WO2018142847A1 - 樹脂成形品 - Google Patents
樹脂成形品 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018142847A1 WO2018142847A1 PCT/JP2018/000152 JP2018000152W WO2018142847A1 WO 2018142847 A1 WO2018142847 A1 WO 2018142847A1 JP 2018000152 W JP2018000152 W JP 2018000152W WO 2018142847 A1 WO2018142847 A1 WO 2018142847A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- protrusion
- design surface
- resin
- resin molded
- molded product
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C45/00—Injection moulding, i.e. forcing the required volume of moulding material through a nozzle into a closed mould; Apparatus therefor
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a resin molded product.
- Patent Document 1 a structure in which a rib is formed by pulling in a second direction from a state filled in a first direction in a metallic resin molded product is known (for example, see Patent Document 1).
- an object of the present invention is to provide a resin molded product which does not cause sink marks on the design surface and hardly causes weld lines due to changes in the orientation of metal flakes on the design surface.
- a resin molded product according to an aspect of the present invention is a resin molded product made of a resin material to which metal flakes are added.
- the resin molded product includes a flat portion that forms a design surface, and the flat portion is opposite to the design surface.
- a protrusion projecting on the opposite side to the design surface on the back surface of the back surface, and the periphery of the protrusion on the back surface is spaced apart from the reference surface as the protrusion approaches the reference surface of the back surface.
- a thick portion is formed on the wall.
- an inclination angle of the fillet portion with respect to the reference surface may be set to a predetermined angle or less.
- the metal flakes may be arranged along the longitudinal direction in the fillet portion.
- the metal flakes may include a resin layer on the surface.
- the fillet portion may include a stepped portion.
- the thick portion is provided so as to be separated from the reference surface on the back surface as it approaches the protrusion.
- the waste portion is intentionally provided in order to improve the appearance of the design surface.
- the molten resin metal flakes flowing into the projection space are oriented so that the longitudinal direction is perpendicular to the design surface.
- the direction of the metal flakes changes at the base of the protrusion and becomes perpendicular to the design surface.
- a shadow (weld line) is generated on the design surface, which affects the appearance.
- the change of the direction of the metal flake which flows into a protrusion becomes gentle by providing the waste part which becomes thick as it approaches a protrusion at the base of a protrusion.
- the change portion of the orientation of the metal flakes is difficult to see through the design surface. Therefore, a weld line due to a change in the orientation of the metal flakes is less likely to occur on the design surface, and the appearance of the design surface can be improved.
- the resin molded product described in the above (2) of the present invention by restricting the angle of the fillet portion, the increase in the thickness of the raised portion around the base of the protrusion is restricted, and the design surface has a sink mark. Can be prevented from occurring.
- the metal flakes run along the sunk portion in the longitudinal direction around the base of the protrusion, and then the metal flake flows into the protrusion.
- the flake direction changes gently. For this reason, a weld line due to a change in the orientation of the metal flakes hardly occurs on the design surface, and the appearance of the design surface can be improved.
- the metal flakes are pre-coated with an acrylic resin or the like, whereby the affinity with a molten resin such as ABS is increased, and the metal flakes Fluidity is improved. Therefore, it becomes easy to control the direction of the metal flakes by the base portion of the protrusion. For this reason, a weld line due to a change in the orientation of the metal flakes hardly occurs on the design surface, and the appearance of the design surface can be improved. Moreover, since the range of the appearance pass of a design surface can be expanded, the freedom degree of a rib shape can be raised.
- the direction of the metal flake flowing along the surplus portion is easily diffused, and at the base of the protrusion. Changes in the orientation of metal flakes are difficult to concentrate. For this reason, a weld line due to a change in the orientation of the metal flakes hardly occurs on the design surface, and the appearance of the design surface can be improved.
- FIG. 1 which shows the time of shaping
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view taken along the thickness direction T of a resin molded product 10 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of a main part of the injection molding apparatus 30 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the resin molded product 10 is made of a resin material to which aluminum flakes (metal flakes) 12 as metal flakes are added.
- the molten resin 14 that has flowed in the direction of the arrow X in the mold cavity 52 and the molten resin 16 that has flowed in the direction of the arrow Y in the cavity 52 meet at the weld portion 18. It is formed (see FIG. 2).
- Aluminum flake 12 is one of powdered metal flakes (average particle size of about 20 to 30 ⁇ m). Among them, it has an advantage of being excellent in metallic luster, being inexpensive and easy to handle because of its low specific gravity.
