WO2017188338A1 - ハードコートフィルム及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
ハードコートフィルム及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017188338A1 WO2017188338A1 PCT/JP2017/016601 JP2017016601W WO2017188338A1 WO 2017188338 A1 WO2017188338 A1 WO 2017188338A1 JP 2017016601 W JP2017016601 W JP 2017016601W WO 2017188338 A1 WO2017188338 A1 WO 2017188338A1
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- hard coat
- film
- coat layer
- leveling agent
- resin
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/16—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin specially treated, e.g. irradiated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/043—Improving the adhesiveness of the coatings per se, e.g. forming primers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/18—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin characterised by the use of special additives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/30—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers
- B32B27/308—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising vinyl (co)polymers; comprising acrylic (co)polymers comprising acrylic (co)polymers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
- B32B27/325—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins comprising polycycloolefins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F299/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers
- C08F299/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates
- C08F299/06—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates from polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
- C08J7/046—Forming abrasion-resistant coatings; Forming surface-hardening coatings
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/538—Roughness
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2310/00—Treatment by energy or chemical effects
- B32B2310/08—Treatment by energy or chemical effects by wave energy or particle radiation
- B32B2310/0806—Treatment by energy or chemical effects by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation
- B32B2310/0831—Treatment by energy or chemical effects by wave energy or particle radiation using electromagnetic radiation using UV radiation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hard coat film in which a hard coat layer containing an ionizing ray curable resin and a leveling agent is provided on an acrylic or cycloolefin polymer base film and a method for producing the same.
- LCD liquid crystal display devices
- PDP plasma displays
- ELD electroluminescence displays
- LCDs are changing from notebook personal computers (notebook PCs) and monitors to televisions due to technological innovations related to high viewing angle, high definition, high-speed response, and color reproducibility. It is changing.
- the LCD usually uses a liquid crystal display in which polarizing plates are arranged on both sides of the liquid crystal cell, and the surface of the liquid crystal display is generally subjected to a hard coat treatment to prevent damage to the polarizing plate. Yes.
- a method of attaching a hard coat film having high transparency and sufficient hardness to a polarizing plate is often used.
- a film in which a hard coat layer is formed on a base film such as a triacetyl cellulose (TAC) film is generally used.
- TAC triacetyl cellulose
- the TAC film has a disadvantage of poor heat and humidity resistance.
- an acrylic base film is disclosed (see Patent Documents 1 and 2).
- COP base film a cycloolefin polymer base film (hereinafter referred to as “COP base film”) to improve durability is also disclosed (see Patent Document 3).
- an increasing number of display devices are equipped with a touch panel on the viewing side of the liquid crystal display, in which the touch panel is bonded to the hard coat layer of the hard coat film located on the outermost surface of the liquid crystal display with an adhesive or the like.
- a hard coat film used for a display device provided with this touch panel it is necessary to have adhesiveness (wetability) with an adhesive used for adhesion between the hard coat film and the touch panel. It is known that it is effective to use a hard coat film having a low water contact angle on the surface of the hard coat layer as disclosed in Documents 4 and 5.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 when high flatness (for example, arithmetic average surface roughness (Ra) is 1 nm or less) is used, the adhesion between the acrylic base film and the hard coat layer is poor. There was a problem of being sufficient. Moreover, since the COP base film is a nonpolar resin, there is a problem in the adhesion of the hard coat layer. In Patent Document 3, the adhesion between the COP base film and the hard coat layer is a tape peeling 1 Only the durability of the batch was obtained, and it was still insufficient.
- high flatness for example, arithmetic average surface roughness (Ra) is 1 nm or less
- the present invention is excellent in adhesion of the hard coat layer even when an acrylic base film is used, for example, and has high adhesiveness (wetability with adhesive),
- a first object is to provide a hard coat film in which the generation of interference fringes is prevented.
- the present invention is excellent in adhesion of the hard coat layer even when a COP base film is used, for example, and has high adhesiveness (wetability with adhesive),
- a second object is to provide a hard coat film that prevents the occurrence of interference fringes.
- the present invention provides the following inventions (1) to (9).
- a hard coat film in which a hard coat layer containing an ionizing ray curable resin and a leveling agent is provided on at least one surface of a base film having a water absorption rate of 1.0% or less, the contact angle of water on the surface of the hard coat layer Is a hard coat film, wherein the contact angle of hexadecane is 20 degrees or less.
- the hard coat layer is provided on one side of the cycloolefin polymer base film via an easy adhesion layer containing at least a mixture of a polyolefin resin and a styrene acrylic resin ( The hard coat film according to any one of 3) to (6).
- the hard coat layer has a peak area ratio ( (A / B) ⁇ 100) is 450% or more, the hard coat film according to any one of (3) to (7).
- a hard coat layer coating containing a resin and a leveling agent is applied to form a hard coat layer, and then the hard coat layer is dried at 100 ° C. or higher, and then irradiated with ultraviolet rays.
- the hard coat layer when an acrylic base film is used, the hard coat layer has excellent adhesion, and has high adhesiveness (wetability with an adhesive). It is possible to provide a hard coat film that prevents the occurrence of interference fringes. Further, according to the present invention, for example, even when a COP base film is used, the hard coat layer is excellent in adhesion, and has high adhesiveness (wetting with adhesive). In addition, it is possible to provide a hard coat film that prevents the occurrence of interference fringes. Furthermore, the hard coat film of the present invention is excellent in scratch resistance.
- the present invention relates to a hard coat film in which a hard coat layer containing an ionizing radiation curable resin and a leveling agent is provided on at least one surface of a base film having a water absorption rate of 1.0% or less.
- a hard coat film having an angle of 70 degrees or less and a hexadecane contact angle of 20 degrees or less.
- the “water absorption rate” here can be obtained as follows according to Japanese Industrial Standard JIS K7209. First, the weight A of a substrate film having a size of 100 mm ⁇ 100 mm, which was allowed to stand for 24 hours in an environment of 25 ° C. and 50%, is measured, and then immersed for 24 hours so as to be sufficiently immersed in distilled water adjusted to 23 ° C. Then, immediately after taking out, the water adhering to the test piece is wiped off, the weight B after immersion is measured, and the water absorption (%) can be obtained from the difference in weight before and after immersion ((BA) / A ⁇ 100).
- the above-mentioned acrylic base film or COP base film can be preferably exemplified.
- a case where an acrylic base film is used as the base film will be described as a first embodiment, and a case where a COP base film is used will be described as a second embodiment.
- the first embodiment of the present invention is a hard coat film in which a hard coat layer containing an ionizing radiation curable resin and a leveling agent is provided on at least one surface of an acrylic base film.
- a hard coat film having a contact angle of 70 degrees or less and a hexadecane contact angle of 20 degrees or less.
- the acrylic base film refers to a transparent film base made of a thermoplastic acrylic resin, and an arithmetic average surface roughness (Ra) of 1 nm or less can be used.
- the arithmetic average surface roughness (Ra) is the absolute value from the average line of the roughness curve at a certain reference length as defined in the JIS B 0031 (1994) / JIS B 0061 (1994) appendix. It is a value obtained by averaging the deviations, that is, the average value of the unevenness when the roughness curve portion below the average line is folded back to the positive value side.
- thermoplastic acrylic resin for example, a film containing a thermoplastic methacrylic resin is suitable.
- This methacrylic resin is obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture containing an alkyl methacrylate.
- alkyl methacrylate methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, propyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, n-butyl methacrylate, sec-butyl methacrylate, tert-butyl methacrylate, pentyl methacrylate, hexyl methacrylate, octyl methacrylate, 2-ethylhexyl methacrylate, dodecyl methacrylate, myristyl Examples thereof include methacrylate, palmityl methacrylate, stearyl methacrylate, behenyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, and phenyl methacrylate. Of these,
- a (meth) acrylic resin having a lactone ring structure obtained by polymerizing a monomer mixture containing a compound obtained by cyclizing the pentyl methacrylate or the like is desirable. Since the (meth) acrylic resin having such a lactone ring structure has low moisture permeability and excellent heat resistance, it is possible to obtain a film with little change in optical properties even in a high temperature and high humidity environment. it can.
- the film forming method examples include any appropriate film forming methods such as a solution casting method (solution casting method), a melt extrusion method, a calendar method, and a compression molding method.
- a melt extrusion method is preferred. Since the melt extrusion method does not use a solvent, it is possible to reduce the manufacturing cost and the burden on the global environment and work environment due to the solvent.
- melt extrusion method examples include a T-die method and an inflation method.
- the molding temperature is preferably 150 to 350 ° C, more preferably 200 to 300 ° C.
- a T-die is attached to the tip of a known single-screw extruder or twin-screw extruder, and the film extruded into a film is wound to obtain a roll-shaped film Can do.
- simultaneous biaxial stretching, sequential biaxial stretching, and the like can be performed by stretching the film in a direction perpendicular to the extrusion direction.
