WO2018074072A1 - 金属配線層形成方法、金属配線層形成装置および記憶媒体 - Google Patents
金属配線層形成方法、金属配線層形成装置および記憶媒体 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018074072A1 WO2018074072A1 PCT/JP2017/030991 JP2017030991W WO2018074072A1 WO 2018074072 A1 WO2018074072 A1 WO 2018074072A1 JP 2017030991 W JP2017030991 W JP 2017030991W WO 2018074072 A1 WO2018074072 A1 WO 2018074072A1
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- C23C18/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
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- C23C18/52—Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating using reducing agents for coating with metallic material not provided for in a single one of groups C23C18/32 - C23C18/50
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- H10P14/40—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of conductive or resistive materials
- H10P14/46—Formation of materials, e.g. in the shape of layers or pillars of conductive or resistive materials using a liquid
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a metal wiring layer forming method, a metal wiring layer forming apparatus, and a storage medium for forming a metal wiring layer on a substrate.
- LSIs semiconductor devices such as LSIs are required to have higher density in order to cope with problems such as space saving of mounting area and improvement of processing speed.
- a multilayer wiring technique for manufacturing a multilayer substrate such as a three-dimensional LSI by stacking a plurality of wiring substrates is known.
- a through via hole penetrating the wiring board and embedded with a conductive material such as copper (Cu) is provided in the wiring board.
- the catalyst when a catalyst is applied in the concave portion of the substrate, the catalyst may adhere to the side wall of the concave portion or the substrate surface.
- a Co-based alloy grows especially on the catalyst attached to the substrate surface.
- the Co-based alloy plating layer formed on the substrate surface remains as a foreign matter plating layer. In this case, it is necessary to remove this foreign matter plating layer using a subsequent chemical mechanical polishing method.
- the present invention has been made in consideration of such points, and a metal wiring layer can be easily and easily formed by plating in a recess of a substrate without leaving a foreign matter plating layer on the substrate surface.
- An object is to provide a metal wiring layer forming method, a metal wiring layer forming apparatus, and a storage medium.
- the present invention provides a metal wiring layer forming method for forming a metal wiring layer on a substrate, a step of preparing a substrate having a recess having a bottom electrode formed on a bottom surface, and a first plating process on the substrate.
- a metal wiring comprising: a step of removing; and a step of forming a second plating layer on the first plating layer in the recess by performing a second plating process on the substrate. It is a layer formation method.
- the present invention provides a metal wiring layer forming apparatus for forming a metal wiring layer on a substrate by performing a first plating process on a substrate having a recess having a bottom electrode formed on a bottom surface, thereby at least a lower portion of the recess.
- a first plating layer forming portion for forming a first plating layer as a protective layer on the electrode, and a foreign matter for cleaning the substrate and removing a foreign plating layer adhering to the substrate surface formed simultaneously with the first plating layer A plating layer cleaning unit; and a second plating layer forming unit that forms a second plating layer on the first plating layer in the recess by performing a second plating process on the substrate.
- the present invention relates to a storage medium storing a computer program for causing a computer to execute a metal wiring forming method.
- the metal wiring layer forming method is a metal wiring layer forming method for forming a metal wiring layer on a substrate.
- the metal wiring layer can be easily and easily formed in the concave portion of the substrate without leaving a foreign matter plating layer on the substrate surface.
- FIG. 1A to 1G are views showing a substrate on which a metal wiring layer forming method according to an embodiment of the present invention is applied.
- FIG. 2 is a flowchart showing a metal wiring layer forming method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a metal wiring layer forming apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- a metal wiring layer forming method includes a silicon substrate (such as a semiconductor wafer having a recess 3). Hereinafter, a metal wiring layer is formed on 2).
- the substrate 2 has a recess 3 having a bottom surface 3a and a side surface 3b.
- the substrate 2 is made of a Si oxide film, and tungsten (W) or a tungsten alloy as a lower electrode is embedded in the bottom surface 3a of the recess 3 (see FIG. 1A).
- the substrate 2 having such a configuration can be obtained by a known method.
- a silicon substrate 2 made of a Si oxide film is prepared.