- examples of metal flakes include achromatic ones such as nickel, titanium, and stainless steel, and colored metal flakes colored by attaching a pigment to them.
- the resin molded product 10 has a flat horizontal portion (flat portion) 20 that extends substantially horizontally, and a skirt portion 22 that continues from the end of the horizontal portion 20 so as to be bent.
- the flat surface facing upward in FIG. 1 is the design surface 24, and the flat surface facing downward is the back surface 26.
- the design surface 24 is a surface visually recognized when the user is using the resin molded product 10.
- the back surface 26 is a surface that cannot be visually recognized by the user in a normal use state, for example, by covering a support that supports the resin molded product 10.
- a protrusion 1 for fixing and supporting the resin molded product 10 on a support is provided so as to protrude downward (opposite the design surface 24).
- the horizontal portion 20 is provided with a weld portion 18 where the molten resins 14 and 16 meet.
- the aluminum flakes 12 contained in the resin material are, for example, flat thin pieces, and form a flat reflecting surface to reflect light. By this reflection, the user can recognize the glossiness.
- the aluminum flakes 12 are oriented such that the longitudinal direction (the direction along the reflecting surface) is along the flow direction of the molten resins 14 and 16.
- the aluminum flakes 12 are substantially perpendicular to the extending direction L of the horizontal portion 20 and the design surface 24 (on the design surface 24 side of the horizontal portion 20 (approximately perpendicular to the thickness direction T of the horizontal portion 20). Orientation). Thereby, the reflective surface of the large area of the aluminum flake 12 has faced the user side. As a result, on the design surface 24 side of the horizontal portion 20, light is efficiently reflected by the aluminum flakes 12, and the user can recognize a sufficient glossiness.
- the aluminum flakes 12 are oriented so that the longitudinal direction thereof is substantially parallel to the thickness direction T (so as to be substantially orthogonal to the extending direction L of the horizontal portion 20) on the back surface 26 side of the weld portion 18.
- the aluminum flakes 12 are oriented so that the longitudinal direction is substantially parallel to the extending direction L of the horizontal portion 20 (so as to be substantially orthogonal to the thickness direction T of the horizontal portion 20) on the design surface 24 side of the weld portion 18.
- the horizontal portion 20 has a portion (the weld portion 18 in the embodiment of the present invention) in which the posture of the aluminum flake 12 is different between the design surface 24 side and the back surface 26 side when cut out along the thickness direction T. ing.
- the rear surface 26 side of the horizontal portion 20 is a portion that is not normally visually recognized by the user, and there may be a portion where a sufficient glossiness cannot be obtained.
- the weld line on the back surface 26 side may cause a shadow on the design surface 24.
- FIGS. 3A to 3D are plan views of the form of the protrusion 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- the protrusion 1 on the back surface 26 side of the horizontal portion 20 has various forms in a plan view of the back surface 26.
- the ribs 1a are U-shaped (toggle-shaped) in a plan view of the back surface 26
- FIG. 3B are a pair of ribs 1b parallel to each other
- a cylindrical boss 1d including the rib is formed.
- the protrusion 1 may be referred to as a rib 1.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 1, showing the molding around the protrusion 1 of the comparative example.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 1, illustrating the molding around the protrusion 1 according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 1, showing the molding around the protrusion 1 in the modification of the embodiment of the present invention.
- the direction of the longitudinal direction of the aluminum flake 12 changes at the corner 7 around the base of the protrusion 1.
- the longitudinal direction of the aluminum flakes 12 changes from a direction substantially parallel to the back surface 26 to a direction substantially orthogonal to the back surface 26 (a direction substantially parallel to the protruding direction of the protrusion 1).
- a shadow welding line
- a raised portion (reduced meat portion) 5 that forms the inclined surface 3 is provided around the protrusion 1 on the back surface 26.
- the raised portion 5 increases in thickness as it approaches the protrusion 1.
- the molten resins 14 and 16 flow into the protrusion 1, the molten resins 14 and 16 flow along the inclined surface 3 of the raised portion 5 due to the Coanda effect.
- the aluminum flakes 12 are inclined so that the longitudinal direction is along the inclined surface 3.
- the aluminum flakes 12 are oriented so that the direction of the aluminum flakes 12 is changed at the corners 7 at the base of the protrusions 1 so that the longitudinal direction is substantially perpendicular to the back surface 26.
- the inclined surface 3 of the raised portion 5 is inclined with respect to a flat reference surface 26a parallel to the design surface 24 on the back surface 26 so as to be separated from the reference surface 26a as it approaches the protrusion 1.
