WO2017167128A1 - 一种物流资源的调度方法、设备及系统 - Google Patents

一种物流资源的调度方法、设备及系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017167128A1
WO2017167128A1 PCT/CN2017/078043 CN2017078043W WO2017167128A1 WO 2017167128 A1 WO2017167128 A1 WO 2017167128A1 CN 2017078043 W CN2017078043 W CN 2017078043W WO 2017167128 A1 WO2017167128 A1 WO 2017167128A1
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resource
storage
logistics
distribution
resources
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PCT/CN2017/078043
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English (en)
French (fr)
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陈岳阳
康军卫
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阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司
陈岳阳
康军卫
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Application filed by 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司, 陈岳阳, 康军卫 filed Critical 阿里巴巴集团控股有限公司
Priority to AU2017242776A priority Critical patent/AU2017242776A1/en
Priority to SG11201808447RA priority patent/SG11201808447RA/en
Priority to JP2018551173A priority patent/JP6720331B2/ja
Priority to KR1020187031513A priority patent/KR102358616B1/ko
Publication of WO2017167128A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017167128A1/zh
Priority to US16/140,876 priority patent/US20190026691A1/en

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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/04Forecasting or optimisation specially adapted for administrative or management purposes, e.g. linear programming or "cutting stock problem"
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/087Inventory or stock management, e.g. order filling, procurement or balancing against orders
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/06Resources, workflows, human or project management; Enterprise or organisation planning; Enterprise or organisation modelling
    • G06Q10/063Operations research, analysis or management
    • G06Q10/0631Resource planning, allocation, distributing or scheduling for enterprises or organisations
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/083Shipping
    • G06Q10/0835Relationships between shipper or supplier and carriers
    • G06Q10/08355Routing methods
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q10/00Administration; Management
    • G06Q10/08Logistics, e.g. warehousing, loading or distribution; Inventory or stock management
    • G06Q10/083Shipping
    • G06Q10/0838Historical data
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0601Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
    • G06Q30/0607Regulated

Definitions

  • the present application relates to the field of Internet information processing technology and logistics distribution technology, and in particular, to a method, device and system for scheduling logistics resources.
  • an e-commerce platform mainly provides daily necessities services, and the user purchases daily necessities through the e-commerce platform, so that the e-commerce platform receives the order information of the user (the order information includes the user’s purchase)
  • the user can be provided with the necessary daily necessities according to the location information contained in the order information, so that the user enjoys the network service of the purchase life user provided by the e-commerce platform.
  • the e-commerce platform can be used by a plurality of different commodity object providers to provide network services to users.
  • the network service provided by the product object provider includes, but is not limited to, providing product object information, distributing the purchased product object for the user who purchased the product object, and the like. Then, how to enable the user who purchases the product object to quickly receive the purchased product object becomes an important indicator for judging whether the network service provided by the product object provider is good or bad.
  • the commodity object provider needs to obtain the warehouse resources from the warehouse provider, use the warehouse resources to store the commodity objects, and also needs to obtain the distribution resources from the distribution resource providing method, and use the distribution resources to distribute the commodity objects.
  • the purpose of receiving the purchased goods object is to make the utilization rate of the logistics resources (including the storage resources and the distribution resources) relatively low.
  • the embodiment of the present application provides a scheduling method, device, and system for logistics resources, which are used to solve the problem of low utilization of logistics resources in the prior art.
  • a method for scheduling logistics resources comprising:
  • the logistics resource is issued such that the commodity object provider requesting to use the logistics resource schedules the logistics resource.
  • a scheduling device for logistics resources comprising:
  • a determining unit for determining storage resources of different storage resource providers and distribution resources of different distribution resource providers
  • An integration unit configured to integrate the storage resource and the distribution resource into a logistics resource that meets a set condition according to a set resource integration rule
  • a publishing scheduling unit configured to issue the logistics resource, and cause the commodity object provider requesting to use the logistics resource to schedule the logistics resource.
  • a logistics resource scheduling system comprising a front-end commodity object display platform and a back-end logistics service platform, wherein:
  • the front-end commodity object display platform is configured to release commodity object information by the commodity object provider
  • the back-end logistics service platform is configured to determine storage resources of different storage resource providers, and distribution resources of different distribution resource providers; and integrate the storage resources and the distribution resources according to a set resource integration rule a logistics resource that satisfies the set condition; issues the logistics resource, and causes the commodity object provider requesting to use the logistics resource to schedule the logistics resource.
  • the embodiment of the present application determines the storage resources of different storage resource providers and the distribution resources of different distribution resource providers; according to the set resource integration rules, the storage resources and the distribution resources are integrated into a logistics meeting the set conditions. Resource; publishing the logistics resource, causing the commodity object provider requesting to use the logistics resource to schedule the logistics resource.
  • the logistics service platform provided by the embodiment of the present application can acquire the storage resources of different storage resource providers and the distribution resources of different distribution resource providers, and then integrate or classify the acquired storage resources and distribution resources to obtain the set conditions.
  • the logistics resources, and the release of these logistics resources to the commodity object provider, enabling them to dispatch these logistics resources not only can the relatively dispersed storage resources and distribution resources in the society be integrated into relatively unified logistics resources, and can be improved
  • the utilization rate of these logistics resources effectively improves the distribution efficiency of commodity objects, shortens the time period from the acquisition of commodity objects in the storage resources to the distribution of the commodity objects by using the distribution resources, and improves the user experience of the e-commerce platform.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for scheduling a logistics resource according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a sub-storage replenishment/allocation strategy provided by an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a scheduling device for a logistics resource according to an embodiment of the present application
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a logistics resource scheduling system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • an embodiment of the present application provides a method, a device, and a system for scheduling logistics resources, determining storage resources of different storage resource providers, and distribution resources of different distribution resource providers; Integrating rules, integrating the storage resource and the distribution resource into a logistics resource that meets a set condition; and publishing the logistics resource, so that the commodity object provider requesting to use the logistics resource schedules the logistics resource.
  • the logistics service platform provided by the embodiment of the present application can acquire the storage resources of different storage resource providers and the distribution resources of different distribution resource providers, and then integrate or classify the acquired storage resources and distribution resources to obtain the set conditions.
  • the utilization rate of these logistics resources effectively improves the distribution efficiency of commodity objects, shortens the time period from the acquisition of commodity objects in the storage resources to the distribution of the commodity objects by using the distribution resources, and improves the user experience of the e-commerce platform.
  • the embodiment of the present application is applied to a logistics service platform system, which has the ability to integrate social storage resources and distribution resources, and integrates relatively dispersed storage resources and distribution resources into a unified logistics resource.
  • the logistics resource is provided to the commodity object provider, it can provide the commodity object provider with the characteristics of warehouse management, order routing, automatic delivery, fast delivery, etc., thereby reducing the inventory cost and logistics cost of the commodity object provider, so that the commodity object provider and the commodity object provider The commodity object demand side enjoys a fast and convenient logistics service.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flowchart of a method for scheduling a logistics resource according to an embodiment of the present application. The method can be as follows.
  • Step 101 Determine storage resources of different storage resource providers, and distribution resources of different distribution resource providers.
  • the storage resource includes a storage capacity and an inventory turnover period
  • the distribution resource includes a distribution attribute.
