WO2018152657A1 - 移苗器 - Google Patents

移苗器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018152657A1
WO2018152657A1 PCT/CN2017/000225 CN2017000225W WO2018152657A1 WO 2018152657 A1 WO2018152657 A1 WO 2018152657A1 CN 2017000225 W CN2017000225 W CN 2017000225W WO 2018152657 A1 WO2018152657 A1 WO 2018152657A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
shaft hole
insert
movable insert
movable
pedal
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/000225
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
华杰
华世民
Original Assignee
慈溪市华之杰塑料制品有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by 慈溪市华之杰塑料制品有限公司 filed Critical 慈溪市华之杰塑料制品有限公司
Priority to ES17897225T priority Critical patent/ES2835260T3/es
Priority to PL17897225T priority patent/PL3409093T3/pl
Priority to DK17897225.3T priority patent/DK3409093T3/da
Priority to US15/747,683 priority patent/US10687459B2/en
Priority to EP17897225.3A priority patent/EP3409093B1/en
Priority to JP2018509902A priority patent/JP6853238B2/ja
Publication of WO2018152657A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018152657A1/zh

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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C11/00—Transplanting machines
    • A01C11/02—Transplanting machines for seedlings
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C5/00—Making or covering furrows or holes for sowing, planting or manuring
    • A01C5/02—Hand tools for making holes for sowing, planting or manuring

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a seedling transplanter.
  • the Chinese patent No. 201420478978.4 discloses a fruit tree transplanting device comprising a seedling tube and a connecting rod installed on both sides of the seedling tube, and a soil pressing device slidingly matched with the connecting rod, the whole of the seedling tube
  • a pedal ring is fixed near the upper end thereof
  • the earth pressing device comprises a pressing foot pedal slidingly matched with the gap of the connecting rod
  • the bottom of the pressing foot pedal is welded with a pressing ring connecting rod
  • the pressing ring link is located between the two connecting rods, and the lower end thereof is weldedly connected with the pressing ring, the pressing ring is slidingly matched with the gap of the seedling tube, and the upper end of the connecting rod is welded with a handle).
  • the seedling tube is first inserted vertically around the seedling, and then the foot ring is pressed, so that the entire seedling tube is vertically inserted into the soil around the seedling, and during the insertion process, the compacted soil is engaged with the connecting rod.
  • the pedal is gradually moved up by the pressing ring until the whole seedling tube is completely inserted into the soil, then the handle is shaken to break the soil of the bottom layer of the seedling tube, and then the whole seedling tube is vertically raised, and finally Pressing the foot pedal with the foot, and pushing the seedlings and the connected soil out of the seedling tube under the push of the pressing ring connecting rod and the pressing ring, thereby realizing the transplanting without disturbing the soil around the root of the seedling.
  • the purpose is to increase the survival rate of seedlings.
  • the disadvantage of the structure is that the whole seedling tube is hollow tubular structure, and the upper and lower diameters thereof are the same.
  • the handle When the seedling tube is inserted into the soil, the handle needs to be shaken to break the soil of the bottom layer of the seedling tube, and then the entire seedling tube is vertically raised, although
  • the soil density is loose, or the weight of the whole soil is large, when the whole soil with seedlings is taken out, the soil with the seedlings is easily dropped from the seedling tube, and the removal operation is not easy.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a seedling transplanter which does not fall during the removal process of the seedlings and soil for the above prior art.
  • a seedling transplanter includes a hand-held bar.
  • the lower part of the hand-held bar is provided with a seedling-removing component, wherein the seedling-removing component comprises:
  • the upper part of the fixing insert is fixedly disposed at a lower portion of the hand lever
  • the movable insert is arranged at a distance from the fixed insert, and a space for accommodating the plant seedling is formed between the movable insert and the fixed insert, and the upper swing of the movable insert is arranged at the lower part of the hand-held rod:
  • the driving component is coupled to the movable insert to drive the upper portion of the movable insert to swing along the lower portion of the hand lever, thereby reducing the distance between the lower end of the movable insert and the lower end of the fixing insert.
