WO2018001107A1 - 采用直立式陶瓷雾化单元的电子烟雾化器 - Google Patents

采用直立式陶瓷雾化单元的电子烟雾化器 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2018001107A1
WO2018001107A1 PCT/CN2017/088467 CN2017088467W WO2018001107A1 WO 2018001107 A1 WO2018001107 A1 WO 2018001107A1 CN 2017088467 W CN2017088467 W CN 2017088467W WO 2018001107 A1 WO2018001107 A1 WO 2018001107A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
atomization
atomizing
seat
wall
electronic cigarette
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2017/088467
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
林光榕
郑贤彬
Original Assignee
林光榕
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 林光榕 filed Critical 林光榕
Priority to EP17819104.5A priority Critical patent/EP3479706B1/en
Priority to PL17819104T priority patent/PL3479706T3/pl
Priority to US16/322,119 priority patent/US10980284B2/en
Publication of WO2018001107A1 publication Critical patent/WO2018001107A1/zh

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M15/00—Inhalators
    • A61M15/06—Inhaling appliances shaped like cigars, cigarettes or pipes
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/42—Cartridges or containers for inhalable precursors
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/44—Wicks
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/40—Constructional details, e.g. connection of cartridges and battery parts
    • A24F40/46—Shape or structure of electric heating means
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F47/00—Smokers' requisites not otherwise provided for
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M11/00—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes
    • A61M11/04—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised
    • A61M11/041—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters
    • A61M11/042—Sprayers or atomisers specially adapted for therapeutic purposes operated by the vapour pressure of the liquid to be sprayed or atomised using heaters electrical
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
    • A24F—SMOKERS' REQUISITES; MATCH BOXES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES
    • A24F40/00—Electrically operated smoking devices; Component parts thereof; Manufacture thereof; Maintenance or testing thereof; Charging means specially adapted therefor
    • A24F40/10—Devices using liquid inhalable precursors

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of electronic cigarette technology, and more particularly to an electronic aerosolizer using an upright ceramic atomizing unit.
  • an electronic cigarette atomizer having a double heating wire is generally used, and the existing dual heating wire electronic cigarette has two limitations due to space.
  • the heating wire generally adopts a structure arranged on the same central axis in the atomization chamber. This structure needs to flow through the two heating wires before and after the air entering the atomization chamber, and cannot contact the two heating wires at the same time, thereby reducing the fog.
  • the atomization core or the atomization rod in the existing electronic aerosolization unit is generally made of a soft material such as a fiber material.
  • the atomizing rod After the user frequently smokes, due to the high temperature generated by the atomization unit, the atomizing rod is easily burned, and the atomizing rod is deformed, so that the atomizing unit can not be sufficiently contacted with the air flow, thereby affecting the atomization effect of the electronic cigarette liquid.
  • the deformation of the atomizing rod also causes the burning of the atomizing seat to produce a burnt odor, which causes the smoking of the electronic cigarette user to drop, resulting in a bad smoking experience.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide an electronic cigarette atomizer using an upright ceramic atomizing unit, which adopts a double atomizing unit and has a large amount of atomization effect; Burning produces a burnt odor, which greatly improves the taste of smoking by e-cigarette users.
  • the electronic cigarette atomizer using an upright ceramic atomizing unit comprises an outer tube with a suction hole and a lower end opening at the upper end, and is placed in the top-down manner in the order Storage in the outer tube a liquid cup, a porous support sheet, a smoke liquid permeation sheet, an atomization seat, an atomization unit, a sealing connection seat, and a power connection base; the upper end of the liquid storage cup is closed and the lower end is closed, and the porous support piece is laterally fixed at the The inner wall of the lower end of the liquid storage cup; the atomization unit comprises a ceramic atomizing rod of ceramic material, a heating wire wound on the ceramic atomizing rod, and a lead wire connected to both ends of the heating wire, wherein the atomizing seat is provided with a wall portion a high temperature resistant tubular body of the smoke outlet, the upper end surface of which is pressed against the porous liquid supporting sheet, the ceramic atomizing rod is vertically
  • the upper end of the atomization seat is respectively provided with a support vertical groove on the inner walls of both sides of the smoke outlet, and each of the support vertical grooves is provided with one atomization unit.
  • the upper end of the atomizing seat is respectively provided with a supporting vertical groove on both inner walls and opposite inner walls of the smoke outlet, and one atomizing unit is installed in each of the supporting vertical grooves.
  • the atomization seat further includes an atomization seat cover provided on the upper end surface, and the atomization seat cover is provided with a cover hole corresponding to the position of the support vertical groove, the ceramic mist The rod extends from the cover aperture.
  • the electrical connection between the heating wire of each atomization unit and the power source is connected in parallel.