- the ionizing radiation (ionizing radiation) curable resin of the hard coat layer is not particularly limited as long as it is a transparent resin that is cured by irradiation with an electron beam or ultraviolet rays. It can be appropriately selected from acrylate resins, polyester acrylate resins, epoxy acrylate resins, and the like. Among these, preferred as the ionizing radiation curable resin is an ultraviolet curable polyfunctional acrylate having two or more (meth) acryloyl groups in the molecule in order to obtain good adhesion to the transparent film substrate. The thing which becomes.
- UV-curable polyfunctional acrylate having two or more (meth) acryloyl groups in the molecule include neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, and trimethylol.
- Polyol polyacrylates such as propane tri (meth) acrylate, ditrimethylolpropane tetra (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, bisphenol A diglycidyl Epoxys such as diacrylate of ether, diacrylate of neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, di (meth) acrylate of 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether ( A) Polyester (meth) acrylate, polyhydric alcohol, polyisocyanate and hydroxyl group-containing (meta) which can be obtained by esterifying acrylate, polyhydric alcohol and polyhydric carboxylic acid and / or anhydride and acrylic acid ) Urethane (meth) acrylate obtained by reacting acrylate,
- ionizing radiation curable resins for the hard coat layer may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the thickness of the hard coat layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 1.0 ⁇ m to 12.0 ⁇ m, for example.
- the coating thickness is less than 1.0 ⁇ m, it becomes difficult to obtain the required surface hardness.
- the coating film thickness exceeds 12.0 ⁇ m, curling is strong, and handling properties are lowered in a cylindrical curl manufacturing process and the like, which is not preferable.
- the thickness of the hard coat layer can be measured by actual measurement with a micrometer.
- the hard coat layer may be a polymerization initiator, an antifoaming agent, a lubricant, an ultraviolet absorber, a light stabilizer, a polymerization inhibitor, a wetting and dispersing agent, if necessary, in addition to an ionizing ray curable resin and a leveling agent.
- Rheology control agents, antioxidants, antifouling agents, antistatic agents, conductive agents, other additives, etc. can be blended in a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention, and these are dissolved in a suitable solvent. It is formed by coating, drying and curing a dispersed hard coat paint on a substrate film.
- the solvent that can be used in the present invention can be appropriately selected depending on the solubility of the resin to be blended, and can be any solvent that can uniformly dissolve or disperse at least solids (resin, polymerization initiator, other additives). That's fine.
- solvents include aromatic solvents such as toluene, xylene and n-heptane, aliphatic solvents such as cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane and ethylcyclohexane, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, acetic acid.
- a single known organic solvent such as an ester solvent such as butyl or methyl lactate, a ketone solvent such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, or an alcohol solvent such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol or n-propyl alcohol. Or it can also be used in combination of several kinds as appropriate.
- an ester solvent such as butyl or methyl lactate
- a ketone solvent such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone
- an alcohol solvent such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol or n-propyl alcohol.
- it can also be used in combination of several kinds as appropriate.
- the coating method of the hard coat layer of the present invention is not particularly limited, but gravure coating, micro gravure coating, fountain bar coating, slide die coating, slot die coating, screen printing method, spray coating method
- a known coating method such as the above
- the drying temperature is particularly preferably 100 ° C. or higher and 140 ° C. or lower. If it is less than 100 degreeC, the fluidity
- a method of irradiating an electron beam or ultraviolet rays can be used.
- the irradiation conditions and the like may be appropriately adjusted according to, for example, the electron beam curable resin to be used and other various chemicals to be added.
- ultraviolet rays a wavelength range of 200 to 400 nm is preferable, and an illuminance of 80 It is desirable that the intensity is about 120 mW / cm 2 and the irradiation amount is 70 to 500 mJ / cm 2 .
- an ultraviolet irradiation device for example, an irradiation device including a lamp light source such as a high pressure mercury lamp, a low pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, or an excimer lamp, a pulse such as an argon ion laser or a helium neon laser, or a continuous laser light source is used.
- a lamp light source such as a high pressure mercury lamp, a low pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, or an excimer lamp
- a pulse such as an argon ion laser or a helium neon laser, or a continuous laser light source.
- the oxygen concentration can be lowered during the curing reaction, such as in a nitrogen gas atmosphere.
- the coating thickness of the hard coat layer formed on the hard coat film can be measured by a known method such as measurement using a micrometer.
- levels of the leveling agent contained in the hard cord layer include fluorine-based, acrylic-based, and siloxane-based leveling agents.
- a type containing a hydroxyl group in the leveling agent to reduce the water contact angle on the surface of the hard coat layer is preferable, and it is particularly effective to use a specific fluorine-based leveling agent.
- the specific fluorine leveling agent is, for example, a fluorine leveling agent containing at least a hexafluoropropene oligomer derivative.
- a fluorine-based leveling agent containing such a hexafluoropropene oligomer derivative is a compound having a perfluoroalkenyl molecular structure having a double bond in the molecule and branched as a whole.
- the above-mentioned fluorine-based leveling agent not only improves leveling properties, but also has good orientation on the hard coat layer surface, and is excellent in surface modification effects even when added in a small amount, such as wettability of the hard coat layer.
- the above-mentioned leveling agents such as fluorine, acrylic and siloxane can be used in combination as long as the desired effect is not impaired.
- the preferred blending amount of the leveling agent is in the range of 0.03 to 3.0 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the ionizing radiation curable resin.
- the blending amount of the leveling agent is less than 0.03 parts by weight, a sufficient surface adjusting action cannot be obtained, and the interference fringes are not improved.
- the blending amount of the leveling agent exceeds 3.0 parts by weight, it is difficult to obtain a sufficient hard coat property because the content of the uncured component contained in the hard coat layer is large. Since the leveling agent existing rate on the surface becomes too high, the surface property satisfying the present invention may not be obtained.
- the water contact angle on the hard coat layer surface is 70 degrees or less. It is preferable that the water contact angle of the hard coat layer is 70 degrees or less because the wet spread with respect to the highly hydrophilic resin is good.
- the hexadecane contact angle on the hard coat layer surface is 20 degrees or less. It is preferable that the hexadecane contact angle of the hard coat layer is 20 degrees or less because the wetting and spreading to a highly lipophilic resin is good.
- the hard coat film of this embodiment having a contact angle defined by the above water and hexadecane has a wide and good wettability with respect to the adhesive used for the touch panel, etc., the touch panel on the hard coat layer surface In the case of attaching them through an adhesive, there is no wetting and repelling, and therefore good adhesion can be exhibited.
- the adhesiveness of the hard coat layer is excellent, and the adhesiveness with a high adhesive (wetting with an adhesive) is improved.
- the present invention also provides a method for producing the above hard coat film. That is, a method for producing a hard coat film having a hard coat layer on an acrylic base film having an arithmetic average surface roughness (Ra) of 1 nm or less, wherein the ionizing radiation curable resin is formed on the acrylic base film. And water on the surface of the hard coat layer obtained by applying a coating for a hard coat layer containing a leveling agent, forming a hard coat layer, and then drying the hard coat layer at 100 ° C. or higher and then irradiating with ultraviolet rays. Is a manufacturing method of a hard coat film, wherein the contact angle of hexadecane is 20 degrees or less. According to such a method for producing a hard coat film, a hard coat film having the above-described excellent characteristics can be obtained.
- Ra arithmetic average surface roughness
- the second embodiment of the present invention is a hard coat film in which a hard coat layer containing an ionizing radiation curable resin and a leveling agent is provided on at least one side of a COP base film.
- a hard coat film having a contact angle of 70 degrees or less and a hexadecane contact angle of 20 degrees or less.
- the COP base film is a film in which cycloolefin units are polymerized alternately or randomly in the polymer skeleton and have an alicyclic structure in the molecular structure, and a norbornene compound, a monocyclic olefin And a cycloolefin copolymer film or a cycloolefin polymer film, which is a (co) polymer comprising at least one compound selected from cyclic conjugated dienes and vinyl alicyclic hydrocarbons.
- the thickness of the COP base film is appropriately selected according to the use for which the hard coat film is used. From the viewpoint of mechanical strength, handling properties, etc., the thickness is in the range of 10 ⁇ m to 300 ⁇ m. Preferably, it is in the range of 20 ⁇ m to 200 ⁇ m.
- thermogravimetry (TG) method or differential scanning for measuring the thermal change when a temperature change is applied to the sample. It is preferable to use a film having a glass transition temperature measured by a calorimetric (DSC) method or the like of about 120 ° C. to 170 ° C.
- the COP base film when used for a hard coat film, a resin obtained by kneading a cycloolefin resin and an ultraviolet absorber is used for the purpose of preventing deterioration of coating film due to ultraviolet rays and adhesion failure.
- a film may be formed, or a film in which a coating material in which a thermoplastic or thermosetting resin and an ultraviolet absorber are mixed is applied to one side or both sides of a cycloolefin film may be used.
- the transmittance at a wavelength of 380 nm as measured by a spectrophotometer is preferably 10% or less. More preferably, it is 7% or less.
