种像素补偿电路及驱动方法、显示装置，通过利用该像素补偿电路，能够消除驱动开关管的阈值电压对流经发光元件的驱动电流的影响，有效地解决因阈值电压变化而造成的显示器亮度不均匀的问题。
【附图说明】
图1是本发明像素补偿电路一实施方式的结构示意图；
图2是本发明像素补偿电路一实施方式工作的波形时序图；
图3是图2波形中初始化阶段电流流经图1中像素补偿电路的示意图；
图4是图2波形中阈值产生阶段电流流经图1中像素补偿电路的示意图；
图5是图2波形中发射阶段电流流经图1中像素补偿电路的示意图；
图6是本发明显示装置一实施方式的结构示意图。
【具体实施方式】
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅是本发明的一部分实施例，而不是 全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
请参阅图1，图1是本发明像素补偿电路一实施方式的结构示意图。如图1所示，该像素补偿电路10包括：发光元件11、驱动开关管T、第一开关管T1、第二开关管T2、第三开关管T3、第四开关管T4、第五开关管T5以及存储电容Cst。
其中，发光元件11为有机发光二极管(OLED)，该发光元件11的一端连接公共电压VSS，且该公共电压VSS一般为接地电压。
驱动开关管T，该驱动开关管T的第一端连接电源电压VDD，用于驱动发光元件11发光。且一般来说，该电源电压VDD的值大于公共电压VSS的电压值。
第一开关管T1，该第一开关管T1的控制端连接第一扫描信号Scan，第一开关管T1的第一端连接数据信号Vdata，第一开关管T1的第二端连接驱动开关管T的控制端，且二者相交于节点G。
第二开关管T2，该第二开关管T2的控制端连接第一扫描信号Scan，第二开关管T2的第一端连接参考信号Vref。
第三开关管T3，该第三开关管T3的控制端连接第一扫描信号Scan，第三开关管T3的第一端连接驱动开关管T的控制端，第三开关管T3的第二端连接第二开关管T2的第二端，且二者相交于节点X。
第四开关管T4，该第四开关管T4的控制端连接第二扫描信号Scan2，第四开关管的第一端连接检测电压Vini。
第五开关管T5，该第五开关管T5的控制端连接第一扫描信号Scan，第五开关管T5的第一端连接驱动开关管T的第二端，且二者相交于节点S，第五开关管的第二端连接发光元件11。
存储电容Cst，该存储电容Cst的第一端连接第三开关管T3的第二端，存储电容Cst的第二端连接驱动开关管T的第二端。
其中，上述第一开关管T1、第二开关管T2、第三开关管T3、第四开关管T4、第五开关管T5以及驱动开关管T可以为薄膜场效应晶体管。具体地，第一开关管T1、第二开关管T2、第三开关管T3以及驱动开关管T为第一类型晶体管，即N型薄膜场效应型晶体管。第四开关管T4、第五开关管T5为第二类型晶体管，即P型薄膜场效应型晶体管。当然上述的第一开关管T1、第二开关管 T2、第三开关管T3、第四开关管T4、第五开关管T5，也可以为其他可以实现开关功能的电子器件，本发明不做具体限定。且本发明中涉及到开关管的第一端可以为开关管的漏极、第二端可以为开关管的源极，在具体实施例中，开关管的源极和漏极可以互换，此处也不做具体限定。
在本实施例中，发光元件11的阴极连接公共电压VSS，阳极连接第五开关管T5的第二端，当扫描信号Scan控制第五开关管T5导通以及驱动开关管T导通的情况下，发光元件11、第五开关管T5、驱动开关管T间形成串联通路，此时经过发光元件11的电流为：IOLED＝K(VGS-Vth)2，其中K＝W/L×C×u，W为驱动开关管T沟道宽度，L是驱动开关管T沟道长度，C是驱动开关管T沟道与控制端间的本征电容，u为驱动开关管T沟道的载流子迁移速率。由公式可以看出，要使得流经发光元件11的电流与驱动开关管T的阈值电压Vth无关，则需要控制驱动开关管T的控制端和第二端间的电压，以此来改变流经发光元件11的电流。
请进一步结合图2，图2为本发明像素补偿电路一实施方式工作的波形时序图。如图2，简单来说，整个内部补偿过程可以包括像素初始化(Initial)、阈值产生(Generation)以及发射(Emission)四个阶段，下面就具体补偿过程进行详细描述。