  • the ceramic atomizing rod is a cylinder, and an atomizing rod through hole is arranged on a central axis thereof, and a groove is formed on the upper end surface along a diameter thereof, and the heating wire is wound around the ceramic atomizing rod.
  • the outer wall, the lead wire connected to the upper end of the heating wire is disposed in the groove and is drawn downward through the atomizing rod through hole, and the other lead wire is drawn downward from the outer wall of the ceramic atomizing rod.
  • the ceramic atomizing rod is a cylinder, and an atomizing rod through hole is arranged on a central axis thereof, and a groove is formed on the upper end surface along the diameter, and the heating wire is wound around the ceramic atomizing rod.
  • the inside is integrated with the fuse, and the lead of the heating wire is exposed to the atomizing rod and is led downward.
  • the liquid storage cup is provided with a rectangular notch at a lower end wall portion, and an outer surface of the liquid storage cup is axially provided with a smoke groove at a circumferential position identical to the rectangular notch, the porous support a sheet, the liquid permeable sheet is disposed on the inner wall above the rectangular notch position of the liquid storage cup; the atomizing seat is sleeved on the inner wall of the liquid storage cup at the rectangular notch position, and the atomic outlet of the atomizing seat
  • the rectangular notch of the liquid storage cup is disposed in a coincident manner; the outer wall of the liquid storage cup at the rectangular notch portion, the outer wall of the sealing joint portion, and the power connection
  • a heat insulating tube is further disposed between the outer wall of a portion of the upper end of the seat and the inner wall of the outer tube.
  • the lower end surface of the atomization seat is provided with two convex legs
  • the upper end surface of the sealing connection seat is provided with two concave portions which can just receive the convex legs of the atomization seat
  • the sealing connection seat A cavity is disposed in the middle of the end surface, and a bottom of the cavity is provided with a concave ring groove on an outer ring of the through hole.
  • the power connection base comprises a tube body having an annular shoulder at a lower end, the inner wall of the upper end of the tube body is sleeved with a hollow tubular electrode holder, and the outer wall of the lower end of the electrode holder is provided with a thread and an inner wall.
  • a radial blocking ring the middle through hole of the blocking ring is sleeved with an insulating sleeve, the inner sleeve of the insulating sleeve is provided with a nail-shaped electrode, and the electrode-shaped through hole is arranged in the middle of the nail-shaped electrode.
  • the upright ceramic atomizing unit of the electronic cigarette atomizer adopts a plurality of structures arranged vertically in the inner wall of the atomizing chamber of the atomizing seat, thereby ensuring that the air entering the atomizing chamber can be the same as that of the two groups of atomizing units.
  • the heating wire is fully contacted to ensure the atomization effect of the large amount of smoke; the atomization unit adopts the structure of the ceramic atomizing rod, which can prevent the use of the electronic cigarette due to the high temperature generated by the heating wire to cause the atomizing rod to burn and deform. Effectively ensure the atomization effect, and the same can avoid the burning of the high temperature burning of the atomizing seat, thereby greatly improving the smoking taste of the electronic cigarette user.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is an exploded view of a first embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective cross-sectional view and a structural view of an atomization unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective cross-sectional view and a structural view of a second atomization unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a perspective structural view of an atomization seat according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of an atomization seat according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a perspective structural view of a sealing joint assembly atomizing seat and an atomizing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 8 is a perspective cross-sectional view of a sealing joint assembly atomizing seat and an atomizing unit according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 9 is an exploded perspective view showing an assembly of an atomizing seat and an atomizing unit of a sealing joint according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • 10 is a perspective structural view of a sealing joint according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • 11 is an exploded view showing the structure of a power connection base according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 12 is a perspective structural view of a third atomizing seat according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 13 is a perspective structural view of an atomizing seat and an atomizing unit of a sealing joint assembly according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 14 is an exploded perspective view showing the assembly of the atomization seat and the atomization unit of the sealing joint according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention employs an electronic aerosolizer for an upright ceramic atomizing unit.
  • the electron atomizer suction opening is placed vertically upward as shown in FIG. Up, down, top
  • Bottom refers to the up and down positional relationship in the case where the electronic cigarette atomizer is placed vertically.
  • the electronic cigarette atomizer of the vertical ceramic atomizing unit of the present invention comprises an outer tube 1 with a suction hole 11 and a lower end opening at the upper end, and is placed in a top-down manner in order.
  • the liquid storage cup 2 is used to store the electronic cigarette liquid.
  • the porous support sheet 3 is laterally fixed to the inner wall of the lower end of the liquid storage cup 2, and the porous support sheet 3 is plugged in the mouth of the liquid storage cup 2, and a plurality of small holes are formed therein for the electronic cigarette smoke liquid to slowly flow out from the liquid storage cup 2, and the porous
  • the support sheet 3 serves as a fixed support for the liquid permeable sheet 4 at the same time.