- a hard coat layer in order to improve the adhesion of the hard coat layer, a hard coat layer can be provided on the COP base film via an easy adhesion layer.
- Such an easy-adhesion layer must contain at least a mixture of a polyolefin resin and a styrene acrylic resin.
- the polyolefin-based resin constituting the easy-adhesion layer is a resin that is blended for the purpose of imparting adhesion between the COP-based substrate film and the hard coat layer.
- the present inventors have found that a polyolefin resin having excellent flexibility is suitable.
- the polyolefin resin used for the easy-adhesion layer in the present embodiment is not particularly limited, but examples of the resin having excellent adhesion to the substrate include ethylene-propylene copolymer and propylene-butene copolymer. Those constituting the copolymer with more than one type of monomer are preferred, and those containing a propylene monomer in the copolymer are particularly preferred. Further, the molecular weight is not particularly limited, but those having a weight average molecular weight in the range of 10,000 to 200,000 are preferable from the viewpoint of balance between flexibility and adhesion.
- polyolefin resin for example, commercially available Unistor (trade name: manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals), Surflen (trade name: manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical), Arrow Base (trade name: manufactured by Unitika Ltd.) , Auroren (trade name: manufactured by Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd.) and the like.
- the styrene acrylic resin contained in the easy-adhesion layer is a polymer that includes an acrylic monomer and a styrene monomer alternately or randomly in a constituent unit.
- This styrene acrylic resin is a resin that is blended for the purpose of reducing the difference in shrinkage between the easy-adhesion layer and the hard coat layer and preventing the occurrence of cracks under heat-resistant conditions. Is required.
- styrene acrylic resin examples include a commercially available ARUFON resin (trade name: manufactured by Toa Gosei Co., Ltd.) and an acrylate resin (trade name: manufactured by Taisei Fine Chemical Co., Ltd.).
- the blending ratio (parts by weight) of the polyolefin resin and the styrene acrylic resin contained in the easy-adhesion layer is preferably in the range of 95/5 to 40/60.
- the blending ratio of the polyolefin-based resin exceeds 95 parts by weight, the easy-adhesion layer that is formed is soft and easily stretched. Therefore, due to the difference in shrinkage from the hard coat layer that does not stretch hard, it can be stored at 100 ° C. for 5 minutes. ) And the problem that cracks are likely to occur, and when the hard coat layer is formed on the easy adhesion layer, the coating film hardness (pencil hardness) tends to decrease.
- the blending ratio of the polyolefin resin is less than 40 parts by weight, the shrinkage difference between the easy adhesion layer and the hard coat layer is small, and there is no cracking under heat resistant conditions. There is a problem that the adhesiveness with the base film is lowered.
- the coating thickness of the easy-adhesion layer is not particularly limited, but is within a range that does not adversely affect the adhesion between the COP base film and the hard coat layer, or the pencil hardness of the hard coat layer.
- the thickness is preferably from 0.1 ⁇ m to 1.0 ⁇ m, and more preferably from 0.2 ⁇ m to 0.6 ⁇ m. If the thickness of the easy-adhesion layer is less than 0.1 ⁇ m, the adhesion with the hard coat layer is lowered, which is not preferable.
- the thickness of the easy-adhesion layer exceeds 1.0 ⁇ m, an easy-adhesion layer composed of a resin layer having low hardness is formed in the lower layer of the hard coat layer, and the pencil hardness of the hard coat film is reduced (for example, , Which decreases from pencil hardness H to pencil hardness HB), and cracks are likely to occur under heat resistant conditions, which is not preferable.
- the easy-adhesion layer can be blended with a leveling agent for the purpose of improving coatability.
- a leveling agent for the purpose of improving coatability.
- known leveling agents such as fluorine-based, acrylic-based, siloxane-based, and their adducts or mixtures can be used. It is.
- the blending amount can be, for example, in the range of 0.03 to 3.0 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin component of the easy adhesion layer.
- the easy-adhesion layer can be mixed with a benzotriazole-based UV absorber or a benzophenone-based UV absorber for the purpose of imparting light-resistant adhesion (preventing adhesion failure due to ultraviolet rays).
- the blending amount is preferably 0.05 to 10.0 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the resin component of the easy-adhesion layer. Particularly preferred is 1.0 to 5.0 parts by weight.
- an antifoaming agent As other additives to be added to the easy-adhesion layer, an antifoaming agent, an antifouling agent, an antioxidant, an antistatic agent, a light stabilizer and the like are required as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. You may mix
- the easy-adhesion layer is formed by applying a paint obtained by dissolving and dispersing other additives in an appropriate organic solvent in addition to the polyolefin resin and the styrene acrylic resin on the COP base film. It is formed by coating, drying, or subsequent curing.
- the organic solvent in this case can be appropriately selected according to the solubility of the resin contained therein, and is a solvent that can uniformly dissolve or disperse at least a solid content (resin and other additives), and at the time of coating. From the viewpoint of workability and drying properties, it is preferable to use an organic solvent having a boiling point of 50 ° C to 160 ° C.
- solvents examples include aromatic solvents such as toluene, xylene and n-heptane, aliphatic solvents such as cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane and ethylcyclohexane, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate and acetic acid.
- aromatic solvents such as toluene, xylene and n-heptane
- aliphatic solvents such as cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane and ethylcyclohexane, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate and acetic acid.
- organic solvents such as ester solvents such as butyl and methyl lactate, ketone solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone and cyclohexanone, and alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol and butanol
- ester solvents such as butyl and methyl lactate
- ketone solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone and cyclohexanone
- alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol, n-propyl alcohol and butanol
- gravure coating As a method of applying the above-mentioned coating material for the easy adhesion layer on the COP base film, gravure coating, micro gravure coating, fountain bar coating, slide die coating, slot die coating, It can be applied by a known coating method such as screen printing or spray coating.
- the paint applied on the COP base film is usually dried at a temperature of about 50 to 120 ° C to remove the solvent, and then cured by applying thermal energy or external energy such as ultraviolet rays or electron beams. Form.
- the ionizing radiation (ionizing radiation) curable resin of the hard coat layer is a transparent resin that is cured by irradiating an electron beam or ultraviolet rays, as in the first embodiment. It is not specifically limited, For example, it can select suitably from urethane acrylate resin, polyester acrylate resin, epoxy acrylate resin, etc., for example. Among these, preferred as the ionizing radiation curable resin is an ultraviolet curable polyfunctional acrylate having two or more (meth) acryloyl groups in the molecule in order to obtain good adhesion to the transparent film substrate. The thing which becomes.
- UV-curable polyfunctional acrylate having two or more (meth) acryloyl groups in the molecule include neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, and trimethylol.
- Polyol polyacrylates such as propane tri (meth) acrylate, ditrimethylolpropane tetra (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, bisphenol A diglycidyl Epoxys such as diacrylate of ether, diacrylate of neopentyl glycol diglycidyl ether, di (meth) acrylate of 1,6-hexanediol diglycidyl ether ( A) Polyester (meth) acrylate, polyhydric alcohol, polyisocyanate and hydroxyl group-containing (meta) which can be obtained by esterifying acrylate, polyhydric alcohol and polyhydric carboxylic acid and / or anhydride and acrylic acid ) Urethane (meth) acrylate obtained by reacting acrylate,
- acrylic in the uncured state comprises an infrared spectrum exhibiting a peak at 1350 ⁇ 1390 cm -1 and 715 ⁇ 745cm -1 in (meth) acryloyl groups It is preferable that a resin is included. This is preferable because the peak area ratio of the hard coat layer described later is 450% or more.
- the thickness of the hard coat layer is not particularly limited, but is preferably in the range of 1.0 ⁇ m to 12.0 ⁇ m, for example.
- the coating thickness is less than 1.0 ⁇ m, it becomes difficult to obtain the required surface hardness.
- the coating film thickness exceeds 12.0 ⁇ m, curling is strong, and handling properties are lowered in a cylindrical curl manufacturing process and the like, which is not preferable.
- the thickness of the hard coat layer can be measured by actual measurement with a micrometer.
- the hard coat layer includes a polymerization initiator, an antifoaming agent, a lubricant, an ultraviolet absorber, a light stabilizer, a polymerization inhibitor, a wet dispersion, as necessary, in addition to the ionizing radiation curable resin and the leveling agent.
- Agents, rheology control agents, antioxidants, antifouling agents, antistatic agents, conductive agents, other additives, etc. can be blended as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired, and these are dissolved in an appropriate solvent. It is formed by coating, drying and curing a dispersed hard coat paint on a substrate film.
- the solvent that can be used in the hard coat paint can be appropriately selected according to the solubility of the resin to be blended, and at least solids (resin, polymerization initiator, other additives) can be uniformly dissolved or dispersed. Any solvent may be used. Examples of such solvents include aromatic solvents such as toluene, xylene and n-heptane, aliphatic solvents such as cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane and ethylcyclohexane, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, acetic acid.
