WO2017170828A1 - 硬化膜形成組成物 - Google Patents
硬化膜形成組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017170828A1 WO2017170828A1 PCT/JP2017/013167 JP2017013167W WO2017170828A1 WO 2017170828 A1 WO2017170828 A1 WO 2017170828A1 JP 2017013167 W JP2017013167 W JP 2017013167W WO 2017170828 A1 WO2017170828 A1 WO 2017170828A1
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- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003505 terpenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000007586 terpenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(=C)C(=O)OC(C)(C)C SJMYWORNLPSJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)OC(=O)C=C ISXSCDLOGDJUNJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000003568 thioethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010023 transfer printing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- ODLHGICHYURWBS-LKONHMLTSA-N trappsol cyclo Chemical compound CC(O)COC[C@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]1O)O)O[C@H]2O[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O[C@H]3O[C@H](COCC(C)O)[C@H]([C@@H]([C@H]3O)O)O3)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)COCC(O)C)O[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]3O[C@@H]1COCC(C)O ODLHGICHYURWBS-LKONHMLTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C231/00—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides
- C07C231/12—Preparation of carboxylic acid amides by reactions not involving the formation of carboxamide groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/46—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation
- C08F2/48—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light
- C08F2/50—Polymerisation initiated by wave energy or particle radiation by ultraviolet or visible light with sensitising agents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/52—Amides or imides
- C08F220/54—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F299/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers
- C08F299/02—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates
- C08F299/026—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates from the reaction products of polyepoxides and unsaturated monocarboxylic acids, their anhydrides, halogenides or esters with low molecular weight
- C08F299/028—Macromolecular compounds obtained by interreacting polymers involving only carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond reactions, in the absence of non-macromolecular monomers from unsaturated polycondensates from the reaction products of polyepoxides and unsaturated monocarboxylic acids, their anhydrides, halogenides or esters with low molecular weight photopolymerisable compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/06—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G73/10—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08G73/1039—Polyimides; Polyester-imides; Polyamide-imides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors comprising halogen-containing substituents
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/24—Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/24—Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides
- C08L33/26—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylamide or methacrylamide
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C09D133/14—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing halogen, nitrogen, sulfur or oxygen atoms in addition to the carboxy oxygen
- C09D133/16—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters containing halogen atoms
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/24—Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D133/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides, or nitriles thereof; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D133/24—Homopolymers or copolymers of amides or imides
- C09D133/26—Homopolymers or copolymers of acrylamide or methacrylamide
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D201/00—Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
- C09D201/02—Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups
- C09D201/04—Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups containing halogen atoms
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/22—Secondary treatment of printed circuits
- H05K3/28—Applying non-metallic protective coatings
- H05K3/285—Permanent coating compositions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F220/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical or a salt, anhydride ester, amide, imide or nitrile thereof
- C08F220/02—Monocarboxylic acids having less than ten carbon atoms; Derivatives thereof
- C08F220/52—Amides or imides
- C08F220/54—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide
- C08F220/58—Amides, e.g. N,N-dimethylacrylamide or N-isopropylacrylamide containing oxygen in addition to the carbonamido oxygen, e.g. N-methylolacrylamide, N-(meth)acryloylmorpholine
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/04—Oxygen-containing compounds
- C08K5/15—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring
- C08K5/156—Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen in the ring having two oxygen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/1575—Six-membered rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/36—Sulfur-, selenium-, or tellurium-containing compounds
- C08K5/45—Heterocyclic compounds having sulfur in the ring
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2203/00—Applications
- C08L2203/20—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets
- C08L2203/202—Applications use in electrical or conductive gadgets use in electrical wires or wirecoating
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a cured film forming composition containing a polymer having a fluoroalkyl group, and further relates to a cured film and an electronic device produced using the composition.
- a wettability changing layer obtained by using a polyimide precursor having an aliphatic ring or a polyimide are specified (for example, see Patent Document 1).
- the cleavage of the aliphatic ring of polyimide is one of the factors causing the change in hydrophilicity / hydrophobicity, and the larger the amount of side chains (that is, the number of side chains), the more the surface It is presumed that the energy (critical surface tension) becomes low and the liquid becomes lyophobic.
- the image forming liquid is designed to have a surface tension lower than that of water in order to enable film formation. Therefore, the image forming liquid is often an organic solvent system having a surface tension lower than that of water in consideration of ease of application.
- the hydrophobic side chain exemplified in the above document, even when the content of the side chain is sufficiently increased, the hydrophobicity (that is, water repellency) of the unexposed part is not sufficiently high.
- the image forming liquid protrudes from the unexposed area, the image forming liquid is dried as it is, and there is a problem that a target image cannot be obtained.
- the wettability changing layer does not form a crosslinked structure, there is a problem that the wettability changing layer is dissolved depending on the type of the solvent used in the image forming liquid.
- the present invention has been made in view of such circumstances, and the formed underlayer film for image formation has high liquid repellency (liquid repellency), and easily has liquid repellency with a small amount of UV exposure. It is another object of the present invention to provide a cured film forming resin composition having a high lyophilic part and having high solvent resistance.
- the present inventors have made extensive studies and, as a result, a polymer containing a structural unit derived from a specific monomer having a detachable fluorine-containing side chain has improved lyophilicity by ultraviolet irradiation.
- the present inventors have found that it can be greatly changed and have completed the present invention.
- the present invention includes the following.
- a component (A) a polymer containing a structural unit derived from a first monomer having the structure of the following formula (1);
- a component (B) a polymer other than the component (A), wherein the polymer has a fluorine content based on the total weight of the polymer and less than the component (A),
- C) a photoacid generator as a component;
- R 1 represents hydrogen or a methyl group
- R 2 represents a fluorine-containing group that can be eliminated with an oxygen atom to which it is bonded.
- R 2 may be branched and / or cyclized and interrupted by an aromatic ring, —O—, —S—, —CO—, —CS—, —NH—, or a combination thereof
- the polymer of component (A) forms a covalent bond between the polymers of component (A) or between the polymer of component (A) and the polymer of component (B) by heat.
- the polymer of the component (B) forms a covalent bond between the polymers of the component (B) or between the polymer of the component (A) and the polymer of the component (B) by heat.
- the group (x) is at least one group selected from the group consisting of a hydroxy group, a carboxyl group, an amide group, an alkoxysilyl group, an isocyanate group, a blocked isocyanate group, and a group represented by the following formula (2).
- the resin composition for forming a cured film according to [4] or [5]. (In the formula, R 3 represents an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, or a phenyl group.)
- [7] The cured film formation according to any one of [4] to [6], further including a compound having two or more groups per molecule that can be thermally reacted with the group (x) as the component (D) Resin composition.
- group (x) represents hydrogen or a methyl group
- R 2 represents a fluorine-containing group that can be eliminated with an oxygen atom to which it is bonded.
- the cured film-forming resin composition containing a polymer containing a structural unit derived from a specific monomer having a detachable fluorine-containing side chain according to the present invention is mainly composed of a low surface tension solvent in the formed film.
- a large contact angle change, that is, a lyophobic change can be imparted to the image forming liquid used as the solvent by ultraviolet irradiation. Therefore, a lower layer film capable of forming an image of a functional material such as an electrode can be formed using such characteristics.
- the cured film formed from the composition of the present invention can be applied with an image forming solution by various methods such as spin coating and dipping as well as inkjet, and is therefore an effective material in terms of productivity. It becomes.
- the present invention provides a resin composition suitable for forming a cured film, which is a lower layer film for image formation including a lyophilic region and a liquid repellent region, on a substrate surface.
- the resin composition according to the present invention is applied on a substrate to form an undried coating film.
- the fluoropolymer (component (A)) and the poor fluoropolymer (component (B)) contained in the resin composition according to the present invention are on the side where the film is in contact with the substrate. Two layers or concentration gradients are formed so that is present at a relatively high concentration.
- this undried coating film is dried by heating to obtain a cured film for patterning.
- cross-linking occurs between the fluoropolymers, between the poor fluoropolymers, or between the fluoropolymer and the poor fluoropolymer, and the patterning cured film becomes insoluble in the image forming solution.
- the poor fluoropolymer is immobilized on the side where the film is in contact with the substrate, and the fluoropolymer is immobilized on the surface side of the film in a relatively high concentration.
- the irradiation dose in this case may be lower than the irradiation dose in the prior art.
- the coating film is heated.
- an acid generated from the photoacid generator contained in the resin composition according to the present invention a region exposed to ultraviolet rays of a fluoropolymer present at a relatively high concentration on the surface is obtained.
- Release fluorine-containing groups eg as alcohol molecules
- the area exposed to ultraviolet rays loses liquid repellency and changes to lyophilic.
- the patterning cured film can be efficiently used as an image forming lower layer film including a lyophilic region and a liquid repellent region.
- the lyophilic area can selectively receive the image forming liquid.
- the cured film forming composition of the present invention has a polymer containing a structural unit derived from a monomer having the structure of the following formula (1) as the component (A) and a weight-based fluorine content as the component (B) (
- a cured film-forming resin composition comprising a polymer less than component A), a photoacid generator as component (C), and a solvent.
- R 1 represents hydrogen or a methyl group
- R 2 represents a fluorine-containing group that can be eliminated with an oxygen atom to which it is bonded.
- a crosslinking agent can be contained as the component (D).
- other additives can be contained as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- component (A) component contained in the cured film forming composition of this invention is a polymer containing the structural unit derived from the 1st monomer which has a structure of the said Formula (1).
- the component (A) is a fluoropolymer having a high fluorine content compared to the component (B), and when the resin composition is applied on a substrate, it is relatively high on the surface side of the coating layer. It exists at a concentration.
- the fluorine content in the polymer of component (A) is 5% by weight or more based on the total weight of the polymer.
- the component (A) contained in the cured film forming composition of the present invention is a polymer containing at least a structural unit derived from a monomer having the structure of the above formula (1) (wherein R 1 and R 2 are As defined above).
- the polymer of the component (A) in the present invention has an unsaturated double bond such as an acrylate ester, a methacrylate ester, styrene, or a derivative thereof in addition to the monomer having the structure of the above formula (1). Polymers obtained by copolymerization using monomers are also included.
- the component (A) in the present invention includes (a) a homopolymer of a kind of monomer having the structure of the above formula (1), (b) a copolymer of two or more monomers having the structure of the above formula (1), (c) a copolymer of a monomer (one or two or more) having a structure of the above formula (1) and a monomer having an unsaturated double bond such as an acrylate ester, a methacrylate ester, styrene, or a derivative thereof; Is included.
- the polymer of the component (A) (hereinafter also referred to as a specific copolymer) may be any polymer having such a structure, and the main chain skeleton and side chain type of the polymer constituting the polymer. There is no particular limitation.
- the polymer of the component (A) preferably has a weight average molecular weight of 1,000 to 200,000, more preferably 2,000 to 150,000, and 3,000 to 100,000. Is more preferable. If the weight average molecular weight is over 200,000, the solubility in the solvent may be lowered and the handling property may be lowered. If the weight average molecular weight is less than 1,000, the heat is There may be insufficient curing during curing and solvent resistance and heat resistance may decrease.
- the weight average molecular weight is a value obtained by using gel as a standard sample by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- R 2 in the formula (1) represents a fluorine-containing group that can be eliminated with an oxygen atom to which it is bonded.
- R 2 represents a hydrocarbon group substituted with fluorine.
- the hydrocarbon group may be branched and / or cyclized.
- the hydrocarbon group may be interrupted by an aromatic ring, —O—, —S—, —CO—, —CS—, —NH—, or a combination thereof. Examples of such interrupting groups include, but are not limited to, phenylene, naphthylene, biphenylene, ether, thioether, carbonyl, carboxyl, amide, urea, and the like.
- R 2 preferably has 2 or more carbon atoms, more preferably 2 to 18, and most preferably 2 to 10.
- R 2 in Formula (1) is a hydrocarbon group substituted with fluorine
- one of representative R 2 is a fluoroalkyl group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the fluoroalkyl group is preferably 2 or more, 2 to 50, 2 to 30, 2 to 18, 2 to 10, 4 to 10, 4 to 8. These may be branched and / or cyclized.
- Examples of such a fluoroalkyl group include 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl group, 2,2,3,3,3-pentafluoropropyl group, 2- (perfluorobutyl) ethyl group, and 3-perfluorobutyl.
- R 2 in formula (1) is a hydrocarbon group substituted with fluorine and the hydrocarbon group may be interrupted by —O—
- Rf group (a) which consists of a polyfluoroether structure represented by following formula 1 is mentioned.