  • the drive assembly comprises:
  • the driving body is provided with a through hole, and a lower end portion of the hand lever is fixedly disposed in the through hole of the driving body; the driving body is provided with a first driving shaft hole, a second driving shaft hole and a third driving shaft hole
  • the first end of the pedal assembly is provided with a first pedal shaft hole and a second pedal shaft hole;
  • the upper part of the movable insert is provided with a first movable insert shaft hole and a second movable insert shaft hole, and the center positions of the first movable insert shaft hole and the second movable insert shaft hole are not on the same vertical line;
  • the first rotating shaft is disposed in the first pedal hole of the first end of the pedal assembly and the first driving shaft hole on the driving body;
  • the second rotating shaft is disposed in the second pedal hole of the first end of the pedal assembly, the second driving shaft hole on the driving body, and the first movable insert shaft hole on the movable insert;
  • the third rotating shaft is disposed in the third driving shaft hole on the driving body and the second movable insert shaft hole on the movable insert.
  • the second movable insert shaft hole is elongated and inclined
  • the second drive shaft hole is also elongated and inclined
  • the second movable insert shaft hole and the second drive shaft hole are inclined in opposite directions .
  • the second drive shaft hole and the second movable insert shaft hole are both long curved structures.
  • the first end of the pedal assembly is sleeved outside the driving body.
  • the pedal assembly includes a fixed pedal member and a movable pedal member that is rotatably folded and coupled with the fixed pedal member.
  • the first end of the fixed pedal member is the first end of the pedal assembly, and the second fixed pedal member The end is connected to the movable pedal.
  • the invention also includes a mud pushing device, the pushing device comprises a pusher rod, the middle part of the push rod is sleeved on the hand held rod, the lower part of the push rod is connected with a pusher plate, and the pusher plate is provided with a fixing plug hole And the activity plug-in hole, the fixed plug-in activity is set in the fixed plug-in hole, and the active plug-in activity is set in the active plug-in hole.
  • the middle part of the pusher rod is provided with a convex auxiliary pusher foot pressure portion.
  • the pusher device further includes a hand-held push-pull sleeve that is sleeved outside the hand-held rod and fixedly connected to the upper end of the push-pull rod.
  • the fixing insert is two spaced metal pins; the movable insert is two spaced metal blades.
  • the lower portion of the metal blade has a tip end, the outer edge is a circular arc surface, and the arc surface is provided with waves.
  • the present invention has an advantage in that, by being disposed on the fixing insert and the movable insert, the upper portion of the movable insert is driven by the driving assembly to swing along the lower portion of the hand-held rod, thereby reducing the lower end portion of the movable insert and the lower end of the fixed insert.
  • the distance between the fixed insert and the movable insert is inserted into the soil, and the distance between the lower end of the movable insert and the lower end of the fixed insert is narrowed by the drive assembly. After the seedling is taken, the soil with the seedlings does not pass from the fixed insert and the lower end of the movable insert. Dropped, easy to operate, high efficiency, and good results.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view showing a three-dimensional structure of a seedling transplanter according to an embodiment of the present invention (normal state);
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded perspective view of a seedling transplanter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is an exploded perspective view of a drive assembly in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the seedling assembly (normal state).
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic perspective view of a three-dimensional structure of a seedling transplanter according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a cross-sectional view of the seedling assembly (the seedling state).
  • the seeding device shown in FIGS. 1 to 6 includes a hand-held bar 1 , and a lower portion of the hand-held bar is provided with a seedling-removing component, and the seed-catching component includes:
  • the upper part of the fixing insert 2 is fixedly disposed at the lower portion of the hand-held rod 1;
  • the movable insert 3 is spaced apart from the fixed insert 2, and a space for accommodating the plant seedling is formed between the movable insert 3 and the fixed insert 2, and an upper portion of the movable insert 3 is rotatably disposed at a lower portion of the hand held rod 1;
  • the drive assembly is coupled to the movable insert 3 to drive the upper portion of the movable insert 3 to swing along the lower portion of the handlebar, thereby reducing the distance between the lower end of the movable insert 3 and the lower end of the fixed insert 2.
