WO2017188051A1 - トリコデルマ属菌を用いた農薬製剤組成物、その製造法及び施用法 - Google Patents
トリコデルマ属菌を用いた農薬製剤組成物、その製造法及び施用法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017188051A1 WO2017188051A1 PCT/JP2017/015508 JP2017015508W WO2017188051A1 WO 2017188051 A1 WO2017188051 A1 WO 2017188051A1 JP 2017015508 W JP2017015508 W JP 2017015508W WO 2017188051 A1 WO2017188051 A1 WO 2017188051A1
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- trichoderma
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- agrochemical
- genus
- formulation composition
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/30—Microbial fungi; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
- A01N63/38—Trichoderma
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G7/00—Botany in general
- A01G7/06—Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M1/00—Stationary means for catching or killing insects
- A01M1/20—Poisoning, narcotising, or burning insects
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M17/00—Apparatus for the destruction of vermin in soil or in foodstuffs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01M—CATCHING, TRAPPING OR SCARING OF ANIMALS; APPARATUS FOR THE DESTRUCTION OF NOXIOUS ANIMALS OR NOXIOUS PLANTS
- A01M21/00—Apparatus for the destruction of unwanted vegetation, e.g. weeds
- A01M21/04—Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity
- A01M21/043—Apparatus for destruction by steam, chemicals, burning, or electricity by chemicals
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
- A01N25/12—Powders or granules
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a microbial pesticide preparation composition and the like. More specifically, Trichoderma spp. That exhibit pest control action, pest control action, plant growth control action, etc. are used as a pesticide active ingredient, and the control action and growth control action are further improved.
- the present invention relates to a production method, a method for controlling pests, weeds, and the like, a method for controlling plant growth, and the like.
- microbial pesticides utilizing the function of microorganisms have been proposed.
- the use of these microbial pesticides alone or in combination with synthetic pesticides can reduce the environmental impact, The effect of suppressing the appearance frequency of drug-resistant pests and drug-resistant weeds in question is recognized.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a disease control agent containing Talaromyces spp. As an agrochemical active ingredient, and Patent Document 2 discloses Boberia.
- Pesticides or disease control agents containing the genus Bacterium, Metallicium, Pecylomyces, Aspergillus, Penicillium, and Trichoderma as pesticidal active ingredients and Patent Document 3 discloses Verticillium pesticidal activity
- the disease control agent used as a component is disclosed in Patent Document 4, and the weed control agent containing Drexrelella spp. As an agrochemical active component is disclosed.
- an agrochemical composition which is a single package agricultural chemical formulation as an industrial product scheduled to be stored is defined as an “agrochemical formulation composition”.
- this industry has developed a microbial pesticide formulation composition that exerts its effects on a wide range of subjects with its control action and plant growth control action, and formulation technology that further improves its control activity and plant growth control action Development of such as was still desired.
- the present invention provides a microbial pesticide formulation composition with improved control action against pests and weeds, plant growth control action, etc., a production method thereof, a control method for pests and weeds by use thereof, a plant growth control method, and the like. For the purpose.
- the present inventors have conducted intensive research, and as a result, a composition of an agrochemical formulation comprising a ground culture of Trichoderma spp. Solid culture using cereal seeds and / or a refined product thereof as a solid medium.
- the present inventors have found that a product can solve the above-mentioned problems and have completed the present invention.
- the embodiment of the present invention is as follows.
- An agrochemical formulation composition comprising a pulverized product of a Trichoderma genus solid culture using cereal seeds and / or a refined product thereof as a solid medium.
- Trichoderma spp. Are Asperelloides, Asperellum, Atroviride, Hamatum, Harzianum, Koningii (Koningii) ) Agrochemical formulation composition.
- the agrochemical formulation according to (3), wherein the Aspereroides inoculum is Trichoderma asperoleides SKT-1 strain (FERM BP-16510).
- the granular agrochemical formulation composition contains 40% by mass or more, preferably 50% by mass or more, more preferably 65% by mass or more of particles having a particle size of 100 ⁇ m or more and less than 2 mm (2000 ⁇ m). Agrochemical formulation composition.
- Trichoderma bacterium is solid-cultured using cereal seeds and / or a refined product thereof as a solid medium, and a Trichoderma bacterium solid culture in which the cultured Trichoderma bacterium adheres to the solid medium is obtained.
- a method for producing an agrochemical formulation comprising pulverizing a culture with a pulverizer for 1 second or longer, preferably 1 to 20 seconds (further sizing as necessary).
- (13) The method according to (12), wherein the Trichoderma solid culture is pulverized into a granular agricultural chemical preparation composition.
- the granular agrochemical formulation composition contains particles having a particle size of less than 2 mm in an amount of 40% by mass or more, preferably 50% by mass or more, and more preferably 65% by mass or more.
- Method. The granular agrochemical formulation composition contains particles having a particle size of 100 ⁇ m or more and less than 2 mm (2000 ⁇ m) in an amount of 40% by mass or more, preferably 50% by mass or more, and more preferably 65% by mass or more ( 14) A method. (16) Weeds, diseases, characterized by applying the agrochemical formulation composition according to any one of (1) to (11) to plant seedlings, seedlings or seeds and cultivating the plants, One or more control and / or plant growth adjustment methods selected from pests.
- One or more control agents selected from weeds, diseases, and pests characterized by applying the agrochemical formulation composition according to any one of (1) to (11) to soil where plants are grown. And / or plant growth regulation method.
- a microbial pesticide preparation composition with improved control action against pests and weeds, plant growth control action, etc., a method for producing the same, a method for controlling pests, weeds, etc. by use thereof, a method for controlling plant growth, etc. can be provided.
- the agrochemical formulation composition of the present invention comprises a solid culture of Trichoderma spp. (Trichoderma spp. Solid culture, that is, cultured Trichoderma spp. Cells (including mycelia and spores) and cereal seeds and / or It contains a pulverized product of a mixture of solid medium using the refined product.
- Trichoderma spp. Solid culture, that is, cultured Trichoderma spp. Cells (including mycelia and spores) and cereal seeds and / or It contains a pulverized product of a mixture of solid medium using the refined product.
