WO2018059477A1 - 一种禽蛋孵化机用滚式翻蛋出雏装置 - Google Patents

一种禽蛋孵化机用滚式翻蛋出雏装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018059477A1
WO2018059477A1 PCT/CN2017/103924 CN2017103924W WO2018059477A1 WO 2018059477 A1 WO2018059477 A1 WO 2018059477A1 CN 2017103924 W CN2017103924 W CN 2017103924W WO 2018059477 A1 WO2018059477 A1 WO 2018059477A1
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egg
plate
rolling
poultry
frame
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PCT/CN2017/103924
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English (en)
French (fr)
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文心田
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文心田
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    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K41/00—Incubators for poultry
    • A01K41/06—Egg-turning appliances for incubators
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K41/00—Incubators for poultry
    • A01K41/06—Egg-turning appliances for incubators
    • A01K41/065—Egg drawers

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of hatching equipment, in particular to a rolling egg laying device for a poultry egg hatching machine.
  • the traditional louver type swinging egg hatching device widely used in the hatching process of the egg is to put the embryo egg vertically in the egg tray, and realize the swing by the egg tray on the same circumference (the swing amplitude generally does not exceed 90°). Eggs must be transferred to the hatching tray in order to complete. In this way, the egg is not enough, and the turntable has to be turned on during the hatching process, and the operation is complicated, and the manufacturing cost of the incubator is increased.
  • the invention aims to provide a rolling egg laying device for a poultry egg hatching machine, which simulates the natural hatching of the embryo egg, and combines the egg laying tray and the hatching tray of the commonly used hatching machine into a novel egg laying hatching. Device.
  • the utility model relates to a rolling egg laying device for a poultry egg hatching machine, which comprises a bracket, an egg laying flat plate, a push-pull plate controlled by a power device, and a limited egg frame plate which can slide horizontally and reciprocally on the egg flat plate, and the push-pull plate and the push-pull plate
  • the egg frame board is connected, and the egg frame board is matched with the egg tray;
  • the egg tray comprises a bottom plate and a frame connected to the periphery of the bottom plate, and the egg flat plate is provided with a vent hole and horizontally placed
  • the frame is divided into a vertical portion and a horizontal portion, and the vertical portion is located at the left and right ends of the horizontal portion, and the vertical portion of the egg frame plate is restricted from contacting the inner wall of the frame at the left and right ends of the egg tray.
  • the horizontal part of the frame plate has an egg hole.
  • the egg trays are placed up and down and placed horizontally on the bracket.
  • the distance between the upper and lower layers is 20-1000 mm.
  • the power device selects a motor and a cam mechanism to realize the reciprocating motion of the egg frame plate.
  • the reciprocating stroke of the egg frame plate of different gear position adjustment limits is set by changing a plurality of cams on the transmission shaft;
  • Motor and crank slider mechanism can be used to adjust the stroke by changing the length of the crank; or to achieve precise control of the reciprocating movement of the egg frame, the servo system and the ball screw can be selected and controlled by adjusting the parameters; All kinds of institutions belong to the existing conventional technology, and the specific structure is not described in detail.
  • the push-pull plate is provided with a hook
  • the end of the egg-shaped frame plate near the push-pull plate is provided with a card slot
  • the push-pull plate and the egg-limiting frame plate are connected by the hook and the card slot.
  • the push-pull plate connected by the hook card slot further comprises a lifting device, and the lifting device comprises a lifting motor, a reducer and a gear plate, and the push-pull plate is raised or lowered by the forward and reverse of the lifting motor, thereby realizing the push-pull plate and the egg-limiting frame plate. Disengaged or connected; the push-pull plate is disconnected from the power unit while the push-pull plate is raised or lowered.
  • the push-pull plate can also be selected for manual lifting.
  • the push-pull plate is provided with an electromagnet, and an end of the egg frame plate near the push-pull plate is provided with an iron block, and the push-pull plate is magnetically connected with the egg-limiting frame plate.
  • the left and right ends of the egg frame plate are vertically bent downward, and the height of the vertical part is 2-100 mm.