- the angle ⁇ formed between the inclined surface 3 and the reference surface 26a on the protrusion 1 side is set to 8 °.
- the resin on the side of the design surface 24 is drawn when the molten resins 14 and 16 flow into the protrusion 1, causing sink marks on the design surface 24.
- the upper limit value (specified angle) of the angle ⁇ varies depending on the plate thickness of the horizontal portion 20, the shape of the protrusion 1, the resin material, etc., but the upper limit value should be set in order to suppress sink marks on the design surface 24. Is preferred.
- the inclined surface 3 formed by the raised portion 5 is not limited to a flat surface, and may be a fillet surface. Further, it is not necessary for the raised portion 5 to form an inclined surface.
- the orientation of the aluminum flakes 12 changes at a substantially right angle at the corner 7 at the base of the protrusion 1.
- the orientation of the aluminum flakes 12 changes by 90 ° minus the angle ⁇ at the base corner 7 of the protrusion 1. That is, when there is the inclined portion and the raised portion 5, the change in the direction of the aluminum flakes 12 at the corner portion 7 at the base of the protrusion 1 becomes gentle. Further, since the corner portion 7 at the base of the protrusion 1 is separated from the design surface 24, the changed portion of the direction of the aluminum flake 12 is difficult to be seen through the design surface 24.
- the density of the aluminum flakes 12 in the horizontal portion 20 is higher on the protruding tip side of the protruding portion 1 than on the design surface 24 side. For this reason, the aluminum flakes 12 are not conspicuous on the base side of the protrusion 1. Therefore, the aluminum flakes 12 are prevented from being raised on the design surface 24 and the appearance of the design surface 24 is improved.
- the inclined surface 3 of the raised portion 5 is not limited to a flat surface, and may be formed in a waveform in which a plurality of stepped portions 3a are arranged like an inclined surface 3 'shown in FIG.
- the stepped unevenness is formed on the inclined surface 3
- the alignment of the aluminum flakes 12 becomes random due to the unevenness of the inclined surface 3'.
- changes in the orientation of the aluminum flakes 12 are less likely to concentrate at the base of the protrusion 1, and weld lines due to changes in the orientation of the aluminum flakes 12 are less likely to occur on the design surface 24.
- the pitch between the adjacent steps is equal to or greater than the particle size of the aluminum flakes 12.
- the aluminum flakes 12 are resin-coated with an acrylic resin or the like, and have a resin layer on the surface.
- the aluminum flakes 12 are contained in a thermoplastic resin as a glossy material in a state where the resin is coated in advance. Since the aluminum flakes 12 are previously resin-coated, the affinity with the molten resins 14 and 16 such as ABS is increased. Thereby, the fluidity of the aluminum flakes 12 is improved, and the orientation of the aluminum flakes 12 is easily controlled.
- FIG. 7 is a graph showing an appearance pass range ar (hatching range in the figure) of the design surface 24 with the vertical axis representing the product (horizontal portion 20) thickness and the horizontal axis representing the rib 1 thickness.
- the range ar is between the lower limit value t1 and the upper limit value t2 of the product thickness that can be mass-produced from the technical requirements of resin molding, and between the lower limit value tr1 and the upper limit value tr2 of the rib thickness, and further from the following line L3 This is a large range.
- Lines L1, L2, and L3 in the figure indicate the lower limit values of the product thickness relative to the rib thickness when the size (particle diameter) and surface treatment (resin coating) of the aluminum flakes 12 are varied.
- the line L1 is an example in which the resin coating is not applied to the aluminum flake 12
- the line L2 is an example in which the resin coating is applied to the aluminum flake 12 having the same particle diameter as the line L1
- the line L3 is 1.5 to the lines L1 and L2.
- An example in which a resin coating is applied to aluminum flakes 12 having a double particle diameter will be shown.
- the range in which the appearance of the design surface 24 is passed is greater in the example in which the resin coating is applied than in the example in which the resin coating is not performed.
- the range of the appearance passability of the design surface 24 is expanded in the example in which the particle size of the aluminum flakes 12 is larger than in the example in which the particle size is small.
- the injection molding apparatus 30 shown in FIG. 2 has a concave mold 32 as a fixed mold and a convex mold 34 as a movable mold.
- the concave mold 32 is provided on a fixed platen 36 that is positioned and fixed on the work station.