- X is a divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a fluorinated divalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms
- Y represents the same group or different groups
- Y represents a hydrogen atom (only when a fluorine atom is not bonded to a carbon atom adjacent to an oxygen atom adjacent to Y)
- a monovalent saturated carbon atom having 1 to 20 carbon atoms A hydrogen group or a fluorinated monovalent saturated hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms is shown, and n is an integer of 2 to 50.
- the total number of fluorine atoms in Formula 1 is 2 or more.
- X is preferably an alkylene group which is fluorinated except for one hydrogen atom having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or a perfluorinated alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- X is a perfluorinated alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, and the same group or a different group is defined for each unit surrounded by n.
- Y represents a perfluorinated alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
- n represents an integer of 2 to 50. n is preferably 2 to 30, and more preferably 2 to 15. When n is 2 or more, the liquid repellency is good. When n is 50 or less, detachment of the liquid repellent group is likely to occur in the exposed area, and the lyophilic property is improved.
- the total number of carbon atoms in the Rf group (a) having the polyfluoroether structure represented by Formula 1 is 2 or more, 2 to 50, 2 to 30, 2 to 18, 2 to 10, 4 to 10, 4 to The order of 8 is preferable. In the said range, the polymer which is (A) component has favorable liquid repellency.
- Y examples include —CF 3 , —CF 2 CF 3 , —CF 2 CHF 2 , — (CF 2 ) 2 CF 3 , — (CF 2 ) 3 CF 3 , — (CF 2 ) 4 CF 3 , -(CF 2 ) 5 CF 3 ,-(CF 2 ) 6 CF 3 ,-(CF 2 ) 7 CF 3 ,-(CF 2 ) 8 CF 3 ,-(CF 2 ) 9 CF 3 , and (CF 2 ) 11 CF 3 , — (CF 2 ) 15 CF 3 .
- Rf group (a) having a polyfluoroether structure represented by the formula 1 As a preferred embodiment of the Rf group (a) having a polyfluoroether structure represented by the formula 1, an Rf group (a) represented by the formula 2 can be mentioned.
- p represents an integer of 2 or 3, and is the same group for each unit enclosed by n
- q represents an integer of 1 to 20
- n represents an integer of 2 to 50.
- Rf group (a) represented by Formula 2 specifically, -CF 2 O (CF 2 CF 2 O) n-1 CF 3 (n is 2 to 9), -CF (CF 3 ) O (CF 2 CF (CF 3 ) O) n-1 C 6 F 13 (n is 2 to 6), —CF (CF 3 ) O (CF 2 CF (CF 3 ) O) n ⁇ 1 C 3 F 7 (n is 2 to 6) Is preferable from the viewpoint of ease of synthesis.
- the Rf groups (a) in the polymer as the component (A) may all be the same or different.
- the portion of the polymer which is the component (A) exposed to the ultraviolet rays by the acid generated from the photoacid generator (described later in detail) contained in the resin composition according to the present invention is represented by the formula (1).
- the polymer of the component (A) is heated between the polymers of the component (A) or between the polymer of the component (A) and the polymer of the component (B).
- a structural unit derived from the second monomer having a group (group (x)) capable of forming a covalent bond between them can further be contained (in addition, for the cross-linking agent that may be added separately, the term of component (D)) Explained in).
- the group (x) is at least one group selected from the group consisting of a hydroxy group, a carboxyl group, an amide group, an alkoxysilyl group, an isocyanate group, a blocked isocyanate group, and a group represented by the following formula (2). It is. (In the formula, R 3 represents an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, or a phenyl group.) Of these, a hydroxy group, a carboxyl group or an amide group is preferred.
- thermally reactive sites can form a covalent bond with the other polymer of component (A) or the polymer of component (B) via a direct bond or a linking group.
- a divalent group selected from a linear alkylene group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms, a branched alkylene group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, a cyclic alkylene group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, and a phenylene group, Or it is a group formed by bonding a plurality of the divalent groups.
- examples of the bond between the divalent groups constituting the linking group and the bond between the linking group and the thermally reactive site include a single bond, an ester bond, an amide bond, a urea bond, and an ether bond.
- the divalent groups may be the same or different, and when there are a plurality of the bonds, the bonds may be the same or different.
- linear alkylene group having 1 to 15 carbon atoms examples include methylene group, ethylene group, n-propylene group, n-butylene group, n-pentylene group, n-hexylene group, n-heptylene group, and n-octylene.
- Examples of the branched alkylene group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms include i-propylene group, i-butylene group, s-butylene group, t-butylene group, 1-methyl-n-butylene group, 2-methyl- n-butylene group, 3-methyl-n-butylene group, 1,1-dimethyl-n-propylene group, 1,2-dimethyl-n-propylene group, 2,2-dimethyl-n-propylene group, 1-ethyl -N-propylene group, 1-methyl-n-pentylene group, 2-methyl-n-pentylene group, 3-methyl-n-pentylene group, 4-methyl-n-pentylene group, 1,1-dimethyl-n- Butylene, 1,2-dimethyl-n-butylene, 1,3-dimethyl-n-butylene, 2,2-dimethyl-n-butylene, 2,3-dimethyl-n-butylene, 3,3 -Dimethyl-n-bu
- Examples of the cyclic alkylene group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms include a monocyclic alkylene group such as a cyclopropylene group, a cyclobutylene group, a cyclopentylene group, a cyclohexylene group, a cycloheptylene group, and a cyclooctylene group, and norbornylene. And polycyclic alkylene groups such as a tricyclodecylene group, a tetracyclododecylene group and an adamantylene group.
- examples of the alkyl group represented by R 3 include an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms is preferable.
- examples of such an alkyl group include a methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, i-propyl group, n-butyl group, i-butyl group, s-butyl group, t-butyl group, and n-pentyl group.
- examples of the alkoxy group represented by R 3 include an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms is preferable.
- alkoxy groups include methoxy group, ethoxy group, n-propoxy group, i-propoxy group, n-butoxy group, i-butoxy group, s-butoxy group, t-butoxy group, and n-pentoxy group.
- group (x) selected from the group consisting of a hydroxy group, a carboxyl group, an amide group, an alkoxysilyl group, an isocyanate group, a blocked isocyanate group, and a group represented by the above formula (2)
- the component (A) contained in the cured film forming resin composition of the present invention is a structural unit derived from the monomer represented by formula (1), a hydroxy group, a carboxyl group, an amide group, an alkoxysilyl group, an isocyanate.
- a monomer represented by the formula (1) a hydroxy group, a carboxyl group, an amide group, an alkoxysilyl group, an isocyanate group, a blocked isocyanate group, and the above formula (2).
- the monomer represented by the formula (1) and the monomer having at least one group (x) are as described above.
- Said 3rd monomer means monomers other than a 1st, 2nd monomer. Specific examples of such monomers include acrylic acid ester compounds, methacrylic acid ester compounds, maleimide compounds, acrylonitrile, maleic anhydride, styrene compounds and vinyl compounds.
- acrylic acid ester compounds methacrylic acid ester compounds
- maleimide compounds acrylonitrile
- maleic anhydride maleic anhydride
- styrene compounds vinyl compounds.
- acrylic ester compound examples include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, benzyl acrylate, naphthyl acrylate, anthryl acrylate, anthryl methyl acrylate, phenyl acrylate, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl acrylate, tert- Butyl acrylate, cyclohexyl acrylate, isobornyl acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl acrylate, methoxytriethylene glycol acrylate, 2-ethoxyethyl acrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl acrylate, 3-methoxybutyl acrylate, 2-methyl-2-adamantyl acrylate, 2 -Propyl-2-adamantyl acrylate, 8-methyl-8-tricyclodecyl acrylate And 8-ethyl-8-tricyclodecyl acrylate.
- methacrylic acid ester compound examples include methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate, naphthyl methacrylate, anthryl methacrylate, anthryl methyl methacrylate, phenyl methacrylate, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl methacrylate, tert- Butyl methacrylate, cyclohexyl methacrylate, isobornyl methacrylate, 2-methoxyethyl methacrylate, methoxytriethylene glycol methacrylate, 2-ethoxyethyl methacrylate, tetrahydrofurfuryl methacrylate, 3-methoxybutyl methacrylate, 2-methyl-2-adamantyl methacrylate, ⁇ -Butyrolactone methacrylate, 2-propyl- - adamantyl methacrylate, 8-methyl-8-tricyclode
- vinyl compound examples include methyl vinyl ether, benzyl vinyl ether, vinyl naphthalene, vinyl carbazole, allyl glycidyl ether, and 3-ethenyl-7-oxabicyclo [4.1.0] heptane.
- styrene compound examples include styrene, methylstyrene, chlorostyrene, and bromostyrene.
- maleimide compound examples include maleimide, N-methylmaleimide, N-phenylmaleimide, and N-cyclohexylmaleimide.
- the amount of each monomer used to obtain the specific copolymer is 10 to 90 mol% of the monomer represented by the formula (1) based on the total amount of all monomers, a hydroxy group, a carboxyl group, an amide group, It is preferable that the monomer having at least one group (x) selected from the group consisting of an alkoxysilyl group, an isocyanate group, a blocked isocyanate group, and a group represented by the above formula (2) is 10 to 90 mol%. .
- the content of the monomer having the specific functional group 1 is less than 10 mol%, it may be difficult to impart sufficient thermosetting property, and it may be difficult to maintain the solvent resistance of the obtained cured film.
- the usage-amount is 90 mol% or less based on the total amount of all the monomers.
- the method for obtaining the specific copolymer used in the present invention is not particularly limited.
- a temperature of 50 to 110 ° C. It is obtained by polymerization reaction under temperature.
- the solvent used will not be specifically limited if it dissolves the 1st and 2nd monomers, the 3rd monomer used by necessity, a polymerization initiator, etc. Specific examples are described in ⁇ Solvent> described later.
- the specific copolymer obtained by the above method is usually in a solution state dissolved in a solvent.
- the specific copolymer may be used in the form of a powder or in the form of a solution obtained by re-dissolving the purified powder in a solvent described later.
- the specific copolymer of component (A) may be a mixture of a plurality of types of specific copolymers.
- the (B) component contained in the cured film forming composition of the present invention is a polymer other than the component (A), and the fluorine content based on the total weight of the polymer is the (A) component. Less polymer.
- the component (B) is a poor fluoropolymer that does not contain a fluorine atom or is contained in a trace amount, and when the resin composition is applied on a substrate, the component is relatively high on the substrate side of the coating layer. It exists at a concentration.
- the fluorine content in the polymer of component (B) is less than 5% by weight based on the total weight of the polymer.
- component (B) contained in the cured film forming resin composition of the present invention contains a structural unit derived from a monomer having the structure of the above formula (1), the content by weight conversion is (A ) Less polymer than component.
- the amount of fluorine-containing compound that is generally expensive can be reduced, and an inexpensive material can be obtained while having sufficient performance.
- the component (B) having an appropriate structure effects such as improvement in film forming property and improvement in adhesion to the substrate can be imparted.
- the low liquid-repellent material and the liquid-repellent conversion layer material that is, the polymer of the component (A) of the present invention
- the polarity or molecular weight of the upper layer material is changed to that of the lower layer. If the mixture is small compared with the above, the concentration gradient described above (here, shows the behavior that the upper layer material moves to the surface and forms a layer while the mixture is applied to the substrate and dried and the solvent evaporates. Can be easily controlled.
- the most preferable material for forming the film capable of forming the lower layer is an acrylic polymer.
- Other materials that can be used as the lower layer material include general organic polymers such as epoxy resin, acrylic resin, polypropylene, polyvinyl alcohol, polyvinyl phenol, polyisobutylene, polyester, and polyimide.
- the polymer of the component (A) is used in order to prevent an increase in in-plane variation in the physical properties of the cured film. It is preferable to contain at least 5% by weight or more.
- the component (B) is preferably a polymer having an N-alkoxymethyl group and a polymerizable group containing a C ⁇ C double bond as a unit structure.
- N of N-alkoxymethyl group that is, nitrogen atom is adjacent to amide nitrogen atom, thioamide nitrogen atom, urea nitrogen atom, thiourea nitrogen atom, urethane nitrogen atom, nitrogen atom of nitrogen-containing heterocycle And a nitrogen atom bonded to. Therefore, the N-alkoxymethyl group includes an amide nitrogen atom, a thioamide nitrogen atom, a urea nitrogen atom, a thiourea nitrogen atom, a urethane nitrogen atom, and a nitrogen bonded to the adjacent position of the nitrogen atom of the nitrogen-containing heterocyclic ring. Examples include a structure in which an alkoxymethyl group is bonded to a nitrogen atom selected from atoms and the like.
