WO2018006277A1 - 管理车辆的方法和装置 - Google Patents

管理车辆的方法和装置 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018006277A1
WO2018006277A1 PCT/CN2016/088721 CN2016088721W WO2018006277A1 WO 2018006277 A1 WO2018006277 A1 WO 2018006277A1 CN 2016088721 W CN2016088721 W CN 2016088721W WO 2018006277 A1 WO2018006277 A1 WO 2018006277A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
vehicle
user
mode
identification information
allowed
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2016/088721
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林扬波
Original Assignee
华为技术有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 华为技术有限公司 filed Critical 华为技术有限公司
Priority to PCT/CN2016/088721 priority Critical patent/WO2018006277A1/zh
Priority to CN201680087238.XA priority patent/CN109416802A/zh
Priority to KR1020197001823A priority patent/KR102256920B1/ko
Priority to EP16907782.3A priority patent/EP3467750A4/en
Priority to JP2018568943A priority patent/JP6825788B2/ja
Publication of WO2018006277A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018006277A1/zh
Priority to US16/240,434 priority patent/US20190178658A1/en

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Classifications

    • G06Q50/40
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/02Reservations, e.g. for tickets, services or events
    • G06Q10/025Coordination of plural reservations, e.g. plural trip segments, transportation combined with accommodation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/26Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00 specially adapted for navigation in a road network
    • G01C21/34Route searching; Route guidance
    • G01C21/3407Route searching; Route guidance specially adapted for specific applications
    • G01C21/3438Rendez-vous, i.e. searching a destination where several users can meet, and the routes to this destination for these users; Ride sharing, i.e. searching a route such that at least two users can share a vehicle for at least part of the route
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W50/0098Details of control systems ensuring comfort, safety or stability not otherwise provided for
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01CMEASURING DISTANCES, LEVELS OR BEARINGS; SURVEYING; NAVIGATION; GYROSCOPIC INSTRUMENTS; PHOTOGRAMMETRY OR VIDEOGRAMMETRY
    • G01C21/00Navigation; Navigational instruments not provided for in groups G01C1/00 - G01C19/00
    • G01C21/20Instruments for performing navigational calculations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/02Reservations, e.g. for tickets, services or events
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0631Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0645Rental transactions; Leasing transactions
    • GPHYSICS
    • G08SIGNALLING
    • G08GTRAFFIC CONTROL SYSTEMS
    • G08G1/00Traffic control systems for road vehicles
    • G08G1/09Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions
    • G08G1/0962Arrangements for giving variable traffic instructions having an indicator mounted inside the vehicle, e.g. giving voice messages
    • G08G1/0968Systems involving transmission of navigation instructions to the vehicle
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W50/00Details of control systems for road vehicle drive control not related to the control of a particular sub-unit, e.g. process diagnostic or vehicle driver interfaces
    • B60W2050/0062Adapting control system settings
    • B60W2050/0075Automatic parameter input, automatic initialising or calibrating means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60WCONJOINT CONTROL OF VEHICLE SUB-UNITS OF DIFFERENT TYPE OR DIFFERENT FUNCTION; CONTROL SYSTEMS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR HYBRID VEHICLES; ROAD VEHICLE DRIVE CONTROL SYSTEMS FOR PURPOSES NOT RELATED TO THE CONTROL OF A PARTICULAR SUB-UNIT
    • B60W2556/00Input parameters relating to data
    • B60W2556/45External transmission of data to or from the vehicle

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of intelligent transportation and, more particularly, to a method and apparatus for managing a vehicle.
  • the Intelligent Transportation System aims to build a comprehensive, all-round, real-time, accurate and efficient integration by integrating advanced information, communication, sensing, control and computer technologies.
  • Transportation management system Automated Driving plays a very important role in ITS. Auto-driving can effectively avoid the lack of judgment, reaction and operation of human drivers, which is conducive to improving traffic safety. Automated driving can make better use of the information and resources that the transportation system can provide, thus helping to improve the efficiency of transportation.
  • autonomous driving technology frees humans from the role of the driver of the vehicle, making the vehicle more convenient for humans.
  • autonomous driving technology does not distinguish between vehicles, but adopts different scheduling principles, which makes autopilot technology incapable of utilizing vehicle resources in ITS.
  • Embodiments of the present invention provide a method and apparatus for managing a vehicle, which can dynamically adjust vehicle resources.
  • a method of managing a vehicle comprising:
  • mode identification information of the vehicle indicating that the vehicle is in a sharing mode or a dedicated mode
  • the sharing mode indicating that the vehicle is for allowing use by different users
  • the dedicated mode indicating that the vehicle is only allowed to be used by a single user
  • the vehicle is scheduled according to the mode identification information.
  • the management center can schedule the vehicle according to the mode identification information of the vehicle by acquiring the mode identification information of the vehicle, and can dynamically adjust the vehicle resource.
  • the mode identification information of the vehicle is determined by the management center or is set by the user to the vehicle.
  • different users of the sharing mode may be different at least two users, and a single user may be a single user.
  • acquiring mode identification information of the vehicle includes:
  • the mode identification information from the vehicle is received.
  • the mode identification information of the vehicle acquired by the management device may be provided or transmitted by the receiving vehicle.
  • the method before receiving the mode identification information from the vehicle, the method further includes:
  • the query message is used to obtain the mode identification information.
  • the management device may actively query the vehicle for the mode identification information.
  • acquiring mode identification information of the vehicle includes:
  • the mode identification information is generated according to vehicle usage information of the intelligent transportation system ITS.
  • the management device can also generate or set the mode identification information by combining the vehicle usage information by itself.
  • the method further includes:
  • the mode identification information is sent to the vehicle such that the vehicle adopts a shared mode or a dedicated mode.
  • the management device may send the mode identification information to the vehicle, so that the vehicle adopts a sharing mode or a dedicated mode according to the mode identification information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the mode identification information is set to the vehicle.
  • the management device can directly set the mode identification information to the vehicle, or the management center transmits the set mode identification information to the vehicle, so that the vehicle changes the state of the vehicle according to the mode identification information.
  • the vehicle is scheduled according to the mode identification information, including:
  • the mode identification information indicates that the vehicle is in the sharing mode
  • acquiring a travel route plan of the user to be used the user to be used indicating another user different from the user who has been allowed to use
  • the user who has been allowed to use indicates that the user has been allowed to use the The user of the vehicle
  • the information includes the identity information of the user to be used and the travel route plan of the user to be used to notify the vehicle to execute a command corresponding to the travel route plan of the user input by the user.
  • the management device can schedule the vehicle to be used by the user to be used and the user who has been permitted to use, and transmit related information of the user to be used to the vehicle.
  • the method before acquiring the travel route plan of the user to be used, the method further includes:
  • a second vehicle usage notification message is transmitted to the vehicle, the second vehicle usage notification message including the identity information of the user who has been permitted to use and the route plan for the user who has been permitted to use.
  • the management device can pre-acquire the travel route plan that has been allowed to use the user, so that the vehicle knows that the user has been allowed to use the relevant information of the user, thereby reasonably arranging that the user to be used is shared with the user who has been allowed to use. Use the vehicle.
  • obtaining a travel route plan of the user to be used includes:
  • the first vehicle use request message including identity information of the user to be used and a travel route plan of the user to be used.
  • the travel route plan of the user to be used acquired by the management device may be obtained by receiving the first vehicle use request message of the user to be used.
  • obtaining the travel route plan that has been allowed to use the user includes:
  • the second vehicle use request message including the identity information of the user who has been permitted to use and the travel route plan of the user who has been permitted to use.
  • the travel route plan acquired by the management device that has been allowed to use the user can be obtained by receiving the second vehicle use request message that has been permitted to use the user.
  • the vehicle is scheduled according to the mode identification information, including:
  • a third vehicle usage notification message is transmitted to the vehicle, the third vehicle usage notification message including the identity information of the single user and the travel route plan of the single user.
  • the management device may The vehicle is only scheduled for use by the single user, and the information about the single user is sent to the vehicle.
  • the management device can schedule the vehicle to be used only by a single user and transmit relevant information of the single user to the vehicle.
  • the management center determines, according to the mode identification information, a vehicle resource set corresponding to the vehicle;
  • the vehicle is scheduled according to the vehicle resource set corresponding to the vehicle.
  • determining, according to the mode identification information, a set of vehicle resources corresponding to the vehicle including:
  • the mode identification information indicates that the vehicle is in the sharing mode, it is determined that the vehicle resource set corresponding to the vehicle is a shared vehicle resource set.
  • determining, according to the mode identification information, a set of vehicle resources corresponding to the vehicle including:
  • the mode identification information indicates that the vehicle is in the dedicated mode
  • the vehicle is scheduled according to the vehicle resource set corresponding to the vehicle.
  • the management device may include the vehicle into different vehicle resource sets according to the mode identification information of the vehicle, so as to subsequently schedule the corresponding vehicle according to the vehicle resource set.
  • a method of managing a vehicle comprising:
  • the mode identification information indicating that the vehicle is in a sharing mode or a dedicated mode
  • the sharing mode indicating that the vehicle is allowed to be used by different users
  • the dedicated mode indicating that the vehicle is only allowed Used by a single user
  • the usage control is performed based on the vehicle scheduling message.
  • the vehicle performs usage control according to the vehicle scheduling message by receiving a vehicle scheduling message sent by the management device according to the mode identification information, so that the management device can dynamically adjust the vehicle resource.
  • the vehicle performs usage control based on the vehicle scheduling message, including:
  • the command corresponding to the travel route plan of the user input by the user is executed according to the travel route plan of the user.
  • the travel route plan of the user may be the original travel route plan of the user, for example, the travel route plan of the user to be used in the dedicated mode of the vehicle, or the travel route plan of the single user in the shared mode of the vehicle; or It may also be a travel route plan of the user to be used after the processing, for example, a travel route plan of the user to be used after the processing in the sharing mode of the vehicle.
  • the travel route plan of the processed user to be used indicates that the travel route plan of the user to be used is merged or merged with the travel route plan that has been permitted to use the user's travel route plan.
  • the method further includes:
  • acquiring mode identification information of the vehicle includes:
  • the mode identification information set by the user is received, the user including a vehicle owner of the vehicle, a user having the vehicle management authority, or a user allowed to change the state of the vehicle.
  • the owner of the vehicle, the user who has the management authority of the vehicle, or the authority level of the user who is allowed to change the state of the vehicle is successively decremented.
  • the owner has the highest authority of the vehicle, and the user who has the management authority of the vehicle is designated by the owner.
  • a user who has permission to change the state of the vehicle includes a user set by the owner or a user who owns the authority of the vehicle, and the user who is allowed to change the state of the vehicle.
  • the mode identification information may also be set by the receiving user.
  • the mode identification information set by the user can also be provided to the management device.
  • the receiving, by the management device, the vehicle scheduling message that is sent according to the mode identifier information of the vehicle includes:
  • Receiving when the mode identification information of the vehicle indicates that the vehicle is in the sharing mode, receiving a first vehicle use notification message sent by the management device, where the first vehicle use notification message includes identity information of the user to be used and a travel route of the user to be used It is planned that the user to be used represents another user who is different from the user who has been allowed to use, the user who has been allowed to use the user to indicate that the vehicle has been allowed to use, the travel route plan that has been allowed to use the user and the user to be used The driving route plan matches.
  • the vehicle may also receive a first vehicle usage notification message when the vehicle is in the sharing mode, wherein the first vehicle usage notification message includes identity information of the user to be used and a usage time schedule of the user to be used.
  • the vehicle can be shared by the user to be used and the user who has been allowed to use it.
  • the method before the receiving the first vehicle usage notification message sent by the management device, the method further includes:
  • the second vehicle usage notification message including the identity information of the user who has been permitted to use and the driving route plan of the user who has been permitted to use.
  • the vehicle After confirming the identity information of the user to be used, the vehicle allows the user who has been allowed to use to share the vehicle with the user to be used, including re-adjusting the driving route, or directly piggybacking the user to be used when the way is on, and the merged user and the user to be used are merged.
  • the driving route is planned to drive.
  • the receiving, by the management device, the vehicle scheduling message that is sent according to the mode identifier information of the vehicle includes:
  • the vehicle can receive the identity information of the single user and the travel route plan for the single user such that the vehicle is only available to the single user.
  • the method when the vehicle is in the dedicated mode, the method further includes:
  • the fourth vehicle usage notification message includes identity information of the non-single user and the travel route plan of the non-single user, the non-single user indicating a user different from the single user ;
  • a rejection message is sent to the management device, the rejection message being used to indicate that the rejection is performed in accordance with the fourth vehicle usage notification message.
  • the third vehicle usage notification message includes the identity information of the single user and the usage time plan of the single user, if other singles are also received
  • the rejection message may be sent to the management device, indicating that the refusal to perform according to the fourth vehicle usage notification message.
  • the fourth vehicle use notification message may be selected to be sent, and the response message is sent to the management device, where the response message is used to indicate that the fourth vehicle use notification message is agreed to be received.
  • the fourth vehicle use notification message may be selected to be received.
  • the vehicle and the management device may employ a negotiation mechanism to determine or change the mode identification information of the vehicle.
  • the method further includes:
  • the current mode identification information is updated using the new status identification message.
  • the vehicle receives the mode identification information set by the management device, and the mode identification information is set or generated by the management device according to the vehicle usage information of the intelligent transportation system ITS, and the mode identification information of the vehicle is updated.
  • the method further includes:
  • the mode identification information is sent to the management device.
  • the vehicle transmits the mode identification information to the management device such that the management device generates a vehicle scheduling message according to the mode identification information.
  • the method before the mode identifier information of the vehicle is provided to the management device, the method further includes:
  • an apparatus for managing a vehicle for performing the method of any of the first aspect or the first aspect of the first aspect described above comprises means for performing the method of any of the above-described first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
  • a vehicle for performing the method of any of the above-described second aspect or any of the possible implementations of the second aspect.
  • the apparatus comprises means for performing the method of any of the above-described second aspect or any of the possible implementations of the second aspect.
  • an apparatus for managing a vehicle includes a processor, a memory, and a communication interface.
  • the processor is coupled to the memory and communication interface.
  • the memory is for storing instructions for the processor to execute, and the communication interface is for communicating with other network elements under the control of the processor.
  • the processor executes the instructions stored by the memory, the execution causes the processor to perform the method of the first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
  • an apparatus for a vehicle includes a processor, a memory, and a communication interface.
  • the processor is coupled to the memory and communication interface.
  • the memory is for storing instructions for the processor to execute, and the communication interface is for communicating with other network elements under the control of the processor. This treatment When the processor executes the instructions stored by the memory, the execution causes the processor to perform the method of any of the possible implementations of the second aspect or the second aspect.
  • a seventh aspect a computer readable medium for storing a computer program, the computer program comprising instructions for performing the method of the first aspect or any of the possible implementations of the first aspect.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method of managing a vehicle in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic flow chart of a method of managing a vehicle according to another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of an interaction example of a method of managing a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic block diagram of an apparatus for managing a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 6 is a schematic block diagram of a vehicle in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a structural diagram of an apparatus for managing a vehicle according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a structural diagram of an apparatus of a vehicle according to still another embodiment of the present invention.