- the concave mold 32 is a mold having a concave section 38 that is recessed from the convex mold 34 side to the fixed platen 36 side.
- the recess 38 includes a vertical wall 40 for forming the horizontal portion 20 and an inclined wall 42 for forming the skirt portion 22. A portion that becomes the design surface 24 of the resin molded product 10 faces the recess 38.
- the recessed mold 32 has a plurality of relatively long first heaters 44 and relatively short second heaters 46 embedded therein at positions close to the recessed portions 38.
- first heater 44 is disposed so as to extend in parallel to the vertical wall 40.
- second heater 46 extends in a direction orthogonal to the first heater 44 and is disposed so as to be close to the inclined wall 42.
- the convex mold 34 is provided on the movable platen 48.
- the movable platen 48 is displaced in a direction approaching or separating from the concave mold 32 under the action of a displacement mechanism (for example, a hydraulic cylinder or the like) not shown.
- the convex mold 34 is displaced in the same direction following the movable platen 48.
- the convex mold 34 has a convex portion 50 that protrudes toward the concave portion 38.
- the convex mold 34 approaches the concave mold 32 and is so-called closed. At this time, the convex portion 50 of the convex die 34 enters the concave portion 38 of the concave die 32, and a cavity 52 is formed between the convex portion 50 and the concave portion 38.
- the convex portion 50 has a concave portion 58 for forming the protrusion 1.
- the convex mold 34 is provided with a plurality of injection machines (not shown).
- the molten resins 14 and 16 injected from the respective injection machines are supplied to the cavity 52 through a plurality of gates including gates 56a and 56b through runners and sprues 54a and 54b (not shown). .
- the manufacturing method of the resin molded product 10 according to the embodiment of the present invention is performed as follows by the injection molding apparatus 30 described above. First, the convex mold 34 is brought close to the concave mold 32 under the action of the displacement mechanism provided on the movable platen 48. As a result, the mold is closed, and the cavity 52 is formed by the recess 38 and the protrusion 50.
- molten resins 14 and 16 to which aluminum flakes 12 have been added in advance are injected from each of the plurality of injection machines.
- the molten resins 14 and 16 pass through the runner, sprues 54 a and 54 b and a plurality of gates (including gates 56 a and 56 b) in this order, and are introduced into the cavity 52.
- the molten resin 14 injected from the injection machine disposed below in FIG. 2 flows from the bottom to the top in FIG.
- the molten resin 16 injected from the injection machine disposed at the upper side in FIG. 2 flows from the upper side to the lower side in FIG.
- the first heater 44 and the second heater 46 heat the concave mold 32 before the molten resins 14 and 16 are introduced into the cavity 52. For this reason, in the molten resins 14 and 16, the temperature rises at a portion close to the vertical wall 40 and the inclined wall 42 of the concave mold 32, and hardening is difficult to occur. In other words, in the molten resins 14 and 16, the flowable state is maintained at a portion close to the vertical wall 40 and the inclined wall 42 of the concave mold 32.
- the flow direction front ends of the molten resins 14 and 16 have a curved shape in which the inner side protrudes from the surface side.
- the aluminum flakes 12 are oriented along the bending direction of the tips.
- the molten resins 14 and 16 are associated with each other in the cavity 52.
- the aluminum flakes 12 maintain an inclined posture with respect to the flow direction at the tips of the molten resins 14 and 16 in the flow direction.
- the design surface 24 side of the weld portion 18 is uncured. This is because the surface layer portion of the molten resin 14, 16 facing the concave mold 32 is heated by the first heater 44 and the second heater 46.
- the heat is taken away by the convex mold 34, so that the curing proceeds in a shorter time than other portions. That is, a skin layer is formed.
- the cavity 52 is filled with the molten resins 14 and 16.
- the cavity 52 is filled with the molten resins 14 and 16.
- pressure is applied to the molten resins 14 and 16 from one of the plurality of gates.
- the molten resin may be injected from the injection machine or a pin may be inserted into the gate.
- the aluminum flakes 12 in the molten resins 14 and 16 are pressed by the flowing molten resins 14 and 16 and reoriented. That is, the posture of the surface layer on the concave portion 38 side and the aluminum flakes 12 included therein is corrected so that the longitudinal direction is along the flow direction. Thereby, the longitudinal direction of the aluminum flakes 12 can be substantially matched with the direction along the design surface 24 on the design surface 24 side of the weld portion 18.
- the flow hardly occurs when pressure is applied from the gate. For this reason, the posture of the aluminum flakes 12 is not corrected, and the aluminum flakes 12 maintain a posture in which the longitudinal direction is inclined with respect to the flow direction.