- the monomer that gives the N-alkoxymethyl group may be any monomer having the above-mentioned group, and preferred examples include compounds represented by the following formula (b1).
- R 11 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group
- R 12 represents a hydrogen atom or a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms.
- alkyl group examples include methyl group, ethyl group, n-propyl group, isopropyl group, n-butyl group, isobutyl group, sec-butyl group, tert-butyl group, n-pentyl group, and 1-methyl-n.
- Such monomers include hydroxymethyl groups such as N-hydroxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-methoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-ethoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, and N-butoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide.
- hydroxymethyl groups such as N-hydroxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-methoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, N-ethoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide, and N-butoxymethyl (meth) acrylamide.
- acrylamide compound or the methacrylamide compound substituted by the alkoxymethyl group is mentioned.
- (Meth) acrylamide means both methacrylamide and acrylamide.
- the polymer of component (B) is a structure derived from a monomer having a group (group (x)) capable of forming a covalent bond with another polymer of component (B) or a polymer of component (A) by heat. Units can be included.
- the component (B) contained in the cured film forming composition of the present invention includes a hydroxy group, a carboxyl group, an amide group, an alkoxysilyl group, an isocyanate group, a blocked isocyanate group, and the above formula (2).
- a compound having at least two groups (x) (hereinafter also referred to as specific functional groups 2) selected from the group consisting of the above groups can be contained.
- polymer compound (B) examples include acrylic polymer, polyamic acid, polyimide, polyvinyl alcohol, polyester, polyester polycarboxylic acid, polyether polyol, polyester polyol, polycarbonate polyol, polycaprolactone polyol, and polyalkyleneimine.
- the polymer compound (B) is preferably an acrylic polymer, cyclodextrin, cellulose, polyether polyol, polyester polyol, polycarbonate polyol, polycaprolactone polyol, or phenol novolac resin.
- the acrylic polymer which is a preferred example of the polymer compound of component (B) is a polymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer having an unsaturated double bond such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, styrene, and vinyl compound. Any polymer may be used as long as it is a polymer obtained by polymerizing a monomer containing a group (x) or a mixture thereof, and there is no particular limitation on the type of main chain skeleton and side chain of the polymer constituting the acrylic polymer.
- group (x) selected from the group consisting of a hydroxy group, a carboxyl group, an amide group, an alkoxysilyl group, an isocyanate group, a blocked isocyanate group, and a group represented by the above formula (2)
- a monomer having no specific functional group 2 when synthesizing the acrylic polymer which is an example of the component (B), a monomer having no specific functional group 2 can be used in combination as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- Such monomers include acrylic acid ester compounds, methacrylic acid ester compounds, maleimide compounds, acrylonitrile, maleic anhydride, styrene compounds and vinyl compounds.
- acrylic ester compound examples include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, isopropyl acrylate, benzyl acrylate, naphthyl acrylate, anthryl acrylate, anthryl methyl acrylate, phenyl acrylate, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl acrylate, tert-butyl.
- methacrylic acid ester compound examples include methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, isopropyl methacrylate, benzyl methacrylate, naphthyl methacrylate, anthryl methacrylate, anthryl methyl methacrylate, phenyl methacrylate, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl methacrylate, tert-butyl.
- maleimide compounds include maleimide, N-methylmaleimide, N-phenylmaleimide, and N-cyclohexylmaleimide.
- styrene compound examples include styrene, methyl styrene, chlorostyrene, bromostyrene, and the like.
- vinyl compound examples include vinyl ether, methyl vinyl ether, benzyl vinyl ether, phenyl vinyl ether, and propyl vinyl ether.
- the usage-amount of the monomer which has the specific functional group 2 used in order to obtain the acrylic polymer which is an example of a component is based on the total amount of all the monomers used in order to obtain the acrylic polymer which is a (B) component. It is preferably 2 to 100% by weight. If the monomer having the specific functional group 2 is too small, the coatability of the resulting cured film may be insufficient. Moreover, when using together the monomer which does not have the specific functional group 2 when obtaining an acrylic polymer, it is preferable that the usage-amount is 98 weight% or less based on the total amount of all the monomers.
- the method to obtain the acrylic polymer which is an example of a component is not specifically limited,
- a coexisting solvent it is obtained by a polymerization reaction at a temperature of 50 ° C. to 110 ° C.
- the solvent used will not be specifically limited if it dissolves the monomer which has the specific functional group 2, the monomer which does not have the specific functional group 2 used depending on necessity, a polymerization initiator, etc. Specific examples are described in the ⁇ Solvent> section below.
- the acrylic polymer which is an example of the component (B) obtained by the above method is usually in a solution state dissolved in a solvent.
- the acrylic polymer solution which is an example of the component (B) obtained by the above method, is poured into diethyl ether or water under stirring to cause reprecipitation, and the generated precipitate is filtered and washed. Under normal pressure or reduced pressure, it can be dried at room temperature or dried to obtain an acrylic polymer powder as an example of the component (B).
- the polymerization initiator and unreacted monomer coexisting with the acrylic polymer which is an example of the component (B) can be removed, and as a result, the acrylic polymer which is an example of the purified component (B) Of powder is obtained. If sufficient purification cannot be achieved by a single operation, the obtained powder may be redissolved in a solvent and the above operation may be repeated.
- the acrylic polymer which is a preferred example of the component (B) preferably has a weight average molecular weight of 3,000 to 200,000, more preferably 4,000 to 150,000, and 5,000 to 100. More preferably, it is 1,000. If the weight average molecular weight is over 200,000, the solubility in the solvent may be reduced and the handling property may be reduced. If the weight average molecular weight is less than 3,000, When cured, it may become insufficiently cured and solvent resistance and heat resistance may decrease.
- Cyclodextrins as a preferred example of the polymer compound (B) include cyclodextrins such as ⁇ -cyclodextrin, ⁇ -cyclodextrin and ⁇ -cyclodextrin; methyl- ⁇ -cyclodextrin, methyl- ⁇ -cyclo Dextrin and methylated cyclodextrins such as methyl- ⁇ -cyclodextrin; hydroxymethyl- ⁇ -cyclodextrin, hydroxymethyl- ⁇ -cyclodextrin, hydroxymethyl- ⁇ -cyclodextrin, 2-hydroxyethyl- ⁇ -cyclodextrin, 2-hydroxyethyl- ⁇ -cyclodextrin, 2-hydroxyethyl- ⁇ -cyclodextrin, 2-hydroxyethyl- ⁇ -cyclodextrin, 2-hydroxypropyl- ⁇ -cyclodextrin, 2-hydroxypropyl- ⁇ -cyclodextrin, 2-hydroxypropyl- ⁇ -cyclod
- cellulose which is a preferable example of the polymer compound of component, hydroxyalkylcelluloses such as hydroxyethylcellulose and hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxyalkylalkylcelluloses such as hydroxyethylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose and hydroxyethylethylcellulose; Examples thereof include cellulose, and hydroxyalkyl celluloses such as hydroxyethyl cellulose and hydroxypropyl cellulose are preferable.
- polyether polyol which is a preferable example of the polymer compound of component (B)
- polyether polyols include ADEKA Adeka Polyether P Series, G Series, EDP Series, BPX Series, FC Series, CM Series, NOF UNIOX (registered trademark) HC-40, HC-60, ST -30E, ST-40E, G-450, G-750, Uniol (registered trademark) TG-330, TG-1000, TG-3000, TG-4000, HS-1600D, DA-400, DA-700, DB- 400, Nonion (registered trademark) LT-221, ST-221, OT-221 and the like.
- polyester polyol which is a preferred example of the polymer compound of component (B)
- polyvalent carboxylic acids such as adipic acid, sebacic acid and isophthalic acid
- diols such as ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, polyethylene glycol and polypropylene glycol
- Specific examples of the polyester polyol include DIC polylite (registered trademark) OD-X-286, OD-X-102, OD-X-355, OD-X-2330, OD-X-240, and OD-X-668.
- polycarbonate polyol which is a preferable example of the polymer compound (B) include those obtained by reacting a polyhydric alcohol such as trimethylolpropane or ethylene glycol with diethyl carbonate, diphenyl carbonate or ethylene carbonate.
- a polyhydric alcohol such as trimethylolpropane or ethylene glycol
- diethyl carbonate diethyl carbonate
- diphenyl carbonate ethylene carbonate
- polycarbonate polyol include Plaxel (registered trademark) CD205, CD205PL, CD210, CD220 manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, and polycarbonate diols C-590, C-1050, C-2050, C-2090, C-3090 manufactured by Kuraray, and the like.
- polycaprolactone polyol which is a preferred example of the polymer compound (B) include those obtained by ring-opening polymerization of ⁇ -caprolactone using a polyhydric alcohol such as trimethylolpropane or ethylene glycol as an initiator.
- polyhydric alcohol such as trimethylolpropane or ethylene glycol
- Specific examples of the polycaprolactone polyol include DIC's Polylite (registered trademark) OD-X-2155, OD-X-640, OD-X-2568, Daicel Chemical's Plaxel (registered trademark) 205, L205AL, 205U, 208, 210 212, L212AL, 220, 230, 240, 303, 305, 308, 312, 320, and the like.
- Examples of the phenol novolak resin that is a preferable example of the polymer compound (B) include phenol-formaldehyde polycondensates.
- the compound of the component (B) may be used in a powder form or in a solution form in which purified powder is redissolved in a solvent described later.
- the component (B) may be a single type, or may be a mixture of a plurality of types of compounds exemplified as the component (B).
- Content of (B) component in the resin composition for cured film formation of this invention is 5-95 mass parts, 30-95 mass parts, 50-95 mass parts with respect to 10 mass parts of (A) component, 60 It is preferable in order of thru
- the content of the component (B) is excessive, there is a problem that the image forming ability is lowered.
- the amount is too small, there is a problem that the film forming property is lowered.
- the cured film forming resin composition of the present embodiment further contains a photoacid generator as the (C) component.
- the photoacid generator of component (C) is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound that generates an acid by photolysis when irradiated with ultraviolet rays.
- acids generated when the photoacid generator is photolyzed include hydrochloric acid, methanesulfonic acid, ethanesulfonic acid, propanesulfonic acid, butanesulfonic acid, pentanesulfonic acid, octanesulfonic acid, benzenesulfonic acid, p- Toluenesulfonic acid, camphorsulfonic acid, trifluoromethanesulfonic acid, p-phenolsulfonic acid, 2-naphthalenesulfonic acid, mesitylenesulfonic acid, p-xylene-2-sulfonic acid, m-xylene-2-sulfonic acid, 4-ethylbenzene Sulfone such as sulfonic acid, 1H, 1H, 2H, 2H-perfluorooctanesulfonic acid, perfluoro (2-ethoxyethane) sulfonic acid, pentafluoroethan
- Examples of the compound that generates an acid by light include bis (tosyloxy) ethane, bis (tosyloxy) propane, bis (tosyloxy) butane, p-nitrobenzyl tosylate, o-nitrobenzyl tosylate, 1,2,3- Phenylenetris (methylsulfonate), p-toluenesulfonic acid pyridinium salt, p-toluenesulfonic acid morphonium salt, p-toluenesulfonic acid ethyl ester, p-toluenesulfonic acid propyl ester, p-toluenesulfonic acid butyl ester, p- Toluenesulfonic acid isobutyl ester, p-toluenesulfonic acid methyl ester, p-toluenesulfonic acid phenethyl ester, cyanomethyl p
- the content of the component (C) in the cured film forming resin composition of the present invention is preferably 0 when the total mass of the polymer of the component (A) and the polymer of the component (B) is 100 parts by mass. 0.1 to 20 parts by mass, more preferably 0.5 to 20 parts by mass, still more preferably 1 to 15 parts by mass, and most preferably 5 to 15 parts by mass. When there is more content of (C) component than 20 mass parts, the storage stability of a composition may fall.
- the cured film forming resin composition according to the present invention may further contain a compound having two or more groups per molecule that can be thermally reacted with the group (x) as the (D) component.
- Component (D) is a crosslinking agent and is optionally introduced into the composition.
- it is a compound having a structure capable of forming a bridge structure by a thermal reaction with a hydroxy group or the like of the components (A) and (B).