  • the logistics service platform can provide multiple interfaces through which different warehousing resource providers send warehousing resources to the logistics service platform, and different distribution resource providers send distribution resources to the logistics service platform through these interfaces, such that The logistics service platform can determine the storage resources of different storage resource providers and the distribution resources of different distribution resource providers in real time.
  • determining an inventory turnover period of the storage unit according to a historical sales quantity of the storage unit provided by the storage resource provider in a set time period and a historical sales ratio; at least one of the storage units to be obtained The inventory turnover period is used as the inventory turnover period of the storage resource provider.
  • the inventory turnover period here can refer to the time taken for the goods to be used from the inbound to the outbound.
  • the unit's inventory turnover cycle that is, the sales volume is large, the inventory turnover cycle is short; otherwise, if the sales volume is small, the inventory turnover cycle is longer.
  • the determined inventory turnover cycle it is possible to predict the supply of commodity objects using the storage unit The replenishment plan of the party; it is also possible to determine the transit time of the storage unit.
  • the inventory turnover cycle when determining the inventory turnover cycle, it can be calculated separately according to the level of the storage unit; or can be calculated according to the location of the storage unit, and is not specifically limited herein.
  • the warehousing resources also include storage capacity, storage level (the larger the coverage area of the storage unit, the higher the storage level), the location of the storage unit, the storage type, and the billing information of different storage units.
  • the following describes how to determine the distribution resources of the distribution resource provider by using the distribution resource as the distribution attribute.
  • receiving a delivery type, a delivery line, and a delivery capacity of each distribution line issued by the distribution resource provider determining the distribution resource according to the delivery type, the delivery line, and the delivery capacity of each of the delivery lines The delivery properties of the provider.
  • the distribution attribute here may refer to the type of the product object to be delivered and the delivery time.
  • the factors determining the distribution attribute mainly include two aspects: one is the distance between the delivery address of the commodity object and the user's delivery address; the other is the transportation vehicle used and the distribution route used. Then, based on the delivery data provided by the distribution resource provider, the relationship between the distribution attribute and the delivery type, the delivery line, and the delivery capacity of each delivery line can be determined.
  • the method further includes:
  • the identity of the warehousing resource provider is audited through the external interface, and the identity of the distribution resource provider is audited to ensure the security of the commodity object of the commodity object provider.
  • Step 102 Integrate the storage resource and the distribution resource into a logistics resource that meets the set condition according to the set resource integration rule.
  • step 102 using the set resource integration rule, including the storage capacity and the inventory turnover period in the storage resource, and the distribution attribute in the distribution resource, integrating the logistics resource that meets the set condition, the setting condition Used to adjust the utilization of integrated logistics resources.
  • the storage resource is classified according to the storage capacity and/or the inventory turnover cycle to obtain the first classification
  • the distribution resource is classified according to the distribution attribute to obtain the second classification
  • the first classification and the second classification are integrated to satisfy the set condition.
  • the determined storage resource includes a storage resource 1, a storage resource 2, and a storage resource 3, wherein the storage capacity contained in the storage resource 1 is X, the inventory turnover period is 10 days, and the storage capacity contained in the storage resource 2 is Y.
  • the inventory turnover period is 20 days;
  • the storage capacity 3 always contains the storage capacity of Z, the inventory turnover period is 5 days, X is greater than Z, Z is less than Y, Y is greater than X;
  • the determined distribution resources include distribution resources 1, distribution resources 2 And the distribution resource 3, wherein the distribution attribute included in the distribution resource 1 is to support the distribution of a large-sized home appliance product object, and the delivery time is 3 days, and the distribution attribute included in the distribution resource 2 is a product object (such as a vegetable) that supports high delivery timeliness.
  • the delivery time is 1 day
  • the distribution attribute included in the distribution resource 3 is to support the general commodity object, and the delivery time is 1 to 3 days.
  • the warehousing resources 2 and the distribution resources 3 are integrated into a group of logistics resources, which are applicable to common commodity objects; the warehousing resources 1 and the distribution resources 2 are integrated into a group of logistics resources, and the logistics resources are applicable to large-scale home appliance commodity objects; warehousing resources 3 And the distribution resource 1 is integrated into a group of logistics resources, and the logistics resources are applicable to commodity objects (for example, vegetables, etc.) with relatively high timeliness requirements.
  • the determined storage resource includes the storage resource 1, the storage resource 2, and the storage resource 3, and the determined distribution resource includes the distribution resource 1, the distribution resource 2, and the distribution resource 3.
  • the storage resource and the delivery may be performed according to the set conditions. Combine to get the combined logistics resources.
  • the resource integration rule described in the embodiment of the present application may be a rule for combining different resources.
  • the geographic location of the storage resource belongs to the same area as the geographical location of the distribution resource, and the storage resource and the storage resource
  • the distribution resource combination is a logistics resource, which is not specifically limited here.
  • the resource integration rules described here can be determined by resource integration algorithms or by calendar Historical data analysis can also be set manually. There is no specific limitation on how to integrate resource integration rules.
  • Step 103 Publish the logistics resource, and request the commodity object provider that uses the logistics resource to schedule the logistics resource.
  • step 103 when the logistics resources are determined in step 102, the logistics resources are issued so that the commodity object provider can freely select the required logistics resources.
  • the method further includes:
  • the logistics resource ordering information includes the logistics resource selected by the commodity object provider and the identification information of the commodity object;
  • the commodity object provider can acquire the logistics resources through the logistics service platform, and select the logistics resources that match the attributes of the commodity objects according to the attributes of the provided commodity objects.
  • the logistics resource including the storage resource 1 and the distribution resource 2 in step 102 can be selected.
  • the logistics resource ordering information is sent to the logistics service platform, and the logistics resource ordering information may include the identification information of the product object, and may also include the product object provider.
  • the identification information if the identification information of the product object is included, the logistics object is used as the product object of the product object provider.
  • the logistics service platform establishes a mapping relationship between the identification information of the product object and the selected logistics resource, or establishes a mapping relationship between the identification information of the product object provider and the selected logistics resource, which is convenient for subsequent reception. Quickly determine logistics resources when order information.
  • the method further includes:
  • the order information including the identification information of the product object and the identification information of the product object provider, where the order information further includes the delivery address information;
  • the order information is sent to the warehousing unit, and the warehousing unit is instructed to ship and deliver according to the order information.
  • the product object provider needs to route the order information to the logistics service platform when the display platform submitted by the user receives the order information submitted by the user, and the order information includes the identification information of the product object and the product.
  • the identification information of the object provider and the delivery address information are the identification information of the object provider and the delivery address information.
  • the logistics service platform determines the storage resource selected by the commodity object provider according to the identification information of the commodity object provider included in the order information, and further determines the storage unit of the commodity object corresponding to the identification information of the commodity object according to the storage resource. .
  • the storage unit corresponding to the identification information of the commodity object may be located according to the storage resource, and the storage unit may be sent to the user. At this time, it is necessary to select a storage unit that is closer to the delivery address of the user according to the delivery address, and send the order information to the storage unit, instructing the storage unit to deliver and deliver according to the order information.