  • the technical solution of the present invention can be applied to an intelligent transportation system (ITS) or an ITS based on the Internet of Things ("IoT”) technology.
  • the intelligent transportation system effectively integrates advanced information technology, data communication technology, sensor technology, electronic control technology and computer technology into the entire transportation management system, thus establishing a comprehensive transportation that functions in a wide range and in all directions.
  • And management system For example, urban traffic intelligent dispatching system, motor vehicle automatic control system, station passenger flow grooming system, highway intelligent dispatching system, etc.
  • Figure 1 shows A schematic diagram of an application scenario of an intelligent transportation system according to an embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that the example of FIG. 1 is intended to help those skilled in the art to better understand the embodiments of the present invention and not to limit the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the intelligent transportation system system may include a traffic management subsystem 11, a vehicle control subsystem 12, a traffic information subsystem 13, and the like, and the main traffic participants of the system include: a user 14, a management center 15, a vehicle 16, and Infrastructure 17, etc.
  • the traffic management subsystem 11 is responsible for coordinated control of the behavior of the traffic participants (including 14, 15, 16, 17) according to the traffic information
  • the vehicle control subsystem 12 is responsible for safely and efficiently controlling the driving of the vehicle 16, the traffic information subsystem. 13 Responsible for the accurate, timely collection, processing and exchange of information on traffic participants (including 14, 15, 16, 17).
  • both user 14 and vehicle 16 are generic, user 14 may include multiple users, and vehicle 16 may include multiple vehicles.
  • the user in the embodiment of the present invention may be the owner of the vehicle or the owner of the vehicle, or the user who is allowed to use the vehicle.
  • the identity identification information of the owner of the vehicle has been set at the time of sale or delivery of the vehicle.
  • the owner has the highest authority and the owner can set up more users who are allowed to use the vehicle.
  • the vehicle also saves the identity authentication information of the user allowed by the owner, and transmits the saved owner or the identity authentication information of the user who is allowed to use the vehicle to the management center.
  • the user's identity authentication information may include a user password (for example, a password input by a button, a tactile sensation, a gesture, etc.), an identification card (for example, identification by an ID card, a mobile phone card, a key card, etc.), a creature.
  • a user password for example, a password input by a button, a tactile sensation, a gesture, etc.
  • an identification card for example, identification by an ID card, a mobile phone card, a key card, etc.
  • a creature for example, identification by an ID card, a mobile phone card, a key card, etc.
  • Features for example, identification by fingerprint, face, iris, etc. and the like are not limited thereto.
  • the interaction form between the user and the vehicle is relatively flexible.
  • the identity authentication information can be input through the human-computer interaction interface to interact with the vehicle.
  • FIG. 2 shows a schematic flow diagram of a method 200 of managing a vehicle in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the method is performed by the management center 15 in FIG. 1, for example, the management center may be a management device or a control center.
  • the following takes the management center as an example.
  • the method 200 includes:
  • S210 Acquire mode identification information of the vehicle, where the mode identification information indicates that the vehicle is in a sharing mode or a dedicated mode, where the sharing mode indicates that the vehicle is allowed to be used by different users, and the dedicated mode indicates that the vehicle is only allowed to be used by a single user;
  • S220 The vehicle is scheduled according to the mode identification information.
  • the management center obtains mode identification information of the vehicle, where the mode identification information is used to indicate that the vehicle is in a sharing mode or a dedicated mode, and the scheduling information is scheduled according to the mode identification information.
  • the vehicle provides transportation services and is capable of dynamically adjusting vehicle resources.
  • different users may be different at least two users, and a single user may be a single user.
  • the mode identification information may be sent by the management center to receive the vehicle, or may be determined by the management center according to the vehicle usage information of the intelligent transportation system ITS or the demand of the transportation service. Regardless of the way in which the mode identification information is obtained, the management center can implement scheduling or management of the vehicles in the ITS according to the mode identification information.
  • the mode identification information may be a status identifier set by the user or the management center for the vehicle to identify that the vehicle is in a sharing mode or a dedicated mode, or to indicate whether the vehicle can be shared.
  • the mode identifier information may be implemented by using an identifier bit, and the data type may be an enumerated type, and the value includes a shared type and a dedicated type; or the data type of the mode identifier information may also be an integer type, and the value includes 0 and 1, and may be Corresponding to the dedicated mode and the shared mode.
  • the mode identification information further includes an effective period of the state, such as an effective period of the dedicated mode or an effective period of the sharing mode.
  • the value of the identifier bit of the corresponding mode identification information may be set as needed, and the sharing mode or the dedicated mode does not necessarily correspond to a certain value.
  • the mode identification information (including the meaning of the corresponding state identifier value and its value) is uniformly defined in the ITS and is commonly understood by all participants in the ITS.
  • the management center schedules the vehicle according to the mode identification information of the vehicle, and can dynamically adjust the vehicle resource.
  • the method further includes:
  • the mode identification information is sent to the vehicle such that the vehicle adopts a shared mode or a dedicated mode.
  • the management center transmits the mode identification information to the vehicle such that the vehicle adopts a corresponding sharing mode or a dedicated mode according to the mode identification information, or causes the vehicle to be in the sharing mode or the dedicated mode.
  • scheduling the vehicle according to the mode identification information includes:
  • the mode identification information indicates that the vehicle is in the sharing mode
  • the sharing mode indicates that the vehicle is used for Allowed to be used by at least two people
  • the management center determines that the vehicle can be scheduled for use by the user who has been permitted to use and the user to be used.
  • the user who has been allowed to use the user to represent the vehicle, the user to be used represents another user who is different from the user who has been allowed to use.
  • the management center determines, by determining the travel route plan of the user to be used, when determining that the travel route plan of the user who has been permitted to use matches the travel route plan of the user to be used, determining to dispatch the vehicle to the user who has been allowed to use
  • the user to be used is shared and used to transmit a first vehicle use notification message to the vehicle, the first vehicle use notification message including identity information of the user to be used and a travel route plan of the user to be used.
  • multiple vehicles can be allowed to use the vehicle together while the vehicle is in the sharing mode.
  • the travel route plans of these multiple users are the same or similar.
  • the users to be used and the users who have been allowed to use are the different users in the "different users" in the sharing mode mentioned above.
  • having been allowed to use the user to match the travel route plan of the user to be used means that the travel route plan is the same or similar, for example, the travel route that has been allowed to use the user and the user to be used is completely compliant. , or an acceptable level of modification to the route.
  • the management center may consider making a selection among other vehicles in the sharing mode, thereby provisioning the user to be used with the appropriate vehicle.
  • the method before acquiring the travel route plan of the user to be used, the method further includes:
  • a second vehicle usage notification message is transmitted to the vehicle, the second vehicle usage notification message including the identity information of the user who has been permitted to use and the route plan for the user who has been permitted to use.
  • the management center may pre-acquire the travel route plan that has been allowed to use the user, and dispatch the vehicle to the user who has been allowed to use according to the travel route plan that has been allowed to use the user, and After obtaining the travel route plan of the user to be used, the travel route plan of the user who has been allowed to use may be merged with the travel route plan of the user to be used, and the vehicle is scheduled to be allowed to be used according to the merged travel route plan. The user is shared with the user to be used.
  • the vehicle dispatch to the user who has been allowed to use and to be used Before the user shares the use or before obtaining the travel route plan of the user to be used, even if the mode identification information of the vehicle is identified as the sharing mode, the vehicle can be temporarily used only for the user who has been allowed to use the user, which is not limited.
  • obtaining a travel route plan of the user to be used including:
  • the first vehicle use request message including identity information of the user to be used and a travel route plan of the user to be used.
  • the management center may receive a first vehicle use request message of the user to be used, the first vehicle use request message including identity information of the user to be used and a travel route plan of the user to be used.
  • the management center sends a first vehicle use notification message to the vehicle when it is determined that the vehicle is scheduled to be used by the user who has been permitted to use and the user to be used, the first vehicle use notification message including the identity information of the user to be used and the The travel route plan of the user is used, so that the vehicle verifies the identity information of the user to be used according to the first vehicle use notification message, and performs related processing according to the travel route plan of the user to be used.
  • a notification message may be sent to the vehicle for notifying the vehicle to perform related preparatory work, the notification message may include Allows sharing of the user's identity information and getting on and off the plan, for example, requiring the shared user to be a user to be used.
  • the identity information may be the identity authentication information or the rights information of the user to be used, and the getting on and off plan is the time of getting on or off or the specific location information of the user to be used.
  • obtaining the travel route plan that has been allowed to use the user includes:
  • the second vehicle use request message including the identity information of the user who has been permitted to use and the travel route plan of the user who has been permitted to use.
  • the management center may receive a second vehicle use request message that has been permitted to use the user, the first vehicle use request message including the identity information of the user who has been permitted to use and the travel route plan that has been permitted to use the user.
  • the management center determines to dispatch the vehicle to the user who has been permitted to use according to the travel route plan that has been allowed to use the user, and sends a second vehicle use notification message to the vehicle, the second vehicle use notification message including the allowed Using the user's identity information and the travel route plan that has been allowed to use the user, so that the vehicle verifies that the user's identity information has been permitted to be used according to the second vehicle use notification message, and according to the travel route plan that has been allowed to use the user Drive.
  • the identity information of the user and the route plan are not limited.
  • the time of receiving or sending and the channel, which can be received or sent at the same time or different times, can also be carried in other reasonable messages, which is not limited.
  • the management center may determine, according to the mode identification information, a set of vehicle resources corresponding to the vehicle, including:
  • the mode identification information indicates that the vehicle is in the sharing mode, it is determined that the vehicle resource set corresponding to the vehicle is a shared vehicle resource set.
  • the management center schedules the vehicle according to the vehicle resource set corresponding to the vehicle.
  • the management center incorporates the vehicle into the shared vehicle resource set. While the vehicle can be shared, the management center receives a request message of the user to be used, the other user who is different from the current user of the vehicle, and then, the travel route plan of the user to be used and the shared vehicle resource set The travel route plans of the respective vehicles are matched, and when it is determined that the user to be used matches the travel route plan that has been allowed to use the user, the decision is made that the vehicle is shared by the user who has been permitted to use and the user to be used.
  • having been allowed to use the user to match the travel route plan of the user to be used means that the travel route plan is the same or similar, for example, the travel route that has been allowed to use the user and the user to be used is completely compliant. , or an acceptable level of modification to the route.
  • the current mode identification information of the vehicle is set to the sharing mode by the current user A, and after receiving the mode identification information of the vehicle, the management center adds the vehicle to the shared vehicle resource set.
  • the management center finds the driving route plan of A similar or identical to the driving route of B in the shared vehicle resource set, then the management center decides the driving route of B and the driving route of A For the merger process, make some adjustments to the route or follow the previous route to achieve the shared use of the vehicle by A and B.
  • the management center schedules the vehicle according to the mode identification information of the vehicle, and can dynamically adjust the vehicle resource.
  • scheduling the vehicle according to the mode identification information includes:
  • a third vehicle usage notification message is transmitted to the vehicle, the third vehicle usage notification message including the identity information of the single user and the travel route plan of the single user.
  • the management center determines that the vehicle can only be scheduled for use by a single user.
  • the management center determines that the vehicle is scheduled to be used by the single user only by acquiring a travel route plan of the single user, and sends a third vehicle use notification message to the vehicle, the third vehicle use notification message including the identity information of the single user and the A single user's driving route plan is such that the vehicle can follow the single user's driving route plan after confirming the identity information of the single user.
  • obtaining the driving route plan of the single user including:
  • the vehicle use request message includes the identity information of the single user and the travel route plan of the single user.
  • the management center may determine, according to the mode identification information, a set of vehicle resources corresponding to the vehicle, including:
  • the mode identification information indicates that the vehicle is in the dedicated mode
  • the management center schedules the vehicle according to the vehicle resource set corresponding to the vehicle, including:
  • the vehicle is scheduled according to a travel route plan of a single user of the vehicle.
  • the management center incorporates the vehicle into the dedicated vehicle resource set, and then schedules the vehicle according to the driving route plan of the single user of the vehicle.
  • the management center schedules only the travel route plan of the single user of the vehicle within the effective time of the dedicated mode of the vehicle, for example, the user who has been allowed to use the user as the current user of the vehicle. That is to say, in the ITS, the management center schedules the vehicles planned for the single user in a manner of overall planning.
  • the management center may send a notification message to the vehicle, which carries the travel route plan and identity information of the single user.
  • the owner or vehicle owner's vehicle may not necessarily have its own vehicle, and may have been scheduled for use by other users. Therefore, when the owner of the vehicle or the owner of the vehicle uses it, it is also necessary to apply to the management center to verify the identity.
  • the management center schedules the vehicle according to the mode identification information of the vehicle, and can dynamically adjust the vehicle resource.
  • S210 includes:
  • the mode identification information from the vehicle is received.
  • the management center may receive mode identification information provided or transmitted by the vehicle, and then use the mode identification information as a reference for managing related activities and transactions.
  • the mode identification information transmitted by the vehicle is mode identification information set by the user to the vehicle. That is to say, the management center can schedule the vehicle to provide traffic services according to the mode identification information sent by the vehicle.
  • the method may further include:
  • the query message is used to obtain the mode identification information.
  • the management center can send a query request to the vehicle to actively query the mode identification information of the vehicle.
  • S210 further includes:
  • the mode identification information is generated according to vehicle usage information of the intelligent transportation system ITS.
  • the management center sets the mode identification information to the vehicle.
  • the mode identification information set by the management center has the same effect as the mode identification information set by the user.
  • the management center sends the mode identification information to the vehicle or directly sets the mode identification information to the vehicle, and the management center schedules the vehicle according to the mode identification information of the vehicle, and can dynamically adjust the vehicle resource.
  • the function of the vehicle usage information can be understood as: when a vehicle needs to be called in an area in the ITS, the management device can combine whether the vehicle usage information of all the vehicles in the ITS is used to determine whether to call a certain The vehicle provides service to the area, or decides whether to transfer a vehicle from the area, etc.
  • the vehicle usage information may be a factor such as the distance of the vehicle from a densely populated area.
  • the management center may adjust the mode identification information of the vehicle in the ITS in real time according to the scheduling requirement of the ITS, and send the mode identification information to the vehicle, or the management center directly sets the mode identification information to the vehicle.
  • the management center For example, an area in the ITS (a crowded area, a main road, etc.) Traffic congestion is prone to occur.
  • the management center will notify the vehicle to be forced to start the sharing mode, that is, forcibly set the mode identification information of the vehicle to the sharing mode, and The shared mode identification parameter and the valid period are included.
  • the management center can provide an appropriate return for vehicles that are forced to switch to shared mode.
  • the management center When the management center changes the mode identification information of the vehicle, it can simultaneously save the state and the effective period before the vehicle is forced to start the sharing mode, so as to restore the vehicle to the original dedicated or sharing mode after the duration of the forced sharing mode ends. For example, when the vehicle leaves the area, the management center will notify the vehicle to stop the forced sharing mode, with the status identification parameter of the vehicle before the forced sharing mode.
