WO2017199831A1 - エポキシ樹脂、製造方法、エポキシ樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 - Google Patents
エポキシ樹脂、製造方法、エポキシ樹脂組成物及びその硬化物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017199831A1 WO2017199831A1 PCT/JP2017/017801 JP2017017801W WO2017199831A1 WO 2017199831 A1 WO2017199831 A1 WO 2017199831A1 JP 2017017801 W JP2017017801 W JP 2017017801W WO 2017199831 A1 WO2017199831 A1 WO 2017199831A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- epoxy resin
- resin composition
- monoalkyldihydroxybenzene
- resin
- cured product
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003822 epoxy resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 227
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 227
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- -1 production method Polymers 0.000 title description 46
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 150000001923 cyclic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 18
- BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Epichlorohydrin Chemical compound ClCC1CO1 BRLQWZUYTZBJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N haloperidol Chemical compound C1CC(O)(C=2C=CC(Cl)=CC=2)CCN1CCCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 LNEPOXFFQSENCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000012783 reinforcing fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 11
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- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011889 copper foil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003055 glycidyl group Chemical group C(C1CO1)* 0.000 claims description 3
- GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglycidyl ether Chemical compound C1OC1COCC1CO1 GYZLOYUZLJXAJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006266 etherification reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1O YCIMNLLNPGFGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 19
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- 238000004811 liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 abstract 1
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- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 58
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 42
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 38
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 34
- 239000004643 cyanate ester Substances 0.000 description 33
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 33
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 32
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 30
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 30
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N formaldehyde Natural products O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
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- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical group C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 15
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 13
- 238000013007 heat curing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 11
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- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 10
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 9
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000005011 phenolic resin Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002966 varnish Substances 0.000 description 8
- NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Chemical compound CC(C)CC(C)=O NTIZESTWPVYFNL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl isobutyl ketone Natural products CCC(C)C(C)=O UIHCLUNTQKBZGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 7
- QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroquinone Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QIGBRXMKCJKVMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 6
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazole Natural products C1=CNC=N1 RAXXELZNTBOGNW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 6
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methylphenol;3-methylphenol;4-methylphenol Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1.CC1=CC=CC(O)=C1.CC1=CC=CC=C1O QTWJRLJHJPIABL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2h-1,2-benzoxazine Chemical group C1=CC=C2C=CNOC2=C1 CMLFRMDBDNHMRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- PJZLSMMERMMQBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-ditert-butylbenzene-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(O)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 PJZLSMMERMMQBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 5
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- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
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- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 238000000434 field desorption mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 5
- VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L magnesium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2] VTHJTEIRLNZDEV-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 239000000347 magnesium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910001862 magnesium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 5
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
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- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
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- 150000007973 cyanuric acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclohexanone Chemical compound O=C1CCCCC1 JHIVVAPYMSGYDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 4
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- KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenolphthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)O1 KJFMBFZCATUALV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- JIGUICYYOYEXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-tert-butylbenzene-1,2-diol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1O JIGUICYYOYEXFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XESZUVZBAMCAEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-tert-butylcatechol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1 XESZUVZBAMCAEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M N,N,N-Trimethylmethanaminium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].C[N+](C)(C)C OKIZCWYLBDKLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
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- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 150000001639 boron compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N boron trifluoride Substances FB(F)F WTEOIRVLGSZEPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 229910002026 crystalline silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000009477 glass transition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 150000004692 metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012778 molding material Substances 0.000 description 3
- VSWALKINGSNVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalen-1-ol;phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 VSWALKINGSNVAR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 229940007718 zinc hydroxide Drugs 0.000 description 3
- KGSFMPRFQVLGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-triphenylethylbenzene Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(C=1C=CC=CC=1)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)CC1=CC=CC=C1 KGSFMPRFQVLGTJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Diethoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC(C)OCC DHKHKXVYLBGOIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WBODDOZXDKQEFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,4-tetramethyl-5-phenylbenzene Chemical group CC1=C(C)C(C)=CC(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=C1C WBODDOZXDKQEFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FPZWZCWUIYYYBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethoxyethoxy)ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOCCOCCOC(C)=O FPZWZCWUIYYYBU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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Images
Classifications
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- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/20—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the epoxy compounds used
- C08G59/22—Di-epoxy compounds
- C08G59/24—Di-epoxy compounds carbocyclic
- C08G59/245—Di-epoxy compounds carbocyclic aromatic
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B29/00—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard
- B32B29/002—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B29/005—Layered products comprising a layer of paper or cardboard as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material next to another layer of paper or cardboard layer
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/092—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising epoxy resins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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Definitions
- the present invention is excellent in the balance between the stability of the resin, the high shrinkage ratio during heat curing and the elastic modulus during heat, and the cured product obtained has good heat resistance and mechanical properties, and is suitably used for a semiconductor sealing material and the like.
- the present invention relates to an epoxy resin that can be used, a method for producing the same, an epoxy resin composition containing the epoxy resin, and a cured product thereof.
- Curable resin compositions using epoxy resins and various curing agents are used in adhesives, molding materials, paints, photoresist materials, developer materials, etc., and the cured products obtained have excellent heat resistance and moisture resistance. It is widely used in the electrical and electronic fields such as semiconductor sealing materials and printed wiring board insulating materials.
- a flip chip connection method in which the device and the substrate are joined is widely used.
- a solder ball is placed between a wiring board and a semiconductor, and the whole is heated and melt bonded to form a so-called reflow semiconductor mounting method. Therefore, the wiring plate itself is exposed to a high heat environment during solder reflow. In some cases, warping occurs due to thermal contraction of the wiring board, and a large stress is generated in the solder balls connecting the wiring board and the semiconductor, resulting in poor connection of the wiring.
- an epoxy resin that can be suitably used as a semiconductor sealing material an epoxy resin having an allyl group as a substituent on an aromatic ring of a bisphenol skeleton is provided (for example, see Patent Document 1).
- the epoxy resin as a main component of the curable resin composition, a certain effect can be obtained in the fluidity of the composition and the strength of the cured product, compared with the case of using a general bisphenol type epoxy resin, but recently demanded.
- the resin composition does not sufficiently satisfy the balance level of the mold shrinkage, the thermal elastic modulus, and the physical properties of the cured product at the time of heat curing, and further improvements are required.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is an epoxy resin, a composition, a method for producing the same, and heat resistance, which are excellent in the balance of molding shrinkage during heat curing of the composition containing the epoxy resin, and the elastic modulus during heat.
- the object is to provide a cured product having good mechanical strength.
- the present inventors have found that an epoxy resin containing a monoalkyldihydroxybenzene epoxide as a main component and having an alkyl group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms as a substituent on the aromatic ring. Then, by adjusting the content rate of the subcomponent, when the epoxy resin was used as one component of the curable composition, it was found that the above problems could be solved, and the present invention was completed.
- the present invention is an epoxy resin mainly composed of an epoxidized monoalkyldihydroxybenzene having an alkyl group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms as a substituent on the aromatic ring, and the epoxidized product of the monoalkyldihydroxybenzene.
- the present invention is an epoxy resin mainly composed of an epoxidized monoalkyl catechol having one alkyl group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms as a substituent on the aromatic ring, and two adjacent oxygens derived from the monoalkyl catechol.
- the resin composition is excellent in the balance of the molding shrinkage ratio at the time of heat curing and the elastic modulus at heat, and the cured product obtained has good heat resistance, mechanical strength, etc.
- Epoxy resin, its production method, epoxy resin composition, cured product having the above performance, semiconductor sealing material, semiconductor device, prepreg, circuit board, build-up film, build-up board, fiber reinforced composite material And a fiber-reinforced molded product can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a GPC chart of the epoxy resin (A-1) synthesized in Synthesis Example 1.
- FIG. 2 is an FD-MS spectrum of the epoxy resin (A-1) synthesized in Synthesis Example 1.
- FIG. 3 is a 13 C-NMR spectrum of the epoxy resin (A-1) synthesized in Synthesis Example 1.
- FIG. 4 is an HPLC chart of the epoxy resin (A-1) synthesized in Synthesis Example 1.
- FIG. 5 is a GPC chart of the epoxy resin (A-2) synthesized in Synthesis Example 2.
- FIG. 6 is an HPLC chart of the epoxy resin (A-2) synthesized in Synthesis Example 2.
- FIG. 7 is a GPC chart of the epoxy resin (A-3) synthesized in Synthesis Example 3.
- FIG. 8 is an HPLC chart of the epoxy resin (A-3) synthesized in Synthesis Example 3.
- FIG. 9 is an HPLC chart of the epoxy resin (A-4) synthesized in Synthesis Example 4.
- FIG. 10 is an HPLC chart of the epoxy resin (A′-1) synthesized in Comparative Synthesis Example 1.
- FIG. 11 is an HPLC chart of the epoxy resin (A′-2) synthesized in Comparative Synthesis Example 2.
- the epoxy resin of the present invention is an epoxy resin made from monoalkyldihydroxybenzene having a C 4-8 alkyl group as a substituent on an aromatic ring, the peak top of the epoxidized product of the monoalkyldihydroxybenzene.
- the peak area% is contained in the range of 0.1 to 0.8% in the range of the molecular weight of (+20 to 40). .
- the content ratio of the compound ( ⁇ ) in the epoxy resin is less than 0.1% in area%, the mold shrinkage ratio at the time of heat curing and the elastic modulus at heat time depend on the lack of bulky structure in the resin. It becomes difficult to balance. If it exceeds 0.8% by mass, the crosslink density tends to be low, and the thermal elastic modulus tends to be small.
- the crosslink density during the curing reaction is appropriately adjusted due to its bulkiness, and the mold shrinkage rate during heat curing It is considered that the balance between the elastic modulus and the thermal modulus is excellent.