  • the identification information of the product object included in the order information submitted by the user may also be multiple, and the storage unit corresponding to the product object corresponding to the identification information of each product object is separately determined according to the storage resource;
  • the product object corresponding to the identification information of the object When distributed in a plurality of different storage units, the order information is split into a plurality of sub-order information according to the storage unit in which the commodity object is located, and the sub-order information includes the commodity objects in the same storage unit Identification information and delivery address information.
  • an order information when starting to split an order information, it may also be split according to the tag information contained in the order information, or may be split according to the location information of the storage unit, and may be split according to other methods.
  • the purpose is to enable the user to receive the commodity object as soon as possible.
  • the method further includes:
  • the sales sales predicted value is determined according to a sales forecasting algorithm and historical sales data of the storage unit, and the sub-storage replenishment/allocation strategy is used for Adjust the inventory quantity of commodity objects in different storage units;
  • the sub-replenishment/transfer policy is sent to the commodity object provider.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a binning replenishment/allocation strategy provided by an embodiment of the present application.
  • the logistics service system monitors the inventory quantity of the storage resources contained in the logistics resources, the inventory ratio of each storage unit, the sales forecast value, the shortage rate, the average inventory aging time, and the inventory turnover. Generate a sub-replenishment/distribution strategy.
  • the sub-replenishment/transfer strategy is sent to the corresponding storage unit and the commodity object provider, and when the commodity object provider confirms the sub-replenishment/transfer strategy, the sub-replenishment/transfer process is started.
  • the CDC bin shown in Figure 2 refers to one storage unit and the DC bin refers to another storage unit.
  • the sub-replenishment replenishment strategy described in the embodiment of the present application may refer to acquiring the commodity object from the commodity object supplier and storing the obtained commodity object into the storage unit, or may refer to transferring the commodity object from one storage unit to another. Warehousing unit.
  • sub-storage replenishment/allocation strategy can be understood as a sub-replacement replenishment strategy. It can also be understood as a sub-location allocation strategy. It can also refer to the combination of sub-replacement replenishment strategy and sub-location allocation strategy. limited.
  • the method when the logistics resource is released, the method further includes:
  • the cost information of different logistics resources is determined, and the cost information is displayed.
  • the storage resources of different storage resource providers and the distribution resources of different distribution resource providers can be obtained, and then the storage resources and the distribution resources are acquired. Integrate or classify, obtain logistics resources that meet the set conditions, and release these logistics resources to the commodity object providers, so that they can dispatch these logistics resources, which can not only integrate the relatively scattered storage resources and distribution resources in the society. It becomes a relatively unified logistics resource, and can improve the utilization rate of these logistics resources, effectively improve the distribution efficiency of commodity objects, shorten the time period from the acquisition of commodity objects from storage resources to the distribution of the commodity objects by using distribution resources, and improve the user's User experience of the e-commerce platform.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a scheduling device for a logistics resource according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the scheduling device includes: a determining unit 31, an integrating unit 32, and a publishing scheduling unit 33, wherein:
  • a determining unit 31 configured to determine storage resources of different storage resource providers, and distribution resources of different distribution resource providers;
  • the integration unit 32 is configured to integrate the storage resource and the distribution resource into a logistics resource that meets a set condition according to a set resource integration rule;
  • the release scheduling unit 33 is configured to issue the logistics resource, and request the commodity object provider that uses the logistics resource to schedule the logistics resource.
  • the determining unit 31 determines the storage resource of the storage resource provider, including:
  • the obtained inventory turnover period of at least one of the storage units is taken as an inventory turnover period of the storage resource provider.
  • the determining unit 31 determines the distribution resource of the distribution resource provider, including:
  • the distribution attribute of the distribution resource provider is determined according to the delivery type, the delivery line, and the delivery capacity of each of the delivery lines.
  • the integration unit 32 integrates the storage resource and the distribution resource into a logistics resource that meets the set condition according to the set resource integration rule, including:
  • the storage resource includes the storage capacity and the inventory turnover period
  • the distribution resource includes the distribution attribute
  • the logistics resource that meets the set condition is integrated, and the setting condition is used to adjust the integration Utilization of logistics resources.
  • the scheduling device further includes: an establishing unit 34, wherein:
  • the establishing unit 34 is configured to receive, after the publishing the logistics resource, the logistics resource ordering information sent by the commodity object provider, where the logistics resource ordering information includes the logistics resource and the commodity object selected by the commodity object provider Identification information;
  • the scheduling device further includes: a delivery unit 35, wherein:
  • the delivery unit 35 is configured to receive the commodity object after the publishing of the logistics resource
  • the order information including the identification information of the product object and the identification information of the product object provider, and the order information further includes the delivery address information;
  • the order information is sent to the warehousing unit, and the warehousing unit is instructed to ship and deliver according to the order information.
  • the determining unit 35 determines, according to the warehousing resource, a storage unit in which the commodity object corresponding to the identifier information of the commodity object is located, including:
  • the storage unit in which the product object corresponding to the identification information of each product object is determined is determined according to the storage resource.
  • the scheduling device further includes: a splitting unit 36, wherein:
  • the splitting unit is configured to split the order information according to the storage unit where the product object is located, if the product objects corresponding to the identification information of the product object included in the order information are respectively in different storage units
  • the plurality of sub-order information includes the identification information of the commodity object and the delivery address information in the same storage unit.
  • the scheduling device further includes: a replenishment policy unit 37, wherein:
  • the replenishment strategy unit 37 is configured to monitor, for a logistics resource selected by the commodity object provider, an inventory quantity of the storage resource included in the logistics resource;
  • the sales sales predicted value is determined according to a sales forecasting algorithm and historical sales data of the storage unit, and the sub-storage replenishment/allocation strategy is used for Adjust the inventory quantity of commodity objects in different storage units;
  • the sub-replenishment/transfer policy is sent to the commodity object provider.
  • the scheduling device further includes: a charging unit 38, wherein:
  • the charging unit 38 is configured to determine fee information of different logistics resources when the logistics resource is issued, and display the cost information.
  • the scheduling device described in the embodiment of the present disclosure may be implemented in a hardware manner or in a software manner, and is not specifically limited herein.
  • the dispatching device can acquire the storage resources of different storage resource providers and the distribution resources of different distribution resource providers, thereby integrating or classifying the acquired storage resources and the distribution resources, obtaining the logistics resources that meet the set conditions, and the logistics resources.
  • the resources are released to the commodity object provider to enable them to dispatch these logistics resources, which not only can integrate the relatively scattered storage resources and distribution resources in the society into relatively unified logistics resources, but also improve the utilization rate of these logistics resources. Improve the distribution efficiency of product objects, shorten the time period between obtaining product objects from storage resources and distributing the product objects with distribution resources, and improve the user experience of the e-commerce platform.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a logistics resource scheduling system according to an embodiment of the present application.
  • the system includes a front end commodity object display platform 41 and a back end logistics service platform 42, wherein:
  • the front-end product object display platform 41 is configured to issue product object information by the product object provider;
  • the back-end logistics service platform 42 is configured to determine storage resources of different storage resource providers, and distribution resources of different distribution resource providers, where the storage resources include storage capacity and inventory turnover period, and the distribution resources include a distribution attribute; integrating the storage resource and the distribution resource into a logistics resource that meets a set condition according to a set resource integration rule;
  • the logistics resource is arranged to cause the commodity object provider requesting to use the logistics resource to schedule the logistics resource.