- aromatic solvents such as toluene, xylene and n-heptane
- aliphatic solvents such as cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane and ethylcyclohexane, methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, propyl acetate,
- a single known organic solvent such as an ester solvent such as butyl or methyl lactate, a ketone solvent such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone, or an alcohol solvent such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol or n-propyl alcohol. Or it can also be used in combination of several kinds suitably.
- an ester solvent such as butyl or methyl lactate
- a ketone solvent such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone or cyclohexanone
- an alcohol solvent such as methanol, ethanol, isopropyl alcohol or n-propyl alcohol.
- it can also be used in combination of several kinds suitably.
- the hard coat layer coating method is not particularly limited, as in the first embodiment, but gravure coating, microgravure coating, fountain bar coating, slide die coating, slot die coating. After coating by a known coating method such as a screen printing method or a spray coating method, the solvent is usually removed by drying at a temperature of about 50 to 120 ° C.
- the method of curing the hard coat paint from which the solvent has been removed by coating on a base film is irradiated with an electron beam or ultraviolet rays.
- the method can be used.
- the irradiation conditions and the like may be appropriately adjusted according to the electron beam curable resin to be used and other various chemicals to be added.
- the oxygen concentration can be lowered during the curing reaction, such as in a nitrogen gas atmosphere.
- the hard coat layer obtained as described above has a peak area appearing at 855 to 1325 cm ⁇ 1 and A peak area appearing at 1650 to 1800 cm ⁇ 1 in the infrared spectroscopic spectrum measurement.
- B the peak area ratio ((A / B) ⁇ 100) is preferably 450% or more.
- the effect of this invention can be acquired more because the peak area ratio of a hard-coat layer satisfy
- the coating thickness of the hard coat layer formed on the hard coat film can be measured by a known method such as measurement using a micrometer.
- examples of the leveling agent contained in the hard cord layer include a fluorine-based, acrylic-based, and siloxane-based leveling agent as in the first embodiment.
- a type containing a hydroxyl group in the leveling agent to reduce the water contact angle on the surface of the hard coat layer is preferable, and it is particularly effective to use a specific fluorine-based leveling agent.
- the specific fluorine leveling agent is, for example, a fluorine leveling agent containing at least a hexafluoropropene oligomer derivative.
- a fluorine-based leveling agent containing such a hexafluoropropene oligomer derivative is a compound having a perfluoroalkenyl molecular structure having a double bond in the molecule and branched as a whole.
- the above-mentioned fluorine-based leveling agent not only improves leveling properties, but also has good orientation on the hard coat layer surface, and is excellent in surface modification effects even when added in a small amount, such as wettability of the hard coat layer.
- the above-mentioned leveling agents such as fluorine, acrylic and siloxane can be used in combination as long as the desired effect is not impaired.
- the preferable amount of the leveling agent is in the range of 0.03 to 3.0 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the ionizing radiation curable resin.
- the blending amount of the leveling agent is less than 0.03 parts by weight, a sufficient surface adjusting action cannot be obtained, and the interference fringes are not improved.
- the blending amount of the leveling agent exceeds 3.0 parts by weight, it is difficult to obtain a sufficient hard coat property because the content of the uncured component contained in the hard coat layer is large. Since the leveling agent existing rate on the surface becomes too high, the surface property satisfying the present invention may not be obtained.
- the water contact angle on the hard coat layer surface is 70 degrees or less. It is preferable that the water contact angle of the hard coat layer is 70 degrees or less because the wet spread with respect to the highly hydrophilic resin is good.
- the hexadecane contact angle on the surface of the hard coat layer is 20 degrees or less. It is preferable that the hexadecane contact angle of the hard coat layer is 20 degrees or less because the wetting and spreading to a highly lipophilic resin is good.
- the hard coat film of this embodiment having a contact angle defined by the above water and hexadecane has a wide and good wettability with respect to the adhesive used for the touch panel, etc., the touch panel on the hard coat layer surface In the case of attaching them through an adhesive, there is no wetting and repelling, and therefore good adhesion can be exhibited.
- the adhesion of the hard coat layer is excellent, and the adhesiveness with a high adhesive (wetting with the adhesive) is improved.
- Example 1 A hard coat layer-forming resin composition having the following composition was applied to one surface of the acrylic base film using a bar coater and dried for 20 seconds in a drying oven at 100 ° C. to form a hard coat layer having a thickness of 5 ⁇ m. Formed. This was cured at a UV irradiation amount of 100 mJ / cm 2 using a UV irradiation device set at a height of 60 mm from the coated surface to prepare a hard coat film.
- Hard coat layer forming resin composition 100 parts by weight of urethane acrylate (trade name: DIC-17-806, manufactured by DIC Corporation, polyfunctional polymer having 2 or more functional groups), photopolymerization initiator (trade name: Irgacure 184, manufactured by BASF Corporation) 5 weight Part, 0.1 part by weight of a fluorine leveling agent (trade name: Footage 681, manufactured by Neos Co., Ltd.),> N—CH 3 type hindered amine light stabilizer (trade name: Tinuvin 292, manufactured by BASF Corp.) ) 3.2 parts by weight of the mixture was stirred and diluted with ethyl acetate so as to have a volatile content of 50% to obtain a paint for a hard coat layer.
- urethane acrylate trade name: DIC-17-806, manufactured by DIC Corporation, polyfunctional polymer having 2 or more functional groups
- photopolymerization initiator trade name: Irgacure 184, manufactured by BASF Corporation
- Example 2 A hard coat film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of the fluorine leveling agent in Example 1 was 0.25 parts by weight.
- Example 3 A hard coat film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the blending part of the fluorine leveling agent of Example 1 was 0.5 part by weight.
- Example 4 A hard coat film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of the fluorine-based leveling agent in Example 1 was 1.0 part by weight.
- Example 5 A hard coat film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the blending part of the fluorine-based leveling agent in Example 1 was 3.0 parts by weight.
- Example 6 100 parts by weight of urethane acrylate used in Example 2 (trade name: DIC-17-806, manufactured by DIC Corporation, polyfunctional resin having 2 or more functional groups) was added to pentaerythritol triacrylate (trade name: Light acrylate PE- 3A, manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., number of functional groups: 3) A hard coat film was produced in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the content was changed to 100 parts by weight.
- DIC-17-806 manufactured by DIC Corporation, polyfunctional resin having 2 or more functional groups
- Example 7 100 parts by weight of urethane acrylate used in Example 2 (trade name: DIC-17-806, manufactured by DIC Corporation, polyfunctional resin having 2 or more functional groups) was converted to dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate (trade name: light acrylate DPE). -6A, manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., number of functional groups: 6) A hard coat film was produced in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the amount was changed to 100 parts by weight.
- Example 8 100 parts by weight of urethane acrylate used in Example 2 (trade name: DIC-17-806, manufactured by DIC Corporation, polyfunctional resin having 2 or more functional groups) was converted into polypropylene dimethacrylate (trade name: NK ester 9PG, new Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., number of functional groups: 2) A hard coat film was produced in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the content was changed to 100 parts by weight.
- Example 9 A hard coat film was produced in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the fluorine leveling agent of Example 2 was changed to a fluorine leveling agent (trade name: Footage 602A, manufactured by Neos Co., Ltd.).
- Example 10 The hard coat layer-forming resin composition was applied using a bar coater and dried in a drying oven at 140 ° C. for 20 seconds to form a hard coat layer having a thickness of 5 ⁇ m. A film was obtained.
- Example 11 The hard coat film was formed in the same manner as in Example 2 except that the hard coat layer forming resin composition was applied using a bar coater and dried in a drying oven at 90 ° C. for 20 seconds to form a hard coat layer having a thickness of 5 ⁇ m. Got.
- Example 1 A hard coat film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the fluorine-based leveling agent of Example 1 was not used.
- Example 2 A hard coat film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the blending number of the fluorine leveling agent in Example 1 was 5.0 parts by weight.
- Example 3 A hard coat film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the leveling agent of Example 1 was changed to 0.25 parts by weight of a siloxane-based leveling agent (trade name: BYK310, manufactured by Big Chemie Japan).
- a siloxane-based leveling agent trade name: BYK310, manufactured by Big Chemie Japan
- Example 4 A hard coat film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the leveling agent of Example 1 was changed to 0.25 parts by weight of an acrylic leveling agent (trade name: Disparon LF-1984, manufactured by Enomoto Kasei Co., Ltd.). .
- an acrylic leveling agent trade name: Disparon LF-1984, manufactured by Enomoto Kasei Co., Ltd.