  • the fixing insert 2 is two spaced metal pins
  • the movable insert 3 is two metal blades spaced apart from each other.
  • the lower portion of the metal blade has a tip end, and the outer edge is a circular arc surface. Waves, which are easier to insert into the soil.
  • the drive assembly includes:
  • the driving body 4 is provided with a through hole 41.
  • the lower end portion of the hand-held lever 1 is fixedly disposed in the through hole 41 of the driving body 4.
  • the driving body 4 is provided with a first driving shaft hole 42 and a second driving shaft hole 43. And a third drive shaft hole 44; wherein the first drive shaft hole 42 and the third drive shaft hole 44 are both circular holes, and the second drive shaft hole 43 is a long arc-shaped hole, and the length direction is inclined;
  • the first assembly of the pedal assembly 5 is provided with a first pedal shaft hole 51 and a second pedal shaft hole 52.
  • the first pedal shaft hole 51 and the second pedal shaft hole 52 are both circular. hole;
  • the upper portion of the movable insert 3 is provided with a first movable insert shaft hole 31 and a second movable insert shaft hole 32.
  • the center positions of the first movable insert shaft hole 31 and the second movable insert shaft hole 32 are not in the same vertical line.
  • the first movable insert shaft hole 31 is a circular hole
  • the second movable insert shaft hole 32 is a long curved hole, and the longitudinal direction is inclined
  • the second movable insert shaft hole 32 and the second drive shaft hole 43 are inclined. in contrast;
  • first rotating shaft 6 is disposed on the first pedal shaft hole 51 and the driving body 4 at the first end of the pedal assembly 5 Inside the first drive shaft hole 42;
  • the second rotating shaft 7 is disposed through the second pedal hole 52 at the first end of the pedal assembly 5, the second driving shaft hole 43 on the driving body 4, and the first movable insert shaft on the movable insert 3. Inside the hole 31;
  • the third rotating shaft 8 and the third rotating shaft 8 are bored in the third driving shaft hole 44 of the driving body 4 and the second movable insert shaft hole 32 on the movable insert 3.
  • the pedal assembly 5 includes a fixed pedal member 5a and a movable pedal member 5b that is rotatably and foldably coupled to the fixed pedal member 5a.
  • the first end of the fixed pedal member is the first end of the pedal assembly, and the fixed pedal member is fixed.
  • the second end is connected to the movable pedal member; the first end of the pedal assembly 5 is sleeved outside the driving body 4.
  • the seedling transplanter in this embodiment further includes a pusher device
  • the pusher device includes a pusher rod 9, and the middle portion of the pusher rod 9 is sleeved on the hand held rod 1, and the lower portion of the pusher rod 9 is connected with a pusher.
  • the mud board 10 is provided with a fixing insert hole and a movable insert hole.
  • the fixing insert 2 is movably disposed in the fixing insert hole, and the movable insert 3 is movably disposed in the movable insert hole;
  • the push rod 9 is provided in the middle
  • the hand lever 1 is also provided with a hand grip mud sleeve 11 fixedly connected to the upper end portion of the push mud rod 9.
  • the hand holds the rod 1 and inserts the fixing insert 2 and the movable insert 3 vertically (forced by the foot 5a) into the vicinity of the center of the seedling root, and then the hand lever 1 is turned to one side (better The side of the user's body is tilted so that the second end (free end) of the pedal assembly 5 contacts the ground, and the swinging force of the hand lever 1 is tilted in the same direction, so that the second end of the pedal assembly 5 is upward.