- a recess 3 is formed in the substrate 2 by etching.
- tungsten (W) or tungsten alloy 4 is embedded in the bottom surface 3a of the recess 3 of the substrate 2 by CVD.
- Such a metal wiring layer forming apparatus 10 includes a catalyst applying unit 11 for applying a catalyst to the substrate 2 and a catalyst formed on tungsten or a tungsten alloy 4 provided on the bottom surface 3 a of the recess 3 by pre-cleaning the substrate 2.
- a second plating layer forming portion 16 for forming the second plating layer 8 on the first plating layer 7 in the recess 3 is provided.
- a processing unit 14 is provided.
- each component of the metal wiring layer forming apparatus 10 described above for example, a catalyst applying unit 11, a catalyst cleaning unit 12, a first plating layer forming unit 13, a UV processing unit or a heating processing unit 14, a foreign matter plating layer cleaning unit 15, and
- the second plating layer forming unit 16 is driven and controlled by the control device 20 in accordance with various programs recorded in the storage medium 21 provided in the control device 20, whereby various processes are performed on the substrate 2.
- the storage medium 21 stores various setting data and various programs such as a metal wiring layer forming program described later.
- known ones such as a computer-readable memory such as ROM and RAM, and a disk-shaped storage medium such as a hard disk, a CD-ROM, a DVD-ROM, and a flexible disk can be used.
- the substrate 2 in which the recess 3 is formed in the substrate (silicon substrate) 2 made of a semiconductor wafer or the like, the recess 3 is formed, and the bottom surface 3a of the recess 3 is provided with tungsten or a tungsten alloy 4 is according to the present invention. It is conveyed into the metal wiring layer forming apparatus 10. In this case, a recess 3 having a bottom surface 3a is formed in the substrate 2, and the bottom surface 3a of the recess 3 is provided with tungsten or a tungsten alloy (see FIG. 1A).
- a conventionally known method can be adopted as appropriate. Specifically, for example, as a dry etching technique, a general-purpose technique using a fluorine-based or chlorine-based gas or the like can be applied. In particular, a hole having a large aspect ratio (hole depth / hole diameter) is formed.
- ICP-RIE Inductively Coupled Plasma Reactive Ion Etching
- sulfur hexafluoride A method called a Bosch process in which an etching step using SF6) and a protection step using a Teflon-based gas such as C4F8 are repeated can be suitably employed.
- the substrate 2 having the recess 3 is sent to the catalyst applying unit 11, and the catalyst is applied to the substrate 2 in the catalyst applying unit 11. (See FIG. 1B).
- an aqueous solution containing Pd ions made of palladium chloride as a raw material is sprayed onto the substrate 2 with a nozzle, and Pd ions serving as a catalyst are sprayed onto the surface of the substrate 2.
- Pd ions can be easily applied to materials on the surface and materials that are difficult to apply, and are easily applied to tungsten or tungsten alloys on the bottom surface 3a, but difficult to apply to silicon oxide films. Thus, a large amount can be imparted to the bottom surface 3a.
- a catalyst having a catalytic action capable of promoting the plating reaction for example, nanoparticles
- the nanoparticle is a particle having a catalytic action and having an average particle diameter of 20 nm or less, for example, in a range of 0.5 nm to 20 nm.
- the elements constituting the nanoparticles include palladium, gold, and platinum.
- ruthenium may be used as an element constituting the nanoparticles.
- the method for measuring the average particle size of the nanoparticles is not particularly limited, and various methods can be used.
- a dynamic light scattering method or the like can be used.
- the dynamic light scattering method is a method for calculating the average particle diameter of the nanoparticles by irradiating the nanoparticles dispersed in the catalyst solution with laser light and observing the scattered light.
- a predetermined number of nanoparticles for example, 20 nanoparticles, are detected from an image obtained using a TEM or SEM.
- the average value of the particle diameters of these nanoparticles can also be calculated.
- the catalyst solution contains metal ions that constitute the nanoparticles that serve as the catalyst.
- the catalyst solution contains a palladium compound such as palladium chloride as a palladium ion source.