- the first heater 44 and the second heater 46 are stopped in this state, the heat of the molten resins 14 and 16 is also taken by the concave mold 32. As a result, the curing of the molten resins 14 and 16 proceeds from the surface layer contacting the concave mold 32 to the inside. By completing the curing of the molten resins 14 and 16, the resin molded product 10 (see FIG. 1) having the weld portion 18 is obtained.
- the molten resin 14, 16 is filled into the cavity 52 to mold the resin molded product 10, a part of the molten resin 14, 16 flowing on the back surface 26 side of the horizontal portion 20 is formed by the protrusion 1 molding.
- the aluminum flakes 12 of the molten resins 14 and 16 flowing into the recess 58 are oriented so that the longitudinal direction is substantially perpendicular to the back surface 26.
- the direction of the longitudinal direction of the aluminum flake 12 changes around the base of the protrusion 1.
- the molten resin 14, 16 flows along the inclined surface 3 when the molten resin 14, 16 flows into the recess 58.
- the aluminum flakes 12 change the direction around the base of the protrusion 1 after the longitudinal direction is inclined by the raised portion 5. For this reason, the change in the direction of the aluminum flakes 12 at the base of the protrusion 1 becomes gentle. Further, the root of the protrusion 1 is separated from the design surface 24. Therefore, the change part of the direction of the aluminum flakes 12 becomes difficult to penetrate the design surface 24, and the influence on the design surface 24 is suppressed.
- the resin molded product 10 in the above embodiment is made of a resin material to which the aluminum flakes 12 are added, and includes the horizontal portion 20 that forms the design surface 24.
- the back surface 26 opposite to the design surface 24 is provided with a protrusion 1 protruding to the opposite side of the design surface 24, and the periphery of the protrusion 1 on the back surface 26 is relative to the reference surface 26a of the back surface 26.
- the raised portion 5 is formed so as to be separated from the reference surface 26a as it approaches the protrusion 1. According to this structure, the change in the direction of the aluminum flakes 12 flowing into the protrusion 1 is moderated by providing the raised portion 5 that becomes thicker toward the protrusion 1 at the base of the protrusion 1.
- the root of the protrusion 1 is separated from the design surface 24, the changed portion of the direction of the aluminum flake 12 is difficult to be seen through the design surface 24. Therefore, a weld line due to a change in the orientation of the aluminum flakes 12 is less likely to occur on the design surface 24, and the appearance of the design surface 24 can be improved.
- the inclination angle ⁇ of the raised portion 5 with respect to the reference surface 26 a is set to a predetermined angle or less. According to this configuration, the angle ⁇ of the raised portion 5 is limited, the increase in the thickness of the raised portion 5 around the base of the protrusion 1 is restricted, and the occurrence of sink marks on the design surface 24 can be suppressed. it can.
- the aluminum flakes 12 are arranged in the raised portion 5 so that the longitudinal direction thereof is along the raised portion 5. According to this configuration, since the aluminum flakes 12 have the longitudinal direction along the ridges 5 around the base of the protrusions 1, and then the aluminum flakes 12 flow into the protrusions 1, the orientation of the aluminum flakes 12 changes. become calm. For this reason, a weld line due to a change in the orientation of the aluminum flakes 12 hardly occurs on the design surface 24, and the appearance of the design surface 24 can be improved.
- the said aluminum flakes 12 are equipped with the resin layer on the surface.
- the affinity with the molten resins 14 and 16 such as ABS is increased, and the fluidity of the aluminum flakes 12 is improved. Therefore, the direction of the aluminum flakes 12 can be easily controlled by the raised portion 5 at the base of the protrusion 1. For this reason, a weld line due to a change in the orientation of the aluminum flakes 12 hardly occurs on the design surface 24, and the appearance of the design surface 24 can be improved.
- the range of the appearance pass of the design surface 24 can be expanded, the freedom degree of a rib shape can be raised.
- the said protruding part 5 is equipped with the level
- step-difference part 3a the level of the aluminum flake 12 flowing along the raised portion 5 is easily diffused, and the change in the direction of the aluminum flake 12 at the base of the protruding portion 1 occurs. It becomes difficult to concentrate. For this reason, a weld line due to a change in the orientation of the aluminum flakes 12 hardly occurs on the design surface 24, and the appearance of the design surface 24 can be improved.
