WO2018153009A1 - 一种绑枝机 - Google Patents

一种绑枝机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018153009A1
WO2018153009A1 PCT/CN2017/092835 CN2017092835W WO2018153009A1 WO 2018153009 A1 WO2018153009 A1 WO 2018153009A1 CN 2017092835 W CN2017092835 W CN 2017092835W WO 2018153009 A1 WO2018153009 A1 WO 2018153009A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
casing
power
assembly
strap
belt
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PCT/CN2017/092835
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
方培锵
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方培锵
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Application filed by 方培锵 filed Critical 方培锵
Publication of WO2018153009A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018153009A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/04—Supports for hops, vines, or trees
    • A01G17/06—Trellis-work
    • A01G17/08—Tools e.g. clips for attaching hops, vines, or boughs to trellis-work; Tying devices
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/12—Supports for plants; Trellis for strawberries or the like

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of garden trimming equipment, in particular to a strapping machine.
  • the banding machine is a hand-tool used to bind the branches and vines of fixed crops, fruit trees, flowers, etc., instead of the traditional hand-made soft cloth strips or belts, which is beneficial to crop growth to increase crop yield and Quality, while improving work efficiency, effectively saves labor costs.
  • the tying machine that binds the vines on the market greatly reduces the labor intensity of farmers and improves the efficiency of agricultural production.
  • the Chinese invention patent CN 103025148 B discloses a gardening strapping machine which is composed of a base, a belt guide groove, a cone body, a rocker arm, a machine head and a connecting rod, and has a bonding heat for obtaining a certain current from the power supply device.
  • the principle of heating by the heating wire is relatively large in energy consumption, and the cost of using the farmer is large.
  • FIG. 202285723 U discloses a vine strapping machine, which is fixed by a nail box, a machine head, a handle, a machine base and a tape box.
  • the tape box is fixed on the lower part of the machine base, and the nail box and the machine head are fixed by the pin shaft.
  • a tension spring is arranged between the machine head and the machine base, and the middle part of the handle is connected with the machine head through the pin shaft, and one end of the handle hook is hooked on the fixing pin on the machine base, and the belt box is provided with a tape.
  • the mouth, the nail opening and the thimble insert have a nail seat on the machine head and the inner part comprises a top piece, a hook and an entraining piece, the fixed top seat, the cutting tape knife and the pressing nail piece on the machine base, the pressing nail piece and the nailing piece
  • the mouth and the nail seat cooperate, and the forward piece is fixed in the tape passage of the tape box.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a banding machine which has low energy consumption and low use cost and has no damage to crops when the structure is relatively simple to use, in view of the above problems existing in the prior art.
  • the present invention provides a strapping machine, characterized in that the strapping machine comprises: a casing assembly, and a strapping strap assembly, a strap conveying assembly, and a tie branch disposed inside the casing assembly.
  • the belt is driven by the driven wheel, and the first power system and the strapping driven wheel mesh to provide power to the strapping strap assembly;
  • the strap conveyor assembly is located at the rear of the strap strap assembly and the outer side of the second power system Cutting;
  • the feeding assembly of the strap is tangential to the inner side of the second power system;
  • the cutting assembly of the strap is coupled to the feeding assembly by the pin coupling to produce a linkage effect;
  • the strap assembly is rotatably fixed to the casing assembly;
  • the switch covers the grip of the casing assembly.
  • the casing assembly comprises: an outer first casing, an outer second casing, a top casing, a tail casing, an inner first casing, and an inner second casing; the outer first casing and the outer second casing are mutually
  • the inner joint is fixed by a self-tapping screw, and the inner cavity is formed after being connected; the top casing is disposed on the outer first casing and the outer second casing; the inner first casing and the inner second casing are disposed outside.
  • the shell is in the front position; the rear end of the top casing is provided with an automatic buckle; and the outer side of the tail casing is provided with an automatic bayonet.
  • the binding strap binding assembly further comprises: a binding piece, a connecting shaft and a bearing; the binding piece is screwed to the connecting shaft; the connecting shaft interference fit is connected with the binding belt driven wheel; and the bearing sleeve is sleeved on the connecting shaft.
  • the strap conveying component comprises: a strapping strap binding hook, a strapping strap first conveying power arm, a strapping strap second conveying power arm, a first elastic device strapping strap binding hook connected to the strapping strap through a pin shaft a conveying power arm; the first conveying power arm of the binding belt is connected with the second conveying power arm through the pin shaft to connect the power arm to generate a linkage effect; the first elastic device is arranged in parallel with the first conveying power arm of the binding belt, and the front end sleeve is sleeved
  • the branch belt has a first delivery power arm protruding position.