  • the press pedal assembly 5 rotates around the first rotating shaft 6, since the driving body 4 is fixed at the lower end of the hand-held lever 1, the driving body 4 does not move or rotate, and is driven by the pressing pedal assembly 5
  • the second rotating shaft 7 moves in the second driving shaft hole 43 of the driving body 4
  • the movable insert 3 rotates around the second rotating shaft 7, and after the second rotating shaft 7 moves down to the bottom, the third rotating shaft 8 moves along the upper end of the movable insert 3
  • the insert shaft hole 32 moves synchronously to the bottom, and the second rotating shaft 7 rotates, so that the lower end of the movable insert 3 moves in the direction of the lower end of the fixed insert 2, as shown in Figs.

Abstract

一种移苗器，包括手持杆(1)，手持杆(1)的下部设有取苗组件，取苗组件包括：固定插件(2)，其上部固定设置在手持杆(1)的下部；活动插件(3)，与固定插件(2)间隔设置，与固定插件(2)之间形成有用于容置植物苗的空间，活动插件(3)的上部转动设置在手持杆(1)的下部；驱动组件，驱动组件与活动插件(3)联接，以驱动活动插件(3)的上部沿手持杆(1)的下部摆动，从而缩小活动插件(3)下端部与固定插件(2)下端部之间的距离。与现有技术相比，移苗器的优点在于：驱动组件能缩小活动插件(3)下端部与固定插件(2)下端部之间的距离，取苗以后，带有苗木的土壤不会从固定插件(2)和活动插件(3)下端部掉落。

Description

移苗器 技术领域
本发明涉及一种移苗器。
背景技术
农作物、观赏植物、果木等植物在苗期，由于种植需求，往往需要进行移苗补苗。专利号为201420478978.4的中国专利公布了一种果树移苗器，包含取苗管和安装在取苗管两侧的连接杆，以及与连接杆滑动配合的压土装置，所述的取苗管整体为中空的管状结构，其上端附近固定有脚踏环，所述的压土装置包含与连接杆间隙滑动配合的压土脚踏板，该压土脚踏板的底部焊接有压土环连杆，该压土环连杆位于两根连接杆之间，其下端与压土环焊接连接，所述的压土环与取苗管间隙滑动配合，所述连接杆的上端焊接有手柄)。操作时，首先将取苗管垂直插入到苗木的周围，然后踩压脚踏环，使整个苗管垂直插入到苗木周围的土壤中，在插入的过程中，与连接杆套接配合的压土脚踏板在压土环的推动下逐渐上移，直至将整个取苗管完全插入到土壤中即可，然后晃动手柄使取苗管底层的土壤出现断裂，然后垂直提出整个取苗管，最后用脚踩压压土脚踏板，在压土环连杆和压土环的推动下使苗木和相连的土壤退出取苗管，从而实现不扰动苗木根基周围土壤情况的同时，实现移栽的目的，以提高苗木的成活率。该结构的缺点在于取苗管整体为中空的管状结构，其上下直径相同，当取苗管插入土壤以后，需要晃动手柄使取苗管底层的土壤出现断裂，然后垂直提出整个取苗管，尽管如此，当土壤密度较松，或整块土壤重量较大时，在取出带有苗木的整块土壤时，带有苗木土壤容易从取苗管掉落，取出操作不易。