- ⁇ Adhesion> According to the cross cut method of JIS K5600, the adhesion of the hard coat layer was evaluated. That is, 100 cross-cut masses of 1 mm 2 were prepared using a cross-cut peel test jig, and Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. adhesive tape No. 252 was affixed on it, pressed evenly with a spatula, peeled in the direction of 90 degrees, and the remaining rate of the hard coat layer (remaining number / 100) was evaluated. The evaluation criteria are as follows, and if ⁇ or ⁇ , the adhesion was judged to be good. A: Cross cut mass remaining rate is 100% ⁇ : Cross cut mass remaining rate is 90% to less than 100% ⁇ : Cross cut mass remaining rate is 80% to less than 90% ⁇ : Cross cut mass remaining rate is less than 80%
- ⁇ Flatness of film> The hard coat film was visually observed under a fluorescent lamp, and the (meth) acrylic resin film having an arithmetic average surface roughness (Ra) of 1 nm or less prepared by the method described in Example 1 was compared with the hard coat film.
- the flatness of the film was evaluated. The evaluation criteria are as follows, and ⁇ and ⁇ were acceptable.
- ⁇ The flatness is equivalent to that of a film having an arithmetic average roughness (Ra) of 1 nm or less.
- ⁇ As compared with a film having an arithmetic average roughness (Ra) of 1 nm or less, unevenness is slightly observed and flatness is inferior.
- X Compared with a film having an arithmetic average roughness (Ra) of 1 nm or less, unevenness is observed and flatness is greatly inferior.
- the acrylic base film is excellent in adhesion
- the hard coat layer contains a leveling agent
- the hard coat layer If the hard coat film has a water contact angle of 70 degrees or less on the surface and a contact angle of hexadecane of 20 degrees or less, the hard coat layer and the resin have good wettability, and there is no problem with interference fringes.
- a hard coat film having properties can be obtained.
- the hard coat film of Example 11 is slightly inferior in adhesion, it has good characteristics as an overall evaluation.
- Comparative Examples 1 to 4 it is difficult to obtain a hard coat film having good characteristics in all evaluations of adhesion, interference fringes, scratch resistance, and wettability of the adhesive resin.
- Examples 12 to 21 are examples corresponding to the above-described second embodiment of the present invention.
- styrene acrylic resin “ARUFON UG-4070 (trade name)” 100% solid content, manufactured by Toa Gosei Co., Ltd., glass transition temperature 58 ° C.
- the resin was dissolved to prepare a solution having a concentration of 30%.
- ⁇ Resin composition for forming hard coat layer > 100 parts by weight of urethane acrylate (trade name: DIC-17-806, manufactured by DIC Corporation, polyfunctional polymer having 2 or more functional groups), photopolymerization initiator (trade name: Irgacure 184, manufactured by BASF Corporation) 5 weight Part, 0.1 part by weight of a fluorine leveling agent (trade name: Footage 681, manufactured by Neos Co., Ltd.),> N—CH 3 type hindered amine light stabilizer (trade name: Tinuvin 292, manufactured by BASF Corp.) ) 3.2 parts by weight of the mixture was stirred and diluted with ethyl acetate so as to have a volatile content of 50% to obtain a paint for a hard coat layer.
- urethane acrylate trade name: DIC-17-806, manufactured by DIC Corporation, polyfunctional polymer having 2 or more functional groups
- photopolymerization initiator trade name: Irgacure 184, manufactured by BASF Corporation
- Example 12 The above-mentioned easy-adhesion layer paint is applied to one side of a ZEONOR film ZF14 (manufactured by ZEON Corporation, water absorption 0.01%) having a thickness of 60 ⁇ m as a cycloolefin film using a bar coater, and a drying oven at 90 ° C. Was dried with hot air for 1 minute to dry and solidify, and an easy-adhesion layer with a coating thickness of 0.3 ⁇ m was formed to obtain a film with an easy-adhesion layer.
- a ZEONOR film ZF14 manufactured by ZEON Corporation, water absorption 0.01%
- the above-mentioned hard coat layer paint is applied on the easy-adhesion layer of the film with the easy-adhesion layer using a bar coater and dried with hot air in a drying furnace at 80 ° C. for 1 minute to obtain a coating thickness of 5.
- a 0 ⁇ m coating layer was formed. This was cured using a UV irradiation apparatus set at a height of 60 mm from the coated surface at a UV irradiation amount of 150 mJ / cm 2 to form a hard coat layer, and a hard coat film of this example was produced.
- Example 13> A hard coat film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 12 except that the blending number of the fluorine leveling agent in Example 12 was 0.25 parts by weight.
- Example 14 A hard coat film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 12 except that the blending number of the fluorine leveling agent in Example 12 was 0.5 part by weight.
- Example 15 A hard coat film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 12 except that the amount of the fluorine-based leveling agent in Example 12 was 1.0 part by weight.
- Example 16> A hard coat film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 12 except that the blending number of the fluorine leveling agent in Example 12 was 3.0 parts by weight.
- Example 17 100 parts by weight of urethane acrylate used in Example 13 (trade name: DIC-17-806, manufactured by DIC Corporation, polyfunctional resin having 2 or more functional groups) was added to pentaerythritol triacrylate (trade name: light acrylate PE- 3A, manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., number of functional groups: 3) A hard coat film was produced in the same manner as in Example 13 except that the amount was changed to 100 parts by weight.
- DIC-17-806 manufactured by DIC Corporation, polyfunctional resin having 2 or more functional groups
- Example 18 100 parts by weight of urethane acrylate used in Example 13 (trade name: DIC-17-806, manufactured by DIC Corporation, polyfunctional resin having 2 or more functional groups) was converted to dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate (trade name: light acrylate DPE). -6A, manufactured by Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd., number of functional groups: 6) A hard coat film was produced in the same manner as in Example 13 except that the amount was changed to 100 parts by weight.
- Example 19 100 parts by weight of urethane acrylate used in Example 13 (trade name: DIC-17-806, manufactured by DIC Corporation, polyfunctional resin having 2 or more functional groups) was converted into polypropylene dimethacrylate (trade name: NK ester 9PG, new Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., number of functional groups: 2) A hard coat film was produced in the same manner as in Example 13 except that the content was changed to 100 parts by weight.
- Example 20> A hard coat film was produced in the same manner as in Example 13 except that the fluorine leveling agent of Example 13 was changed to a fluorine leveling agent (trade name: Footage 602A, manufactured by Neos Co., Ltd.).
- a resin composition for forming a hard coat layer As a resin composition for forming a hard coat layer, a urethane acrylate ultraviolet curable resin composition “TOMAX FA-3246” (solid content: 40%, manufactured by Nippon Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.) is used as a main ingredient, and Irgacure 184 (a photopolymerization initiator, BASF Co., Ltd.) (3 parts by weight based on the solid content of the resin composition) is diluted with butyl acetate until the solid content concentration in the paint of the UV curable resin is 30%, and sufficiently stirred to hard coat layer paint 2 (The other components (fluorine-based leveling agent, light stabilizer, etc.
- Example 13 are the same as the hard coat layer paint used in Example 13)), and the ZEONOR film “ZF14” (Nippon Zeon Corporation) as a cycloolefin film.
- Example 13 The same as in Example 13 except that the easy-adhesion layer was omitted on one side and the hard coat layer paint 2 was directly applied using a bar coater. Thus, a hard coat film was produced.
- Example 5 A hard coat film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 12 except that the fluorine leveling agent of Example 12 was not used.
- Example 6 A hard coat film was prepared in the same manner as in Example 12 except that the blending number of the fluorine-based leveling agent in Example 12 was 5.0 parts by weight.
- Example 7 A hard coat film was produced in the same manner as in Example 12 except that the leveling agent of Example 12 was changed to 0.25 parts by weight of a siloxane-based leveling agent (trade name: BYK310, manufactured by Big Chemie Japan).
- a siloxane-based leveling agent trade name: BYK310, manufactured by Big Chemie Japan
- Example 8 A hard coat film was produced in the same manner as in Example 12 except that the leveling agent of Example 12 was changed to 0.25 parts by weight of an acrylic leveling agent (trade name: Disparon LF-1984, manufactured by Enomoto Kasei Co., Ltd.). .
- an acrylic leveling agent trade name: Disparon LF-1984, manufactured by Enomoto Kasei Co., Ltd.
- ⁇ Adhesion> According to the cross cut method of JIS K5600, the adhesion of the hard coat layer was evaluated. That is, 100 cross-cut masses of 1 mm 2 were prepared using a cross-cut peel test jig, and Sekisui Chemical Co., Ltd. adhesive tape No. 252 was affixed on it, pressed evenly with a spatula, and then peeled in the direction of 90 degrees. After the operation was repeated 5 times, the remaining rate of the hard coat layer (remaining number / 100) was evaluated. The evaluation criteria are as follows, and if ⁇ or ⁇ , the adhesion was judged to be good. A: Cross cut mass remaining rate is 100% ⁇ : Cross cut mass remaining rate is 90% to less than 100% ⁇ : Cross cut mass remaining rate is 80% to less than 90% ⁇ : Cross cut mass remaining rate is less than 80%
- the COP base film is excellent in adhesion
- the hard coat layer contains a leveling agent
- the hard coat layer If the hard coat film has a water contact angle of 70 degrees or less on the surface and a contact angle of hexadecane of 20 degrees or less, the hard coat layer and the resin have good wettability, and there is no problem with interference fringes.