  • the feeding component of the strapping belt comprises: an elastic friction wheel, a rigid friction wheel, a separating rod, a power rod, a power wheel and a second elastic device; the elastic friction wheel is connected to the rear side of the power rod through a fixing pin; the rigid friction wheel and the power wheel The coaxial setting is connected by the connecting shaft; the separating rod is connected with the power rod through the pin shaft to generate a linkage effect; the second elastic device is arranged in parallel with the power rod, and the front end portion is sleeved at the protruding position of the power rod.
  • the cutting component of the strapping belt comprises: an inner cutter and an outer cutter; the outer cutter sleeve is sleeved on the outer side of the inner cutter; the outer cutter connects the power rod through the pin shaft to generate a linkage effect.
  • the inner first casing is provided with a fixed pressing plate and a guiding groove; the guiding groove is opened at the upper part of the first casing; the fixed pressing plate is fixed to the front end of the first casing guiding groove by a pin connection.
  • the strap assembly includes: a strap guide, a strap, a strap wrap, and a strap fixing plate; the strap guide is disposed on the outer side of the outer first housing and the outer second housing Position: the strap fixing plate is fixed on the outer side of the strap winding wrapping member; the strap is wrapped around the strap winding wrapping member, and the strap strap head passes through the strap strap guide into the guiding slot.
  • the second power system comprises: a second power motor, a second power driving wheel and a second motor driven wheel; the second power driving wheel has an interference fit fixed on the front and the second power motor; the second power driving wheel and the second power driving wheel Two motor driven wheel engagement settings;
  • the second motor driven wheel is provided with a conveying power cam and a feed power cam on both sides;
  • the power transmitting cam is disposed on the outer side of the second motor driven wheel;
  • the feeding power cam is disposed on the inner side of the second motor driven wheel;
  • the conveying power cam is disposed tangentially to the outer side of the first conveying power arm of the binding belt, and the feeding power cam and the separating rod phase are Cut settings.
  • the strapping machine of the present invention has the following advantages:
  • FIG. 1 and 2 are schematic views showing the overall appearance of the binding machine of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are schematic diagrams showing the internal structure of the binding machine of the present invention.
  • Figure 5 is a view showing the assembly of the first casing inside the binding machine of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a view showing the assembly of the second casing inside the binding machine of the present invention.
  • Figure 7 is a view showing the first casing and the fixing plate of the inside of the binding machine of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a structural view of the binding device of the binding machine of the present invention.
  • 1 is the casing assembly
  • 2 is the strapping strap assembly
  • 3 is the strap conveyor assembly
  • 4 is the strap feeding assembly
  • 5 is the strap cutting assembly
  • 6 is the strap assembly
  • 7 is the first power system
  • 8 is the second power system
  • 9 is the switch
  • 11 is the outer first casing
  • 12 is the outer second casing
  • 13 is the top casing
  • 14 is the tail casing
  • 15 is the internal One machine
  • the shell, 16 is the inner second casing
  • 17 is the automatic buckle
  • 21 is the binding piece
  • 22 is the connecting shaft
  • 23 is the tie belt driven wheel
  • 24 is the bearing
  • 31 is the binding strap binding hook
  • 32 is the tie branch With a first transport power arm, 33 tie belt second transport power arm
  • 34 is a first elastic device
  • 41 is an elastic friction wheel
  • 42 is a rigid friction wheel
  • 43 is a separation rod
  • 44 is a power rod
  • 45 is a power wheel 46 is a second elastic device
  • 51 is an inner cutter
  • FIG. 1 to FIG. 8 includes: the binding device includes: a casing assembly, and a strapping and binding assembly disposed inside the casing assembly, and the binding a belt conveyor assembly, a tie belt feed assembly, a tie belt shear assembly, a tie belt assembly, a first power system, a second power system, and a switch; the strapping strap assembly is disposed in a front position inside the casing assembly
  • the strapping strap assembly is provided with a strapping driven wheel, the first power system and the strapping driven wheel meshing to provide power for the strapping strapping assembly to complete the strapping;
  • the strapping strap conveying component is located in the strapping strap strapping
  • the rear position of the component is tangent to the outer side of the second power system;
  • the strap feeding component is tangent to the inner side of the second power system;
  • the strapping shearing component is coupled to the feeding component by the pin coupling to produce a linkage effect
  • the strap assembly is rotatably fixed to
  • the casing assembly 1 includes: an outer first casing 11, an outer second casing 12, a top casing 13 and a tail casing 14; the casing assembly 1 material is a plastic injection molded part, and the exterior
  • the first casing 11 and the external second casing 12 are coupled to each other by a self-tapping screw, and are fixed to form an internal cavity
  • the top casing 13 is mounted on the outer first casing 11 and the outer second casing 12 It is fixed by the automatic bayonet 17 and has a quick disassembling function.