  • the back-end logistics service platform 42 includes a warehousing resource platform and a distribution resource platform, and has the same or similar functions as those described in the foregoing embodiments, and details are not described herein.
  • embodiments of the present application can be provided as a method, apparatus (device), or computer program product.
  • the present application can take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment, or an embodiment in combination of software and hardware.
  • the application can take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable storage media (including but not limited to disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, etc.) including computer usable program code.
  • the computer program instructions can also be stored in a computer readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing device to operate in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer readable memory produce an article of manufacture comprising the instruction device.
  • the apparatus implements the functions specified in one or more blocks of a flow or a flow and/or block diagram of the flowchart.

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Abstract

本申请公开了一种物流资源的调度方法、设备及系统,包括:基于本申请实施例提供的物流服务平台,能够获取不同仓储资源提供方的仓储资源和不同配送资源提供方的配送资源,进而对获取到仓储资源和配送资源进行整合或者分类,得到满足设定条件的物流资源,并将这些物流资源发布给商品对象提供方,使其能够对这些物流资源进行调度,不仅能够使得社会中相对分散的仓储资源和配送资源整合成相对统一的物流资源,而且能够提升这些物流资源的利用率,有效提升商品对象的配送效率,缩短从仓储资源中获取商品对象到利用配送资源配送该商品对象之间的时间周期,改善用户对电子商务平台的用户体验。

Description

一种物流资源的调度方法、设备及系统 技术领域
本申请涉及互联网信息处理技术以及物流配送技术领域,尤其涉及一种物流资源的调度方法、设备及系统。
背景技术
随着科学技术的发展以及互联网技术的发展,互联网平台中出现了各种各样的电子商务平台。这些电子商务平台可以为用户提供各种不同的网络服务。这些网络服务给用户的生活带来了极大的便利。
例如:一家以提供生活用品服务为主的电子商务平台,用户通过该电子商务平台购买生活用品,这样,电子商务平台在接收到该用户的订单信息(该订单信息中包含该用户所该买的生活用品)时,可以按照订单信息中包含的位置信息,为该用户配送所需要的生活用品,使得该用户享受到该电子商务平台提供的购买生活用户的网络服务。
对于一个电子商务平台来讲,可以由多个不同的商品对象提供方利用该电子商务平台为用户提供网络服务。然而商品对象提供方所提供的网络服务包含但不限于提供商品对象信息、为购买商品对象的用户配送所购买的商品对象等。那么如何让购买商品对象的用户能够快速收到所购买的商品对象成为判断商品对象提供方所提供的网络服务好坏的一个重要指标。
目前,为了解决上述问题,市场上出现了仓储资源提供方和配送资源提供方。商品对象提供方需要从仓储提供方处获取仓储资源,利用这些仓储资源存储商品对象,并且还需要从配送资源提供方法处获取配送资源,利用这些配送资源配送商品对象。但是由于大部分的仓储资源与配送资源由不同的提供方调度,导致从仓储资源中获取商品对象到利用配送资源配送该商品对象之间周期比较长,无法达到让购买商品对象的用户能够快速 收到所购买的商品对象目的,使得物流资源(包含仓储资源和配送资源)的利用率比较低。
综上所述,亟需一种物流资源的调度方法,用于解决现有技术中物流资源利用率比较低的问题。
发明内容
有鉴于此,本申请实施例提供了一种物流资源的调度方法、设备和系统,用于解决现有技术中物流资源利用率比较低的问题。
一种物流资源的调度方法,包括:
确定不同仓储资源提供方的仓储资源,以及不同配送资源提供方的配送资源;
根据设定的资源整合规则,将所述仓储资源和所述配送资源整合成满足设定条件的物流资源;
发布所述物流资源,使请求使用所述物流资源的商品对象提供方对所述物流资源进行调度。
一种物流资源的调度设备,包括:
确定单元,用于确定不同仓储资源提供方的仓储资源,以及不同配送资源提供方的配送资源;
整合单元,用于根据设定的资源整合规则,将所述仓储资源和所述配送资源整合成满足设定条件的物流资源;
发布调度单元,用于发布所述物流资源,使请求使用所述物流资源的商品对象提供方对所述物流资源进行调度。
一种物流资源的调度系统,所述系统包含前端商品对象展示平台和后端物流服务平台,其中:
所述前端商品对象展示平台,用于商品对象提供方发布商品对象信息;
所述后端物流服务平台,用于确定不同仓储资源提供方的仓储资源,以及不同配送资源提供方的配送资源;根据设定的资源整合规则,将所述仓储资源和所述配送资源整合成满足设定条件的物流资源;发布所述物流资源,使请求使用所述物流资源的商品对象提供方对所述物流资源进行调度。
本申请有益效果如下:
本申请实施例确定不同仓储资源提供方的仓储资源,以及不同配送资源提供方的配送资源;根据设定的资源整合规则,将所述仓储资源和所述配送资源整合成满足设定条件的物流资源;发布所述物流资源,使请求使用所述物流资源的商品对象提供方对所述物流资源进行调度。基于本申请实施例提供的物流服务平台,能够获取不同仓储资源提供方的仓储资源和不同配送资源提供方的配送资源,进而对获取到仓储资源和配送资源进行整合或者分类,得到满足设定条件的物流资源,并将这些物流资源发布给商品对象提供方,使其能够对这些物流资源进行调度,不仅能够使得社会中相对分散的仓储资源和配送资源整合成相对统一的物流资源,而且能够提升这些物流资源的利用率,有效提升商品对象的配送效率,缩短从仓储资源中获取商品对象到利用配送资源配送该商品对象之间的时间周期,改善用户对电子商务平台的用户体验。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明本申请实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简要介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本申请的一些实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动性的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种物流资源的调度方法的流程示意图;