发明内容
本发明所要解决的技术问题是针对上述现有技术提供一种苗木和土壤在取出过程中不会掉落的移苗器。
本发明解决上述技术问题所采用的技术方案为：一种移苗器，包括手持杆所述手持杆的下部设有取苗组件，其特征在于：所述取苗组件包括：
固定插件，固定插件的上部固定设置在手持杆的下部；
活动插件，与固定插件间隔设置，活动插件与固定插件之间形成有用于容置植物苗的空间，活动插件的上部摆动设置在手持杆的下部：
驱动组件，驱动组件与活动插件联接，以驱动活动插件的上部沿手持杆的下部摆动，从而缩小活动插件下端部与固定插件下端部之间的距离。
作为改进，所述驱动组件包括：
驱动主体，该驱动主体上设有穿孔，手持杆的下端部固定设置在驱动主体的穿孔内；驱动主体上设有第一驱动轴孔、第二驱动轴孔和第三驱动轴孔
脚踏组件，脚踏组件的第一端设有第一脚踏轴孔和第二脚踏轴孔；
所述活动插件的上部设有第一活动插件轴孔和第二活动插件轴孔，第一活动插件轴孔和第二活动插件轴孔的圆心位置不在同一竖直线上；
第一转轴，第一转轴穿设在脚踏组件第一端的第一脚踏轴孔及驱动主体上的第一驱动轴孔内；
第二转轴，第二转轴穿设在脚踏组件第一端的第二脚踏轴孔、驱动主体上的第二驱动轴孔及活动插件上的第一活动插件轴孔内；
第三转轴，第三转轴穿设在驱动主体上的第三驱动轴孔及述活动插件上的第二活动插件轴孔内。
作为改进，第二活动插件轴孔呈长条形且倾斜设置，所述第二驱动轴孔也呈长条形且倾斜设置；且第二活动插件轴孔和第二驱动轴孔的倾斜方向相反。
第二驱动轴孔和第二活动插件轴孔均为长条弧形结构。
所述脚踏组件第一端套设在驱动主体外部。
所述脚踏组件包括固定脚踏件和与固定脚踏件转动折叠连接的活动脚踏件，固定脚踏件的第一端即为脚踏组件的第一端，固定脚踏件的第二端与活动脚踏件连接。
本发明还包括推泥装置，该推泥装置包括推泥杆，推泥杆的中部活动套设在手持杆上，推泥杆的下部连接有推泥板，推泥板上设有固定插件孔及活动插件孔，固定插件活动设置在固定插件孔内，活动插件活动设置在活动插件孔内。
所述推泥杆中部设有凸起的辅助用推泥脚踏压力部。
所述推泥装置还包括活动套设在手持杆外、与推泥杆上端部固定连接的手握推泥套。
所述固定插件为两根间隔设置的金属插针；所述活动插件为两片间隔设置的金属刀片。
所述金属刀片的下部具有尖端，外缘为圆弧面，圆弧面上设有波浪。
与现有技术相比，本发明的优点在于：通过设置在固定插件和活动插件，通过驱动组件驱动活动插件的上部沿手持杆的下部摆动，从而缩小活动插件下端部与固定插件下端部之间的距离，当固定插件和活动插件插入土壤后，通过驱动组件缩小活动插件下端部与固定插件下端部之间的距离，取苗以后，带有苗木的土壤不会从固定插件和活动插件下端部掉落，操作简单方便，效率高，效果好。
附图说明
图1为本发明实施例中移苗器的立体结构示意图(正常状态)；
图2为本发明实施例中移苗器的立体分解图；
图3为本发明实施例中驱动组件的立体分解图；
图4为取苗组件剖视图(正常状态)；
图5为本发明实施例中移苗器的立体结构示意图(取苗状态)；
图6为取苗组件剖视图(取苗状态)。
具体实施方式
以下结合附图实施例对本发明作进一步详细描述。
如图1～6所示的移苗器，包括手持杆1，所述手持杆的下部设有取苗组件，该取苗组件包括：
固定插件2，固定插件2的上部固定设置在手持杆1的下部；
活动插件3，与固定插件2间隔设置，活动插件3与固定插件2之间形成有用于容置植物苗的空间，活动插件3的上部转动设置在手持杆1的下部；
驱动组件，驱动组件与活动插件3联接，以驱动活动插件3的上部沿手持杆的下部摆动，从而缩小活动插件3下端部与固定插件2下端部之间的距离。
本实施例中，固定插件2为两根间隔设置的金属插针，活动插件3为两片间隔设置的金属刀片，金属刀片的下部具有尖端，外缘为圆弧面，圆弧面上设有波浪，这样比较容易插入土壤当中。
所述驱动组件包括：