  • the tail casing 14 is installed in the tail of the outer first casing 11 in the same manner; the inner first casing 15 and the inner second casing 16 are fixed by self-tapping screws. In the cavity formed by the outer first casing 11 and the outer second casing 12.
  • the binding strap assembly 2 includes: a binding piece 21, a connecting shaft 22, and a bearing 24; the front end of the connecting shaft 22 is provided with an internal thread, and the binding piece 21 is fixedly locked to the front end of the connecting shaft 22 by screws; the binding belt is driven by the driven wheel 23 The rear end portion of the connecting shaft 22 is connected by an interference fit, and the tie belt driven wheel 23 is meshed with the first power system to transmit power; the connecting shaft 22 is provided with two bearings 24, one fixed near the tying sheet 21, and the other It is fixed near the position of the driven wheel 23 of the tie belt, and the support of both ends is smoothly rotated.
  • the strap conveying assembly 3 includes: a strap binding strap 31, a strap conveying first power arm 32, a strapping second transport power arm 33, and a first elastic device 34; the strap strap hook 31 is connected by a pin.
  • the front end portion of the first conveying power arm 32 and the front end portion of the second conveying power arm 33 of the binding belt are connected by a pin, and the first elastic device 34 and the first belt of the binding belt are conveyed at the front end portion of the first conveying power arm 32.
  • the power arm 32 is disposed in parallel, the front end portion is sleeved on the protruding position of the first conveying power arm 32 of the binding belt, the rear end portion is sleeved in the protruding position 15 of the inner first casing, and the second conveying power arm 33 for driving the binding belt can be
  • the strap conveyor assembly 3 completes the strap conveyor work.
  • the strap feeding assembly 4 includes: an elastic friction wheel 41, a rigid friction wheel 42, a separating rod 43, a power rod 44, a power wheel 45, and a second elastic device 46.
  • the elastic friction wheel 41 is disposed on the rear side of the power rod 44 through the pin.
  • the shaft is connected; the rigid friction wheel 42 and the power wheel 45 are coaxially disposed by the connecting shaft; the front end of the separating rod 43 is connected to the rear end of the power rod 44 through a pin; the second elastic device 46 is disposed in parallel with the power rod 44, and the front end portion
  • the sleeve is connected to the protruding position of the power rod 44, and the rear end portion is supported by the inner first casing 15; the driving power wheel 45 can bring the binding branch into The assembly 4 is finished with the feeding of the straps.
  • the strap cutting assembly 5 includes an inner cutter 51 and an outer cutter 52.
  • the outer cutter 52 is sleeved on the outer side of the power rod 44.
  • the outer cutter 52 is connected to the front end of the power rod 44 through the pin.
  • the second power system 8 includes: a second power motor 81, a second power driving wheel 82, and a second motor driven wheel 83; the second power driving wheel 82 is fixedly coupled to the front end shaft of the second power motor 81; The second power driving wheel 82 is engaged with the second motor driven wheel 83, the second motor driven wheel 83 is engaged with the power wheel 45; the second motor driven wheel 83 is provided with a conveying power cam 831 and a feed power cam 832; a power cam 831 is disposed outside the second motor driven wheel 83; the feed power cam 832 is disposed inside the second motor driven wheel 83; the conveying power cam 831 and the first conveying power of the binding belt
  • the outer side of the arm 32 is tangentially disposed, and the feed power cam 832 is disposed tangentially to the separation lever 43 to simultaneously drive the tie belt conveying assembly 3 and the tie belt shearing assembly 5.
  • the first inner casing is provided with a fixed pressing plate and a guiding groove; the guiding groove 152 is defined in an upper portion of the first casing 15; the front end portion of the fixed pressing plate 151 is fixed to a front side of the guiding groove 152 of the first casing 15.