- a hard coat film having properties can be obtained.
- the hard coat film of Example 21 has a hard coat layer with a peak area ratio of 450% or more, so that the easy adhesion layer is not provided, but the adhesion of the hard coat layer is good.
- Comparative Examples 5 to 8 it is difficult to obtain a hard coat film having good characteristics in all evaluations of adhesion, interference fringes, scratch resistance, and wettability of the adhesive resin.
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Abstract
Description
また、本発明は、例えばCOP系基材フィルムを用いた場合にもハードコート層の密着性に優れ、また高い接着剤との接着性(接着剤との濡れ性)を有しているとともに、干渉縞の発生を防止したハードコートフィルムを提供することを第2の目的とする。
(3)前記基材フィルムが、シクロオレフィンポリマー系基材フィルムであることを特徴とする(1)に記載のハードコートフィルム。
(5)前記レベリング剤の配合量は、前記電離線硬化型樹脂100重量部に対し0.03重量部から3.0重量部であることを特徴とする(1)乃至(4)のいずれかに記載のハードコートフィルム。
(7)前記ハードコート層が、前記シクロオレフィンポリマー系基材フィルムの片面にポリオレフィン系樹脂とスチレンアクリル系樹脂との混合物を少なくとも含有する易接着層を介して設けられたことを特徴とする(3)乃至(6)のいずれかに記載のハードコートフィルム。
また、本発明によれば、例えばCOP系基材フィルムを用いた場合にもハードコート層の密着性に優れ、また高い接着剤との接着性(接着剤との濡れ性)を有しているとともに、干渉縞の発生を防止したハードコートフィルムを提供することができる。
さらに本発明のハードコートフィルムは耐擦傷性にも優れる。
本発明は、吸水率1.0%以下の基材フィルムの少なくとも片面に電離線硬化型樹脂及びレベリング剤を含有するハードコート層を設けたハードコートフィルムにおいて、該ハードコート層表面の水の接触角が70度以下、且つヘキサデカンの接触角が20度以下であることを特徴とするハードコートフィルムである。
まず25℃50%の環境で24時間静置した100mm×100mmサイズの基材フィルムの重量Aを測定し、その後23℃に調整した蒸留水に十分に浸漬するように24時間浸漬する。
その後取り出してすぐに試験片に付着した水分を拭き取り浸漬後の重量Bを測定し、浸漬前後重量差((B-A)/A×100)から吸水率(%)を得ることができる。
以下、基材フィルムとしてアクリル系基材フィルムを用いる場合を第1の実施の形態、COP系基材フィルムを用いる場合を第2の実施の形態として説明する。
本発明の第1の実施の形態は、アクリル系基材フィルムの少なくとも片面に電離線硬化型樹脂及びレベリング剤を含有するハードコート層を設けたハードコートフィルムにおいて、該ハードコート層表面の水の接触角が70度以下、且つヘキサデカンの接触角が20度以下であることを特徴とするハードコートフィルムである。
本発明において、アクリル系基材フィルムとは、熱可塑性アクリル樹脂からなる透明フィルム基材のことをいい、その算術平均表面粗さ(Ra)が1nm以下であるものを用いることができる。例えばこのフィルムを偏光板の保護フィルム(ディスプレイの最表面)に使用した場合、ディスプレイの外観品位が大きく向上する。なお、ここで、算術平均表面粗さ(Ra)とは、JIS B 0031(1994)/JIS B 0061(1994)付属書で定義される、ある基準長さにおける粗さ曲線の平均線からの絶対偏差を平均化した値であり、つまり平均線以下の粗さ曲線部分を正値側に折り返した時の凹凸の平均値をいう。
次に、上記ハードコート層について説明する。
本発明において、ハードコート層の電離線(電離放射線)硬化型樹脂としては、電子線または紫外線等を照射することによって硬化する透明な樹脂であれば、特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、ウレタンアクリレート系樹脂、ポリエステルアクリレート系樹脂、及びエポキシアクリレート系樹脂等の中から適宜選択することができる。これらの中で電離線硬化型樹脂として好ましいものは、透明フィルム基材との良好な密着性を得るために分子内に2個以上の(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する紫外線硬化可能な多官能アクリレートからなるものが挙げられる。分子内に2個以上の(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する紫外線硬化可能な多官能アクリレートの具体例としては、ネオペンチルグリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ジトリメチロールプロパンテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート等のポリオールポリアクリレート、ビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテルのジアクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジグリシジルエーテルのジアクリレート、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジグリシジルエーテルのジ(メタ)アクリレートなどのエポキシ(メタ)アクリレート、多価アルコールと多価カルボン酸及び/またはその無水物とアクリル酸とをエステル化することによって得ることができるポリエステル(メタ)アクリレート、多価アルコール、多価イソシアネート及び水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレートを反応させることによって得られるウレタン(メタ)アクリレート、ポリシロキサンポリ(メタ)アクリレート等を挙げることができる。これらの中で、ハードコート層を形成した際のハード性と柔軟性の両方に優れる、ウレタンアクリレートを用いることが望ましい。
本発明において、ハードコード層に含有されるレベリング剤は、フッ素系、アクリル系、シロキサン系のレベリング剤を挙げることができる。これらの中では、レベリング剤にハードコート層表面の水接触角を低くするため水酸基を含有したタイプが好ましく、特に特定のフッ素系のレベリング剤を用いることが有効である。
本発明の第2の実施の形態は、COP系基材フィルムの少なくとも片面に電離線硬化型樹脂及びレベリング剤を含有するハードコート層を設けたハードコートフィルムにおいて、該ハードコート層表面の水の接触角が70度以下、且つヘキサデカンの接触角が20度以下であることを特徴とするハードコートフィルムである。
本発明において、COP系基材フィルムとは、シクロオレフィン類単位がポリマー骨格中に交互に又はランダムに重合し分子構造中に脂環構造を有するものであり、ノルボルネン系化合物、単環の環状オレフィン、環状共役ジエンおよびビニル脂環式炭化水素から選択される少なくとも一種の化合物を含んでなる(共)重合体であるシクロオレフィンコポリマーフィルム又はシクロオレフィンポリマーフィルムが対象となり何れかを適宜選択し使用される。
本実施形態においては、ハードコート層の密着性を向上させるため、COP系基材フィルム上に、易接着層を介しハードコート層を設けることができる。そのような易接着層としては、ポリオレフィン系樹脂とスチレンアクリル系樹脂との混合物を少なくとも含有することが必要である。
次に、上記ハードコート層について説明する。
本実施形態において、ハードコート層の電離線(電離放射線)硬化型樹脂は、第1の実施の形態の場合と同様、電子線または紫外線等を照射することによって硬化する透明な樹脂であれば、特に限定されるものではなく、例えば、ウレタンアクリレート系樹脂、ポリエステルアクリレート系樹脂、及びエポキシアクリレート系樹脂等の中から適宜選択することができる。これらの中で電離線硬化型樹脂として好ましいものは、透明フィルム基材との良好な密着性を得るために分子内に2個以上の(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する紫外線硬化可能な多官能アクリレートからなるものが挙げられる。分子内に2個以上の(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する紫外線硬化可能な多官能アクリレートの具体例としては、ネオペンチルグリコールジ(メタ)アクリレート、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジ(メタ)アクリレート、トリメチロールプロパントリ(メタ)アクリレート、ジトリメチロールプロパンテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールテトラ(メタ)アクリレート、ペンタエリスリトールトリ(メタ)アクリレート、ジペンタエリスリトールヘキサ(メタ)アクリレート等のポリオールポリアクリレート、ビスフェノールAジグリシジルエーテルのジアクリレート、ネオペンチルグリコールジグリシジルエーテルのジアクリレート、1,6-ヘキサンジオールジグリシジルエーテルのジ(メタ)アクリレートなどのエポキシ(メタ)アクリレート、多価アルコールと多価カルボン酸及び/またはその無水物とアクリル酸とをエステル化することによって得ることができるポリエステル(メタ)アクリレート、多価アルコール、多価イソシアネート及び水酸基含有(メタ)アクリレートを反応させることによって得られるウレタン(メタ)アクリレート、ポリシロキサンポリ(メタ)アクリレート等を挙げることができる。これらの中で、ハードコート層を形成した際のハード性と柔軟性の両方に優れる、ウレタンアクリレートを用いることが望ましい。これらハードコート層の電離線硬化型樹脂は、単独でも2種以上を混合し使用しても良い。
