WO2018023980A1 - 丙硫菌唑中间体1-氯-1-乙酰基环丙烷的合成方法 - Google Patents
丙硫菌唑中间体1-氯-1-乙酰基环丙烷的合成方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018023980A1 WO2018023980A1 PCT/CN2017/077663 CN2017077663W WO2018023980A1 WO 2018023980 A1 WO2018023980 A1 WO 2018023980A1 CN 2017077663 W CN2017077663 W CN 2017077663W WO 2018023980 A1 WO2018023980 A1 WO 2018023980A1
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- chloro
- reaction
- oxobutyrate
- haloethyl
- sulfonate
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- OMQHDIHZSDEIFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC(C(CCO1)C1=O)=O Chemical compound CC(C(CCO1)C1=O)=O OMQHDIHZSDEIFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 0 CC(CCCO*(CCl)=O)=O Chemical compound CC(CCCO*(CCl)=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N O=C1OCCC1 Chemical compound O=C1OCCC1 YEJRWHAVMIAJKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/61—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
- C07C45/67—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C45/00—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds
- C07C45/61—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups
- C07C45/67—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
- C07C45/673—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by change of size of the carbon skeleton
- C07C45/676—Preparation of compounds having >C = O groups bound only to carbon or hydrogen atoms; Preparation of chelates of such compounds by reactions not involving the formation of >C = O groups by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by change of size of the carbon skeleton by elimination of carboxyl groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
- C07C67/307—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by introduction of halogen; by substitution of halogen atoms by other halogen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C67/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters
- C07C67/30—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group
- C07C67/333—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton
- C07C67/343—Preparation of carboxylic acid esters by modifying the acid moiety of the ester, such modification not being an introduction of an ester group by isomerisation; by change of size of the carbon skeleton by increase in the number of carbon atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C49/00—Ketones; Ketenes; Dimeric ketenes; Ketonic chelates
- C07C49/29—Saturated compounds containing keto groups bound to rings
- C07C49/327—Saturated compounds containing keto groups bound to rings containing halogen
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of chemical production, in particular to a new industrial synthesis method of 1-chloro-1-acetylcyclopropane.
- Prothioconazole (common name: prothioconazole) is a novel broad-spectrum triazole thione fungicide. Prothioconazole is mainly used to control many diseases such as wheat, barley, rape, peanut, rice and bean crops. It has good control effects on all wheat diseases, such as powdery mildew, sheath blight, blight, leaf spot, rust, sclerotinia, net blotch, and moiré in wheat and barley. It can also control soil-borne diseases such as sclerotinia sclerotiorum and main foliar diseases such as gray mold, black spot, brown spot, black smut, sclerotinia and rust, etc.
- Prothioconazole not only has good safety to crops, but also has good anti-disease and curative effect, and it has obvious yield increase. Compared with triazole fungicides, prothioconazole has a broader spectrum of sterilization.
- prothioconazole There are several routes for the synthesis of prothioconazole, which are obtained by multi-step reaction of 1-chlorocyclopropionyl chloride and 1-chloro-1-acetylcyclopropane as main raw materials. Among them, 1-chloro-1-acetylcyclopropane is stable in nature and the price is more reasonable. Therefore, most of the production processes use 1-chloro-1-acetylcyclopropane as a starting material to prepare prothioconazole.
- the typical synthetic route is as follows:
- the object of the present invention is to provide a novel synthetic method suitable for industrial production of 1-chloro-1-acetylcyclopropane, a key intermediate of prothioconazole.
- R is an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbons, or a phenyl group, or a benzyl group;
- X is a halogen, or a p-toluenesulfonyloxy group (OTs), or a methanesulfonyloxy group (OMs).
- Compound (2) 2-(2-haloethyl)-3-oxobutyrate or 2-(2-sulfonateethyl)-3-oxobutyrate.
- Compound (3) 2-(2-haloethyl)-2-chloro-3-oxobutanoate or 2-(2-sulfonateethyl)-2-chloro-3-oxobutyl Acid ester.
- the invention optimizes the production process of the existing 1-chloro-1-acetylcyclopropane, reduces the three wastes, is safe, reliable, high efficiency, high reaction yield, low cost, and is a high quality 1-chloro-1-acetyl A method for synthesizing a cyclopropane.
- the halogen is chlorine or bromine, and from the viewpoint of cost, the chlorine is optimally selected.
- the temperature condition of the monoalkylation reaction is 40 to 60 ° C, and the side reaction is the least.