- Thermal crosslinking agents include, for example, (D-1) phenoplast compounds, (D-2) epoxy compounds, (D-3) crosslinkable compounds having two or more isocyanate groups or blocked isocyanate groups per molecule, (D-4) A crosslinkable compound having at least two Meldrum's acid structures per molecule is preferred. Further, when the group (x) is an isocyanate group, a blocked isocyanate group or an alkoxysilyl group, a compound having two or more groups (x) per molecule can be used as a crosslinking agent. These crosslinking agents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the (D-1) phenoplast compound include, for example, 2,6-bis (hydroxymethyl) phenol, 2,6-bis (hydroxymethyl) cresol, 2,6-bis (hydroxymethyl) -4. -Methoxyphenol, 3,3 ', 5,5'-tetrakis (hydroxymethyl) biphenyl-4,4'-diol, 3,3'-methylenebis (2-hydroxy-5-methylbenzenemethanol), 4,4' -(1-methylethylidene) bis [2-methyl-6-hydroxymethylphenol], 4,4'-methylenebis [2-methyl-6-hydroxymethylphenol], 4,4 '-(1-methylethylidene) bis [2,6-bis (hydroxymethyl) phenol], 4,4′-methylenebis [2,6-bis (hydroxymethyl) pheno 2,6-bis (methoxymethyl) phenol, 2,6-bis (methoxymethyl) cresol, 2,6-bis (methoxymethyl) -4-methoxyphenol, 3,3 ′, 5,5′-tetraki
- crosslinkable compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the cured film forming resin composition of the present invention may contain an epoxy compound as the component (D-2).
- an epoxy-type compound the crosslinkable compound represented, for example by a formula (d2) can be contained. (Wherein k represents an integer of 2 to 10, m represents an integer of 0 to 4, and R 21 represents a k-valent organic group)
- Such a component is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having a cycloalkene oxide structure represented by the formula (d2). Specific examples thereof include the following formulas D-2-1 and D-2-2, and commercially available products shown below.
- EX-252 (trade name, manufactured by Nagase Chemmutex Co., Ltd.), CY175, CY177, CY179 (trade name, manufactured by CIBA-GEIGY AG), Araldite CY-182, CY-192, CY-184 ( Above, CIBA-GEIGY AG product name), Epicron 200, 400 (above, DIC Corporation product name), Epicoat 871, 872 (above, Yuka Shell Epoxy Co., Ltd.
- epoxy compound for example, a compound having a partial structure represented by the following formula (D-2-3) can be used.
- p represents an integer of 2 to 10
- R 31 represents a p-valent organic group.
- the compound is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having an oxirane structure represented by the formula (D-2-3). Specific examples thereof include the following formula (D-2-4) and the following commercially available products.
- bisphenol A type epoxy resins include, for example, “Epicoat 828”, “Epicoat 834”, “Epicoat 1001”, “Epicoat 1004” (trade names, all manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.), “Epicron 850”. ”,“ Epicron 860 ”,“ Epicron 4055 ”(trade names, all manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc.), and the like.
- Examples of the bisphenol F type epoxy resin include “Epicoat 807” (trade name, manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.), “Epicron 830” (trade name, manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals, Inc.), and the like.
- Examples of the phenol novolac type epoxy resin include “Epicron N-740”, “Epicron N-770”, “Epicron N-775” (trade names, all manufactured by Dainippon Ink & Chemicals, Inc.), “Epicoat 152”. ”,“ Epicoat 154 ”(trade name, both manufactured by Japan Epoxy Resin Co., Ltd.) and the like.
- Examples of the cresol novolac type epoxy resin include “Epicron N-660”, “Epicron N-665”, “Epicron N-670”, “Epicron N-673”, “Epicron N-680”, “Epicron N-695”.
- Examples of the glycidylamine type epoxy resin include “Epicron 430”, “Epicron 430-L” (trade names, manufactured by Dainippon Ink and Chemicals), “TETRAD-C”, “TETRAD-X” (trade names).
- crosslinkable compounds can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the component (D-3) is not particularly limited as long as it is a compound having two or more isocyanate groups or blocked isocyanate groups in one molecule. Specific examples thereof include the following commercial products. Commercially available products include B-830, B-815N, B-842N, B-870N, B-874N, B-882N, B-7005, B-7030, B-7075, B-5010 (Mitsui Chemicals, Inc. Duranate (registered trademark) 17B-60PX, TPA-B80E, MF-B60X, MF-K60X, E402-B80T (above, manufactured by Asahi Kasei Chemicals Corporation) and the like.
- monomers having blocked isocyanate groups such as Karenz (registered trademark) AOI, Karenz MOI, Karenz MOI-BM, Karenz MOI-BP, Karenz MOI-DEM (manufactured by Showa Denko KK), etc. are obtained as raw materials. Can be used.
- the component (D-4) is a crosslinkable compound having two or more Meldrum acid structures per molecule.
- the compound represented by the following formula [A] is preferable.
- W 1 is .V 1 representing a k 1 monovalent organic group represents -H, -OH, -SR, an -OR or -NHR
- R is a benzene ring, a cyclohexane ring, a hetero ring, fluorine
- W 1 is preferably a C 2 to C 10 linear, branched or cyclic alkylene.
- W 1 is preferably a C 2 to C 10 linear, branched or cyclic alkylene.
- a compound represented by the following formula D4 is particularly preferable.
- crosslinking agent represented by the above formula [A] may be used, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- a compound having two or more groups (x) per molecule can be used as a crosslinking agent.
- Specific examples thereof include, for example, pentaerythritol, dipentaerythritol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, adipic acid, adipamide, 1- (4- (2- (4- (3-oxo-butyl) -phenoxy)- And ethoxy) -phenyl) -butane-1,3-dione, 1,4-butanediol diacetoacetate and the like.
- polymers defined as the component (B) as a polymer compound having two or more groups (x) per molecular chain a polymer having two or more groups (x) per molecular chain is used. You can also.
- blocked isocyanates obtained from raw materials of a crosslinkable compound having a Meldrum's acid structure, diethyl 2-((2- (methacryloyloxy) ethyl) carbamoyl) malonate, from the viewpoint of reactivity and solvent resistance Polymers having groups are preferred.
- the content when the component (D) is added as the crosslinking agent is 3 to 50 parts by weight, preferably 7 to 40 parts by weight, more preferably 100 parts by weight in total of the components (A) and (B). Is 10 to 30 parts by mass.
- the content of the crosslinkable compound is small, the crosslink density formed by the crosslinkable compound is not sufficient, and thus the effect of improving the solvent resistance after pattern formation may not be obtained.
- it exceeds 50 parts by mass an uncrosslinked crosslinkable compound is present, and heat resistance, solvent resistance, resistance to long-time baking after pattern formation, etc. are reduced, and a resin for forming a cured film
- the storage stability of the composition may deteriorate.
- the cured film-forming resin composition of the embodiment of the present invention can contain other additives as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired.
- a sensitizer can be contained.
- the sensitizer is effective in promoting the photoreaction when the cured film of the embodiment of the present invention is formed from the cured film forming composition of the present embodiment.
- sensitizer examples include benzophenone, anthracene, anthraquinone and thioxanthone derivatives and nitrophenyl compounds.
- N, N-diethylaminobenzophenone which is a derivative of benzophenone and 2-nitrofluorene, 2-nitrofluorenone, 5-nitroacenaphthene, 4-nitrobiphenyl, 4-nitrocinnamic acid, which are nitrophenyl compounds, 4- Nitrostilbene, 4-nitrobenzophenone and 5-nitroindole are particularly preferred.
- These sensitizers are not particularly limited to those described above. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more compounds.
- the use ratio of the sensitizer is 0.1 part by mass to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the total amount of the component (A), the component (B) and the component (C). It is preferably 0.2 to 10 parts by mass. If this ratio is too small, the effect as a sensitizer may not be sufficiently obtained. If it is too large, the transmittance of the formed cured film may be reduced or the coating film may be roughened. There are things to do.
- the cured film forming composition according to the embodiment of the present invention includes, as other additives, silane coupling agents, surfactants, rheology modifiers, pigments, dyes, storage stability, as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired. Agents, antifoaming agents, antioxidants, and the like.
- Solvent The cured film forming resin composition of the embodiment of the present invention is often used in a solution state dissolved in a solvent.
- the solvent used in that case is one that dissolves the component (A), the component (B) and the component (C), and if necessary, the component (D) and / or other additives.
- the type and structure of the solvent are not particularly limited as long as the solvent has solubility.
- the solvent include, for example, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, methyl cellosolve acetate, ethyl cellosolve acetate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol, propylene glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monomethyl ether Acetate, propylene glycol propyl ether acetate, cyclopentyl methyl ether, isopropyl alcohol, toluene, xylene, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclopentanone, cyclohexanone, 2-butanone, 3-methyl-2-pentanone, 2-pentanone, 2-heptanone, ⁇ -butyrolactone , Ethyl 2-hydroxypropionate, 2- Ethyl droxy-2-methylpropionate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl hydroxyacetate
- solvents can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the ratio of the solid content to the composition is, for example, 1% by mass to 30% by mass.
- a cured film-forming resin composition according to the present invention comprises, as component (A), a polymer containing a structural unit derived from a first monomer having the structure of the above formula (1), and (B ) As a polymer other than the component (A), the polymer having a fluorine content based on the total weight of the polymer less than the component (A), as the component (C) a photoacid generator, a solvent Containing. Moreover, a crosslinking agent can be contained as (D) component. And as long as the effect of this invention is not impaired, another additive can be contained.
- the mixing ratio of the component (A) and the component (B) is preferably 5:95 to 45:55 by mass ratio.
- the content of the component (B) is excessive, there is a problem that the image forming ability is lowered.
- the amount is too small, there is a problem that the film forming property is lowered.
- Preferred examples of the resin composition for forming a cured film according to the present invention are as follows.
- the blending ratio, preparation method, and the like when the cured film forming composition according to the present invention is used as a solution are described in detail below.
- the ratio of the solid content in the cured film forming composition of the present embodiment is not particularly limited as long as each component is uniformly dissolved in the solvent, but is 1% by mass to 80% by mass, preferably It is 3% by mass to 60% by mass, and more preferably 5% by mass to 40% by mass.
- solid content means what remove
- the method for preparing the cured film forming composition of the present embodiment is not particularly limited.
- a preparation method for example, a method of mixing the components (A) and (C), and further the component (D) in a predetermined ratio with a solution of the component (B) dissolved in a solvent to obtain a uniform solution, or In an appropriate stage of the preparation method, there may be mentioned a method in which other additives are further added and mixed as necessary.
- a solution of a specific copolymer obtained by a polymerization reaction in a solvent can be used as it is.
- the (A) component, the (C) component, the (D) component and other optional components are added to the solution prepared from the (B) component acrylic polymer to obtain a uniform solution.
- a solvent may be further added for the purpose of adjusting the concentration.
- the solvent used in the preparation process of the component (B) and the solvent used for adjusting the concentration of the cured film forming composition may be the same or different.
- the prepared cured film-forming composition solution is preferably used after being filtered using a filter having a pore size of about 0.2 ⁇ m.
- the method performed in a suitable atmosphere ie, inert gas, such as air
- the firing temperature is preferably 200 ° C. or lower in order to suppress decomposition of the structure of the formula (1) of the component (A) and the photoacid generator of the component (C). Firing may be performed at two or more stages. The uniformity of the film obtained by baking in steps can be further increased.
- the film thickness is preferably 5 nm to 1,000 nm, more preferably 10 nm to 800 nm, and most preferably 20 nm to 500 nm.
- the cured film of the present invention can function as an insulating film when the insulating property is sufficiently high.
- the cured film is directly disposed on the gate electrode in an organic FET element, for example, and used as a gate insulating film.
- the thickness of the cured film is preferably thicker than that used for the image forming lower layer film for the purpose of ensuring insulation.
- the film thickness is preferably 20 nm to 1,000 nm, more preferably 50 nm to 800 nm, and most preferably 100 nm to 500 nm.
- the cured film of the present invention comprises a resin composition according to the present invention, wherein the fluoropolymer (component (A)) and the poor fluoropolymer (component (B)) have a two-layer or concentration gradient. It is applied on a substrate so as to form, and this undried coating film is dried by heating to form a cured film for patterning.
- the fluoropolymers, the poor fluoropolymers, or the fluoropolymer Crosslinking occurs between the polymer and the poor fluoropolymer, the patterning cured film becomes insoluble in the image forming solution, and the poor fluoropolymer and the rich fluoropolymer are fixed in an uneven distribution in the thickness direction of the film. It becomes. There are circumstances where it is impossible or nearly impractical to directly identify such cured films by their structure or properties.
- image-forming underlayer film Method for producing an image-forming electrode
- the image-forming underlayer film of the present invention is irradiated with ultraviolet rays in a pattern, and subsequently coated with an image-forming liquid described later, for image-forming.