- the specific composition of the catalyst solution is not particularly limited, but preferably the composition of the catalyst solution is set so that the viscosity coefficient of the catalyst solution is 0.01 Pa ⁇ s or less.
- the catalyst solution can be sufficiently distributed to the bottom surface 3a of the recess 3 of the substrate 2 even when the diameter of the recess 3 of the substrate 2 is small. As a result, the catalyst can be more reliably adsorbed to the bottom surface 3 a of the recess 3 of the substrate 2.
- the catalyst in the catalyst solution is coated with a dispersant.
- the interfacial energy at the catalyst interface can be reduced. Therefore, the diffusion of the catalyst in the catalyst solution can be further promoted, and it is considered that the catalyst can reach the bottom surface 3a of the recess 3 of the substrate 2 in a shorter time.
- the method for preparing the catalyst coated with the dispersant is not particularly limited.
- a catalyst solution containing a catalyst previously coated with a dispersant may be used.
- PVP polyvinyl pyrrolidone
- PAA polyacrylic acid
- PEI polyethyleneimine
- TMA tetramethylammonium
- various chemicals for adjusting the characteristics may be added to the catalyst solution.
- the catalyst 5 is applied on the tungsten or tungsten alloy 4 formed on the bottom surface 3 a of the recess 3, the side surface 3 b of the recess 3 and the surface 2 a of the substrate 2.
- the substrate 2 is sent from the catalyst applying unit 11 to the catalyst cleaning unit 12, and the substrate 2 is preliminarily cleaned using a cleaning liquid such as DHF in the catalyst cleaning unit 12.
- a cleaning liquid such as DHF in the catalyst cleaning unit 12.
- the adsorption force of the catalyst 5 with respect to tungsten or the tungsten alloy 4 is larger than the adsorption force of the catalyst 5 with respect to the side surface 3b of the recess 3 and the surface 2a of the substrate 2, and therefore the side surface 3b of the recess 3 and The catalyst 5 formed on the surface 2a of the substrate 2 can be selectively washed and removed.
- the substrate 2 is sent from the catalyst cleaning unit 12 to the first plating layer forming unit 13, and in this first plating layer forming unit 13, a plating solution is supplied to the substrate 2 to perform the first plating process.
- a first plating layer 7 as a protective layer is formed on at least the tungsten or tungsten alloy 4 provided on the bottom surface 3 a of the recess 3.
- the catalyst 5 formed on the side surface 3b of the recess 3 and the surface 2a of the substrate 2 has been removed in the previous step. It is difficult to form the first plating layer 7 on the side surface 3b and the surface 2a of the substrate 2. However, even if the catalyst 5 is removed by the catalyst cleaning unit 12, for example, a part of the catalyst 5 may remain on the surface 2a of the substrate 2, and in this case, the surface of the substrate 2 is subjected to the first plating process. A plating layer 7a is formed through the catalyst 5 remaining on 2a. The plating layer 7a remaining on the surface 2a of the substrate 2 is a foreign matter plating layer 7a, which becomes a foreign matter defect and needs to be removed.
- the first plating layer 7 may be a cobalt or cobalt alloy such as Co, CoB, or CoP formed through the catalyst 5, or a nickel or nickel alloy plating layer such as Ni, NiB, or NiP. It is done.
- the substrate 2 is sent from the first plating layer forming unit 13 to the UV processing unit or the heat processing unit 14, where the UV processing or the heat processing is performed on the substrate 2 in the UV processing unit or the heat processing unit 14.
- the foreign matter plating layer 7a formed on the surface 2a of No. 2 is heated, and the foreign matter plating layer 7a can be easily removed by cleaning the substrate 2 in the foreign matter plating layer cleaning section 15 described later (FIG. 1 (e)). reference).
- the substrate 2 is sent from the UV processing unit or the heat processing unit 14 to the foreign matter plating layer cleaning unit 15, and the foreign matter plating layer cleaning unit 15 performs a cleaning process on the substrate 2 using a cleaning liquid containing an organic acid.
- the foreign matter plating layer 7a formed on the surface 2a of the substrate 2 is previously subjected to UV treatment or heat treatment, the foreign matter plating layer 7a can be easily and easily removed (see FIG. 1 (f)). ).