  • the strap assembly 6 includes: a strap guide 61, a strap 62, a strap wrap 63, and a strap fixing plate 64.
  • the strap guide 61 is disposed on the outer first housing 11 and the outer portion. The rear side of the second casing 12 is fixed; the fixing plate 64 is fixed to the outside of the binding belt wrapping member 63; the binding belt 62 is wound around the binding belt wrapping member 63, and the head of the binding belt 62 passes through the binding belt
  • the guide 61 enters the guide groove 152.
  • the second power system 8 rotates to drive the second motor driven wheel 83, and the second motor driven wheel 83 transmits power to the power wheel 45, and the power wheel 45 drives the rigid friction wheel disposed coaxially with the power wheel 45.
  • the rigid friction wheel 42 frictionally drives the elastic friction wheel 41.
  • the binding belt 62 feeds the binding strap 31 for the binding belt.
  • the feed power cam 832 pushes the separation lever 43 to lift the elastic friction wheel 41 upward to stop feeding; at the same time, the separation lever 43 drives the power rod 44 to move backward, and the power rod 44 pulls the outer cutter 52 to perform the cutting work.
  • the first power system is started, and the binding device is moved to move the binding device. At this time, the binding device 21 is rotated to perform the rotating torque on the binding belt 62 to bind the binding material.
  • the speed adjustment machine 111 can be set at other reasonable positions.
  • the switch 9 can use the Hall sensor as the control component, and the micro switch can also be used as the control component or other control components.

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Abstract