图2为本申请实施例提供的分仓补货/调拨策略的示意图;
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种物流资源的调度设备的结构示意图;
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种物流资源的调度系统的结构示意图。
具体实施方式
为了实现本申请的目的,本申请实施例提供了一种物流资源的调度方法、设备及系统,确定不同仓储资源提供方的仓储资源,以及不同配送资源提供方的配送资源;根据设定的资源整合规则,将所述仓储资源和所述配送资源整合成满足设定条件的物流资源;发布所述物流资源,使请求使用所述物流资源的商品对象提供方对所述物流资源进行调度。
基于本申请实施例提供的物流服务平台,能够获取不同仓储资源提供方的仓储资源和不同配送资源提供方的配送资源,进而对获取到仓储资源和配送资源进行整合或者分类,得到满足设定条件的物流资源,并将这些物流资源发布给商品对象提供方,使其能够对这些物流资源进行调度,不仅能够使得社会中相对分散的仓储资源和配送资源整合成相对统一的物流资源,而且能够提升这些物流资源的利用率,有效提升商品对象的配送效率,缩短从仓储资源中获取商品对象到利用配送资源配送该商品对象之间的时间周期,改善用户对电子商务平台的用户体验。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例应用在物流服务平台系统中,该物流服务平台具备整合社会仓储资源和配送资源的能力,将相对分散的仓储资源和配送资源整合为统一的物流资源,将这些物流资源提供给商品对象提供方时能够给商品对象提供方提供仓储管理、订单路由、自动发货、快速配送等特点,从而降低商品对象提供方的库存成本和物流成本,使得商品对象提供方和商品对象需求方享受一种快速便捷的物流服务。
下面结合说明书附图对本申请各个实施例作进一步地详细描述。显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本申请一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本申请中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提 下所获得的所有其它实施例,都属于本申请保护的范围。
图1为本申请实施例提供的一种物流资源的调度方法的流程示意图。所述方法可以如下所示。
步骤101:确定不同仓储资源提供方的仓储资源,以及不同配送资源提供方的配送资源。
所述仓储资源中包含仓储容量和库存周转周期,所述配送资源中包含配送属性。
在步骤101中,物流服务平台可以提供多个接口,不同的仓储资源提供方通过这些接口向物流服务平台发送仓储资源,以及不同的配送资源提供方通过这些接口向物流服务平台发送配送资源,这样,物流服务平台可以实时确定不同仓储资源提供方的仓储资源以及不同配送资源提供方的配送资源。
下面以仓储资源为库存周转周期为例说明如何确定仓储资源提供方的仓储资源。
具体地,根据所述仓储资源提供方所提供的仓储单元在设定时间周期内的历史销售数量以及历史销量占比,确定所述仓储单元的库存周转周期;将得到的至少一个所述仓储单元的库存周转周期作为所述仓储资源提供方的库存周转周期。
这里的库存周转周期可以是指商品从入库到出库所使用的时间。
例如:采集仓储资源提供方所提供的仓储单元在设定时间周期内的历史销售数量以及历史销量占比,利用销量预测算法,预测未来一个时间周期内的销量,那么根据计算的销量,确定仓储单元的库存周转周期,即销量数值较大,则库存周转周期较短;反之,销量数值较小,则库存周转周期较长。
根据确定的库存周转周期,可以预测使用该仓储单元的商品对象提供 方的补货计划;也可以确定该仓储单元的流转时间。
需要说明的是,在确定库存周转周期时可以按照仓储单元的级别分别计算;也可以按照仓储单元所在位置分别计算,这里不做具体限定。
除此之外,仓储资源还包含仓储容量、仓储级别(仓储单元的覆盖区域越大,仓储级别越高)、仓储单元所在位置、仓储类型以及不同仓储单元的计费信息等等。
下面以配送资源为配送属性为例说明如何确定配送资源提供方的配送资源。
具体地,接收配送资源提供方发布的配送类型、配送线路以及每一条配送线路的配送容量;根据所述配送类型、所述配送线路以及所述每一条配送线路的配送容量,确定所述配送资源提供方的配送属性。
这里的配送属性可以是指配送的商品对象类型以及配送时效。
目前决定配送属性的因素主要包含两个方面:一方面是商品对象的发货地址与用户收货地址之间的距离;另一个方面是配送所采用的交通工具以及所使用的配送线路。那么根据配送资源提供方所提供的配送数据可以确定配送属性与配送类型、配送线路以及每一条配送线路的配送容量之间的关系。
可选地,在本申请实施例执行步骤101之前,所述方法还包括:
通过外部接口对仓储资源提供方的身份进行审核,以及对配送资源提供方的身份进行审核,以保证商品对象提供方的商品对象的安全性。
步骤102:根据设定的资源整合规则,将所述仓储资源和所述配送资源整合成满足设定条件的物流资源。
在步骤102中,利用设定的资源整合规则、所述仓储资源中包含仓储容量和库存周转周期以及所述配送资源中包含配送属性,整合得到满足设定条件的物流资源,所述设定条件用于调整整合后的物流资源的利用率。
例如:按照仓储容量和/或库存周转周期将仓储资源进行分类得到第一分类,以及按照配送属性对配送资源进行分类得到第二分类,将第一分类与第二分类进行整合得到满足设定条件的物流资源类型。
再例如:确定的仓储资源包含仓储资源1、仓储资源2和仓储资源3,其中,仓储资源1中包含的仓储容量为X,库存周转周期为10天;仓储资源2中包含的仓储容量为Y,库存周转周期为20天;仓储资源3总包含的仓储容量为Z,库存周转周期为5天,X大于Z,Z小于Y,Y大于X;确定的配送资源包含配送资源1、配送资源2和配送资源3,其中,配送资源1中包含的配送属性为支持配送大型家电商品对象,配送时效3天,配送资源2中包含的配送属性为支持配送及时性要求高的商品对象(例如蔬菜),配送时效为1天,配送资源3中包含的配送属性为支持配送普通的商品对象,配送时间为1~3天。那么,基于这些信息,可以按照设定的资源整合规则,对仓储资源和配送资源进行以下整合:
仓储资源2和配送资源3整合为一组物流资源,该物流资源适用于普通商品对象;仓储资源1和配送资源2整合为一组物流资源,该物流资源适用于大型家电商品对象;仓储资源3和配送资源1整合为一组物流资源,该物流资源适用于及时性要求比较高的商品对象(例如:蔬菜等)。
再例如:确定的仓储资源包含仓储资源1、仓储资源2和仓储资源3,以及确定的配送资源包含配送资源1、配送资源2和配送资源3,可以按照设定条件,将仓储资源与配送进行组合,得到组合后的物流资源。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例中所记载的资源整合规则可以是将不同资源进行组合的规则,例如:仓储资源的地理位置与配送资源的地理位置属于同一个区域,那么该仓储资源与该配送资源组合为物流资源,这里不做具体限定。
这里记载的资源整合规则可以通过资源整合算法确定,也可以通过历 史数据分析得到,还可以通过人工方式设置,这里对于资源整合规则如何得到不做具体限定。
步骤103:发布所述物流资源,使请求使用所述物流资源的商品对象提供方对所述物流资源进行调度。