- the substrate 2 is sent from the foreign matter plating layer cleaning unit 15 to the second plating layer forming unit 16, and the second plating layer forming unit 16 is formed on the tungsten or the tungsten alloy 4 in the recess 3 of the substrate 2.
- the second plating layer 8 is formed in a bottom-up manner using the first plating layer 7 as a catalyst.
- the second plating layer 8 can be embedded in the recess 3 of the substrate 2.
- the material constituting the second plating layer 8 is the same as the material constituting the first plating layer 7.
- Metal wiring layers 7 and 8 are obtained by the first plating layer 7 and the second plating layer 8 formed on the first plating layer 7.
- tungsten or tungsten alloy 4 is formed as a lower electrode in the recess 3 of the substrate 2, and the first plating layer 7 and the second plating layer 8 are formed on the tungsten or tungsten alloy 4.
- the first plating layer 7 and the second plating layer 8 can be embedded in the recess 3.
- the first plating layer 7 is formed as a protective layer on the tungsten or tungsten alloy 4, and then the foreign matter plating layer 7 a on the surface 2 a of the substrate 2 formed simultaneously with the first plating layer 7 is removed, and then the concave portion is formed. Since the second plating layer 8 is formed so as to overlap the first plating layer 7 in 3, the foreign matter plating layer 7 a formed on the surface 2 a of the substrate 2 does not remain or grow as a foreign matter defect.
- the foreign matter plating layer 7a does not remain as an abnormal defect on the surface 2a of the substrate 2, it is not necessary to remove the abnormal plating layer 7a by chemical mechanical polishing.
- the first plating layer forming unit 13, the foreign matter plating layer cleaning unit 15, and the second plating layer forming unit 16 can be configured using the same spinner.
- the UV processing unit or the heat processing unit 14 is not necessarily used. Furthermore, although an example in which tungsten or tungsten alloy 4 is provided in advance on the bottom surface 3a of the recess 3 of the substrate 2 is shown, this tungsten or tungsten alloy 4 may be removed depending on the material of the plating layer.
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Abstract
Description
2a 表面
3 凹部
3a 底面
3b 側面
4 タングステンまたはタングステン合金
5 触媒
7 第1めっき層
7a 異物めっき層
8 第2めっき層
10 金属配線層形成装置
11 触媒付与部
12 触媒洗浄部
13 第1めっき層形成部
14 UV処理部または加熱処理部
16 第2めっき層形成部
20 制御装置
21 記憶媒体
Claims (8)
- 基板に対して金属配線層を形成する金属配線層形成方法において、
底面に下部電極が形成された凹部を有する基板を準備する工程と、
前記基板に対して第1めっき処理を施すことにより、少なくとも前記凹部の下部電極上に保護層としての第1めっき層を形成する工程と、
前記基板を洗浄して前記第1めっき層と同時に形成された基板表面に付着する異物めっき層を除去する工程と、
前記基板に対して第2めっき処理を施すことにより、前記凹部内の前記第1めっき層上に第2めっき層を形成する工程と、を備えたことを特徴とする金属配線層形成方法。 - 前記異物めっき層を除去する工程の前に、前記基板に対して触媒を付与する工程と、
前記基板を予備洗浄して前記下部電極に形成された触媒以外の触媒を除去する工程とを更に備えたことを特徴とする請求項1記載の金属配線層形成方法。 - 前記第1めっき層を形成する工程と、前記異物めっき層を除去する工程との間に、前記基板に対してUV処理または加熱処理を施して前記異物めっき層の除去を容易とすることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載の金属配線層形成方法。
- 前記下部電極はタングステンまたはタングステン合金を含み、前記第1めっき層および前記第2めっき層はコバルトまたはコバルト合金を含むことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか記載の金属配線層形成方法。
