WO2018100658A1 - 経路案内方法及び経路案内装置 - Google Patents
経路案内方法及び経路案内装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018100658A1 WO2018100658A1 PCT/JP2016/085499 JP2016085499W WO2018100658A1 WO 2018100658 A1 WO2018100658 A1 WO 2018100658A1 JP 2016085499 W JP2016085499 W JP 2016085499W WO 2018100658 A1 WO2018100658 A1 WO 2018100658A1
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- vehicle
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000004973 liquid crystal related substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/26—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
- G01C21/34—Route searching; Route guidance
- G01C21/3453—Special cost functions, i.e. other than distance or default speed limit of road segments
- G01C21/3492—Special cost functions, i.e. other than distance or default speed limit of road segments employing speed data or traffic data, e.g. real-time or historical
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W30/00—Purposes of road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. of systems using conjoint control of vehicle sub-units
- B60W30/18—Propelling the vehicle
- B60W30/18009—Propelling the vehicle related to particular drive situations
- B60W30/18163—Lane change; Overtaking manoeuvres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W40/00—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models
- B60W40/02—Estimation or calculation of non-directly measurable driving parameters for road vehicle drive control systems not related to the control of a particular sub unit, e.g. by using mathematical models related to ambient conditions
- B60W40/04—Traffic conditions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W60/00—Drive control systems specially adapted for autonomous road vehicles
- B60W60/001—Planning or execution of driving tasks
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/26—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
- G01C21/34—Route searching; Route guidance
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/26—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
- G01C21/34—Route searching; Route guidance
- G01C21/36—Input/output arrangements for on-board computers
- G01C21/3626—Details of the output of route guidance instructions
- G01C21/3655—Timing of guidance instructions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/26—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
- G01C21/34—Route searching; Route guidance
- G01C21/36—Input/output arrangements for on-board computers
- G01C21/3626—Details of the output of route guidance instructions
- G01C21/3658—Lane guidance
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01C—MEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
- G01C21/00—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
- G01C21/26—Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
- G01C21/34—Route searching; Route guidance
- G01C21/36—Input/output arrangements for on-board computers
- G01C21/3667—Display of a road map
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course, altitude or attitude of land, water, air or space vehicles, e.g. using automatic pilots
- G05D1/02—Control of position or course in two dimensions
- G05D1/021—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles
- G05D1/0212—Control of position or course in two dimensions specially adapted to land vehicles with means for defining a desired trajectory
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06V—IMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
- G06V20/00—Scenes; Scene-specific elements
- G06V20/50—Context or environment of the image
- G06V20/56—Context or environment of the image exterior to a vehicle by using sensors mounted on the vehicle
- G06V20/588—Recognition of the road, e.g. of lane markings; Recognition of the vehicle driving pattern in relation to the road
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08G—TRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
- G08G1/00—Traffic control systems for road vehicles
- G08G1/09—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
- G08G1/0962—Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
- G08G1/0968—Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle
- G08G1/0969—Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle having a display in the form of a map
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60W—CONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
- B60W2552/00—Input parameters relating to infrastructure
- B60W2552/53—Road markings, e.g. lane marker or crosswalk
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a route guidance method and a route guidance device for guiding a vehicle along a set route.
- Patent Document 1 discloses that when a right turn traffic jam or a left turn traffic jam occurs over a plurality of links continuous in the traveling direction of the host vehicle at an intersection where the host vehicle is scheduled to turn right or left, the rear end of the traffic jam occurs.
- a navigation device that guides the lane change in advance so that the vehicle can be reached is disclosed.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a route guidance method and a route guidance device that can reduce the possibility of occurrence of an interruption.
- the traveling road at the current position of the vehicle has the first plurality of lanes in the set route from the departure point to the destination of the vehicle, and the foremost branch from the current position. If the road next to the point has a plurality of second lanes, a branch junction where there are no other lanes other than the lane to reach the destination is extracted from the second plurality of lanes, and congestion starts If the point is located downstream of the junction and the end point is upstream of the foremost branch point, the vehicle is guided with the target lane to reach the destination before the end point. .
- FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram illustrating a basic configuration of a route guidance device according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart for explaining an example of the operation of the route guidance apparatus according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an example illustrating the periphery of the set route when the start point of the traffic jam is downstream from the branch junction in the set route.
- FIG. 4 is an example illustrating the vicinity of the set route when the start point of the traffic jam is upstream from the branch junction in the set route.
- FIG. 5 is an example illustrating the periphery of the set route when the start point of the traffic jam is downstream from the point where the lane decreases in the set route.