- step 1) a single alkylation reaction is carried out under the protection of nitrogen with acetone as a solvent, sodium iodide, potassium iodide or tetrabutylammonium iodide as a catalyst, and potassium carbonate or sodium carbonate as an alkali raw material.
- the charge ratio of the 1,2-dihaloalkane to the alkyl acetoacetate is from 3 to 5:1, and the excess 1,2-dihaloalkane can reduce the formation of by-products: in addition, the excess The 1,2-dihaloalkane can be recycled.
- the temperature condition of the chlorination reaction is -10 to 10 °C.
- step 2) 2-(2-haloethyl)-3-oxobutyrate or 2-(2-sulfonateethyl)-3-oxobutyrate is first dissolved in In dichloromethane, sulfonyl chloride is added dropwise to carry out chlorination reaction. After completion of the reaction, ice water is added, and the organic layer is obtained after stirring, and then washed with brine and dried to obtain 2-(2-haloethyl)-2-chloro 3-oxobutyrate or 2-(2-sulfonateethyl)-2-chloro-3-oxobutanoate.
- the temperature condition of the hydrolysis reaction is 100 to 110 °C.
- step 3 2-(2-haloethyl)-2-chloro-3-oxobutyrate or 2-(2-sulfonateethyl)-2-chloro-3 is first introduced.
- - Oxybutyrate is dissolved in glacial acetic acid, and then concentrated hydrochloric acid solution is added to carry out hydrolysis reaction.
- glacial acetic acid is distilled off, and the residue is extracted with tert-butyl methyl ether to obtain an organic phase, which is washed successively with brine, dried and concentrated. Distillation under reduced pressure gave 3,5-dichloropentan-2-one or 3-chloro-4-sulfonate pentan-2-one.
- the temperature condition of the ring closure reaction is 80 to 100 °C.
- the lye is an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide or an aqueous solution of potassium hydroxide;
- the quaternary ammonium salt is tetrabutylammonium chloride, tetrabutylammonium bromide or dodecyltrimethyl chloride. Ammonium, as well as other similar phase transfer catalysts or crown ether catalysts.
- the lye is an aqueous solution of sodium hydroxide; and the quaternary ammonium salt is tetrabutylammonium bromide.
- the invention has the advantages that the raw materials of the reaction are cheap and easy to obtain, and the solvent used is easy to recycle and apply.
- the reaction yield of each step is high and the operation is simple, and it is suitable for industrial production.
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