- Any bacterium belonging to the genus Trichoderma can be used, and is not limited to those having a pesticide registration or those clearly showing the effect as a pesticide. Examples include, but are not limited to, Aspereloides inoculum, Asperellum inoculum, Atroviride inoculum, Hamatum inoculum, Harzianum inoculum, Koningi inoculum In particular, the Aspereroides spp.
- Trichoderma Atrobilide SKT-1 strain Is preferred, and among the Aspereroides spp., The Ministry of International Trade and Industry, Institute of Industrial Science, Biotechnology Industrial Technology Research Institute, Patent Microorganism Depositary Center (currently the National Institute for Product Evaluation Technology Patent Biological Deposit Center) in 1997 (Heisei 9) After deposit as Trichoderma Atrobilide SKT-1 strain on November 10th, it was transferred to international deposit as of February 13, 2017. And Trichoderma Asupereroidesu SKT-1 strain (FERM BP-16510) is particularly preferred.
- Trichoderma spp. (Viable bacteria and / or spore count) in the agrochemical formulation composition of the present invention is not specified, it is usually 10 to 10 10 10 CFU (Colony Forming Unit) per gram of the agrochemical formulation composition. About 10 3 to 10 9 CFU, more preferably about 10 5 to 10 8 CFU. The number of filamentous fungi in the agrochemical preparation composition can be measured by a dilution plate method.
- Examples of the medium used for the dilution plate method include ordinary agar medium, standard agar medium, potato dextrose agar medium, oatmeal agar medium, malt extract agar medium, potato ginseng agar medium, seawater starch agar medium, zapek dox agar medium, zapek yeast
- Known media such as extract agar medium, MY20 agar medium, Sabouraud glucose agar medium, Luria-Bertani agar medium and the like can be mentioned, but are not limited to these examples, and meet the nutritional requirements of the genus Trichoderma to be handled
- a culture medium may be used.
- cereal seeds and / or a refined product thereof are used as the solid medium of the Trichoderma solid culture.
- “cereal” is used in a broad sense, and examples thereof include rice, maize, barley, wheat, rye, oat (oat).
- Any edible seed mainly composed of starch can be used, and the present invention is not limited to the above-exemplified cereals.
- grass and legume grains are preferable, and barley, among legumes and legume grains,
- barley among legumes and legume grains,
- wheat, rice and soybean are particularly preferred.
- the cereal seeds may be used as they are, but the refined product or a mixture of two or more thereof may be used.
- the outer shell (rice husk, etc.) itself produced when the seeds are removed and the bran (seed coat, germ) itself produced when the seeds of the grains are refined are not used alone in the solid medium of the present invention.
- Such cereal seeds and seed refined products can be used as they are as a solid medium.
- cereal seeds and / or refined products thereof are used as a solid medium for culturing Trichoderma spp.
- Solid culture is used as an active ingredient of the agricultural chemical preparation composition.
- the culture method of Trichoderma spp. In the present invention can be arbitrarily set depending on the type of bacterial strain, strain, and the like. Then, the seeds of grain and / or the refined product thereof are used as a solid medium in culture (solid medium carrier). For the purpose of improving the growth efficiency, a carbon source, a nitrogen source, inorganic salts and the like may be added.
- the culture temperature and the culture time can be arbitrarily set, but for example, conditions for culturing at 10 to 40 ° C. for 2 to 30 days are shown. Further, the obtained culture may be appropriately dried.
- Trichoderma solid culture is pulverized by a physical method using a pulverizer or the like (for example, a fine pulverizer having an output of 100 W or more) for 1 second or more, preferably about 1 to 20 seconds.
- a pulverizer or the like for example, a fine pulverizer having an output of 100 W or more
- the grinding method There is no particular limitation on the grinding method.
- Grain seeds and refined products thereof are usually granular and can be used as they are as a solid medium for culture of Trichoderma sp.
- the agrochemical formulation composition of the present invention is a Trichoderma using such a solid medium. It is necessary to further pulverize the genus solid culture, and it is particularly preferable to use a granular agrochemical preparation composition containing 40% by mass or more of particles having a particle size of less than 2 mm. It is particularly preferable to use only the grain seed refined product among the grain seeds and / or the refined product thereof.
- Trichoderma is cultured in solid using cereal seeds and / or a refined product thereof as a medium, and the Trichoderma that is cultured adheres to the solid medium. After obtaining the genus solid culture, the production method of pulverizing the culture (further sizing as necessary) can be shown.
- the application method of the agrochemical formulation of the present invention can be appropriately selected depending on the type of plant, type of pest, application location, application time, dosage form, and the like.
- the agrochemical formulation composition of the present invention can be applied directly as it is, or diluted with water or a carrier and applied.
- Application methods include spraying on plant stems and leaves, spraying on plant stocks, spraying on the surface of the soil, soil mixing, soil irrigation, water surface application, seed dressing, application, soaking method, etc. It is not limited to.
- the agrochemical formulation composition of the present invention can be mixed with other fungicides, insecticides, nematicides, herbicides, plant growth regulators, fertilizers, soil improvement materials, etc. as necessary, applied alternately, or simultaneously. It can also be applied, and in this case, a more excellent effect may be exhibited.
- the application place of the agrochemical formulation composition of the present invention can be applied to nurseries, field fields, paddy fields, orchards, hydroponic culture facilities, etc. for cultivating agricultural and horticultural plants, but is not limited thereto.
- the application time of the agrochemical formulation of the present invention is not limited during the planting period. In the case of the main field, before planting, at the time of planting, after planting, in the seedling period, any time before sowing, simultaneously with sowing, or after sowing But it can be applied.
- the application rate of the agrochemical formulation composition of the present invention varies depending on the type of applied plant, the type of pests and weeds, the condition of the soil, the application time, the planting density, the dosage form, etc. In this case, about 100 to 1000 g per 1 m 2 of soil can be used, and in the case of main field, about 5 to 1000 g per 1 m 2 of soil can be used.
- the pulverized product can be used directly or diluted with water and used at about 1 to 100 g per 1 kg of seeds. .
- plants to be applied with the agrochemical formulation composition of the present invention include cereals (eg, rice, wheat, barley, rye, oat, corn, sorghum, millet, millet, barnyard millet, millet, buckwheat).
- cereals eg, rice, wheat, barley, rye, oat, corn, sorghum, millet, millet, barnyard millet, millet, buckwheat.