- FIG. 6 is an example illustrating the periphery of the set route when the start point of the traffic jam is upstream from the point where the lane decreases in the set route.
- the route guidance apparatus includes a GPS receiver 10, a vehicle sensor group 20, a storage device 30, a communication interface (I / F) 40, a processing device 50, and a display. 60, a speaker 70, and an input I / F 80.
- the route guidance device according to the present embodiment is mounted on a vehicle (own vehicle) and guides the vehicle so as to travel along a preset route.
- the GPS receiver 10 is a positioning device that measures the position of the vehicle on the earth by a positioning system such as a global positioning system (GPS).
- GPS global positioning system
- the GPS receiver 10 sequentially outputs the measured position to the processing device 50.
- the vehicle sensor group 20 uses the sensors to detect the vehicle's motion information such as the speed of the vehicle, the three-axis acceleration and the angular velocity in the three-dimensional orthogonal coordinate system, and sequentially outputs the detection results to the processing device 50.
- the vehicle sensor group 20 can be composed of a speed sensor, an acceleration sensor, an angular velocity sensor, a steering angle sensor, and the like.
- the vehicle sensor group 20 detects information around the host vehicle.
- the vehicle sensor group 20 includes an image sensor that captures the surroundings of the host vehicle, a distance sensor such as a laser range finder (LRF) that detects the distance and direction from the host vehicle to the target, a direction sensor that detects the direction of the host vehicle, and the like. It is configurable.
- LRF laser range finder
- the storage device 30 stores map information 31 including lane information for each road.
- the storage device 30 can be composed of a semiconductor memory, a magnetic disk, or the like, which is a computer-readable storage medium.
- map information 31 in addition to general map information such as roads, intersections, bridges, tunnels, etc., information on road structure such as the position, width and traffic classification of each lane, and traffic lights etc. Information about the position of the feature is recorded.
- the map information 31 may be stored in the storage device 30 in advance, or may be acquired from the outside via a network.
- the storage device 30 may store a program necessary for processing performed in the processing device 50.
- the processing device 50 may be composed of a single piece of hardware or a plurality of pieces of hardware.
- the communication I / F 40 is, for example, a communication device that transmits and receives signals to and from the outside wirelessly.
- the communication I / F 40 can receive at least traffic information on the set route from the outside by an intelligent road traffic system (ITS) that transmits various information such as traffic information and weather information in real time.
- ITS includes VICS (Vehicle Information and Communication System: registered trademark), telematics, and the like.
- the communication I / F 40 sequentially outputs the received information to the processing device 50.
- the processing device 50 is a processing circuit having a position acquisition unit 51, a route setting unit 52, an information acquisition unit 53, and a guidance information generation unit 54 as a logical structure.
- the processing device 50 can be configured by, for example, a microcontroller that is an integrated circuit including a central processing unit (CPU), a memory, an input / output I / F, and the like.
- each part which comprises the processing apparatus 50 is implement
- Each part which comprises the processing apparatus 50 may be comprised from integral hardware, and may be comprised from separate hardware.
- the microcontroller may also be used as an electronic control unit (ECU) used for other control related to the host vehicle such as automatic driving control.
- ECU electronice control unit
- the position acquisition unit 51 acquires the current position of the host vehicle in the map information 31 based on the position measured by the GPS receiver 10 and the movement information of the host vehicle detected by the vehicle sensor group 20.
- the position acquisition unit 51 further determines the position in the travel lane in the vehicle width direction based on the relative position of the surrounding features relative to the host vehicle detected by the vehicle sensor group 20 and the position of the feature in the map information 31.
- the detailed current position of the host vehicle in the map information 31 may be acquired.
- the route setting unit 52 sets, for example, a destination that the host vehicle should reach in the map information 31 in accordance with an operation on the input I / F 80 by the user of the host vehicle.
- the route setting unit 52 extracts the travel route of the host vehicle from the departure point to the destination based on the map information 31 and sets it as a set route.
- the departure point is the current position of the vehicle.
- the information acquisition unit 53 acquires traffic jam information on a road around the host vehicle from the communication I / F 40.
- the information acquisition unit 53 acquires at least traffic information of a predetermined distance range ahead of the current position of the host vehicle on the set route set by the route setting unit 52.
- the information acquisition unit 53 acquires information on the set route set by the route setting unit 52 from the road information recorded in the map information 31.
- the guidance information generation unit 54 generates guidance information for guiding the host vehicle that guides the vehicle to travel along the set route set by the route setting unit 52.
