WO2018039893A1 - 一种多功能雕刻机 - Google Patents

一种多功能雕刻机 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018039893A1
WO2018039893A1 PCT/CN2016/097254 CN2016097254W WO2018039893A1 WO 2018039893 A1 WO2018039893 A1 WO 2018039893A1 CN 2016097254 W CN2016097254 W CN 2016097254W WO 2018039893 A1 WO2018039893 A1 WO 2018039893A1
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Prior art keywords
platform
fixed
engraving machine
cylinder
slider
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PCT/CN2016/097254
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
陈海涛
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陈海涛
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Priority to PCT/CN2016/097254 priority Critical patent/WO2018039893A1/zh
Publication of WO2018039893A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018039893A1/zh

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    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
    • B44B1/00—Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled three-dimensionally for making single sculptures or models
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
    • B44B1/00—Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled three-dimensionally for making single sculptures or models
    • B44B1/06—Accessories
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
    • B44B3/00—Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled substantially two- dimensionally for carving, engraving, or guilloching shallow ornamenting or markings
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B44—DECORATIVE ARTS
    • B44B—MACHINES, APPARATUS OR TOOLS FOR ARTISTIC WORK, e.g. FOR SCULPTURING, GUILLOCHING, CARVING, BRANDING, INLAYING
    • B44B3/00—Artist's machines or apparatus equipped with tools or work holders moving or able to be controlled substantially two- dimensionally for carving, engraving, or guilloching shallow ornamenting or markings
    • B44B3/06—Accessories, e.g. tool or work holders

Definitions

  • the invention relates to the field of processing machinery, in particular to a multifunctional engraving machine, which can be used for engraving a solid and a plane of a workpiece.
  • Mechanical engraving machine is a kind of general mechanical equipment widely used in wood industry, advertising industry, technology industry, mold industry, construction industry, printing and packaging industry, decoration industry, engraving wood board, MDF, acrylic organic board, PVC board, Furong board, two-color board, marble, fire board, rubber board, glass and many other different materials.
  • Most of the existing engraving machines can only engrave circular workpieces or planes, and have a single function; even if a few stereo engraving machines can be used to engrave round and flat workpieces, the engraving countertops are installed when the engraving plane is needed. Going up, this equipment is low in automation and time consuming.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide a multi-function engraving machine, which can add an automatic lifting table on the basis of the existing high-precision three-dimensional engraving machine, and can automatically raise and lower the lifting platform through the program code, when the plane is carved
  • the table top is raised, and the table top is automatically lowered when the sculpture is three-dimensional.
  • the present invention provides a multifunctional engraving machine comprising a base, a column, an engraving platform and a cutter mechanism, the engraving platform comprising a moving platform and a workpiece clamping device, wherein the mobile platform is provided with an automatic lifting platform mechanism
  • the automatic lifting platform mechanism comprises a table top, a table lifting frame and a table automatic lifting mechanism, wherein the table automatic lifting mechanism comprises a lifting cylinder, a cylinder block I, a limit cylinder, a cylinder block II, a cylinder block III, a guide rail I, a slider I, a rail fixing plate and a limit bar, wherein the cylinder block I is fixed on the mobile platform On the beam, the lifting cylinder is vertically placed and fixed on the cylinder block 1.
  • the sliding rail fixing plate is provided with a card slot matched with the guide rail I, and the guide rail I is installed in the card slot.
  • the slider I is mounted on the guide rail I
  • the table top lifting frame is fixed on the slider I
  • the table top is fixed on the table top lifting frame
  • the limiting strip is mounted on the sliding plate
  • the rail fixing plate is adjacent to the outer side
  • the limiting cylinder is horizontally placed on a side of the sliding rail fixing plate near the limiting strip, and the two ends of the limiting cylinder respectively penetrate the cylinder block II and the cylinder Seat III, the cylinder block II and the cylinder block III are fastened to a beam in the middle of the moving platform.
  • the tool mechanism includes a tool holder, a side plate, a tool holder driving mechanism and an intermediate beam
  • the tool holder is fixed to the intermediate beam by a side plate
  • the tool holder driving mechanism is fixed on the tool holder side
  • the intermediate beam is provided with a cutter frame sliding mechanism.
  • the number of the columns is two, and is disposed on two sides of the base, and the two columns are connected by a beam.
  • the column is provided with a Z-axis lifting mechanism, and the intermediate beam and the Z-axis are lifted and lowered.
