WO2017164574A1 - 유기 발광 소자 - Google Patents
유기 발광 소자 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017164574A1 WO2017164574A1 PCT/KR2017/002912 KR2017002912W WO2017164574A1 WO 2017164574 A1 WO2017164574 A1 WO 2017164574A1 KR 2017002912 W KR2017002912 W KR 2017002912W WO 2017164574 A1 WO2017164574 A1 WO 2017164574A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- light emitting
- transport layer
- electron transport
- layer
- organic light
- Prior art date
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Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/14—Carrier transporting layers
- H10K50/16—Electron transporting layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D251/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
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Definitions
- the present specification relates to an organic light emitting device.
- the organic light emitting phenomenon is an example in which the current is converted into visible light by an internal process of a specific organic molecule.
- the principle of organic light emitting phenomenon is as follows. When the organic material layer is positioned between the anode and the cathode, when a voltage is applied between the inside of a specific organic molecule through two electrodes, electrons and holes are injected into the organic material layer from the cathode and the anode, respectively. The electrons and holes injected into the organic layer recombine to form excitons, which then fall back to the ground to shine.
- An organic light emitting device using this principle may generally include an organic material layer including an anode and a cathode and an organic material layer disposed therebetween, such as a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, a light emitting layer, and an electron transport layer.
- An organic light emitting device refers to a self-luminous device using an electroluminescence phenomenon that emits light when a current flows through a light emitting organic compound, and has attracted attention as a next generation material in various industrial fields such as display and lighting.
- the present specification provides an organic light emitting device.
- the anode A cathode provided opposite the anode; And an emission layer provided between the anode and the cathode, the organic emission element including an electron transport layer provided between the cathode and the emission layer, wherein the electron transport layer includes a first electron transport layer and a second electron transport layer.
- the first electron transport layer is provided in contact with the light emitting layer, and the reorientation energy of the first electron transport layer provides an organic light emitting device having a LUMO energy difference between the light emitting layer and the first electron transport layer.
- a display device including the organic light emitting device described above is provided.
- One embodiment of the present specification provides a lighting device including the organic light emitting device.
- the organic light emitting diode according to the exemplary embodiment of the present specification may implement a low voltage and high efficiency of the organic light emitting diode by lowering the contribution of polaron binding energy to a barrier when electrons move from the first electron transport layer to the light emitting layer.
- FIG. 1 illustrates an example of a laminated structure of an organic light emitting diode according to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification.
- an anode A cathode provided opposite the anode; And an emission layer provided between the anode and the cathode, the organic emission element including an electron transport layer provided between the cathode and the emission layer, wherein the electron transport layer includes a first electron transport layer and a second electron transport layer.
- the first electron transport layer is provided in contact with the light emitting layer, and the reorientation energy of the first electron transport layer provides an organic light emitting device having a LUMO energy difference between the light emitting layer and the first electron transport layer.
- the reorientation energy of the first electron transport layer is less than or equal to the difference in LUMO energy between the light emitting layer and the first electron transport layer, an additional barrier felt by the electrons by the polaron binding energy in the first electron transport layer is affected by the LUMO energy difference.
- the low voltage and high efficiency of the organic light emitting device can be realized by avoiding the increase.
- the reorientation energy refers to the reorientation energy of the electron.
- the reorientation energy of the electron may be obtained by the following Equation 1.
- charge (charge) X, or X in the geometry (geometry) that optimizes the anion (amion) or Neutral (neutral) structure refers to the energy.
- the reorientation energy of the first electron transport layer with respect to the LUMO energy difference between the light emitting layer and the first electron transport layer is greater than 0 and less than one.
- low voltage and high efficiency of the organic light emitting device may be realized by lowering the contribution of polaron binding energy to a barrier when electrons move from the first electron transport layer to the light emitting layer.
- the reorientation energy of the first electron transport layer is 0.1 eV or less.
- the LUMO energy level may be measured using cyclic voltammetry (CV) and spectroscopic methods (UV-Vis spectroscopy and Photoelectron spectroscopy (PS)) which are electrochemical methods.
- CV cyclic voltammetry
- PS Photoelectron spectroscopy
- the second electron transport layer is provided in contact with the first electron transport layer.
- the electron injection layer provided between the cathode and the second electron transport layer.
- the LUMO energy value of the second electron transport layer is 2eV to 5eV.