- t-butyl group and t-octyl are preferred.
- An alkyl group having a branched structure such as a group is preferable, and a t-butyl group is particularly preferable.
- the GPC area ratio of the compound ( ⁇ ) in the epoxy resin of the present invention is in the range of 0.2 to 0.5% from the viewpoint that it is more excellent in the balance between the molding shrinkage ratio during heat curing and the elastic modulus during heat. It is more preferable.
- the epoxy equivalent of the epoxy resin of the present invention is preferably in the range of 170 to 400 g / eq from the viewpoint of further improving the balance between the molding shrinkage ratio during heat curing and the thermal elastic modulus.
- the substituent on the aromatic ring is a butyl group, it is more preferably in the range of 170 g / eq to 250 g / eq.
- the epoxy resin of the present invention is more preferably in the range of 300 to 2500 mPa ⁇ s at 25 ° C. from the viewpoint of the mechanical strength of the cured product.
- the viscosity in the present invention is a value measured based on a single cylinder rotational viscometer method of JIS K7233.
- the content rate of the compound ((alpha)) in this invention is the value computed by the abundance ratio of the peak area of the said compound ((alpha)) with respect to the total peak area of an epoxy resin computed by GPC measurement on the following conditions. .
- Data processing “GPC workstation EcoSEC-WorkStation” manufactured by Tosoh Corporation Measurement conditions: Column temperature 40 ° C Developing solvent Tetrahydrofuran Flow rate 1.0 ml / min Standard: The following monodisperse polystyrene having a known molecular weight was used in accordance with the measurement manual of “GPC workstation EcoSEC-WorkStation”.
- the compound ( ⁇ ) for example, a single compound or a plurality of compounds represented by the following structural formula are contained, and in the production process in the production method of the subcomponent contained in the raw material and the epoxy resin described later.
- This is a secondary component that may be contained in the specified amount without taking it out of the system as it is, or these compounds may be synthesized and isolated in advance to contain the epoxidized monoalkyldihydroxybenzene and the specified amount. It is good also as an epoxy resin in this invention by mixing so that it may be.
- R 1 is an alkyl group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms.
- the position of the two hydroxy groups in the raw material monoalkyldihydroxybenzene of the epoxy resin of the present invention is not particularly limited, that is, an alkyl having 4 to 8 carbon atoms as a substituent on the aromatic ring.
- Any of catechol, resorcin, and hydroquinone having a group may be used, but it is preferable to use a monoalkylcatechol from the viewpoint of more excellent curability and excellent balance between the heat resistance of the cured product and mechanical properties.
- the present invention is an epoxy resin mainly composed of an epoxidized monoalkylcatechol having an alkyl group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms as a substituent on the aromatic ring, and the peak top of the epoxidized monoalkyldihydroxybenzene It is preferable that the compound ( ⁇ ) detected in the range of the molecular weight of (+20 to 40) in the epoxy resin GPC chart contains a peak area% in the range of 0.1 to 0.8%.
- the typical structure of the cyclic compound ( ⁇ 1) having a cyclic structure containing two adjacent oxygen atoms derived from the monoalkylcatechol as constituent atoms is estimated as follows.
- R 1 is an alkyl group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms.
- the elastic modulus of the cured product is improved, the mechanical strength is excellent, and it can be suitably used for a molding material.
- this cyclic compound ( ⁇ 1) does not have an epoxy group, it is not completely incorporated into the three-dimensional crosslinked structure in the cured product. Therefore, when the content is increased, the epoxy resin is stored. Since it may become a volatile component during this period, it must be present within a certain range.
- R 1 is an alkyl group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms.
- the ratio of the total content of the monoglycidyl etherified product ( ⁇ 2) of the compound monoalkylcatechol and the content of the diglycidyl etherified product of monoalkylcatechol ( ⁇ ) in the present invention is determined by HPLC measurement under the following conditions. Value.
- the epoxy resin of the present invention has the following structural formula (1) from the viewpoint of increasing the molding shrinkage of the cured product.
- R 1 is an alkyl group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms
- R is a hydrogen atom or a glycidyl group
- m is 1 or 2
- n represents the number of repetitions, and is an average value of 0.01 to 10, and R, R 1 and m may be the same or different for each repetition.
- R 1 in the structural formula (1) is more preferably a butyl group or an octyl group, and a t-butyl group. Most preferably.
- R is preferably a hydrogen atom from the viewpoint of the balance between the molding shrinkage ratio during heat curing and the elastic modulus during heat curing, and from the viewpoint of industrial availability of raw materials and mechanical strength of the cured product.
- n in the general formula (1) is an average of the number of repetitions, and is more preferably in the range of 0.01 to 3 from the viewpoint of achieving both thermal elastic modulus and thermal stability.
- the epoxy resin of the present invention contains a specific amount of the aforementioned compound ( ⁇ ) or ( ⁇ 1), ( ⁇ 2).
- an epoxidized product of monoalkyldihydroxybenzene having one alkyl group having 4 to 8 carbon atoms as a substituent on the aromatic ring, and the aforementioned compound ( ⁇ ) or ( ⁇ 1) and ( ⁇ 2) can be prepared in advance, and these can be obtained by mixing them at a specific ratio.
- the raw material monoalkyl dihydroxybenzene, dialkyl dihydroxybenzene, etc. may be mixed in advance and then epoxidized. When the latter manufacturing method is used, it becomes easy to make it excellent in industrial productivity and also in the uniformity of the obtained epoxy resin.
- Examples of the monoalkyldihydroxybenzene include n-butyl hydroquinone, n-butyl resorcinol, n-butyl catechol, sec-butyl hydroquinone, sec-butyl resorcinol, sec-butyl catechol, t-butyl hydroquinone, t-butyl resorcinol, Examples thereof include t-butylcatechol, n-hexylhydroquinone, n-hexylresorcinol, 4-octylcatechol and the like.
- dialkyldihydroxybenzene examples include 3,5-di-t-butylcatechol, 2,5-di- t-Butylhydroquinone and the like can be mentioned, and it may be composed of only one kind or a mixture of two or more kinds.
- the alkyl group has a more bulky structure and that the hydroxyl group is adjacent, and further, the availability of raw materials and the obtained epoxy resin From the viewpoint of the properties at the time of curing of the composition, it is most preferable to use t-butylcatechol and 3,5-di-t-butylcatechol.
- the raw material monoalkyldihydroxybenzene and dialkyldihydroxybenzene are previously (monoalkyldihydroxybenzene / dialkyldihydroxybenzene) 99.9 / 0.9 to 99.9.
- This is a method for producing an epoxy resin which is mixed within the range of /0.1 and reacted with epihalohydrin to epoxidize.
- the basic catalyst may be solid or an aqueous solution thereof. When an aqueous solution is used, it is continuously added and water and epihalohydrins are continuously distilled from the reaction mixture under reduced pressure or normal pressure.
- the solution may be taken out and further separated to remove water and the epihalohydrins are continuously returned to the reaction mixture.
- the reaction is carried out at a temperature of 50 to 80 ° C. for 1 to 50 hours while adding or gradually adding 0.1 to 0.9 mol of basic catalyst to 1 mol of hydroxyl group contained in the raw material.
- the reaction is carried out at a temperature of 50 to 100 ° C. for 0.5 to 8 hours while adding a total amount of the basic catalyst in an amount of 1.0 to 2.0 mol to 1 mol of the hydroxyl group all at once. It is preferable to manufacture it on the conditions to do.
- the temperature of the first stage is set in the range of 50 to 80 ° C. Is appropriate, and the content of the cyclic compound ( ⁇ 1) can be easily adjusted.
- the cyclic compound ( ⁇ 1) is small, the viscosity of the resulting epoxy resin tends to be high.
- the content of the cyclic compound ( ⁇ 1) is high, the volatility is high and the toughness of the cured product is also high. Decreases. If the time of the first stage is too short, the addition of epichlorohydrin does not proceed sufficiently, and more monoglycidyl ethers and cyclic compounds are likely to be formed. Tend to be higher.
- the epihalohydrin used for preparation is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include epichlorohydrin, epibromohydrin, ⁇ -methylepichlorohydrin, and the like. Among these, epichlorohydrin is preferable because it is easily available industrially.
- the basic catalyst include alkaline earth metal hydroxides, alkali metal carbonates, and alkali metal hydroxides.
- alkali metal hydroxides are preferable from the viewpoint of excellent catalytic activity of the epoxy resin synthesis reaction, and examples thereof include sodium hydroxide and potassium hydroxide.
- these basic catalysts may be used in the form of an aqueous solution of about 10% to 55% by weight or in the form of a solid.
- combination of an epoxy resin can be raised by using an organic solvent together.
- organic solvents examples include, but are not limited to, ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone, alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, 1-propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, 1-butanol, secondary butanol, and tertiary butanol, methyl
- examples include cellosolves such as cellosolve and ethyl cellosolve, ethers such as tetrahydrofuran, 1,4-dioxane, 1,3-dioxane and diethoxyethane, and aprotic polar solvents such as acetonitrile, dimethyl sulfoxide and dimethylformamide.
- ketones such as acetone and methyl ethyl ketone
- alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, 1-propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, 1-butanol, secondary butanol, and tertiary butanol, methyl
- phase transfer catalyst examples include quaternary ammonium salts, quaternary phosphonium salts, and crown ethers.
- a quaternary ammonium salt and a quaternary phosphonium salt are preferable from the viewpoint of excellent catalytic activity of the epoxy resin synthesis reaction.
- tetramethylammonium chloride, tetraethylammonium chloride, tetrabutylammonium bromide, trimethylbenzylammonium chloride examples include triethylbenzylammonium chloride and tetrabutylphosphonium bromide.
- these basic catalysts may be used in the form of an aqueous solution of about 10% to 55% by weight or in the form of a solid.