  • the smoke liquid permeating sheet 4 is closely attached to the porous supporting sheet 3, and is generally made of a material having pores, which can be slowly infiltrated and with high temperature resistance.
  • the atomizing seat 5 is a high temperature resistant tubular body having a smoke outlet 51 at a wall portion, and the upper end surface presses the liquid permeating sheet 4 against the porous supporting sheet 3, ceramic
  • the atomizing rod 61 is vertically disposed, that is, vertically disposed in the atomizing seat 5, and the upper end surface thereof is in contact with the smoke liquid permeable sheet 4 and can absorb and conduct the electronic cigarette liquid from the smoke liquid permeable sheet 4 to the heating wire 62.
  • the sealing joint 7 is sealingly connected to the atomizing seat 5 and the power connecting seat 8.
  • the sealing connection means that the end faces are sealed with each other, and the inner side of the sealing connecting seat 7 is provided with a through hole 71; the power connecting seat 8 is sleeved on the outer tube 1 inner wall of the lower end.
  • the liquid storage cup 2 is provided with a rectangular notch 21 at the lower end wall portion, and the outer surface of the liquid storage cup 2 is provided with an air groove in the axial direction at the same circumferential position as the rectangular notch 21.
  • the atomizing seat 5 is sleeved on the inner wall of the liquid storage cup 2 at the position of the rectangular notch 21, and the smoke outlet 51 of the atomizing seat 5 is opposite to the liquid storage cup
  • the rectangular notches 21 are overlapped;
  • the liquid storage cup 2 is further provided with a heat insulating tube 9 between the outer wall of the rectangular notch 21 portion, a part of the outer wall of the sealing joint 7 and an outer wall of a portion of the upper end of the power connection base 8 and the inner wall of the outer tube 1. .
  • the atomizing seat 5 is sleeved on the inner wall of the liquid storage cup 1 at the position of the rectangular notch 21, and the smoke outlet 51 of the atomizing seat 5 faces the rectangular notch 21 of the liquid storage cup 1.
  • the overlapping arrangement is such that the electronic smoke atomized by the atomizing unit can be discharged through the smoke outlet 51 (rectangular notch 21), and then surrounded by the inner wall of the outer tube 1 by the smoke groove 22, and finally the electronic smoke exiting channel
  • the suction hole 11 of the outer tube 1 flows out into the user's mouth.
  • the atomizing unit 6 includes a ceramic atomizing rod 61 made of a ceramic material, a heating wire 62 wound around the ceramic atomizing rod 61, and a lead wire 63 connected to both ends of the heating wire 62.
  • the ceramic atomizing rod 61 is a cylinder having an atomizing rod through hole 610 on a central axis thereof, and a groove 611 is formed on the upper end surface thereof, and the heating wire 62 is wound around the outer wall of the ceramic atomizing rod 61.
  • a lead wire 63 connected to the upper end of the heating wire 62 is disposed in the recess 611 and drawn downward through the atomizing rod through hole 610, and the other lead 63 is drawn downward from the outer wall of the ceramic atomizing rod 61.
  • the heating wires 62 of the two atomizing units 6 are electrically connected to the power source in parallel.
  • the atomizing unit 6 is configured to absorb the electronic cigarette liquid permeated from the liquid permeating sheet 4, and electrically atomize the absorbed liquid in the cavity formed in the atomizing seat 7 to form an electronic cigarette smoke.
  • the ceramic atomizing rod 61 of the present invention is made of a porous, permeable ceramic material.
  • the upper end of the atomizing base 5 is respectively provided with a supporting vertical groove 52 on both inner walls of the smoke outlet 51, that is, a total of two supporting vertical grooves 52, each supporting vertical groove 52.
  • One of the atomizing units 6 is mounted therein.
  • the atomizing seat 5 further includes an atomizing seat cover 53 provided on the upper end surface, and the atomizing seat cover 53 is provided with a cover hole 530 corresponding to the position of the supporting vertical groove 52, and the ceramic atomizing rod 61 protrudes from the cover hole 530.
  • the lower end surface of the atomizing seat 5 is provided with two convex legs 54.
  • the upper end surface of the sealing connecting seat 7 is correspondingly provided with two concave portions 74 which can accommodate the convex legs 54 of the atomizing seat 5, and the upper end surface of the sealing connecting seat 7 is provided in the middle.
  • the cavity 72, the bottom of the cavity 72 is located on the outer ring of the through hole 71, and is provided with a concave ring groove 73 whose mouth is upward.
  • the atomizing seat 5 of the present invention can be made of a ceramic material so as to have high temperature resistance and is not easily burned by the heating wire 62.
  • the sealing joint 7 of the present invention can be made of a high temperature resistant silicone material so as to have a sealing connection property.