  • the management center can retain the original state of the vehicle as needed for some specific or professional vehicles (such as police cars, ambulances, etc.) entering the area without forcing sharing.
  • some specific or professional vehicles such as police cars, ambulances, etc.
  • the management center can schedule the vehicle according to the mode identification information of the vehicle by setting the mode identification information to the vehicle, and can dynamically adjust the vehicle resource.
  • FIG. 3 shows a schematic flow diagram of a method 300 of managing a vehicle in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • This method is performed by the vehicle. Specifically, it may be performed by an in-vehicle device of the vehicle or other reasonable device of the vehicle that can communicate with the management center of the ITS, which is not limited thereto.
  • the method 300 includes:
  • S310 Receive a vehicle scheduling message sent by the management device according to the mode identification information of the vehicle, the mode identification information indicating that the vehicle is in a sharing mode or a dedicated mode, the sharing mode indicating that the vehicle is allowed to be used by different users, the dedicated mode indicating the vehicle Only allowed to be used by a single user;
  • the vehicle performs usage control according to the vehicle scheduling message by receiving the vehicle scheduling message sent by the management device according to the mode identification information, so that the management device can dynamically adjust the vehicle resource.
  • the vehicle performs usage control based on the vehicle scheduling message, including:
  • the command corresponding to the travel route plan of the user input by the user is executed according to the travel route plan of the user.
  • the corresponding command of the travel route plan of the user includes: a command of the travel route plan input by the user in the dedicated mode, or a command of the travel route plan input by the user in the shared mode, wherein the travel route plan in the shared mode or It may also be an unprocessed user's driving route plan, which may be the processed driving route plan of the user, and “processing” means merging or merging a plurality of driving route plans.
  • the travel route plan in the dedicated mode does not need to be processed, and can be directly executed according to the command of the travel route plan input by the user; and the travel route plan in the shared mode may need to perform some processing on the travel route plan of multiple users. It can only be obtained afterwards, and finally it is executed according to the command of the planned driving route plan.
  • the user's travel route plan may be the user's original travel route plan, for example, a single user's travel route plan in the vehicle's dedicated mode, or the travel route plan of the user to be used in the shared mode of the vehicle; Alternatively, it may be a planned travel route plan of the user to be used, for example, a travel route plan of the processed user in the shared mode of the vehicle.
  • the travel route plan of the processed user indicates that the travel route plan of the user to be used is merged or merged with the travel route plan that has been allowed to use the user's travel route plan.
  • the vehicle performs usage control according to the vehicle scheduling message by receiving a vehicle scheduling message transmitted by the management device according to the mode identification information, so that the management device can dynamically adjust the vehicle resource.
  • the method further includes:
  • a single user may be a single user.
  • the vehicle acquires mode identification information of the vehicle, and adopts a sharing mode or a dedicated mode according to the mode identification information, where the sharing mode indicates that the vehicle is used to be used by at least two different users, and the dedicated mode identification information is used. Indicates that the vehicle is only allowed to be used by a single user.
  • the vehicle may provide the mode identification information to the management device, so that the management device generates a vehicle usage notification message according to the mode identification information, so that the vehicle can perform corresponding execution actions under different mode identification information.
  • the acquiring the mode identification information of the vehicle includes:
  • the mode identification information set by the user is received, the user including a vehicle owner of the vehicle, a user having the vehicle management authority, or a user allowed to change the state of the vehicle.
  • the vehicle may receive the mode identification information set by the user, and then send the mode identification information to the management center, so that the management center determines the vehicle resource set corresponding to the vehicle according to the mode identification information.
  • the user indicates a general term for a user who can set the state of the vehicle, and there is no other ambiguity.
  • users are not tied to the owner. It may include the owner of the vehicle, the user who owns the vehicle, or the user who is allowed to change the state of the vehicle. Specifically, for example, the owner (having the highest authority of the vehicle, which can be set when the vehicle is delivered), the owner of the vehicle designating the authority (the owner can set multiple users with the vehicle authority, the authority is second to the owner), and the owner or the owner specifies the authority. Other users who are allowed to modify the state of the vehicle (the lowest authority, can only be allowed to modify the state of the vehicle).
  • the owner of the vehicle or its designated owner there is permission to set or allow other users of the vehicle to change the mode identification information of the vehicle during use. That is to say, the owner of the vehicle, the owner of the vehicle, the other owner who is authorized by the owner or the owner of the vehicle to modify the state of the vehicle, can set the mode identification information of the vehicle.
  • the management user can set the mode identification information of the vehicle to the dedicated mode and set the effective period of the state.
  • the vehicle After receiving the mode identification information set by the management user, the vehicle sends mode identification information to the management device (control center, dispatch center, or management center) in the ITS, where the parameter value indicates that the vehicle is currently in a dedicated mode. At the same time carry the corresponding effective period.
  • the management center integrates the vehicle into a dedicated vehicle resource set for management, and only schedules the current administrative user's driving route plan.
  • the management user can set the mode identification information of the vehicle to the sharing mode and set the effective period of the state.
  • the vehicle After receiving the mode identification information set by the management user, the vehicle sends mode identification information to the management center (control center, dispatch center or management center) in the ITS, and the value of the parameter of the mode identification information indicates that the vehicle is currently in the sharing mode. And carry the corresponding effective period.
  • the management center After receiving the notification message, the management center will include the vehicle in the shared vehicle. Resource collection is managed.
  • the vehicle performs usage control according to the vehicle scheduling message by receiving a vehicle scheduling message transmitted by the management device according to the mode identification information, so that the management device can dynamically adjust the vehicle resource.
  • the acquiring the mode identification information of the vehicle includes:
  • the new status identification message is updated with the mode identification information.
  • the mode identification information of the vehicle may be mode identification information generated or set by the receiving management center according to the vehicle usage information of the ITS or the traffic service scheduling requirement.
  • the method for determining the mode identification information by the management center according to the scheduling requirements of the ITS has been described in the foregoing, and will not be described here.
  • the vehicle After receiving the mode identification information set by the management center, the vehicle changes the mode identification information of the vehicle according to the mode identification information. For example, when the management center needs the vehicle to be set to the sharing mode, the vehicle changes the original dedicated mode to the sharing mode. In addition, after the valid period of the changed state is over, the vehicle can receive the notification message of the management center and return to the original state.
  • the method further includes:
  • the mode identification information is sent to the management device.
  • the method further includes:
  • receiving the vehicle scheduling message sent by the management device according to the mode identifier information of the vehicle including:
  • Receiving when the mode identification information of the vehicle indicates that the vehicle is in the sharing mode, receiving a first vehicle use notification message sent by the management device, where the first vehicle use notification message includes identity information of the user to be used and a travel route of the user to be used It is planned that the user to be used represents another user who is different from the user who has been allowed to use, the user who has been allowed to use the user to indicate that the vehicle has been allowed to use, the travel route plan that has been allowed to use the user and the user to be used The driving route plan matches.
  • the method before receiving the first vehicle usage notification message sent by the management device, the method further includes:
  • the second vehicle use notification message including the identity information of the user who has been allowed to use and the travel route of the user who has been allowed to use plan.
  • the vehicle may further receive a second vehicle usage notification message including the permission to use before receiving the first vehicle usage notification message.
  • the user's identity information and the travel route plan that has been allowed to use the user the travel route plan that has been allowed to use the user matches the travel route plan of the user to be used. That is, when the vehicle is in the sharing mode, in addition to receiving the first vehicle usage notification message, the second vehicle usage notification message sent by the management device may be received, where the second vehicle usage notification message includes the user who has been allowed to use the user. Identity information and the travel route plan that has been allowed to use the user.
  • the vehicle In the sharing mode, before confirming the identity information of the user to be used, the vehicle also verifies that the identity information of the user has been allowed to be used, and after the verification is completed, the user who has been allowed to use is allowed to share the vehicle with the user to be used. In other words, the user who has been allowed to use also needs to provide his own identity authentication information and the uplink plan. Then, the vehicle adjusts or maintains the original driving route plan of the user who has been permitted to use according to the getting on and off plan of the user to be used, so that the user to be used can share the use of the vehicle with the user who has been allowed to use or Transaction.
  • the management center matches its travel route plan with the travel route plan of the current user of each vehicle in the shared vehicle resource set, if The vehicle in the shared vehicle resource set is found to be the same or similar to the driving route plan (for example, the modification of the route is completely compliant or acceptable), and the management center dispatches the decision to the vehicle for use and sends a notification message to the vehicle.
  • the notification message includes the user's identity authentication information and the getting on and off plan.
  • the vehicle After receiving the notification message, the vehicle first confirms the identity information of the user. After the usage permission confirmation is completed, other users can use the vehicle to complete the driving route together with the current user.
  • receiving the vehicle scheduling message that is sent by the management device according to the mode identifier information of the vehicle including:
  • the vehicle can receive the third vehicle usage notification when the vehicle is in the dedicated mode.
  • the third vehicle usage notification message includes identity information of the single user and the travel route plan of the single user, so that the vehicle is only used by the single user.
  • the vehicle performs usage control according to the vehicle scheduling message by receiving a vehicle scheduling message transmitted by the management device according to the mode identification information, so that the management device can dynamically adjust the vehicle resource.
  • the method further includes:
  • the fourth vehicle usage notification message includes identity information of the non-single user and the travel route plan of the non-single user, the non-single user indicating a user different from the single user ;
  • a rejection message is sent to the management device, the rejection message being used to indicate that the rejection is performed in accordance with the fourth vehicle usage notification message.
  • the dedicated mode indicates that the vehicle is only allowed to be used by a single user
  • the mode identification information is acquired by the vehicle.
  • the vehicle receives a fourth vehicle usage notification message sent by the management device, the fourth vehicle usage notification message including identity information of the non-single user and a usage time schedule of the non-single user.
  • the non-single user is a different user than the single user.
  • the vehicle sends a rejection message to the management device, the rejection message is used to indicate rejection according to the first
  • the four vehicles are executed using a notification message.
  • a change of the mode identification information may be adopted between the vehicle and the management device by using a negotiation mechanism.
  • the fourth vehicle usage notification message includes identity information of the non-single user and the travel route plan of the non-single user, and if the vehicle is already idle, the user may respond A non-single user's driving route plan sends a response message to the management device to provide the vehicle to the new user for use; if the vehicle is still occupied at this time, the vehicle may choose to reject the new user's request to the management The device sends a reject message.
  • the management device can force the vehicle to be dispatched, for example, to force the vehicles in the dedicated mode to be dispatched to crowded areas, that is, even if the vehicle is sent here It is a rejection message, and the management device can also force the vehicle to receive, which is not limited.
  • the mode identification information of the vehicle is known by the management device in the ITS. If there is no special or urgent situation, the management device can perform the scheduling of the vehicle according to the mode identification information of the vehicle. Of course, it is not excluded that the management device forcibly changes the mode identification information of the vehicle in an emergency.
  • the vehicle performs usage control according to the vehicle scheduling message by receiving a vehicle scheduling message transmitted by the management device according to the mode identification information, so that the management device can dynamically adjust the vehicle resource.
  • FIG. 4 shows a schematic diagram of an interaction example of a method according to an embodiment of the present invention. It should be noted that this is only to assist those skilled in the art to better understand the embodiments of the present invention and not to limit the scope of the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the management center may be the management center 15 in FIG. 1, the vehicle is one of the vehicles 16 in FIG. 1, the first user is another user different from the second user, and the second user is the current vehicle. Users, the method includes:
  • the vehicle receives mode identification information set by a second user, where the mode identification information indicates whether the vehicle is in a sharing mode.
  • the vehicle receives mode identification information set by the second user.
  • mode identification information set by the second user.
  • the case where the state in which the second user sets the vehicle is the sharing mode will be described as an example.
  • the vehicle sends mode identification information to the management center.
  • the management center After the vehicle sends the mode identification information to the management center, the management center receives the mode identification information sent by the vehicle.
  • the management center determines that the vehicle resource set corresponding to the vehicle is a shared vehicle resource set.
  • the management center incorporates the vehicle into a shared vehicle resource collection.
  • the management center adds the vehicle to the dedicated vehicle resource set.
  • a shared vehicle resource set corresponding to the sharing mode will be described.
  • the management center receives the request message sent by the first user.
  • the first user is another user different from the current user of the vehicle, and the first user sends a car request message to the management center, with the identity authentication information of the first user and the travel plan.
  • the management center determines that the driving plan matches.
  • the management center determines that the driving plan of the first user matches the driving plan of the second user, and may piggyback the first user or modify the route within the acceptable range.
  • the management center sends a notification message to the vehicle.
  • the management center sends a notification message to the vehicle, the notification message carrying the identity authentication letter of the first user Information and driving plans.
  • the vehicle After confirming the identity of the first user, the vehicle determines a driving plan.
  • the vehicle After receiving the notification message of the management center, the vehicle needs to confirm the identity of the first user, and after confirming the identity or authority, the first user and the second user are allowed to share the use of the vehicle.
  • the vehicle adjusts the travel plan or follows the original route.
  • the management center may also determine mode identification information.
  • the mode is set as the sharing mode by using the mode identification information as an example.
  • the mode identification information is set to the dedicated mode (not shown in the figure)
  • the method can be processed in combination with the previous mode of the dedicated mode, and details are not described herein.
  • the management center determines the vehicle resource set corresponding to the vehicle according to the mode identification information of the vehicle, and schedules the vehicle according to the vehicle resource set corresponding to the vehicle, so that the first user and the second user share the use vehicle to realize flexible allocation of the vehicle. .
  • the size of the sequence numbers of the above processes does not mean the order of execution, and the order of execution of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not be taken to the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the implementation process constitutes any limitation.
  • a method of managing a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention is described in detail above, and an apparatus for managing a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention will be described below.
  • FIG. 5 shows a schematic block diagram of an apparatus 500 for managing a vehicle in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
  • the device may be a management center in the ITS, or a control center, or other device with centralized control of the functions of the ITS system.
  • the apparatus 500 includes:
  • the obtaining module 510 is configured to acquire mode identification information of the vehicle, where the mode identification information indicates that the vehicle is in a sharing mode or a dedicated mode, the sharing mode indicates that the vehicle is allowed to be used by different users, and the dedicated mode indicates that the vehicle is allowed to be only single. User use;
  • the scheduling module 520 is configured to schedule the vehicle according to the mode identifier information acquired by the acquiring module 510.
  • the management center schedules the vehicle according to the mode identification information of the vehicle, and can dynamically adjust the vehicle resource.
  • the acquiring of the mode identification information may include: receiving the information sent by the vehicle, and setting the management center to the vehicle.
  • the apparatus 500 may further include:
  • a sending module configured to send the mode identification information to the vehicle, so that the vehicle adopts a sharing mode or a dedicated mode.
  • the acquiring module 510 is specifically configured to:
  • the mode identification information from the vehicle is received.