  • the slider connection of the mechanism is provided with a Z-axis lifting mechanism, and the intermediate beam and the Z-axis are lifted and lowered.
  • the number of the table automatic lifting mechanisms is four and arranged in a matrix.
  • the table lifting frame is formed by welding four square tubes of equal length and four square tubes of longitudinal length.
  • the table top lifting frame is provided with a lateral fixing plate in a horizontal direction in a square near the four corners, wherein the horizontal fixing plate is used for fixing the telescopic rod end of the lifting cylinder, and the second square tube and the transverse direction are
  • the horizontal fixing plate is used for fixing the telescopic rod end of the lifting cylinder
  • the second square tube and the transverse direction are
  • Each of the three square tubes is provided with a vertical fixing plate, and the vertical fixing plate is fixedly connected with the slider 1.
  • two longitudinal zigzag ribs are disposed between the second square tube and the third square tube in the lateral direction of the table lifting frame.
  • two parallel guide rails II are disposed horizontally in the horizontal direction on both sides of the upper surface of the moving platform, and the upper surface of the guide rail II is provided with a matching slider II, and the workpiece clamping device includes a sliding portion and a fixing portion.
  • the sliding portion is fixed on the slider II, and the fixing portion is fixed on the moving platform, and the fixing portion and the sliding portion are used for clamping a three-dimensional workpiece to be processed.
  • the base is provided with a platform moving mechanism, and the moving platform is mounted on a slider of the platform moving mechanism.
  • each of the upper and lower positions of the limiting strip is provided with a hole for fixing the telescopic rod end of the limiting cylinder.
  • the invention has the beneficial effects that the device of the invention has an automatic lifting table surface on the basis of the existing high-precision three-dimensional engraving machine, and the lifting platform can be automatically raised and lowered by the program code, and the table top is raised when the plane is carved, when the carving is performed
  • the device of the invention has high automation degree, wide application, convenient and safe operation, greatly saves labor cost and improves work efficiency.
  • Figure 1 is a front elevational view of the apparatus of the present invention.
  • Figure 2 is a left side elevational view of the apparatus of the present invention as it rises.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic view showing the structure of the automatic lifting structure of the table top on the engraving platform of the device of the present invention.
  • Fig. 4 is a structural schematic view showing the table top hidden when the table top of the device of the invention is raised.
  • a multifunctional engraving machine of the present invention comprises a base 1, a column 2, an engraving platform and a cutter mechanism, the engraving platform comprising a moving platform 3 and a workpiece clamping device 4,
  • the mobile platform 3 is provided with an automatic lifting platform mechanism.
  • the automatic lifting platform mechanism comprises a table 5, a table lifting frame 6 and a table automatic lifting mechanism.
  • the table automatic lifting mechanism comprises a lifting cylinder 7, a cylinder block I8 and a limit cylinder. 9.
  • the cylinder block II10, the cylinder block III11, the guide rail I12, the slider I13, the slide rail fixing plate 14 and the limit strip 15, the cylinder block I8 is fixed on the beam of the moving platform 3, and the lifting cylinder 7 is vertical Straight and fixed on the cylinder block I8, the slide rail fixing plate 14 is provided with a card slot matched with the guide rail I12, the guide rail I12 is installed in the card slot, and the slider I13 is installed.
  • the table lifting frame 6 is fixed on the slider I13, the table 5 is fixed on the table lifting frame 6, and the limiting strip 15 is mounted on the sliding rail fixing plate.
  • the limit The cylinder 9 is horizontally placed on a side of the rail fixing plate 14 near the limiting strip 15, and the two ends of the limiting cylinder 9 respectively penetrate the cylinder block II10 and the cylinder block III11, the cylinder block II10 and The cylinder block III11 is fastened to a cross member in the middle of the moving platform 3.
  • the tool mechanism comprises a tool holder 16, a side plate 17, a tool holder drive mechanism 18 and an intermediate cross member 19, the tool holder 16 being fixed to the intermediate cross member 19 by a side plate 17, the tool holder drive mechanism 18 is fixed on the outer side of the side plate of the tool holder 16, and the intermediate beam 19 is provided with a tool holder sliding mechanism 25.
  • the number of the columns 2 is two, and is disposed on two sides of the base 1, and the two columns are connected by a beam 20, and the column 2 is provided with a Z-axis lifting mechanism 21, and the intermediate beam 19 It is connected to the slider of the Z-axis lifting mechanism 21.
  • the number of the table automatic lifting mechanisms is four and arranged in a matrix.