一种绑枝机，涉及园林修剪设备领域，包括：机壳组件（1），绑枝带捆扎组件（2）、绑枝带输送组件（3）、绑枝带进给组件（4）、绑枝带剪切组件（5）、绑枝带组件（6）、第一动力系统（7）和第二动力系统（8）和开关（9）；绑枝带捆扎组件（2）设于机壳内部靠前位置；绑枝带输送组件（3）设于绑枝带捆扎组件（2）后部位置，绑枝带进给组件（4）设有一个绑枝带剪切组件（5），位于绑枝机靠前位置，绑枝带输送组件（3）和绑枝带进给组件（4）共用一个动力系统；绑枝带组件（6）设于绑枝机后部位置。所述绑枝机可以通过两个电机之间的动力传动关系使绑枝机在绑枝带的输送、捆扎，断带同步完成，并且具有很好的捆扎效果，使用方便快捷。

Description

一种绑枝机 技术领域
本发明涉及园林修剪设备领域，尤其涉及一种绑枝机。
背景技术
绑枝机是用于捆绑固定农作物、果树、花卉等的枝条藤蔓的一种手工工具，用来代替传统的手工用柔软的布条或带子挨个固定的方式，有利于作物生长以提高作物产量和品质，同时提高工作效率，有效节省了人工成本。目前，市场上绑枝蔓的绑枝机，很大程度上降低了农民的劳动强度，提高了农业生产效率
如中国发明专利CN 103025148 B公开了一种园艺用绑枝机，由机座、导带槽、锥形体、摇臂、机头、连杆构成，具备从电源供应装置获取一定电流的粘合发热丝的粘合发热丝单元；以及可装拆粘合发热丝单元、插入到所述支架槽的支架，通过加热使合成树脂绑带达到局部熔融，从而使两端的绑带相互粘达到捆绑固定农作物。但是通过电热丝发热的原理对能源损耗较大，农户使用成本较大。
又如中国发明专利CN 202285723 U公开了一种藤蔓绑枝机，由钉盒、机头、手柄、机座和胶带盒，胶带盒固定在机座的下部，钉盒和机头通过销轴固定在机座上，机头和机座间设有拉簧，手柄的中段通过销轴与机头连接，手柄带钩的一端钩挂在机座上的固定销上，钉盒上设有出带口、出钉口和顶针插条，机头上设有钉座且内部包括顶片、带钩和夹带片，机座上固定顶座、切带刀和压钉片，压钉片与出钉口和钉座配合，顺向片固定在胶带盒的出带通道内。绑枝时，将引出的胶带绕着枝条与固定物，钉住胶带即成功的绑接一处，连续引 带、绕枝和钉带完成植物枝蔓与固定物的捆绑，但结构过于复杂且在对农作物捆扎时钉子容易误伤农作物。
发明内容
一、要解决的技术问题
本发明的目的是针对现有技术所存在的上述问题，特提供一种低能耗低使用成本，同时结构相对简单使用时不对农作物产生损伤的绑枝机。
二、技术方案
为解决上述技术问题，本发明提供一种绑枝机，其特征在于，绑枝机包括：机壳组件,以及设置在机壳组件内部的绑枝带捆扎组件、绑枝带输送组件、绑枝带进给组件、绑枝带剪切组件、绑枝带组件、第一动力系统、第二动力系统和开关；绑枝带捆扎组件设于机壳组件内部靠前位置，绑枝带捆扎组件设有绑枝带从动轮，第一动力系统与绑枝带从动轮啮合为所述绑枝带捆扎组件提供动力；绑枝带输送组件位于绑枝带捆扎组件后部位置与第二动力系统外侧相切；绑枝带进给组件与第二动力系统里侧相切；绑枝带剪切组件通过销轴连接绑枝带进给组件产生联动效果；绑枝带组件可旋转固定于机壳组件；开关套设机壳组件握把处。
其中机壳组件包括：外部第一机壳、外部第二机壳、顶部机壳、尾部机壳、内部第一机壳、内部第二机壳；外部第一机壳和外部第二机壳互相配合用自攻螺丝连接固定，连接后固定后形成内部空腔；顶部机壳设于外部第一机壳和外部第二机壳顶部；内部第一机壳和内部第二机壳设于外部第一机壳和外部第二机壳形成的内部空腔内；尾部机壳设于外部第一机壳尾部；外部第一机壳设有速度调节器，速度调节器设于所述外部第一机壳靠前位置；顶部机壳后端设有自动卡扣；尾部机壳外侧设有自动卡口。
其中绑枝带捆扎组件还包括：捆扎片、连接轴、轴承；捆扎片螺纹连接于连接轴；连接轴过盈配合连接绑枝带从动轮；轴承套设于连接轴上。
其中绑枝带输送组件包括：绑枝带捆扎挂钩、绑枝带第一输送动力臂、绑枝带第二输送动力臂、第一弹性装置绑枝带捆扎挂钩通过销轴连接于绑枝带第一输送动力臂；绑枝带第一输送动力臂通过销轴连接绑枝带第二输送动力臂产生联动效果；第一弹性装置与绑枝带第一输送动力臂平行设置，前端套接于绑枝带第一输送动力臂突出位置。
其中绑枝带进给组件包括：弹性摩擦轮、刚性摩擦轮、分离杆、动力杆、动力轮、第二弹性装置；弹性摩擦轮通过固定销连接于动力杆后侧；刚性摩擦轮和动力轮同轴设置用连接轴连接；分离杆通过销轴连接动力杆产生联动效果；第二弹性装置与动力杆平行设置，前端部套接于动力杆突出位置。
其中绑枝带剪切组件包括：内切刀和外切刀；外切刀套接于内切刀外侧；外切刀通过销轴连接动力杆产生联动效果。
其中内部第一机壳设有固定压板和导向槽；导向槽开设于所述第一机壳上部；固定压板通过销轴连接固定于第一机壳导向槽前端。