- An electrode can be manufactured.
- the method of irradiating the image forming sublayer film with ultraviolet rays in a pattern is not particularly limited, but for example, a method of irradiating through a mask on which an electrode pattern is drawn, an electrode pattern using laser light The method of drawing is mentioned.
- the material and shape of the mask are not particularly limited, as long as the region requiring the electrode transmits ultraviolet light and the other region does not transmit ultraviolet light.
- ultraviolet rays having a wavelength in the range of 200 nm to 500 nm for irradiation, and it is desirable to select the wavelength appropriately through a filter or the like.
- Specific examples include wavelengths such as 248 nm, 254 nm, 303 nm, 313 nm, and 365 nm. Particularly preferably, it is 365 nm.
- the surface energy is gradually increased by irradiation with ultraviolet rays, and is saturated with a sufficient irradiation amount.
- This increase in surface energy results in a decrease in the contact angle of the image forming liquid, and as a result, the wettability of the image forming liquid in the ultraviolet irradiation section is improved.
- the image forming liquid when the image forming liquid is applied on the image forming lower layer film of the present invention after the ultraviolet irradiation, the image forming liquid is self-organized along the pattern shape drawn as the difference in surface energy on the image forming lower layer film. Patterns can be formed automatically, and electrodes having an arbitrary pattern shape can be obtained.
- the contact angle difference between the exposed part and the unexposed part is preferably 5 ° or more, more preferably 10 ° or more, and most preferably 20 ° or more.
- the contact angle of the image forming liquid is 30 ° or more in the ultraviolet non-irradiated portion and 20 ° or less in the ultraviolet irradiated portion.
- the image forming liquid in the present invention is a coating liquid that can be used as a functional thin film by evaporating the solvent contained therein after being applied to a substrate.
- the charge transporting substance is at least one kind. Examples thereof include those dissolved or uniformly dispersed in a solvent.
- the charge transportability is synonymous with conductivity, and means any one of hole transportability, electron transportability, and both charge transportability of holes and electrons.
- the charge transporting substance is not particularly limited as long as it has conductivity capable of transporting holes or electrons.
- Examples thereof include, for example, metal fine particles such as gold, silver, copper and aluminum, inorganic materials such as carbon black, fullerenes and carbon nanotubes, and organic ⁇ -conjugated polymers such as polythiophene, polyaniline, polypyrrole, polyfluorene and derivatives thereof. Etc.
- halogen for the purpose of improving the charge transport ability of the charge transport material, halogen, Lewis acid, proton acid, transition metal compound (specific examples include Br 2 , I 2 , Cl 2 , FeCl 3 , MoCl 5 , BF 4 , AsF 6 , SO 4 , HNO 4 , H 2 SO 4 , polystyrene sulfonic acid, etc.), or alkali metals, alkylammonium ions (specific examples are Li, Na, K, Cs, tetraethyleneammonium, tetoabutyl)
- a charge donating substance such as ammonium
- the solvent of the image forming liquid is not particularly limited as long as it can dissolve or uniformly disperse the charge transporting substance or dopant.
- the surface tension of the image forming liquid is preferably 25 mN / m to 50 mN / m. When the surface tension is too lower than the above range, it does not show a sufficiently large contact angle with respect to the unirradiated part of the ultraviolet ray, and when the surface tension is too high than the above range, the contact angle of the ultraviolet ray irradiated part becomes high, and This is not preferable because the amount of irradiation increases.
- the solvent for the image forming solution is not particularly limited, and various organic solvents such as alcohols, ketones, ethers, esters, aromatic hydrocarbons, glycols, and the like can be used.
- alcohols include methanol, isopropanol, normal butanol, isobutanol, secondary butanol, isoamyl alcohol, octanol and the like.
- ketones include acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and cyclohexanone / diacetone alcohol.
- ethers include ether / isopropyl ether, dioxane, methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, and butyl cellosolve.
- esters include ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl acetate, cellosolve acetate, and fatty acid methyl ester.
- Aromatic hydrocarbons include benzene, toluene, xylene, mesitylene and the like.
- the aliphatic hydrocarbons include normal hexane, isohexane, cyclohexane, mineral terpene, and normal pentane.
- glycols include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, dipropylene glycol, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether.
- N, N-dimethylformamide, N, N-dimethylacetamide, 2-pyrrolidone, N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-ethyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, N-methylcaprolactam, dimethyl Polar solvents such as sulfoxide and tetramethylurea are also preferable from the viewpoint of excellent solubility of the organic charge transporting substance, but these are preferably used in a range where the damage to the lower layer film for image formation of the present invention is small. .
- a solvent having a particularly large surface tension such as water can be used, it is preferable to adjust the surface tension by adding a surfactant or the like.
- the concentration of the charge transporting substance in the image forming liquid is preferably 0.01 to 30% by mass, more preferably 0.1 to 10% by mass, and most preferably 1 to 5% by mass.
- the image forming liquid according to the present invention include conductive polymer solutions such as Baytron (registered trademark) P (polyethylenedioxythiophene, Bayer), Dotite XA-9069 (manufactured by Fujikura Kasei), W4A (Sumitomo). And silver fine particle dispersions such as NPS-J (manufactured by Harima Chemicals).
- Baytron registered trademark
- P polyethylenedioxythiophene, Bayer
- Dotite XA-9069 manufactured by Fujikura Kasei
- W4A Quantumitomo
- silver fine particle dispersions such as NPS-J (manufactured by Harima Chemicals).
- the electrode according to the present invention is produced by applying the image forming liquid onto the image forming lower layer film of the present invention to form an image and then evaporating the solvent.
- the method for evaporating the solvent is not particularly limited, but a uniform film-forming surface is obtained by evaporating in an appropriate atmosphere, that is, in an inert gas such as air or nitrogen, in a vacuum, or the like, using a hot plate or an oven. Can be obtained.
- the temperature for evaporating the solvent is not particularly limited, but it is preferably 40 to 250 ° C. From the standpoint of maintaining the shape of the lower layer film for image formation and achieving film thickness uniformity, a temperature change in two or more steps may be applied.
- an unreacted photoacid generator and a non-desorbed liquid repellent group remain in the non-image forming portion.
- the reaction at the image non-formation portion of the image-forming underlayer film is performed by ultraviolet irradiation, heating, or heating after ultraviolet irradiation. It may be advanced.
- the electrodes created from this image forming solution are used not only as wiring for connecting electronic devices but also as electrodes for electronic devices such as field effect transistors, bipolar transistors, various diodes, various sensors, and the like.
- the electronic device according to the present invention has an electrode formed from the image forming solution formed on the image forming lower layer film of the present invention.
- membrane for image formation of this invention for the organic FET element below is shown, this invention is not limited to this.
- a glass substrate having an ITO electrode formed on one side is prepared. It is preferable that the substrate is cleaned in advance by liquid cleaning with a detergent, alcohol, pure water or the like, and surface treatment such as ozone treatment or oxygen-plasma treatment is performed immediately before use.
- the cured film-forming resin composition of the present invention is formed on the ITO electrode-attached substrate in accordance with the procedure described in [Method for producing coating film and cured film].
- the thickness of the layer is most preferably set to 100 nm to 1000 nm in consideration of the driving voltage and the electrical insulation. Thereafter, ultraviolet rays are irradiated in a pattern using a mask or the like.
- organic semiconductor material such as pentacene or polythiophene, which is the active layer of the organic FET.
- a method for forming the organic semiconductor material is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include vacuum deposition and solution spin coating, casting, ink jet printing, and spray coating.
- the manufactured organic FET can greatly reduce the manufacturing process, and further, an organic FET having a channel shorter than that of the mask vapor deposition method can be manufactured. Even when a semiconductor material is used, a large current can be taken out.
- compositional components used in Examples and their abbreviations Each composition component used in the following examples and comparative examples is as follows. The synthesis method of FMAA and CL1 will be described later.
- HPMA 4-hydroxyphenyl methacrylate
- HEMA 2-hydroxyethyl methacrylate
- PEGMA poly (ethylene glycol) methacrylate Average M n 360 (manufactured by SIGMA-ALDRICH)
- GLM glycerol monomethacrylate
- BMAA N-butoxymethylacrylamide
- MOI-BP 2-[(3,5-dimethylpyrazolyl) carbonylamino] ethyl methacrylate
- AIBN ⁇ , ⁇ ′-azobisisobutyronitrile
- HPC-SSL Hydroxypropyl cellulose (Nippon Soda)
- F9MAA Compound represented by the following formula (A1)
- F7MAA Compound represented by the following formula (A2)
- F13MAA Compound represented by the following formula (A3)
- Irgacure PAG103 manufactured by BASF
- Irgacure PAG121 manufactured by BASF
- Each of the cured film forming compositions of Examples and Comparative Examples contained a solvent, and propylene glycol monomethyl ether (PM-P) and propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate (PMA-P) were used as the solvent.
- PM-P propylene glycol monomethyl ether
- PMA-P propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate
- N-hydroxymethylacrylamide [1] (10.0 g, 98.91 mmol), 3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,6-nonafluorohexane-1-ol [2] (13.1 g, 49.46 mmol), phosphoric acid (0.24 g, 2.47 mmol), 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol (0.11 g, 0.49 mmol) Tetrahydrofuran (54.6 g) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 50 ° C. for 20 hours.
- N-hydroxymethylacrylamide [1] (10.0 g, 98.91 mmol)
- 2,2,3,3,4,4,4-heptafluoro-1-butanol [2] (9 .89 g, 49.46 mmol)
- phosphoric acid (0.24 g, 2.47 mmol
- 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol (0.11 g, 0.49 mmol)
- tetrahydrofuran (54.6 g)
- N-hydroxymethylacrylamide [1] (10.0 g, 98.91 mmol)
- 2- (perfluorohexyl) ethanol [2] (18.0 g, 49.46 mmol)
- phosphoric acid (0. 24 g, 2.47 mmol
- 2,6-di-tert-butyl-4-methylphenol (0.11 g, 0.49 mmol)
- tetrahydrofuran 54.6 g
- BMAA / MOI-BP / HEMA 40/40/20 Acrylic copolymer solution by dissolving 4.0 g of BMAA, 4.0 g of MOI-BP, 4.0 g of HEMA, 0.7 g of AIBN as a polymerization catalyst in 41.2 g of PM-P, and reacting at 80 ° C. for 20 hours. (Solid concentration 20% by mass) (P11) was obtained. Mn of the obtained acrylic copolymer was 20,277 and Mw was 133,030.
- each cured film forming composition of an Example and a comparative example was prepared with the composition shown in Table 1. However, the solid content concentration of each composition was 5% by weight. Next, each cured film forming composition was used to form a cured film, and for each of the obtained cured films, contact angle measurement and evaluation of solvent resistance against n-nonane and PMA-P were performed. In addition, the composition ratio in Table 1 represents the ratio in solid content.
- UV irradiation apparatus PLA-600FA (Hereinafter, this region is referred to as “exposed portion”, and the other region is referred to as “unexposed portion”).
- post-baking was performed on a hot plate at 120 ° C. for 120 seconds.
- the unexposed part and the exposed part of the obtained cured film were n-nonane, and the film thickness before and after immersion in PMA-P was measured for 1 minute, and the residual film ratio was calculated to evaluate the solvent resistance.
- Examples 1 to 15 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2 all showed high solvent resistance to n-nonane. Further, Examples 1 to 6 and Examples 8 to 14 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2 to which a crosslinking agent as the component (D) was added and Example 15 in which a crosslinking monomer was used as the component (A). Also showed high solvent resistance to PMA-P. Examples 1 to 15 exhibited particularly excellent solvent resistance in the exposed area due to the crosslinking effect of (liquid repellent group). On the other hand, in Comparative Example 2, there was no difference in solvent resistance between the exposed part and the unexposed part, and the solvent resistance of the exposed part with respect to PMA-P was inferior to Examples 1 to 15.
- this region is referred to as “exposed portion”, and other regions) Are referred to as “unexposed portions”.
- the contact angle was measured using a fully automatic contact angle meter CA-W (manufactured by Kyowa Interface Science Co., Ltd.) in a constant temperature and humidity environment (25 ° C. ⁇ 2 ° C., 50% RH ⁇ 5%).
- the contact angles of PMA-P and n-nonane were measured after resting for 5 seconds after landing.
- Examples 1 to 15 a large contact angle difference was observed between the unexposed area and the exposed area with respect to n-nonane.