- 基板に対して金属配線層を形成する金属配線層形成装置において、
底面に下部電極が形成された凹部を有する基板に対して第1めっき処理を施すことにより、少なくとも前記凹部の下部電極上に保護層としての第1めっき層を形成する第1めっき層形成部と、
前記基板を洗浄して前記第1めっき層と同時に形成された基板表面に付着する異物めっき層を除去する異物めっき層洗浄部と、
前記基板に対して第2めっき処理を施すことにより、前記凹部内の前記第1めっき層上に第2めっき層を形成する第2めっき層形成部と、を備えたことを特徴とする金属配線層形成装置。 - 前記基板に対して触媒を付与する触媒付与部と、
前記基板を予備洗浄して前記下部電極に形成された触媒以外の触媒を除去する触媒洗浄部を更に備えたことを特徴とする請求項5記載の金属配線層形成装置。 - 前記基板に対してUV処理または加熱処理を施して前記異物めっき層の除去を容易とするUV処理部または加熱処理部を設けたことを特徴とする請求項5または6記載の金属配線層形成装置。
- コンピュータに金属配線形成方法を実行させるためのコンピュータプログラムを格納した記憶媒体において、
金属配線層形成方法は、
基板に対して金属配線層を形成する金属配線層形成方法において、
底面に下部電極が形成された凹部を有する基板を準備する工程と、
前記基板に対して第1めっき処理を施すことにより、少なくとも前記凹部の下部電極上に保護層としての第1めっき層を形成する工程と、
前記基板を洗浄して前記第1めっき層と同時に形成された基板表面に付着する異物めっき層を除去する工程と、
前記基板に対して第2めっき処理を施すことにより、前記凹部内の前記第1めっき層上に第2めっき層を形成する工程と、を備えたことを特徴とする記憶媒体。
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| US16/331,612 US10755973B2 (en) | 2016-10-17 | 2017-08-29 | Metal wiring layer forming method, metal wiring layer forming apparatus and recording medium |
| JP2018546178A JP6776367B2 (ja) | 2016-10-17 | 2017-08-29 | 金属配線層形成方法、金属配線層形成装置および記憶媒体 |
| KR1020197006809A KR102424817B1 (ko) | 2016-10-17 | 2017-08-29 | 금속 배선층 형성 방법, 금속 배선층 형성 장치 및 기억 매체 |
| CN201780057134.9A CN109715852B (zh) | 2016-10-17 | 2017-08-29 | 金属布线层形成方法、金属布线层形成装置以及存储介质 |
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| JPH05166939A (ja) * | 1991-12-19 | 1993-07-02 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 多層配線層の形成方法 |
| JP2015161020A (ja) * | 2014-02-28 | 2015-09-07 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | めっきの前処理方法、記憶媒体およびめっき処理システム |
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| KR100434946B1 (ko) * | 2001-09-28 | 2004-06-10 | 학교법인 성균관대학 | 무전해도금방식을 이용한 반도체 소자의 구리배선형성방법 |
| US20050067295A1 (en) * | 2003-09-25 | 2005-03-31 | Dory Thomas S. | Deep via seed repair using electroless plating chemistry |
| US7998857B2 (en) * | 2007-10-24 | 2011-08-16 | Intel Corporation | Integrated circuit and process for fabricating thereof |
| JP5486821B2 (ja) | 2009-02-12 | 2014-05-07 | 学校法人 関西大学 | 無電解銅めっき方法、及び埋め込み配線の形成方法 |
| US8895441B2 (en) * | 2012-02-24 | 2014-11-25 | Lam Research Corporation | Methods and materials for anchoring gapfill metals |
| SG11201509673SA (en) * | 2013-06-17 | 2016-01-28 | Applied Materials Inc | Method for copper plating through silicon vias using wet wafer back contact |
| JP6054279B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-17 | 2016-12-27 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 金属配線層形成方法、金属配線層形成装置および記憶媒体 |
| JP6527030B2 (ja) * | 2015-06-19 | 2019-06-05 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | めっき処理方法及びめっき処理部品並びにめっき処理システム |
| US9935004B2 (en) * | 2016-01-21 | 2018-04-03 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Process and chemistry of plating of through silicon vias |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH05166939A (ja) * | 1991-12-19 | 1993-07-02 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 多層配線層の形成方法 |
| JP2015161020A (ja) * | 2014-02-28 | 2015-09-07 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | めっきの前処理方法、記憶媒体およびめっき処理システム |
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