  • the device further includes:
  • the query module is configured to send a query message to the vehicle, where the query message is used to obtain the mode identification information.
  • the acquiring module 510 is specifically configured to:
  • the mode identification information is generated according to vehicle usage information of the intelligent transportation system ITS.
  • the device further includes:
  • a sending module configured to set the mode identification information to the vehicle.
  • the scheduling module 520 is specifically configured to:
  • the mode identification information indicates that the vehicle is in the sharing mode, it is determined that the vehicle resource set corresponding to the vehicle is a shared vehicle resource set.
  • the scheduling module 520 is specifically configured to:
  • the mode identification information indicates that the vehicle is in the sharing mode
  • acquiring a travel route plan of the user to be used the user to be used indicating another user different from the user who has been allowed to use
  • the user who has been allowed to use indicates that the user has been allowed to use the The user of the vehicle
  • the obtaining module 510 is specifically configured to:
  • the first vehicle use request message including identity information of the user to be used and/or a travel route plan of the user to be used.
  • the scheduling module 520 is further configured to:
  • a second vehicle usage notification message is transmitted to the vehicle, the second vehicle usage notification message including the identity information of the user who has been permitted to use and the route plan for the user who has been permitted to use.
  • the obtaining module 510 is specifically configured to:
  • the second vehicle use request message including the identity information of the user who has been permitted to use and/or the travel route plan that has been permitted to use the user.
  • the scheduling module 520 is specifically configured to:
  • a third vehicle usage notification message is transmitted to the vehicle, the third vehicle usage notification message including the identity information of the single user and the travel route plan of the single user.
  • Apparatus 500 for managing a vehicle in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention may perform a method 200 of managing a vehicle in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention, and the above and other operations and/or functions of the various modules in the apparatus 500 are respectively implemented to achieve the respective methods described above.
  • the process, for the sake of brevity, will not be described here.
  • the management center schedules the vehicle according to the mode identification information of the vehicle, and can dynamically adjust the vehicle resource.
  • FIG. 6 shows a schematic block diagram of a vehicle 600 in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 6, the vehicle 600 includes:
  • the first receiving module 610 is configured to receive a vehicle scheduling message that is sent by the management device according to the mode identifier information of the vehicle, where the mode identifier information indicates that the vehicle is in a sharing mode or a dedicated mode, where the sharing mode indicates that the vehicle is allowed to be used by different users.
  • This dedicated mode means that the vehicle is only allowed to be used by a single user;
  • the processing module 620 is configured to perform usage control according to the vehicle scheduling message received by the first receiving module 610.
  • the vehicle performs usage control according to the vehicle scheduling message by receiving the vehicle scheduling message sent by the management device according to the mode identification information, so that the management device can dynamically adjust the vehicle resource.
  • the vehicle further includes:
  • An acquiring module configured to acquire mode identification information of the vehicle, and adopt a sharing mode or a dedicated mode according to the mode identification information;
  • a sending module configured to send the mode identifier information to the management device, so that the management device generates the vehicle scheduling message according to the mode identifier information.
  • the first receiving module 610 is further configured to:
  • the first receiving module 610 is further configured to:
  • the second vehicle usage notification message including the identity information of the user who has been permitted to use and the driving route plan of the user who has been permitted to use.
  • the first receiving module 610 is further configured to:
  • the first receiving module 610 is further configured to:
  • the fourth vehicle usage notification message includes identity information of the non-single user and a travel route plan of the non-single user, the non-single user representation and The single user is a different user;
  • a rejection message is sent to the management device, the rejection message being used to indicate that the rejection is performed in accordance with the fourth vehicle usage notification message.
  • the vehicle further includes:
  • a second receiving module receiving new mode identification information from the management device
  • an update module configured to update the current mode identification information by using the new status identification message received by the second receiving module.
  • the obtaining module 610 is specifically configured to:
  • the mode identification information set by the user is received, the user including a vehicle owner of the vehicle, a user having the vehicle management authority, or a user allowed to change the state of the vehicle.
  • the obtaining module 610 is specifically configured to:
  • the vehicle 600 further includes:
  • a sending module configured to provide the mode identification information to the management device.
  • the vehicle 600 further includes:
  • the second receiving module is configured to receive a query message sent by the management device, where the query message is used to obtain the mode identifier information.
  • the vehicle of the embodiment of the present invention performs usage control according to the vehicle scheduling message by receiving the vehicle scheduling message sent by the management device according to the mode identification information, so that the management device can dynamically adjust the vehicle resource.
  • the vehicle 600 may perform the method 300 of managing a vehicle according to an embodiment of the present invention, and the above-described and other operations and/or functions of the respective modules in the in-vehicle device 600 are respectively implemented in order to implement respective processes of the foregoing respective methods. For the sake of brevity, it will not be repeated here.
  • FIG. 7 shows a structure of an apparatus for managing a vehicle according to still another embodiment of the present invention, comprising at least one processor 702 (for example, a CPU), at least one network interface 705 or other communication interface, a memory 706, and at least one communication bus. 703, used to implement connection communication between these devices.
  • the processor 702 is configured to execute executable modules, such as computer programs, stored in the memory 706.
  • the memory 706 may include a high speed random access memory (RAM), and may also include a non-volatile memory such as at least one disk memory.
  • a communication connection with at least one other network element is achieved by at least one network interface 705 (which may be wired or wireless).
  • the memory 706 stores a program 7061