- reaction product of the epoxidation reaction described above is washed with water, and unreacted epihalohydrin and the organic solvent to be used in combination are distilled off by distillation under heating and reduced pressure. Further, in order to obtain an epoxy resin with less hydrolyzable halogen, the obtained epoxy resin is again dissolved in an organic solvent such as toluene, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl ethyl ketone, and alkali metal hydroxide such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide. Further reaction can be carried out by adding an aqueous solution of the product.
- organic solvent such as toluene, methyl isobutyl ketone, methyl ethyl ketone, and alkali metal hydroxide such as sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide.
- phase transfer catalyst such as a quaternary ammonium salt or crown ether may be present for the purpose of improving the reaction rate.
- the amount used is preferably in the range of 0.1% by mass to 3.0% by mass with respect to the epoxy resin used.
- the produced salt is removed by filtration, washing with water, etc., and further, the target epoxy resin can be obtained by distilling off a solvent such as toluene and methyl isobutyl ketone under heating and reduced pressure.
- Epoxy resin composition The epoxy resin of the present invention can be used in combination with a curing agent.
- a curable epoxy resin composition can be produced by blending a curing agent with the epoxy resin.
- the epoxy resin of this invention may be described as an epoxy resin (A).
- curing agents examples include various known curing agents for epoxy resins such as amine compounds, amide compounds, acid anhydride compounds, and phenol compounds.
- examples of the amine compound include diaminodiphenylmethane, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, diaminodiphenylsulfone, isophoronediamine, imidazole, BF 3 -amine complex, and guanidine derivative.
- examples of the amide compound include dicyandiamide. And a polyamide resin synthesized from a dimer of linolenic acid and ethylenediamine.
- Acid anhydride compounds include phthalic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, maleic anhydride, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, methyltetrahydrophthalic anhydride, methyl nadic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, methylhexahydro And phthalic anhydride.
- Phenol compounds include phenol novolac resin, cresol novolac resin, aromatic hydrocarbon formaldehyde resin-modified phenol resin, dicyclopentadiene phenol addition resin, phenol aralkyl resin (Zylok resin), naphthol aralkyl resin, triphenylol methane resin, Tetraphenylolethane resin, naphthol novolak resin, naphthol-phenol co-condensed novolak resin, naphthol-cresol co-condensed novolak resin, biphenyl-modified phenol resin (polyphenolic hydroxyl group-containing compound in which phenol nucleus is linked by bismethylene group), biphenyl Modified naphthol resin (polyvalent naphthol compound in which phenol nucleus is linked by bismethylene group), aminotriazine modified phenol resin (melamine, benzo Polyhydric phenolic hydroxyl group-containing compounds in which phenol nuclei are linked with anamin, etc.
- an epoxy resin (C) other than the epoxy resin (A) specified above can be used in combination with the epoxy resin composition of the present invention as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- epoxy resin (C) examples include bisphenol A type epoxy resins, bisphenol F type epoxy resins, biphenyl type epoxy resins, tetramethylbiphenyl type epoxy resins, polyhydroxynaphthalene type epoxy resins, phenol novolac type epoxy resins, and cresol novolacs.
- Type epoxy resin triphenylmethane type epoxy resin, tetraphenylethane type epoxy resin, dicyclopentadiene-phenol addition reaction type epoxy resin, phenol aralkyl type epoxy resin, naphthol novolak type epoxy resin, naphthol aralkyl type epoxy resin, naphthol-phenol Co-condensed novolac-type epoxy resin, naphthol-cresol co-condensed novolac-type epoxy resin, aromatic hydrocarbon formaldehyde resin-modified pheno Resin type epoxy resins, biphenyl-modified novolak type epoxy resins.
- epoxy resins in particular, in terms of obtaining a cured product having excellent thermal modulus and molding shrinkage rate, it is preferable to use a novolac type epoxy resin, and in terms of obtaining a cured product having excellent flame retardancy. It is preferable to use tetramethylbiphenol type epoxy resin, biphenyl aralkyl type epoxy resin, polyhydroxynaphthalene type epoxy resin, and dicyclopentadiene-phenol addition reaction type epoxy resin is preferable in that a cured product having excellent dielectric properties can be obtained. preferable.
- the epoxy resin (A) of the present invention may be contained in an amount of 1 to 20 parts by mass with respect to a total of 100 parts by mass of the epoxy resin (A) and the epoxy resin (C). From the viewpoint of effectively reducing the mold shrinkage rate in the semiconductor sealing material.
- the compounding amount of the epoxy resin (A) and the curing agent is in the epoxy resin (C) used in combination with the epoxy resin (A) as necessary from the viewpoint of excellent curability. It is preferable that the total amount of active groups in the curing agent is 0.8 to 1.2 equivalents with respect to 1 equivalent of the total epoxy groups.
- the epoxy resin composition may be used in combination with other thermosetting resins.
- thermosetting resins examples include cyanate ester resins, resins having a benzoxazine structure, maleimide compounds, active ester resins, vinyl benzyl compounds, acrylic compounds, and copolymers of styrene and maleic anhydride.
- the amount used is not particularly limited as long as the effect of the present invention is not impaired, but it is in the range of 1 to 50 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the thermosetting resin composition. It is preferable that
- cyanate ester resin examples include bisphenol A type cyanate ester resin, bisphenol F type cyanate ester resin, bisphenol E type cyanate ester resin, bisphenol S type cyanate ester resin, bisphenol sulfide type cyanate ester resin, and phenylene ether type cyanate ester resin.
- cyanate ester resins bisphenol A-type cyanate ester resins, bisphenol F-type cyanate ester resins, bisphenol E-type cyanate ester resins, and polyhydroxynaphthalene-type cyanate ester resins are particularly preferred in that a cured product having excellent heat resistance can be obtained.
- a naphthylene ether type cyanate ester resin or a novolak type cyanate ester resin is preferably used, and a dicyclopentadiene-phenol addition reaction type cyanate ester resin is preferred in that a cured product having excellent dielectric properties can be obtained.
- the resin having a benzoxazine structure is not particularly limited.
- a reaction product of bisphenol F, formalin, and aniline Fa type benzoxazine resin
- a reaction product of diaminodiphenylmethane, formalin, and phenol P- d-type benzoxazine resin
- reaction product of bisphenol A, formalin and aniline reaction product of dihydroxydiphenyl ether, formalin and aniline
- reaction product of diaminodiphenyl ether, formalin and phenol dicyclopentadiene-phenol addition resin and formalin Reaction product of phenol and aniline
- reaction product of phenolphthalein, formalin and aniline reaction product of diphenyl sulfide, formalin and aniline.
- maleimide compound examples include various compounds represented by any of the following structural formulas (i) to (iii).
- R is an m-valent organic group
- ⁇ and ⁇ are each a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, or an aryl group, and s is an integer of 1 or more.
- R is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group or an alkoxy group, s is an integer of 1 to 3, and t is an average of 0 to 10 repeating units.
- R is a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group, an aralkyl group, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group or an alkoxy group, s is an integer of 1 to 3, and t is an average of 0 to 10 repeating units.
- the active ester resin is not particularly limited, but generally an ester group having high reaction activity, such as phenol esters, thiophenol esters, N-hydroxyamine esters, and esters of heterocyclic hydroxy compounds, is contained in one molecule. A compound having two or more is preferably used.
- the active ester resin is preferably obtained by a condensation reaction between a carboxylic acid compound and / or a thiocarboxylic acid compound and a hydroxy compound and / or a thiol compound.
- an active ester resin obtained from a carboxylic acid compound or a halide thereof and a hydroxy compound is preferred, and an active ester resin obtained from a carboxylic acid compound or a halide thereof and a phenol compound and / or a naphthol compound is preferred. More preferred.
- the carboxylic acid compound include benzoic acid, acetic acid, succinic acid, maleic acid, itaconic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, pyromellitic acid, and the like, or a halide thereof.
- phenol compounds or naphthol compounds include hydroquinone, resorcin, bisphenol A, bisphenol F, bisphenol S, dihydroxydiphenyl ether, phenolphthalein, methylated bisphenol A, methylated bisphenol F, methylated bisphenol S, phenol, o-cresol, m -Cresol, p-cresol, catechol, ⁇ -naphthol, ⁇ -naphthol, 1,5-dihydroxynaphthalene, 1,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, 2,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, dihydroxybenzophenone, trihydroxybenzophenone, tetrahydroxybenzophenone, phloroglucin Benzenetriol, dicyclopentadiene-phenol addition resin, and the like.
- the active ester resin examples include an active ester resin containing a dicyclopentadiene-phenol addition structure, an active ester resin containing a naphthalene structure, an active ester resin that is an acetylated product of phenol novolac, and an activity that is a benzoylated product of phenol novolac.
- An ester resin or the like is preferable, and an active ester resin having a dicyclopentadiene-phenol addition structure and an active ester resin having a naphthalene structure are more preferable because they are excellent in improving peel strength.
- examples of the active ester resin containing a dicyclopentadiene-phenol addition structure include compounds represented by the following general formula (iv).
- R represents a phenyl group or a naphthyl group
- u represents 0 or 1
- n represents an average of 0.05 to 2.5 repeating units.
- R is preferably a naphthyl group
- u is preferably 0, and n is preferably 0.25 to 1.5.
- the curing of the epoxy resin composition of the present invention proceeds only with the epoxy resin composition, but a curing accelerator may be used in combination.
- Curing accelerators include tertiary amine compounds such as imidazole and dimethylaminopyridine; phosphorus compounds such as triphenylphosphine; boron trifluoride amine complexes such as boron trifluoride and trifluoride monoethylamine complexes; thiodipropion Organic acid compounds such as acids; benzoxazine compounds such as thiodiphenol benzoxazine and sulfonyl benzoxazine; sulfonyl compounds and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the addition amount of these catalysts is preferably in the range of 0.001 to 15 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the epoxy resin composition.