其中绑枝带组件包括：绑枝带导向器、绑枝带、绑枝带缠绕件、绑枝带固定板；绑枝带导向器卡设于外部第一机壳和外部第二机壳后侧位置；绑枝带固定板固定于绑枝带缠绕件外侧；绑枝带缠绕于绑枝带缠绕件上，且绑枝带头部穿过绑枝带导向器进入所述导向槽内。
其中第二动力系统包括：第二动力电机、第二动力主动轮和第二电机从动轮；第二动力主动轮过盈配合固定与第二动力电机前出轴上；第二动力主动轮与第二电机从动轮啮合设置；
其中第二电机从动轮两侧设有输送动力凸轮和进给动力凸轮；输 送动力凸轮设于第二电机从动轮外侧；进给动力凸轮设于第二电机从动轮内侧；输送动力凸轮与绑枝带第一输送动力臂外边相切设置，进给动力凸轮与分离杆相切设置。
三、本发明的有益效果
与现有技术相比，本发明的绑枝机具有如下诸多优点：
(1)绑枝机结构简单，通过绑枝带捆扎解决传统胶带易回缩的弊端；
(2)绑枝机通过机械捆扎，取代现有技术电能发热粘合能耗过大使用成本较高的问题；
(3)通过模块化的设计使各组件成独立整体，没有复杂的线路连接，提高生产效率及产品稳定和使用寿命。
附图说明
图1、图2为本发明的绑枝机整体外观结构示意图；
图3、图4为本发明的绑枝机内部结构示意图；
图5为本发明的绑枝机内部第一机壳装配图；
图6为本发明的绑枝机内部第二机壳装配图；
图7为本发明的绑枝机内部第一机壳图和固定板装配图；
图8为本发明的绑枝机绑枝带组件结构图；
图中：1为机壳组件、2为绑枝带捆扎组件、3为绑枝带输送组件、4为绑枝带进给组件、5为绑枝带剪切组件、6为绑枝带组件、7为第一动力系统、8为第二动力系统、9为开关、11为外部第一机壳、12为外部第二机壳、13为顶部机壳、14为尾部机壳、15为内部第一机 壳、16为内部第二机壳、17为自动卡扣、21为捆扎片、22为连接轴、23为绑枝带从动轮，24为轴承、31为绑枝带捆扎挂钩、32为绑枝带第一输送动力臂、33绑枝带第二输送动力臂；34为第一弹性装置、41为弹性摩擦轮、42为刚性摩擦轮、43为分离杆、44为动力杆，45为动力轮、46为第二弹性装置、51为内切刀、52为外切刀、62为绑枝带导向器、62为绑枝带、63为绑枝带缠绕件、64为绑枝带固定板、71为第一动力主动轮、81为第二动力电机、82第二动力主动轮、83为第二电机从动轮、831为输送动力凸轮、832为进给动力凸轮、111速度调节器、151为固定压板、152为导向槽。
具体实施方式
下面结合附图和实施例，对本发明的具体实施方式作进一步详细描述。以下实施例用于说明本发明，但不能用来限制本发明的范围。
如上所述，本发明实施例的绑枝机的结构如图1至图8所示包括：所述绑枝机包括：机壳组件,以及设置在机壳组件内部的绑枝带捆扎组件、绑枝带输送组件、绑枝带进给组件、绑枝带剪切组件、绑枝带组件、第一动力系统、第二动力系统和开关；绑枝带捆扎组件设于机壳组件内部靠前位置，绑枝带捆扎组件设有绑枝带从动轮，第一动力系统与绑枝带从动轮啮合为所述所述绑枝带捆扎组件提供动力完成捆扎；绑枝带输送组件位于绑枝带捆扎组件后部位置与第二动力系统外侧相切；绑枝带进给组件与所述第二动力系统里侧相切；绑枝带剪切组件通过销轴连接绑枝带进给组件产生联动效果；绑枝带组件可旋转固定于机壳组件；开关套设机壳组件握把处。
其中机壳组件1包括：外部第一机壳11、外部第二机壳12、顶部机壳13以及尾部机壳14；机壳组件1材料均为塑料注塑件，外部 第一机壳11和所外部第二机壳12互相配合用自攻螺丝连接固定，连接固定后形成内部空腔，顶部机壳13安装于外部第一机壳11和外部第二机壳12上部，用自动卡口17固定，具有可快速拆卸功能，尾部机壳14用同样的方法安装在外部第一机壳11尾部；内部第一机壳15和内部第二机壳16通过自攻螺丝固定于外部第一机壳11和外部第二机壳12形成的空腔内。
其中绑枝带捆扎组件2包括：捆扎片21、连接轴22、轴承24；连接轴22前端设有内螺纹，捆扎片21通过螺丝固定锁紧在连接轴22前端；绑枝带从动轮23安装在连接轴22后端部通过过盈配合连接，绑枝带从动轮23与第一动力系统啮合连接传递动力；连接轴22上装有两个轴承24，一个固定于靠近捆扎片21位置，另一个固定于靠近绑枝带从动轮23位置，起到两端支撑平稳转动。