结合图3，图3为图2波形中初始化阶段电流流经图1中像素补偿电路的示意图。在该像素补偿电路10的Initial阶段，图3中虚线的框代表该开关管关断状态。当第一扫描信号Scan为高电平时，控制第一开关管T1、第二开关管T2导通。相应地，因第三开关管T3、第五开关管T5与第一开关管T1、第二开关管T2的晶体管类型相反，故当第一扫描信号Scan为高电平时，第三开关管T3、第五开关管T5处于关断状态。第二扫描信号Scan2为高电平，则控制第四开关管T4导通。同时，数据信号Vdata通过第一开关管T1的第一端给节点G充电，故节点G的电位写入Vdata，因驱动开关管T的控制端电压也写入Vdata，则驱动开关管T的控制端和第二端导通。参考信号Vref通过第二开关管T2给存储电容Cst的第一端充电，即节点X的电压写入Vref。检测电压Vini则通过第四开关管T4给存储电容Cst的第二端充电，则节点S的电位写入Vini低电位。
请参照图2及图4，图4是图2波形中阈值产生阶段电流流经图1中像素补偿电路的示意图。该像素补偿电路10的VthGeneration阶段，此阶段中，虚线框代表该阶段中开关管处于关断状态。其中，第一扫描信号Scan保持高电平，故 第一开关管T1、第二开关管T2保持导通，第三开关管T3、第五开关管T5保持关断，驱动开关管T保持导通状态，则节点G的电位维持电位Vdata，节点X的电位维持电位Vref。第二扫描信号Scan2处于低电平，则控制第四开关管T4关断，此时存储电容Cst的第二端处于浮空状态，也即节点S的电位也处于浮空状态，此时驱动开关管T的控制端和第一端的电压保持恒定，则电源电压VDD通过驱动开关管T给节点S充电。当节点S的电位上升至Vdata-Vth时，也即驱动开关管T的阈值Vth被抓取到节点S时。当充电完成时，关断驱动开关管T，存储电容Cst两端的电压差为Vref-(Vdata-Vth)，存储电容Cst存储该电压差Vref-(Vdata-Vth)。
请参照图2及图5，图5是图2波形中阈值产生阶段电流流经图1中像素补偿电路的示意图。该像素补偿电路10的Emission阶段，此阶段中，虚线框代表该阶段中开关管处于关断状态。此过程中，第一扫描信号Scan处于低电平，则第一开关管T1、第二开关管T2处于关断状态，相应地，第三开关管T3、第五开关管T5处于导通状态。第二扫描信号Scan2为低电平，则第四开关管T4处于关断状态。节点G保持上一阶段的电位Vdata，驱动开关管T的控制端和第二端间的电压差大于其Vth，则驱动开关管T导通。且第三开关管T3导通，则节点X的电位会发生跳变，即节点G会通过第三开关管T3给节点X充电，以使得存储电容第一端的电位由Vref跳变为Vdata，在不考虑发光元件11自身耦合电容的情况下，节点S的电位，也即存储电容Cst第二端的电位也会随之发生跳变，且满足VS＝Vdata-Vth+(Vdata-Vref)，且此时存储电容Cst两端的电压差VGS＝Vref-(Vdata-Vth)，即保持上一阶段的电位。此时，驱动开关管T、第五开关管T5及发光元件11在一个串联的通路中，发光元件11开始发光，且该发射阶段流经发光元件11的电流为：IOLED＝K*(VGS-Vth)2＝K*(Vref-Vdata)2，可知流经发光元件11的电流IOLED只与数据电压Vdata、参考电压Vref的值相关，和驱动开关管T的阈值电压Vth以及发光元件11的阈值电压VOLED无关，故消除了驱动开关管T的阈值电压Vth对通过发光元件11的电流IOLED的影响。
此外，本发明还提供一种像素补偿电路的驱动方法，请继续参照图1及图2，在该像素电路10的一个工作周期内，该像素电路10的工作过程分为四个阶段：第一阶段、第二阶段以及第三阶段，且该工作阶段分别对应上述该像素补偿电路的Initial、Generation以及Emission阶段，简单描述如下：
在第一阶段，导通第一开关管T1、第二开关管T2及第四开关管T4，关断第三开关管T3、第五开关管T5，存储电容Cst的第一端写入参考电压Vref，存储电容Cst的第二端写入检测电压Vini，驱动开关管T的控制端写入数据电压Vdata，驱动开关管T的控制端和第二端导通。
在第二阶段，导通第一开关管T1及第二开关管T2，关断第三开关管T3、第四开关管T4及第五开关管T5，驱动开关管T的控制端和第二端保持导通，电源VDD通过驱动开关管T给存储电容Cst的第二端充电。