  • the horizontal part of the egg frame plate includes an egg position area and a card slot at the front end, and the egg hole is Elliptical and evenly distributed in the egg area, the egg hole area is 100-15000 square millimeters.
  • the vertical part of the egg frame board is in contact with the frame of the egg laying plate, and the egg frame board can be horizontally slid on the egg flat plate; the embryo egg is placed flat in the egg hole, and the bottom of the egg is in contact with the egg flat plate; According to the eggs of different poultry, different size egg holes are used, and the egg hole area is positively correlated with the height of the vertical part, and the distance between adjacent eggs is guaranteed to be 0 mm-50 mm.
  • quail eggs can use an egg-shaped hole with an area of 200 square millimeters, and the height of the vertical part is 5 mm; for the goose egg or even a larger volume of the embryo egg, the height of the vertical portion and the area of the egg-bit hole corresponding to the volume of the embryo egg are selected. To ensure that the embryo egg can be easily rolled on the flat egg tray.
  • the egg-limiting frame plate is a stamped orifice plate or a prepared mesh plate or a die-formed orifice plate or a mesh plate.
  • each of the vent holes has an area of 1-600 square millimeters, and the vent holes are evenly distributed on the egg flat plate.
  • the area of the vent hole is positively correlated with the size of the embryo egg, ensuring that the embryo egg does not get stuck on the vent hole and the normal breathing needs during embryo hatching.
  • the universal wheel is mounted on the bottom of the bracket, which is convenient for the worker to push the whole of the bracket with several layers of egg-bearing flat plates directly into the incubator, and no manual handling is required.
  • the edge of the egg hole and the edge of the vent are both blunt.
  • the blunt-treated egg holes and vents do not cause damage to the eggs during rolling.
  • the front end frame of the egg-shaped flat plate has a hole through which the card slot passes, and the card slot on the egg frame plate is connected to the hook through the hole.
  • the invention relates to a rolling egg laying device for a poultry egg hatching machine, which has a simple structure. During the working process, the embryo egg is fully flipped, and the hatching and hatching are completed, and the hatching method similar to the natural hatching of the female poultry is realized;
  • the device has low production cost, stable and reliable operation, energy saving, convenient use, no pollution noise, and is suitable for hatching of various embryo eggs.
  • Figure 1 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a plan view of the present invention.
  • a rolling egg laying device for a poultry egg hatching machine includes a bracket 1, an egg flat plate 2, a push-pull plate 3 controlled by a power unit, and a horizontal level on the egg laying plate.
  • a reciprocating sliding limited egg frame plate 4 the push-pull plate 3 is connected with the egg-limiting frame plate 4, and the egg-limiting frame plate 4 is matched with the egg-receiving flat plate 2;
  • the egg-receiving flat plate 2 comprises a bottom plate and a frame connected to the periphery of the bottom plate
  • the egg flat plate 2 is provided with a vent hole and horizontally placed on the bracket 1;
  • the egg limiting frame plate 4 includes a vertical portion and a horizontal portion, and the vertical portion is located at the left and right ends of the horizontal portion, and is limited to the egg frame plate 4
  • the egg hole 7 is opened, and the vertical portion of the egg frame plate 4 is in contact with the inner wall of the frame at the left and right ends of the egg tray 2 .
  • the push-pull plate 3 is provided with a hook 5, and the end of the egg-limiting frame 4 near the push-pull plate 3 is provided with a card slot 6, and the push-pull plate 3 and the egg-limiting frame plate 4 are connected by the hook 5 and the card slot 6. .
  • the push-pull plate 3 is provided with an electromagnet, and an end of the egg-removing frame 4 near the push-pull plate 3 is provided with an iron block, and the push-pull plate 3 is magnetically connected with the egg-limiting frame plate 4.
  • the height of the vertical portion of the egg limiting frame 4 is 2-100 mm
  • the horizontal portion of the egg frame plate 4 includes an egg position region 9 and a card slot 6 at the front end
  • the egg hole 7 is elliptical and Uniform in the egg area 9.