- the design surface 24 and the back surface 26 are not limited to a plate-shaped flat portion in which the design surface 24 and the back surface 26 are substantially parallel, such as the horizontal portion 20. May be non-parallel, or at least one of them may include unevenness. Moreover, you may apply to the flat part which is not horizontal.
- the configuration in the above embodiment is an example of the present invention, and various modifications can be made without departing from the gist of the present invention, such as replacing the component of the embodiment with a known component.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Injection Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Moulds For Moulding Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本願は、2017年01月31日に、日本に出願された特願2017-015478号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
(1)本発明の態様に係る樹脂成形品は、金属フレークが添加された樹脂材からなる樹脂成形品において、意匠面を形成する平坦部を備え、前記平坦部は、前記意匠面と反対側の裏面に、前記意匠面と反対側に突出する突部を備え、前記裏面における前記突部の周囲には、前記裏面の基準面に対し、前記突部に近付くほど前記基準面から離間するように肉厚となる駄肉部が形成されている。
図1、図2に示すように、樹脂成形品10は、金属フレークとしてのアルミフレーク(金属フレーク)12が添加された樹脂材からなる。例えば、樹脂成形品10は、金型のキャビティ52内で矢印X方向に流動した溶融樹脂14と、キャビティ52内で矢印Y方向に流動した溶融樹脂16と、がウェルド部18にて会合して形成されている(図2参照)。
アルミフレーク12は、ウェルド部18の意匠面24側では、長手方向が水平部20の延在方向Lと略平行となるように(水平部20の厚さ方向Tと略直交するように)配向する。
水平部20は、その厚さ方向Tに沿って切り出したとき、意匠面24側と裏面26側とでアルミフレーク12の姿勢が相違する部位(本発明の実施形態ではウェルド部18)を有している。
図3A~図3Dに示すように、水平部20の裏面26側の突部1は、裏面26の平面視で種々形状をなす形態がある。具体的に、図3Aでは、裏面26の平面視でU字形状(やぐら形状)のリブ1aとされ、図3Bでは、互いに平行な一対のリブ1bとされ、図3Cでは、裏面26の平面視で+字形状のリブ1cとされ、図3Dでは、リブを含む円筒形状のボス1dとされる。以下、突部1をリブ1と称することがある。
図4に示すように、樹脂成形品10を成形するべく金型のキャビティ52内に溶融樹脂14,16を充填した際、水平部20の裏面26側を流れる溶融樹脂14,16の一部は、突部1用の成形空間に流れ込む。突部1用の成形空間に流れ込む溶融樹脂14,16のアルミフレーク12は、長手方向が裏面26と略直交するように配向する。
また、アルミフレーク12の粒径が大きいほど、着色に用いる顔料を隠ぺいしなくなるため、顔料による発色がよくなり、配向抑制効果が大きくなる。すなわち、樹脂自体に色をつける場合に顔料を使うと、顔料の粒子をアルミフレーク12が覆うが、アルミフレーク12の粒径が大きいと顔料の周辺を埋め尽くさなくなるため、顔料による発色がよくなる。
図2に示す射出成形装置30は、固定型としての凹型32と、可動型としての凸型34とを有する。
第1ヒータ44は、垂直壁40に平行に延在するように配置される。第2ヒータ46は、第1ヒータ44に対して直交する方向に延在するとともに、傾斜壁42に近接するように配置される。
凸型34は、凹部38に指向して突出した凸部50を有する。凸型34は、凹型32に指向して接近し、いわゆる型閉じがなされる。このとき、凸型34の凸部50が凹型32の凹部38内に進入し、凸部50および凹部38の間にキャビティ52が形成される。凸部50は、突部1成形用の凹部58を有している。
まず、可動プラテン48に設けられた上記変位機構の作用下に、凸型34を凹型32に対して接近させる。これにより型閉じがなされ、凹部38と凸部50とでキャビティ52が形成される。
この状態で、キャビティ52内で溶融樹脂14,16同士が会合する。このとき、溶融樹脂14,16の流動方向先端において、アルミフレーク12は、流動方向に対して傾斜した姿勢が保たれている。この時点で、ウェルド部18の意匠面24側は未硬化である。これは、溶融樹脂14,16の凹型32に臨む表層部が、第1ヒータ44及び第2ヒータ46によって加熱されているからである。一方、ウェルド部18の裏面26側では、凸型34に熱が奪取されることにより、他の部位に比して短時間で硬化が進行する。すなわち、スキン層が形成される。
すなわち、凹部38側の表層、及び内部に含まれるアルミフレーク12の姿勢が、長手方向が流動方向に沿うように矯正される。これにより、ウェルド部18の意匠面24側において、アルミフレーク12の長手方向を意匠面24に沿う方向に略合致させることができる。
この状態で、第1ヒータ44及び第2ヒータ46が停止されると、溶融樹脂14,16の熱が凹型32にも奪取されるようになる。その結果、凹型32に接触する表層から内部にかけて、溶融樹脂14,16の硬化が進行する。溶融樹脂14,16の硬化が終了することで、ウェルド部18を有する樹脂成形品10(図1参照)が得られる。