本実施形態において、ハードコード層に含有されるレベリング剤としては、第1の実施形態の場合と同様、フッ素系、アクリル系、シロキサン系のレベリング剤を挙げることができる。これらの中では、レベリング剤にハードコート層表面の水接触角を低くするため水酸基を含有したタイプが好ましく、特に特定のフッ素系のレベリング剤を用いることが有効である。
なお、以下の実施例1~11は、前述の本発明の第1の実施の形態に対応する実施例である。
メタクリル系樹脂からなるペレットを十分に真空乾燥した後供給し、250℃で溶融混錬後、Tダイから押出して、冷却ロールで水冷して引取り、厚み100μmのフィルムを得た。この後、逐次二軸押出機で、縦延伸1.8倍(加熱温度140℃)、つづいて横延伸2.4倍(加熱温度140℃)し、厚み40μmの二軸延伸フィルムである算術平均表面粗さ(Ra)が0.7nm、吸水率0.5%のアクリル系基材フィルム((メタ)アクリル系樹脂フィルム)を得た。
アクリル系基材フィルムの一方の面に、下記組成からなるハードコート層形成用樹脂組成物をバーコータを用いて塗布し、100℃の乾燥炉で20秒間乾燥させ膜厚が5μmのハードコート層を形成した。これを、塗布面より60mmの高さにセットされたUV照射装置を用いUV照射量100mJ/cm2にて硬化させハードコートフィルムを作製した。
ウレタンアクリレート100重量部(商品名:DIC-17-806、DIC(株)製、官能基数2以上の多官能ポリマー)、光重合開始剤(商品名:イルガキュア184、BASF(株)製) 5重量部、フッ素系レベリング剤(商品名:フタージェント681、(株)ネオス製)0.1重量部、>N-CH3タイプヒンダードアミン系光安定化剤(商品名:チヌビン292、BASF(株)製)3.2重量部を撹拌し、揮発分が50%となるように酢酸エチルで希釈し、ハードコート層用塗料を得た。
実施例1のフッ素系レベリング剤の配合部数を0.25重量部としたこと以外は実施例1と同様にしてハードコートフィルムを作成した。
実施例1のフッ素系レベリング剤の配合部数を0.5重量部としたこと以外は実施例1と同様にしてハードコートフィルムを作成した。
実施例1のフッ素系レベリング剤の配合部数を1.0重量部としたこと以外は実施例1と同様にしてハードコートフィルムを作成した。
実施例1のフッ素系レベリング剤の配合部数を3.0重量部としたこと以外は実施例1と同様にしてハードコートフィルムを作成した。
実施例2で用いたウレタンアクリレート100重量部(商品名:DIC-17-806、DIC(株)製、官能基数2以上の多官能樹脂)を、ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート(商品名:ライトアクリレートPE-3A、共栄社化学製、官能基数:3)100重量部に変更したこと以外は実施例2と同様にしてハードコートフィルムを作製した。
実施例2で用いたウレタンアクリレート100重量部(商品名:DIC-17-806、DIC(株)製、官能基数2以上の多官能樹脂)を、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレート(商品名:ライトアクリレートDPE-6A、共栄社化学製、官能基数:6)100重量部に変更したこと以外は実施例2と同様にしてハードコートフィルムを作製した。
実施例2で用いたウレタンアクリレート100重量部(商品名:DIC-17-806、DIC(株)製、官能基数2以上の多官能樹脂)を、ポリプロピレンジメタクリレート(商品名:NKエステル9PG、新中村化学社製、官能基数:2)100重量部に変更したこと以外は実施例2と同様にしてハードコートフィルムを作製した。
実施例2のフッ素系レベリング剤を、フッ素系レベリング剤(商品名:フタージェント602A、(株)ネオス製)に変更したこと以外は実施例2と同様にしてハードコートフィルムを作製した。
ハードコート層形成用樹脂組成物を、バーコータを用いて塗布し、140℃の乾燥炉で20秒間乾燥させ膜厚が5μmのハードコート層を形成した以外は、実施例2と同様にしてハードコートフィルムを得た。
ハードコート層形成用樹脂組成物をバーコータを用いて塗布し、90℃の乾燥炉で20秒間乾燥させ膜厚が5μmのハードコート層を形成した以外は、実施例2と同様にしてハードコートフィルムを得た。
実施例1のフッ素系レベリング剤を無配合としたこと以外は実施例1と同様にしてハードコートフィルムを作成した。
実施例1のフッ素系レベリング剤の配合部数を5.0重量部としたこと以外は実施例1と同様にしてハードコートフィルムを作成した。
実施例1のレベリング剤を、シロキサン系レベリング剤(商品名:BYK310、ビックケミー・ジャパン社製)0.25重量部に変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にしてハードコートフィルムを作製した。
実施例1のレベリング剤を、アクリル系レベリング剤(商品名:ディスパロンLF-1984、楠本化成社製)0.25重量部に変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にしてハードコートフィルムを作製した。
以上のようにして作製された実施例及び比較例のハードコートフィルムを次の項目について評価し、その結果を纏めて表1に示した。
JIS K5600のクロスカット法にしたがって、ハードコート層の密着性の評価を行った。
すなわち、碁盤目剥離試験治具を用い1mm2のクロスカットマスを100個作製し、積水化学工業(株)製粘着テープNo.252を、その上に貼り付け、ヘラを用いて均一に押し付けた後、90度方向に剥離し、ハードコート層の残存率(残存個数/100)を評価した。評価基準は下記の通りであり、◎または○であれば密着性は良好と判断した。
◎:クロスカットマスの残存率が、100%
○:クロスカットマスの残存率が、90%以上~100%未満
△:クロスカットマスの残存率が、80%以上~90%未満
×:クロスカットマスの残存率が、80%未満
ハードコートフィルムを蛍光灯下で目視観察し、実施例1に記載される方法で作製された算術平均表面粗さ(Ra)が1nm以下の(メタ)アクリル系樹脂フィルムとハードコートフィルムを比較し、フィルムの平坦性の状態を評価した。評価基準は下記の通りであり、○と△を合格とした。
○:算術平均粗さ(Ra)1nm以下のフィルムと比較し、平坦性が同等。
△:算術平均粗さ(Ra)1nm以下のフィルムと比較し、凹凸が若干みられ平坦性が劣る。
×:算術平均粗さ(Ra)1nm以下のフィルムと比較し、凹凸がみられ平坦性が大きく劣る。
協和界面科学株式会社製全自動接触角計DM-701を用いて、水又はヘキサデカンを1μL滴下し、30秒後の接触角を測定した。
実施例及び比較例で得られたハードコートフィルムを10cm×15cmの面積に切り出し、試料フィルムを作製した。この試料フィルムのハードコート層とは反対面に、黒色光沢テープを貼り合わせ、ハードコート面を上面にして、3波長形昼白色蛍光灯(ナショナル パルック、F.L 15EX-N 15W)を光源として、斜め上方より反射光を目視で観察した。評価基準は以下のとおりである。
○:干渉縞が見られない。
△:干渉縞がわずかにみられるが、実用上問題のないレベル。
×:干渉縞が非常に目立つ。
ハードコートフィルムのハードコート面に直径25mmのスチールウール#0000(日本スチールウール社製)を1000gfにて押し当てながら10往復させた際のハードコート面の傷入り状態を3波長形昼白色蛍光灯(ナショナル パルック、F.L 15EX-N 15W)を光源として、斜め上方より反射光を目視で観察した。評価基準は次のとおりである。
○:傷がみられない。
△:傷が見られるが、実用上問題のないレベル。
×:傷が非常に目立つ。
ハードコートフィルムのハードコート層上に、紫外線硬化型アクリルモノマーからなる接着剤用の樹脂としてU‐2110(ケミスタット社製)を0.7g滴下し、5分後の液滴の直径を測定した。評価基準は以下のとおりである。
○:液滴の直径が35mm以上(十分な接着力が得られる)
△:液滴の直径が30~34mm(接着力にばらつきが出る)
×:液滴の直径が30mm未満(接着力が不十分である)
これに対し、比較例1~4では、密着性、干渉縞、耐擦傷性、接着剤用樹脂の濡れ性の全ての評価において良好な特性を有するハードコートフィルムを得ることは困難である。
<易接着層塗料の調製>
まず、スチレンアクリル系樹脂「ARUFON UG-4070(商品名)」(固形分100%、東亜合成株式会社製、ガラス転移温度58℃)60部を、攪拌機を用いて酢酸エチル140部中へ攪拌しながら少量ずつ添加し樹脂溶解を行い濃度30%の溶解液を作製した。
ウレタンアクリレート100重量部(商品名:DIC-17-806、DIC(株)製、官能基数2以上の多官能ポリマー)、光重合開始剤(商品名:イルガキュア184、BASF(株)製) 5重量部、フッ素系レベリング剤(商品名:フタージェント681、(株)ネオス製)0.1重量部、>N-CH3タイプヒンダードアミン系光安定化剤(商品名:チヌビン292、BASF(株)製)3.2重量部を撹拌し、揮発分が50%となるように酢酸エチルで希釈し、ハードコート層用塗料を得た。