- a non-halogen flame retardant containing substantially no halogen atom may be blended.
- non-halogen flame retardant examples include a phosphorus flame retardant, a nitrogen flame retardant, a silicone flame retardant, an inorganic flame retardant, an organic metal salt flame retardant, and the like. It is not intended to be used alone, and a plurality of the same type of flame retardants may be used, or different types of flame retardants may be used in combination.
- the phosphorous flame retardant can be either inorganic or organic.
- the inorganic compounds include red phosphorus, monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, triammonium phosphate, ammonium phosphates such as ammonium polyphosphate, and inorganic nitrogen-containing phosphorus compounds such as phosphate amide. .
- the red phosphorus is preferably subjected to a surface treatment for the purpose of preventing hydrolysis and the like.
- the surface treatment method include (i) magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, zinc hydroxide, water A method of coating with an inorganic compound such as titanium oxide, bismuth oxide, bismuth hydroxide, bismuth nitrate or a mixture thereof; (ii) an inorganic compound such as magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, zinc hydroxide, titanium hydroxide; and A method of coating with a mixture of a thermosetting resin such as a phenol resin, (iii) thermosetting of a phenol resin or the like on a coating of an inorganic compound such as magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, zinc hydroxide, or titanium hydroxide
- a method of double coating with a resin may be used.
- organic phosphorus compounds examples include 9,10-dihydro, as well as general-purpose organic phosphorus compounds such as phosphate ester compounds, phosphonic acid compounds, phosphinic acid compounds, phosphine oxide compounds, phosphorane compounds, and organic nitrogen-containing phosphorus compounds.
- the amount of these phosphorus-based flame retardants is appropriately selected depending on the type of phosphorus-based flame retardant, the other components of the resin composition, and the desired degree of flame retardancy.
- non-halogen flame retardants And 100 parts by mass of resin composition containing all other fillers and additives, etc.
- red phosphorus is used as a non-halogen flame retardant, it is blended in the range of 0.1 to 2.0 parts by mass.
- organic phosphorus compound it is preferably blended in the range of 0.1 parts by mass to 10.0 parts by mass, and blended in the range of 0.5 parts by mass to 6.0 parts by mass. More preferably.
- the phosphorus flame retardant when using the phosphorus flame retardant, may be used in combination with hydrotalcite, magnesium hydroxide, boron compound, zirconium oxide, black dye, calcium carbonate, zeolite, zinc molybdate, activated carbon, etc. Good.
- nitrogen flame retardant examples include triazine compounds, cyanuric acid compounds, isocyanuric acid compounds, phenothiazines, and the like, and triazine compounds, cyanuric acid compounds, and isocyanuric acid compounds are preferable.
- triazine compound examples include melamine, acetoguanamine, benzoguanamine, melon, melam, succinoguanamine, ethylene dimelamine, melamine polyphosphate, triguanamine, and the like, for example, (1) guanylmelamine sulfate, melem sulfate, melam sulfate (2) Cocondensates of phenols such as phenol, cresol, xylenol, butylphenol and nonylphenol with melamines such as melamine, benzoguanamine, acetoguanamine and formguanamine and formaldehyde, (3) (2) A mixture of a co-condensate and a phenol resin such as a phenol formaldehyde condensate, (4) those obtained by further modifying (2) and (3) above with paulownia oil, isomerized linseed oil or the like.
- cyanuric acid compound examples include cyanuric acid and melamine cyanurate.
- the amount of the nitrogen-based flame retardant is appropriately selected depending on the type of the nitrogen-based flame retardant, the other components of the resin composition, and the desired degree of flame retardancy.
- a non-halogen flame retardant in 100 parts by mass of the resin composition in which all other fillers and additives are blended, it is preferably blended in the range of 0.05 to 10 parts by weight, and blended in the range of 0.1 to 5 parts by weight. More preferably.
- a metal hydroxide, a molybdenum compound or the like may be used in combination.
- the silicone flame retardant is not particularly limited as long as it is an organic compound containing a silicon atom, and examples thereof include silicone oil, silicone rubber, and silicone resin.
- the amount of the silicone-based flame retardant is appropriately selected according to the type of the silicone-based flame retardant, the other components of the resin composition, and the desired degree of flame retardancy.
- a non-halogen flame retardant In addition, it is preferably blended in the range of 0.05 to 20 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the resin composition in which all other fillers and additives are blended.
- inorganic flame retardant examples include metal hydroxide, metal oxide, metal carbonate compound, metal powder, boron compound, and low melting point glass.
- metal hydroxide examples include aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, dolomite, hydrotalcite, calcium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, and zirconium hydroxide.
- metal oxide examples include zinc molybdate, molybdenum trioxide, zinc stannate, tin oxide, aluminum oxide, iron oxide, titanium oxide, manganese oxide, zirconium oxide, zinc oxide, molybdenum oxide, cobalt oxide, bismuth oxide, Examples thereof include chromium oxide, nickel oxide, copper oxide, and tungsten oxide.
- metal carbonate compound examples include zinc carbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, barium carbonate, basic magnesium carbonate, aluminum carbonate, iron carbonate, cobalt carbonate, and titanium carbonate.
- metal powder examples include aluminum, iron, titanium, manganese, zinc, molybdenum, cobalt, bismuth, chromium, nickel, copper, tungsten, and tin.
- Examples of the boron compound include zinc borate, zinc metaborate, barium metaborate, boric acid, and borax.
- low-melting-point glass examples include Shipley (Bokusui Brown), hydrated glass SiO 2 —MgO—H 2 O, PbO—B 2 O 3 system, ZnO—P 2 O 5 —MgO system, and P 2 O 5. Glassy compounds such as —B 2 O 3 —PbO—MgO, P—Sn—O—F, PbO—V 2 O 5 —TeO 2 , Al 2 O 3 —H 2 O, and lead borosilicate Can be mentioned.
- the blending amount of the inorganic flame retardant is appropriately selected according to the type of the inorganic flame retardant, the other components of the resin composition, and the desired degree of flame retardancy.
- a non-halogen flame retardant in 100 parts by mass of the resin composition in which all other fillers and additives are blended, it is preferably blended in the range of 0.05 to 20 parts by weight, and in the range of 0.5 to 15 parts by weight. It is more preferable to mix with.
- organic metal salt flame retardant examples include ferrocene, acetylacetonate metal complex, organic metal carbonyl compound, organic cobalt salt compound, organic sulfonic acid metal salt, metal atom and aromatic compound or heterocyclic compound. And the like.
- the amount of the organic metal salt flame retardant is appropriately selected depending on the type of the organic metal salt flame retardant, the other components of the resin composition, and the desired degree of flame retardancy. It is preferably blended in the range of 0.005 to 10 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the resin composition containing all of the halogen-based flame retardant and other fillers and additives.
- the epoxy resin composition of the present invention can be blended with an inorganic filler as necessary.
- the inorganic filler include fused silica, crystalline silica, alumina, silicon nitride, and aluminum hydroxide.
- fused silica When particularly increasing the blending amount of the inorganic filler, it is preferable to use fused silica.
- the fused silica can be used in either a crushed shape or a spherical shape. However, in order to increase the blending amount of the fused silica and suppress an increase in the melt viscosity of the molding material, it is preferable to mainly use a spherical shape.
- the filling rate is preferably higher in consideration of flame retardancy, and particularly preferably 20% by mass or more with respect to the total mass of the epoxy resin composition.
- electroconductive fillers such as silver powder and copper powder, can be used.
- the epoxy resin composition of the present invention may contain various compounding agents such as a silane coupling agent, a release agent, a pigment, and an emulsifier, if necessary.
- the epoxy resin composition of the present invention can be applied to semiconductor sealing materials, semiconductor devices, prepregs, printed circuit boards, build-up boards, build-up films, fiber reinforced composite materials, fiber reinforced resin molded products, conductive pastes, and the like. it can.
- Semiconductor encapsulating material As a method of obtaining a semiconductor encapsulating material from the epoxy resin composition of the present invention, the epoxy resin composition, the curing accelerator, and compounding agents such as an inorganic filler, if necessary, an extruder, A method of sufficiently melting and mixing until uniform using a kneader, a roll or the like can be mentioned. At that time, fused silica is usually used as the inorganic filler, but when used as a high thermal conductive semiconductor encapsulant for power transistors and power ICs, crystalline silica, alumina, nitridation having higher thermal conductivity than fused silica.
- High filling such as silicon, or fused silica, crystalline silica, alumina, silicon nitride, or the like may be used.
- the filling rate is preferably in the range of 30% to 95% by weight of inorganic filler per 100 parts by weight of the epoxy resin composition. Among them, flame retardancy, moisture resistance and solder crack resistance are improved, and linear expansion is achieved.
- the amount is more preferably 70 parts by mass or more, and further preferably 80 parts by mass or more.
- the semiconductor encapsulating material is cast or molded using a transfer molding machine, an injection molding machine or the like, and further at 50 to 200 ° C. for 2 to The method of heating for 10 hours is mentioned.
- a curable resin composition that has been varnished by blending an organic solvent is used as a reinforcing substrate (paper, glass cloth, glass nonwoven fabric, aramid paper, aramid cloth, Examples thereof include a method obtained by impregnating a glass mat, a glass roving cloth, etc.) and then heating at a heating temperature according to the solvent type used, preferably 50 to 170 ° C.
- the mass ratio of the resin composition and the reinforcing substrate used at this time is not particularly limited, but it is usually preferable that the resin content in the prepreg is adjusted to 20 mass% to 60 mass%.
- organic solvent used here examples include methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, dimethylformamide, methyl isobutyl ketone, methoxy propanol, cyclohexanone, methyl cellosolve, ethyl diglycol acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, etc.