  • the processor 702 executes the program 7061 for performing the method of managing the management center side of the vehicle of the foregoing embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 shows a structure of an apparatus for a vehicle according to still another embodiment of the present invention, including at least one processor 802 (for example, a CPU), at least one network interface 805 or other communication interface, a memory 806, and at least one communication bus 803. Used to implement connection communication between these devices.
  • the processor 802 is configured to execute executable modules, such as computer programs, stored in the memory 806.
  • the memory 806 may include a high speed random access memory (RAM: Random Access Memory), and may also include a non-volatile memory such as at least one disk memory.
  • a communication connection with at least one other network element is achieved by at least one network interface 805 (which may be wired or wireless).
  • the memory 806 stores a program 8061 that executes a program 8061 for performing the method of managing the vehicle side of the vehicle of the aforementioned embodiment of the present invention.
  • the size of the sequence numbers of the above processes does not mean the order of execution, and the order of execution of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not be taken to the embodiments of the present invention.
  • the implementation process constitutes any limitation.
  • the disclosed systems, devices, and methods may be implemented in other manners.
  • the device embodiments described above are merely illustrative.
  • the division of the unit is only a logical function division.
  • there may be another division manner for example, multiple units or components may be combined or Can be integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed.
  • the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interface, device or unit, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
  • the units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components displayed as units may or may not be physical units, that is, may be located in one place, or may be distributed to multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
  • each functional unit in each embodiment of the present invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit.
  • the functions may be stored in a computer readable storage medium if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a standalone product. Based on such understanding, the present invention
  • the technical solution in essence or the part contributing to the prior art or part of the technical solution may be embodied in the form of a software product stored in a storage medium, including a plurality of instructions for making one
  • the computer device (which may be a personal computer, server, or network device, etc.) performs all or part of the steps of the methods described in various embodiments of the present invention.
  • the foregoing storage medium includes: a U disk, a mobile hard disk, a read-only memory (ROM), a random access memory (RAM), a magnetic disk, or an optical disk, and the like. .

Abstract

一种管理车辆(600)的方法(200)和装置(500)。该方法(200)包括:获取车辆(600)的模式标识信息,该模式标识信息指示该车辆(600)处于共享模式或专用模式,该共享模式表示该车辆(600)允许被不同用户共同使用,该专用模式表示该车辆(600)只允许被单一用户使用(S210);根据该模式标识信息,对该车辆(600)进行调度(S220)。上述管理车辆(600)的方法(200)和装置(500),能够对车辆(600)资源进行动态调整。

Description

管理车辆的方法和装置 技术领域
本发明涉及智能交通领域,并且更具体地,涉及管理车辆的方法和装置。
背景技术
智能交通系统(Intelligent Transportation System,简称为“ITS”)旨在通过集成应用先进的信息、通信、传感、控制和计算机等技术,建立大范围、全方位发挥作用并且实时、准确、高效的综合交通运输管理系统。自动驾驶(Automated Driving)在ITS中扮演着非常重要的角色。自动驾驶可以有效避免人类驾驶员在判断、反应和操作上的不足,从而有利于提高交通的安全。自动驾驶可以更好利用交通系统可以提供的信息和资源,从而有利于提高交通的效率。
目前,在ITS中,自动驾驶技术将人类从车辆驾驶员的角色中解放出来,使得车辆为人类提供更便捷的服务。但是,自动驾驶技术并不会对车辆进行区分,而采取不同的调度原则,这就使得自动驾驶技术不能灵活得利用ITS中的车辆资源。
发明内容
本发明实施例提供了一种管理车辆的方法和装置,能够对车辆资源进行动态调整。
第一方面,提供了一种管理车辆的方法,包括:
获取车辆的模式标识信息,该模式标识信息指示该车辆处于共享模式或专用模式,该共享模式表示该车辆用于允许被不同用户共同使用,该专用模式表示该车辆只允许被单一用户使用;
根据该模式标识信息,对该车辆进行调度。
本发明实施例的管理车辆的方法,管理中心通过获取车辆的模式标识信息,根据车辆的模式标识信息,对该车辆进行调度,能够对车辆资源进行动态调整。
本发明实施例中,车辆的模式标识信息包括管理中心确定的或者是用户给车辆设置的。
在本发明实施例中,共享模式的不同用户可以是不同的至少两个用户,单一用户可以是单一的一个用户。
在一些可能的实现方式中,获取车辆的模式标识信息,包括:
接收来自该车辆的该模式标识信息。
在本发明实施例中,管理设备获取的车辆的模式标识信息可以是接收车辆提供或发送的。
可选地,在接收来自该车辆的该模式标识信息之前,该方法还包括:
向该车辆发送查询消息,该查询消息用于获取该模式标识信息。
在本发明实施例中,管理设备可以向车辆主动查询该模式标识信息。
在一些可能的实现方式中,获取车辆的模式标识信息,包括:
根据智能交通系统ITS的车辆使用信息生成该模式标识信息。
这里,管理设备除了接收车辆发送的模式标识信息外,也能够自己结合车辆使用信息来生成或设置该模式标识信息。
在一些可能的实现方式中,在获取车辆的模式标识信息后,该方法还包括:
向车辆发送该模式标识信息,从而使得该车辆采用共享模式或专用模式。
管理设备在获取车辆的模式标识信息后,可向车辆发送该模式标识信息,以便于车辆根据该模式标识信息采用共享模式或专用模式。
可选地,该方法还包括:
向该车辆设置该模式标识信息。
因此,管理设备可以直接向该车辆设置模式标识信息,或者管理中心将设置的模式标识信息发送该车辆,以便于车辆根据该模式标识信息更改车辆的状态。
结合第一方面,在第一种可能的实现方式中,根据该模式标识信息,对该车辆进行调度,包括:
在该模式标识信息指示该车辆处于共享模式时,获取待使用用户的行驶路线计划,该待使用用户表示与已被允许使用用户不同的其他用户,该已被允许使用用户表示已被允许使用该车辆的用户;
在该已被允许使用用户的行驶路线计划与该待使用用户的行驶路线计划相匹配时,向该车辆发送第一车辆使用通知消息,该第一车辆使用通知消 息包括该待使用用户的身份信息和该待使用用户的行驶路线计划,以通知该车辆执行用户输入的用户的行驶路线计划对应的命令。
因此,在车辆处于共享模式时,管理设备可以将该车辆调度给该待使用用户与已被允许使用用户共同使用,向该车辆发送该待使用用户的相关信息。
可选地,在获取待使用用户的行驶路线计划之前,该方法还包括:
获取该已被允许使用用户的行驶路线计划;
向该车辆发送第二车辆使用通知消息,该第二车辆使用通知消息包括该已被允许使用用户的身份信息和该已被允许使用用户的行驶路线计划。
因此,在车辆处于共享模式时,管理设备可以预先获取已被允许使用用户的行驶路线计划,以便于车辆获知已被允许使用用户的相关信息,从而合理安排待使用用户与已被允许使用用户共享使用车辆。
在一些可能的实现方式中,获取该待使用用户的行驶路线计划,包括:
接收该待使用用户的第一车辆使用请求消息,该第一车辆使用请求消息包括该待使用用户的身份信息和该待使用用户的行驶路线计划。
这里,管理设备获取的待使用用户的行驶路线计划,可以通过接收该待使用用户的第一车辆使用请求消息来获得。
在一些可能的实现方式中,获取该已被允许使用用户的行驶路线计划,包括:
接收该已被允许使用用户的第二车辆使用请求消息,该第二车辆使用请求消息包括该已被允许使用用户的身份信息和该已被允许使用用户的行驶路线计划。
类似地,管理设备获取的已被允许使用用户的行驶路线计划,可以通过接收该已被允许使用用户的第二车辆使用请求消息来获得。
结合第一方面,在第二种可能的实现方式中,根据该模式标识信息,对该车辆进行调度,包括:
在该模式标识信息指示车辆处于专用模式时,获取该单一用户的行驶路线计划;
向该车辆发送第三车辆使用通知消息,该第三车辆使用通知消息包括该单一用户的身份信息和该单一用户的行驶路线计划。
这里,当车辆的模式标识信息指示车辆处于专用模式时,管理设备可以 将该车辆仅调度给该单一用户使用,向该车辆发送该单一用户的相关信息。
因此,在车辆处于专用模式时,管理设备可以将车辆仅调度给单一用户进行使用,并向车辆发送该单一用户的相关信息。
可选地,在一些可能的实现方式中,管理中心根据该模式标识信息确定该车辆对应的车辆资源集合;
根据该车辆对应的该车辆资源集合对该车辆进行调度。
可选地,根据该模式标识信息确定该车辆对应的车辆资源的集合,包括:
在该模式标识信息指示车辆处于共享模式时,确定该车辆对应的车辆资源集合为共享车辆资源集合。
可选地,根据该模式标识信息确定该车辆对应的车辆资源的集合,包括:
在该模式标识信息指示车辆处于专用模式时,确定该车辆对应的车辆资源集合为专用车辆资源集合。
可选地,根据该车辆对应的该车辆资源集合对该车辆进行调度。
因此,在具体的实现过程中,管理设备可以根据车辆的模式标识信息将车辆纳入不同的车辆资源集合,以便于后续根据该车辆资源集合调度相应的车辆。
第二方面,提供了一种管理车辆的方法,包括:
接收管理设备根据车辆的模式标识信息发送的车辆调度消息,该模式标识信息指示该车辆处于共享模式或专用模式,该共享模式表示该车辆允许被不同用户共同使用,该专用模式表示该车辆只允许被单一用户使用;
根据该车辆调度消息执行使用控制。
本发明实施例的管理车辆的方法,车辆通过接收管理设备根据模式标识信息发送的车辆调度消息,根据该车辆调度消息执行使用控制,以便于管理设备能够对车辆资源进行动态调整。
例如,车辆根据该车辆调度消息执行使用控制,包括:
根据用户的行驶路线计划,执行用户输入的该用户的行驶路线计划对应的命令。
这里,用户的行驶路线计划可以是用户的原来的行驶路线计划,例如,在车辆的专用模式下的待使用用户的行驶路线计划,或车辆的共享模式下的单一用户的行驶路线计划;或者,也可以是处理后的该待使用用户的行驶路线计划,例如,车辆的共享模式下的处理后的待使用用户的行驶路线计划。
处理后的待使用用户的行驶路线计划表示:对待使用用户的行驶路线计划与已被允许使用用户的行驶路线计划进行合并或者融合处理后的行驶路线计划。
结合第二方面,在第一种可能的实现方式中,该方法还包括:
获取该车辆的该模式标识信息,并根据该模式标识信息采用共享模式或专用模式。
可选地,在一些可能的实现方式中,获取车辆的模式标识信息,包括:
接收用户设置的该模式标识信息,该用户包括该车辆的车主、具有该车辆管理权限的用户或被允许改变该车辆状态的用户。
车辆的车主、拥有该车辆的管理权限的用户或被允许改变该车辆状态的用户的权限等级依次递减,换言之,车主即拥有车辆的最高权限,拥有该车辆的管理权限的用户即车主设置的指定拥有权限者,被允许改变该车辆状态的用户包括车主或拥有该车辆的权限的用户设置的允许改变车辆状态的用户。
因此,在本发明中,该模式标识信息也可以是接收用户设置的。同样,用户设置的该模式标识信息也是可以提供给管理设备的。
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第二种可能的实现方式中,接收该管理设备根据车辆的模式标识信息发送的车辆调度消息,包括:
在该车辆的模式标识信息指示该车辆处于共享模式时,接收该管理设备发送的第一车辆使用通知消息,该第一车辆使用通知消息包括待使用用户的身份信息和该待使用用户的行驶路线计划,该待使用用户表示与已被允许使用用户不同的其他用户,该已被允许使用用户表示已被允许使用该车辆的用户,该已被允许使用用户的行驶路线计划与该待使用用户的行驶路线计划相匹配。
因此,在车辆处于共享模式时,车辆还可以接收第一车辆使用通知消息,其中,第一车辆使用通知消息包括待使用用户的身份信息和该待使用用户的使用时间计划。这种情况下,车辆可以被该待使用用户和已被允许使用用户共享使用。
可选地,在一些可能的实现方式中,在该接收该管理设备发送的第一车辆使用通知消息之前,该方法还包括:
接收该管理设备发送的第二车辆使用通知消息,该第二车辆使用通知消息包括该已被允许使用用户的身份信息和该已被允许使用用户的行驶路线计划。
车辆在确认待使用用户的身份信息后,允许已被允许使用用户与待使用用户共享使用车辆,包括重新调整行驶路线、或者顺路时直接捎带待使用用户,合并已被允许使用用户与待使用用户的行驶路线计划进行行驶。
结合第二方面或第二方面的第一种可能的实现方式,在第三种可能的实现方式中,接收该管理设备根据车辆的模式标识信息发送的车辆调度消息,包括:
在该车辆的模式标识信息指示该车辆处于专用模式时,接收该管理设备发送的第三车辆使用通知消息,该第三车辆使用通知消息包括该单一用户的身份信息和该单一用户的行驶路线计划。
因此,在车辆处于专用模式时,车辆可以接收单一用户的身份信息和该单一用户的行驶路线计划,使得车辆仅供该单一用户使用。
可选地,在一些可能的实现方式中,在车辆处于专用模式时,该方法还包括:
接收该管理设备发送的第四车辆使用通知消息,该第四车辆使用通知消息包括非单一用户的身份信息和该非单一用户的行驶路线计划,该非单一用户表示与该单一用户为不同的用户;
向该管理设备发送拒绝消息,该拒绝消息用于指示拒绝按照该第四车辆使用通知消息执行。
因此,在车辆处于专用模式时,车辆在接收第三车辆使用通知消息后,该第三车辆使用通知消息包括单一用户的身份信息和该单一用户的使用时间计划,如果还接收到其他与该单一用户不同用户的相关使用车辆信息后,可以向管理设备发送拒绝消息,表示拒绝按照该第四车辆使用通知消息执行。