  • the power connector 8 includes a tube body 81 having an annular shoulder 811 at a lower end, an inner wall electrode holder 82 at the upper end of the tube body 81, and a thread on the outer wall of the lower end of the electrode holder 82. 821, the inner wall is provided with a radial
  • the intermediate ring (not shown) of the blocking ring 822 is sleeved with an insulating sleeve 83, and the insulating sleeve 83 is sleeved with a stud electrode 84.
  • the stud electrode 84 is provided with an electrode through hole for air inlet. 841.
  • the two electrodes of the heating wire 62 of the atomizing unit 6 are electrically connected to the spike electrode 84 and the electrode holder 82, respectively, and are further electrically connected to the positive and negative electrodes of the electronic cigarette power source.
  • the atomization unit 6 is modified, and the heating wire 62 is changed from the outer wall of the ceramic atomizing rod 61 to the inside of the ceramic atomizing rod 61, and the rest of the structure is unchanged.
  • the ceramic atomizing rod 61 is a cylinder having an atomizing rod through hole 610 on a central axis thereof, and a groove 611 is formed on the upper end surface thereof, and the heating wire 62 is wound around The inside of the ceramic atomizing rod 61 is integrally formed and fused thereto, and the lead wire 63 of the heating wire 62 is exposed to the atomizing rod 61 and taken out downward.
  • the aforementioned atomizing rod through holes 610 and recesses 611 are not used for the lead wires 63, but for venting and circulating the liquid smoke, so that the electronic soot liquid can be more easily penetrated into the ceramic atomizing rod 61.
  • the atomization seat is modified, the two support vertical grooves are increased to three, and the atomization unit is correspondingly increased, and the third embodiment designed in this way can be further increased.
  • the amount of smoke generated by atomization in the same day effectively improves the atomization effect.