- the guidance information generation unit 54 provides guidance information to a control unit that controls the brake, accelerator, and steering of the host vehicle, thereby guiding the host vehicle.
- the guide information generation unit 54 may guide the host vehicle by providing the guide information to the user of the host vehicle via the display 60 and the speaker 70.
- the display 60 presents various information to the user of the host vehicle by displaying images and characters according to control by the processing device 50.
- the display 60 includes a display device such as a liquid crystal display.
- the display 60 displays the guidance information generated by the guidance information generation unit 54 in accordance with control by the processing device 50.
- the display 60 displays a map around the current position of the host vehicle based on the map information 31.
- the speaker 70 presents various information to the user of the host vehicle by playing back sound according to control by the processing device 50.
- the speaker 70 reproduces sound indicating the guidance information generated by the guidance information generation unit 54 in accordance with control by the processing device 50.
- the input I / F 80 receives, for example, an operation of the user of the own vehicle and outputs a signal corresponding to the operation to the processing device 50.
- the operation for the input I / F 80 may be performed by voice.
- the display 60 and the input I / F 80 may be integrally configured as a touch panel display.
- the set route is a road having a lane R for reaching the destination, that is, a lane R connected to the destination.
- step S101 the information acquisition unit 53 in the section from the current position P of the host vehicle acquired by the position acquisition unit 51 to a point ahead by a predetermined distance (for example, 5 km) in the set route set by the route setting unit 52.
- the traffic jam information is acquired via the communication I / F 40.
- the traveling road at the current position P is described as having a plurality of lanes L1 to L4.
- step S102 the information acquisition unit 53 determines whether or not the traffic jam information acquired in step S101 has a traffic jam section T of a predetermined distance (for example, 200 m) or more, and whether or not the flag is 0.
- a predetermined distance for example, 200 m
- the process proceeds to step S103, and when it is not determined that the flag has a traffic jam section T of 0 and a predetermined distance or more, the process proceeds to step S104.
- step S103 the information acquisition unit 53 acquires information on the road from the current position P of the host vehicle to the nearest branch point J1 on the set route from the map information 31 and the communication I / F 40, and the process proceeds to step S106.
- the information acquisition unit 53 sets the distance D1 from the current position P to the branch point J1, the distance D2 from the branch point J1 to the end point Te of the traffic jam section T, and the traffic from the current position P on the set route.
- the distance D3 to the end point Te of the section T is acquired.
- the information acquisition unit 53 acquires lane information indicating lanes L1 to L3 for entering the road next to the branch point J1 (the road from the branch point J1 to the junction J2) on the set route.
- step S104 the information acquisition unit 53 determines whether or not the vehicle has traveled more than a predetermined distance (for example, 500 m) from the point B and the point B.
- the distance traveled by the host vehicle is obtained by subtracting a later-described point B from the current position P on the set route. If it is determined that the flag is 1 and the host vehicle has traveled from the predetermined distance, the process proceeds to step S105. If the flag is 1 and the host vehicle has not been determined to travel from the predetermined distance, the process returns to step S101.
- a predetermined distance for example, 500 m
- step S105 the information acquisition unit 53 sets the flag from 1 to 0, and returns the process to step S101.
- step S106 the information acquisition unit 53 determines whether or not the traffic jam section T continues from the branch point J1 to a point a predetermined distance (for example, 5 km) ahead from the current position P on the set route. If the traffic jam section T continues, the process proceeds to step S107. If the traffic jam section T does not continue, the process proceeds to step S108.
- a predetermined distance for example, 5 km
- step S108 the information acquisition unit 53 sets the flag from 0 to 1, and stores the current position P of the host vehicle as the point B. In this way, the information acquisition unit 53 can set the flag based on the distance traveled by the host vehicle and the length of the traffic jam section T, thereby increasing the period for acquiring specific information. The processing load of 50 and the communication amount of the communication I / F 40 can be reduced.
- step S107 the information acquisition unit 53 determines whether the road next to the branch point J1 in the set route has a plurality of lanes. If it has a plurality of lanes, the process proceeds to step S109. If it does not have a plurality of lanes, that is, if it is a single lane, the process proceeds to step S110.
- step S110 the guidance information generation unit 54 sets a section from the current position P to the end point Te of the lane for entering the road next to the branch point J1, and generates guidance information up to the target.
- the guidance information includes the distance from the current position P to the end point Te, the target direction (left-right direction), and the number of lanes to be changed before reaching the target from the traveling lane L4.
- the guidance information generation unit 54 provides guidance information to the control unit of the host vehicle or the user of the host vehicle, thereby guiding the host vehicle.