- a polar solvent having a boiling point of 160 ° C. or lower such as methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, dimethylformamide, etc.
- the non-volatile content is preferably 40% by mass to 80% by mass.
- Printed Circuit Board As a method for obtaining a printed circuit board from the epoxy resin composition of the present invention, the prepreg is laminated by a conventional method, and a copper foil is appropriately stacked, and the pressure is applied at 170 to 300 ° C. under a pressure of 1 to 10 MPa. A method of heat-pressing for minutes to 3 hours can be mentioned.
- step 1 As a method for obtaining a build-up substrate from the epoxy resin composition of the present invention, a method through steps 1 to 3 can be mentioned.
- step 1 first, the curable resin composition appropriately blended with rubber, filler, and the like is applied to a circuit board on which a circuit is formed using a spray coating method, a curtain coating method, or the like, and then cured.
- step 2 if necessary, after drilling a predetermined through-hole portion or the like on the circuit board coated with the epoxy resin composition, it is treated with a roughening agent, and the surface is washed with hot water, Irregularities are formed on the substrate, and a metal such as copper is plated.
- step 3 the operations in steps 1 and 2 are sequentially repeated as desired, and the build-up substrate is molded by alternately building up the resin insulating layer and the conductor layer having a predetermined circuit pattern.
- the through-hole portion is preferably formed after the outermost resin insulating layer is formed.
- the build-up board of the present invention is obtained by subjecting a copper foil with a resin obtained by semi-curing the resin composition on a copper foil to thermocompression bonding at 170 to 300 ° C. on a wiring board on which a circuit is formed. It is also possible to produce a build-up substrate by forming the chemical surface and omitting the plating process.
- Build-up film As a method for obtaining a build-up film from the epoxy resin composition of the present invention, for example, a curable resin composition is applied on a support film and then dried to form a resin composition layer on the support film. The method of forming is mentioned.
- the film softens under the temperature condition of the laminate in the vacuum laminating method (usually 70 ° C. to 140 ° C.) and exists on the circuit board at the same time as the circuit board lamination. It is important to show fluidity (resin flow) that allows resin filling in the via hole or through hole to be formed, and it is preferable to blend the above-described components so as to exhibit such characteristics.
- the diameter of the through hole of the circuit board is usually 0.1 to 0.5 mm, and the depth is usually 0.1 to 1.2 mm, and it is preferable that the resin can be filled in this range.
- an epoxy resin composition that has been varnished by blending an organic solvent is prepared, and then the composition is applied to the surface of the support film (Y).
- a method of forming the layer (X) of the epoxy resin composition by drying the organic solvent by heating, hot air blowing or the like can be mentioned.
- organic solvent used herein examples include ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and cyclohexanone, acetates such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, cellosolve acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and carbitol acetate, cellosolve, butyl carbitol, and the like.
- ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and cyclohexanone
- acetates such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, cellosolve acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, and carbitol acetate, cellosolve, butyl carbitol, and the like.
- Carbitols, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone, etc. are preferably
- the thickness of the layer (X) of the resin composition to be formed usually needs to be equal to or greater than the thickness of the conductor layer. Since the thickness of the conductor layer of the circuit board is usually in the range of 5 to 70 ⁇ m, the thickness of the resin composition layer is preferably 10 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the layer (X) of the resin composition in the present invention may be protected by a protective film described later. By protecting with a protective film, it is possible to prevent dust and the like from being attached to the surface of the resin composition layer and scratches.
- the above-mentioned support film and protective film are made of polyolefin such as polyethylene, polypropylene and polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “PET”), polyester such as polyethylene naphthalate, polycarbonate, polyimide, and further. Examples thereof include metal foil such as pattern paper, copper foil, and aluminum foil.
- the support film and the protective film may be subjected to a release treatment in addition to the mud treatment and the corona treatment.
- the thickness of the support film is not particularly limited, but is usually 10 to 150 ⁇ m, and preferably 25 to 50 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the protective film is preferably 1 to 40 ⁇ m.
- the support film (Y) described above is peeled off after being laminated on a circuit board or after forming an insulating layer by heat curing. If the support film (Y) is peeled after the epoxy resin composition layer constituting the build-up film is heat-cured, adhesion of dust and the like in the curing process can be prevented. In the case of peeling after curing, the support film is usually subjected to a release treatment in advance.
- a multilayer printed circuit board can be manufactured from the buildup film obtained as mentioned above.
- the layer (X) of the resin composition is protected by a protective film, after peeling off these layers, one side or both sides of the circuit board so that the layer (X) of the resin composition is in direct contact with the circuit board
- lamination is performed by a vacuum laminating method.
- the laminating method may be a batch method or a continuous method using a roll. If necessary, the build-up film and the circuit board may be heated (preheated) as necessary before lamination.
- the laminating conditions are preferably a pressure bonding temperature (lamination temperature) of 70 to 140 ° C.
- Fiber Reinforced Composite Material As a method for obtaining a fiber reinforced composite material (a sheet-like intermediate material in which a resin is impregnated with a reinforced fiber) from the epoxy resin composition of the present invention, the components constituting the epoxy resin composition are uniformly mixed. Then, after preparing a varnish, and then impregnating the varnish into a reinforcing base material composed of reinforcing fibers, a method of producing it by a polymerization reaction may be mentioned.
- the curing temperature at the time of carrying out such a polymerization reaction is preferably in the temperature range of 50 to 250 ° C., in particular, after curing at 50 to 100 ° C. to obtain a tack-free cured product,
- the treatment is preferably performed at a temperature of 120 to 200 ° C.
- the reinforcing fiber may be any of a twisted yarn, an untwisted yarn, and a non-twisted yarn, but the untwisted yarn and the untwisted yarn are preferable since both the moldability and the mechanical strength of the fiber-reinforced plastic member are compatible.
- the form of a reinforced fiber can use what the fiber direction arranged in one direction, and a textile fabric.
- the woven fabric can be freely selected from plain weaving, satin weaving, and the like according to the site and use. Specifically, since it is excellent in mechanical strength and durability, carbon fiber, glass fiber, aramid fiber, boron fiber, alumina fiber, silicon carbide fiber and the like can be mentioned, and two or more of these can be used in combination.
- carbon fiber is preferable from the viewpoint that the strength of the molded product is particularly good.
- the carbon fiber various types such as polyacrylonitrile-based, pitch-based, and rayon-based can be used. Among these, a polyacrylonitrile-based one that can easily obtain a high-strength carbon fiber is preferable.
- the amount of reinforcing fibers used when a reinforced varnish made of reinforcing fibers is impregnated into a fiber-reinforced composite material is such that the volume content of the reinforcing fibers in the fiber-reinforced composite material is 40% to 85%. It is preferable that the amount be in the range.
- Fiber-reinforced resin molded product As a method for obtaining a fiber-reinforced molded product (molded product obtained by curing a sheet-like member impregnated with a reinforced fiber with a resin) from the epoxy resin composition of the present invention, a fiber aggregate is spread on a mold, and the varnish is used. Using either the hand lay-up method, spray-up method, male type, or female type, in which multiple layers are laminated, the base material made of reinforcing fibers is stacked while being impregnated with varnish, and the pressure is applied to the molded product.
- a vacuum bag method that covers a flexible mold that can be sealed and vacuum-tightly seals what is hermetically sealed, a SMC press method that compresses and molds a varnish containing reinforcing fibers in advance in a sheet,
- a prepreg in which reinforcing fibers are impregnated with the varnish is manufactured by an RTM method in which the varnish is injected into a spread mold, and this is used as a large autoclay.
- a method of baking and solidifying with a bush is a molded product having a reinforced fiber and a cured product of the epoxy resin composition.
- the amount of the reinforced fiber in the fiber reinforced molded product is 40 The range is preferably from mass% to 70 mass%, particularly preferably from 50 mass% to 70 mass% from the viewpoint of strength.
- Electrically conductive paste As a method of obtaining an electrically conductive paste from the epoxy resin composition of this invention, the method of disperse
- the conductive paste can be a paste resin composition for circuit connection or an anisotropic conductive adhesive depending on the type of fine conductive particles used.
- Data processing “GPC workstation EcoSEC-WorkStation” manufactured by Tosoh Corporation Measurement conditions: Column temperature 40 ° C Developing solvent Tetrahydrofuran Flow rate 1.0 ml / min Standard: The following monodisperse polystyrene having a known molecular weight was used in accordance with the measurement manual of “GPC workstation EcoSEC-WorkStation”.
- FD-MS spectrum was measured using a double-focusing mass spectrometer “AX505H (FD505H)” manufactured by JEOL Ltd.
- the epoxy equivalent of the obtained epoxy resin was 209 g / eq.
- the GPC chart of the resulting epoxy resin is shown in FIG. 1, the FD-MS spectrum is shown in FIG. 2, the 13 C-NMR spectrum is shown in FIG. 3, and the HPLC chart is shown in FIG.
- the area ratio of the compound ( ⁇ ) in the epoxy resin was 0.70% in GPC measurement, and ( ⁇ 1 + ⁇ 2) / ( ⁇ ) based on HPLC measurement was 0.24.
- FIG. 7 shows a GPC chart of the resulting epoxy resin
- FIG. 8 shows an HPLC chart.
- the area ratio of the compound ( ⁇ ) in the epoxy resin was 0.55%, and ( ⁇ 1 + ⁇ 2) / ( ⁇ ) based on HPLC measurement was 0.14.
- the epoxy equivalent of the obtained epoxy resin was 240 g / eq, and the viscosity at 25 ° C. was 2,690 mPa ⁇ s.
- the HPLC chart of the obtained epoxy resin is shown in FIG. The area ratio of ( ⁇ 1 + ⁇ 2) / ( ⁇ ) by HPLC in the epoxy resin was 0.44.