- Examples 1 to 6 and Examples 8 to 15 using a crosslinking agent showed a large contact angle difference between the unexposed part and the exposed part even for PMA-P.
- Comparative Examples 1 and 2 there was no difference in contact angle between the exposed part and the unexposed part.
- the cured film obtained from the cured film forming composition of the present invention exhibits excellent performance in both solvent resistance and lyophobic contrast, and includes various types including n-nonane and PMA-P. It was possible to exert an effect on various organic solvents.
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Abstract
Description
近年、電極や機能性薄膜等のパターニング層として疎水性側鎖を含有するポリイミド前駆体または該ポリイミド前駆体から得られるポリイミドを採用し、ポリイミド膜の親疎水性を変化させることにより、水接触角を変化する事が可能であることを利用して、塗布型機能材料を塗り分ける技術が広く研究されている。
また同文献の実施例において、脂肪族環を有する酸二無水物と炭化水素基を側鎖に有するジアミンを用いて得られるポリアミド酸を濡れ性変化層として用いた場合に、紫外線照射により親疎水性が大きく変化したとする結果が示されており、また該濡れ性変化層上にPEDOT/PSSからなる電極層を形成して、電子素子を作製したことが示されている。
しかし、上記文献に例示される疎水性の側鎖では、側鎖の含有量を十分に多くした場合においても、未露光部の疎水性(すなわち撥水性)は十分に高いとは言えず、例えば未露光部に画像形成液がはみ出した場合、そのまま画像形成液が乾燥してしまい、目的の画像が得られないという問題があった。また、濡れ性変化層が架橋構造を形成していないため画像形成液に使用される溶媒の種類によっては濡れ性変化層が溶解してしまうという問題があった。
[1] (A)成分として、下記式(1)の構造を有する第1モノマー由来の構造単位を含む重合体と、
(B)成分として、成分(A)以外の重合体であって、重合体の全重量基準に基づくフッ素含有率が(A)成分より少ない重合体と、
(C)成分として光酸発生剤と、
溶剤と
を含有することを特徴とする、硬化膜形成用樹脂組成物。
(式中、R1は水素またはメチル基を表し、
R2はそれが結合する酸素原子を伴って脱離可能なフッ素含有基を表す。)
[2] R2が、分岐および/または環化していてもよく、芳香族環、-O-、-S-、-CO-、-CS-、-NH-、又はこれらの組合せにより中断されていてもよい、フッ素で置換された炭化水素基を表す、[1]に記載の硬化膜形成用樹脂組成物。
[3] R2の炭素原子数が2以上である、[1]又は[2]に記載の硬化膜形成用樹脂組成物。
[4] (A)成分の重合体が、熱により(A)成分の重合体同士の間、又は(A)成分の重合体と(B)成分の重合体との間に共有結合を形成し得る基(基(x))を有する第2モノマー由来の構造単位をさらに含有することを特徴とする、[1]乃至[3]のいずれか一項に記載の硬化膜形成用樹脂組成物。
[5] (B)成分の重合体が、熱により(B)成分の重合体同士の間、又は(A)成分の重合体と(B)成分の重合体との間に共有結合を形成し得る基(基(x))を有するモノマー由来の構造単位を含有することを特徴とする、[1]乃至[4]のいずれか一項に記載の硬化膜形成用樹脂組成物。
[6] 基(x)がヒドロキシ基、カルボキシル基、アミド基、アルコキシシリル基、イソシアネート基、ブロック化イソシアネート基、及び下記式(2)で表される基からなる群から選ばれる少なくとも1つの基である[4]又は[5]に記載の硬化膜形成用樹脂組成物。
(式中、R3はアルキル基、アルコキシ基、またはフェニル基を表す。)
[7] (D)成分として基(x)と熱反応し得る基を一分子あたり2つ以上有する化合物をさらに含有する、[4]乃至[6]のいずれか一項に記載の硬化膜形成用樹脂組成物。
[8] (A)成分の重合体中のフッ素含有率が、重合体の全重量に基づいて5重量%以上である、[1]乃至[7]のいずれか一項に記載の硬化膜形成用樹脂組成物。
[9] (B)成分の重合体中のフッ素含有率が、重合体の全重量に基づいて5重量%未満である、[1]乃至[8]のいずれか一項に記載の硬化膜形成用樹脂組成物。
[10] [1]乃至[9]のいずれか一項に記載の硬化膜形成用樹脂組成物を用いて得られ、紫外線露光部が未露光部より親液化することを特徴とする硬化膜。
[11] 紫外線露光部と未露光部のプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートに対する接触角の差が5°以上である、[10]に記載の硬化膜。
[12] [10]又は[11]の硬化膜からなる配線形成補助層。
[13] 硬化膜形成用樹脂組成物の製造のための、下記式(1)の構造を有する第1モノマー由来の構造単位を含む重合体の使用。
(式中、R1は水素またはメチル基を表し、
R2はそれが結合する酸素原子を伴って脱離可能なフッ素含有基を表す。)
[14] 硬化膜形成用樹脂組成物の製造のための、下記式(1)の構造を有する第1モノマー由来の構造単位、及び熱により(A)成分の重合体同士の間、又は(A)成分の重合体と(B)成分の重合体との間に共有結合を形成し得る基(基(x))を有する第2モノマー由来の構造単位を含む共重合体の使用。
(式中、R1は水素またはメチル基を表し、
R2はそれが結合する酸素原子を伴って脱離可能なフッ素含有基を表す。)
[15] 紫外線露光部が未露光部より親液化する硬化膜の製造のための、[1]乃至[9]のいずれか一項に記載の硬化膜形成用樹脂組成物の使用。
[16] 紫外線露光部と未露光部のプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートに対する接触角の差が5°以上である、[15]に記載の使用。
さらに、本発明の組成物から形成される硬化膜は、画像形成液をインクジェットのみならずスピンコートやディップ法など様々な方法で塗布することが可能であるため、生産性の点で有効な材料となる。
(式中、R1は水素またはメチル基を表し、
R2はそれが結合する酸素原子を伴って脱離可能なフッ素含有基を表す。)
1.(A)成分
2.(B)成分
3.(C)成分
4.(D)成分
5.その他の添加剤
6.溶剤
7.硬化膜形成組成物の調製
8.塗膜及び硬化膜の製造方法
9.画像形成用下層膜としての使用:画像形成用電極の製造方法
本発明の硬化膜形成組成物に含有される(A)成分は、上記式(1)の構造を有する第1モノマー由来の構造単位を含む重合体である。(A)成分は、フッ素含有率が(B)成分に比較して高い富フッ素重合体であり、本樹脂組成物が基板上に塗布されたとき、塗布層の表層表面側に相対的に高濃度で存在するものである。好ましくは、(A)成分の重合体中のフッ素含有率は、重合体の全重量に基づいて5重量%以上である。
本発明の硬化膜形成組成物に含有される(A)成分は、少なくとも上記式(1)の構造を有するモノマー由来の構造単位を含む重合体である(式中、R1、およびR2は上に定義したとおりである。)。
(a) 上記式(1)の構造を有するモノマー一種の単独重合体、
(b) 上記式(1)の構造を有するモノマー二種以上の共重合体、
(c) 上記式(1)の構造を有するモノマー(一種又は二種以上)とアクリル酸エステル、メタクリル酸エステル、スチレン、又はそれらの誘導体等の不飽和二重結合を有するモノマーの共重合体
が包含される。
(A)成分の重合体(以下、特定共重合体ともいう)は、斯かる構造を有する重合体であればよく、重合体を構成する高分子の主鎖の骨格及び側鎖の種類などについて特に限定されない。
好ましくは、R2はフッ素で置換された炭化水素基を表す。
当該炭化水素基は分岐および/または環化していてもよい。また、当該炭化水素基は、芳香族環、-O-、-S-、-CO-、-CS-、-NH-、又はこれらの組合せにより中断されていてもよい。かかる中断基を例示すると、フェニレン、ナフチレン、ビフェニレン、エーテル、チオエーテル、カルボニル、カルボキシル、アミド、ウレア等が挙げられるが、これらに限定されるわけではない。
R2の炭素原子数は好ましくは2以上、より好ましくは2~18、最も好ましくは2~10である。
上記フルオロアルキル基の炭素原子数は、2以上、2乃至50、2乃至30、2乃至18、2乃至10、4乃至10、4乃至8の順で好ましい。これらは分岐および/または環化していてもよい。
このようなフルオロアルキル基としては、2,2,2-トリフルオロエチル基、2,2,3,3,3-ペンタフルオロプロピル基、2-(パーフルオロブチル)エチル基、3-パーフルオロブチル-2-ヒドロキシプロピル基、2-(パーフルオロヘキシル)エチル基、3-パーフルオロヘキシル-2-ヒドロキシプロピル基、2-(パーフルオロオクチル)エチル基、3-パーフルオロオクチル-2-ヒドロキシプロピル基、2-(パーフルオロデシル)エチル基、2-(パーフルオロ-3-メチルブチル)エチル基、3-(パーフルオロ-3-メチルブチル)-2-ヒドロキシプロピル基、2-(パーフルオロ-5-メチルヘキシル)エチル基、2-(パーフルオロ-5-メチルヘキシル)-2-ヒドロキシプロピル基、2-(パーフルオロ-7-メチルオクチル)エチル基、及び2-(パーフルオロ-7-メチルオクチル)-2-ヒドロキシプロピル基、等が挙げられる。
例えば、下記式1で表されるポリフルオロエーテル構造からなるRf基(a)が挙げられる。
-(X-O)n-Y ・・・式1
式1中、Xは、炭素原子数1~10の2価飽和炭化水素基又は炭素原子数1~10のフルオロ化された2価飽和炭化水素基であって、nで括られた単位毎に同一の基又は異なる基を示し、Yは、水素原子(Yに隣接する酸素原子に隣接する炭素原子にフッ素原子が結合していない場合に限る)、炭素原子数1~20の1価飽和炭化水素基又は炭素原子数1~20のフルオロ化された1価飽和炭化水素基を示し、nは2~50の整数を示す。ただし、式1におけるフッ素原子の総数は2以上である。
式2中、pは2又は3の整数を示し、nで括られた単位毎に同一の基であり、qは1~20の整数、nは2~50の整数を示す。
-CF2O(CF2CF2O)n-1CF3 (nは2~9)、
-CF(CF3)O(CF2CF(CF3)O)n-1C6F13 (nは2~6)、
-CF(CF3)O(CF2CF(CF3)O)n-1C3F7 (nは2~6)
が合成の容易さの点から好ましく挙げられる。
式(1)の構造以外にも、(A)成分の重合体は、熱により(A)成分の重合体同士の間、又は(A)成分の重合体と(B)成分の重合体との間に共有結合を形成し得る基(基(x))を有する第2モノマー由来の構造単位をさらに含有することができる(なお、別に添加してもよい架橋剤については(D)成分の項で説明する)。
(式中、R3はアルキル基、アルコキシ基、またはフェニル基を表す。)
これらのうち、ヒドロキシ基、カルボキシル基またはアミド基が好ましい。
そのようなアルキル基としては、例えば、メチル基、エチル基、n-プロピル基、i-プロピル基、n-ブチル基、i-ブチル基、s-ブチル基、t-ブチル基、n-ペンチル基、1-メチル-n-ブチル基、2-メチル-n-ブチル基、3-メチル-n-ブチル基、1,1-ジメチル-n-プロピル基、1,2-ジメチル-n-プロピル基、2,2-ジメチル-n-プロピル基、1-エチル-n-プロピル基、n-ヘキシル基、1-メチル-n-ペンチル基、2-メチル-n-ペンチル基、3-メチル-n-ペンチル基、4-メチル-n-ペンチル基、1,1-ジメチル-n-ブチル基、1,2-ジメチル-n-ブチル基、1,3-ジメチル-n-ブチル基、2,2-ジメチル-n-ブチル基、2,3-ジメチル-n-ブチル基、3,3-ジメチル-n-ブチル基、1-エチル-n-ブチル基、2-エチル-n-ブチル基、1,1,2-トリメチル-n-プロピル基、1,2,2-トリメチル-n-プロピル基、1-エチル-1-メチル-n-プロピル基、1-エチル-2-メチル-n-プロピル基、n-ヘプチル基、n-オクチル基、n-ノニル基、n-デカニル基、n-ウンデシル基、n-ドデシル基、n-トリデシル基、n-テトラデシル基、n-ペンタデシル基、n-ヘキサデシル基、n-ヘプタデシル基、n-オクタデシル基、n-ノナデシル基、n-エイコシル基、シクロプロピル基、シクロブチル基、シクロペンチル基、シクロヘキシル基及びシクロヘプチル基等が挙げられる。
その中でも、メチル基、エチル基、n-プロピル基、n-ブチル基及びイソブチル基等が好ましい。