- step S109 the information acquisition unit 53 extracts a branch junction J4 where the lane is uniquely determined from the plurality of lanes L1 to L3 on the road next to the branch point J1 in the set route ahead of the branch point J1. That is, the information acquisition unit 53, in the set route, out of the plurality of lanes L1 to L3 on the road next to the branch point J1, other lanes L1, L3 other than the lane R (lane L2) for reaching the destination The branching junction J4 is removed.
- the information acquisition part 53 advances a process to step S111, after extracting the branch junction J4.
- a branch merge point is a point where a lane decreases due to a branch or merge, and includes a branch point where a road branches, a merge point where a road merges, and the like.
- step S111 the information acquisition unit 53 extracts the start point Ts of the traffic jam section T in the set route based on the traffic jam information acquired via the map information 31 and the communication I / F 40.
- step S112 the information acquisition unit 53 determines whether the branch junction J4 extracted in step S109 is upstream of the start point Ts extracted in step S111 in the set route. When the branch merge point J4 is upstream from the start point Ts, the process proceeds to step S113. When the branch merge point J4 is downstream from the start point Ts, the process proceeds to step S114.
- step S113 as shown in FIG. 3, the start point Ts of the traffic jam section T is located downstream from the branch junction J4, and the end point Te is located upstream from the branch point J1.
- the guidance information generation unit 54 sets a section from the current position P to the end point Te of the lane R for reaching the destination as a target, and generates guidance information up to the target.
- the guidance information includes the distance from the current position P to the end point Te, the target direction (left-right direction), and the number of lanes from the travel lane L4 to the target.
- the guidance information generation unit 54 provides guidance information to the control unit of the host vehicle or the user of the host vehicle, thereby guiding the host vehicle.
- step S114 as shown in FIG. 4, the start point Ts of the traffic jam section T is located upstream from the branch junction J4, and the end point Te is located upstream from the branch point J1.
- the guidance information generation unit 54 sets the section from the current position P to the end point Te of the leftmost lane L1 among the plurality of lanes L1 to L3 as a target, and generates guidance information up to the target.
- the guidance information includes the distance from the current position P to the end point Te, the target direction (left-right direction), and the number of lanes from the travel lane L4 to the target.
- the guidance information generation unit 54 provides guidance information to the control unit of the host vehicle or the user of the host vehicle, thereby guiding the host vehicle.
- the end point Te when the start point Ts of the traffic jam is located downstream from the branch junction J4 and the end point Te is located upstream from the branch point J1, the end point Te The vehicle is guided to the lane R that reaches the destination before this. As a result, the possibility of an interruption that is a lane change within the traffic jam section T can be reduced.
- the route guidance device when the start point Ts of the traffic jam is located upstream with respect to the branch junction J4, it is continuous with the road next to the branch point J1 before the end point Te.
- the host vehicle is guided to the leftmost lane L1. As shown in FIG. 4, the host vehicle can reach the lane R without interruption after passing through the traffic jam section T and before reaching the branch junction J4. As a result, the host vehicle can be prevented from continuing to travel in the lanes L2 to L5 that are overtaking lanes in a section where there is no traffic jam.
- the host vehicle is guided to the leftmost lane L1, but the lane for guiding the host vehicle can be appropriately changed according to the road structure.
- the distance from the current position P to the end point Te, the target direction with respect to the host vehicle, and the number of lanes from the traveling lane of the host vehicle to the target are determined by the user of the host vehicle.
- the vehicle is guided. Since the user of the host vehicle can know the timing at which the lane change to the target should be completed, the possibility that the host vehicle can change the lane without difficulty before the host vehicle reaches the end point Te is improved.
- the branch point J1 closest to the current position P of the host vehicle may be a branch junction where the lanes decrease due to merge or the like.
- lanes other than the lane R for reaching the destination are L1 and L3.
- the branch junction J4 that disappears is not necessarily a branch point.
- the number of lanes and the number of lanes at the current position P may be the same or different.
- the road next to the branch point J1 has a plurality of lanes L1 to L3, and merges with a road having a single lane L5 at the next junction J2.
- the start point Ts of the traffic jam section T is located downstream from the point J5 where the number of lanes decreases, and the end point Te is located upstream from the branch point J1.
- the guidance information generation unit 54 guides the host vehicle with the lane R (lane L3) for reaching the destination as a target before the end point Te. As a result, the possibility of an interruption that is a lane change within the traffic jam section T can be reduced.
- the information generation unit 54 guides the host vehicle, targeting the leftmost lane L1 of the road next to the branch point J1 before the end point Te. As a result, the host vehicle can be prevented from continuing to travel in the lanes L2 to L5 that are overtaking lanes in a section where there is no traffic jam.