其中绑枝带输送组件3包括：绑枝带捆扎挂钩31、绑枝带第一输送动力臂32、绑枝带第二输送动力臂33、第一弹性装置34；绑枝带挂钩31通过销钉连接于绑枝带第一输送动力臂32前端部，第一输送动力臂32后端部和绑枝带第二输送动力臂33前端部通过销钉连接，第一弹性装置34与绑枝带第一输送动力臂32平行设置，前端部套接于绑枝带第一输送动力臂32突出位置，后端部套接于内部第一机壳突出位置15，驱动绑枝带第二输送动力臂33能使绑枝带输送组件3完成绑枝带输送工作。
绑枝带进给组件4包括：弹性摩擦轮41、刚性摩擦轮42、分离杆43、动力杆44、动力轮45、第二弹性装置46；弹性摩擦轮41设于动力杆44后侧通过销轴连接；刚性摩擦轮42和动力轮45同轴设置用连接轴连接；分离杆43前端部与动力杆44后端部通过销轴连接；第二弹性装置46与动力杆44平行设置，前端部套接于动力杆44突出位置，后端部依靠内部第一机壳15；驱动动力轮45能使绑枝带进 给组件4完成绑枝带进给工作。
其中绑枝带剪切组件5包括：内切刀51和外切刀52；外切刀52套接于动力杆44外侧；外切刀52连接通过销轴连接动力杆44前端部。
其中第二动力系统8包括：第二动力电机81、第二动力主动轮82和第二电机从动轮83；第二动力主动轮82过盈配合固定于第二动力电机81前出轴上；第二动力主动轮82与第二电机从动轮83啮合设置，第二电机从动轮83与动力轮45啮合设置；第二电机从动轮83两侧设有输送动力凸轮831和进给动力凸轮832；输送动力凸轮831设于所述第二电机从动轮83外侧；所述进给动力凸轮832设于所述第二电机从动轮83内侧；所述输送动力凸轮831与所述绑枝带第一输送动力臂32外边相切设置，所述进给动力凸轮832与所述分离杆43相切设置，使其达到同时驱动绑枝带输送组件3和绑枝带剪切组件5。
其中内部第一机壳设有固定压板和导向槽；导向槽152开设于所述第一机壳15上部；所述固定压板151前端部固定于所述第一机壳15导向槽152前侧。
其中绑枝带组件6包括：绑枝带导向器61、绑枝带62、绑枝带缠绕件63、绑枝带固定板64；绑枝带导向器61设于外部第一机壳11和外部第二机壳12后侧位置；固定板64固定于绑枝带缠绕件63外侧；绑枝带62缠绕于所述绑枝带缠绕件63上，且绑枝带62头部穿过绑枝带导向器61进入所导向槽152内。
扣动开关启动绑枝机后第二动力系统8转动带动第二电机从动轮83，第二电机从动轮83再传递动力给动力轮45，同时动力轮45带动和它同轴设置的刚性摩擦轮42，刚性摩擦轮42摩擦带动弹性摩擦轮41,在摩擦力的作用下绑枝带62向为绑枝带捆扎挂钩31进给， 进给完成后进给动力凸轮832推动分离杆43使弹性摩擦轮41向上抬起停止进给；于此同时分离杆43带动动力杆44向后运动，动力杆44拉动外切刀52做剪切工作，截取适量的绑枝带62；完成上述步骤后第一动力系统启动，带动绑枝机捆扎组件运动，此时带动捆扎片21旋转对绑枝带62做旋转扭力对捆扎物进行捆扎。
为方便生产和使用，上述具体实施例还可做如下改进：
1、速度调节机器111，可设置于其他合理位置。
2、开关9可用霍尔传感器为控制元器件，也可用微动开关为控制元器件，或其他控制元器件。
以上仅是本发明的优选实施方式，应当指出，对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明技术原理的前提下，还可以做出若干改进和润饰，这些改进和润饰也应视为本发明的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种绑枝机，其特征在于，所述绑枝机包括：机壳组件(1),以及设置在所述机壳组件(1)内部的绑枝带捆扎组件(2)、绑枝带输送组件(3)、绑枝带进给组件(4)、绑枝带剪切组件(5)、绑枝带组件(6)、第一动力系统(7)、第二动力系统(8)和开关(9)；所述绑枝带捆扎组件(2)设于所述机壳组件(1)内部靠前位置，所述绑枝带捆扎组件(2)设有绑枝带从动轮(23)，所述第一动力系统(7)与绑枝带从动轮(23)啮合为所述所述绑枝带捆扎组件(2)提供动力；所述绑枝带输送组件(3)位于所述绑枝带捆扎组件(2)后部位置与所述第二动力系统(8)外侧相切；所述绑枝带进给组件(4)与所述第二动力系统(8)里侧相切；所述绑枝带剪切组件(5)通过销轴连接所述绑枝带进给组件(4)产生联动效果；所述绑枝带组件(6)可旋转固定于所述机壳组件(1)；所述开关(9)套设所述机壳组件(1)握把处。