- Epoxy resin A-1 Epoxy resin obtained in Synthesis Example 1
- Epoxy resin A-2 Epoxy resin obtained in Synthesis Example 2
- Epoxy resin A-3 Epoxy resin obtained in Synthesis Example 3
- Epoxy Resin A-4 Epoxy resin obtained in Synthesis Example 4
- Epoxy resin A′-1 Epoxy resin obtained in Comparative Synthesis Example 1
- Epoxy resin A′-2 Epoxy resin obtained in Comparative Synthesis Example 2
- N-655-EXP-S Cresol novolac type epoxy resin (“N-655-EXP-S” manufactured by DIC Corporation, epoxy equivalent: 201 g / eq)
- N-770 phenol novolac type epoxy resin (“N-770” manufactured by DIC Corporation, epoxy equivalent: 190 g / eq)
- HP-5000 Methoxynaphthalene-mod
- the resin composition obtained above was pulverized using a transfer molding machine at a pressure of 70 kg / cm 2 , a temperature of 175 ° C., and a time of 180 seconds, ⁇ 50 mm ⁇ 3 (t) mm circle. It was molded into a plate shape and further cured at 180 ° C. for 5 hours.
- Shrinkage rate (%) ⁇ (inner diameter dimension of mold) ⁇ (longitudinal dimension of cured product at 25 ° C.) ⁇ / (Inner diameter dimension of mold cavity at 175 ° C.) ⁇ 100 (%)
- the curable composition obtained above was poured into a mold having a width of 90 mm, a length of 110 mm, and a height of 2 mm, cured at 75 ° C. for 2 hours, and further cured at 120 ° C. for 3 hours.
- the obtained cured product was cut into a width of 5 mm and a length of 50 mm with a diamond cutter, and this was used as a test piece.
- a viscoelasticity measuring device (“DMS6100” manufactured by SII NanoTechnology Co., Ltd.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- the measurement conditions for the dynamic viscoelasticity measurement were as follows: temperature condition: room temperature to 260 ° C., heating rate: 3 ° C./min, frequency: 1 Hz, strain amplitude: 10 ⁇ m.
- the epoxy resin composition obtained above was poured into a mold having a width of 90 mm, a length of 110 mm, and a height of 4 mm, cured at 90 ° C. for 2 hours, and further cured at 110 ° C. for 3 hours. Based on JIS K6911, the bending strength and bending elastic modulus of the cured product were measured.
- Epoxy resin (A'-1) has a relatively high content of cyclic compound ( ⁇ 1), so the resin has high volatility and is not suitable for heat curing at high temperatures. Also lacks heat resistance.
- the epoxy resin (A′-2) having a relatively low content of the cyclic compound ( ⁇ 1) has no problem in terms of volatility, but has a high viscosity at room temperature (25 ° C.). Therefore, it is difficult to apply to a semiconductor sealing material or a fiber reinforced composite material which requires an impregnation step into a reinforcing fiber.
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Abstract
Description
以下、本発明を詳細に説明する。
本発明のエポキシ樹脂は、芳香環上の置換基として炭素数4~8のアルキル基を有する、モノアルキルジヒドロキシベンゼンを原料とするエポキシ樹脂であって、前記モノアルキルジヒドロキシベンゼンのエポキシ化物のピークトップの分子量+(20~40)の範囲で検出される化合物(α)を、前記エポキシ樹脂のGPCチャートにおいて、ピーク面積%が0.1~0.8%の範囲で含有することを特徴とする。
<GPC測定条件>
測定装置 :東ソー株式会社製「HLC-8320 GPC」、
カラム:東ソー株式会社製ガードカラム「HXL-L」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK-GEL G2000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK-GEL G2000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK-GEL G3000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK-GEL G4000HXL」
検出器: RI(示差屈折計)
データ処理:東ソー株式会社製「GPCワークステーション EcoSEC-WorkStation」
測定条件: カラム温度 40℃
展開溶媒 テトラヒドロフラン
流速 1.0ml/分
標準 : 前記「GPCワークステーション EcoSEC―WorkStation」の測定マニュアルに準拠して、分子量が既知の下記の単分散ポリスチレンを用いた。
(使用ポリスチレン)
東ソー株式会社製「A-500」
東ソー株式会社製「A-1000」
東ソー株式会社製「A-2500」
東ソー株式会社製「A-5000」
東ソー株式会社製「F-1」
東ソー株式会社製「F-2」
東ソー株式会社製「F-4」
東ソー株式会社製「F-10」
東ソー株式会社製「F-20」
東ソー株式会社製「F-40」
東ソー株式会社製「F-80」
東ソー株式会社製「F-128」
試料 : 樹脂固形分換算で1.0質量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液をマイクロフィルターでろ過したもの(50μl)。
東ソー株式会社製「Agilent 1220 Infinity LC」、
カラム: 東ソー株式会社製「TSK-GEL ODS-120T」
検出器: VWD
データ処理:東ソー株式会社製「Agilent EZChrom Elite」
測定条件: カラム温度 40℃
展開溶媒 A液:水/アセトニトリル=50/50wt%
B液:アセトニトリル
展開条件 A液/B液=95/5(15min)
リニアグラジエント(20min)
A液/B液=0/100(20min)
流速 1.0ml/min
測定波長 254nm
で表されるエポキシ樹脂であることが好ましく、前述のように、成型収縮率の観点から、構造式(1)中のR1がブチル基又はオクチル基であることがより好ましく、t-ブチル基であることが最も好ましい。
前記のように、本発明のエポキシ樹脂は、前述の化合物(α)あるいは(β1)、(β2)を特定量含む。このようなエポキシ樹脂(A)を得る方法としては、炭素数4~8のアルキル基を芳香環上の置換基として1個有するモノアルキルジヒドロキシベンゼンのエポキシ化物と、前述の化合物(α)あるいは(β1)、(β2)をあらかじめ用意し、これらを特定比率になるように混合することで得ることができる。更には、原料のモノアルキルジヒドロキシベンゼンと、ジアルキルジヒドロキシベンゼン等とを予め混合してから、これをエポキシ化する方法であってもよい。後者の製造方法を用いると、工業的な生産性に優れると共に、得られるエポキシ樹脂の均一性にもより一層優れたものとすることが容易となる。
本発明のエポキシ樹脂は、硬化剤を併用できるものである。前記エポキシ樹脂に硬化剤を配合することで、硬化性のエポキシ樹脂組成物を作製することができる。以下、本発明のエポキシ樹脂をエポキシ樹脂(A)と記載することがある。
本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物は、半導体封止材料、半導体装置、プリプレグ、プリント回路基板、ビルドアップ基板、ビルドアップフィルム、繊維強化複合材料、繊維強化樹脂成型品、導電ペースト等に適用することができる。
本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物から半導体封止材料を得る方法としては、前記エポキシ樹脂組成物、前記硬化促進剤、及び無機充填剤等の配合剤とを必要に応じて押出機、ニ-ダ、ロ-ル等を用いて均一になるまで充分に溶融混合する方法が挙げられる。その際、無機充填剤としては、通常、溶融シリカが用いられるが、パワートランジスタ、パワーIC用高熱伝導半導体封止材として用いる場合は、溶融シリカよりも熱伝導率の高い結晶シリカ,アルミナ,窒化ケイ素などの高充填化、または溶融シリカ、結晶性シリカ、アルミナ、窒化ケイ素などを用いるとよい。その充填率はエポキシ樹脂組成物100質量部当たり、無機充填剤を30質量%~95質量%の範囲で用いることが好ましく、中でも、難燃性や耐湿性や耐半田クラック性の向上、線膨張係数の低下を図るためには、70質量部以上がより好ましく、80質量部以上であることがさらに好ましい。
本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物から半導体装置を得る方法としては、前記半導体封止材料を注型、或いはトランスファー成型機、射出成型機などを用いて成型し、さらに50~200℃で2~10時間の間、加熱する方法が挙げられる。
本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物からプリプレグを得る方法としては、有機溶剤を配合してワニス化した硬化性樹脂組成物を、補強基材(紙、ガラス布、ガラス不織布、アラミド紙、アラミド布、ガラスマット、ガラスロービング布など)に含浸したのち、用いた溶剤種に応じた加熱温度、好ましくは50~170℃で加熱することによって、得る方法が挙げられる。この時用いる樹脂組成物と補強基材の質量割合としては、特に限定されないが、通常、プリプレグ中の樹脂分が20質量%~60質量%となるように調製することが好ましい。
本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物からプリント回路基板を得る方法としては、前記プリプレグを、常法により積層し、適宜銅箔を重ねて、1~10MPaの加圧下に170~300℃で10分~3時間、加熱圧着させる方法が挙げられる。
本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物からビルドアップ基板を得る方法としては、工程1~3を経由する方法が挙げられる。工程1では、まず、ゴム、フィラーなどを適宜配合した前記硬化性樹脂組成物を、回路を形成した回路基板にスプレーコーティング法、カーテンコーティング法等を用いて塗布した後、硬化させる。工程2では、必要に応じて、エポキシ樹脂組成物が塗布された回路基板に所定のスルーホール部等の穴あけを行った後、粗化剤により処理し、その表面を湯洗することによって、前記基板に凹凸を形成させ、銅などの金属をめっき処理する。工程3では、工程1~2の操作を所望に応じて順次繰り返し、樹脂絶縁層及び所定の回路パターンの導体層を交互にビルドアップしてビルドアップ基板を成型する。なお、前記工程において、スルーホール部の穴あけは、最外層の樹脂絶縁層の形成後に行うとよい。また、本発明のビルドアップ基板は、銅箔上で当該樹脂組成物を半硬化させた樹脂付き銅箔を、回路を形成した配線基板上に、170~300℃で加熱圧着することで、粗化面を形成、メッキ処理の工程を省き、ビルドアップ基板を作製することも可能である。