- Potatoes eg, potato, sweet potato, taro, yam, konjac
- beans eg, soybean, azuki bean, kidney bean, pea, broad bean, groundnut, cowpea, chickpea, yellow bean
- vegetables eg, eggplant, tomato, Peppers, peppers, cucumbers, melons, watermelons, pumpkins, zucchini, shiroi, yugao, tougan, bitter gourd, cabbage, Chinese cabbage, broccoli, cauliflower, radish, turnips, gentian rhinoceros, komatsuna, mizuna, leek, onion, leek, garlic, rakki US Lagas, lettuce, burdock, garlic, buffalo, carrot, honeybee, celery, parsley, strawberry, spinach, okra, perilla, basil, mint, ginger, ginger, fruit tree (eg, apple, pear, pear, quince, quince) , Cherry, peach, plum, ume, apricot, chestnut, walnut, almond, pecan
- the agrochemical formulation composition of the present invention has excellent pest control activity and is useful as a fungicide, nematicide, insecticide, herbicide, plant growth regulator or soil conditioner.
- the effects as fungicides, nematicides, and insecticides are not limited to those directly showing control effects against pathogenic bacteria, nematodes, and pests.
- fungi, nematodes, insects that are mediators Control of viral diseases by controlling the above, and indirect control of suppressing the growth of pests by Trichoderma bacteria predominating in the soil are also included.
- pathogenic bacteria examples include filamentous fungi, actinomycetes, bacteria, viruses, viroids, and the like.
- the genus Ustylago for example, Barley bare smut fungus (Ustilago nuda), the genus Tilletia (eg, Tilletia caries), the genus Puccinia scab (eg, fungus) (Puccinia recondita), Gymnosporangium spp., For example Gymnosporadium asiaticum, Phacosoporico spp., For example soybean rust Asparagus purple crest fungus (Helicobasidium mom) a), genus Exobasidium, such as Chamochi fungus (Exobasidium vexans), genus Rhizoctonia, such as Rhizoctonia solani, sclerotium Cucumber and soybean white
- genus Botrytis such as cucumber gray mold fungus (Botrytis cinerea), genus Cercospora, such as sugar beet fungus (Cercospora beticola), Pseudosor spo Pseudocercospora vitis, Paracercospora genus, such as eggplant brown rot (Paracercospora Vietnamesea), Cercosporella genus, such as cercosporacosporacer )
- Genus fungi such as wheat eye spot disease fungus (Pseudocercosporella herpotriochoides), Corynespora spp., Eg cucumber brown spot fungus (Corynespora casicola), Mycoberosiella spp.
- Mycovellosiella natrassi Mycovellosiella natrassi, genus Passalora, for example, Tomato leaf mold (Passalora fulva), genus Curvularia, for example rice brown rice (Curvularia spp. ), Fusarium spp., For example, Fusarium oxysporum f. Sp. Lycopersici, Penicillium spp., For example, Penicillium digitatum, Pyricularia, Pirularia spp.
- Tomato leaf mold Passalora fulva
- genus Curvularia for example rice brown rice (Curvularia spp. )
- Fusarium spp. For example, Fusarium oxysporum f. Sp. Lycopersici
- Penicillium spp. For example, Penicillium digitatum, Pyricularia, Pirularia spp.
- Verticillium spp. Such as eggplant half-wilt fungus (Verticillium dahlia), Taphrina spp., Peach currant fungus (Taphrina deformans), erum Powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f. Sp. Tr tici), Erysiphe genus bacteria such as grape powdery mildew (Erysiphe necator), Sphaerotheca genus bacteria such as strawberry powdery mildew (Sphaerotheca aphanis), Podosphaera (Podosphaera) xanthii), Leveillula spp.
- Verticillium spp. Such as eggplant half-wilt fungus (Verticillium dahlia), Taphrina spp., Peach currant fungus (Taphrina deformans), erum Powdery mildew (Blumeria graminis f. Sp. Tr
- funga such as tomato powdery mildew (Leveillula taurica), Caronectria spp. such as soybean black root rot fungi (Calonectria licicola), Diaporte (Diapolet fungus), Diaporthe citri), Gaumanomyces (Gaeumanomyces) genus fungus, for example, wheat stem blight fungus (Gaeumanomyces graminis), Rosellinia genus fungus, for example, Rosellinia necatrix, Monosporacus sphagous fungus (eg, Monosporacus) Monosporacus cannonballus, Elsinoe genus, for example Elsinoe factocetii, Cryphonectria genus, for example Cryphonectria paritia parasite, , For example, Botryosphae ia berengeria, genus Venturia, for example, Venturia na
- Phytophthora spp. For example, Phytophthora sojae, Pythium spp., For example, Phythium spp., Albgo spp. Bacteria (Albgo macrospora), Peronospora (eg Peronospora destructor), Bremia (eg, Bremia lactoporodeporporus), Pseudospora peus For example, Cucumber downy mildew (Pseudoperonospora cubensis), Plasmopara (Plasmopara) genus E.g., Plasmopara viticola, Aphanomyces, e.g., Aphanomyces cochlioides, e.g.
- Plasmodiophora e.g., Plasmophora Spongospora spp.
- Plasmodiophora e.g., Plasmophora Spongospora spp.
- Plasmophora Spongospora spp. For example potato powder scab, Streptomyces spp., Streptomyces spp., Clavibacter tomato, Clavibacter spp.
- Clavibacter mi higanensis Pectobacterium, such as potato soft rot, Rhizobium, such as Rhizobium ratobacter, Rhizobium ratobacter Ralstonia solanacerum, Burkholderia genus bacteria, for example, Burkholderia glumae, Acidoborax genus bacteria, for example, Rice brown moss ) Genus, for example lettuce rot fungus Pseudomonas spp.
- Pectobacterium such as potato soft rot
- Rhizobium such as Rhizobium ratobacter, Rhizobium ratobacter Ralstonia solanacerum
- Burkholderia genus bacteria for example, Burkholderia glumae
- Acidoborax genus bacteria for example, Rice brown moss
- Genus for example lettuce rot fungus Pseudomonas spp.