可选地,在车辆处于专用模式时,如果处于空闲,也可以选择接收该第四车辆使用通知消息,向管理设备发送响应消息,该响应消息用于指示同意接收该第四车辆使用通知消息。
也就是说,在车辆处于专用模式时,如果碰巧车辆处于空闲状态,可以选择接收该第四车辆使用通知消息。
可选地,车辆和管理设备可以采用协商机制来确定或改变车辆的模式标识信息。
可选地,在一些可能的实现方式中,在该向该管理设备提供该模式标识信息后,该方法还包括:
接收来自该管理设备的新的模式标识信息;
使用该新的状态标识消息更新该当前模式标识信息。
车辆接收该管理设备设置的该模式标识信息,该模式标识信息是该管理设备根据智能交通系统ITS的车辆使用信息设置或生成的,更新车辆的模式标识信息。
可选地,在一些可能的实现方式中,该方法还包括:
向该管理设备发送该模式标识信息。
这里,车辆向该管理设备发送该模式标识信息,以使得该管理设备根据该模式标识信息生成车辆调度消息。
可选地,在一些可能的实现方式中,向管理设备提供车辆的模式标识信息之前,该方法还包括:
接收该管理设备发送的查询消息,该查询消息用于该管理设备获取该模式标识信息。
第三方面,提供了一种管理车辆的装置,用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。具体地,该装置包括用于执行上述第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。
第四方面,提供了一种车辆,用于执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。具体地,该装置包括用于执行上述第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法的单元。
第五方面,提供了一种管理车辆的装置。该装置包括处理器、存储器和通信接口。处理器与存储器和通信接口连接。存储器用于存储指令,处理器用于执行该指令,通信接口用于在处理器的控制下与其他网元进行通信。该处理器执行该存储器存储的指令时,该执行使得该处理器执行第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。
第六方面,提供了一种车辆的装置。该装置包括处理器、存储器和通信接口。处理器与存储器和通信接口连接。存储器用于存储指令,处理器用于执行该指令,通信接口用于在处理器的控制下与其他网元进行通信。该处理 器执行该存储器存储的指令时,该执行使得该处理器执行第二方面或第二方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法。
第七方面,提供了一种计算机可读介质,用于存储计算机程序,该计算机程序包括用于执行第一方面或第一方面的任意可能的实现方式中的方法的指令。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例的技术方案,下面将对本发明实施例中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面所描述的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1是根据本发明实施例的应用场景的示意图。
图2是根据本发明实施例的管理车辆的方法的示意性流程图。
图3是根据本发明另一实施例的管理车辆的方法的示意性流程图。
图4是根据本发明实施例的管理车辆的方法的交互例子的示意图。
图5是根据本发明实施例的管理车辆的装置的示意性框图。
图6是根据本发明实施例的车辆的示意性框图。
图7是根据本发明的又一实施例提供的管理车辆的装置的结构图。
图8是根据本发明的又一实施例提供的车辆的装置的结构图。
具体实施方式
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有作出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。
本发明的技术方案,可以应用于智能交通系统(ITS)或者基于物联网(Internet of Things,简称为“IoT”)技术的ITS等场景。智能交通系统将先进的信息技术、数据通信技术、传感器技术、电子控制技术以及计算机技术等有效地综合运用于整个运输管理体系中,从而建立起一种大范围内、全方位发挥作用的综合运输和管理系统。例如,城市交通智能调度系统,机动车自动控制系统,车站客流疏导系统,高速公路智能调度系统等。图1示出了 根据本发明实施例的智能交通系统的应用场景的示意图。应注意,图1的例子是为了帮助本领域技术人员更好地理解本发明实施例,而非限制本发明实施例的范围。
如图1所示,智能交通系统系统可以包括交通管理子系统11、车辆控制子系统12和交通信息子系统13等,该系统的主要交通参与者包括:用户14、管理中心15、车辆16和基础设施17等。其中,交通管理子系统11负责根据交通信息对交通参与者(包括14、15、16、17)的行为进行协调控制,车辆控制子系统12负责安全高效地控制车辆16的行驶,交通信息子系统13负责准确及时地采集、处理和交换交通参与者(包括14、15、16、17)的信息。其中,用户14和车辆16均是泛指,用户14可以包括多个用户,车辆16可以包括多个车辆。
本发明实施例中的用户,可以是车辆的车主或车主指定拥有权限者,或者是车主允许使用该车辆的用户。一般来讲,车主的身份鉴别信息在车辆销售或交付时已被设置好。车主拥有最高权限,车主可以设置更多被其允许使用该车辆的用户。车辆也会保存车主允许的用户的身份鉴别信息,并将保存的车主或被其允许使用该车辆的用户的身份鉴别信息发送给管理中心。
应理解,用户的身份鉴别信息可以包括用户密码(例如,通过按键、触感、手势等输入的密码进行识别)、标识卡证(例如,通过身份证、手机卡、钥匙卡等进行识别)、生物特征(例如,通过指纹、面容、虹膜等进行识别)等,对此不限定。
本发明实施例中,用户与车辆的交互形式比较灵活,例如,可以通过人机交互界面输入身份鉴别信息与车辆进行交互动作。
图2示出了根据本发明实施例的管理车辆的方法200的示意性流程图。该方法由图1中的管理中心15执行,例如,该管理中心可以是管理设备或者控制中心。下面以管理中心为例进行说明。该方法200包括:
S210,获取车辆的模式标识信息,该模式标识信息指示该车辆处于共享模式或专用模式,该共享模式表示该车辆允许被不同用户共同使用,该专用模式表示该车辆只允许被单一用户使用;
S220,根据该模式标识信息,对该车辆进行调度。
在本发明实施例中,管理中心通过获取车辆的模式标识信息,该模式标识信息用于指示车辆处于共享模式或专用模式,根据该模式标识信息调度该 车辆提供交通业务,能够对车辆资源进行动态调整。
在本发明实施例中,不同用户可以是不同的至少两个用户,单一用户可以是单一的一个用户。
在本发明实施例中,模式标识信息可以是管理中心接收车辆发送的,也可以是管理中心根据智能交通系统ITS的车辆使用信息或交通业务的需求确定的。不论是通过哪种途径获取模式标识信息,管理中心都可以根据该模式标识信息实现对ITS中的车辆的调度或管理。
模式标识信息可以是用户或管理中心为车辆设置的一个状态标识,用于标识车辆处于共享模式或专用模式,或者,用于表示车辆是否可以被共享使用。该模式标识信息可以通过标识位来实现,其数据类型可以为枚举型,取值包括共享和专用;或者,该模式标识信息的数据类型也可以为整数型,取值包括0和1,可以分别对应专用模式和共享模式。可选地,该模式标识信息还包括状态的有效时期,比如,专用模式的有效时期或共享模式的有效时期。
应理解,对于共享模式或专用模式,其对应模式标识信息的标识位的取值可以按照需要进行设定,并不限定共享模式或专用模式必须对应某个值。
需要说明的是,在本发明实施例中,该模式标识信息(包括其对应的状态标识值及其取值的含义)是在ITS中统一定义的,被ITS中的所有参与者所共同理解。
因此,本发明实施例的管理车辆的方法,管理中心根据车辆的模式标识信息,对车辆进行调度,能够对车辆资源进行动态调整。
可选地,在该获取车辆的模式标识信息之后,该方法还包括:
向该车辆发送该模式标识信息,从而使得该车辆采用共享模式或专用模式。
管理中心将模式标识信息发送给车辆,使得车辆根据模式标识信息采用相应的共享模式或专用模式,或者是使得车辆处于共享模式或专用模式。
可选地,作为一个实施例,根据该模式标识信息,对该车辆进行调度,包括:
在该模式标识信息指示该车辆处于共享模式时,获取待使用用户的行驶路线计划,该待使用用户表示与已被允许使用用户不同的其他用户,该已被允许使用用户表示已被允许使用该车辆的用户,该共享模式表示该车辆用于 允许被至少两个人使用;
在该已被允许使用用户的行驶路线计划与该待使用用户的行驶路线计划相匹配时,向该车辆发送第一车辆使用通知消息,该第一车辆使用通知消息包括该待使用用户的身份信息和该待使用用户的行驶路线计划。
具体而言,如果模式标识信息指示该车辆处于共享模式,则管理中心确定该车辆可以调度给已被允许使用用户与待使用用户共享使用。该已被允许使用用户表示该车辆的用户,该待使用用户表示与该已被允许使用用户不同的其他用户。管理中心通过获取待使用用户的行驶路线计划,在确定该已被允许使用用户的行驶路线计划与该待使用用户的行驶路线计划相匹配时,确定将该车辆调度给该已被允许使用用户与该待使用用户共享使用,向该车辆发送第一车辆使用通知消息,该第一车辆使用通知消息包括该待使用用户的身份信息和该待使用用户的行驶路线计划。换言之,在车辆处于共享模式时,可以允许多个用户共同使用车辆。这些多个用户的行驶路线计划是相同或者相似的。其中,待使用用户和已被允许使用用户就是前文所提到的共享模式下的“不同用户”中的不同用户。
在本发明实施例中,已被允许使用用户与待使用用户的行驶路线计划相匹配是指:行驶路线计划相同或者相似,例如,已被允许使用用户与待使用用户的行驶路线是完全顺路的,或者是可接受程度的修改路线进行捎带。
另外,如果该待使用用户与该车辆的行驶路线计划是不匹配的,那么管理中心可以考虑在其他处于共享模式下的车辆中进行选择,从而为该待使用用户调配合适的车辆。
可选地,在获取待使用用户的行驶路线计划之前,该方法还包括:
获取该已被允许使用用户的行驶路线计划;
向该车辆发送第二车辆使用通知消息,该第二车辆使用通知消息包括该已被允许使用用户的身份信息和该已被允许使用用户的行驶路线计划。
当然,管理中心在获取待使用用户的行驶路线计划之前,可以预先获取已被允许使用用户的行驶路线计划,根据已被允许使用用户的行驶路线计划将车辆调度给已被允许使用用户使用,而在获取了待使用用户的行驶路线计划后,可以将已被允许使用用户的行驶路线计划与待使用用户的行驶路线计划进行融合,并根据融合后的行驶路线计划将车辆调度给已被允许使用用户和待使用用户共享使用。这里,在车辆调度给已被允许使用用户和待使用用 户共享使用之前或者在获取待使用用户的行驶路线计划之前,即使车辆的模式标识信息标识为共享模式,车辆也可以暂时只供已被允许使用用户使用的,对此是不作限制的。
可选地,获取该待使用用户的行驶路线计划,包括:
接收该待使用用户的第一车辆使用请求消息,该第一车辆使用请求消息包括该待使用用户的身份信息和该待使用用户的行驶路线计划。
具体而言,管理中心可以接收待使用用户的第一车辆使用请求消息,该第一车辆使用请求消息包括该待使用用户的身份信息和该待使用用户的行驶路线计划。管理中心在确定将该车辆调度给已被允许使用用户和待使用用户共享使用时,向车辆发送第一车辆使用通知消息,该第一车辆使用通知消息包括该待使用用户的身份信息和该待使用用户的行驶路线计划,以便于车辆根据该第一车辆使用通知消息验证待使用用户的身份信息,以及根据该待使用用户的行驶路线计划进行相关的处理。也就是说,当管理中心确定将该车辆调度给具有相匹配的行驶路线计划的用户使用时,可向车辆发送通知消息,该通知消息用于通知车辆做相关的准备工作,该通知消息可以包括允许要求共享用户的身份信息和上下车计划,例如,要求共享用户为待使用用户。其中,身份信息可以是待使用用户的身份鉴别信息或权限信息,上下车计划为待使用用户的上下车时间或具体位置信息。
可选地,获取该已被允许使用用户的行驶路线计划,包括:
接收该已被允许使用用户的第二车辆使用请求消息,该第二车辆使用请求消息包括该已被允许使用用户的身份信息和该已被允许使用用户的行驶路线计划。
具体而言,管理中心可以接收已被允许使用用户的第二车辆使用请求消息,该第一车辆使用请求消息包括该已被允许使用用户的身份信息和该已被允许使用用户的行驶路线计划。管理中心根据该已被允许使用用户的行驶路线计划,确定将车辆调度给该已被允许使用用户使用,并向车辆发送第二车辆使用通知消息,该第二车辆使用通知消息包括该已被允许使用用户的身份信息和该已被允许使用用户的行驶路线计划,以便于车辆根据该第二车辆使用通知消息验证已被允许使用用户的身份信息,并根据该已被允许使用用户的行驶路线计划进行行驶。
应理解,在本发明实施例中,并不限制用户的身份信息和行驶路线计划 的接收或发送的时间以及渠道,它们可以是相同或者不同的时间接收或发送,也可以携带于其他合理的消息中,对此不作限定。
可选地,在实际的数据实现过程中,例如,管理中心可以根据该模式标识信息确定该车辆对应的车辆资源的集合,包括:
在该模式标识信息指示该车辆处于共享模式时,确定该车辆对应的车辆资源集合为共享车辆资源集合。
可选地,管理中心根据该车辆对应的该车辆资源集合对该车辆进行调度。
具体而言,在模式标识信息指示该车辆处于共享模式时,管理中心将该车辆纳入共享车辆资源集合。在车辆可以被共享期间,管理中心接收待使用用户的请求消息,该待使用用户是与车辆的当前用户不同的其他用户,然后,将该待使用用户的行驶路线计划与共享车辆资源集合中的各个车辆的行驶路线计划进行匹配,在确定该待使用用户与已被允许使用用户的行驶路线计划相匹配时,将决策调度该车辆被已被允许使用用户和待使用用户共享使用。
在本发明实施例中,已被允许使用用户与待使用用户的行驶路线计划相匹配是指:行驶路线计划相同或者相似,例如,已被允许使用用户与待使用用户的行驶路线是完全顺路的,或者是可接受程度的修改路线进行捎带。
例如,车辆的当前模式标识信息被当前使用者A设置为共享模式,管理中心在接收到车辆的模式标识信息后,将该车辆加入共享车辆资源集合。此时,如果用户B向管理中心发送申请用车请求,并附带B的身份信息及行驶路线。管理中心在收到B的请求后,在共享车辆资源集合中,找到与B的行驶路线相类似或完全相同的A的行驶路线计划,那么,管理中心决策将B的行驶路线与A的行驶路线作合并处理,对路线作出一些调整或是还按照以前的路线,以实现A和B的共享使用该车辆。
应理解,本发明实施例中,对ITS中的车辆的数目或用户的数目均没有限制,这里只是以已被允许使用用户和待使用用户为例进行说明,在实际中应根据情况灵活处理。
还应理解,在本发明实施例中,编号“第一”、“第二”…仅仅为了区分不同的对象,比如为了区分不同的用户,并不对本发明实施例的范围构成限制,本发明并不限于此。
因此,本发明实施例的管理车辆的方法,管理中心根据车辆的模式标识信息,对车辆进行调度,能够对车辆资源进行动态调整。
可选地,作为一个实施例,根据该模式标识信息,对该车辆进行调度,包括:
在该模式标识信息指示该车辆处于该专用模式时,获取该单一用户的行驶路线计划;
向该车辆发送第三车辆使用通知消息,该第三车辆使用通知消息包括该单一用户的身份信息和该单一用户的行驶路线计划。
具体而言,如果模式标识信息指示该车辆处于专用模式,该专用模式表示该车辆只允许被单一用户使用,则管理中心确定该车辆仅可以调度给单一用户使用。管理中心通过获取单一用户的行驶路线计划,确定将该车辆仅调度给该单一用户使用,向该车辆发送第三车辆使用通知消息,该第三车辆使用通知消息包括该单一用户的身份信息和该单一用户的行驶路线计划,以使得车辆能够在确认该单一用户的身份信息后,按照单一用户的行驶路线计划进行行驶。
可选地,获取该单一用户的行驶路线计划,包括:
接收该单一用户的车辆使用请求消息,该车辆使用请求消息包括该单一用户的身份信息和该单一用户的行驶路线计划。
可选地,在实际的数据实现过程中,例如,管理中心可以根据该模式标识信息确定该车辆对应的车辆资源的集合,包括:
在该模式标识信息指示该车辆处于专用模式时,确定该车辆对应的车辆资源集合为专用车辆资源集合。
可选地,管理中心根据该车辆对应的该车辆资源集合对该车辆进行调度,包括:
根据该车辆的单一用户的行驶路线计划,对该车辆进行调度。
具体而言,在模式标识信息为专用模式标识信息时,管理中心将该车辆纳入专用车辆资源集合,然后根据车辆的单一用户的行驶路线计划,对该车辆进行调度。管理中心在收到车辆的专用模式标识信息后,在该车辆的专用模式的有效时间内,管理中心仅以车辆单一用户的行驶路线计划进行调度,例如已被允许使用用户为车辆的当前用户。也就是说,在ITS中,管理中心以全程统筹规划的方式,对该单一用户的行驶路线计划的车辆进行调度。当 然,管理中心可以向车辆发送通知消息,该通知消息携带单一用户的行驶路线计划及身份信息。因为在实际的ITS大环境下,车主或车辆的所有权者的车辆可能不一定拥有自己的车辆,有可能已被调度给其他用户使用。因此,在车主或车辆的所有权者使用时,还需要向管理中心申请来验明身份。
因此,本发明实施例的管理车辆的方法,管理中心根据车辆的模式标识信息,对车辆进行调度,能够对车辆资源进行动态调整。
可选地,作为一个实施例,S210包括:
接收来自车辆的该模式标识信息。
具体而言,管理中心可以接收车辆提供或发送的模式标识信息,然后根据该模式标识信息作为管理相关活动和事务的参考。这里,车辆发送的模式标识信息即用户给车辆设置的模式标识信息。也就是说,管理中心可以根据车辆发送的模式标识信息调度该车辆提供交通业务。
可选地,在接收来自车辆的该模式标识信息之前,该方法还可以包括:
向该车辆发送查询消息,该查询消息用于获取该模式标识信息。
换言之,管理中心可以向车辆发送查询请求,主动查询车辆的模式标识信息。
可选地,作为一个实施例,S210还包括:
根据智能交通系统ITS的车辆使用信息生成该模式标识信息。
可选地,管理中心向该车辆设置该模式标识信息。
本发明实施例中,管理中心设置的模式标识信息与用户设置的模式标识信息具有同等效力。管理中心将该模式标识信息发送给车辆或者直接向该车辆设置该模式标识信息,管理中心根据车辆的模式标识信息,对车辆进行调度,能够对车辆资源进行动态调整。