  • the table lift 6 is composed of four laterally equal square tubes plus four longitudinal tubes.
  • the equal length of the square tube is welded and formed.
  • each of the mesa lifting frames 6 is provided with a lateral fixing plate in a horizontal direction near the four corners, and the horizontal fixing plate is used for fixing the telescopic rod end of the lifting cylinder 7 and the second square tube in the lateral direction.
  • a vertical fixing plate is disposed on each of the outer sides of the third square tube, and the vertical fixing plate is fixedly connected to the slider I13.
  • two longitudinal rib-shaped ribs are disposed between the second square tube and the third square tube of the horizontal surface of the table crane 6 .
  • two parallel rails II22 are horizontally disposed on two sides of the upper surface of the moving platform 3, and the upper surface of the rails II22 is provided with a matching slider II23, and the workpiece clamping device 4 includes a sliding portion and a fixing portion, the sliding portion is fixed on the slider II23, and the fixing portion is fixed on the moving platform 3, and the fixing portion and the sliding portion are used for clamping a three-dimensional workpiece to be processed.
  • the base 1 is provided with a platform moving mechanism 24, and the moving platform 3 is mounted on a slider of the platform moving mechanism 24.
  • each of the upper and lower positions of the limiting strip 15 is provided with a hole for fixing the telescopic rod end of the limiting cylinder 9.
  • the telescopic rod end of the cylinder II protrudes into the hole above the limiting strip, and when the cylinder II receives the instruction that the automatic lifting frame needs to be lifted up, the telescopic rod of the cylinder II After the end is retracted, after the automatic lifting frame is raised, the telescopic rod end of the cylinder II is extended and inserted into the hole below the limiting strip, thereby fixing the table top.
  • the motor drives the lifting rail to drive the tool holder driving system, adjusts the position and angle of the tool, and the lifting rails on both sides ensure the smoothness of the running of the tool to ensure the engraving precision, and when performing the three-dimensional engraving,