- Xanthomonas spp. Such as cabbage black rot fungus (Xanthomonas campestris), Frovirus (Furovirus), eg, wheat dwarf virus (SBWMV), Tobamovirus (Tobamovirus), Tobravirus genus such as tobacco stem virus (TRV), Potexvirus genus such as potato X virus (PVX), Carlavirus genus such as carnation latent virus (CaLV), Clini Virus genus, for example, cucurbit yellowing virus (CCYV), genus Bymovirus, eg For example, wheat stripe dwarf virus (WYMV), Potyvirus, eg Potato virus Y (PVY), Alfavirus, eg Alfalfa mosaic virus (AMV), Cucumovirus, eg Cucumber Mosaic virus (CMV), Comovirus genus such as radish mosaic virus (RaMV), Fabavirus genus such as broad bean virus (BBWV), Nepovirus
- pathogenic bacteria in particular, Helicobacterium, Rhizoctonia, Skrerotium, Homopsis, Pyrenoceta, Choletotricum, Fusarium, Verticillium, Caronectinia, Gomanomyces spp., Roselinia spp., Monosporacus spp., Didimela spp., Sclerotinia spp., Rhizopus spp., Phytophthra spp., Aphanomyces spp., Plasmodiophora spp, Spongopospola spp., Streptomyces spp.
- Genus Clavibacter, Pectobacterium, Rhizobium, Ralstonia, Frovirus, Tobamovirus, Tobravirus, Vimovirus, Nepovirus, Carmovirus, Offiovirus, etc. Suitable for soil-borne pathogens according to the present invention It can control.
- the genus Apherenchoides for example, Aphlenchodes besseyi, the genus Bursaphelenchus, For example, pinewood nematode (Bursaphelenchus xylophilus), genus Dityrenchus (for example, Imogusaresenchu (destructor), genus globodera, for example potato strode He erodera glycines, genus Meloidogyne, such as sweet potato root nematode (Meloidogyne incognita), genus Pratylenchus, such as Pratylenchus genus, , Genus Tylenchus, for example, Tylenchus semipenetran, and the like, but the present invention is not limited to these examples.
- grasshopper pests such as the grasshopper (Rusporia lineosa), the cricket family Telegrillus emma, and the vignetting family (Gryllotalpa orientalis), Kobaneinago of acrididae (Oxya yezoensis), migratory locust (Locusta migratoria), My Guratori over grasshoppers (Melanoplus sanguinipes), piggyback grasshopper (Atractomorpha lata) of the piggyback grasshopper family, of pine cricket family Kayakoorogi (Euscyrtus japonicus), of Nomibatta Department Flea grasshopper (Xya japonicus), thrips Eye pests, for example of the thrips family Hirazuhanaazamiuma (Frankliniella intonsa), western flower thrips (Frankliniella occidentalis), yellow tea thrips
- tarsa decemlineata western corn root worm (Diabrotica virgifera), cucumber moth beetle (Alacophora femorarias), radish beetle (Phaedon brasiumae), physalis weevil (Phylotletolata) Weevil (Hypera postica), Weevil weevil (Listroderes costirostris), Weevil weevil (Euscepes postfascituus), Weevil weevil (Echinocnemus bipunctas), Weevil weevil rhoptrus oryzophylus), weevil of the family weevil (Sitophilus zeamis), shirasoue sushi (Sphenophrus venasis), pine stag beetle (Tomicus pinipacidae), Bark beetle (Lyctus bruneus), fly insect pests, for example, Tipula aino
- Spectabilis Malacosoma nestrium testaceum, Spruce family shrimp (Agrius convulvali), Arnapseconspersa, Arnapanthiconspersa, Mytah ipsilon, Tamanaginu waiba (Autographa nigrisigna), Helicoverpa armigera, Corn ear worm (Helicoverpa zea), Tobacco budworm (Heliothis virescens d) exigua), Spodoptera litura, bee pests, for example, Arge pagana, Bee family, Aphemus muri, Athaerus Vespa similima xanthoptera, ants of the antaceae (Solenopsis invicta); For example, Lepisma saccharina, Yamatosimi (Ctenolepisma villosa), Cockroachate pests, for example, Cockroachaceae, B.
- Cannibal termites Incitermes minor
- Cyprids termites Copttermes formosanus
- Termites Donopterformes formosanus
- Pterodoptera Cicadas Liposcelis corrodens, white-tailed pests, for example, Chrysophyllum dipteridae (Lipeurus caponis), Belgian white-headed lice (Demilinia bovis), L (Pediculus humanus), Canine lice (Linognathus setosus), Phyrus pedis (Pthyrus pubis), plant mites (Penthalus majoli) ( olyphagotarsonemus latus), a kind of Shiramidani of Shiramidani Department (Siteroptes sp.
- red cloveraceae weeds such as Oenothera erythrosepala, Oenothera laciniata, buttercup weeds such as Togenino fox ranunculus Ranunculus sardous, terrestrial weeds such as buckwheat (Polygonum convolvus), sanaetadegi (Polygonum raspi forum), Polygonum sap (um) Shi (Rumex obtusifolius), Japanese knotweed (Poligonum cuspidatum), Pennsylvania smart weed (Polygonum pensylvanicum), knotweed (Persicaria longiseta), Ooinutade (Persicaria lapathifolia), Tanisoba (persicaria nepalensis), Portulacaceae weeds such purslane (Portulaca oleracea), dianthus Family weeds such as chickweed (Stellaria
- Physalis angula (Physalis angulata), American dogwood (Solanum americanum), Barnacle beetle (Solanum carolinense), scorpionaceae weeds, for example, Veronica persica (Vernica persica), Sabasou (Veronica hederaefolia, Asteraceae weeds, for example Eclipta prostrata (Eclipta prostrata), Bidens Tripartita (Bidens tripartita), cocklebur (Xanthium pensylvanicum), wild sunflower (Helianthus annuus), chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla), Inukamitsure (Matricaria perforataorinodora), corn marigold (Chrysanthhemum segetum), Koshikagiku (Matricaria matricarioides), Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisifolia), Obraxa trifida (Ambrosia trifida) igeron canaden
- the agricultural chemical formulation composition of the present invention for example, land for industrial facilities such as bank slopes, riverbeds, road shoulders and slopes, railway floors, park green spaces, grounds, parking lots, airports, factories and storage facilities, It can weed a wide range of weeds that occur in non-agricultural lands where it is necessary to control the growth of weeds, such as fallow land, or closed land in the city, or in orchards, pastures, lawns, and forestry areas.