驱动主体4，该驱动主体4上设有穿孔41，手持杆1的下端部固定设置在驱动主体4的穿孔41内：驱动主体4上设有第一驱动轴孔42、第二驱动轴孔43和第三驱动轴孔44；其中第一驱动轴孔42和第三驱动轴孔44均为圆形孔，第二驱动轴孔43为长条弧形孔，且长度方向倾斜设置；
脚踏组件5，脚踏组件5的第一端设有第一脚踏轴孔51和第二脚踏轴孔52，第一脚踏轴孔51和第二脚踏轴孔52均为圆形孔；
所述活动插件3的上部设有第一活动插件轴孔31和第二活动插件轴孔32，第一活动插件轴孔31和第二活动插件轴孔32的圆心位置不在同一竖直线上，其中第一活动插件轴孔31为圆形孔，第二活动插件轴孔32为长条弧形孔，且长度方向倾斜设置；第二活动插件轴孔32和第二驱动轴孔43的倾斜方向相反；
第一转轴6，第一转轴6穿设在脚踏组件5第一端的第一脚踏轴孔51及驱动主体4 上的第一驱动轴孔42内；
第二转轴7，第二转轴7穿设在脚踏组件5第一端的第二脚踏轴孔52、驱动主体4上的第二驱动轴孔43及活动插件3上的第一活动插件轴孔31内；
第三转轴8，第三转轴8穿设在驱动主体4上的第三驱动轴孔44及述活动插件3上的第二活动插件轴孔32内。
脚踏组件5包括固定脚踏件5a和与固定脚踏件5a转动折叠连接的活动脚踏件5b，固定脚踏件的第一端即为脚踏组件的第一端，固定脚踏件的第二端与活动脚踏件连接；述脚踏组件5第一端套设在驱动主体4外部。
另外，本实施例中的移苗器还包括推泥装置，该推泥装置包括推泥杆9，推泥杆9的中部活动套设在手持杆1上，推泥杆9的下部连接有推泥板10，推泥板10上设有固定插件孔及活动插件孔，固定插件2活动设置在固定插件孔内，活动插件3活动设置在活动插件孔内；所述推泥杆9中部设有凸起的推泥用辅助脚踏压力部91；手持杆1外还活动设有与推泥杆9上端部固定连接的手握推泥套11。
使用时，手握手持杆1，将固定插件2和活动插件3一起垂直(可用脚踏5a位用力)插入到接近苗木根须中心的周围，然后将手持杆1向一侧(较好的是想靠近使用者身体一侧)摆动倾斜，使脚踏组件5的第二端(自由端)接触地面，继续给手持杆1同方向倾斜摆动力，使脚踏组件5的第二端获得向上的压力，此时压脚踏组件5绕第一转轴6转动，由于驱动主体4固定在手持杆1下端，因此驱动主体4不会移动也不会转动，在压脚踏组件5的带动下，第二转轴7在驱动主体4的第二驱动轴孔43内移动，活动插件3绕第二转轴7转动，第二转轴7下移到底后，第三转轴8沿着活动插件3上端的第二活动插件轴孔32同步移动到底，且第二转轴7转动，从而使活动插件3的下端沿靠近固定插件2下端方向移动，参见图4、5所示；这样活动插件3下端部与固定插件2下端部之间的距离就减小了，实现“抓取”功能，轻松使取苗组件底层的土壤出现断裂，然后将移苗器取出，然后可用推握手11(或推泥辅助脚踏91)推出其苗木到所需位置，活动插件3下端部与固定插件2下端部之间的距离恢复原状，带有苗木的整块土壤可以轻松掉落；并且推泥板就能轻松刮除固定插件和活动插件上粘连的泥土，然后让推握手11向上拉恢复原位。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种移苗器，包括手持杆(1)，所述手持杆的下部设有取苗组件，其特征在于：所述取苗组件包括：
    固定插件(2)，固定插件(2)的上部固定设置在手持杆(1)的下部；
    活动插件(3)，与固定插件(2)间隔设置，活动插件(3)与固定插件(1)之间形成有用于容置植物苗的空间，活动插件(3)的上部转动设置在手持杆(1)的下部；
    驱动组件，驱动组件与活动插件(3)联接，以驱动活动插件(3)的上部沿手持杆的下部摆动，从而缩小活动插件(3)下端部与固定插件(2)下端部之间的距离。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的移苗器，其特征在于：所述驱动组件包括：
    驱动主体(4)，该驱动主体(4)上设有穿孔(41)，手持杆(1)的下端部固定设置在驱动主体(4)的穿孔(41)内；驱动主体(4)上设有第一驱动轴孔(42)、第二驱动轴孔(43)和第三驱动轴孔(44)；