  • the program controls the automatic lifting platform to be lowered, the workpiece clamping device clamps the workpiece, and the guide rail on the motor driving base drives the engraving platform to move back and forth, and moves the workpiece to the relative position of the tool holder to engrave the workpiece; when performing plane engraving, the mobile platform is controlled by the program.
  • the upper slider drives the sliding portion of the workpiece clamping device to slide to the foremost end of the moving platform, and the guide rail of the motor driving base moves forward and backward to drive the moving platform to move, and the lifting cylinder works to lift the automatic lifting platform, and the small cylinder will be fixed by the automatic lifting platform.
  • Fixing the workpiece to the platform, and the guide rail on the motor drive base drives the engraving flat
  • the table moves back and forth, and the workpiece is moved to the relative position of the tool holder to engrave the workpiece.
  • the device of the invention automatically raises and lowers the automatic lifting platform by programming the G code, avoids accidentally misoperation and raises the automatic lifting platform to damage the device.
  • the device of the invention has high automation degree, wide application, convenient and safe operation, greatly saves labor cost and improves the labor cost. Work efficiency.

Abstract

一种多功能雕刻机，包括底座（1）、立柱（2）、雕刻平台及刀具机构，雕刻平台包括移动平台（3）和工件夹紧装置（4），移动平台（3）上设有自动升降平台，自动升降平台包括台面（5）、台面升降架（6）和台面自动升降机构，台面自动升降机构紧固在移动平台（3）中间的横梁上，台面升降架（6）固定在台面自动升降机构上，台面（5）固定在台面升降架（6）上。采用上述结构的多功能雕刻机能够通过程序代码使升降平台自动升降，当雕平面的时候把台面升上去，当雕立体的时候把台面自动降下来，自动化程度高、用途广泛、操作方便安全。

Description

一种多功能雕刻机 技术领域
本发明涉及加工机械领域，具体是一种多功能雕刻机，可以用于对工件立体和平面进行雕刻。
背景技术
机械雕刻机是一种广泛应用于木工业、广告业、工艺业、模具业、建筑业、印刷包装业、装饰业的通用机械设备，可雕刻木工板、密度板、亚克力有机板、PVC板、芙蓉板、双色板、大理石、防火板、橡胶板、玻璃等多种不同材质。现有的雕刻机大多只能对圆形工件或平面进行雕刻，功能单一；即使有少数立体雕刻机可以用于对圆面和平面工件进行雕刻的也是在需要雕刻平面的时候再将雕刻台面安装上去的，此设备自动化程度低，费时费力。
发明内容
本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种多功能雕刻机，在现有高精度立体雕刻机的基础上增加了可自动升降台面，可通过程序代码使升降平台自动升降，当雕平面的时候把台面升上去，当雕立体的时候把台面自动降下来。
为解决上述技术问题，本发明一种多功能雕刻机，包括底座、立柱、雕刻平台及刀具机构，所述雕刻平台包括移动平台和工件夹紧装置，所述移动平台上设有自动升降平台机构，所述自动升降平台机构包括台面、台面升降架和台面自动升降机构，所述台面自动升降机构包括升降气缸、气缸座Ⅰ、限位气缸、气缸座Ⅱ、气缸座Ⅲ、导轨Ⅰ、滑块Ⅰ、滑轨固定板及限位条，所述气缸座Ⅰ固定在所述移动平台的 横梁上，所述升降气缸竖直放置，并固定在所述气缸座Ⅰ上，所述滑轨固定板上设有与导轨Ⅰ相配合的卡槽，所述导轨Ⅰ安装在所述卡槽内，所述滑块Ⅰ安装在所述导轨Ⅰ上，所述台面升降架固定在所述滑块Ⅰ上，所述台面固定在所述台面升降架上，所述限位条安装在所述滑轨固定板上靠近外面一侧，所述限位气缸水平放置在所述滑轨固定板靠近限位条的一侧，所述限位气缸两端分别穿进所述气缸座Ⅱ和所述气缸座Ⅲ，所述气缸座Ⅱ和所述气缸座Ⅲ紧固在所述移动平台中间的横梁上。
进一步地，所述刀具机构包括刀具架、侧板、刀具架驱动机构和中间横梁，所述刀具架通过侧板固定到所述中间横梁上，所述刀具架驱动机构固定在所述刀具架侧板外侧，所述中间横梁上设有刀具架滑动机构。