- the pesticide preparation composition of the present invention can also be used as a target for control in rivers, waterways, canals, reservoirs, and the like, for example, Shara spiders (Chara braunii), Duckweeds such as Spirodella polyrhiza, Thais such as Ginkgo biloba. (Ricciocarpus natans), Hosimidroaceae, for example, Spirogyra arcura, Mizuaoii, for example, Eichhornia crassipes, Salamander, for example, Azolla sect.
- button duckweed Pistia s Ratiotes
- haloragaceae eg Myriophyllum aquaticum (Myriophyllum aquaticum) and the like
- Myriophyllum aquaticum Myriophyllum aquaticum
- the "pulverized product (or pulverized / sized product) of Trichoderma spp. Solid culture” merely specifies the structure by simply indicating the state, and the product is specified by the manufacturing method. It is not a thing. In addition, performing work and analysis for specifying the structure of this object other than the above requires excessive economic expenditure and time.
- Trichoderma aspereloides SKT-1 strain was solid-cultured using a barley seed refined product (granular material (variety: Hayadri 2)) as a solid medium.
- the culture conditions are 8 days at a temperature of 25 ° C., and the obtained culture is dried and then pulverized (SK-M2S type, manufactured by Kyoritsu Riko Co., Ltd.) for 1 second, 2 seconds, 10 seconds, 15 seconds. What was sized after grinding was prepared, and four types of granular agrochemical formulation compositions (Formulation Examples 1 to 4) were obtained.
- the content ratio of these particles having a particle diameter of less than 2 mm (ratio of particles passing through a sieve having an opening of 2 mm: mass%) is 48.5% for Formulation Example 1, 68.9% for Formulation Example 2, and Example 3 was 92.6% and formulation example 4 was 100%.
- Contaminated soil was obtained by mixing well at a ratio and leaving it overnight in a glass moist chamber (27 ° C., dark place). About 15 ml of this contaminated soil was inoculated by spreading on the stock of a cotyledon stage cucumber (variety: Nissho) that was raised in a plastic cup (diameter 6 cm). After the inoculation, the preparation examples 1 to 4 of Example 1 and the unmilled preparation (comparative example) were respectively sprayed on the cucumber stock at an amount equivalent to 500 g / m 2 .
- the strain was irrigated with 3 L / m 2 equivalent. After the chemical treatment, it was managed in a glass moist chamber (27 ° C., dark place) for 2 days, and then the presence or absence of disease was investigated, and the control value was calculated by the following formula.
- the test results are shown in Table 1.
- Control value (1-disease rate in treated area / disease rate in untreated area) x 100
- the cucumber white silkworm control effect is not limited to liquid preparations but also to unpulverized preparations. It became clear that it improved greatly.
- Trichoderma aspereloides SKT-1 strain (trade name: “Eco-Hope” (registered trademark), manufactured by Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), rice seed, rice seed refined (all varieties are Kinuhikari), wheat seed (variety: Norin 61 No.), barley seeds, barley seed refined products (all varieties are Hayadori 2) and soybean seeds (variety: Enrei) were used as solid media for solid culture under the same conditions as in Example 1. After culturing, these cultures were dried and then put into a fine pulverizer (SK-M2S type, manufactured by Kyoritsu Riko Co., Ltd.) and pulverized to obtain each preparation. About each formulation, the content rate of the particle
- Example 2 cucumber white silk fungus was inoculated into the cotyledon stage cucumber. After inoculation, each preparation was sprayed on the cucumber strains at an amount equivalent to 250 g / m 2 . After the chemical treatment, it was managed in a glass moist chamber (27 ° C., dark place) for 2 days, and then the presence or absence of disease was investigated, and the control value was calculated by the formula of Example 2. The test results are shown in Table 2 below.
- Trichoderma aspereloides SKT-1 strain (trade name: “Ecohope” (registered trademark), manufactured by Kumiai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.), Trichoderma harzianum T-22 strain (trade name) : “Toricodesoil” (registered trademark), manufactured by Arista Life Science Co., Ltd.), Trichoderma hamatum NBRC 31932 (sold by Independent Administrative Institution Product Evaluation Technology Infrastructure), Trichoderma sp.
- Example 2 cucumber white silk fungus was inoculated into the cotyledon stage cucumber. After inoculation, 500 g / m 2 equivalent of each preparation was sprayed on each cucumber strain. After the chemical treatment, it was managed in a glass moist chamber (27 ° C., dark place) for 2 days, and then the presence or absence of disease was investigated, and the control value was calculated by the formula of Example 2. The test results are shown in Table 3 below.
- the present invention relates to a microbial pesticide preparation composition having a control action against pests and / or weeds and a plant growth control action, a microbial pesticide preparation composition with improved control action and growth control action, a method for producing the same It is an object to provide a method for controlling pests and weeds, a method for adjusting plant growth, and the like.
- the said subject is solved by applying the agricultural chemical formulation composition containing the ground material of the Trichoderma genus solid culture which used the seed and / or refined product of the grain as a solid medium.