シクロオレフィンフィルムとして厚さ60μmのゼオノアフィルムZF14(日本ゼオン株式会社製、吸水率0.01%)の片面に上記の易接着層塗料を、バーコーターを用いて塗工し、90℃の乾燥炉で1分間熱風乾燥させ乾燥固化し、塗膜厚み0.3μmの易接着層を形成させ、易接着層付きフィルムを得た。
実施例12のフッ素系レベリング剤の配合部数を0.25重量部としたこと以外は実施例12と同様にしてハードコートフィルムを作成した。
実施例12のフッ素系レベリング剤の配合部数を0.5重量部としたこと以外は実施例12と同様にしてハードコートフィルムを作成した。
実施例12のフッ素系レベリング剤の配合部数を1.0重量部としたこと以外は実施例12と同様にしてハードコートフィルムを作成した。
実施例12のフッ素系レベリング剤の配合部数を3.0重量部としたこと以外は実施例12と同様にしてハードコートフィルムを作成した。
実施例13で用いたウレタンアクリレート100重量部(商品名:DIC-17-806、DIC(株)製、官能基数2以上の多官能樹脂)を、ペンタエリスリトールトリアクリレート(商品名:ライトアクリレートPE-3A、共栄社化学製、官能基数:3)100重量部に変更したこと以外は実施例13と同様にしてハードコートフィルムを作製した。
実施例13で用いたウレタンアクリレート100重量部(商品名:DIC-17-806、DIC(株)製、官能基数2以上の多官能樹脂)を、ジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレート(商品名:ライトアクリレートDPE-6A、共栄社化学製、官能基数:6)100重量部に変更したこと以外は実施例13と同様にしてハードコートフィルムを作製した。
実施例13で用いたウレタンアクリレート100重量部(商品名:DIC-17-806、DIC(株)製、官能基数2以上の多官能樹脂)を、ポリプロピレンジメタクリレート(商品名:NKエステル9PG、新中村化学社製、官能基数:2)100重量部に変更したこと以外は実施例13と同様にしてハードコートフィルムを作製した。
実施例13のフッ素系レベリング剤を、フッ素系レベリング剤(商品名:フタージェント602A、(株)ネオス製)に変更したこと以外は実施例13と同様にしてハードコートフィルムを作製した。
ハードコート層形成用樹脂組成物として、ウレタンアクリレート系紫外線硬化型樹脂組成物「TOMAX FA-3246」(固形分40%、日本化工塗料株式会社製)を主剤とし、イルガキュア184(光重合開始剤、BASF社製)(樹脂組成物の固形分に対し3重量部)を、酢酸ブチルで紫外線硬化型樹脂の塗料中の固形分濃度が30%となるまで希釈し十分攪拌してハードコート層塗料2(他の成分(フッ素系レベリング剤、光安定化剤など)は実施例13で用いたハードコート層塗料と同じ。)を調製し、シクロオレフィンフィルムとして上記ゼオノアフィルム「ZF14」(日本ゼオン株式会社製)の片面に、上記易接着層は省いて、上記のハードコート層塗料2を直接、バーコーターを用いて塗工した以外は、実施例13と同様にしてハードコートフィルムを作製した。
実施例12のフッ素系レベリング剤を無配合としたこと以外は実施例12と同様にしてハードコートフィルムを作成した。
実施例12のフッ素系レベリング剤の配合部数を5.0重量部としたこと以外は実施例12と同様にしてハードコートフィルムを作成した。
実施例12のレベリング剤を、シロキサン系レベリング剤(商品名:BYK310、ビックケミー・ジャパン社製)0.25重量部に変更したこと以外は実施例12と同様にしてハードコートフィルムを作製した。
実施例12のレベリング剤を、アクリル系レベリング剤(商品名:ディスパロンLF-1984、楠本化成社製)0.25重量部に変更したこと以外は実施例12と同様にしてハードコートフィルムを作製した。
以上のようにして作製された実施例及び比較例のハードコートフィルムを次の項目について評価し、その結果を纏めて表2に示した。
JIS K5600のクロスカット法にしたがって、ハードコート層の密着性の評価を行った。
すなわち、碁盤目剥離試験治具を用い1mm2のクロスカットマスを100個作製し、積水化学工業(株)製粘着テープNo.252を、その上に貼り付け、ヘラを用いて均一に押し付けた後、90度方向に剥離した。操作を5回繰り返したのち、ハードコート層の残存率(残存個数/100)を評価した。評価基準は下記の通りであり、◎または○であれば密着性は良好と判断した。
◎:クロスカットマスの残存率が、100%
○:クロスカットマスの残存率が、90%以上~100%未満
△:クロスカットマスの残存率が、80%以上~90%未満
×:クロスカットマスの残存率が、80%未満
赤外分光光度計を用いてハードコートフィルムのハードコート層表面に対するATR法により、赤外分光スペクトル(赤外吸収スペクトル)を測定した。赤外分光光度計はFT-IR Spectrometer Spectrum 100(パーキンエルマージャパン社製)を使用した。得られた横軸を波数(cm-1)とし、縦軸を吸光度としたスペクトルチャート上において、855~1325cm-1、1650~1800cm-1にそれぞれベースラインを引き、このベースラインとスペクトル曲線とで囲まれる面積をそれぞれA、及びBとし、その比(A/B)×100をピーク面積比とした。
協和界面科学株式会社製全自動接触角計DM-701を用いて、水又はヘキサデカンを1μL滴下し、30秒後の接触角を測定した。
実施例及び比較例で得られたハードコートフィルムを10cm×15cmの面積に切り出し、試料フィルムを作製した。この試料フィルムのハードコート層とは反対面に、黒色光沢テープを貼り合わせ、ハードコート面を上面にして、3波長形昼白色蛍光灯(ナショナル パルック、F.L 15EX-N 15W)を光源として、斜め上方より反射光を目視で観察した。評価基準は以下の通りである。
○:干渉縞が見られない。
△:干渉縞がわずかにみられるが、実用上問題のないレベル。
×:干渉縞が非常に目立つ。
ハードコートフィルムのハードコート面に直径25mmのスチールウール#0000(日本スチールウール社製)を1000gfにて押し当てながら10往復させた際のハードコート面の傷入り状態を3波長形昼白色蛍光灯(ナショナル パルック、F.L 15EX-N 15W)を光源として、斜め上方より反射光を目視で観察した。評価基準は以下の通りである。
○:傷がみられない。
△:傷が見られるが、実用上問題のないレベル。
×:傷が非常に目立つ。
ハードコートフィルムのハードコート層上に、紫外線硬化型アクリルモノマーからなる接着剤用の樹脂としてU‐2110(ケミスタット社製)を0.7g滴下し、5分後の液滴の直径を測定した。評価基準は以下の通りである。
○:液滴の直径が35mm以上(十分な接着力が得られる)
△:液滴の直径が30~34mm(接着力にばらつきが出る)
×:液滴の直径が30mm未満(接着力が不十分である)
これに対し、比較例5~8では、密着性、干渉縞、耐擦傷性、接着剤用樹脂の濡れ性の全ての評価において良好な特性を有するハードコートフィルムを得ることは困難である。
Claims (9)
- 吸水率1.0%以下の基材フィルムの少なくとも片面に電離線硬化型樹脂及びレベリング剤を含有するハードコート層を設けたハードコートフィルムにおいて、該ハードコート層表面の水の接触角が70度以下、且つヘキサデカンの接触角が20度以下であることを特徴とするハードコートフィルム。
- 前記基材フィルムが、アクリル系基材フィルムであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のハードコートフィルム。
- 前記基材フィルムが、シクロオレフィンポリマー系基材フィルムであることを特徴とする請求項1に記載のハードコートフィルム。
- 前記レベリング剤が、フッ素系化合物であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載のハードコートフィルム。
- 前記レベリング剤の配合量は、前記電離線硬化型樹脂100重量部に対し0.03重量部から3.0重量部であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれかに記載のハードコートフィルム。
- 前記電離線硬化型樹脂が、多官能アクリレート及び/又はウレタンオリゴマーを含有することを特徴とする請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載のハードコートフィルム。
- 前記ハードコート層が、前記シクロオレフィンポリマー系基材フィルムの片面にポリオレフィン系樹脂とスチレンアクリル系樹脂との混合物を少なくとも含有する易接着層を介して設けられたことを特徴とする請求項3乃至6のいずれかに記載のハードコートフィルム。
- 前記ハードコート層が、赤外分光スペクトル測定において、855~1325cm-1に現れるピークの面積をAとし、1650~1800cm-1に現れるピークの面積をBとしたとき、ピーク面積比((A/B)×100)が450%以上であることを特徴とする請求項3乃至7のいずれかに記載のハードコートフィルム。
- 算術平均表面粗さ(Ra)が1nm以下のアクリル系基材フィルム上にハードコート層を有するハードコートフィルムの製造方法であって、
前記アクリル系基材フィルム上に、電離線硬化型樹脂及びレベリング剤を含むハードコート層用塗料を塗布し、ハードコート層を形成し、次いで該ハードコート層を100℃以上で乾燥した後に、紫外線照射を施して得られる、該ハードコート層表面の水の接触角が70度以下、且つヘキサデカンの接触角が20度以下であることを特徴とするハードコートフィルムの製造方法。
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