そのようなアルコキシ基としては、例えば、メトキシ基、エトキシ基、n-プロポキシ基、i-プロポキシ基、n-ブトキシ基、i-ブトキシ基、s-ブトキシ基、t-ブトキシ基、n-ペントキシ基、1-メチル-n-ブトキシ基、2-メチル-n-ブトキシ基、3-メチル-n-ブトキシ基、1,1-ジメチル-n-プロポキシ基、1,2-ジメチル-n-プロポキシ基、2,2-ジメチル-n-プロポキシ基、1-エチル-n-プロポキシ基、n-ヘキシルオキシ基、1-メチル-n-ペンチルオキシ基、2-メチル-n-ペンチルオキシ基、3-メチル-n-ペンチルオキシ基、4-メチル-n-ペンチルオキシ基、1,1-ジメチル-n-ブトキシ基、1,2-ジメチル-n-ブトキシ基、1,3-ジメチル-n-ブトキシ基、2,2-ジメチル-n-ブトキシ基、2,3-ジメチル-n-ブトキシ基、3,3-ジメチル-n-ブトキシ基、1-エチル-n-ブトキシ基、2-エチル-n-ブトキシ基、1,1,2-トリメチル-n-プロポキシ基、1,2,2,-トリメチル-n-プロポキシ基、1-エチル-1-メチル-n-プロポキシ基、1-エチル-2-メチル-n-プロポキシ基、n-ヘプチルオキシ基、n-オクチルオキシ基、n-ノニルオキシ基、n-デシルオキシ基、n-ウンデシルオキシ基、n-ドデシルオキシ基、n-トリデシルオキシ基、n-テトラデシルオキシ基、n-ペンタデシルオキシ基、n-ヘキサデシルオキシ基、n-ヘプタデシルオキシ基、n-オクタデシルオキシ基、n-ノナデシルオキシ基、n-エイコサデシルオキシ基、シクロプロポキシ基、シクロブトキシ基、シクロペンチルオキシ基、シクロヘキシルオキシ基及びシクロヘプチルオキシ基等が挙げられる。
その中でも、メトキシ基、エトキシ基及びn-プロポキシ基等が好ましい。
そのようなモノマーの具体例としては、アクリル酸エステル化合物、メタクリル酸エステル化合物、マレイミド化合物、アクリロニトリル、マレイン酸無水物、スチレン化合物及びビニル化合物等が挙げられる。
以下、第3モノマーの具体例を挙げるが、これらに限定されるものではない。
また、特定共重合体を得る際に第3モノマーを併用する場合、その使用量は、全モノマーの合計量に基づいて、90モル%以下であることが好ましい。
前記方法により得られる特定共重合体は、通常、溶剤に溶解した溶液の状態である。
本発明の硬化膜形成組成物に含有される(B)成分は、成分(A)以外の重合体であって、重合体の全重量基準に基づくフッ素含有率が(A)成分より少ない重合体である。(B)成分は、フッ素原子を含まないか、含んでいても微量である貧フッ素重合体であり、本樹脂組成物が基板上に塗布されたとき、塗布層の基板側に相対的に高濃度で存在するものである。好ましくは(B)成分の重合体中のフッ素含有率は、重合体の全重量に基づいて5重量%未満である。
このポリマーブレンドにおいて、含有する重合体((A)成分、(B)成分、及びその他の重合体)の構造等を適宜調整することにより、硬化膜を形成した際に膜内の厚さ方向で各重合体の濃度勾配を生じさせることが可能となるため、有用な手段として利用できる。
各成分の配合割合については「硬化膜形成組成物の調製」の項で述べる。
このとき、低撥液性の材料と親撥液性変換層の材料(すなわち本発明の(A)成分の重合体)とを混合し、その際、上層の材料の極性又は分子量を、下層のものと比較して小さいものとすれば、混合液を基板に塗布・乾燥して溶媒が蒸発する間、上層の材料が表面に移行し層を形成する挙動を示すため、上述の濃度勾配(ここでいう層分離)を容易に制御することができる。
下層材として用いられ得るその他の材料としては、エポキシ樹脂、アクリル樹脂、ポリプロピレン、ポリビニルアルコール、ポリビニルフェノール、ポリイソブチレン、ポリエステル、ポリイミドなどの一般的な有機ポリマーが挙げられる。
例えば、本発明の硬化膜形成組成物に含有される(B)成分としては、ヒドロキシ基、カルボキシル基、アミド基、アルコキシシリル基、イソシアネート基、ブロック化イソシアネート基、及び上記式(2)で表される基からなる群から選ばれる基(x)(以下、特定官能基2ともいう。)を少なくとも2つ有する化合物を含有させることができる。
また、アクリル重合体を得る際に特定官能基2を有さないモノマーを併用する場合、その使用量は、全モノマーの合計量に基づいて、98重量%以下であることが好ましい。
本実施の形態の硬化膜形成用樹脂組成物は、(A)成分、(B)成分及び溶剤に加えて、(C)成分として光酸発生剤をさらに含有する。
本発明に係る硬化膜形成用樹脂組成物は、(D)成分として基(x)と熱反応し得る基を一分子あたり2つ以上有する化合物をさらに含有することができる。(D)成分は架橋剤であり、任意選択的に組成物中に導入されるものである。例えば、(A)、(B)成分が有するヒドロキシ基等と熱反応により橋架け構造を形成しうる構造を有する化合物である。
エポキシ系化合物としては、例えば式(d2)で表される架橋性化合物を含有することができる。
(式中、kは2~10の整数、mは0~4の整数を示し、R21はk価の有機基を表す)
市販品としては、B-830、B-815N、B-842N、B-870N、B-874N、B-882N、B-7005、B-7030、B-7075、B-5010(以上、三井化学(株)製)、デュラネート(登録商標)17B-60PX、同TPA-B80E、同MF-B60X、同MF-K60X、同E402-B80T(以上、旭化成ケミカルズ(株)製)等が挙げられる。
また、カレンズ(登録商標)AOI、カレンズMOI、カレンズMOI-BM、カレンズMOI-BP、カレンズMOI-DEM(以上、昭和電工(株)製)等のブロック化イソシアネート基を有するモノマー等を原料として得られる重合体を用いることができる。
(式中、W1はk1価の有機基を表す。V1は、-H、-OH、-SR、-ORまたは-NHRを表し、Rは、ベンゼン環、シクロヘキサン環、ヘテロ環、フッ素、エーテル結合、エステル結合、アミド結合を任意の場所に含んでいてもよい炭素原子数が1~35の一価の有機基を表す。k1は、1~8の整数を表す。)
その具体例としては、例えば、ペンタエリスリトール、ジペンタエリスリトール、ジエチレングリコール、トリエチレングリコール、ジプロピレングリコール、アジピン酸、アジポアミド、1-(4-(2-(4-(3-オキソーブチル)-フェノキシ)-エトキシ)-フェニル)-ブタン―1,3-ジオン、1,4-ブタンジオールジアセトアセテート等が挙げられる。
また、基(x)を1分子鎖あたり2個以上有する高分子化合物として(B)成分として規定された重合体のうち、基(x)を1分子鎖あたり2個以上有する重合体を用いることもできる。
本発明の実施形態の硬化膜形成用樹脂組成物は、本発明の効果を損なわない限りにおいて、その他の添加剤を含有することができる。
その他の添加剤としては、例えば、増感剤を含有することができる。増感剤は、本実施形態の硬化膜形成組成物から本発明の実施形態の硬化膜を形成するに際し、その光反応を促進することにおいて有効となる。
これらの増感剤は特に上述のものに限定されるものではない。これらは、単独または2種以上の化合物を併用することが可能である。
本発明の実施形態の硬化膜形成用樹脂組成物は、溶剤に溶解した溶液状態で用いられることが多い。その際に用いられる溶剤は、(A)成分、(B)成分および(C)成分、必要に応じて(D)成分、および/または、その他の添加剤を溶解するものであり、そのような溶解能を有する溶剤であれば、その種類および構造などは特に限定されるものでない。
本発明に係る硬化膜形成用樹脂組成物は、(A)成分として、上記式(1)の構造を有する第1モノマー由来の構造単位を含む重合体と、(B)成分として、成分(A)以外の重合体であって、重合体の全重量基準に基づくフッ素含有率が(A)成分より少ない重合体と、(C)成分として光酸発生剤と、溶剤とを含有する。また、(D)成分として架橋剤を含有することができる。そして、本発明の効果を損なわない限りにおいて、その他の添加剤を含有することができる。
(A)成分の重合体と(B)成分の重合体との合計量の100質量部に対して
0.1質量部乃至20質量部の(C)成分の光酸発生剤、及び
溶剤
を含有する硬化膜形成用樹脂組成物。
(A)成分の重合体と(B)成分の重合体との合計量の100質量部に対して
0.1質量部乃至20質量部の(C)成分の光酸発生剤、
3質量部乃至40質量部の(D)成分、及び
溶剤を含有する硬化膜形成用樹脂組成物。
本実施形態の硬化膜形成組成物における固形分の割合は、各成分が均一に溶剤に溶解している限り、特に限定されるものではないが、1質量%乃至80質量%であり、好ましくは3質量%乃至60質量%であり、より好ましくは5質量%乃至40質量%である。ここで、固形分とは、硬化膜形成組成物の全成分から溶剤を除いたものをいう。
本発明の硬化膜形成用樹脂組成物をポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ポリカーボネート、ポリエチレンテレフタレート、ポリエーテルスルホン、ポリエチレンナフタレート、ポリイミドなどの汎用のプラスチック基板やガラス基板などの上に、ディップ法、スピンコート法、転写印刷法、ロールコート法、インクジェット法、スプレー法、刷毛塗り等によって塗布し、その後、ホットプレートまたはオーブン等でこの塗膜を乾燥・加熱処理することにより、画像形成用下層膜や絶縁膜として使用できるパターニング用硬化膜が形成される。
焼成温度は、(A)成分の式(1)の構造および(C)成分の光酸発生剤の分解を抑制するために200℃以下であることが好ましい。
焼成は2段階以上の温度変化をつけてもよい。段階的に焼成することで得られる膜の均一性をより高めることができる。
本発明の画像形成用下層膜に紫外線をパターン状に照射し、続いて、後述する画像形成液を塗布することにより、画像形成用電極を製造することができる。
上記マスクとしては、材質や形状は特に限定されることはなく、電極を必要とする領域が紫外線を透過し、それ以外の領域が紫外線に不透過であればよい。
同様の理由で、画像形成液の接触角が、紫外線未照射部では30°以上であり、紫外線照射部では20°以下であることが好ましい。
また、電荷輸送物質の電荷輸送能を向上させる目的でハロゲン、ルイス酸、プロトン酸、遷移金属化合物(具体例としてはBr2、I2、Cl2、FeCl3、MoCl5、BF4、AsF6、SO4、HNO4、H2SO4、ポリスチレンスルホン酸等)などの電荷受容性物質、あるいはアルカリ金属、アルキルアンモニウムイオン(具体例としてはLi、Na、K、Cs、テトラエチレンアンモニウム、テトアブチルアンモニウム等)などの電荷供与性物質をドーパントとして更に画像形成液に加えても良い。
また、水など特に表面張力の大きな溶媒も用いる事が可能であるが、界面活性剤などを添加し表面張力を調整した方が好ましい。
以下に本発明の画像形成用下層膜を有機FET素子に用いた例を示すが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。
以下の実施例および比較例で用いられる各組成成分は、次のとおりである。なお、FMAAおよびCL1の合成方法は後に記す。
HPMA:4-ヒドロキシフェニルメタクリレート
HEMA:2-ヒドロキシエチルメタクリレート
PEGMA:ポリ(エチレングリコール)メタクリレート Average Mn 360(SIGMA-ALDRICH製)
GLM:グリセリンモノメタクリレート
BMAA:N-ブトキシメチルアクリルアミド
MOI-BP:2-[(3,5―ジメチルピラゾリル)カルボニルアミノ]エチルメタクリレート
AIBN:α、α’-アゾビスイソブチロニトリル
HPC-SSL:ヒドロキシプロピルセルロース(日本曹達製)
カレンズMOI-DEM(昭和電工社製):下記式(D1)で示される化合物
光酸発生剤は式(C1)で表されるIrgacure PAG103(BASF社製)および式(C2)で表されるIrgacure PAG121(BASF社製)を使用した。
実施例および比較例の各硬化膜形成組成物は溶剤を含有し、その溶剤として、プロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテル(PM-P)およびプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテート(PMA-P)を用いた。
重合体の分子量の測定は、装置として日本分光社製GPCシステムを用い、カラムとしてShodex(登録商標)KF-804L及び803Lを用い、下記の条件にて実施した。
カラムオーブン:40℃
流量:1ml/分
溶離液:テトラヒドロフラン
式(A1)で表される化合物F9MAAの合成
式(A2)で表される化合物F7MAAの合成
式(A3)で表される化合物F13MAAの合成
式(D2)で表される化合物CL1の合成
窒素雰囲気中、脱水塩化メチレン393ml、メルドラム酸33.4g(23.2mmоl)、及びN,N-ジメチル-4-アミノピリジン36.7g(30.0mоl)を0℃にて仕込み、セバコイルクロリド27.7g(11.6mоl)を60mlの脱水塩化メチレンに溶解させた溶液を滴下した。滴下終了後、徐々に温度を上げ室温で20時間攪拌を行った。その後2規定塩酸70mlと水20mlの混合溶液で水洗を1回行った。得られた有機層を2規定塩酸25mlと水200mlの混合溶液で水洗を1回行い、有機層を硫酸マグネシウム10gで乾燥した。その後、ろ過により硫酸マグネシウムを除去し、得られたろ液を濃縮して得た粗物をアセトン112gで加熱溶解させ、その後冷却して析出した結晶を乾燥させて薄黄色固体のCL1を得た(21.9g(4.81mоl)、収率41.5%)。この化合物の構造は1H-NMR分析により以下のスペクトルデータを得て確認した。1H-NMR(CDCl3):δ3.06(t,4H),1.74-1.66(m,16H),1.43-1.34(m,8H).