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Abstract
Description
なお、本発明においては、保存が予定された工業製品としての単一包装の農薬製剤である農薬組成物を「農薬製剤組成物」と規定する。
(1)穀物の種子及び/又はその精白物を固体培地としたトリコデルマ(Trichoderma)属菌固体培養物の粉砕物を含有してなる農薬製剤組成物。
(2)トリコデルマ属菌が、アスペレロイデス(asperelloides)種菌、アスペレラム(asperellum)種菌、アトロビリデ(atroviride)種菌、ハマタム(hamatum)種菌、ハルジアナム(harzianum)種菌、コニンギ(koningii)種菌のいずれかである(1)に記載の農薬製剤組成物。
(3)トリコデルマ属菌が、アスペレロイデス種菌である(2)に記載の農薬製剤組成物。
(4)アスペレロイデス種菌が、トリコデルマ・アスペレロイデス SKT-1株(FERM BP-16510)である(3)に記載の農薬製剤組成物。
(5)農薬製剤組成物中1g中にトリコデルマ属菌が10~1010CFU(Colony Forming Unit)含まれることを特徴とする(1)~(4)のいずれか1つに記載の農薬製剤組成物。
(6)固体培地が、穀物の種子の精白物(当該精白物のみ)である(1)~(5)のいずれか1つに記載の農薬製剤組成物。
(7)穀物が、イネ科穀物である(1)~(6)のいずれか1つに記載の農薬製剤組成物。
(8)イネ科穀物が、大麦である(7)に記載の農薬製剤組成物。
(9)粒状農薬製剤組成物であることを特徴とする(1)~(8)のいずれか1つに記載の農薬製剤組成物。
(10)粒状農薬製剤組成物が、粒径2mm未満の粒子を40質量%以上、好ましくは50質量%以上、更に好ましくは65質量%以上含有してなる(9)に記載の農薬製剤組成物。
(11)粒状農薬製剤組成物が、粒径100μm以上2mm(2000μm)未満の粒子を40質量%以上、好ましくは50質量%以上、更に好ましくは65質量%以上含有してなる(10)に記載の農薬製剤組成物。
(12)トリコデルマ属菌を、穀物の種子及び/又はその精白物を固体培地として用いて固体培養し、培養したトリコデルマ属菌が固体培地に付着するトリコデルマ属菌固体培養物を得た後、該培養物を粉砕機で1秒以上、好ましくは1~20秒粉砕すること(更に必要に応じて整粒すること)を特徴とする農薬製剤組成物の製造方法。
(13)トリコデルマ属菌固体培養物を粒状に粉砕し、粒状農薬製剤組成物とすることを特徴とする(12)に記載の方法。
(14)粒状農薬製剤組成物中に、粒径2mm未満の粒子を40質量%以上、好ましくは50質量%以上、更に好ましくは65質量%以上含有させることを特徴とする(13)に記載の方法。
(15)粒状農薬製剤組成物中に、粒径100μm以上2mm(2000μm)未満の粒子を40質量%以上、好ましくは50質量%以上、更に好ましくは65質量%以上含有させることを特徴とする(14)に記載の方法。
(16)(1)~(11)のいずれか1つに記載の農薬製剤組成物を、植物の苗、苗木又は種子に施用し、該植物を栽培することを特徴とする、雑草、病害、害虫から選ばれる1以上の防除及び/又は植物成長調整方法。
(17)(1)~(11)のいずれか1つに記載の農薬製剤組成物を、植物を栽培する土壌に施用することを特徴とする、雑草、病害、害虫から選ばれる1以上の防除及び/又は植物成長調整方法。
(18)土壌1m2あたり農薬製剤組成物を5~1000g施用することを特徴とする(17)に記載の方法。
上記病原菌のうち、特に、ヘリコバシディウム属菌、リゾクトニア属菌、スクレロティウム属菌、ホモプシス属菌、ピレノケータ属菌、コレトトリカム属菌、フザリウム属菌、バーティシリウム属菌、カロネクトリア属菌、ゴウマノマイセス属菌、ロゼリニア属菌、モノスポラスカス属菌、ディディメラ属菌、スクレロティニア属菌、リゾープス属菌、ファイトフトラ属菌、アファノマイセス属菌、プラスモジオフォラ属菌、スポンゴスポラ属菌、ストレプトマイセス属菌、クラビバクター属菌、ペクトバクテリウム属菌、リゾビウム属菌、ラルストニア属菌、フロウイルス属、トバモウイルス属、トブラウイルス属、バイモウイルス属、ネポウイルス属、カルモウイルス属、オフィオウイルス属などの土壌伝染性病原菌を本発明により好適に防除できる。
バエ(Delia platura)、ヒメイエバエ科のヒメイエバエ(Fannia canicularis)、イエバエ科のイエバエ(Musca domestica)、サシバエ(Stomoxys calcitrans)、ニクバエ科のセンチニクバエ(Sarcophaga peregrina)、ウマバエ科のウマバエ(Gasterophilus intestinalis)、ウシバエ科のウシバエ(Hypoderma lineatum)、ヒツジバエ科のヒツジバエ(Oestrus ovis)、チョウ目害虫、例えばコウモリガ科のコウモリガ(Endoclita excrescens)、ツヤコガ科のブドウツヤコガ(Antispila ampelopsia)、ボクトウガ科のゴマフボクトウ(Zeuzera leuconotum)、ハマキガ科のミダレカクモンハマキ(Archips fuscocupreanus)、リンゴコカクモンハマキ(Adoxophyes orana fasciata)、ナシヒメシンクイ(Grapholita molesta)、チャハマキ(Homona magnanima)、マメシンクイガ(Leguminivora glycinivorella)、コドリンガ(Cydia pomonella)、ホソハマキ科のブドウホソハマキ(Eupoecilia ambiguella)、ミノガ科のクロツヤミノガ(Bambalina sp.)、チャミノガ(Eumeta minuscula)、ヒロズコガ科のコクガ(Nemapogon granella)、イガ(Tinea translucens)、チビガ科のナシチビガ(Bucculatrix pyrivorella)、ハモグリガ科のモモハモグリガ(Lyonetia clerkella)、ホソガ科のチャノホソガ(Caloptilia theivora)、キンモンホソガ(Phyllonorycter ringoniella)、コハモグリガ科のミカンハモグリガ(Phyllocnistis citrella)、アトヒゲコガ科のネギコガ(Acrolepiopsis sapporensis)、コナガ科のコナガ(Plutella xylostella)、スガ科のリンゴスガ(Yponomeuta orientalis)、メムシガ科のリンゴヒメシンクイ(Argyresthia conjugella)、スカシバガ科のブドウスカシバ(Nokona regalis)、キバガ科のジャガイモガ(Phthorimaea