在第三阶段，导通第三开关管T3及第五开关管T5，关断第一开关管T1、第二开关管T2及第四开关管T4，存储电容Cst第一端的电位及驱动开关管T第二端的电位发生等量跳变，驱动开关管T控制端和第二端保持导通，同时驱动发光元件11发光。
在该实施方式中，上述第一开关管T1、第二开关管T2、第三开关管T3、第四开关管T4以及第五开关管T5的导通与关断分别由第一扫描信号Scan及第二扫描信号Scan2的电位决定。
具体有，当第一扫描信号Scan处于高电平时，控制第一开关管T1、第二开关管T2导通，第三开关管T3、第五开关管T5关断；当第一扫描信号Scan处于低电平时，控制第一开关管T1、第二开关管T2关断，第三开关管T3、第五开关管T5导通。
当第二扫描信号Scan2处于高电平时，控制第四开关管T4导通，当第二扫描信号Scan2处于低电平时，控制第四开关管T4关断。
上述阶段具体的工作方式，详见上文描述，此处不再赘述。
上述实施方式，通过利用该像素补偿电路，能够消除驱动开关管的阈值电压对流经发光元件的驱动电流的影响，有效地解决因阈值电压变化而造成的显示器亮度不均匀的问题。
请参阅图6，图6是本发明本发明显示装置一实施方式的结构示意图。如图6所示，该显示装置20包括：显示面板21，该显示面板21进一步包括：多个像素单元211、公共电压源212、电源213、扫描驱动电路214以及数据驱动电路215。
其中，每一像素单元211均包括上述任一一像素补偿电路。
公共电压源212，用以为该像素补偿电路提供公共电压VSS。
电源213，用以为像素补偿电路提供电压VDD。
扫描驱动电路214，用以为像素补偿电路提供扫描信号，且该扫描信号包括第一扫描信号Scan以及第二扫描信号Scan2。
数据驱动电路215，用以为像素补偿电路提供数据信号，且该数据信号包括数据信号Vdata及Vref。
其中，本实施例中的像素补偿电路可以为上述任一实施方式中所述的像素补偿电路，其具体结构和工作方式详见上文描述，此处不再赘述。
综上所述，本领域技术人员容易理解，本发明提供一种像素补偿电路及驱动方法、显示装置，通过利用该像素补偿电路，能够消除驱动开关管的阈值电压对流经发光元件的驱动电流的影响，有效地解决因阈值电压变化而造成的显示器亮度不均匀的问题。
以上所述仅为本发明的实施方式，并非因此限制本发明的专利范围，凡是利用本发明说明书及附图内容所作的等效结构或等效流程变换，或直接或间接运用在其他相关的技术领域，均同理包括在本发明的专利保护范围内。

Claims (11)

  1. 一种显示装置，其中，所述显示装置包括：
    显示面板，所述显示面板包括：
    多个像素单元，所述每一像素单元包括像素补偿电路；
    公共电压源，用以为所述像素补偿电路提供公共电压；
    电源，用以为所述像素补偿电路提供电压；
    扫描驱动电路，用以为所述像素补偿电路提供扫描信号；
    数据驱动电路，用以为所述像素补偿电路提供数据信号；
    其中，所述像素补偿电路包括：
    发光元件，所述发光元件一端连接公共电压；
    驱动开关管，所述驱动开关管的第一端连接电源电压，用于驱动所述发光元件发光；
    第一开关管，所述第一开关管的控制端连接第一扫描信号，所述第一开关管的第一端连接数据信号，所述第一开关管的第二端极连接所述驱动开关管的控制端；
    第二开关管，所述第二开关管的控制端连接第一扫描信号，所述第二开关管的第一端连接参考信号；
    第三开关管，所述第三开关管的控制端连接所述第一扫描信号，所述第三开关管的第一端连接所述驱动开关管的控制端，所述第三开关管的第二端连接所述第二开关管的第二端；
    第四开关管，所述第四开关管的控制端连接第二扫描信号，所述第四开关管的第一端连接检测电压；
    第五开关管，所述第五开关管的控制端连接所述第一扫描信号，所述第五开关管的第一端连接所述驱动开关管的第二端，所述第五开关管的第二端连接所述发光元件；
    存储电容，所述存储电容的第一端连接所述第三开关管的第二端，所述存储电容的第二端连接所述驱动开关管的第二端；
    所述第一开关管、所述第二开关管、所述第三开关管、所述第四开关管、所述第五开关管及所述驱动开关管均为薄膜场效应晶体管；