进一步地，所述立柱数量为2个，且设置在所述底座的两侧，两立柱之间用横梁连接，所述立柱上设有Z轴升降机构，所述中间横梁与所述Z轴升降机构的滑块连接。
进一步地，所述台面自动升降机构的数量为四个并成矩阵排列。
进一步地，所述台面升降架由四根横向等长的方管加四根纵向等长的方管焊接成型的。
具体地，所述台面升降架靠近四个角的方框内水平方向各设有一横向固定板，所述横向固定板用于固定升降气缸的伸缩杆端，在横向的第二根方管和第三根方管外侧各设有一竖直固定板，所述竖直固定板与所述滑块Ⅰ固定连接。
具体地，所述台面升降架横向的第二根方管和第三根方管之间设有两个纵向个字形加强筋。
进一步地，所述移动平台上表面两侧水平纵向设有两条平行的导轨Ⅱ，所述导轨Ⅱ上表面设有与之相配的滑块Ⅱ，所述工件夹紧装置包括滑动部和固定部，所述滑动部固定在所述滑块Ⅱ上，所述固定部固定在所述移动平台上，所述固定部跟滑动部之间用于夹紧立体待加工工件。
进一步地，所述底座上设有平台移动机构，所述移动平台装配在所述平台移动机构的滑块上。
进一步地，所述限位条侧面上下位置各设有一个孔，所述孔用于固定所述限位气缸伸缩杆端。
本发明的有益效果是：本发明装置在现有高精度立体雕刻机的基础上增加了可自动升降台面，可通过程序代码使升降平台自动升降，当雕平面的时候把台面升上去，当雕立体的时候把台面自动降下来，本发明装置自动化程度高、用途广泛、操作方便安全，大量节省了人工成本，提高了工作效率。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明的技术方案，下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地，下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例，对于本领域普通技术人员来讲，在不付出创造性劳动的前提下，还可以根据这些附图获得其它附图。
图1是本发明装置的主视图。
图2是本发明装置台面升上去时的左视图。
图3是本发明装置雕刻平台上台面自动升降结构部分的结构示意图。
图4是本发明装置台面升上去时将台面隐藏后的结构示意图。
图中：1-底座，2-立柱，3-移动平台，4-工件夹紧装置，5-台面，6-台面升降架，7-升降气缸，8-气缸座Ⅰ，9-限位气缸，10-气缸座Ⅱ，11-气缸座Ⅲ，12-导轨Ⅰ，13-滑块Ⅰ，14-滑轨固定板，15-限位条，16-刀具架，17-侧板，18-刀具架驱动机构，19-中间横梁，20-横梁，21-Z轴升降机构，22-导轨Ⅱ，23-滑块Ⅱ，24-平台移动机构，25-刀具架滑动机构。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图，对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述，显然，所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例，而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例，本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动的前提下所获得的所有其他实施例，都属于本发明保护的范围。
实施例：如图1至图4所示，本发明一种多功能雕刻机，包括底座1、立柱2、雕刻平台及刀具机构，所述雕刻平台包括移动平台3和工件夹紧装置4，所述移动平台3上设有自动升降平台机构，所述自动升降平台机构包括台面5、台面升降架6和台面自动升降机构，所述台面自动升降机构包括升降气缸7、气缸座Ⅰ8、限位气缸9、气缸座Ⅱ10、气缸座Ⅲ11、导轨Ⅰ12、滑块Ⅰ13、滑轨固定板14及限位条15，所述气缸座Ⅰ8固定在所述移动平台3的横梁上，所述升降气缸7竖直放置，并固定在所述气缸座Ⅰ8上，所述滑轨固定板14上设有与导轨Ⅰ12相配合的卡槽，所述导轨Ⅰ12安装在所述卡槽内，所述滑块Ⅰ13安装在所述导轨Ⅰ12上，所述台面升降架6固定在所述滑块Ⅰ13上，所述台面5固定在所述台面升降架6上，所述限位条15安装在所述滑轨固定板14上靠近外面一侧，所述限位气缸9水平放置在所述滑轨固定板14靠近限位条15的一侧，所述限位气缸9两端分别穿进所述气缸座Ⅱ10和所述气缸座Ⅲ11，所述气缸座Ⅱ10和所述气缸座Ⅲ11紧固在所述移动平台3中间的横梁上。
进一步地，所述刀具机构包括刀具架16、侧板17、刀具架驱动机构18和中间横梁19，所述刀具架16通过侧板17固定到所述中间横梁19上，所述刀具架驱动机构18固定在所述刀具架16侧板外侧，所述中间横梁19上设有刀具架滑动机构25。
进一步地，所述立柱2数量为2个，且设置在所述底座1的两侧，两立柱之间用横梁20连接，所述立柱2上设有Z轴升降机构21，所述中间横梁19与所述Z轴升降机构21的滑块连接。
进一步地，所述台面自动升降机构的数量为四个并成矩阵排列。
进一步地，所述台面升降架6由四根横向等长的方管加四根纵向 等长的方管焊接成型的。
具体地，所述台面升降架6靠近四个角的方框内水平方向各设有一横向固定板，所述横向固定板用于固定升降气缸7的伸缩杆端，在横向的第二根方管和第三根方管外侧各设有一竖直固定板，所述竖直固定板与所述滑块Ⅰ13固定连接。
具体地，所述台面升降架6横向的第二根方管和第三根方管之间设有两个纵向个字形加强筋。
进一步地，所述移动平台3上表面两侧水平纵向设有两条平行的导轨Ⅱ22，所述导轨Ⅱ22上表面设有与之相配的滑块Ⅱ23，所述工件夹紧装置4包括滑动部和固定部，所述滑动部固定在所述滑块Ⅱ23上，所述固定部固定在所述移动平台3上，所述固定部跟滑动部之间用于夹紧立体待加工工件。
进一步地，所述底座1上设有平台移动机构24，所述移动平台3装配在所述平台移动机构24的滑块上。