在本发明实施例中,车辆使用信息的作用可以理解为:当ITS中某个区域内需要调用车辆时,管理设备可以结合ITS中所有被其管理车辆的车辆使用信息,来决定是否调用某个车辆为该区域提供服务,或者是决定是否将某个车辆调离该区域等。例如,车辆使用信息可以为车辆距离人群密集区域的距离远近等因素。
例如,管理中心可以根据ITS的调度需要,实时调整ITS中车辆的模式标识信息,并将该模式标识信息发送给车辆,或者管理中心直接向车辆设置该模式标识信息。例如,ITS中的某个区域(人流密集区、交通主干道等) 容易出现交通拥塞,为了提高车辆的利用效率,减少车辆流量压力,当车辆驶入该区域时,管理中心将通知该车辆被强制启动共享模式,即强制设置车辆的模式标识信息为共享模式,并附带共享模式标识参数以及有效时期。在车辆被管理中心强制为共享模式期间,该区域内的其他用户可以通过管理中心的调度共享使用该区域内的共享车辆。在这种情形下,该区域内的用户可以不必拥有自己的车辆,而使用这里共享的车辆实现在该区域内的接驳(换乘或搭车),臂如,该区域内的用户可以将自己的车辆暂停于该区域外围。在实际操作中,对于被强制切换为共享模式的车辆,管理中心可以提供适宜的回报。
管理中心在更改车辆的模式标识信息时,可同时保存该车辆被强制启动共享模式前的状态及有效时期,以便于在强制共享模式的时长结束后,将车辆恢复至原来的专用或者共享模式。例如,当车辆驶离上述区域时,管理中心将通知该车辆停止强制共享模式,并附带车辆在强制共享模式前的状态标识参数。
当然,管理中心对驶入该区域内的一些特定或专业车辆(例如警车、救护车等),可以根据需要保留车辆原有的状态而不强制共享。
因此,本发明实施例的管理车辆的方法,管理中心通过向车辆设置模式标识信息,根据车辆的模式标识信息,对该车辆进行调度,能够对车辆资源进行动态调整。
前文从管理中心的角度描述了根据本发明实施例的管理车辆的方法,下面将结合图3从车辆侧描述根据本发明实施例的管理车辆的方法。
图3示出了根据本发明实施例的管理车辆的方法300的示意性流程图。该方法由车辆执行。具体地,可以由车辆的车载设备或车辆的其他能够与ITS的管理中心进行通信的合理设备执行,对此不限定。该方法300包括:
S310,接收管理设备根据车辆的模式标识信息发送的车辆调度消息,该模式标识信息指示该车辆处于共享模式或专用模式,该共享模式表示该车辆允许被不同用户共同使用,该专用模式表示该车辆只允许被单一用户使用;
S320,根据该车辆调度消息执行使用控制。
在本发明实施例中,车辆通过接收管理设备根据模式标识信息发送的车辆调度消息,根据该车辆调度消息执行使用控制,以便于管理设备能够对车辆资源进行动态调整。
例如,车辆根据该车辆调度消息执行使用控制,包括:
根据用户的行驶路线计划,执行用户输入的该用户的行驶路线计划对应的命令。
该用户的行驶路线计划的对应的命令包括:专用模式下用户输入的行驶路线计划的命令,或者也可以是共享模式下用户输入的行驶路线计划的命令,其中,共享模式下的行驶路线计划或者也可以是未处理的用户的行驶路线计划,可以是处理后的该用户的行驶路线计划,“处理”即合并或者融合多个行驶路线计划。换言之,专用模式下的行驶路线计划是不需要处理的,可以直接根据用户输入的行驶路线计划的命令进行执行;而共享模式下的行驶路线计划可能需要对多个用户的行驶路线计划作一些处理后才能得到,最后按照处理后的行驶路线计划的命令进行执行。
也就是说,用户的行驶路线计划可以是用户的原来的行驶路线计划,例如,在车辆的专用模式下的单一用户的行驶路线计划,或车辆的共享模式下的待使用用户的行驶路线计划;或者,也可以是处理后的待使用用户的行驶路线计划,例如,车辆的共享模式下的处理后的用户的行驶路线计划。其中,处理后的用户的行驶路线计划表示:对待使用用户的行驶路线计划与已被允许使用用户的行驶路线计划进行合并或者融合处理后的行驶路线计划。
因此,本发明实施例的管理车辆的方法,车辆通过接收管理设备根据模式标识信息发送的车辆调度消息,根据该车辆调度消息执行使用控制,以便于管理设备能够对车辆资源进行动态调整。
可选地,该方法还包括:
获取该车辆的模式标识信息,并根据该模式标识信息采用共享模式或专用模式。
在本发明实施例中,单一用户可以是单一的一个用户。
具体而言,车辆获取该车辆的模式标识信息,并根据该模式标识信息采用共享模式或专用模式,该共享模式表示该车辆用于允许被至少两个不同用户共同使用,该专用模式标识信息用于指示该车辆只允许被单一用户使用。车辆可以向该管理设备提供该模式标识信息,以便于管理设备根据该模式标识信息生成车辆使用通知消息,使得车辆在不同的模式标识信息下都能够做出相应的执行动作。
可选地,该获取车辆的模式标识信息,包括:
接收用户设置的该模式标识信息,该用户包括该车辆的车主、具有该车辆管理权限的用户或被允许改变该车辆状态的用户。
具体而言,车辆可以接收用户设置的模式标识信息,然后将该模式标识信息发送给管理中心,以便于管理中心根据该模式标识信息确定该车辆对应的车辆资源集合。
这里,用户表示对能够设置车辆状态的用户的统称,并无其他想当然的歧义。当然,用户不拘泥于车主。它可以包括该车辆的车主、拥有该车辆的权限的用户或被允许改变该车辆状态的用户。具体例如,车主(拥有车辆的最高权限,可在车辆交付时设置)、车主指定拥有权限者(车主可以设置多个拥有车权限的用户,权限次于车主)、被车主或车主指定拥有权限者允许修改车辆状态的其他使用者(权限最低,只能被允许修改车辆的状态)。对于车辆的车主或其指定拥有权限者,有权限设置允许或者不允许车辆的其他使用者在使用期间改变车辆的模式标识信息。也就是说,车主、车主指定拥有权限者、被车主或车主指定拥有权限者允许修改车辆状态的其他使用者,都可以设置车辆的模式标识信息。
具体地,例如,当管理用户计划使用车辆进行某些活动或事务,在某个时期驶经某段道路时,如果管理用户不打算在此过程中与ITS中的其他用户共享使用该车辆(类似顺路捎带),则管理用户可将车辆的模式标识信息设置为专用模式,同时设置该状态的有效时期。车辆在接收到管理用户设置的模式标识信息后,向ITS中的管理设备(控制中心、调度中心或管理中心)发送模式标识信息,该模式标识信息的参数取值指示该车辆当前为专用模式,同时携带对应的有效时期。管理中心收到该模式标识信息后,将该车辆纳入专用车辆资源集合进行管理,期间仅以当前管理用户的行驶路线计划进行调度。
又例如,当管理用户计划使用车辆进行某些活动或事务,在某个时期驶经某段道路时,如果管理用户愿意在此过程中与ITS中的其他用户共享使用该车辆(类似顺路捎带),则管理用户可将车辆的模式标识信息设置为共享模式,同时设置该状态的有效时期。车辆在接收到管理用户设置的模式标识信息后,向ITS中的管理中心(控制中心、调度中心或管理中心)发送模式标识信息,该模式标识信息的参数的取值指示该车辆当前为共享模式,同时携带对应的有效时期。管理中心收到该通报消息后,将该车辆纳入共享车辆 资源集合进行管理。
因此,本发明实施例的管理车辆的方法,车辆通过接收管理设备根据模式标识信息发送的车辆调度消息,根据该车辆调度消息执行使用控制,以便于管理设备能够对车辆资源进行动态调整。
可选地,该获取车辆的模式标识信息,包括:
接收来自该管理设备的新的模式标识信息;
将该新的状态标识消息更新该模式标识信息。
也就是说,车辆的模式标识信息可以是接收管理中心根据ITS的车辆使用信息或交通业务调度需求生成或设置的模式标识信息。管理中心根据ITS的调度需求确定模式标识信息的方法在前文已经描述过,这里不再赘述。车辆在接收到管理中心设置的模式标识信息后,根据该模式标识信息更改车辆的模式标识信息。例如,在管理中心需要车辆设置为共享模式时,车辆将原来的专用模式更改为共享模式。另外,在更改的状态的有效时期结束后,车辆可以接收管理中心的通知消息,恢复至原来的状态。
可选地,该方法还包括:
向该管理设备发送该模式标识信息。
可选地,向管理设备提供车辆的模式标识信息之前,该方法还包括:
接收该管理设备发送的查询消息,该查询消息用于管理设备获取该模式标识信息。
可选地,接收该管理设备根据车辆的模式标识信息发送的车辆调度消息,包括::
在该车辆的模式标识信息指示该车辆处于共享模式时,接收该管理设备发送的第一车辆使用通知消息,该第一车辆使用通知消息包括待使用用户的身份信息和该待使用用户的行驶路线计划,该待使用用户表示与已被允许使用用户不同的其他用户,该已被允许使用用户表示已被允许使用该车辆的用户,该已被允许使用用户的行驶路线计划与该待使用用户的行驶路线计划相匹配。
可选地,在接收该管理设备发送的第一车辆使用通知消息之前,该方法还包括:
接收该管理设备发送的第二车辆使用通知消息,该第二车辆使用通知消息包括该已被允许使用用户的身份信息和该已被允许使用用户的行驶路线 计划。
具体而言,在车辆的模式标识信息指示车辆为共享模式时,车辆在接收第一车辆使用通知消息之前,还可以接收第二车辆使用通知消息,该第二车辆使用通知消息包括已被允许使用用户的身份信息和该已被允许使用用户的行驶路线计划,该已被允许使用用户的行驶路线计划与该待使用用户的行驶路线计划相匹配。也就是说,车辆在共享模式时,除了接收第一车辆使用通知消息外,还可以接收该管理设备发送的第二车辆使用通知消息,该第二车辆使用通知消息包括该已被允许使用用户的身份信息和该已被允许使用用户的行驶路线计划。在共享模式下,车辆在确认该待使用用户的身份信息前,也要验证已被允许使用用户的身份信息,验证完成后允许该已被允许使用用户与该待使用用户共享使用该车辆。换言之,该已被允许使用用户也需要提供自己的身份鉴别信息和上行车计划。然后,车辆根据该待使用用户的上下车计划对已被允许使用用户的原行驶路线计划进行调整更新或者维持不变,以便于待使用用户能够和已被允许使用用户共享使用该车辆参与活动或事务。
例如,当车辆处于共享模式时,如果有其他用户向管理中心发出用车需求消息,管理中心将其行驶路线计划与共享车辆资源集合中各个车辆的当前使用者的行驶路线计划进行匹配,如果在该共享车辆资源集合中找到与其行驶路线计划相同或者相似(例如完全顺路或者可接受程度修改路线的修改)的车辆,则管理中心将决策调度给车辆供其使用,并向车辆发送通知消息,该通知消息包括用户的身份鉴别信息和上下车计划。车辆在收到通知消息后,首先确认用户的身份信息。在完成使用权限确认后,其他用户才能同当前用户一起使用该车辆完成行驶路线。当然,这里的其他用户可以是多个,只要他们的路线或者行驶路线计划相似或相同,并且在可接受的范围内如果对车辆路线进行调整,能够实现多个用户的行驶事务,都可以共享车辆。
可选地,接收该管理设备根据车辆的模式标识信息发送的车辆调度消息,包括:
在该车辆的模式标识信息指示该车辆处于专用模式时,接收该管理设备发送的第三车辆使用通知消息,该第三车辆使用通知消息包括该单一用户的身份信息和该单一用户的行驶路线计划。
具体而言,在车辆处于专用模式时,车辆可以接收第三车辆使用通知消 息,该第三车辆使用通知消息包括单一用户的身份信息和该单一用户的行驶路线计划,使得车辆仅供该单一用户使用。
因此,本发明实施例的管理车辆的方法,车辆通过接收管理设备根据模式标识信息发送的车辆调度消息,根据该车辆调度消息执行使用控制,以便于管理设备能够对车辆资源进行动态调整。
可选地,在车辆处于专用模式时,该方法还包括:
接收该管理设备发送的第四车辆使用通知消息,该第四车辆使用通知消息包括非单一用户的身份信息和该非单一用户的行驶路线计划,该非单一用户表示与该单一用户为不同的用户;
向该管理设备发送拒绝消息,该拒绝消息用于指示拒绝按照该第四车辆使用通知消息执行。
具体而言,在该车辆的模式标识信息指示该车辆处于专用模式时,专用模式表示该车辆仅允许被单一用户使用,该模式标识信息由该车辆获取得到。车辆接收到管理设备发送的第四车辆使用通知消息,该第四车辆使用通知消息包括非单一用户的身份信息和该非单一用户的使用时间计划。该非单一用户为与该单一用户不同的用户。此时,由于车辆在接收到第三车辆使用通知消息后,已经被单一用户进行专用模式下的对车辆的使用,则车辆向该管理设备发送拒绝消息,该拒绝消息用于指示拒绝按照该第四车辆使用通知消息执行。
可选地,当车辆的模式标识信息指示车辆为专用模式时,车辆与管理设备之间可以采用协商机制进行模式标识信息的改变。例如,当车辆接收该第四车辆使用通知消息时,该第四车辆使用通知消息包括非单一用户的身份信息和该非单一用户的行驶路线计划,如果此时车辆已经处于空闲,则可以响应该非单一用户的行驶路线计划,向管理设备发送响应消息,将车辆提供给该新的用户进行使用;如果说此时车辆还在被占用,那么车辆可以选择拒绝该新的用户的请求,向管理设备发送拒绝消息。当然,作为ITS中拥有最高权限的管理设备,在某些特殊紧急情况下,管理设备可以强制调配车辆,例如,强制将处于专用模式的车辆调度给人群密集区域,也就是说,这里即使车辆发送的是拒绝消息,管理设备也可以让车辆强制接收,对此是不作任何限定的。
需要说明的是,车辆的模式标识信息在ITS中是被管理设备所知道的, 如果没有特殊或紧急的情况,管理设备可以根据车辆的模式标识信息进行车辆的调度。当然,不排除有紧急情况时管理设备强制更改车辆的模式标识信息。
因此,本发明实施例的管理车辆的方法,车辆通过接收管理设备根据模式标识信息发送的车辆调度消息,根据该车辆调度消息执行使用控制,以便于管理设备能够对车辆资源进行动态调整。
下面将结合图4描述根据本发明实施例的管理车辆的方法,图4示出了根据本发明实施例的方法的交互例子的示意图。应注意,这只是为了帮助本领域技术人员更好地理解本发明实施例,而非限制本发明实施例的范围。如图4所示,管理中心可以是图1中的管理中心15,车辆为图1中的车辆16中的某一个,第一用户为不同于第二用户的其他用户,第二用户为车辆当前的用户,该方法包括:
S401,车辆接收第二用户设置的模式标识信息,该模式标识信息指示该车辆是否处于共享模式。
车辆接收第二用户设置的模式标识信息。这里,以第二用户设置车辆的状态为共享模式为例进行说明。
S402,车辆向管理中心发送模式标识信息。
车辆向管理中心发送模式标识信息后,管理中心接收车辆发送的模式标识信息。
S403,管理中心确定车辆对应的车辆资源集合为共享车辆资源集合。
这里,管理中心将车辆纳入共享车辆资源集合。当然,如果模式标识信息指示车辆处于专用模式,则管理中心将该车辆加入到专用车辆资源集合。这里是以共享模式对应的共享车辆资源集合为例进行说明。
S404,管理中心接收第一用户发送的请求消息。
该第一用户为与车辆当前用户不同的其他用户,该第一用户向管理中心发送用车请求消息,并附带第一用户的身份鉴别信息和行驶计划。
S405,管理中心确定行驶计划相匹配。
这里,管理中心确定第一用户的行驶计划与该第二用户的行驶计划是相匹配的,可以对第一用户进行捎带,或者是可接受范围内的路线修改。
S406,管理中心向车辆发送通知消息。
管理中心向车辆发送通知消息,该通知消息携带第一用户的身份鉴别信 息和行驶计划。
S407,车辆在确认第一用户的身份后,确定行驶计划。
车辆在接收到管理中心的通知消息后,需要确认第一用户的身份,在确认其身份或权限后,允许第一用户和第二用户共享使用该车辆。车辆调整行驶计划,或按照原来的路线进行行驶。
可选地,S408,管理中心也可以确定模式标识信息。
这里,以模式标识信息设置车辆为共享模式为例进行说明,当模式标识信息设置车辆为专用模式时(图中未示出),可结合前文的专用模式的方法进行处理,在此不作赘述。
应理解,这里仅以第一用户和第二用户为例进行说明,实际应用中会存在更多的用户共享车辆资源,同样适用于本发明实施例的方法,以按照需求满足用户对车辆服务的需求。因此,管理中心根据车辆的模式标识信息确定车辆对应的车辆资源集合,并根据车辆对应的车辆资源集合对车辆进行调度,能够使得第一用户和第二用户共享使用车辆,实现对车辆的灵活分配。
应理解,在本发明的各种实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本发明实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
上文中详细描述了根据本发明实施例的管理车辆的方法,下面将描述根据本发明实施例的管理车辆的装置。
图5示出了根据本发明实施例的管理车辆的装置500的示意性框图。该装置可以是ITS中的管理中心,或控制中心,或其他具有集中控制ITS系统功能的设备等。如图5所示,该装置500包括:
获取模块510,用于获取车辆的模式标识信息,该模式标识信息指示该车辆处于共享模式或专用模式,该共享模式表示该车辆允许被不同用户共同使用,该专用模式表示该车辆只允许被单一用户使用;
调度模块520,用于根据该获取模块510获取的该模式标识信息,对该车辆进行调度。
本发明实施例的管理车辆的装置,管理中心根据车辆的模式标识信息,对车辆进行调度,能够对车辆资源进行动态调整。
在本发明实施例中,模式标识信息的获取可以包括:接收车辆发送的,以及管理中心向车辆设置的。
可选地,该装置500还可以包括:
发送模块,用于向该车辆发送该模式标识信息,从而使得该车辆采用共享模式或专用模式。
可选地,作为一个实施例,该获取模块510具体用于:
接收来自该车辆的该模式标识信息。
可选地,该装置还包括:
查询模块,用于向该车辆发送查询消息,该查询消息用于获取该模式标识信息。
可选地,作为一个实施例,该获取模块510具体用于:
根据智能交通系统ITS的车辆使用信息生成该模式标识信息。
可选地,该装置还包括:
发送模块,用于向该车辆设置该模式标识信息。
可选地,该调度模块520具体用于:
在该模式标识信息指示该车辆处于共享模式时,确定该车辆对应的车辆资源集合为共享车辆资源集合。
可选地,该调度模块520具体用于:
在该模式标识信息指示该车辆处于共享模式时,获取待使用用户的行驶路线计划,该待使用用户表示与已被允许使用用户不同的其他用户,该已被允许使用用户表示已被允许使用该车辆的用户;
在该已被允许使用用户的行驶路线计划与该待使用用户的行驶路线计划相匹配时,向该车辆发送第一车辆使用通知消息,该第一车辆使用通知消息包括该待使用用户的身份信息和该待使用用户的行驶路线计划,以通知该车辆执行用户输入的用户的行驶路线计划对应的命令。
在一些可能的实现方式中,可选地,该获取模块510具体用于:
接收该待使用用户的第一车辆使用请求消息,该第一车辆使用请求消息包括该待使用用户的身份信息和/或该待使用用户的行驶路线计划。
可选地,该调度模块520还具体用于:
获取该已被允许使用用户的行驶路线计划;
向该车辆发送第二车辆使用通知消息,该第二车辆使用通知消息包括该已被允许使用用户的身份信息和该已被允许使用用户的行驶路线计划。
在一些可能的实现方式中,可选地,该获取模块510具体用于:
接收该已被允许使用用户的第二车辆使用请求消息,该第二车辆使用请求消息包括该已被允许使用用户的身份信息和/或该已被允许使用用户的行驶路线计划。