operculella)、バクガ(Sitotroga cerealella)、ワタアカミムシガ(Pectinophora gossypiella)、シンクイガ科のモモシンクイガ(Carposina sasakii)、マダラガ科のリンゴハマキクロバ(Illiberis pruni)、イラガ科のイラガ(Monema flavescens)、ツトガ科のツトガ(Ancylolomia japonica)、ニカメイガ(Chilo suppressalis)、コブノメイガ(Cnaphalocrocis medinalis)、アワノメイガ(Ostrinia furnacalis)、ヨーロピアンコーンボーラー(Ostrinia nubilalis)、メイガ科のスジマダラメイガ(Cadra cautella)、ハチノスツヅリガ(Galleria mellonella)、トリバガ科のブドウトリバ(Nippoptilia vitis)、アゲハチョウ科のナミアゲハ(Papilio xuthus)、シロチョウ科のモンシロチョウ(Pieris rapae)、セセリチョウ科のイチモンジセセリ(Parnara guttata)、シャクガ科のヨモギエダシャク(Ascotis selenaria)、カレハガ科のマツカレハ(Dendrolimus spectabilis)、オビカレハ(Malacosoma neustrium testaceum)、スズメガ科のエビガラスズメ(Agrius convolvuli)、ドクガ科のチャドクガ(Arna pseudoconspersa)、マイマイガ(Lymantria dispar)、ヒトリガ科のアメリカシロヒトリ(Hyphantria cunea)、ヤガ科のタマナヤガ(Agrotis ipsilon)、タマナギンウワバ(Autographa nigrisigna)、オオタバコガ(Helicoverpa armigera)、コーンイヤーワーム(Helicoverpa zea)、タバコバドワーム(Heliothis virescens)、シロイチモジヨトウ(Spodoptera exigua)、ハスモンヨトウ(Spodoptera litura)、ハチ目害虫、例えばミフシハバチ科のチュウレンジハバチ(Arge pagana)、ハバチ科のクリハバチ(Apethymus kuri)、カブラハバチ(Athalia rosae ruficornis)、タマバチ科のクリタマバチ(Dryocosmus kuriphilus)、スズメバチ科のキイロスズメバチ(Vespa simillima xanthoptera)、アリ科のヒアリ(Solenopsis invicta)、ハキリバチ科のバラハキリバチ(Megachile nipponica)、トビムシ目害虫、例えばマルトビムシ科のキボシマルトビムシ(Bourletiella hortensis)、シミ目害虫、例えばシミ科のセイヨウシミ(Lepisma saccharina)、ヤマトシミ(Ctenolepisma villosa)、ゴキブリ目害虫、例えばゴキブリ科のワモンゴキブリ(Periplaneta americana)、チャバネゴキブリ科のチャバネゴキブリ(Blattella germanica)、シロアリ目害虫、例えばレイビシロアリ科のアメリカカンザイシロアリ(Incisitermes minor)、ミゾガラシロアリ科のイエシロアリ(Coptotermes formosanus)、シロアリ科のタイワンシロアリ(Odontotermes formosanus)、チャタテムシ目害虫、例えばコチャタテ科のコチャタテ(Trogium pulsatorium)、コナチャタテ科のウスグロチャタテ(Liposcelis corrodens)、ハジラミ目害虫、例えばトリハジラミ科のニワトリナガハジラミ(Lipeurus caponis)、ケモノハジラミ科のウシハジラミ(Damalinia bovis)、シラミ目害虫、例えばケモノジラミ科のブタジラミ(Haematopinus suis)、ヒトジラミ科のヒトジラミ(Pediculus humanus)、ケモノホソジラミ科のイヌジラミ(Linognathus setosus)、ケジラミ科のケジラミ(Pthirus pubis)、植物寄生性ダニ類、例えばハシリダニ科のムギダニ(Penthaleus major)、ホコリダニ科のシクラメンホコリダニ(Phytonemus pallidus)、チャノホコリダニ(Polyphagotarsonemus latus)、シラミダニ科のシラミダニの一種(Siteroptes sp.)、ヒメハダニ科のブドウヒメハダニ(Brevipalpus lewisi)、ケナガハダニ科のナミケナガハダニ(Tuckerella pavoniformis)、ハダニ科のアンズアケハダニ(Eotetranychus boreus)、ミカンハダニ(Panonychus citri)、リンゴハダニ(Panonychus ulmi)、ナミハダニ(Tetranychus urticae)、カンザワハダニ(Tetranychus kanzawai)、ナガクダフシダニ科のマツフシダニ(Trisetacus pini)、フシダニ科のミカンサビダニ(Aculops pelekassi)、ナシサビダニ(Epitrimerus pyri)、シトラスラストマイト(Phyllocoptruta oleivora)、ハリナガフシダニ科のイヌツゲフシダニ(Diptacus crenatae)、コナダニ科のムギコナダニ(Aleuroglyphus ovatus)、ケナガコナダニ(Tyrophagus putrescentiae)、ロビンネダニ(Rhizoglyphus robini)を挙げることができるが、本発明はこれらの例に限定されるものではない。上記害虫のうち、特に、アザミウマ目害虫、コウチュウ目害虫、ハエ目、チョウ目などの土壌害虫を本発明により好適に防除できる。
、ヒメミソハギ(Ammannia multiflora)、ミゾハコベ科雑草、例えばミゾハコベ(Elatine triandra)、コナギ(Monochoria vaginalis)、ミズアオイ(Monochoria korsakowii)、アメリカコナギ(Heteranthera limosa)、オモダカ科雑草、例えばウリカワ(Sagittaria pygmaea)、オモダカ(Sagittaria trifolia)、ヘラオモダカ(Alisma canaliculatum)、アキナシ(Sagittaria aginashi)、ヒルムシロ科雑草、例えばヒルムシロ(Potamogeton distinctus)、ホシクサ科雑草、例えばホシクサ(Eriocaulon cinereum)、セリ科雑草、例えばセリ(Oenanthe javanica)などを挙げることができるが、本発明はこれらの例に限定されるものではない。