进一步地，所述限位条15侧面上下位置各设有一个孔，所述孔用于固定所述限位气缸9伸缩杆端。当自动升降架处于降下来的状态时，气缸Ⅱ的伸缩杆端伸出插在所述限位条上方的孔内，当气缸Ⅱ接到自动升降架需要升上去的指令时气缸Ⅱ的伸缩杆端缩回，自动升降架上升后，气缸Ⅱ的伸缩杆端伸出插在所述限位条下方的孔内，从而将台面固定住。
使用本发明多功能雕刻机时，电机驱动升降导轨带动刀具架驱动系统，调整刀具的位置及角度，两侧的升降导轨保证刀具运行时的平稳性从而保证雕刻精度，当进行立体雕刻时，通过程序控制自动升降平台降下，工件夹紧装置夹紧工件，电机驱动底座上导轨带动雕刻平台前后移动，将工件移动到刀具架相对位置对工件进行雕刻；当进行平面雕刻时，通过程序控制移动平台上的滑块带动工件夹紧装置的滑动部滑到移动平台的最前端，电机驱动底座上导轨前后移动带动移动平台移动，同时升降气缸工作将自动升降平台升上，小气缸将自动升降平台固定，将工件固定到平台上，电机驱动底座上导轨带动雕刻平 台前后移动，将工件移动到刀具架相对位置对工件进行雕刻。本发明装置通过编程G代码让自动升降平台自动升降，避免不小心误操作将自动升降平台升上去损坏设备，本发明装置自动化程度高、用途广泛、操作方便安全，大量节省了人工成本，提高了工作效率。
以上所揭露的仅为本发明的一种较佳实施例而已，当然不能以此来限定本发明之权利范围，因此依本发明权利要求所作的等同变化，仍属本发明所涵盖的范围。

Claims (10)

  1. 一种多功能雕刻机，包括底座(1)、立柱(2)、雕刻平台及刀具机构，其特征在于，所述雕刻平台包括移动平台(3)和工件夹紧装置(4)，所述移动平台(3)上设有自动升降平台机构，所述自动升降平台机构包括台面(5)、台面升降架(6)和台面自动升降机构，所述台面自动升降机构包括升降气缸(7)、气缸座Ⅰ(8)、限位气缸(9)、气缸座Ⅱ(10)、气缸座Ⅲ(11)、导轨Ⅰ(12)、滑块Ⅰ(13)、滑轨固定板(14)及限位条(15)，所述气缸座Ⅰ(8)固定在所述移动平台(3)的横梁上，所述升降气缸(7)竖直放置，并固定在所述气缸座Ⅰ(8)上，所述滑轨固定板(14)上设有与导轨Ⅰ(12)相配合的卡槽，所述导轨Ⅰ(12)安装在所述卡槽内，所述滑块Ⅰ(13)安装在所述导轨Ⅰ(12)上，所述台面升降架(6)固定在所述滑块Ⅰ(13)上，所述台面(5)固定在所述台面升降架(6)上，所述限位条(15)安装在所述滑轨固定板(14)上靠近外面一侧，所述限位气缸(9)水平放置在所述滑轨固定板(14)靠近限位条(15)的一侧，所述限位气缸(9)两端分别穿进所述气缸座Ⅱ(10)和所述气缸座Ⅲ(11)，所述气缸座Ⅱ(10)和所述气缸座Ⅲ(11)紧固在所述移动平台(3)中间的横梁上。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能雕刻机，其特征在于，所述刀具机构包括刀具架(16)、侧板(17)、刀具架驱动机构(18)和中间横梁(19)，所述刀具架(16)通过侧板(17)固定到所述中间横梁(19)上，所述刀具架驱动机构(18)固定在所述刀具架(16)侧板外侧，所述中间横梁(19)上设有刀具架滑动机构(25)。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能雕刻机，其特征在于，所述立柱(2)数量为2个，且设置在所述底座(1)的两侧，两立柱之间 用横梁(20)连接，所述立柱(2)上设有Z轴升降机构(21)，所述中间横梁(19)与所述Z轴升降机构(21)的滑块连接。
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能雕刻机，其特征在于，所述台面自动升降机构的数量为四个并成矩阵排列。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能雕刻机，其特征在于，所述台面升降架(6)由四根横向等长的方管加四根纵向等长的方管焊接成型的。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的一种多功能雕刻机，其特征在于，所述台面升降架(6)靠近四个角的方框内水平方向各设有一横向固定板，所述横向固定板用于固定升降气缸(7)的伸缩杆端，在横向的第二根方管和第三根方管外侧各设有一竖直固定板，所述竖直固定板与所述滑块Ⅰ(13)固定连接。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的一种多功能雕刻机，其特征在于，所述台面升降架(6)横向的第二根方管梁和第三根方管之间设有两个纵向个字形加强筋。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能雕刻机，其特征在于，所述移动平台(3)上表面两侧水平纵向设有两条平行的导轨Ⅱ(22)，所述导轨Ⅱ(22)上表面设有与之相配的滑块Ⅱ(23)，所述工件夹紧装置(4)包括滑动部和固定部，所述滑动部固定在所述滑块Ⅱ(23)上，所述固定部固定在所述移动平台(3)上，所述固定部跟滑动部之间用于夹紧立体待加工工件。
  9. 根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能雕刻机，其特征在于，所述底座(1)上设有平台移动机构(24)，所述移动平台(3)装配在所 述平台移动机构(24)的滑块上。
  10. 根据权利要求1所述的一种多功能雕刻机，其特征在于，所述限位条(15)侧面上下位置各设有一个孔，所述孔用于固定所述限位气缸(9)伸缩杆端。
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