- the plurality of lanes L1 to L3 that the road next to the branch point J1 has on the set route is the current lane L1 to L3 before the host vehicle reaches the branch point J1. It may be a lane in which the lane can be changed from the travel lane L4. That is, the information acquisition unit 53 determines a lane that can be changed from the current traveling lane L4 until the host vehicle reaches the branch point J1 based on the distances D1 to D3 acquired in step S103. What is necessary is just to calculate as a road lane.
- the vehicle on which the route guidance device is mounted may be an automatic driving vehicle that automatically travels while detecting surrounding information on the set route, and travels according to the user's maneuvering. It may be a vehicle.
- the guidance information generation unit 54 provides guidance information to a control unit that controls driving of the vehicle, and the control unit performs braking, accelerator, steering, etc. according to the guidance information. Control is sufficient.
- the processing circuit includes a programmed processing device such as a processing device including an electrical circuit.
- the processing circuitry may also include devices such as application specific integrated circuits (ASICs) and circuit components arranged to perform the described functions.
- ASICs application specific integrated circuits
- the present invention includes various embodiments and the like that are not described here, such as a configuration in which the above-described configurations are mutually applied. Therefore, the technical scope of the present invention is defined only by the invention specifying matters according to the scope of claims reasonable from the above description.
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Abstract
Description
図1に示すように、本実施形態に係る経路案内装置は、GPS受信機10と、車両センサ群20と、記憶装置30と、通信インターフェース(I/F)40と、処理装置50と、ディスプレイ60と、スピーカ70と、入力I/F80とを備える。本実施形態に係る経路案内装置は、車両(自車両)に搭載され、予め設定された設定経路に沿って走行するように車両を案内する。
図2のフローチャートを参照して、本実施形態に係る経路案内装置の動作の一例を説明する。以下において、予め設定された設定経路を自車両が走行する場面について、図3又は図4を適宜用いて説明する。設定経路は、目的地に到達するための車線R、即ち目的地に繋がる車線Rを有する道路である。
上記のように、本発明を上記の実施形態によって記載したが、この開示の一部をなす論述及び図面は本発明を限定するものであると理解すべきではない。この開示から当業者には様々な代替実施形態、実施例及び運用技術が明らかとなろう。
31 地図情報
50 処理装置
J1 分岐点
J4 分岐合流点
L1~L5,R 車線
T 渋滞区間
Te 終了地点
Ts 開始地点
Claims (4)
- 地図情報に基づいて設定された、車両の出発地から目的地までの設定経路に沿って走行するように前記車両を案内する経路案内方法であって、
前記設定経路において、前記車両の現在位置における走行道路が第1の複数の車線を有し、前記現在位置から最も手前の分岐点の次の道路が第2の複数の車線を有する場合、前記第2の複数の車線のうち、前記目的地に到達するための車線以外の他の車線がなくなる分岐合流点を抽出し、
渋滞の開始地点が前記分岐合流点に対して下流に位置し、前記渋滞の終了地点が前記最も手前の分岐点に対して上流に位置する場合、前記終了地点の手前で前記目的地に到達するための車線を目標として前記車両を案内することを特徴とする経路案内方法。 - 前記開始地点が前記分岐合流点に対して上流に位置する場合、前記終了地点の手前で、前記第2の複数の車線のうち最も左側の車線または最も右側の車線を目標として前記車両を案内することを特徴とする請求項1に記載の経路案内方法。
- 前記車両のユーザに、前記現在位置から前記終了地点までの距離と、前記車両に対する前記目標の方向とを提供することにより、前記車両を案内することを特徴とする請求項1又は2に記載の経路案内方法。
- 地図情報を記憶する記憶装置と、前記地図情報に基づいて設定された、車両の出発地から目的地までの設定経路に沿って走行するように前記車両を案内する処理装置とを備える経路案内装置であって、
前記処理装置は、前記設定経路において、前記車両の現在位置における走行道路が第1の複数の車線を有し、前記現在位置から最も手前の分岐点の次の道路が第2の複数の車線を有する場合、前記第2の複数の車線のうち、前記目的地に到達するための車線以外の他の車線がなくなる分岐合流点を抽出し、
渋滞の開始地点が前記分岐合流点に対して下流に位置し、前記渋滞の終了地点が前記最も手前の分岐点に対して上流に位置する場合、前記終了地点の手前で前記目的地に到達するための車線に前記車両を案内することを特徴とする経路案内装置。
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