    脚踏组件(5)，脚踏组件(5)的第一端设有第一脚踏轴孔(51)和第二脚踏轴孔(52)；
    所述活动插件(3)的上部设有第一活动插件轴孔(31)和第二活动插件轴孔(32)，第一活动插件轴孔(31)和第二活动插件轴孔(32)的圆心位置不在同一竖直线上；
    第一转轴(6)，第一转轴(6)穿设在脚踏组件(5)第一端的第一脚踏轴孔(51)及驱动主体(4)上的第一驱动轴孔(42)内；
    第二转轴(7)，第二转轴(7)穿设在脚踏组件(5)第一端的第二脚踏轴孔(52)、驱动主体(4)上的第二驱动轴孔(43)及活动插件(3)上的第一活动插件轴孔(31)内；
    第三转轴(8)，第三转轴(8)穿设在驱动主体(4)上的第三驱动轴孔(44)及述活动插件(3)上的第二活动插件轴孔(32)内。
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的移苗器，其特征在于：所述第二活动插件轴孔(32)呈长条形且倾斜设置；所述第二驱动轴孔(43)也呈长条形且倾斜设置；且第二活动插件轴孔(32)和第二驱动轴孔(43)的倾斜方向相反。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的移苗器，其特征在于：所述第二驱动轴孔(43)和第二活动插件轴孔(32)均为长条弧形结构。
  5. 根据权利要求2所述的移苗器，其特征在于：所述脚踏组件(5)第一端套设在驱动主体(4)外部。
  6. 根据权利要求2所述的移苗器，其特征在于：所述脚踏组件(5)包括固定脚踏件(5a)和与固定脚踏件(5a)转动折叠连接的活动脚踏件(5b)，固定脚踏件的第一端即为脚踏组件的第一端，固定脚踏件的第二端与活动脚踏件连接。
  7. 根据权利要求1～6中任意一项权利要求所述的移苗器，其特征在于：还包括推泥装置，该推泥装置包括推泥杆(9)，推泥杆(9)的中部活动套设在手持杆(1)上，推泥杆(9)的下部连接有推泥板(10)，推泥板(10)上设有固定插件孔及活动插件孔，固定插件(2) 活动设置在固定插件孔内，活动插件(3)活动设置在活动插件孔内。
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的移苗器，其特征在于：所述推泥杆(9)中部设有凸起的辅助用推泥脚踏压力部(91)。
  9. 根据权利要求7所述的移苗器，其特征在于：所述推泥装置还包括活动套设在手持杆(1)外、与推泥杆(9)上端部固定连接的手握推泥套(11)。
  10. 根据权利要求1～6中任意一项权利要求所述的移苗器，其特征在于：所述固定插件(2)为两根间隔设置的金属插针；所述活动插件(3)为两片间隔设置的金属刀片。
PCT/CN2017/000225 2017-02-23 2017-03-13 移苗器 WO2018152657A1 (zh)

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ES17897225T ES2835260T3 (es) 2017-02-23 2017-03-13 Transplantadora para plántulas
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DK17897225.3T DK3409093T3 (da) 2017-02-23 2017-03-13 Stiklingeplantemaskine
US15/747,683 US10687459B2 (en) 2017-02-23 2017-03-13 Seedling transplanting device
EP17897225.3A EP3409093B1 (en) 2017-02-23 2017-03-13 Seedling transplanter
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