  • the upper end of the atomizing base 5 is respectively provided with a supporting vertical groove 52 on both inner walls and opposite inner walls of the smoke outlet 51, so that there are three supporting vertical grooves 52, each supporting An atomizing unit 6 is installed in the vertical slot 52, so that there are three atomizing units 6.
  • the heating wires 62 of the three atomizing units 6 of the third embodiment are electrically connected to the power source in parallel, so In the operation of the atomizer of the third embodiment, the amount of smoke generated by atomization between the same day is greatly increased, and the atomization effect is effectively improved.

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Abstract

采用直立式陶瓷雾化单元的电子烟雾化器，包括外管（1）、储液杯（2）、多孔支撑片（3）、烟液渗透片（4）、雾化座（5）、雾化单元（6）、密封连接座（7）、电源连接座（8）；雾化单元（6）包括陶瓷材质的陶瓷雾化棒（61）、陶瓷雾化棒（61）上缠绕的发热丝（62）以及与发热丝（62）两端连接的引线（63），陶瓷雾化棒（61）竖直设于雾化座（5）内，其上端面与烟液渗透片（4）抵触相接并可从烟液渗透片（4）吸纳并传导电子烟烟液至发热丝（62）缠绕的部位；密封连接座（7）密封连接雾化座（5）和电源连接座（7），其内部轴向设有通孔（71）；电源连接座（8）套接在外管（1）下端内壁；该电子烟雾化器采用多个直立式陶瓷雾化单元（6），具有大烟雾量的雾化效果，同时可避免高温灼烧产生焦味，从而极大改善电子烟用户的吸烟口感。

Description

釆用直立式陶瓷雾化单元的电子烟雾化器 技术领域
[0001] 本发明涉及电子烟技术领域， 更具体的说， 本发明涉及一种采用直立式陶瓷雾 化单元的电子烟雾化器。
背景技术
[0002] 传统的烟草型香烟， 由于其中含有烟焦油， 在吸烟吋易被吸入人体， 造成很大 的健康危害。 电子烟通常是将电子烟烟液经过雾化装置的加热而发出烟雾供吸 烟者使用， 由于电子烟烟液不含有烟草中的烟焦油， 故电子烟逐渐代替香烟得 到广泛使用。
[0003] 现有的电子烟为了增加吸烟吋一次性吸出的烟雾量， 通常采用具有双发热丝的 电子烟雾化器， 而现有的双发热丝电子烟， 因空间的局限性， 其两个发热丝一 般采取布置在雾化腔中同一中轴线上的结构， 此种结构由于进入雾化腔的空气 需前后流过两个发热丝， 不能同吋与两个发热丝接触， 故降低了雾化效果； 又 现有电子烟雾化单元中的雾化芯或雾化棒一般由纤维材料等软性材料制成。 在 使用者频繁吸烟吋， 由于雾化单元产生的高温， 容易灼伤雾化棒， 使雾化棒产 生变形， 从而容易使雾化单元不能与空气气流充分接触， 影响电子烟烟液的雾 化效果； 另雾化棒变形也会造成对雾化座高温灼烧而产生焦味， 造成电子烟用 户吸烟口感下降， 带来不良的吸烟体验。
技术问题
[0004] 本发明的目的在于提供一种采用直立式陶瓷雾化单元的电子烟雾化器， 该电子 烟雾化器采用双雾化单元， 具有大烟雾量的雾化效果； 同吋可避免高温灼烧产 生焦味， 从而极大改善电子烟用户吸烟口感。
问题的解决方案
技术解决方案
[0005] 本发明的技术方案是这样实现的： 该采用直立式陶瓷雾化单元的电子烟雾化器 ， 包括上端带吸孔及下端幵口的外管、 按次序自上而下套装于所述外管内的储 液杯、 多孔支撑片、 烟液渗透片、 雾化座、 雾化单元、 密封连接座、 电源连接 座； 所述储液杯上端封闭及下端幵口， 所述多孔支撑片横向固定在所述储液杯 下端内壁； 所述雾化单元包括陶瓷材质的陶瓷雾化棒、 陶瓷雾化棒上缠绕的发 热丝以及与发热丝两端连接的引线， 所述雾化座为壁部幵设有烟雾出口的耐高 温管状体， 其上端面将所述烟液渗透片压紧在所述多孔支撑片上， 所述陶瓷雾 化棒竖直设于所述雾化座内， 其上端面与所述烟液渗透片抵触相接并可从烟液 渗透片吸纳并传导电子烟烟液至所述发热丝缠绕的部位； 所述密封连接座密封 连接所述雾化座和电源连接座， 其内部轴向设有通孔； 所述电源连接座套接在 所述外管下端内壁。