在步骤103中,当步骤102中确定物流资源时,发布这些物流资源,以便于商品对象提供方自由选择所需要的物流资源。
在本申请实施例中,在发布所述物流资源之后,所述方法还包括:
接收商品对象提供方发送的,所述物流资源订购信息中包含所述商品对象提供方选择的物流资源和商品对象的标识信息;
建立商品对象的标识信息与选择的物流资源之间的映射关系。
当物流服务平台发布物流资源时,商品对象提供方可以通过物流服务平台获取这些物流资源,并根据所提供商品对象的属性,选择与该商品对象的属性相匹配的物流资源。
例如:商品对象提供方所提供的商品对象为大型家电商品对象,那么可以选择步骤102中包含仓储资源1和配送资源2的物流资源。
商品对象提供方在选择与该商品对象的属性相匹配的物流资源时,向物流服务平台发送物流资源订购信息,该物流资源订购信息中可以包含商品对象的标识信息,也可以包含商品对象提供方的标识信息,若包含的商品对象的标识信息,视为商品对象提供方的该种商品对象使用该物流资源。
此时,物流服务平台建立建立商品对象的标识信息与选择的物流资源之间的映射关系,或者建立商品对象提供方的标识信息与选择的物流资源之间的映射关系,这里方便后续在接收到订单信息时快速确定物流资源。
在本申请的另一个实施例中,在发布所述物流资源之后,所述方法还包括:
接收商品对象提供方发送的包含商品对象的标识信息和商品对象提供方的标识信息的订单信息,所述订单信息中还包含配送地址信息;
根据所述商品对象提供方的标识信息,确定所述商品对象提供方的仓储资源;
根据所述仓储资源,确定所述商品对象的标识信息对应的商品对象所在的仓储单元;
根据所述配送地址信息,从确定的所述仓储单元中选择与所述配送地址信息之间的距离小于设定阈值的仓储单元;
将所述订单信息发送给所述仓储单元,并指示所述仓储单元按照所述订单信息发货并配送。
在发布物流资源之后,商品对象提供方在前端商品对象的展示平台接收到用户提交的订单信息时,需要将该订单信息路由值物流服务平台,那么该订单信息中包含商品对象的标识信息、商品对象提供方的标识信息以及配送地址信息。
此时,物流服务平台将根据订单信息中包含商品对象提供方的标识信息,确定商品对象提供方选择的仓储资源,进而根据仓储资源确定所述商品对象的标识信息对应的商品对象所在的仓储单元。
由于商品对象提供方所选择的仓储资源不止一个,那么根据仓储资源确定所述商品对象的标识信息对应的商品对象所在的仓储单元也可能是多个,那么为了实现快速将商品对象送至用户,此时需要根据配送地址选择一个距离用户的配送地址较近的仓储单元,并将所述订单信息发送给所述仓储单元,指示所述仓储单元按照所述订单信息发货并配送。
此外,用户所提交的订单信息中包含的商品对象的标识信息也可以是多个,根据所述仓储资源,分别确定每一个商品对象的标识信息对应的商品对象所在的仓储单元;但是若这些商品对象的标识信息对应的商品对象 分布在多个不同的仓储单元中时,按照所述商品对象所在的仓储单元,将所述订单信息拆分成多个子订单信息,所述子订单信息中包含在同一个仓储单元中的商品对象的标识信息以及配送地址信息。
需要说明的是,在启动对一个订单信息进行拆分时,还可以按照订单信息中包含的标记信息进行拆分,也可以按照仓储单元的位置信息进行拆分,还可以按照其他方式进行拆分,这里对于如何拆分不做具体限定,目的在于能够尽快使得用户接收到商品对象。
在本申请的另一个实施例中,在发布所述物流资源之后,所述方法还包括:
针对商品对象提供方选择的物流资源,监测所述物流资源中包含的仓储资源的库存数量;
根据所述库存数量以及销量预测值,生成分仓补货/调拨策略,所述销量预测值是根据销量预测算法和仓储单元的历史销量数据确定的,所述分仓补货/调拨策略用于调整不同仓储单元中商品对象的库存数量;
将所述分仓补货/调拨策略发送给所述商品对象提供方。
图2为本申请实施例提供的分仓补货/调拨策略的示意图。
从图2中可以看出,物流服务系统通过监测所述物流资源中包含的仓储资源的库存数量、各个仓储单元的库存比例、销售预测值、缺货率、库存平均时效以及库存周转等信息,生成分仓补货/调拨策略。将分仓补货/调拨策略发送给对应的仓储单元以及商品对象提供方,在商品对象提供方确认该分仓补货/调拨策略时,启动分仓补货/调拨流程。图2中所示的CDC仓是指一个仓储单元,DC仓是指另一个仓储单元。
本申请实施例中所记载的分仓补货策略可以是指从商品对象供给方获取商品对象并将获取的商品对象入库至仓储单元,也可以是指从一个仓储单元调拨商品对象至另一个仓储单元。
需要说明的是,分仓补货/调拨策略可以理解为分仓补货策略,也可以理解为分仓调拨策略,还可以是指分仓补货策略与分仓调拨策略的结合,这里不做限定。
在本申请的另一个实施例中,在发布所述物流资源时,所述方法还包括:
确定不同物流资源的费用信息,并显示所述费用信息。
通过本申请实施例所记载的方案,基于本申请实施例提供的物流服务平台,能够获取不同仓储资源提供方的仓储资源和不同配送资源提供方的配送资源,进而对获取到仓储资源和配送资源进行整合或者分类,得到满足设定条件的物流资源,并将这些物流资源发布给商品对象提供方,使其能够对这些物流资源进行调度,不仅能够使得社会中相对分散的仓储资源和配送资源整合成相对统一的物流资源,而且能够提升这些物流资源的利用率,有效提升商品对象的配送效率,缩短从仓储资源中获取商品对象到利用配送资源配送该商品对象之间的时间周期,改善用户对电子商务平台的用户体验。
图3为本申请实施例提供的一种物流资源的调度设备的结构示意图。所述调度设备包括:确定单元31、整合单元32和发布调度单元33,其中:
确定单元31,用于确定不同仓储资源提供方的仓储资源,以及不同配送资源提供方的配送资源;
整合单元32,用于根据设定的资源整合规则,将所述仓储资源和所述配送资源整合成满足设定条件的物流资源;
发布调度单元33,用于发布所述物流资源,使请求使用所述物流资源的商品对象提供方对所述物流资源进行调度。
在本申请的另一个实施例中,若所述仓储资源中包含仓储容量和库存周转周期,则所述确定单元31确定仓储资源提供方的仓储资源,包括:
根据所述仓储资源提供方所提供的仓储单元在设定时间周期内的历史销售数量以及历史销量占比,确定所述仓储单元的库存周转周期;
将得到的至少一个所述仓储单元的库存周转周期作为所述仓储资源提供方的库存周转周期。
在本申请的另一个实施例中,若所述配送资源中包含配送属性,则所述确定单元31确定配送资源提供方的配送资源,包括:
接收配送资源提供方发布的配送类型、配送线路以及每一条配送线路的配送容量;
根据所述配送类型、所述配送线路以及所述每一条配送线路的配送容量,确定所述配送资源提供方的配送属性。
在本申请的另一个实施例中,所述整合单元32根据设定的资源整合规则,将所述仓储资源和所述配送资源整合成满足设定条件的物流资源,包括:
利用设定的资源整合规则、所述仓储资源中包含仓储容量和库存周转周期以及所述配送资源中包含配送属性,整合得到满足设定条件的物流资源,所述设定条件用于调整整合后的物流资源的利用率。
在本申请的另一个实施例中,所述调度设备还包括:建立单元34,其中:
所述建立单元34,用于在发布所述物流资源之后,接收商品对象提供方发送的物流资源订购信息,所述物流资源订购信息中包含所诉商品对象提供方选择的物流资源和商品对象的标识信息;
建立商品对象的标识信息与选择的物流资源之间的映射关系。
在本申请的另一个实施例中,所述调度设备还包括:配送单元35,其中:
所述配送单元35,用于在发布所述物流资源之后,接收商品对象提供 方发送的包含商品对象的标识信息和商品对象提供方的标识信息的订单信息,所述订单信息中还包含配送地址信息;
根据所述商品对象提供方的标识信息,确定所述商品对象提供方的仓储资源;
根据所述仓储资源,确定所述商品对象的标识信息对应的商品对象所在的仓储单元;