- 丙硫菌唑中间体1-氯-1-乙酰基环丙烷的合成方法,其特征在于包括以下步骤:1)将乙酰乙酸烷基酯和过量1,2-二卤代烷或乙二醇二磺酸酯混合,在反应体系的温度为40~60℃的条件下进行单烷基化反应,取得2-(2-卤代乙基)-3-氧代丁酸酯或2-(2-磺酸酯基乙基)-3-氧代丁酸酯;2)将2-(2-卤代乙基)-3-氧代丁酸酯或2-(2-磺酸酯基乙基)-3-氧代丁酸酯与氯气或磺酰氯混合,在反应体系的温度为-10~10℃的条件下进行氯化反应,取得2-(2-卤代乙基)-2-氯-3-氧代丁酸酯或2-(2-磺酸酯基乙基)-2-氯-3-氧代丁酸酯;3)将2-(2-卤代乙基)-2-氯-3-氧代丁酸酯或2-(2-磺酸酯基乙基)-2-氯-3-氧代丁酸酯和强酸混合,在反应体系的温度为100~110℃的条件下进行水解,取得3,5-二氯戊烷-2-酮或3-氯-4-磺酸酯基戊烷-2-酮;4)以季铵盐为催化剂,将3,5-二氯戊烷-2-酮或3-氯-4-磺酸酯基戊烷-2-酮和碱液混合,在反应体系的温度为80~100℃的条件下进行关环反应,取得1-氯-1-乙酰基环丙烷。
- 根据权利要求1所述的合成方法,其特征在于所述步骤1)中,所述卤素为氯或溴。
- 根据权利要求1所述的合成方法,其特征在于所述步骤1)中,以丙酮为溶剂,以碘化钠,碘化钾或者四丁基碘化铵为催化剂,以碳 酸钾或碳酸钠为碱原料,在氮气保护下进行单烷基化反应。
- 根据权利要求1或2或3所述的合成方法,其特征在于所述步骤1)中,所述1,2-二卤代烷与乙酰乙酸烷基酯的投料质量比为3~5∶1。
- 根据权利要求1所述的合成方法,其特征在于所述步骤2)中,先将2-(2-卤代乙基)-3-氧代丁酸酯或2-(2-磺酸酯基乙基)-3-氧代丁酸酯溶解于二氯甲烷中,再滴加磺酰氯进行氯化反应,反应完成后加入冰水,搅拌后取得有机层,再用盐水洗涤、干燥,取得2-(2-卤代乙基)-2-氯-3-氧代丁酸酯或2-(2-磺酸酯基乙基)-2-氯-3-氧代丁酸酯。
- 根据权利要求1所述的合成方法,其特征在于所述步骤3)中,先将2-(2-卤代乙基)-2-氯-3-氧代丁酸酯或2-(2-磺酸酯基乙基)-2-氯-3-氧代丁酸酯溶解于冰醋酸中,再加入浓盐酸溶液进行水解反应,反应结束后蒸馏回收冰醋酸,残余物用叔丁基甲基醚提取取得有机相,再依次经盐水洗涤、干燥、浓缩、减压蒸馏,取得3,5-二氯戊烷-2-酮或3-氯-4-磺酸酯基戊烷-2-酮。
- 根据权利要求1所述的合成方法,其特征在于所述步骤4)中,先将3,5-二氯戊烷-2-酮或3-氯-4-磺酸酯基戊烷-2-酮溶于甲苯中,再加入碱液、季铵盐,在反应体系的温度为80~100℃的条件进行关环反应,反应结束取有机相,再用盐水洗涤、硫酸钠干燥后,经精馏柱减压蒸馏回收甲苯,残余物继续减压精馏得到1-氯-1-乙酰基环丙烷。
- 根据权利要求1所述的合成方法,所述步骤4)中,所述碱液为氢氧化钠水溶液或氢氧化钾水溶液;所述季铵盐为四丁基氯化铵、四丁基溴化铵或十二烷基三甲基氯化铵。
- 根据权利要求1所述的合成方法,所述步骤4)中,所述碱液为氢氧化钠水溶液;所述季铵盐为四丁基溴化铵。
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CN115594651A (zh) * | 2022-10-25 | 2023-01-13 | 宁夏一帆生物科技有限公司(Cn) | 一种3-乙酰基-3-氯二氢呋喃-2(3h)-酮的合成方法 |
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CN106278850B (zh) * | 2016-08-05 | 2018-10-16 | 扬州天辰精细化工有限公司 | 丙硫菌唑中间体1-氯-1-乙酰基环丙烷的合成方法 |
CN107473948B (zh) * | 2017-09-26 | 2020-07-14 | 安徽国星生物化学有限公司 | 一种由乙酰乙酸乙酯制备3,5-二氯-2-戊酮的合成方法 |
CN108440267A (zh) * | 2018-03-29 | 2018-08-24 | 连云港市金囤农化有限公司 | 1-氯-1-乙酰基环丙烷的合成方法 |
CN110627627A (zh) * | 2019-09-20 | 2019-12-31 | 江苏澄扬作物科技有限公司 | 1-(1-氯环丙基)-2-(2-氯苯基)乙酮的制备方法及其中间体 |
CN111205176B (zh) * | 2020-01-14 | 2022-06-14 | 大连九信精细化工有限公司 | 一种3,5-二卤代-2-戊酮的合成方法 |
CN112794849B (zh) * | 2020-12-31 | 2022-05-31 | 重庆医科大学 | 3-(2-氯乙基)-2-甲基-4H-吡啶并[1,2-a]嘧啶-4-酮的合成方法 |
CN115010587B (zh) * | 2022-07-15 | 2024-04-30 | 辽宁众辉生物科技有限公司 | 一种清洁的1-乙酰基-1-氯环丙烷合成方法 |
CN117105759B (zh) * | 2023-10-24 | 2024-02-02 | 江苏七洲绿色化工股份有限公司 | 一种连续制备2-氯-1-(1-氯环丙基)乙酮的方法 |
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US2497483A (en) * | 1948-12-14 | 1950-02-14 | Us Rubber Co | 1-acetyl-2-methyl-2-chloromethylcyclopropane |
US5079374A (en) * | 1987-07-10 | 1992-01-07 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Fungicidal and plant growth-regulating hydroxyalkyl-azolyl derivatives |
CN103709023A (zh) * | 2013-12-24 | 2014-04-09 | 秦永其 | 3,5-二氯-2-戊酮的合成方法 |
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CN115594651A (zh) * | 2022-10-25 | 2023-01-13 | 宁夏一帆生物科技有限公司(Cn) | 一种3-乙酰基-3-氯二氢呋喃-2(3h)-酮的合成方法 |
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