[0006] 优选地， 所述雾化座上端在烟雾出口的两侧内壁分别设有一个支撑竖槽， 每个 所述支承竖槽内均安装有一个所述雾化单元。
[0007] 优选地， 所述雾化座上端在烟雾出口的两侧内壁及对面内壁分别设有一个支撑 竖槽， 每个所述支承竖槽内均安装有一个所述雾化单元。
[0008] 优选地， 所述雾化座还包括上端面所设的雾化座盖， 所述雾化座盖上幵设有与 所述支撑竖槽位置相对应的盖孔， 所述陶瓷雾化棒从所述盖孔伸出。
[0009] 优选地， 所述各雾化单元的发热丝与电源的电性连接方式为并联连接。
[0010] 优选地， 所述陶瓷雾化棒为一圆柱体， 其中心轴线上设有雾化棒通孔， 其上端 面上沿直径设有凹槽， 所述发热丝缠绕于陶瓷雾化棒外壁， 与所述发热丝上端 相连的引线设于所述凹槽内并穿过所述雾化棒通孔向下引出， 另一所述引线则 位于所述陶瓷雾化棒外壁向下引出。
[0011] 优选地， 所述陶瓷雾化棒为一圆柱体， 其中心轴线上设有雾化棒通孔， 其上端 面上沿直径设有凹槽， 所述发热丝缠绕于陶瓷雾化棒内部并与其融合制成一体 ， 所述发热丝的引线露出于所述雾化棒并向下引出。
[0012] 优选地， 所述储液杯在下端壁部设有矩形缺口， 所述储液杯外表面在与所述矩 形缺口相同的周向位置轴向设有一道烟雾槽， 所述多孔支撑片、 烟液渗透片横 置于所述储液杯矩形缺口位置以上的内壁； 所述雾化座套设于所述储液杯在矩 形缺口位置所在的内壁， 所述雾化座的烟雾出口正对所述储液杯的矩形缺口重 合设置； 所述储液杯在矩形缺口部位的外壁、 密封连接座部分外壁和电源连接 座上端一部分的外壁与所述外管的内壁之间还设有隔热管。
[0013] 优选地， 所述雾化座下端面设有两个凸脚， 所述密封连接座上端面设有可恰好 容纳所述雾化座凸脚的两个凹部， 所述密封连接座上端面中间设有凹腔， 所述 凹腔底部位于所述通孔的外圈设有凹环槽。
[0014] 优选地， 所述电源连接座包括下端设有环形凸肩的管体， 所述管体上端内壁套 接有空心管状的电极座， 所述电极座下端外壁设有螺纹及内壁设有一道径向阻 隔环， 所述阻隔环的中间通孔套设有绝缘套， 所述绝缘套内套设有钉形电极， 所述钉形电极中间设有电极通孔。
发明的有益效果
有益效果
[0015] 该电子烟雾化器的直立式陶瓷雾化单元， 采用多个直立式布置在雾化座雾化腔 内壁的结构， 保证进入雾化腔的空气可以同吋与两组雾化单元的发热丝充分接 触， 保证了大烟雾量的雾化效果； 另雾化单元采用陶瓷雾化棒的结构， 可防止 电子烟使用吋因发热丝产生的高温对雾化棒灼烧使其发生变形， 有效保证雾化 效果， 同吋可避免对雾化座高温灼烧产生焦味， 从而极大改善电子烟用户吸烟 口感。
对附图的简要说明
附图说明
[0016] 图 1为本发明实施例-一的剖视图；
[0017] 图 2为本发明实施例-一的结构分解图；
[0018] 图 3为本发明实施例-一雾化单元的立体剖视与结构图；
[0019] 图 4为本发明实施例:二雾化单元的立体剖视与结构图；
[0020] 图 5为本发明实施例-一雾化座的立体结构图；
[0021] 图 6为本发明实施例-一雾化座的剖视图；
[0022] 图 7为本发明实施例-一密封连接座装配雾化座与雾化单元的立体结构图;
[0023] 图 8为本发明实施例-一密封连接座装配雾化座与雾化单元的立体剖视图;
[0024] 图 9为本发明实施例-一密封连接座装配雾化座与雾化单元的结构分解图;
[0025] 图 10为本发明实施例密封连接座的立体结构图； [0026] 图 11为本发明实施例电源连接座的结构分解图；
[0027] 图 12为本发明实施例三雾化座的立体结构图；
[0028] 图 13为本发明实施例三密封连接座装配雾化座与雾化单元的立体结构图；
[0029] 图 14为本发明实施例三密封连接座装配雾化座与雾化单元的结构分解图。
实施该发明的最佳实施例
本发明的最佳实施方式
[0030] 本发明下面将结合附图作进一步详述：
[0031] 本发明采用直立式陶瓷雾化单元的电子烟雾化器， 为便于以下行文描述， 如图 1所示将该电子烟雾化器吸孔朝上竖直放置， 本文所述有关其部件 "上、 下、 上端
、 下端"， 均是指在该电子烟雾化器竖直放置情况下的上下位置关系。
[0032] 如图 1、 图 2所示， 本发明采用直立式陶瓷雾化单元的电子烟雾化器， 包括上端 带吸孔 11及下端幵口的外管 1、 按次序自上而下套装于外管 1内的储液杯 2、 多孔 支撑片 3、 烟液渗透片 4、 雾化座 5、 雾化单元 6、 密封连接座 7、 电源连接座 8。 储液杯 2用于储存电子烟烟液。 多孔支撑片 3横向固定在储液杯 2下端内壁， 多孔 支撑片 3塞在储液杯 2的幵口， 其上设有若干小孔以便电子烟烟液从储液杯 2中缓 慢流出， 多孔支撑片 3同吋对烟液渗透片 4起到固定支撑的作用。 烟液渗透片 4紧 贴于多孔支撑片 3上， 其一般由具有孔隙、 能缓慢渗透、 耐高温的材料制成， 在 用户吸烟吋， 雾化座 7内产生负压可使储液杯 2内的电子烟烟液通过烟液渗透片 4 渗透出来， 而用户不吸烟吋， 储液杯 2内外压力平衡， 烟液渗透片 4可阻止烟液 从储液杯 2内漏出。