根据所述配送地址信息,从确定的所述仓储单元中选择与所述配送地址信息之间的距离小于设定阈值的仓储单元;
将所述订单信息发送给所述仓储单元,并指示所述仓储单元按照所述订单信息发货并配送。
在本申请的另一个实施例中,所述配送单元35根据所述仓储资源,确定所述商品对象的标识信息对应的商品对象所在的仓储单元,包括:
若所述订单信息中包含的商品对象的标识信息的个数大于1,则根据所述仓储资源,分别确定每一个商品对象的标识信息对应的商品对象所在的仓储单元。
在本申请的另一个实施例中,所述调度设备还包括:拆分单元36,其中:
所述拆分单元,用于若所述订单信息中包含的商品对象的标识信息对应的商品对象分别在不同的仓储单元中,按照所述商品对象所在的仓储单元,将所述订单信息拆分成多个子订单信息,所述子订单信息中包含在同一个仓储单元中的商品对象的标识信息以及配送地址信息。
在本申请的另一个实施例中,所述调度设备还包括:补货策略单元37,其中:
所述补货策略单元37,用于针对商品对象提供方选择的物流资源,监测所述物流资源中包含的仓储资源的库存数量;
根据所述库存数量以及销量预测值,生成分仓补货/调拨策略,所述销量预测值是根据销量预测算法和仓储单元的历史销量数据确定的,所述分仓补货/调拨策略用于调整不同仓储单元中商品对象的库存数量;
将所述分仓补货/调拨策略发送给所述商品对象提供方。
在本申请的另一个实施例中,所述调度设备还包括:计费单元38,其中:
所述计费单元38,用于在发布所述物流资源时,确定不同物流资源的费用信息,并显示所述费用信息。
需要说明的是,本申请实施例所记载的调度设备可以通过硬件方式实现,也可以通过软件方式实现,这里不做具体限定。该调度设备能够获取不同仓储资源提供方的仓储资源和不同配送资源提供方的配送资源,进而对获取到仓储资源和配送资源进行整合或者分类,得到满足设定条件的物流资源,并将这些物流资源发布给商品对象提供方,使其能够对这些物流资源进行调度,不仅能够使得社会中相对分散的仓储资源和配送资源整合成相对统一的物流资源,而且能够提升这些物流资源的利用率,有效提升商品对象的配送效率,缩短从仓储资源中获取商品对象到利用配送资源配送该商品对象之间的时间周期,改善用户对电子商务平台的用户体验。
图4为本申请实施例提供的一种物流资源的调度系统的结构示意图。所述系统包含前端商品对象展示平台41和后端物流服务平台42,其中:
所述前端商品对象展示平台41,用于商品对象提供方发布商品对象信息;
所述后端物流服务平台42,用于确定不同仓储资源提供方的仓储资源,以及不同配送资源提供方的配送资源,所述仓储资源中包含仓储容量和库存周转周期,所述配送资源中包含配送属性;根据设定的资源整合规则,将所述仓储资源和所述配送资源整合成满足设定条件的物流资源;发 布所述物流资源,使请求使用所述物流资源的商品对象提供方对所述物流资源进行调度。
在本申请实施例中,所述后端物流服务平台42包含仓储资源平台和配送资源平台,具备上述实施例中所记载的相同或类似的功能,这里不做重复赘述。
本领域的技术人员应明白,本申请的实施例可提供为方法、装置(设备)、或计算机程序产品。因此,本申请可采用完全硬件实施例、完全软件实施例、或结合软件和硬件方面的实施例的形式。而且,本申请可采用在一个或多个其中包含有计算机可用程序代码的计算机可用存储介质(包括但不限于磁盘存储器、CD-ROM、光学存储器等)上实施的计算机程序产品的形式。
本申请是参照根据本申请实施例的方法、装置(设备)和计算机程序产品的流程图和/或方框图来描述的。应理解可由计算机程序指令实现流程图和/或方框图中的每一流程和/或方框、以及流程图和/或方框图中的流程和/或方框的结合。可提供这些计算机程序指令到通用计算机、专用计算机、嵌入式处理机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器以产生一个机器,使得通过计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备的处理器执行的指令产生用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的装置。
这些计算机程序指令也可存储在能引导计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备以特定方式工作的计算机可读存储器中,使得存储在该计算机可读存储器中的指令产生包括指令装置的制造品,该指令装置实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能。
这些计算机程序指令也可装载到计算机或其他可编程数据处理设备上,使得在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行一系列操作步骤以产生计算机 实现的处理,从而在计算机或其他可编程设备上执行的指令提供用于实现在流程图一个流程或多个流程和/或方框图一个方框或多个方框中指定的功能的步骤。
尽管已描述了本申请的优选实施例,但本领域内的技术人员一旦得知了基本创造性概念,则可对这些实施例作出另外的变更和修改。所以,所附权利要求意欲解释为包括优选实施例以及落入本申请范围的所有变更和修改。
显然,本领域的技术人员可以对本申请进行各种改动和变型而不脱离本申请的精神和范围。这样,倘若本申请的这些修改和变型属于本申请权利要求及其等同技术的范围之内,则本申请也意图包含这些改动和变型在内。

Claims (19)

  1. 一种物流资源的调度方法,其特征在于,包括:
    确定不同仓储资源提供方的仓储资源,以及不同配送资源提供方的配送资源;
    根据设定的资源整合规则,将所述仓储资源和所述配送资源整合成满足设定条件的物流资源;
    发布所述物流资源,使请求使用所述物流资源的商品对象提供方对所述物流资源进行调度。
  2. 如权利要求1所述的调度方法,其特征在于,所述仓储资源中包含仓储容量和库存周转周期;
    所述确定仓储资源提供方的仓储资源,包括:
    根据所述仓储资源提供方所提供的仓储单元在设定时间周期内的历史销售数量以及历史销量占比,确定所述仓储单元的库存周转周期;
    将得到的至少一个所述仓储单元的库存周转周期作为所述仓储资源提供方的库存周转周期。
  3. 如权利要求1所述的调度方法,其特征在于,所述配送资源中包含配送属性;
    所述确定配送资源提供方的配送资源,包括:
    接收配送资源提供方发布的配送类型、配送线路以及每一条配送线路的配送容量;
    根据所述配送类型、所述配送线路以及所述每一条配送线路的配送容量,确定所述配送资源提供方的配送属性。
  4. 如权利要求1至3任一项所述的调度方法,其特征在于,根据设定的资源整合规则,将所述仓储资源和所述配送资源整合成满足设定条件的物流资源,包括:
    利用设定的资源整合规则、所述仓储资源中包含仓储容量和库存周转周期以及所述配送资源中包含配送属性,整合得到满足设定条件的物流资源,所述设定条件用于调整整合后的物流资源的利用率。
  5. 如权利要求1所述的调度方法,其特征在于,在发布所述物流资源之后,所述方法还包括:
    接收商品对象提供方发送的物流资源订购信息,所述物流资源订购信息中包含所诉商品对象提供方选择的物流资源和商品对象的标识信息;
    建立商品对象的标识信息与选择的物流资源之间的映射关系。
  6. 如权利要求5所述的调度方法,其特征在于,在发布所述物流资源之后,所述方法还包括:
    接收商品对象提供方发送的包含商品对象的标识信息和商品对象提供方的标识信息的订单信息,所述订单信息中还包含配送地址信息;
    根据所述商品对象提供方的标识信息,确定所述商品对象提供方的仓储资源;
    根据所述仓储资源,确定所述商品对象的标识信息对应的商品对象所在的仓储单元;