この構成によれば、突部1の根元に、突部1に近付くほど肉厚となる隆起部5を設けることで、突部1に流れ込むアルミフレーク12の向きの変化が穏やかになる。また、突部1の根元が意匠面24から離間するため、アルミフレーク12の向きの変化部分が意匠面24に透け難くなる。したがって、意匠面24にアルミフレーク12の向きの変化によるウェルドラインが生じ難くなり、意匠面24の外観性を向上させることができる。
この構成によれば、隆起部5の角度θを制限し、突部1の根元の周囲で隆起部5の肉厚の増加を制限して、意匠面24にヒケが生じることを抑止することができる。
この構成によれば、突部1の根元の周囲では、アルミフレーク12が長手方向を隆起部5に沿わせ、その後、アルミフレーク12が突部1に流れ込むので、アルミフレーク12の向きの変化が穏やかになる。このため、意匠面24にアルミフレーク12の向きの変化によるウェルドラインが生じ難くなり、意匠面24の外観性を向上させることができる。
この構成によれば、アルミフレーク12がアクリル樹脂等によって予め樹脂コーティングされた態様をなすことで、ABS等の溶融樹脂14,16との親和性が高まり、アルミフレーク12の流動性が向上する。したがって、突部1の根元の隆起部5によってアルミフレーク12の向きをコントロールしやすくなる。このため、意匠面24にアルミフレーク12の向きの変化によるウェルドラインが生じ難くなり、意匠面24の外観性を向上させることができる。また、図7に示すように、意匠面24の外観性合格の範囲を拡大することができるので、リブ形状の自由度を高めることができる。
この構成によれば、隆起部5に段差部3aを設けることで、隆起部5に沿って流れるアルミフレーク12の向きが拡散しやすくなり、突部1の根元でアルミフレーク12の向きの変化が集中し難くなる。このため、意匠面24にアルミフレーク12の向きの変化によるウェルドラインが生じ難くなり、意匠面24の外観性を向上させることができる。
そして、上記実施形態における構成は本発明の一例であり、実施形態の構成要素を周知の構成要素に置き換える等、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の変更が可能である。
3a 段差部
5 隆起部(駄肉部)
10 樹脂成形品
12 アルミフレーク(金属フレーク)
20 水平部(平坦部)
24 意匠面
26 裏面
26a 基準面
θ 傾斜角度
Claims (5)
- 金属フレークが添加された樹脂材からなる樹脂成形品において、
意匠面を形成する平坦部を備え、
前記平坦部は、前記意匠面と反対側の裏面に、前記意匠面と反対側に突出する突部を備え、
前記裏面における前記突部の周囲には、前記裏面の基準面に対し、前記突部に近付くほど前記基準面から離間するように肉厚となる駄肉部が形成されている樹脂成形品。 - 前記駄肉部の前記基準面に対する傾斜角度は、規定の角度以下に設定されている請求項1に記載の樹脂成形品。
- 前記駄肉部では、前記金属フレークが長手方向を前記駄肉部に沿わせて配置されている請求項1又は2に記載の樹脂成形品。
- 前記金属フレークは、表面に樹脂層を備えている請求項1から3の何れか一項に記載の樹脂成形品。
- 前記駄肉部は、段差部を備えている請求項1から4の何れか一項に記載の樹脂成形品。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
BR112019015354-3A BR112019015354B1 (pt) | 2017-01-31 | 2018-01-09 | Artigo moldado em resina |
JP2018566005A JP6764952B2 (ja) | 2017-01-31 | 2018-01-09 | 樹脂成形品 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017-015478 | 2017-01-31 | ||
JP2017015478 | 2017-01-31 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2018142847A1 true WO2018142847A1 (ja) | 2018-08-09 |
Family
ID=63040200
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2018/000152 WO2018142847A1 (ja) | 2017-01-31 | 2018-01-09 | 樹脂成形品 |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (1) | JP6764952B2 (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2018142847A1 (ja) |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10128781A (ja) * | 1996-10-30 | 1998-05-19 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 中空成形品 |
JPH10272645A (ja) * | 1997-03-31 | 1998-10-13 | Itoki Crebio Corp | リブ付き成形体及びその製造方法並びに製造用金型装置 |
WO2015076013A1 (ja) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-05-28 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 樹脂成形品及びその製造方法とそれを実施するための射出成形装置、射出成形金型及び射出成形方法 |
JP2016010957A (ja) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-01-21 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | 成形体及びその製造方法 |
JP2016078387A (ja) * | 2014-10-21 | 2016-05-16 | 小島プレス工業株式会社 | 樹脂成形品 |