[0033] 如图 1-图 8所示， 雾化座 5为壁部幵设有烟雾出口 51的耐高温管状体， 其上端面 将烟液渗透片 4压紧在多孔支撑片 3上， 陶瓷雾化棒 61直立式即竖直设于雾化座 5 内， 其上端面与烟液渗透片 4抵触相接并可从烟液渗透片 4吸纳并传导电子烟烟 液至发热丝 62缠绕的部位； 密封连接座 7密封连接雾化座 5和电源连接座 8， 密封 连接系指端面之间相互密封， 密封连接座 7的内部轴向设有通孔 71 ; 电源连接座 8套接在外管 1下端的内壁。
[0034] 如图 1、 图 2所示， 储液杯 2在下端壁部设有矩形缺口 21， 储液杯 2的外表面在与 矩形缺口 21相同的周向位置轴向设有一道烟雾槽 22， 多孔支撑片 3、 烟液渗透片 4横置于储液杯在矩形缺口 21位置以上的内壁； 雾化座 5套设于储液杯 2在矩形缺 口 21位置所在的内壁， 雾化座 5的烟雾出口 51正对储液杯的矩形缺口 21重合设置 ； 储液杯 2在矩形缺口 21部位的外壁、 密封连接座 7的部分外壁和电源连接座 8的 上端一部分的外壁与外管 1的内壁之间还设有隔热管 9。
[0035] 如图 1、 图 2所示， 雾化座 5套设于储液杯 1在矩形缺口 21位置所在的内壁， 雾化 座 5的烟雾出口 51正对储液杯 1的矩形缺口 21重合设置， 这样经雾化单元雾化的 电子烟雾即可经烟雾出口 51(矩形缺口 21 )排出， 再经烟雾槽 22与外管 1的内壁围 合而成的电子烟出雾通道， 最后从外管 1的吸孔 11流出至用户口中。
[0036] 如图 3所示， 雾化单元 6包括陶瓷材质的陶瓷雾化棒 61、 陶瓷雾化棒 61外缠绕的 发热丝 62以及与发热丝 62两端连接的引线 63。 陶瓷雾化棒 61为一圆柱体， 其中 心轴线上设有一雾化棒通孔 610， 其上端面上沿直径设有一道凹槽 611， 发热丝 6 2缠绕于陶瓷雾化棒 61的外壁， 与发热丝 62上端线头相连的引线 63设于凹槽 611 内并穿过雾化棒通孔 610向下引出， 另一引线 63则位于陶瓷雾化棒 61的外壁向下 引出。 本实施例两个雾化单元 6的发热丝 62与电源的电性连接方式为并联连接。 雾化单元 6用于吸纳烟液渗透片 4渗透出来的电子烟烟液， 并将吸纳后的烟液在 雾化座 7内形成的空腔中进行通电雾化形成电子烟烟雾。 本发明的陶瓷雾化棒 61 采用多孔易渗透的陶瓷材料制成。
[0037] 如图 5〜图 10所示， 雾化座 5的上端在烟雾出口 51的两侧内壁分别设有一个支撑 竖槽 52， 即共计两个支承竖槽 52， 每个支承竖槽 52内均安装有一个所述雾化单 元 6。 雾化座 5还包括上端面所设的雾化座盖 53， 雾化座盖 53上幵设有与支撑竖 槽 52位置相对应的盖孔 530， 陶瓷雾化棒 61从盖孔 530伸出。 雾化座 5的下端面设 有两个凸脚 54， 密封连接座 7的上端面相应设有可恰好容纳雾化座 5凸脚 54的两 个凹部 74， 密封连接座 7上端面中间设有凹腔 72， 凹腔 72的底部位于通孔 71的外 圈设有口部朝上的凹环槽 73。 本发明的雾化座 5可采用陶瓷材料制成以便具有耐 高温特性不易被发热丝 62灼伤； 本发明的密封连接座 7可采用耐高温的硅胶材料 制成以便具有密封连接的特性。
[0038] 如图 1、 图 2、 图 11所示， 电源连接座 8包括下端设有环形凸肩 811的管体 81， 管 体 81上端内壁电极座 82， 电极座 82的下端外壁设有螺纹 821、 内壁设有一道径向 阻隔环 822， 阻隔环 822的中间通孔 (图中未标示)套设有绝缘套 83， 绝缘套 83内套 设有钉形电极 84， 钉形电极 84中间设有进空气用的电极通孔 841。 雾化单元 6的 发热丝 62的两个电极分别和钉形电极 84及电极座 82电性连接， 并进一步和电子 烟电源的正负极电连接。 本发明的实施方式
[0039] 实施例二
[0040] 在上述实施例一的基础上， 对雾化单元 6进行改动， 将发热丝 62由缠绕于陶瓷 雾化棒 61外壁改为设于陶瓷雾化棒 61内部， 其余结构不变。
[0041] 如图 4所示， 陶瓷雾化棒 61为一圆柱体， 其中心轴线上设有一雾化棒通孔 610， 其上端面上沿直径设有一道凹槽 611， 发热丝 62缠绕于陶瓷雾化棒 61的内部并与 其融合制成为一体， 发热丝 62的引线 63露出于雾化棒 61并向下引出。 前述雾化 棒通孔 610与凹槽 611并不是用于穿引线 63， 而是用于透气与流通烟液， 使电子 烟烟液更容易渗透到陶瓷雾化棒 61内。