    根据所述配送地址信息,从确定的所述仓储单元中选择与所述配送地址信息之间的距离小于设定阈值的仓储单元;
    将所述订单信息发送给所述仓储单元,并指示所述仓储单元按照所述订单信息发货并配送。
  7. 如权利要求6所述的调度方法,其特征在于,根据所述仓储资源,确定所述商品对象的标识信息对应的商品对象所在的仓储单元,包括:
    若所述订单信息中包含的商品对象的标识信息的个数大于1,则根据所述仓储资源,分别确定每一个商品对象的标识信息对应的商品对象所在的仓储单元;
    所述方法还包括:
    若所述订单信息中包含的商品对象的标识信息对应的商品对象分别在不同的仓储单元中,按照所述商品对象所在的仓储单元,将所述订单信息拆分成多个子订单信息,所述子订单信息中包含在同一个仓储单元中的商品对象的标识信息以及配送地址信息。
  8. 如权利要求1所述的调度方法,其特征在于,所述方法还包括:
    针对商品对象提供方选择的物流资源,监测所述物流资源中包含的仓储资源的库存数量;
    根据所述库存数量以及销量预测值,生成分仓补货/调拨策略,所述销量预测值是根据销量预测算法和仓储单元的历史销量数据确定的,所述分仓补货/调拨策略用于调整不同仓储单元中商品对象的库存数量;
    将所述分仓补货/调拨策略发送给所述商品对象提供方。
  9. 如权利要求1或5所述的调度方法,其特征在于,在发布所述物流资源时,所述方法还包括:
    确定不同物流资源的费用信息,并显示所述费用信息。
  10. 一种物流资源的调度设备,其特征在于,包括:
    确定单元,用于确定不同仓储资源提供方的仓储资源,以及不同配送资源提供方的配送资源;
    整合单元,用于根据设定的资源整合规则,将所述仓储资源和所述配送资源整合成满足设定条件的物流资源;
    发布调度单元,用于发布所述物流资源,使请求使用所述物流资源的商品对象提供方对所述物流资源进行调度。
  11. 如权利要求10所述的调度设备,其特征在于,所述仓储资源中包含仓储容量和库存周转周期;
    所述确定单元确定仓储资源提供方的仓储资源,包括:
    根据所述仓储资源提供方所提供的仓储单元在设定时间周期内的历史销售数量以及历史销量占比,确定所述仓储单元的库存周转周期;
    将得到的至少一个所述仓储单元的库存周转周期作为所述仓储资源提供方的库存周转周期。
  12. 如权利要求10所述的调度设备,其特征在于,所述配送资源中包含配送属性;
    所述确定单元确定配送资源提供方的配送资源,包括:
    接收配送资源提供方发布的配送类型、配送线路以及每一条配送线路的配送容量;
    根据所述配送类型、所述配送线路以及所述每一条配送线路的配送容量,确定所述配送资源提供方的配送属性。
  13. 如权利要求10至12任一项所述的调度设备,其特征在于,所述整合单元根据设定的资源整合规则,将所述仓储资源和所述配送资源整合成满足设定条件的物流资源,包括:
    利用设定的资源整合规则、所述仓储资源中包含仓储容量和库存周转周期以及所述配送资源中包含配送属性,整合得到满足设定条件的物流资源,所述设定条件用于调整整合后的物流资源的利用率。
  14. 如权利要求10所述的调度设备,其特征在于,所述调度设备还包括:建立单元,其中:
    所述建立单元,用于在发布所述物流资源之后,接收商品对象提供方发送的物流资源订购信息,所述物流资源订购信息中包含所诉商品对象提供方选择的物流资源和商品对象的标识信息;
    建立商品对象的标识信息与选择的物流资源之间的映射关系。
  15. 如权利要求14所述的调度设备,其特征在于,所述调度设备还包括:配送单元,其中:
    所述配送单元,用于在发布所述物流资源之后,接收商品对象提供方发送的包含商品对象的标识信息和商品对象提供方的标识信息的订单信息,所述订单信息中还包含配送地址信息;
    根据所述商品对象提供方的标识信息,确定所述商品对象提供方的仓储资源;
    根据所述仓储资源,确定所述商品对象的标识信息对应的商品对象所在的仓储单元;
    根据所述配送地址信息,从确定的所述仓储单元中选择与所述配送地址信息之间的距离小于设定阈值的仓储单元;
    将所述订单信息发送给所述仓储单元,并指示所述仓储单元按照所述订单信息发货并配送。
  16. 如权利要求15所述的调度设备,其特征在于,所述配送单元根据所述仓储资源,确定所述商品对象的标识信息对应的商品对象所在的仓储单元,包括:
    若所述订单信息中包含的商品对象的标识信息的个数大于1,则根据所述仓储资源,分别确定每一个商品对象的标识信息对应的商品对象所在的仓储单元;
    所述调度设备还包括:拆分单元,其中:
    所述拆分单元,用于若所述订单信息中包含的商品对象的标识信息对应的商品对象分别在不同的仓储单元中,按照所述商品对象所在的仓储单元,将所述订单信息拆分成多个子订单信息,所述子订单信息中包含在同一个仓储单元中的商品对象的标识信息以及配送地址信息。
  17. 如权利要求10所述的调度设备,其特征在于,所述调度设备还包括:补货策略单元,其中:
    所述补货策略单元,用于针对商品对象提供方选择的物流资源,监测 所述物流资源中包含的仓储资源的库存数量;
    根据所述库存数量以及销量预测值,生成分仓补货/调拨策略,所述销量预测值是根据销量预测算法和仓储单元的历史销量数据确定的,所述分仓补货/调拨策略用于调整不同仓储单元中商品对象的库存数量;
    将所述分仓补货/调拨策略发送给所述商品对象提供方。
  18. 如权利要求10或14所述的调度设备,其特征在于,所述调度设备还包括:计费单元,其中:
    所述计费单元,用于在发布所述物流资源时,确定不同物流资源的费用信息,并显示所述费用信息。
  19. 一种物流资源的调度系统,其特征在于,所述系统包含前端商品对象展示平台和后端物流服务平台,其中:
    所述前端商品对象展示平台,用于商品对象提供方发布商品对象信息;
    所述后端物流服务平台,用于确定不同仓储资源提供方的仓储资源,以及不同配送资源提供方的配送资源;根据设定的资源整合规则,将所述仓储资源和所述配送资源整合成满足设定条件的物流资源;发布所述物流资源,使请求使用所述物流资源的商品对象提供方对所述物流资源进行调度。
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CN111768139A (zh) * 2019-06-27 2020-10-13 北京沃东天骏信息技术有限公司 备货处理方法、装置、设备及存储介质
CN111768139B (zh) * 2019-06-27 2023-04-07 北京沃东天骏信息技术有限公司 备货处理方法、装置、设备及存储介质
CN112529494A (zh) * 2020-11-25 2021-03-19 北京微酷客科技有限公司 一种应用于海鲜行业的订单智能动态分发系统及方法
CN112561421A (zh) * 2020-12-01 2021-03-26 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 多仓库物流寻源配送方法、装置、计算机设备和存储介质
CN112862343A (zh) * 2021-03-02 2021-05-28 深圳市财盈通科技有限公司 一种电商平台货物管理系统

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JP2019512820A (ja) 2019-05-16
US20190026691A1 (en) 2019-01-24
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