可选地,该调度模块520具体用于:
在该模式标识信息指示该车辆处于专用模式时,获取单一用户的行驶路线计划;
向该车辆发送第三车辆使用通知消息,该第三车辆使用通知消息包括该单一用户的身份信息和该单一用户的行驶路线计划。
根据本发明实施例的管理车辆的装置500可执行根据本发明实施例的管理车辆的方法200,并且该装置500中的各个模块的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现前述各个方法的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。
因此,本发明实施例的管理车辆的装置,管理中心根据车辆的模式标识信息,对车辆进行调度,能够对车辆资源进行动态调整。
上面结合图5从管理中心侧描述了根据本发明实施例的管理车辆的装置,下文结合图6从车辆侧描述。
图6示出了根据本发明实施例的车辆的600的示意性框图。如图6所示,该车辆600包括:
第一接收模块610,用于接收管理设备根据车辆的模式标识信息发送的车辆调度消息,该模式标识信息指示该车辆处于共享模式或专用模式,该共享模式表示该车辆允许被不同用户共同使用,该专用模式表示该车辆只允许被单一用户使用;
处理模块620,用于根据该第一接收模块610接收的该车辆调度消息执行使用控制。
在本发明实施例中,车辆通过接收管理设备根据模式标识信息发送的车辆调度消息,根据该车辆调度消息执行使用控制,以便于管理设备能够对车辆资源进行动态调整。
可选地,作为一个实施例,该车辆还包括:
获取模块,用于获取该车辆的模式标识信息,并根据该模式标识信息采用共享模式或专用模式;
发送模块,用于向该管理设备发送该模式标识信息,以使得该管理设备根据该模式标识信息生成该车辆调度消息。
可选地,该第一接收模块610还用于:
在该车辆的模式标识信息指示该车辆处于共享模式时,接收该管理设备发送的第一车辆使用通知消息,该第一车辆使用通知消息包括待使用用户的身份信息和该已被允许使用用户的行驶路线计划,该待使用用户表示与该已被允许使用用户不同的其他用户,该已被允许使用用户表示已被允许使用该车辆的用户,该已被允许使用用户的行驶路线计划与该待使用用户的行驶路线计划相匹配。
可选地,该第一接收模块610还用于:
接收该管理设备发送的第二车辆使用通知消息,该第二车辆使用通知消息包括该已被允许使用用户的身份信息和该已被允许使用用户的行驶路线计划。
可选地,该第一接收模块610还用于:
在该车辆的模式标识信息指示该车辆处于专用模式时,接收该管理设备发送的第三车辆使用通知消息,该第三车辆使用通知消息包括该单一用户的身份信息和该单一用户的行驶路线计划。
可选地,该第一接收模块610还用于:
在车辆处于专用模式时,接收该管理设备发送的第四车辆使用通知消息,该第四车辆使用通知消息包括非单一用户的身份信息和该非单一用户的行驶路线计划,该非单一用户表示与该单一用户为不同的用户;
向该管理设备发送拒绝消息,该拒绝消息用于指示拒绝按照该第四车辆使用通知消息执行。
可选地,作为一个实施例,该车辆还包括:
第二接收模块,接收来自该管理设备的新的模式标识信息;
更新模块,用于使用该第二接收模块接收的该新的状态标识消息更新该当前模式标识信息。
可选地,该获取模块610具体用于:
接收用户设置的该模式标识信息,该用户包括该车辆的车主、具有该车辆管理权限的用户或被允许改变该车辆状态的用户。
可选地,该获取模块610具体用于:
接收该管理设备发送的该模式标识信息,该模式标识信息是该管理设备根据该交通业务的需求设置的。
可选地,该车辆600还包括:
发送模块,用于向该管理设备提供该模式标识信息。
可选地,该车辆600还包括:
第二接收模块,用于接收该管理设备发送的查询消息,该查询消息用于获取该模式标识信息。
因此,本发明实施例的车辆,通过接收管理设备根据模式标识信息发送的车辆调度消息,根据该车辆调度消息执行使用控制,以便于管理设备能够对车辆资源进行动态调整。
根据本发明实施例的车辆600可执行根据本发明实施例的管理车辆的方法300,并且该车载设备600中的各个模块的上述和其它操作和/或功能分别为了实现前述各个方法的相应流程,为了简洁,在此不再赘述。
图7示出了本发明的又一实施例提供的管理车辆的装置的结构,包括至少一个处理器702(例如CPU),至少一个网络接口705或者其他通信接口,存储器706,和至少一个通信总线703,用于实现这些装置之间的连接通信。处理器702用于执行存储器706中存储的可执行模块,例如计算机程序。存储器706可能包含高速随机存取存储器(RAM:Random Access Memory),也可能还包括非不稳定的存储器(non-volatile memory),例如至少一个磁盘存储器。通过至少一个网络接口705(可以是有线或者无线)实现与至少一个其他网元之间的通信连接。
在一些实施方式中,存储器706存储了程序7061,处理器702执行程序7061,用于执行前述本发明实施例的管理车辆的管理中心侧的方法。
图8示出了本发明的又一实施例提供的车辆的装置的结构,包括至少一个处理器802(例如CPU),至少一个网络接口805或者其他通信接口,存储器806,和至少一个通信总线803,用于实现这些装置之间的连接通信。处理器802用于执行存储器806中存储的可执行模块,例如计算机程序。存储器806可能包含高速随机存取存储器(RAM:Random Access Memory),也可能还包括非不稳定的存储器(non-volatile memory),例如至少一个磁盘存储器。通过至少一个网络接口805(可以是有线或者无线)实现与至少一个其他网元之间的通信连接。
在一些实施方式中,存储器806存储了程序8061,处理器802执行程序8061,用于执行前述本发明实施例的管理车辆的车辆侧的方法。
应理解,本文中术语“和/或”,仅仅是一种描述关联对象的关联关系,表示可以存在三种关系,例如,A和/或B,可以表示:单独存在A,同时存在A和B,单独存在B这三种情况。另外,本文中字符“/”,一般表示前后关联对象是一种“或”的关系。
应理解,在本发明的各种实施例中,上述各过程的序号的大小并不意味着执行顺序的先后,各过程的执行顺序应以其功能和内在逻辑确定,而不应对本发明实施例的实施过程构成任何限定。
本领域普通技术人员可以意识到,结合本文中所公开的实施例描述的各示例的单元及算法步骤,能够以电子硬件、或者计算机软件和电子硬件的结合来实现。这些功能究竟以硬件还是软件方式来执行,取决于技术方案的特定应用和设计约束条件。专业技术人员可以对每个特定的应用来使用不同方法来实现所描述的功能,但是这种实现不应认为超出本发明的范围。
所属领域的技术人员可以清楚地了解到,为描述的方便和简洁,上述描述的系统、装置和单元的具体工作过程,可以参考前述方法实施例中的对应过程,在此不再赘述。
在本申请所提供的几个实施例中,应该理解到,所揭露的系统、装置和方法,可以通过其它的方式实现。例如,以上所描述的装置实施例仅仅是示意性的,例如,所述单元的划分,仅仅为一种逻辑功能划分,实际实现时可以有另外的划分方式,例如多个单元或组件可以结合或者可以集成到另一个系统,或一些特征可以忽略,或不执行。另一点,所显示或讨论的相互之间的耦合或直接耦合或通信连接可以是通过一些接口,装置或单元的间接耦合或通信连接,可以是电性,机械或其它的形式。
所述作为分离部件说明的单元可以是或者也可以不是物理上分开的,作为单元显示的部件可以是或者也可以不是物理单元,即可以位于一个地方,或者也可以分布到多个网络单元上。可以根据实际的需要选择其中的部分或者全部单元来实现本实施例方案的目的。
另外,在本发明各个实施例中的各功能单元可以集成在一个处理单元中,也可以是各个单元单独物理存在,也可以两个或两个以上单元集成在一个单元中。
所述功能如果以软件功能单元的形式实现并作为独立的产品销售或使用时,可以存储在一个计算机可读取存储介质中。基于这样的理解,本发明 的技术方案本质上或者说对现有技术做出贡献的部分或者该技术方案的部分可以以软件产品的形式体现出来,该计算机软件产品存储在一个存储介质中,包括若干指令用以使得一台计算机设备(可以是个人计算机,服务器,或者网络设备等)执行本发明各个实施例所述方法的全部或部分步骤。而前述的存储介质包括:U盘、移动硬盘、只读存储器(ROM,Read-Only Memory)、随机存取存储器(RAM,Random Access Memory)、磁碟或者光盘等各种可以存储程序代码的介质。
以上所述,仅为本发明的具体实施方式,但本发明的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本发明揭露的技术范围内,可轻易想到变化或替换,都应涵盖在本发明的保护范围之内。因此,本发明的保护范围应以所述权利要求的保护范围为准。

Claims (28)

  1. 一种管理车辆的方法,其特征在于,包括:
    获取车辆的模式标识信息,所述模式标识信息指示所述车辆处于共享模式或专用模式,所述共享模式表示所述车辆允许被不同用户共同使用,所述专用模式表示所述车辆只允许被单一用户使用;
    根据所述模式标识信息,对所述车辆进行调度。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述获取车辆的模式标识信息之后,所述方法还包括:
    向所述车辆发送所述模式标识信息,从而使得所述车辆采用共享模式或专用模式。
  3. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述模式标识信息,对该车辆进行调度,包括:
    在所述模式标识信息指示所述车辆处于共享模式时,获取待使用用户的行驶路线计划,所述待使用用户表示与已被允许使用用户不同的其他用户,所述已被允许使用用户表示已被允许使用所述车辆的用户;
    在所述已被允许使用用户的行驶路线计划与所述待使用用户的行驶路线计划相匹配时,向所述车辆发送第一车辆使用通知消息,所述第一车辆使用通知消息包括所述待使用用户的身份信息和所述待使用用户的行驶路线计划。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述获取待使用用户的行驶路线计划之前,所述方法还包括:
    获取所述已被允许使用用户的行驶路线计划;
    向所述车辆发送第二车辆使用通知消息,所述第二车辆使用通知消息包括所述已被允许使用用户的身份信息和所述已被允许使用用户的行驶路线计划。
  5. 根据权利要求1或2所述的方法,其特征在于,所述根据所述模式标识信息,对该车辆进行调度,包括:
    在所述模式标识信息指示所述车辆处于专用模式时,获取所述单一用户的行驶路线计划;
    向所述车辆发送第三车辆使用通知消息,所述第三车辆使用通知消息包括所述单一用户的身份信息和所述单一用户的行驶路线计划。
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述获取车辆的模式标识信息,包括:
    接收来自所述车辆的所述模式标识信息。
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述接收来自所述车辆的所述模式标识信息之前,所述方法还包括:
    向所述车辆发送查询消息,所述查询消息用于获取所述模式标识信息。
  8. 一种管理车辆的方法,其特征在于,包括:
    接收管理设备根据车辆的模式标识信息发送的车辆调度消息,所述模式标识信息指示所述车辆处于共享模式或专用模式,所述共享模式表示所述车辆允许被不同用户共同使用,所述专用模式表示所述车辆只允许被单一用户使用;
    根据所述车辆调度消息执行使用控制。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    获取所述车辆的所述模式标识信息,根据所述模式标识信息采用共享模式或专用模式。
  10. 根据权利要求8或9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收所述管理设备根据车辆的模式标识信息发送的车辆调度消息,包括:
    在所述车辆的模式标识信息指示所述车辆处于共享模式时,接收所述管理设备发送的第一车辆使用通知消息,所述第一车辆使用通知消息包括待使用用户的身份信息和所述待使用用户的行驶路线计划,所述待使用用户表示与已被允许使用用户不同的其他用户,所述已被允许使用用户表示已被允许使用所述车辆的用户,所述已被允许使用用户的行驶路线计划与所述待使用用户的行驶路线计划相匹配。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的方法,其特征在于,在所述接收所述管理设备发送的第一车辆使用通知消息之前,所述方法还包括:
    接收所述管理设备发送的第二车辆使用通知消息,所述第二车辆使用通知消息包括所述已被允许使用用户的身份信息和所述已被允许使用用户的行驶路线计划。
  12. 根据权利要求8或9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述接收所述管理设备根据车辆的模式标识信息发送的车辆调度消息,包括:
    在所述车辆的模式标识信息指示所述车辆处于专用模式时,接收所述管 理设备发送的第三车辆使用通知消息,所述第三车辆使用通知消息包括所述单一用户的身份信息和所述单一用户的行驶路线计划。
  13. 根据权利要求8至12中任一项所述的方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    向所述管理设备发送所述模式标识信息。
  14. 根据权利要求13所述的方法,其特征在于,所述向所述管理设备发送所述模式标识信息之前,所述方法还包括:
    接收所述管理设备发送的查询消息,所述查询消息用于该管理设备获取所述模式标识信息。
  15. 一种管理车辆的装置,其特征在于,包括:
    获取模块,用于获取车辆的模式标识信息,所述模式标识信息指示所述车辆处于共享模式或专用模式,所述共享模式表示所述车辆允许被不同用户共同使用,所述专用模式表示所述车辆只允许被单一用户使用;
    调度模块,用于根据所述获取模块获取的所述模式标识信息,对所述车辆进行调度。
  16. 根据权利要求15所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:
    发送模块,用于向所述车辆发送所述模式标识信息,从而使得所述车辆采用共享模式或专用模式。
  17. 根据权利要求15或16所述的装置,其特征在于,所述调度模块具体用于:
    在所述模式标识信息指示所述车辆处于共享模式时,获取待使用用户的行驶路线计划,所述待使用用户表示与已被允许使用用户不同的其他用户,所述已被允许使用用户表示已被允许使用所述车辆的用户;
    在所述已被允许使用用户的行驶路线计划与所述待使用用户的行驶路线计划相匹配时,向所述车辆发送第一车辆使用通知消息,所述第一车辆使用通知消息包括所述待使用用户的身份信息和所述待使用用户的行驶路线计划。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的装置,其特征在于,所述调度模块还具体用于:
    获取所述已被允许使用用户的行驶路线计划;
    向所述车辆发送第二车辆使用通知消息,所述第二车辆使用通知消息包 括所述已被允许使用用户的身份信息和所述已被允许使用用户的行驶路线计划。
  19. 根据权利要求15或16所述的装置,其特征在于,所述调度模块具体用于:
    在所述模式标识信息指示所述车辆处于专用模式时,获取所述单一用户的行驶路线计划;
    向所述车辆发送第三车辆使用通知消息,所述第三车辆使用通知消息包括所述单一用户的身份信息和所述单一用户的行驶路线计划。
  20. 根据权利要求15至19中任一项所述的装置,其特征在于,所述获取模块具体用于:
    接收来自所述车辆的所述模式标识信息。
  21. 根据权利要求20所述的装置,其特征在于,所述装置还包括:
    查询模块,用于向所述车辆发送查询消息,所述查询消息用于获取所述模式标识信息。
  22. 一种车辆,其特征在于,包括:
    第一接收模块,用于接收管理设备根据车辆的模式标识信息发送的车辆调度消息,所述模式标识信息指示所述车辆处于共享模式或专用模式,所述共享模式表示所述车辆允许被不同用户共同使用,所述专用模式表示所述车辆只允许被单一用户使用;
    处理模块,用于根据所述第一接收模块接收的所述车辆调度消息执行使用控制。
  23. 根据权利要求22所述的车辆,其特征在于,所述车辆还包括:
    获取模块,用于获取所述车辆的所述模式标识信息,根据所述模式标识信息采用共享模式或专用模式。
  24. 根据权利要求22或23所述的车辆,其特征在于,所述第一接收模块还用于:
    在所述车辆的模式标识信息指示所述车辆处于共享模式时,接收所述管理设备发送的第一车辆使用通知消息,所述第一车辆使用通知消息包括待使用用户的身份信息和所述已被允许使用用户的行驶路线计划,所述待使用用户表示与所述已被允许使用用户不同的其他用户,所述已被允许使用用户表示已被允许使用所述车辆的用户,所述已被允许使用用户的行驶路线计划与 所述待使用用户的行驶路线计划相匹配。
  25. 根据权利要求24所述的车辆,其特征在于,所述第一接收模块还用于:
    接收所述管理设备发送的第二车辆使用通知消息,所述第二车辆使用通知消息包括所述已被允许使用用户的身份信息和所述已被允许使用用户的行驶路线计划。
  26. 根据权利要求22或23所述的车辆,其特征在于,所述第一接收模块用于:
    在所述车辆的模式标识信息指示所述车辆处于专用模式时,接收所述管理设备发送的第三车辆使用通知消息,所述第三车辆使用通知消息包括所述单一用户的身份信息和所述单一用户的行驶路线计划。
  27. 根据权利要求22至26中任一项所述的车辆,其特征在于,所述车辆还包括:
    发送模块,用于向所述管理设备发送所述模式标识信息。
  28. 根据权利要求27所述的车辆,其特征在于,所述车辆还包括:
    第二接收模块,用于接收所述管理设备发送的查询消息,所述查询消息用于所述管理设备获取所述模式标识信息。
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