トリコデルマ・アスペレロイデス SKT-1株を、大麦種子精白物(粒状物(品種:ハヤドリ2))を固体培地として用いて固体培養を行った。培養条件は、25℃の温度で8日間とし、得られた培養物を乾燥後、微粉砕機(SK-M2S型、協立理工株式会社製)で1秒、2秒、10秒、15秒間粉砕した後に整粒したものを作製し、4種類の粒状農薬製剤組成物(製剤例1~4)を得た。なお、これらの粒径2mm未満の粒子の含有率(目開き2mmのふるいを通過する粒子の割合:質量%)は、製剤例1が48.5%、製剤例2が68.9%、製剤例3が92.6%、製剤例4が100%であった。
キュウリ白絹病菌(Sclerotium rolfsii)をPDA平板培地で前培養後、含菌寒天片を土壌ふすま培地(砂壌土2.5kg、ふすま2.0kg、酵母エキス3g、グルコース20g、蒸留水1L)に混和し、27℃で7日間培養した。この接種源と土壌(滅菌砂壌土:園芸培土(商品名:「くみあいニッピ園芸培土1号」、日本肥糧株式会社製)=1:1(体積比))を1:5(体積比)の割合でよく混和し、ガラス湿室(27℃、暗所)に一晩放置したものを汚染土壌とした。この汚染土壌約15mlをプラスチックカップ(径6cm)で育苗した子葉期キュウリ(品種:日支)の株元に敷き詰めることで接種した。接種後、実施例1の製剤例1~4及び未粉砕の製剤(比較例)をそれぞれキュウリの株元に500g/m2相当を散布した。参考例として、SKT-1株液剤(商品名:「エコホープ」、クミアイ化学工業株式会社製)をSKT-1株液剤:水=1:14(質量比)の割合で希釈した散布液をキュウリの株元に3L/m2相当を灌注したものも実施した。薬剤処理後、ガラス湿室(27℃、暗所)内で2日間管理した後、発病の有無を調査し、以下の計算式により防除価を算出した。この試験結果を表1に示した。
トリコデルマ・アスペレロイデス SKT-1株(商品名:「エコホープ」(登録商標)、クミアイ化学工業株式会社製)を、米種子、米種子精白物(いずれも品種はキヌヒカリ)、小麦種子(品種:農林61号)、大麦種子、大麦種子精白物(いずれも品種はハヤドリ2)、大豆種子(品種:エンレイ)を固体培地として用いて実施例1と同様の条件で固体培養を行った。培養後、これらの培養物を乾燥させた後、微粉砕機(SK-M2S型、協立理工株式会社製)に投入し、粉砕し、各製剤とした。各製剤については、目開き2mmのふるいを通過し100μmのふるいを通過しない粒子の含有率を測定した(表2)。
トリコデルマ属菌として、トリコデルマ・アスペレロイデス(Trichoderma asperelloides)SKT-1株(商品名:「エコホープ」(登録商標)、クミアイ化学工業株式会社製)、トリコデルマ・ハルジアナム(Trichoderma harzianum)T-22株(商品名:「トリコデソイル」(登録商標)、アリスタ ライフサイエンス株式会社製)、トリコデルマ・ハマタム(Trichoderma hamatum)NBRC 31932株(独立行政法人製品評価技術基盤機構より分譲)、トリコデルマsp.(商品名:「トリコエースA」、株式会社秋田今野商店製)の分類の異なる4菌株のトリコデルマ属菌を用いた。そして、これらの胞子懸濁液を調製し、この胞子懸濁液を、実施例1と同様に大麦種子を固体培地として固体培養を行った。培養後、培養物を乾燥させた後、微粉砕機(SK-M2S型、協立理工株式会社製)に投入し、粉砕し、各製剤とした。各製剤については、目開き2mmのふるいを通過し100μmのふるいを通過しない粒子の含有率を測定した(表3)。
(1)トリコデルマ・アスペレロイデス(Trichoderma asperelloides) SKT-1株(FERM BP-16510)。
Claims (18)
- 穀物の種子及び/又はその精白物を固体培地としたトリコデルマ(Trichoderma)属菌固体培養物の粉砕物を含有してなる農薬製剤組成物。
- トリコデルマ属菌が、アスペレロイデス(asperelloides)種菌、アスペレラム(asperellum)種菌、アトロビリデ(atroviride)種菌、ハマタム(hamatum)種菌、ハルジアナム(harzianum)種菌、コニンギ(koningii)種菌のいずれかである請求項1に記載の農薬製剤組成物。
- トリコデルマ属菌が、アスペレロイデス種菌である請求項2に記載の農薬製剤組成物。
- アスペレロイデス種菌が、トリコデルマ・アスペレロイデス SKT-1株(FERM BP-16510)である請求項3に記載の農薬製剤組成物。
- 農薬製剤組成物中1g中にトリコデルマ属菌が10~1010CFU(Colony Forming Unit)含まれることを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の農薬製剤組成物。
- 固体培地が、穀物の種子の精白物である請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の農薬製剤組成物。
- 穀物が、イネ科穀物である請求項1~6のいずれか1項に記載の農薬製剤組成物。
- イネ科穀物が、大麦である請求項7に記載の農薬製剤組成物。
- 粒状農薬製剤組成物であることを特徴とする請求項1~8のいずれか1項に記載の農薬製剤組成物。
- 粒状農薬製剤組成物が、粒径2mm未満の粒子を40質量%以上含有してなる請求項9に記載の農薬製剤組成物。
- 粒状農薬製剤組成物が、粒径100μm以上2mm未満の粒子を40質量%以上含有してなる請求項10に記載の農薬製剤組成物。
- トリコデルマ属菌を、穀物の種子及び/又はその精白物を固体培地として用いて固体培養し、培養したトリコデルマ属菌が固体培地に付着するトリコデルマ属菌固体培養物を得た後、該培養物を粉砕機で1秒以上粉砕することを特徴とする農薬製剤組成物の製造方法。
- トリコデルマ属菌固体培養物を粒状に粉砕し、粒状農薬製剤組成物とすることを特徴とする請求項12に記載の方法。
- 粒状農薬製剤組成物中に、粒径2mm未満の粒子を40質量%以上含有させることを特徴とする請求項13に記載の方法。
- 粒状農薬製剤組成物中に、粒径100μm以上2mm未満の粒子を40質量%以上含有させることを特徴とする請求項14に記載の方法。
- 請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の農薬製剤組成物を、植物の苗、苗木又は種子に施用し、該植物を栽培することを特徴とする、雑草、病害、害虫から選ばれる1以上の防除及び/又は植物成長調整方法。
- 請求項1~11のいずれか1項に記載の農薬製剤組成物を、植物を栽培する土壌に施用することを特徴とする、雑草、病害、害虫から選ばれる1以上の防除及び/又は植物成長調整方法。
- 土壌1m2あたり農薬製剤組成物を5~1000g施用することを特徴とする請求項17に記載の方法。
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