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的绑枝机，其特征在于，所述机壳组件(1)包括：外部第一机壳(11)、外部第二机壳(12)、顶部机壳(13)、尾部机壳(14)、内部第一机壳(15)、内部第二机壳(16)；所述外部第一机壳(11)和所述外部第二机壳(12)互相配合用自攻螺丝连接固定，连接后固定后形成内部空腔；所述顶部机壳(13)设于所述外部第一机壳(11)和所述外部第二机壳(12)顶部；所述内部第一机壳(15)和所述内部第二机壳(16)设于所述外部第一机壳(11)和所述外部第二机壳(12)形成的内部空腔内；尾部机壳(14)设于所述外部第一机壳(11)尾部；所述外部第一机壳(11)设有速度调节器(111)，所述速度调节器设于所述外部第一机壳(11)靠前位置；所述顶部机壳(13)后端设有自动卡扣(17)；所述尾部机壳(14)外侧设有自动卡口(17)。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的绑枝机，其特征在于，所述绑枝带捆扎组件(2)还包括：捆扎片(21)、连接轴(22)、轴承(24)；所述捆扎片(21)螺纹连接于所述连接轴(22)；所述连接轴(22)过盈连接所述绑枝带从动轮(23)；所述轴承(24)套设于所述连接轴(22)上。
  4. 如权利要求1所述的绑枝机，其特征在于，所述绑枝带输送组件(3)包括：绑枝带捆扎挂钩(31)、绑枝带第一输送动力臂(32)、绑枝带第二输送动力臂(33)、第一弹性装置(34)；所述绑枝带捆扎挂钩(31)通过销轴连接于所述绑枝带第一输送动力臂(32)；所述绑枝带第一输送动力臂(32)通过销轴连接所述绑枝带第二输送动力臂(33)产生联动效果；所述第一弹性装置(46)与所述绑枝带第一输送动力臂(32)平行设置，前端套接于所述绑枝带第一输送动力臂(32)突出位置。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的绑枝机，其特征在于，所述绑枝带进给组件(4)包括：弹性摩擦轮(41)、刚性摩擦轮(42)、分离杆(43)、动力杆(44)、动力轮(45)、第二弹性装置(46)；所述弹性摩擦轮(41)通过固定销连接于所述动力杆(44)后侧；所述刚性摩擦轮(42)和所述动力轮(45)同轴设置用连接轴连接；所述分离杆(43)通过销轴连接所述动力杆(44)产生联动效果；所述第二弹性装置(46)与所述动力杆(44)平行设置，前端部套接于所述动力杆(44)突出位置。
  6. 如权利要求1所述的绑枝机，其特征在于，所述绑枝带剪切组件(5)包括：内切刀(51)和外切刀(52)；所述外切刀(52)套接于所述内切刀(51)外侧；所述外切刀(52)通过销轴连接所述动力杆(44)产生联动效果。
  7. 如权利要求2所述的绑枝机，其特征在于，所述内部第一机 壳(15)设有固定压板(151)和导向槽(152)；所述导向槽(152)开设于所述第一机壳(15)上部；所述固定压板(151)通过销轴连接固定于所述第一机壳(15)导向槽(152)前端。
  8. 如权利要求7所述的绑枝机，其特征在于，所述绑枝带组件(6)包括：绑枝带导向器(61)、绑枝带(62)、绑枝带缠绕件(63)、绑枝带固定板(64)；所述绑枝带导向器(61)卡设于所述外部第一机壳(11)和所述外部第二机壳(12)后侧位置；所述绑枝带固定板(64)固定于所述绑枝带缠绕件(63)外侧；所述绑枝带(62)缠绕于所述绑枝带缠绕件(63)上，且所述绑枝带(62)头部穿过所述绑枝带导向器(61)进入所述导向槽(152)内。
  9. 如权利要求5所述的绑枝机，其特征在于，所述第二动力系统(8)包括：第二动力电机(81)、第二动力主动轮(82)和第二电机从动轮(83)；所述第二动力主动轮(82)过盈配合固定与所述第二动力电机(81)前出轴上；所述第二动力主动轮(82)与所述第二电机从动轮(83)啮合设置；
  10. 如权利要求1或9所述的绑枝机，其特征在于，所述第二电机从动轮(83)两侧设有输送动力凸轮(831)和进给动力凸轮(832)；所述输送动力凸轮(831)设于所述第二电机从动轮(83)外侧；所述进给动力凸轮(832)设于所述第二电机从动轮(83)内侧；所述输送动力凸轮(831)与所述绑枝带第一输送动力臂(32)外边相切设置，所述进给动力凸轮(832)与所述分离杆(43)相切设置。
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