[0042] 实施例三
[0043] 在上述实施例一的基础上， 对雾化座进行改动， 将两个支承竖槽增加到三个， 相应地增加雾化单元， 如此设计成的实施例三， 即可进一步地增加同一吋间内 雾化生成的烟雾量， 有效提高了雾化效果。
[0044] 如图 12〜图 14所示， 雾化座 5的上端在烟雾出口 51的两侧内壁及对面内壁分别 设有一个支撑竖槽 52， 这样即有三个支撑竖槽 52， 每个支承竖槽 52内均安装有 一个雾化单元 6， 这样即有三个雾化单元 6， 本实施例三的三个雾化单元 6的发热 丝 62与电源的电性连接方式为并联连接， 故本实施例三的雾化器工作吋， 同一 吋间雾化生成的烟雾量极大地增加， 有效提高了雾化效果。
工业实用性
[0045] 以上所述仅为本发明的较佳实施例， 凡依本发明权利要求范围所做的均等变化 与修饰， 皆应属本发明权利要求的涵盖范围。

Claims

权利要求书
一种采用直立式陶瓷雾化单元的电子烟雾化器， 其特征在于： 包括上 端带吸孔及下端幵口的外管、 按次序自上而下套装于所述外管内的储 液杯、 多孔支撑片、 烟液渗透片、 雾化座、 雾化单元、 密封连接座、 电源连接座； 所述储液杯上端封闭及下端幵口， 所述多孔支撑片横向 固定在所述储液杯下端内壁； 所述雾化单元包括陶瓷材质的陶瓷雾化 棒、 陶瓷雾化棒上缠绕的发热丝以及与发热丝两端连接的引线， 所述 雾化座为壁部幵设有烟雾出口的耐高温管状体， 其上端面将所述烟液 渗透片压紧在所述多孔支撑片上， 所述陶瓷雾化棒竖直设于所述雾化 座内， 其上端面与所述烟液渗透片抵触相接并可从烟液渗透片吸纳并 传导电子烟烟液至所述发热丝缠绕的部位； 所述密封连接座密封连接 所述雾化座和电源连接座， 其内部轴向设有通孔； 所述电源连接座套 接在所述外管下端内壁。
根据权利要求 1所述的采用直立式陶瓷雾化单元的电子烟雾化器， 其 特征在于： 所述雾化座上端在烟雾出口的两侧内壁分别设有一个支撑 竖槽， 每个所述支承竖槽内均安装有一个所述雾化单元。
根据权利要求 1所述的采用直立式陶瓷雾化单元的电子烟雾化器， 其 特征在于： 所述雾化座上端在烟雾出口的两侧内壁及对面内壁分别设 有一个支撑竖槽， 每个所述支承竖槽内均安装有一个所述雾化单元。 根据权利要求 2或 3所述的采用直立式陶瓷雾化单元的电子烟雾化器， 其特征在于： 所述雾化座还包括上端面所设的雾化座盖， 所述雾化座 盖上幵设有与所述支撑竖槽位置相对应的盖孔， 所述陶瓷雾化棒从所 述盖孔伸出。
根据权利要求 2或 3所述的采用直立式陶瓷雾化单元的电子烟雾化器， 其特征在于： 所述各雾化单元的发热丝与电源的电性连接方式为并联 连接。
根据权利要求 1所述的采用直立式陶瓷雾化单元的电子烟雾化器， 其 特征在于： 所述陶瓷雾化棒为一圆柱体， 其中心轴线上设有雾化棒通 孔， 其上端面上沿直径设有凹槽， 所述发热丝缠绕于陶瓷雾化棒外壁 ， 与所述发热丝上端相连的引线设于所述凹槽内并穿过所述雾化棒通 孔向下引出， 另一所述引线则位于所述陶瓷雾化棒外壁向下引出。 根据权利要求 1所述的采用直立式陶瓷雾化单元的电子烟雾化器， 其 特征在于： 所述陶瓷雾化棒为一圆柱体， 其中心轴线上设有雾化棒通 孔， 其上端面上沿直径设有凹槽， 所述发热丝缠绕于陶瓷雾化棒内部 并与其融合制成一体， 所述发热丝的引线露出于所述雾化棒并向下引 出。
根据权利要求 1所述的采用直立式陶瓷雾化单元的电子烟雾化器， 其 特征在于： 所述储液杯在下端壁部设有矩形缺口， 所述储液杯外表面 在与所述矩形缺口相同的周向位置轴向设有一道烟雾槽， 所述多孔支 撑片、 烟液渗透片横置于所述储液杯矩形缺口位置以上的内壁； 所述 雾化座套设于所述储液杯在矩形缺口位置所在的内壁， 所述雾化座的 烟雾出口正对所述储液杯的矩形缺口重合设置； 所述储液杯在矩形缺 口部位的外壁、 密封连接座部分外壁和电源连接座上端一部分的外壁 与所述外管的内壁之间还设有隔热管。
根据权利要求 1所述的采用直立式陶瓷雾化单元的电子烟雾化器， 其 特征在于： 所述雾化座下端面设有两个凸脚， 所述密封连接座上端面 设有可恰好容纳所述雾化座凸脚的两个凹部， 所述密封连接座上端面 中间设有凹腔， 所述凹腔底部位于所述通孔的外圈设有凹环槽。 根据权利要求 1所述的采用直立式陶瓷雾化单元的电子烟雾化器， 其 特征在于： 所述电源连接座包括下端设有环形凸肩的管体， 所述管体 上端内壁套接有空心管状的电极座， 所述电极座下端外壁设有螺纹及 内壁设有一道径向阻隔环， 所述阻隔环的中间通孔套设有绝缘套， 所 述绝缘套内套设有钉形电极， 所述钉形电极中间设有电极通孔。
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