P1:F9MAA/HEMA 56/44
F9MAA 2.56g、HEMA 2.0g、重合触媒としてAIBN 0.3gをPMA-P 41.2gに溶解し、80℃にて20時間反応させることによりアクリル共重合体溶液(固形分濃度10質量%)(P1)を得た。得られたアクリル共重合体のMnは5,872、Mwは8,555であった。
P2:BMAA/HEMA 80/20
BMAA 8.0g、HEMA 2.0g、重合触媒としてAIBN 0.3gをPM-P 41.2gに溶解し、80℃にて20時間反応させることによりアクリル共重合体溶液(固形分濃度20質量%)(P2)を得た。得られたアクリル共重合体のMnは3,789、Mwは7,514であった。
P3:F9MAA/HPMA/HEMA 18/55/27
F9MAA 1.28g、HPMA 4.0g、HEMA 2.0g、重合触媒としてAIBN 0.3gをPMA-P 41.2gに溶解し、80℃にて20時間反応させることによりアクリル共重合体溶液(固形分濃度15質量%)(P3)を得た。得られたアクリル共重合体のMnは7,020、Mwは7,971であった。
P4:BMAA/HPMA/HEMA 40/40/20
BMAA 4.0g、HPMA 4.0g、HEMA 2.0g、重合触媒としてAIBN 0.3gをPM 41.2gに溶解し、80℃にて20時間反応させることによりアクリル共重合体溶液(固形分濃度20質量%)(P4)を得た。得られたアクリル共重合体のMnは10,103、Mwは25,498であった。
P5:MOI-DEM 100
カレンズMOI-DEM(昭和電工社製) 10.0g、重合触媒としてAIBN 0.3gをPM 41.2gに溶解し、80℃にて20時間反応させることによりアクリル共重合体溶液(固形分濃度20質量%)(P5)を得た。得られたアクリル共重合体のMnは17,279、Mwは54,273であった。
P6:F9MAA/PEGMA 56/44
F9MAA 2.56g、PEGMA 2.0g、重合触媒としてAIBN 0.3gをPM-P 12.2g、PMA-P 12.2gに溶解し、80℃にて20時間反応させることによりアクリル共重合体溶液(固形分濃度20質量%)(P6)を得た。得られたアクリル共重合体のMnは22,262、Mwは50,083であった。
P7:F9MAA/GLM 56/44
F9MAA 2.56g、GLM 2.0g、重合触媒としてAIBN 0.3gをPM-P 12.2g、PMA-P 12.2gに溶解し、80℃にて20時間反応させることによりアクリル共重合体溶液(固形分濃度20質量%)(P7)を得た。得られたアクリル共重合体のMnは23,029、Mwは51,421であった。
P8:F7MAA/HEMA 56/44
F7MAA 2.56g、HEMA 2.0g、重合触媒としてAIBN 0.3gをPM-P 12.2g、PMA-P 12.2gに溶解し、80℃にて20時間反応させることによりアクリル共重合体溶液(固形分濃度20質量%)(P8)を得た。得られたアクリル共重合体のMnは14,352、Mwは28,460であった。
P9:F13MAA/HEMA 56/44
F13MAA 2.56g、HEMA 2.0g、重合触媒としてAIBN 0.3gをPM-P 12.2g、PMA-P 12.2gに溶解し、80℃にて20時間反応させることによりアクリル共重合体溶液(固形分濃度20質量%)(P9)を得た。得られたアクリル共重合体のMnは12,074、Mwは19,702であった。
P10:F9MAA/MOI-BP/HEMA 40/40/20
F9MAA 4.0g、MOI-BP 4.0g、HEMA 2.0g、重合触媒としてAIBN 0.5gをPM-P 20.6g、PMA-P 20.6gに溶解し、80℃にて20時間反応させることによりアクリル共重合体溶液(固形分濃度20質量%)(P10)を得た。得られたアクリル共重合体のMnは14,475、Mwは43,907であった。
P11:BMAA/MOI-BP/HEMA 40/40/20
BMAA 4.0g、MOI-BP 4.0g、HEMA 4.0g、重合触媒としてAIBN 0.7gをPM-P 41.2gに溶解し、80℃にて20時間反応させることによりアクリル共重合体溶液(固形分濃度20質量%)(P11)を得た。得られたアクリル共重合体のMnは20,277、Mwは133,030であった。
表1に示す組成にて実施例および比較例の各硬化膜形成組成物を調製した。ただし、各組成物の固形分濃度はいずれも5重量%とした。次に、各硬化膜形成組成物を用い、硬化膜を形成し、得られた硬化膜のそれぞれについて、接触角測定およびn-nоnane、PMA-Pに対する耐溶剤性の評価を行った。なお、表1中の組成比は固形分での比を表すものとする。
実施例および比較例の各硬化膜形成組成物をシリコンウエハ上にスピンコーターを用いて850rpmで30秒間回転塗布した後、温度140℃で120秒間、ホットプレート上で加熱乾燥を行い、膜厚200nmの塗膜を形成した。膜厚はFILMETRICS製 F20を用いて測定した。この塗膜を二つの領域に分け、一方の領域にキヤノン(株)製紫外線照射装置PLA-600FAにより365nmにおける光強度が100mJ/cm2の紫外線を一定時間、塗膜面に対し垂直に照射した(以下、この領域を「露光部」、それ以外の領域を「未露光部」と称する)。次いで、120℃で120秒間ホットプレート上においてポストベークを行った。得られた硬化膜の未露光部と露光部をn-nоnane、別にPMA-Pに1分間浸漬前後膜厚を測定し、残膜率を算出することで耐溶剤性評価とした。
以上の評価を行った結果を、上述したように、表2に示す。
また、実施例1乃至15は(撥液基)の架橋効果により露光部において特に優れた耐溶剤性を示した。一方、比較例2では露光部と未露光部との間に耐溶剤性の差は見られず、PMA-Pに対する露光部の耐溶剤性は実施例1乃至15に劣る結果となった。
実施例および比較例の各硬化膜形成組成物をシリコンウエハ上にスピンコーターを用いて塗布した後、温度140℃で120秒間、ホットプレート上で加熱乾燥を行い、膜厚200nmの塗膜を形成した。膜厚はFILMETRICS製 F20を用いて測定した。この塗膜を二つの領域に分け、一方の領域にキヤノン(株)製紫外線照射装置PLA-600FAにより365nmにおける光強度が100mJ/cm2の紫外線を一定時間、塗膜面に対し垂直に照射した。次いで、120℃で120秒間ホットプレート上においてポストベークを行い、得られた塗布膜の未露光部と露光部の接触角測定を行った(以下、この領域を「露光部」、それ以外の領域を「未露光部」と称する)。接触角の測定は、恒温恒湿環境(25℃±2℃、50%RH±5%)において、全自動接触角計 CA-W(協和界面科学(株)製)を使用し測定した。なお、PMA-Pおよびn-nоnaneの接触角は着液後5秒間静止してから測定した。
以上の評価を行った結果を、上述したように、表3に示す。
一方、比較例1乃至比較例2では露光部と未露光部との間に接触角の違いが見られなかった。
Claims (16)
- R2が、分岐および/または環化していてもよく、芳香族環、-O-、-S-、-CO-、-CS-、-NH-、又はこれらの組合せにより中断されていてもよい、フッ素で置換された炭化水素基を表す、請求項1に記載の硬化膜形成用樹脂組成物。
- R2の炭素原子数が2以上である、請求項1又は2に記載の硬化膜形成用樹脂組成物。
- (A)成分の重合体が、熱により(A)成分の重合体同士の間、又は(A)成分の重合体と(B)成分の重合体との間に共有結合を形成し得る基(基(x))を有する第2モノマー由来の構造単位をさらに含有することを特徴とする、請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載の硬化膜形成用樹脂組成物。
- (B)成分の重合体が、熱により(B)成分の重合体同士の間、又は(A)成分の重合体と(B)成分の重合体との間に共有結合を形成し得る基(基(x))を有するモノマー由来の構造単位を含有することを特徴とする、請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の硬化膜形成用樹脂組成物。
- (D)成分として基(x)と熱反応し得る基を一分子あたり2つ以上有する化合物をさらに含有する、請求項4乃至6のいずれか一項に記載の硬化膜形成用樹脂組成物。
- (A)成分の重合体中のフッ素含有率が、重合体の全重量に基づいて5重量%以上である、請求項1乃至7のいずれか一項に記載の硬化膜形成用樹脂組成物。
- (B)成分の重合体中のフッ素含有率が、重合体の全重量に基づいて5重量%未満である、請求項1乃至8のいずれか一項に記載の硬化膜形成用樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1乃至9のいずれか一項に記載の硬化膜形成用樹脂組成物を用いて得られ、紫外線露光部が未露光部より親液化することを特徴とする硬化膜。
- 紫外線露光部と未露光部のプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートに対する接触角の差が5°以上である、請求項10に記載の硬化膜。
- 請求項10又は11の硬化膜からなる配線形成補助層。
- 紫外線露光部が未露光部より親液化する硬化膜の製造のための、請求項1乃至9のいずれか一項に記載の硬化膜形成用樹脂組成物の使用。
- 紫外線露光部と未露光部のプロピレングリコールモノメチルエーテルアセテートに対する接触角の差が5°以上である、請求項15に記載の使用。
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JP2022522085A (ja) * | 2019-02-19 | 2022-04-14 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | ポリマー、ポリマーを含んでなる半導体組成物、および半導体組成物を用いた膜の製造方法 |
JP7423627B2 (ja) | 2019-02-19 | 2024-01-29 | メルク パテント ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | ポリマー、ポリマーを含んでなる半導体組成物、および半導体組成物を用いた膜の製造方法 |
KR102707108B1 (ko) | 2019-02-19 | 2024-09-20 | 메르크 파텐트 게엠베하 | 중합체, 중합체를 포함하는 반도체 조성물 및 반도체 조성물을 사용하는 막의 제조방법 |
JP2020164842A (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2020-10-08 | 日油株式会社 | 防曇剤組成物、該組成物から形成される防曇膜を有する防曇性物品 |
JP7425407B2 (ja) | 2019-03-29 | 2024-01-31 | 日油株式会社 | 防曇剤組成物、該組成物から形成される防曇膜を有する防曇性物品 |
WO2024162344A1 (ja) * | 2023-01-31 | 2024-08-08 | 日産化学株式会社 | 重合体組成物及び単層位相差材 |
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US10669376B2 (en) | 2020-06-02 |
TWI735559B (zh) | 2021-08-11 |
KR20180129848A (ko) | 2018-12-05 |
US20190085130A1 (en) | 2019-03-21 |
CN108884355B (zh) | 2020-11-27 |
CN108884355A (zh) | 2018-11-23 |
TW201803910A (zh) | 2018-02-01 |
KR102387852B1 (ko) | 2022-04-15 |
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