本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物からビルドアップフィルムを得る方法としては、例えば、支持フィルム上に硬化性樹脂組成物を塗布したのち、乾燥させて、支持フィルムの上に樹脂組成物層を形成する方法が挙げられる。本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物をビルドアップフィルムに用いる場合、該フィルムは、真空ラミネート法におけるラミネートの温度条件(通常70℃~140℃)で軟化し、回路基板のラミネートと同時に、回路基板に存在するビアホール或いはスルーホール内の樹脂充填が可能な流動性(樹脂流れ)を示すことが肝要であり、このような特性を発現するよう前記各成分を配合することが好ましい。
本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物から繊維強化複合材料(樹脂が強化繊維に含浸したシート状の中間材料)を得る方法としては、エポキシ樹脂組成物を構成する各成分を均一に混合してワニスを調整し、次いでこれを強化繊維からなる強化基材に含浸した後、重合反応させることにより製造する方法が挙げられる。
本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物から繊維強化成型品(樹脂が強化繊維に含浸したシート状部材が硬化した成型品)を得る方法としては、型に繊維骨材を敷き、前記ワニスを多重積層してゆくハンドレイアップ法やスプレーアップ法、オス型・メス型のいずれかを使用し、強化繊維からなる基材にワニスを含浸させながら積み重ねて成型、圧力を成型物に作用させることのできるフレキシブルな型をかぶせ、気密シールしたものを真空(減圧)成型する真空バッグ法、あらかじめ強化繊維を含有するワニスをシート状にしたものを金型で圧縮成型するSMCプレス法、繊維を敷き詰めた合わせ型に前記ワニスを注入するRTM法などにより、強化繊維に前記ワニスを含浸させたプリプレグを製造し、これを大型のオートクレーブで焼き固める方法などが挙げられる。なお、前記で得られた繊維強化樹脂成型品は、強化繊維とエポキシ樹脂組成物の硬化物とを有する成型品であり、具体的には、繊維強化成型品中の強化繊維の量は、40質量%~70質量%の範囲であることが好ましく、強度の点から50質量%~70質量%の範囲であることが特に好ましい。
本発明のエポキシ樹脂組成物から導電ペーストを得る方法としては、例えば、微細導電性粒子を該硬化性樹脂組成物中に分散させる方法が挙げられる。前記導電ペーストは、用いる微細導電性粒子の種類によって、回路接続用ペースト樹脂組成物や異方性導電接着剤とすることができる。
測定装置 :東ソー株式会社製「HLC-8320 GPC」、
カラム:東ソー株式会社製ガードカラム「HXL-L」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK-GEL G2000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK-GEL G2000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK-GEL G3000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK-GEL G4000HXL」
検出器: RI(示差屈折計)
データ処理:東ソー株式会社製「GPCワークステーション EcoSEC-WorkStation」
測定条件: カラム温度 40℃
展開溶媒 テトラヒドロフラン
流速 1.0ml/分
標準 : 前記「GPCワークステーション EcoSEC-WorkStation」の測定マニュアルに準拠して、分子量が既知の下記の単分散ポリスチレンを用いた。
(使用ポリスチレン)
東ソー株式会社製「A-500」
東ソー株式会社製「A-1000」
東ソー株式会社製「A-2500」
東ソー株式会社製「A-5000」
東ソー株式会社製「F-1」
東ソー株式会社製「F-2」
東ソー株式会社製「F-4」
東ソー株式会社製「F-10」
東ソー株式会社製「F-20」
東ソー株式会社製「F-40」
東ソー株式会社製「F-80」
東ソー株式会社製「F-128」
試料 : 樹脂固形分換算で1.0質量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液をマイクロフィルターでろ過したもの(50μl)。
装置:日本電子株式会社製 AL-400
測定モード:逆ゲート付きデカップリング
溶媒:重水素化ジメチルスルホキシド
パルス角度:45°パルス
試料濃度 :30wt%
積算回数 :4000回
FD-MSスペクトルは、日本電子株式会社製の二重収束型質量分析装置「AX505H(FD505H)」を用いて測定した。
東ソー株式会社製「Agilent 1220 Infinity LC」、
カラム: 東ソー株式会社製「TSK-GEL ODS-120T」
検出器: VWD
データ処理:東ソー株式会社製「Agilent EZChrom Elite」
測定条件: カラム温度 40℃
展開溶媒 A液:水/アセトニトリル=50/50wt%
B液:アセトニトリル
展開条件 A液/B液=95/5(15min)
リニアグラジエント(20min)
A液/B液=0/100(20min)
流速 1.0ml/min
測定波長 254nm
温度計、冷却管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコに窒素ガスパージを施しながら4-t-ブチルカテコール164.7g、3,5-ジ-t-ブチルカテコール1.3g、エピクロルヒドリン555g(6.0モル)、n-ブタノール165gを仕込み溶解させた。50℃に昇温した後に、20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液440g(2.2モル)を3時間要して添加し、その後更に50℃で1時間反応させた。反応終了後、150℃減圧下で未反応エピクロルヒドリンを留去した。次に、得られた粗エポキシ樹脂にメチルイソブチルケトン300gとn-ブタノール50gとを加え溶解した。更にこの溶液に10質量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液15部を添加して80℃で2時間反応させた後に洗浄液のpHが中性となるまで水100gで水洗を3回繰り返した。次いで共沸によって系内を脱水し、精密濾過を経た後に、溶媒を減圧下で留去してエポキシ樹脂(A-1)240gを得た。得られたエポキシ樹脂のエポキシ当量は209g/eqであった。得られたエポキシ樹脂のGPCチャートを図1、FD-MSのスペクトルを図2に、13C-NMRスペクトルを図3に、HPLCチャートを図4に示す。エポキシ樹脂中の化合物(α)の面積比率はGPC測定において0.70%であり、HPLC測定に基づく、(β1+β2)/(γ)は0.24であった。
4-t-ブチルカテコールを165.5g、3,5-ジ-t-ブチルカテコールを0.5g、エピクロルヒドリンを370g(4.0モル)、n-ブタノールを110gに変更した以外は合成例1と同様にしてエポキシ樹脂(A-2)を得た。得られたエポキシ樹脂のエポキシ当量は371g/eqであった。得られたエポキシ樹脂のGPCチャートを図5に、HPLCチャートを図6に示す。エポキシ樹脂中の化合物(α)の面積比率は0.21%であり、HPLC測定に基づく、(β1+β2)/(γ)は0.92であった。
温度計、冷却管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコに窒素ガスパージを施しながら4-t-ブチルカテコール165.0g、3,5-ジ-t-ブチルカテコール1.0g、エピクロルヒドリン555g(6.0モル)、n-ブタノール165gを仕込み溶解させた。70℃に昇温した後に、50%テトラメチルアンモニウムクロライド水溶液を5g添加して6時間反応させた。その後、20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液440g(2.2モル)を3時間要して添加し、その後更に50℃で1時間反応させた。反応終了後、150℃減圧下で未反応エピクロルヒドリンを留去した。次に、得られた粗エポキシ樹脂にメチルイソブチルケトン300gとn-ブタノール50gとを加え溶解した。更にこの溶液に10質量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液15部を添加して80℃で2時間反応させた後に洗浄液のpHが中性となるまで水100gで水洗を3回繰り返した。次いで共沸によって系内を脱水し、精密濾過を経た後に、溶媒を減圧下で留去してエポキシ樹脂(A-3)を得た。得られたエポキシ樹脂のエポキシ当量は179g/eqであった。得られたエポキシ樹脂のGPCチャートを図7に、HPLCチャートを図8示す。エポキシ樹脂中の化合物(α)の面積比率は0.55%であり、HPLC測定に基づく、(β1+β2)/(γ)は0.14であった。
t-ブチルカテコールの市販品である、DIC-TBCを166.0g(DIC株式会社製)、エピクロルヒドリンを740g(8.0モル)、n-ブタノールを222gに変更した以外は合成例1と同様にしてエポキシ樹脂(A-4)を得た。得られたエポキシ樹脂のエポキシ当量は198g/eq、25℃での粘度は1,030mPa・sであった。得られたエポキシ樹脂のHPLCチャートを図9に示す。エポキシ樹脂中のHPLCによる(β1+β2)/(γ)面積比率は0.19であった。
温度計、冷却管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコに窒素ガスパージを施しながらDIC-TBCを166.0g、エピクロルヒドリン555g(6.0モル)を仕込み溶解させた。110℃に昇温した後に、50%テトラメチルアンモニウムクロライド水溶液を5g添加して3時間反応させた。その後、20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液440g(2.2モル)を3時間要して添加し、その後更に50℃で1時間反応させた。反応終了後、150℃減圧下で未反応エピクロルヒドリンを留去した。次に、得られた粗エポキシ樹脂にメチルイソブチルケトン300gとn-ブタノール50gとを加え溶解した。更にこの溶液に10質量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液15部を添加して80℃で2時間反応させた後に洗浄液のpHが中性となるまで水100gで水洗を3回繰り返した。次いで共沸によって系内を脱水し、精密濾過を経た後に、溶媒を減圧下で留去してエポキシ樹脂(A’-1)を得た。得られたエポキシ樹脂のエポキシ当量は240g/eq、25℃での粘度は2,690mPa・sであった。得られたエポキシ樹脂のHPLCチャートを図10に示す。エポキシ樹脂中のHPLCによる(β1+β2)/(γ)の面積比率は0.44であった。
温度計、冷却管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコに窒素ガスパージを施しながらDIC-TBCを166.0g、エピクロルヒドリン1110g(12.0モル)を仕込み溶解させた。40℃に昇温した後に、ベンジルトリメチルアンモニウムクロライドを7.4g添加して48時間反応させた。その後、20%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液440g(2.2モル)を3時間要して添加し、その後更に50℃で1時間反応させた。反応終了後、150℃減圧下で未反応エピクロルヒドリンを留去した。次に、得られた粗エポキシ樹脂にメチルイソブチルケトン300gとn-ブタノール50gとを加え溶解した。更にこの溶液に10質量%水酸化ナトリウム水溶液15部を添加して80℃で2時間反応させた後に洗浄液のpHが中性となるまで水100gで水洗を3回繰り返した。次いで共沸によって系内を脱水し、精密濾過を経た後に、溶媒を減圧下で留去してエポキシ樹脂(A’-2)を得た。得られたエポキシ樹脂のエポキシ当量は205g/eq、25℃での粘度は3,560mPa・sであった。得られたエポキシ樹脂のHPLCチャートを図11に示す。エポキシ樹脂中のHPLCによる(β1+β2)/(γ)の面積比率は0.09であった。
・エポキシ樹脂A-1:合成例1で得られたエポキシ樹脂
・エポキシ樹脂A-2:合成例2で得られたエポキシ樹脂
・エポキシ樹脂A-3:合成例3で得られたエポキシ樹脂
・エポキシ樹脂A-4:合成例4で得られたエポキシ樹脂
・エポキシ樹脂A’-1:比較合成例1で得られたエポキシ樹脂
・エポキシ樹脂A’-2:比較合成例2で得られたエポキシ樹脂
・N-655-EXP-S:クレゾールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(DIC株式会社製「N-655-EXP-S」、エポキシ当量:201g/eq)
・N-770:フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(DIC株式会社製「N-770」、エポキシ当量:190g/eq)
・HP-5000:メトキシナフタレン変性ノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(DIC株式会社製「HP-5000」、エポキシ当量:250g/eq.)