  • the egg limiting frame plate 4 is a stamped orifice plate or a prepared mesh panel.
  • the vent area is 1-600 square millimeters, and the vent holes are evenly distributed on the egg flat plate 2.
  • the universal wheel 8 is mounted on the bottom of the bracket 1 .
  • the edge of the egg hole 7 and the edge of the vent are both blunt.
  • the egg trays 2 are at least two, and the egg trays 2 are spaced apart from each other and placed horizontally on the bracket 1.
  • the front end frame of the egg tray 2 has a hole through which the card slot 6 passes, and the card slot 6 on the egg frame plate 4 is connected to the hook 5 through the hole.
  • the invention comprises a push-pull plate which is connected with the power mechanism of the incubator (such as an electric motor) and transmits the egg-turning power, and an egg-shell flat plate which is placed at an upper and lower interval and horizontally, and an egg-removing frame plate and a bearing which are horizontally reciprocally slid on the egg-receiving flat plate.
  • the power mechanism of the incubator such as an electric motor
  • an egg-shell flat plate which is placed at an upper and lower interval and horizontally, and an egg-removing frame plate and a bearing which are horizontally reciprocally slid on the egg-receiving flat plate.
  • Each egg tray is supported by a flat plate; since the egg plate has a vent hole on the flat plate, the egg may be slightly shaken when rolling on the egg plate, and the pad may be added to the egg plate, and the pad is light.
  • a plurality of parallel strip holes or through grooves are formed in the pad plate, and the strip holes or the groove direction are consistent with the rolling direction of the eggs; the bottom of the egg is located on the strip holes or the through grooves to avoid rolling the eggs.
  • the weak jitter generated in the process is conducive to hatching of eggs.
  • the egg frame plate and the egg plate can be made of wood, plastic, metal or glass.
  • the egg hole of the egg frame plate is horizontally spaced from each other, the horizontal center distance is 10-150 mm, and the longitudinal center distance is 20-300. Millimeter.
  • the push-pull plate is reciprocated by the power device of the incubator, thereby driving the egg frame plate to move back and forth to complete the egg turning action, and the moving speed of the front and rear movement is 5 to 200 mm/min, and the distance of the front and rear movement is 5 to 200 mm. Movement speed, distance and interval time can be achieved by controlling the power section.
  • the method of use of the invention after placing each layer of egg-bearing flat plate on the support, determining the egg-shaped frame plate of the appropriate size egg hole according to the type of the hatched egg, and placing the egg-limited frame plate horizontally on the egg-shaped flat plate Put the embryo egg into the egg hole of the egg frame board in turn; push the bracket into the incubator, make the front end of the egg frame board contact with the push-pull plate, and fix the bracket in the incubator; push and pull
  • the plate is connected with each layer of egg frame plate, and the hatching can be carried out on the basis of ensuring the required temperature and humidity of the embryo egg in the incubator; the egg turning action of the egg is driven by the reciprocating movement of the push plate to limit the egg frame plate relative to It is realized by the horizontal movement of the egg flat plate; the embryo egg must stop turning the egg for a certain period of time before the hatching, and the push-pull plate stops moving and is separated from the limited egg frame plate, and the egg flat plate becomes the hatching plate for the hatching. .

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Rolling Contact Bearings (AREA)
  • Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
  • Apparatus Associated With Microorganisms And Enzymes (AREA)

Abstract

一种禽蛋孵化机用滚式翻蛋出雏装置，包括支架(1)、承蛋平盘(2)、由动力装置控制的推拉板(3)和可在承蛋平盘(2)上水平往复滑动的限蛋框板(4)，推拉板(3)与限蛋框板(4)连接。所述承蛋平盘(2)上开有通气孔并水平放置于支架(1)上；限蛋框板(4)上开有椭圆型蛋位孔(7)，限蛋框板(4)与承蛋平盘(2)适配。本装置结构简单，在工作过程中，胚蛋翻动充分，孵化出雏同盘完成，实现了与母禽自然孵化相似的孵化方式；本装置生产成本低，运行平稳可靠，节能省电，使用方便，无污染噪音，适用于各种禽蛋孵化。

Description

一种禽蛋孵化机用滚式翻蛋出雏装置 技术领域
本发明涉及孵化设备领域，尤其涉及一种禽蛋孵化机用滚式翻蛋出雏装置。
背景技术
目前广泛使用的传统百叶窗式摆动翻蛋孵化装置，胚蛋的孵化过程都是将胚蛋竖放于蛋盘中，通过蛋盘在同一圆周上的摆动(摆动幅度一般不超过90°)实现翻蛋，后期须转置于出雏盘才能完成。此种方式翻蛋不充分，而且孵化过程中必须转盘，操作繁复，同时孵化机制作成本增加。
发明内容
本发明旨在提供一种禽蛋孵化机用滚式翻蛋出雏装置，仿照胚蛋自然孵化，将现常用的孵化机中翻蛋盘和出雏盘合二为一的新型翻蛋出雏装置。
为达到上述目的，本发明采用的技术方案如下：
一种禽蛋孵化机用滚式翻蛋出雏装置，包括支架、承蛋平盘、由动力装置控制的推拉板和可在承蛋平盘上水平往复滑动的限蛋框板，推拉板与限蛋框板连接，限蛋框板与承蛋平盘适配；所述承蛋平盘包括底板和与底板四周相连的边框，承蛋平盘上开有通气孔并水平放置 于支架上；所述限蛋框板包括竖直部和水平部，竖直部位于水平部左右两端，限蛋框板的竖直部与承蛋平盘左右两端的边框内壁接触，限蛋框板的水平部开有蛋位孔。
若承蛋平盘2个以上，各承蛋平盘上下间隔并水平放置于支架上，上下两层间距为20-1000毫米。
所述动力装置选用电机和凸轮机构来实现限蛋框板的往复运动，对于不同类型的胚蛋，通过变换传动轴上的多个凸轮来设置不同档位调节限蛋框板的往复行程；也可以选用电机和曲柄滑块机构来实现，通过改变曲柄的长度来调节行程；或者为实现限蛋框板往复运动的精准控制，可以选用伺服系统和滚珠丝杠，通过调节参数来控制；以上几种机构均属于现有的常规技术，具体结构不做详述。
优选的，所述推拉板上设有卡钩，限蛋框板靠近推拉板的一端开有卡槽，推拉板与限蛋框板通过卡钩和卡槽连接。选用卡钩卡槽连接的推拉板，还包括提升装置，提升装置包括提升电机、减速机和齿轮盘，通过提升电机的正反转使推拉板上升或者下降，实现推拉板与限蛋框板的脱离或连接；在推拉板上升或下降的状态下，推拉板与动力装置断开。推拉板也可选择手动提升。
优选的，所述推拉板上设有电磁铁，限蛋框板靠近推拉板的一端设有铁块，推拉板与限蛋框板磁吸连接。
优选的，所述限蛋框板左右两端竖直向下弯曲，竖直部高度为2-100毫米，限蛋框板的水平部包括蛋位区和位于前端的卡槽，蛋位孔为椭圆形并均布在蛋位区，蛋位孔面积为100-15000平方毫米。限 蛋框板的竖直部与承蛋平盘边框接触，限蛋框板可在承蛋平盘上水平滑动；将胚蛋平放在蛋位孔中，胚蛋底部与承蛋平盘接触；根据不同禽类的胚蛋，选用不同大小的蛋位孔，蛋位孔面积与竖直部高度正相关，同时保证相邻禽蛋之间的间距为0毫米-50毫米。例如鹌鹑蛋可以选用面积为200平方毫米的蛋位孔，竖直部高度为5毫米；鹅蛋甚至更大体积的胚蛋，选择与胚蛋体积适配的竖直部高度和蛋位孔面积，保证胚蛋能够在承蛋平盘上易于滚动。
优选的，所述限蛋框板为冲压而成的孔板或者编制而成的网孔板或者模具成型的孔板、网孔板。
优选的，所述每个通气孔面积为1-600平方毫米，通气孔均布在承蛋平盘上。通气孔的面积和胚蛋的体积大小正相关，保证胚蛋不会在通气孔上卡住和胚蛋孵化过程中正常呼吸需要。
优选的，所述支架底部安装有万向轮，方便工作人员将放置有数层承蛋平盘的支架整体直接推入孵化机，不再需要人工搬运。
优选的，所述蛋位孔边缘和通气孔边缘均倒钝处理。倒钝处理的蛋位孔和通气孔不会在滚动过程中对胚蛋造成伤害。
优选的，所述承蛋平盘的前端边框开有供卡槽穿过的孔，限蛋框板上的卡槽穿过所述孔与卡钩连接。
本发明的一种禽蛋孵化机用滚式翻蛋出雏装置，结构简单，在工作过程中，胚蛋翻动充分，孵化出雏同盘完成，实现了与母禽自然孵化相似的孵化方式；本装置生产成本低，运行平稳可靠，节能省电，使用方便，无污染噪音，适用于各种胚蛋孵化。
附图说明
图1为本发明结构示意图。
图2为本发明俯视图。
图中：1-支架、2-承蛋平盘、3-推拉板、4-限蛋框板、5-卡钩、6-卡槽、7-蛋位孔、8-万向轮、9-蛋位区。
具体实施方式
为了使本发明的目的、技术方案及优点更加清楚明白，以下结合附图，对本发明进行进一步详细说明。
如图1-2所示，一种禽蛋孵化机用滚式翻蛋出雏装置，包括支架1、承蛋平盘2、由动力装置控制的推拉板3和可在承蛋平盘上水平往复滑动的限蛋框板4，推拉板3与限蛋框板4连接，限蛋框板4与承蛋平盘2适配；所述承蛋平盘2包括底板和与底板四周相连的边框，承蛋平盘2上开有通气孔并水平放置于支架1上；所述限蛋框板4包括竖直部和水平部，竖直部位于水平部左右两端，限蛋框板4上开有蛋位孔7，限蛋框板4的竖直部与承蛋平盘2左右两端的边框内壁接触。
优选的，所述推拉板3上设有卡钩5，限蛋框板4靠近推拉板3的一端开有卡槽6，推拉板3与限蛋框板4通过卡钩5和卡槽6连接。
优选的，所述推拉板3上设有电磁铁，限蛋框板4靠近推拉板3的一端设有铁块，推拉板3与限蛋框板4磁吸连接。
优选的，所述限蛋框板4的竖直部高度为2-100毫米，限蛋框板4的水平部包括蛋位区9和位于前端的卡槽6，蛋位孔7为椭圆形并 均布在蛋位区9。
优选的，所述限蛋框板4为冲压而成的孔板或者编制而成的网孔板。
优选的，所述通气孔面积为1-600平方毫米，通气孔均布在承蛋平盘2上。
优选的，所述支架1底部安装有万向轮8。
优选的，所述蛋位孔7边缘和通气孔边缘均倒钝处理。
优选的，所述承蛋平盘2至少两个，各承蛋平盘2上下间隔并水平放置于支架1上。
优选的，所述承蛋平盘2的前端边框开有供卡槽6穿过的孔，限蛋框板4上的卡槽6穿过所述孔与卡钩5连接。
本发明包括与孵化机动力机构(如电动机)相连接并传递翻蛋动力的推拉板，上下间隔、水平放置的承蛋平盘，在承蛋平盘上水平往复滑动的限蛋框板和承载各承蛋平盘的支架；由于承蛋平盘上开有通气孔，禽蛋在承蛋平盘上滚动时可能会微弱抖动，可以在承蛋平盘上增加垫板，垫板使用轻质材料；所述垫板上开有若干平行的条形孔或者通槽，条形孔或者通槽方向与禽蛋滚动方向一致；禽蛋底部位于条形孔或者通槽上，可以避免禽蛋滚动过程中产生的微弱抖动，利于禽蛋孵化。
限蛋框板和承蛋平盘均可用木材、塑料、金属或玻璃等材料制作，限蛋框板的蛋位孔之间相互水平间隔、横向中心间距10-150毫米，纵向中心距20-300毫米。
推拉板由孵化机动力装置来实现往复运动，从而带动限蛋框板前后移动，完成翻蛋动作，其前后移动的速度为5～200毫米/分钟，前后移动的距离为5～200毫米。移动速度、距离和间隔时间可通过对动力部分的控制来实现。
本发明的使用方法：将各层承蛋平盘放置于支架上后，依所孵胚蛋种类确定选用合适大小蛋位孔的限蛋框板，将限蛋框板水平放置于承蛋平盘内；将胚蛋依次平放入限蛋框板的蛋位孔中；再将支架推入孵化机中，使限蛋框板前端与推拉板接触，并将支架固定在孵化机内；将推拉板与各层限蛋框板连接，在保证了孵化机内胚蛋所需温度和湿度的基础上，即可进行孵化；胚蛋的翻蛋动作由推拉板的往复移动带动限蛋框板相对于承蛋平盘作水平运动来实现；胚蛋临近出雏前一定时间须停止翻蛋，推拉板停止移动并与限蛋框板脱离，承蛋平盘即成为出雏盘，以备出雏。
当然，本发明还可有其它多种实施例，在不背离本发明核心技术及其实质的情况下，熟悉本领域的技术人员可根据本发明作出各种相应的改变和调整，但这些相应的改变和调整都应属于本发明所附的权利要求的保护范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种禽蛋孵化机用滚式翻蛋出雏装置，其特征在于：包括支架、承蛋平盘、由动力装置控制的推拉板和可在承蛋平盘上水平往复滑动的限蛋框板，推拉板与限蛋框板连接，限蛋框板与承蛋平盘适配；所述承蛋平盘包括底板和与底板四周相连的边框，承蛋平盘上开有通气孔并水平放置于支架上；所述限蛋框板包括竖直部和水平部，竖直部位于水平部左右两端，限蛋框板的竖直部与承蛋平盘左右两端的边框内壁接触，限蛋框板的水平部开有蛋位孔。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种禽蛋孵化机用滚式翻蛋出雏装置，其特征在于：所述推拉板上设有卡钩，限蛋框板靠近推拉板的一端开有卡槽，推拉板与限蛋框板通过卡钩和卡槽连接。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种禽蛋孵化机用滚式翻蛋出雏装置，其特征在于：所述推拉板上安装有电磁铁，限蛋框板靠近推拉板的一端安装有铁块，推拉板与限蛋框板磁吸连接。
  4. 根据权利要求2所述的一种禽蛋孵化机用滚式翻蛋出雏装置，其特征在于：所述限蛋框板的竖直部高度为2-100毫米，限蛋框板的水平部包括蛋位区和位于前端的卡槽，蛋位孔为椭圆形并均布在蛋位区。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种禽蛋孵化机用滚式翻蛋出雏装置，其特征在于：所述限蛋框板为冲压而成的孔板或者编制而成的网孔板或者模具成型的孔板、网孔板。
  6. 根据权利要求1所述的一种禽蛋孵化机用滚式翻蛋出雏装置，其特征在于：所述通气孔每孔面积为1-600平方毫米，通气孔均布在承蛋平盘上。
  7. 根据权利要求1所述的一种禽蛋孵化机用滚式翻蛋出雏装置，其特征在于：所述支架底部安装有万向轮。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种禽蛋孵化机用滚式翻蛋出雏装置，其特征在于：所述蛋位孔边缘和通气孔边缘均倒钝处理。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种禽蛋孵化机用滚式翻蛋出雏装置，其特征在于：所述承蛋平盘至少两个，各承蛋平盘上下间隔并水平放置于支架上。
  10. 根据权利要求2所述的一种禽蛋孵化机用滚式翻蛋出雏装置，其特征在于：所述承蛋平盘的前端边框开有供卡槽穿过的孔，限蛋框板上的卡槽穿过所述孔与卡钩连接。
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