    所述发光元件为有机发光二极管。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的显示装置，其中，所述第一开关管、所述第二开关管、所述第三开关管及所述驱动开关管为第一类型晶体管，所述第四开关管及所述第五开关管为第二类型晶体管。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的显示装置，其中，所述第一开关管、所述第二开关管、所述第三开关管及所述驱动开关管为N型薄膜场效应型晶体管，所述第四开关管及所述第五开关管为P型薄膜场效应晶体管。
  4. 一种像素补偿电路，其中，所述像素补偿电路包括：
    发光元件，所述发光元件一端连接公共电压；
    驱动开关管，所述驱动开关管的第一端连接电源电压，用于驱动所述发光元件发光；
    第一开关管，所述第一开关管的控制端连接第一扫描信号，所述第一开关管的第一端连接数据信号，所述第一开关管的第二端极连接所述驱动开关管的控制端；
    第二开关管，所述第二开关管的控制端连接第一扫描信号，所述第二开关管的第一端连接参考信号；
    第三开关管，所述第三开关管的控制端连接所述第一扫描信号，所述第三开关管的第一端连接所述驱动开关管的控制端，所述第三开关管的第二端连接所述第二开关管的第二端；
    第四开关管，所述第四开关管的控制端连接第二扫描信号，所述第四开关管的第一端连接检测电压；
    第五开关管，所述第五开关管的控制端连接所述第一扫描信号，所述第五开关管的第一端连接所述驱动开关管的第二端，所述第五开关管的第二端连接所述发光元件；
    存储电容，所述存储电容的第一端连接所述第三开关管的第二端，所述存储电容的第二端连接所述驱动开关管的第二端。
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的像素补偿电路，其中，所述第一开关管、所述第二开关管、所述第三开关管、所述第四开关管、所述第五开关管及所述驱动开关管均为薄膜场效应晶体管。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的像素补偿电路，其中，所述第一开关管、所述第二开关管、所述第三开关管及所述驱动开关管为第一类型晶体管，所述第四开关管及所述第五开关管为第二类型晶体管。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的像素补偿电路，其中，所述第一开关管、所述第二开关管、所述第三开关管及所述驱动开关管为N型薄膜场效应型晶体管，所述第四开关管及所述第五开关管为P型薄膜场效应晶体管。
  8. 根据权利要求4所述的像素补偿电路，其中，所述发光元件为有机发光二极管。
  9. 根据权利要求4所述的像素补偿电路，其中，所述公共电压的电压值小于所述电源电压的电压值。
  10. 一种如权利要求4所述像素补偿电路的驱动方法，其中，所述驱动方法包括：
    在第一阶段，导通所述第一开关管、所述第二开关管及所述第四开关管，关断所述第三开关管、所述第五开关管，所述存储电容的第一端写入参考电压，所述存储电容的第二端写入检测电压，所述驱动开关管的控制端写入数据电压，所述驱动开关管的控制端和第二端导通；
    在第二阶段，导通所述第一开关管及所述第二开关管，关断所述第三开关管、所述第四开关管及所述第五开关管，所述驱动开关管的控制端和第二端保持导通，电源通过所述驱动开关管给所述存储电容的第二端充电；
    在第三阶段，导通所述第三开关管及所述第五开关管，关断所述第一开关管、所述第二开关管及所述第四开关管，所述存储电容第一端的电位及所述驱动开关管第二端的电位发生等量跳变，所述驱动开关管控制端和第二端保持导通，同时驱动所述发光元件发光。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的驱动方法，其中，当第一扫描信号处于高电平时，控制所述第一开关管、所述第二开关管导通，所述第三开关管、所述第五开关管关断；当所述第一扫描信号处于高低平时，控制所述第一开关管、所述第二开关管关断，所述第三开关管、所述第五开关管导通；
    当第二扫描信号处于高电平时，控制所述第四开关管导通，所述第二扫描信号处于低电平时，控制所述第四开关管关断。
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