・NC-3000:ビフェニルアラルキル型エポキシ樹脂(日本化薬株式会社製「NC-3000」、エポキシ当量:278g/eq)
・NC-2000L:フェノールアラルキル型エポキシ樹脂(日本化薬株式会社製「NC-2000L」、エポキシ当量:238g/eq)
・YX-4000:ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂(三菱化学株式会社製「YX-4000」、エポキシ当量:188g/eq)
・硬化剤TD-2131:フェノールノボラック樹脂 (DIC株式会社製「TD-2131」、水酸基当量:104g/eq)
・硬化剤Me-THPA:メチルテトラヒドロフタル酸無水物
・硬化促進剤1,2-DMZ:1,2-ジメチルイミダゾール
・TPP:トリフェニルホスフィン
・溶融シリカ:球状シリカ「FB-560」電気化学株式会社製
・シランカップリング剤:γ-グリシドキシトリエトキシキシシラン「KBM-403」信越化学工業株式会社製
・カルナウバワックス:「PEARL WAX No.1-P」電気化学株式会社製
前記で作製した成型物を厚さ0.8mmの硬化物を幅5mm、長さ54mmのサイズに切り出し、これを試験片1とした。この試験片1を粘弾性測定装置(DMA:レオメトリック社製固体粘弾性測定装置「RSAII」、レクタンギュラーテンション法:周波数1Hz、昇温速度3℃/分)を用いて、弾性率変化が最大となる(tanδ変化率が最も大きい)温度をガラス転移温度、260℃での貯蔵弾性率を熱時弾性率として測定した。
トランスファー成型機(コータキ精機製、KTS-15-1.5C)を用いて、金型温度150℃、成型圧力9.8MPa、硬化時間600秒の条件下で、樹脂組成物を注入成型して、縦110mm、横12.7mm、厚さ1.6mmの試験片を作製した。その後試験片を175℃で5時間ポストキュアし、金型キャビティの内径寸法と、室温(25℃)での試験片の外径寸法とを測定し、下記式により収縮率を算出した。
収縮率(%)={(金型の内径寸法)-(25℃での硬化物の縦方向の寸法)}/(175℃での金型キャビティの内径寸法)×100(%)
これらの結果を表1に示す。
先で得た硬化性組成物を、幅90mm、長さ110mm、高さ2mmの型枠内に流し込み、75℃で2時間硬化後、更に120℃で3時間硬化させた。得られた硬化物をダイヤモンドカッターで幅5mm、長さ50mmに切り出し、これを試験片とした。次に、粘弾性測定装置(エスアイアイ・ナノテクノロジー社製「DMS6100」)を用いて試験片の両持ち曲げによる動的粘弾性を測定し、tanδが最大となる値の温度をガラス転移温度(Tg)として評価した。なお、動的粘弾性測定の測定条件は、温度条件 室温~260℃、昇温速度3℃/分、周波数1Hz、歪振幅10μmとした。
先で得たエポキシ樹脂組成物を幅90mm、長さ110mm、高さ4mmの型枠内に流し込み、90℃で2時間硬化後、更に110℃で3時間硬化させた。JIS K6911に準拠して、硬化物の曲げ強度及び曲げ弾性率を測定した。
金属シャーレにエポキシ樹脂を1g秤量し、125℃又は150℃の乾燥機内で1時間加熱し、加熱前後の質量変化より揮発分を評価した。
Claims (21)
- 炭素数4~8のアルキル基を芳香環上の置換基として1個有するモノアルキルジヒドロキシベンゼンのエポキシ化物を主成分とするエポキシ樹脂であり、
前記モノアルキルジヒドロキシベンゼンのエポキシ化物のピークトップの分子量+(20~40)の範囲で検出される化合物(α)を、前記エポキシ樹脂のGPCチャートにおいて、ピーク面積%が0.1~0.8%の範囲で含有するエポキシ樹脂。 - 前記モノアルキルジヒドロキシベンゼンが、炭素数4~8のアルキル基を芳香環上の置換基として1個有するモノアルキルカテコールである請求項1記載のエポキシ樹脂。
- 炭素数4~8のアルキル基を芳香環上の置換基として1個有するモノアルキルカテコールのエポキシ化物を主成分とするエポキシ樹脂であり、
モノアルキルカテコールに由来する2つの隣接酸素原子を構成原子として含む環状構造を有する環状化合物(β1)及びモノアルキルカテコールのモノグリシジルエーテル化物(β2)の合計含有量と、モノアルキルカテコールのジグリシジルエーテル化物(γ)の含有量の比率が、高速液体クロマトグラフィーにおいて、(β1+β2)/(γ)=(0.10~0.40)の範囲であるエポキシ樹脂。 - 芳香環上の置換基がブチル基又はオクチル基である請求項1~4の何れか1項記載のエポキシ樹脂。
- 芳香環上の置換基がt-ブチル基である請求項1~4の何れか1項記載のエポキシ樹脂。
- 前記エポキシ樹脂のエポキシ当量が170g/eq~400g/eqである請求項1~6の何れか1項記載のエポキシ樹脂。
- 前記エポキシ樹脂のエポキシ当量が170g/eq~250g/eqである請求項6記載のエポキシ樹脂。
- 前記エポキシ樹脂の25℃における粘度が300~2500mPa・sである請求項6記載のエポキシ樹脂。
- 請求項1~9の何れか1項記載のエポキシ樹脂と、硬化剤とを含有するエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 更に、前記エポキシ樹脂以外の、その他のエポキシ樹脂を含有する請求項10記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物。
- 請求項10又は11記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物の硬化物。
- 請求項10又は11記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物と無機充填材とを含有する半導体封止材料。
- 請求項13に記載の半導体封止材料の硬化物である半導体装置。
- 請求項10又は11記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物と補強基材とを有する含浸基材の半硬化物であるプリプレグ。
- 請求項10又は11記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物の板状賦形物と銅箔とからなる回路基板。
- 請求項10又は11記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物の硬化物と基材フィルムとからなるビルドアップフィルム。
- 請求項10又は11記載のエポキシ樹脂組成物と強化繊維とを含有する繊維強化複合材料。
- 請求項18記載の繊維強化複合材料の硬化物である繊維強化成形品。
- 炭素数4~8のアルキル基を芳香環上の置換基として1個有するモノアルキルジヒドロキシベンゼンと、炭素数4~8のアルキル基を芳香環上の置換基として2個有するジアルキルジヒドロキシベンゼンとをその質量比(モノアルキルジヒドロキシベンゼン/ジアルキルジヒドロキシベンゼン)が99.1/0.9~99.9/0.1の範囲で用い、これとエピクロヒドリンとを反応させることを特徴とするエポキシ樹脂の製造方法。
- 前記モノアルキルジヒドロキシベンゼンがモノアルキルカテコールであり、前記ジアルキルジヒドロキシベンゼンがジアルキルカテコールである請求項20記載のエポキシ樹脂の製造方法。
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JPH11217422A (ja) * | 1997-11-25 | 1999-08-10 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | エポキシ樹脂組成物及び新規エポキシ樹脂 |
JP2000007757A (ja) * | 1998-04-22 | 2000-01-11 | Asahi Chiba Kk | 新規エポキシ樹脂 |
JP2004182752A (ja) * | 2002-11-29 | 2004-07-02 | Dainippon Ink & Chem Inc | エポキシ樹脂組成物およびエポキシ樹脂エマルジョン |
JP2011213869A (ja) * | 2010-03-31 | 2011-10-27 | Nippon Steel Chem Co Ltd | 新規エポキシ樹脂、その製造方法、エポキシ樹脂組成物及び硬化物 |
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US20190202974A1 (en) | 2019-07-04 |
JP7059633B2 (ja) | 2022-04-26 |
TWI722185B (zh) | 2021-03-21 |
KR102248551B1 (ko) | 2021-05-06 |
TW201807004A (zh) | 2018-03-01 |
US11015019B2 (en) | 2021-05-25 |
CN109153768B (zh) | 2022-02-25 |
KR20190008536A (ko) | 2019-01-24 |
CN109153768A (zh) | 2019-01-04 |
JPWO2017199831A1 (ja) | 2019-03-22 |
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