Family Cites Families (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH05278083A (ja) * | 1992-02-05 | 1993-10-26 | Mitsubishi Rayon Co Ltd | 樹脂成形品 |
-
2018
- 2018-01-09 JP JP2018566005A patent/JP6764952B2/ja active Active
- 2018-01-09 WO PCT/JP2018/000152 patent/WO2018142847A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH10128781A (ja) * | 1996-10-30 | 1998-05-19 | Sekisui Chem Co Ltd | 中空成形品 |
JPH10272645A (ja) * | 1997-03-31 | 1998-10-13 | Itoki Crebio Corp | リブ付き成形体及びその製造方法並びに製造用金型装置 |
WO2015076013A1 (ja) * | 2013-11-19 | 2015-05-28 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 樹脂成形品及びその製造方法とそれを実施するための射出成形装置、射出成形金型及び射出成形方法 |
JP2016010957A (ja) * | 2014-06-30 | 2016-01-21 | 旭化成ケミカルズ株式会社 | 成形体及びその製造方法 |
JP2016078387A (ja) * | 2014-10-21 | 2016-05-16 | 小島プレス工業株式会社 | 樹脂成形品 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP6764952B2 (ja) | 2020-10-07 |
JPWO2018142847A1 (ja) | 2019-08-08 |
BR112019015354A2 (pt) | 2020-03-10 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5289444B2 (ja) | 化粧品ユニットの部品 | |
KR101347187B1 (ko) | 발광 버튼키의 제조방법 | |
CN106794606A (zh) | 进一步处理预制产品的方法及相关的预制产品 | |
JP2012528022A (ja) | ラベルを統合して成型された製品、およびそのような成型品を具備したレイザハンドル | |
CN108927947A (zh) | 卷帘及其制造方法 | |
WO2018142847A1 (ja) | 樹脂成形品 | |
JP4515483B2 (ja) | 加飾樹脂成形品の製造方法及び加飾樹脂成形品 | |
US10005249B2 (en) | Method of manufacturing an eyeglass lens with gradation and eyeglass lens | |
JP6428582B2 (ja) | 樹脂成形品の成形方法 | |
CN108621366A (zh) | 一体成型方法和一体成型装置 | |
JP7045146B2 (ja) | 樹脂成形品、樹脂成形品の製造方法および金型 | |
US20140087144A1 (en) | Resin molded product | |
JP6350490B2 (ja) | 樹脂成形品の成形方法 | |
JP5829255B2 (ja) | 樹脂成形品及びその製造方法と、それを実施するための射出成形装置 | |
JP2015223732A (ja) | 射出成形用金型 | |
CN110450350A (zh) | 制造模型车身的方法 | |
JP5341720B2 (ja) | 発泡成形品の成形装置 | |
JP2015085581A (ja) | フィルムインサート成形品の製造方法及びフィルムインサート成形品の成形型 | |
JP6350491B2 (ja) | 樹脂成形品の成形方法 | |
JP5950220B1 (ja) | 熱硬化性樹脂成形品の製造方法及び熱硬化性樹脂成形品 | |
JPS63135213A (ja) | 装飾成形品の製造方法 | |
JP5772502B2 (ja) | 射出成形方法及び射出成形用金型 | |
JP2019025838A (ja) | 加飾成形品の製造方法及び加飾成形品 | |
CN208714385U (zh) | 两段式进胶注塑模具 | |
JP2009196158A (ja) | インサート成形体及びその製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 18748310 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
DPE1 | Request for preliminary examination filed after expiration of 19th month from priority date (pct application filed from 20040101) | ||
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2018566005 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: BR Ref legal event code: B01A Ref document number: 112019015354 Country of ref document: BR |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 112019015354 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20190725 |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 18748310 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |