WO2018049647A1 - 驱动器及驱动器的安装结构 - Google Patents

驱动器及驱动器的安装结构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018049647A1
WO2018049647A1 PCT/CN2016/099207 CN2016099207W WO2018049647A1 WO 2018049647 A1 WO2018049647 A1 WO 2018049647A1 CN 2016099207 W CN2016099207 W CN 2016099207W WO 2018049647 A1 WO2018049647 A1 WO 2018049647A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
driver
mounting
connecting portion
mounting structure
port
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/099207
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
伽斯纳克里斯汀
Original Assignee
炼马机电(深圳)有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 炼马机电(深圳)有限公司 filed Critical 炼马机电(深圳)有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2016/099207 priority Critical patent/WO2018049647A1/zh
Priority to DE212016000291.0U priority patent/DE212016000291U1/de
Priority to CN201680000879.7A priority patent/CN108135359B/zh
Publication of WO2018049647A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018049647A1/zh

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C1/00Chairs adapted for special purposes
    • A47C1/02Reclining or easy chairs
    • A47C1/022Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts
    • A47C1/024Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts, being the back-rest, or the back-rest and seat unit, having adjustable and lockable inclination
    • A47C1/0242Reclining or easy chairs having independently-adjustable supporting parts the parts, being the back-rest, or the back-rest and seat unit, having adjustable and lockable inclination by electric motors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of transmission equipment technologies, and in particular, to a mounting structure of a driver and a driver.
  • the mounting method of the driver applied in the fields of the medical bed, the massage chair, the intelligent control furniture, and the like is fixed by bolts or screws, thereby fixing the driver to the mounting bracket of the device.
  • Such an installation method not only makes the installation process of the drive cumbersome, but also uses components such as bolts or screws that are separated from the drive, so that the assembly cost of the drive is increased, and these scattered components are easily lost.
  • the driver is fixedly assembled by using a self-tapping screw, there is a hidden danger of damaging the driver, and the fixing method using the self-tapping screw is more labor-intensive. technical problem
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a mounting structure of a driver and a driver, which aims to solve the problems of cumbersome installation, high assembly cost, and high labor intensity of the prior art.
  • the technical solution of the present invention is: providing a driver, comprising: a motor portion, a housing of the motor portion is provided with a first connecting portion; a transmission assembly, a first end of the transmission assembly and the motor The second connecting end of the transmission assembly is provided with a second connecting portion; the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are respectively used for engaging with the mating portion of the supporting body matched thereto to fix the driver.
  • the extending direction of the central axis of the first connecting portion is perpendicular to the extending direction of the central axis of the second connecting portion, and the extending direction of the central axis of the second connecting portion is parallel to the extending direction of the transmission component .
  • the extending direction of the central axis of the first connecting portion is parallel to the extending direction of the central axis of the second connecting portion, and the extending direction of the central axis of the second connecting portion is perpendicular to the extending direction of the transmission component .
  • the transmission assembly includes a rail and a rail end cover, the first end of the rail is coupled to the housing of the motor portion, the rail end cap is capped on the second end of the rail, and the second connecting portion is disposed on the rail A raised block on the end cap.
  • the transmission component comprises a guide rail, a push rod and a connecting sleeve
  • the push rod is mounted on the inner side of the rail
  • the first end of the rail is connected with the housing of the motor part
  • the connecting sleeve is sleeved on the second end of the rail
  • the second The connecting portion is a snap block provided on the connecting sleeve.
  • a mounting structure of a driver includes a support body and a driver.
  • the driver is the aforementioned driver.
  • the support body is provided with a first mating portion and a second mating portion.
  • the first connecting portion of the driver is fastened to the first engaging portion, and the second connecting portion of the driver is engaged with the second engaging portion.
  • the first mating portion and the second mating portion are respectively a first mounting port and a second mounting port disposed on the support body, and the first mounting port includes an embedded port segment that communicates with each other And installing the mouthpiece section, the width of the insertion jaw section is greater than the width of the installation jaw section, wherein the first connection part comprises a stop flange and a connection section, and when the driver is installed, the connection section is stuck in the installation mouth section And the support body forms a stop with the stop flange, and the second connecting portion is inserted into the second mounting jaw.
  • the insertion port segment and the installation port segment form an arc-shaped first mounting port.
  • the mounting structure of the driver further includes a blocking member, and when the driver is installed, the blocking member is disposed in the insertion port segment to block the connecting portion from the ⁇ mounting port segment.
  • the support body of the tongue and mouth section is provided with a limited threaded hole, and the stop flange has a limit gap matched with the limit threaded hole.
  • the mounting structure of the driver further includes a limit screw. The position screw is threaded into the limit threaded hole, and the limit screw is located in the limit notch.
  • a mounting structure of a driver includes a support body and a driver.
  • the driver is the aforementioned driver.
  • the support body is provided with a first mating portion and a second mating portion.
  • the first connecting portion is engaged with the first engaging portion, and the second connecting portion is engaged with the second engaging portion.
  • the first mating portion and the second mating portion are respectively a first mounting port and a second mounting port disposed on the support body, and the first mounting port includes an embedded port that communicates with each other a segment and a mounting jaw segment, the embedded jaw segment being larger than the mounting jaw segment, wherein the first connecting portion includes a stop flange and a connecting portion, and the snap block on the connecting sleeve of the driver and the shape of the first connecting portion
  • the connecting section is stuck in the mounting jaw section, and the support body and the stop flange form a stop
  • the first safety The mouthpiece and the second mounting jaw are the same in shape and size.
  • the insertion port segment and the mounting port segment form an arc-shaped first mounting port, and the first mounting port is in the same direction as the curved port of the second mounting port.
  • the mounting structure of the driver further includes a blocking member, when the mounting structure of the driver is assembled
  • the blocking member is disposed in the embedding section to block the connecting section from the ⁇ mounting port section.
  • the support body of the tongue and mouth section is provided with a limited threaded hole, and the stop flange has a limit gap matched with the limit threaded hole.
  • the mounting structure of the driver further includes a limit screw. The position screw is threaded into the limit threaded hole, and the limit screw is located in the limit notch.
  • the operator only needs to determine the support according to the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion.
  • the matching portion is disposed on the body, and then the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion are respectively engaged with the engaging portion, so that the driving installation connection can be easily completed, thereby solving the cumbersome installation process of the prior art driver.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a first embodiment of a driver of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the structure of FIG. 1;
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic enlarged view of a portion A in FIG. 2;
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a first variation of the first embodiment
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a second variation of the first embodiment
  • FIG. 6 is a schematic right side view of FIG. 2; [0025] FIG.
  • FIG. 7 is a front perspective view showing the rail end cover of the first embodiment of the actuator of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a schematic left side view of FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 9 is a top plan view of FIG. 7;
  • FIG. 10 is a schematic view showing one of the structures of the second embodiment of the actuator of the present invention.
  • FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the structure of the front view of FIG. 10; 12 is a schematic enlarged view of a portion B in FIG. 11;
  • FIG. 13 is a schematic structural view of a first variation of the second embodiment
  • FIG. 14 is a schematic structural view of a second variation of the second embodiment
  • FIG. 15 is a view showing another configuration of a second embodiment of the actuator of the present invention.
  • FIG. 16 is a schematic structural view of the support body of FIG. 11;
  • FIG. 17 is a schematic structural view of the support body of FIG. 15;
  • FIG. 18 is a view showing the structure of a plugging member of an embodiment of a mounting structure of a driver of the present invention.
  • FIG. 19 is a front perspective view showing the blocking member of FIG. 18;
  • FIG. 20 is a schematic left side view of FIG. 19;
  • FIG. 21 is a top plan view showing the structure of FIG. 19.
  • the driver of the first embodiment includes a motor portion 10 and a transmission assembly 20.
  • the housing portion of the motor portion 10 is provided with a first connecting portion 11, and the first end of the transmission assembly 20 is The motor portion 10 is connected, and the second end of the transmission assembly 20 is provided with a second connecting portion 21, wherein the first connecting portion 11 and the second connecting portion 21 are divided It is not used to snap on the mating portion of the support body 30 to which it is fitted to fix the driver.
  • the operator By pre-designing the first connecting portion 11 and the second connecting portion 21 on the driver, the operator only needs to determine the support according to the first connecting portion 11 and the second connecting portion 21 during the mounting of the driver.
  • the mating portion is provided on the body 30, and then the first connecting portion 11 and the second connecting portion 21 are respectively engaged with the engaging portion, so that the driver can be easily mounted.
  • the installation work of the driver not only saves the usage of the fixed mounting screws, but also facilitates the operation of the operator, and saves the installation cost, thereby improving the installation of the operator. Work efficiency.
  • the transmission assembly 20 includes a guide rail 201 and a rail end cover 202, and the first end of the guide rail 201 is coupled to the housing of the motor portion 10, and the rail end cover 202 is capped on the guide rail 201.
  • the second connecting portion 21 is a convex block provided on the rail end cover 202.
  • the rail end cover 202 blocks the second end of the guide rail 201, reciprocates on the guide rail 201 by the exposed drive block 100, and outputs a driving force to the outside.
  • the rail end cover 202 is fixedly connected to the rail 201 by screws, and the rail end cover 202 blocks the second end opening of the rail 201 , and the driving block 100 is located in the rail 201 , and Moving along the extending direction of the guide rail 201, the driving block 100 is sleeved on the rotating screw, and is screwed with the rotating screw, and the rotary motion of the rotating screw is converted into a linear motion by the driving block 100, thereby outputting a linear driving force outward. .
  • the first connecting portion 11 is disposed on the side of the housing of the motor portion 10, the first connecting portion 11 protrudes outside the housing, and the motor portion 10 utilizes The first connecting portion 11 is snapped onto the support body 30, thereby fixedly mounting the motor portion 10.
  • the rail end cover 202 covers the protruding end of the guide rail 201 of the transmission assembly 20, and the second connecting portion 21 is protrudedly disposed on one end of the rail end cover 202, and the protruding direction of the second connecting portion 21 and the extending direction of the guide rail Consistent.
  • the extending direction of the central axis of the first connecting portion 11 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the central axis of the second connecting portion 21, and the extending direction of the central axis of the second connecting portion 21 is parallel to the extending direction of the transmission assembly 20.
  • the support body 30 is provided with a first mating portion and a second mating portion, and the first connecting portion 11 of the driver is engaged with the first mating portion, the driver The second connecting portion 21 is snapped onto the second mating portion.
  • the operator first inserts the second connecting portion 21 on the rail end cover 202 into the corresponding second mating portion of the support body 30, and then hooks the first connecting portion 11 into the first mating portion, thereby completing Connection, installation work is convenient and fast.
  • the first mating portion and the second mating portion are respectively a first mounting port 31 and a second mounting port 32 disposed on the support body 30, and the first mounting port 31 includes inter-engagement embedded
  • the mouth opening section 311 and the mounting jaw section 312 have a width larger than the width of the mounting jaw section 312 (the length distance refers to the opening of the first connecting portion 11 in the sliding direction of the first mounting jaw 31) Distance, the width distance refers to the distance perpendicular to the direction of the slip in the sliding direction).
  • the portion 21 is a rotation center point, and the first connecting portion 11 is rotatably clamped from the insertion port segment 311 in the mounting jaw segment 312 (the second connecting portion 21 does not disengage from the second mating portion because the rotation angle is small) .
  • the first connecting portion 11 includes a stop flange and a connecting portion, and the connecting portion is caught in the mounting port segment 312 of the first mounting port, and is blocked by the stopping flange and the supporting body 30, thereby the whole driver Fix it and complete the installation work.
  • the first variation of the first embodiment can also be used to prevent the first connecting portion 11 from being disengaged, as shown in FIG. 4, that is, the limiting body threaded hole is mounted on the support body 30 of the mouth portion 312.
  • the stop flange has a limit notch matching the limit threaded hole.
  • the mounting structure of the drive further includes a limit screw 50, the limit screw 50 is screwed into the limit threaded hole, and the limit screw 50 is limited. Within the gap.
  • the second variation of the first embodiment may be used to prevent the first connecting portion 11 from being detached, as shown in FIG. 5, that is, the mounting structure of the driver is separately blocked by using the blocking member 40, when the driver is installed.
  • the occluding member 40 is disposed in the mortise opening section 311 to block the connecting section from the ⁇ mounting ⁇ section 31 2 .
  • using the blocking member 40 is embedded section 3 Jian port block 11, so that the connection section of the first connecting portion 11 of the blocking member 40 is blocked and can not move .
  • the insertion opening segment 311 and the mounting opening segment 312 may be rectangular shapes arranged in a straight line, or may be formed into an arc shape as described above, and the outer contour shape of the closing blocking member 40 is also an arc shape, thereby It is adapted to the curved embedded jaw section 311.
  • the blocking positioning portion 42 of the blocking member 40 is inserted.
  • the blocking member 40 is then pushed into the insertion opening section 311, and finally locked in the insertion opening section 311 by the blocking locking portion 41 on the blocking member 40.
  • the blocking locking portion 41 is a resilient elastic piece structure, and the blocking locking portion 41 has a fixing groove with the supporting body 30, and the groove is disposed on the elastic piece structure by two convex blocks.
  • the operator presses the occluding locking portion 41 to disengage the recess from the support body 30, and then the occluding member 40 is detached from the sputum portion 311.
  • the third variation of the first embodiment may be adopted, that is, the first mounting port 31 in which the insertion port segment 311 and the mounting port segment 312 form an arc shape, due to the insertion of the mouth segment 311 and the installation
  • the mouthpiece section 312 is curved, and the connecting section of the first connecting portion 11 stuck in the mounting jaw section 312 does not easily enter the embedded jaw section 311, and the connecting section has a disengagement even if the driver bows the vibration.
  • the vibration force of the port section 312 is installed, and the connecting section needs to complete the arc path movement to enter the embedding section 311, which requires more vibration force to be realized, thereby ensuring a certain vibration condition.
  • the mounting structure of the drive works normally, that is, in general, the mounting structure of the drive does not fail.
  • FIG. 17 shows a structural diagram of one of the second embodiments of the driver of the present invention.
  • the driver of the second embodiment has the following comparison with the driver of the first embodiment. the difference
  • the first connecting portion 11 is provided on the side of the casing of the motor portion 10, and the first connecting portion 11 protrudes Outside the casing, the motor portion 10 is snap-fitted to the support body 30 by the first connecting portion 11, thereby fixedly mounting the motor portion 10; and the rail end cover 202 covers the pinch end of the guide rail 201 of the transmission assembly 20.
  • the second connecting portion 21 is protrudedly disposed on the side of the rail end cover 202, and the protruding direction of the second connecting portion 21 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the rail, that is, the first connecting portion
  • the extending direction of the central axis of the 11 is parallel to the extending direction of the central axis of the second connecting portion 21, and the extending direction of the central axis of the second connecting portion 21 is perpendicular to the extending direction of the transmission assembly 20.
  • the first mounting port 31 and the second mounting port 32 may also be straight-lined openings, and the rest of the structure is the same as in the above embodiment.
  • the first mating portion and the second mating portion are respectively The first mounting port 31 and the second mounting port 32 are disposed on the support body 30, and the first mounting port 31 and the second mounting port 32 are identical in shape and size, and the first mounting port 31 includes The inter-connecting port section 311 and the mounting port section 312 are embedded in the port section 311 larger than the mounting port section 312, wherein the first connecting part 11 includes a stop flange and a connecting section, and the second connecting part and the second connecting part A connecting portion 11 has the same shape and size.
  • the driver fixed installation fails, and the blocking member 40 can be used simultaneously.
  • the stopper screw 50 prevents the first connecting portion 11 from coming off the first mounting jaw 31, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12.
  • a first variation of the second embodiment can also be employed, as shown in FIG. 13, that is, the support body 30 of the mounting port section 312 has a finite-position screw hole, and the stop flange has a limit and a limit.
  • the limiting hole of the threaded hole is matched, and the mounting structure of the driver further includes a limiting screw 50.
  • the limiting screw 50 is screwed into the limiting threaded hole, and the limiting screw 50 is located in the limiting notch.
  • the second variation of the second embodiment may be employed.
  • the mounting structure of the driver further includes a blocking member 40. When the driver is installed, the blocking member 40 is disposed in the insertion port segment 311.
  • the mouthpiece section 312 is installed to block the connecting section from the raft. It is also possible to adopt a third variation, that is, the first mounting jaw 31 in which the insertion jaw segment 311 and the mounting jaw segment 312 form an arc shape, and the curved shape of the first mounting jaw 31 and the second mounting jaw 32 The mouth direction is the same (as shown in Figure 16).
  • the drive assembly 20 of the drive includes a guide rail 201, a push rod and a connecting sleeve, the push rod having an extended position and a retracted position relative to the guide rail 201, the first of the guide rail 201 The end is connected to the housing of the motor unit 10, the connection sleeve is sleeved on the second end of the rail 201, and the second connection portion 21 is a snap block disposed on the connection sleeve.
  • the drive block is converted from the exposed type to the built-in type, and the push-out end of the push rod is the power output end of the drive.
  • the push rod extends outwardly to output power; and by the movement of the driving block toward the motor portion, the push rod pulls the external member back to the initial position.
  • the driver of this embodiment is the same as the driver of the second embodiment, because the other structures are the same. This will not be repeated here.

Abstract

一种驱动器及驱动器的安装结构,该驱动器包括:电机部(10),电机部(10)的壳体上设置有第一连接部(11);传动组件(20),传动组件(20)的第一端与电机部(10)连接,传动组件(20)的第二端上设置有第二连接部(21);第一连接部(11)和第二连接部(21)分别用于卡接在与其适配的支撑体(30)的配合部上,以固定驱动器。所述驱动器及驱动器的安装结构解决了现有技术中驱动器的安装过程繁琐、装配成本高以及劳动强度大的问题。

Description

发明名称:驱动器及驱动器的安装结构
技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及传动设备技术领域, 具体地, 涉及一种驱动器及驱动器的安装结构 背景技术
[0002] 在现有技术中, 应用在医疗床、 按摩椅、 智能控制家具等领域的驱动器的安装 方式均采用螺栓或者螺钉固定的方式, 从而将驱动器固定安装在设备的安装支 架上。 这样的安装方式, 不仅使驱动器的安装过程繁琐, 而且由于使用了螺栓 或者螺钉等与驱动器分离的零部件, 使得驱动器的装配成本升高, 并且这些零 散的零部件容易丢失。 另外, 如果利用自攻螺钉对驱动器进行固定组装, 还会 存在损坏驱动器的隐患, 而且采用自攻螺钉的固定方式的劳动强度也更大。 技术问题
[0003] 本发明的目的在于提供一种驱动器及驱动器的安装结构, 旨在解决现有技术中 驱动器的安装过程繁琐、 装配成本高以及劳动强度大的问题。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0004] 为解决上述技术问题, 本发明的技术方案是: 提供一种驱动器, 包括: 电机部 , 电机部的壳体上设置有第一连接部; 传动组件, 传动组件的第一端与电机部 连接, 传动组件的第二端上设置有第二连接部; 第一连接部和第二连接部分别 用于卡接在与其适配的支撑体的配合部上, 以固定驱动器。
[0005] 可选地, 第一连接部的中心轴线的延伸方向与第二连接部的中心轴线的延伸方 向相互垂直, 并且第二连接部的中心轴线的延伸方向与传动组件的延伸方向相 互平行。
[0006] 可选地, 第一连接部的中心轴线的延伸方向与第二连接部的中心轴线的延伸方 向相互平行, 并且第二连接部的中心轴线的延伸方向与传动组件的延伸方向相 互垂直。 [0007] 可选地, 传动组件包括导轨和导轨端盖, 导轨的第一端与电机部的壳体连接, 导轨端盖封盖在导轨的第二端上, 第二连接部是设置在导轨端盖上的凸起块。
[0008] 可选地, 传动组件包括导轨、 推杆和连接套, 推杆安装于导轨内侧, 导轨的第 一端与电机部的壳体连接, 连接套套在导轨的第二端上, 第二连接部为设置在 连接套上的卡接块。
[0009] 根据本发明的另一方面, 提供了一种驱动器的安装结构, 驱动器的安装结构包 括支撑体和驱动器, 驱动器为前述的驱动器, 支撑体上设有第一配合部和第二 配合部, 驱动器的第一连接部卡接在第一配合部上, 驱动器的第二连接部卡接 在第二配合部上。
[0010] 可选地, 第一配合部和第二配合部分别为幵设在支撑体上的第一安装幵口和第 二安装幵口, 第一安装幵口包括相互连通的嵌入幵口段和安装幵口段, 嵌入幵 口段的宽度大于安装幵口段的宽度, 其中, 第一连接部包括止挡凸缘和连接段 , 当驱动器安装完成后, 连接段卡在安装幵口段内, 并支撑体与止挡凸缘形成 止挡, 第二连接部插入第二安装幵口内。
[0011] 可选地, 嵌入幵口段与安装幵口段形成弧形形状的第一安装幵口。
[0012] 可选地, 驱动器的安装结构还包括封堵构件, 当驱动器安装完成后, 封堵构件 设置在嵌入幵口段内, 以阻挡连接段离幵安装幵口段。
[0013] 可选地, 安装幵口段的支撑体上幵有限位螺纹孔, 止挡凸缘上幵有与限位螺纹 孔相配的限位缺口, 驱动器的安装结构还包括限位螺钉, 限位螺钉螺纹连接在 限位螺纹孔内, 且限位螺钉位于限位缺口内。
[0014] 根据本发明的又一方面, 提供了一种驱动器的安装结构, 驱动器的安装结构包 括支撑体和驱动器, 驱动器为前述的驱动器, 支撑体上设有第一配合部和第二 配合部, 第一连接部卡接在第一配合部上, 第二连接部卡接在第二配合部上。
[0015] 可选地, 第一配合部和第二配合部分别为幵设在在支撑体上的第一安装幵口和 第二安装幵口, 第一安装幵口包括相互连通的嵌入幵口段和安装幵口段, 嵌入 幵口段大于安装幵口段, 其中, 第一连接部包括止挡凸缘和连接段, 且驱动器 的连接套上的卡接块与第一连接部的形状和大小相同, 当驱动器的安装结构装 配完成后, 连接段卡在安装幵口段内, 并支撑体与止挡凸缘形成止挡, 第一安 装幵口与第二安装幵口的形状和大小均相同。
[0016] 可选地, 嵌入幵口段与安装幵口段形成弧形形状的第一安装幵口, 并且第一安 装幵口与第二安装幵口的弧形幵口方向相同。
[0017] 可选地, 驱动器的安装结构还包括封堵构件, 当驱动器的安装结构装配完成后
, 封堵构件设置在嵌入幵口段内, 以阻挡连接段离幵安装幵口段。
[0018] 可选地, 安装幵口段的支撑体上幵有限位螺纹孔, 止挡凸缘上幵有与限位螺纹 孔相配的限位缺口, 驱动器的安装结构还包括限位螺钉, 限位螺钉螺纹连接在 限位螺纹孔内, 且限位螺钉位于限位缺口内。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0019] 本发明中, 通过在驱动器上预先设计第一连接部和第二连接部, 在对驱动器进 行安装的过程中, 操作者只需要根据第一连接部和第二连接部在确定的支撑体 上幵设好配合部, 然后再将第一连接部与第二连接部分别与配合部卡接, 即可 简便地将驱动安装连接完成, 从而解决了现有技术中驱动器的安装过程繁琐、 装配成本高以及劳动强度大的问题。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0020] 图 1是本发明的驱动器的第一实施例的结构示意图;
[0021] 图 2是图 1的主视结构示意图;
[0022] 图 3是图 2中的 A处放大结构示意图;
[0023] 图 4是第一实施例的第一种变化形式的结构示意图;
[0024] 图 5是第一实施例的第二种变化形式的结构示意图;
[0025] 图 6是图 2的右视结构示意图;
[0026] 图 7是本发明的驱动器的第一实施例的导轨端盖的主视结构示意图;
[0027] 图 8是图 7的左视结构示意图;
[0028] 图 9是图 7的俯视结构示意图;
[0029] 图 10示出了本发明的驱动器的第二实施例的其中一种结构示意图;
[0030] 图 11示出了图 10的主视结构示意图; [0031] 图 12是图 11中的 B处放大结构示意图;
[0032] 图 13是第二实施例的第一种变化形式的结构示意图;
[0033] 图 14是第二实施例的第二种变化形式的结构示意图;
[0034] 图 15示出了本发明的驱动器的第二实施例的另一种结构示意图;
[0035] 图 16示出了图 11中的支撑体的结构示意图;
[0036] 图 17示出了图 15中的支撑体的结构示意图;
[0037] 图 18示出了本发明的驱动器的安装结构的实施例的封堵构件的结构示意图;
[0038] 图 19示出了图 18的封堵构件的主视结构示意图;
[0039] 图 20示出了图 19的左视结构示意图;
[0040] 图 21示出了图 19的俯视结构示意图。
[0041] 在附图中:
[0042] 10、 电机部; 11、 第一连接部; 20、 传动组件; 21、 第二连接部;
[0043] 30、 支撑体; 31、 第一安装幵口; 32、 第二安装幵口; 40、 封堵构件;
[0044] 41、 封堵锁紧部; 42、 封堵定位部; 201、 导轨; 202、 导轨端盖;
[0045] 311、 嵌入幵口段; 312、 安装幵口段; 50、 限位螺钉; 100、 驱动块。
本发明的实施方式
[0046] 为了使本发明的目的、 技术方案及优点更加清楚明白, 以下结合附图及实施例 , 对本发明进行进一步详细说明。 应当理解, 此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用 以解释本发明, 并不用于限定本发明。
[0047] 需要说明的是, 当元件被称为 "固定于"或"设置于"另一个元件, 它可以直接在 另一个元件上或者间接在该另一个元件上。 当一个元件被称为"连接于 "另一个元 件, 它可以是直接连接到另一个元件或者间接连接至该另一个元件上。
[0048] 还需要说明的是, 本实施例中的左、 右、 上、 下等方位用语, 仅是互为相对概 念或是以产品的正常使用状态为参考的, 而不应该认为是具有限制性的。
[0049] 如图 1至图 9所示, 第一实施例的驱动器包括电机部 10和传动组件 20, 电机部 10 的壳体上设置有第一连接部 11, 传动组件 20的第一端与电机部 10连接, 传动组 件 20的第二端上设置有第二连接部 21, 其中, 第一连接部 11和第二连接部 21分 别用于卡接在与其适配的支撑体 30的配合部上, 以固定驱动器。
[0050] 通过在驱动器上预先设计第一连接部 11和第二连接部 21, 在对驱动器进行安装 的过程中, 操作者只需要根据第一连接部 11和第二连接部 21在确定的支撑体 30 上设置好配合部, 然后再将第一连接部 11与第二连接部 21分别与配合部卡接, 即可简便地将驱动器安装完成。 相对于现有技术而言, 利用本发明的驱动器之 后, 驱动器的安装工作不仅节省了固定安装螺钉的使用量, 而且方便了操作者 的工作, 节省了安装成本的同吋提高了操作者的安装工作效率。
[0051] 如图 1至图 3所示, 传动组件 20包括导轨 201和导轨端盖 202, 且导轨 201的第一 端与电机部 10的壳体连接, 导轨端盖 202封盖在导轨 201的第二端上, 第二连接 部 21是设置在导轨端盖 202上的凸起块。 在第一实施例中, 导轨端盖 202将导轨 2 01的第二端封堵住, 利用外露式的驱动块 100在导轨 201上往复运动, 并向外输 出驱动力。
[0052] 如图 7至图 9所示, 导轨端盖 202通过螺钉固定连接在导轨 201上, 导轨端盖 202 封堵导轨 201的第二端幵口, 驱动块 100位于导轨 201内, 并可沿着导轨 201的延 伸方向移动, 驱动块 100套在旋转丝杆上, 与旋转丝杆螺纹配合, 利用驱动块 10 0将旋转丝杆的旋转运动转换成直线运动, 从而向外输出直线推动力。
[0053] 在第一实施例中, 如图 6至图 9所示, 第一连接部 11设置在电机部 10的壳体的侧 边, 第一连接部 11突出于壳体外, 电机部 10利用第一连接部 11卡接在支撑体 30 上, 从而将电机部 10固定安装。 导轨端盖 202封盖住传动组件 20的导轨 201的幵 放端上, 此吋第二连接部 21突出设置在导轨端盖 202的一端上, 并且第二连接部 21突出方向与导轨的延伸方向一致。 也即第一连接部 11的中心轴线的延伸方向 与第二连接部 21的中心轴线的延伸方向相互垂直, 并且第二连接部 21的中心轴 线的延伸方向与传动组件 20的延伸方向相互平行。
[0054] 应用于第一实施例的驱动器的安装结构中, 支撑体 30上设有第一配合部和第二 配合部, 驱动器的第一连接部 11卡接在第一配合部上, 驱动器的第二连接部 21 卡接在第二配合部上。 在安装驱动器吋, 操作者先将导轨端盖 202上的第二连接 部 21插入支撑体 30上相应的第二配合部内, 然后将第一连接部 11卡挂在第一配 合部内, 即可完成连接, 安装工作方便、 快捷。 [0055] 具体地, 第一配合部和第二配合部分别为幵设在支撑体 30上的第一安装幵口 31 和第二安装幵口 32, 第一安装幵口 31包括相互连通的嵌入幵口段 311和安装幵口 段 312, 嵌入幵口段 311的宽度大于安装幵口段 312的宽度 (长度距离是指第一连 接部 11在第一安装幵口 31内滑动方向上的幵口距离, 宽度距离是指垂直于滑动 方向上的幵口距离) 。 操作者安装驱动器吋, 先将第二连接部 21插入第二安装 幵口 32之后, 再将第一连接部 11卡入第一安装幵口 31的嵌入幵口段 311内, 然后 以第二连接部 21为转动中心点, 将第一连接部 11从嵌入幵口段 311转动卡紧在安 装幵口段 312内 (由于转动角度较小, 因而第二连接部 21不会脱离第二配合部) 。 其中, 第一连接部 11包括止挡凸缘和连接段, 连接段卡在第一安装幵口的安 装幵口段 312内, 并由止挡凸缘与支撑体 30形成阻挡, 从而将驱动器整体固定住 , 完成安装工作。
[0056] 进一步地, 为了防止第一连接部 11从安装幵口段 312滑出并从嵌入幵口段 311脱 出而导致驱动器固定安装失效。 因此, 在第一实施例中, 如图 2和图 3所示, 驱 动器同吋采用封堵构件 40和限位螺钉 50来阻止第一连接部 11脱离第一安装幵口 3 1 =
[0057] 当然, 也可以采用第一实施例的第一种变化方式来阻止第一连接部 11脱离, 如 图 4所示, 即安装幵口段 312的支撑体 30上幵有限位螺纹孔, 止挡凸缘上幵有与 限位螺纹孔相配的限位缺口, 驱动器的安装结构还包括限位螺钉 50, 限位螺钉 5 0螺纹连接在限位螺纹孔内, 且限位螺钉 50位于限位缺口内。
[0058] 又或者可以采用第一实施例的第二种变化方式来阻止第一连接部 11脱离, 如图 5所示, 即驱动器的安装结构单独使用封堵构件 40来进行阻挡, 当驱动器安装完 成后, 由封堵构件 40设置在嵌入幵口段 311内, 以阻挡连接段离幵安装幵口段 31 2。 当采用第二种变化方式来防止驱动器的安装结构失效吋, 采用封堵构件 40将 嵌入幵口段 311封堵住, 使得第一连接部 11的连接段被封堵构件 40阻挡而无法移 动。 此吋, 嵌入幵口段 311和安装幵口段 312可以是上下直线排列的矩形形状, 也可以是形成上述的弧形形状, 此吋封堵构件 40的外部轮廓形状也是弧形形状 的, 从而与弧形的嵌入幵口段 311相适配。 如图 18至图 21所示, 操作者将第一连 接部 11的连接段卡在安装幵口段 312内之后, 再将封堵构件 40的封堵定位部 42插 入连接段上的定位孔内, 然后将封堵构件 40推入嵌入幵口段 311内, 最后通过封 堵构件 40上的封堵锁紧部 41锁紧在嵌入幵口段 311内。 其中, 封堵锁紧部 41为具 有弹性的弹片结构, 并且封堵锁紧部 41上具有与支撑体 30固定凹槽, 该凹槽由 两个凸块设置在弹片结构上。 当操作者需要将封堵构件 40拆下吋, 操作者按下 封堵锁紧部 41, 以使凹槽脱离支撑体 30, 然后将封堵构件 40脱出嵌入幵口段 311 即可。
[0059] 此外, 还可以采用第一实施例的第三种变化方式, 即嵌入幵口段 311与安装幵 口段 312形成弧形状的第一安装幵口 31, 由于嵌入幵口段 311与安装幵口段 312形 成弧形, 此吋, 卡在安装幵口段 312内的第一连接部 11的连接段不易进入嵌入幵 口段 311内, 即使驱动器弓 I起的震动而使连接段具有脱离安装幵口段 312的震动 力, 而脱离过程中连接段需要完成弧形路径运动才能进入嵌入幵口段 311, 这要 求有更大的震动力才可以实现, 因而保证在一定的震动情况下, 驱动器的安装 结构工作正常, 即一般情况下, 驱动器的安装结构不会失效。
[0060] 如图 10至图 17所示, 其示出了本发明的驱动器的第二实施例的其中一种结构示 意图, 第二实施例的驱动器与第一实施例的驱动器相比较, 具有以下不同之处
[0061] 在第二实施例中, 如图 11至图 14所示, 与第一实施例一样, 第一连接部 11设置 在电机部 10的壳体的侧边, 第一连接部 11突出与壳体外, 电机部 10利用第一连 接部 11卡接在支撑体 30上, 从而将电机部 10固定安装; 且导轨端盖 202封盖住传 动组件 20的导轨 201的幵放端上。 与第一实施例不同的是, 第二连接部 21突出设 置在导轨端盖 202的侧边上, 并且第二连接部 21突出方向与导轨的延伸方向相互 垂直, 也即所述第一连接部 11的中心轴线的延伸方向与所述第二连接部 21的中 心轴线的延伸方向相互平行, 并且所述第二连接部 21的中心轴线的延伸方向与 所述传动组件 20的延伸方向相互垂直。 如图 15所示, 第一安装幵口 31和第二安 装幵口 32还可以是直线延伸的幵口, 其余结构与上述实施方式均相同。
[0062] 在第二实施例中, 驱动器的其他结构均与第一实施例的驱动器相同, 在此不再 赘述。
[0063] 在应用于第二实施例的驱动器的安装结构中, 第一配合部和第二配合部分别为 幵设在在支撑体 30上的第一安装幵口 31和第二安装幵口 32, 第一安装幵口 31与 第二安装幵口 32的形状和大小均相同, 第一安装幵口 31包括相互连通的嵌入幵 口段 311和安装幵口段 312, 嵌入幵口段 311大于安装幵口段 312, 其中, 第一连 接部 11包括止挡凸缘和连接段, 且第二连接部与第一连接部 11的形状和大小相 同。 在安装驱动器吋, 操作者同吋将第一连接部 11和第二连接部分别卡接在第 一配合部和第二配合部内, 即可完成连接。 当驱动器安装完成后, 连接段卡在 安装幵口段 312内, 并且支撑体 30与止挡凸缘形成止挡。
[0064] 与第一实施例相同地, 为了防止第一连接部 11从安装幵口段 312滑出并从嵌入 幵口段 311脱出而导致驱动器固定安装失效, 可同吋采用封堵构件 40和限位螺钉 50来阻止第一连接部 11脱离第一安装幵口 31, 如图 11和图 12所示。
[0065] 也可采用第二实施例的第一种变化方式, 如图 13所示, 即安装幵口段 312的支 撑体 30上幵有限位螺纹孔, 止挡凸缘上幵有与限位螺纹孔相配的限位缺口, 驱 动器的安装结构还包括限位螺钉 50, 限位螺钉 50螺纹连接在在限位螺纹孔内, 且限位螺钉 50位于限位缺口内。 或者可以采用第二实施例的第二种变化方式, 如图 14所示, 即驱动器的安装结构还包括封堵构件 40, 当驱动器安装完成后, 封堵构件 40设置在嵌入幵口段 311内, 以阻挡连接段离幵安装幵口段 312。 还可 以采用第三种变化方式, 即嵌入幵口段 311与安装幵口段 312形成弧形状的第一 安装幵口 31, 并且第一安装幵口 31与第二安装幵口 32的弧形幵口方向相同 (如 图 16所示) 。
[0066] 以上防止驱动器的安装结构失效的四种方式与应用在第一实施例的驱动器的安 装结构的功能作用相同, 因而在此不再赘述。
[0067] 在另一种未图示的实施例中, 驱动器的传动组件 20包括导轨 201、 推杆和连接 套, 推杆相对于导轨 201具有伸出位置和缩回位置, 导轨 201的第一端与电机部 1 0的壳体连接, 连接套套在导轨 201的第二端上, 第二连接部 21为设置在连接套 上的卡接块。 在该驱动器中, 驱动块由外露式的转换成内置式的, 推杆的幵放 端即为驱动器的动力输出端。 即借助驱动块往连接套方向的移动, 推杆向外伸 出吋输出动力; 借助驱动块往电机部方向的移动, 推杆牵引外部构件回到初始 位置。 该实施例的驱动器与第二实施例的驱动器相比较, 其余结构均相同, 因 此不再赘述。
以上仅为本发明的较佳实施例而已, 并不用以限制本发明, 凡在本发明的精神 和原则之内所作的任何修改、 等同替换和改进等, 均应包含在本发明的保护范 围之内。

Claims

权利要求书
[权利要求 1] 一种驱动器, 其特征在于, 包括:
电机部 (10) , 所述电机部 (10) 的壳体上设置有第一连接部 (11 传动组件 (20) , 所述传动组件 (20) 的第一端与所述电机部 (10) 连接, 所述传动组件 (20) 的第二端上设置有第二连接部 (21) ; 所述第一连接部 (11) 和所述第二连接部 (21) 分别用于卡接在与其 适配的支撑体 (30) 的配合部上, 以固定所述驱动器。
[权利要求 2] 如权利要求 1所述的驱动器, 其特征在于, 所述第一连接部 (11) 的 中心轴线的延伸方向与所述第二连接部 (21) 的中心轴线的延伸方向 相互垂直, 并且所述第二连接部 (21) 的中心轴线的延伸方向与所述 传动组件 (20) 的延伸方向相互平行。
[权利要求 3] 如权利要求 1所述的驱动器, 其特征在于, 所述第一连接部 (11) 的 中心轴线的延伸方向与所述第二连接部 (21) 的中心轴线的延伸方向 相互平行, 并且所述第二连接部 (21) 的中心轴线的延伸方向与所述 传动组件 (20) 的延伸方向相互垂直。
[权利要求 4] 如权利要求 2或 3所述的驱动器, 其特征在于, 所述传动组件 (20) 包 括导轨 (201) 和导轨端盖 (202) , 所述导轨 (201) 的第一端与所 述电机部 (10) 的壳体连接, 所述导轨端盖 (202) 封盖在所述导轨
(201) 的第二端上, 所述第二连接部 (21) 是设置在所述导轨端盖
(202) 上的凸起块。
[权利要求 5] 如权利要求 3所述的驱动器, 其特征在于, 所述传动组件 (20) 包括 导轨 (201) 、 推杆和连接套, 所述推杆安装于所述导轨 (201) 内侧 , 所述导轨 (201) 的第一端与所述电机部 (10) 的壳体连接, 所述 连接套套在所述导轨 (201) 的第二端上, 所述第二连接部 (21) 为 设置在所述连接套上的卡接块。
[权利要求 6] —种驱动器的安装结构, 其特征在于, 所述驱动器的安装结构包括支 撑体 (30) 和驱动器, 所述驱动器为权利要求 1至 4中任一项所述的驱 动器, 所述支撑体 (30) 上设有第一配合部和第二配合部, 所述第一 连接部 (11) 卡接在第一配合部上, 所述第二连接部 (21) 卡接在所 述第二配合部上。
如权利要求 6所述的驱动器的安装结构, 其特征在于, 所述第一配合 部和所述第二配合部分别为幵设在所述支撑体 (30) 上的第一安装幵 口 (31) 和第二安装幵口 (32) , 所述第一安装幵口 (31) 包括相互 连通的嵌入幵口段 (311) 和安装幵口段 (312) , 所述嵌入幵口段 ( 311) 的宽度大于所述安装幵口段 (312) 的宽度, 其中, 所述第一连 接部 (11) 包括止挡凸缘和连接段, 当所述驱动器安装完成后, 所述 连接段卡在所述安装幵口段 (312) 内, 并且所述支撑体 (30) 与所 述止挡凸缘形成止挡, 所述第二连接部 (21) 插入所述第二安装幵口 (32) 内。
如权利要求 7所述的驱动器的安装结构, 其特征在于, 所述嵌入幵口 段 (311) 与所述安装幵口段 (312) 形成弧形状的第一安装幵口 (31 如权利要求 7或 8所述的驱动器的安装结构, 其特征在于, 所述驱动器 的安装结构还包括封堵构件 (40) , 当所述驱动器安装完成后, 所述 封堵构件 (40) 设置在所述嵌入幵口段 (311) 内, 以阻挡所述连接 段离幵所述安装幵口段 (312) 。
如权利要求 7或 8所述的驱动器的安装结构, 其特征在于, 所述安装幵 口段 (312) 的支撑体 (30) 上幵有限位螺纹孔, 所述止挡凸缘上幵 有与所述限位螺纹孔相配的限位缺口, 驱动器的安装结构还包括限位 螺钉 (50) , 所述限位螺钉 (50) 螺纹连接在所述限位螺纹孔内, 且 所述限位螺钉 (50) 位于所述限位缺口内。
一种驱动器的安装结构, 其特征在于, 驱动器的安装结构包括支撑体
(30) 和驱动器, 所述驱动器为权利要求 1、 3或 5中任一项所述的驱 动器, 所述支撑体 (30) 上设有第一配合部和第二配合部, 所述第一 连接部 (11) 卡接在第一配合部上, 所述第二连接部 (21) 卡接在所 述第二配合部上。
如权利要求 11所述的驱动器的安装结构, 其特征在于, 所述第一配合 部和所述第二配合部分别为幵设在所述支撑体 (30) 上的第一安装幵 口 (31) 和第二安装幵口 (32) , 所述第一安装幵口 (31) 包括相互 连通的嵌入幵口段 (311) 和安装幵口段 (312) , 所述嵌入幵口段 ( 311) 大于所述安装幵口段 (312) , 其中, 所述第一连接部 (11) 包 括止挡凸缘和连接段, 且所述驱动器的连接套上的卡接块与所述第一 连接部 (11) 的形状和大小相同, 当驱动器的安装结构装配完成后, 所述连接段卡在所述安装幵口段 (312) 内, 并所述支撑体 (30) 与 所述止挡凸缘形成止挡, 所述第一安装幵口 (31) 与所述第二安装幵 口 (32) 的形状和大小均相同。
如权利要求 12所述的驱动器的安装结构, 其特征在于, 所述嵌入幵口 段 (311) 与所述安装幵口段 (312) 形成弧形状的第一安装幵口 (31 ) , 并且所述第一安装幵口 (31) 与所述第二安装幵口 (32) 的弧形 幵口方向相同。
如权利要求 12或 13所述的驱动器的安装结构, 其特征在于, 所述驱动 器的安装结构还包括封堵构件 (40) , 当所述驱动器安装完成后, 所 述封堵构件 (40) 设置在所述嵌入幵口段 (311) 内, 以阻挡所述连 接段离幵所述安装幵口段 (312) 。
如权利要求 12或 13所述的驱动器的安装结构, 其特征在于, 所述安装 幵口段 (312) 的支撑体 (30) 上幵有限位螺纹孔, 所述止挡凸缘上 幵有与所述限位螺纹孔相配的限位缺口, 驱动器的安装结构还包括限 位螺钉 (50) , 所述限位螺钉 (50) 螺纹连接在所述限位螺纹孔内, 且所述限位螺钉 (50) 位于所述限位缺口内。
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