- the LUMO energy value of the second electron transport layer satisfies the range, electrons injected from the electron injection layer are lowered by lowering the barrier energy at which electrons injected from the electron injection layer move to the second electron transport layer. Has the advantage of excellent mobility.
- the first electron transport layer includes any one or more of the following compounds, but is not limited thereto.
- a material used as a material of the second electron transport layer may be a material known in the art as long as the LUMO energy value is in the range of 2 eV to 5 eV.
- the thickness of the first electron transport layer is 5nm to 10nm.
- the thickness of the first electron transport layer satisfies the range, low voltage and high efficiency of the organic light emitting device may be realized by smoothing charge transfer in the first electron transport layer.
- the organic light emitting device may further include one or more selected from the group consisting of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer and an electron blocking layer.
- the organic light emitting device of the present specification includes an electron transport layer provided between the cathode and the light emitting layer, the electron transport layer includes a first electron transport layer and a second electron transport layer, the reorientation energy of the first electron transport layer Except that the difference between the LUMO energy between the light emitting layer and the first electron transport layer can be prepared with materials and methods known in the art.
- the organic light emitting device of the present specification may be manufactured by sequentially stacking an anode, a light emitting layer, a first electron transport layer, a second electron transport layer, and a cathode on a substrate.
- the anode is formed by depositing a metal or conductive metal oxide or an alloy thereof on the substrate by using a physical vapor deposition (PVD) method such as sputtering or e-beam evaporation. And forming a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, an electron blocking layer, a light emitting layer, a first electron transport layer, a second electron transport layer, and an electron injection layer thereon, and depositing a material that can be used as a cathode thereon. .
- PVD physical vapor deposition
- an organic light emitting device may be manufactured by sequentially depositing a cathode material, an electron injection layer, a second electron transport layer, a first electron transport layer, a light emitting layer, an electron blocking layer, a hole transport layer, a hole injection layer, and an anode material on a substrate.
- the structure of the organic light emitting device of the present specification may have the same structure as shown in FIG. 1, but is not limited thereto.
- FIG. 1 illustrates a structure of an organic light emitting device in which an anode 2, a light emitting layer 3, a first electron transport layer 4, a second electron transport layer 5, and a cathode 6 are sequentially stacked on a substrate 1. Is illustrated.
- the reorientation energy of the first electron transport layer is equal to or less than a difference in LUMO energy between the emission layer and the first electron transport layer.
- 1 is an exemplary structure according to an exemplary embodiment of the present specification, and may further include one or more selected from the group consisting of a hole injection layer, a hole transport layer, and an electron blocking layer.
- the substrate may be a glass substrate or a transparent plastic substrate having excellent transparency, surface smoothness, ease of handling, and waterproofness, but is not limited thereto, and the substrate may be any substrate commonly used in an organic light emitting device.
- the anode material a material having a large work function is generally preferred to facilitate hole injection into the organic material layer.
- the positive electrode material that can be used in the present invention include metals such as vanadium, chromium, copper, zinc and gold or alloys thereof; Metal oxides such as zinc oxide, indium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), indium zinc oxide (IZO); ZnO: Al or SnO 2 : Combination of metals and oxides such as Sb; Conductive polymers such as poly (3-methylthiophene), poly [3,4- (ethylene-1,2-dioxy) thiophene] (PEDOT), polypyrrole and polyaniline, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- the cathode material is generally a material having a small work function to facilitate electron injection into the organic material layer.
- the negative electrode material include metals such as magnesium, calcium, sodium, potassium, titanium, indium, yttrium, lithium, gadolinium, aluminum, silver, tin, and lead or alloys thereof; Multilayer structure materials such as LiF / Al or LiO 2 / Al, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- the hole injection material is a layer for injecting holes from an electrode, and the hole injection material has a capability of transporting holes, and thus has a hole injection effect at an anode, an excellent hole injection effect for a light emitting layer or a light emitting material, and is generated in a light emitting layer.
- the compound which prevents the movement of the excited excitons to the electron injection layer or the electron injection material, and is excellent in thin film formation ability is preferable.
- the highest occupied molecular orbital (HOMO) of the hole injection material is between the work function of the positive electrode material and the HOMO of the surrounding organic material layer.
- hole injection material examples include metal porphyrin, oligothiophene, arylamine-based organic material, hexanitrile hexaazatriphenylene-based organic material, quinacridone-based organic material, and perylene-based Organic materials, anthraquinone, and polyaniline and polythiophene-based conductive polymers, but are not limited thereto.
- the hole transport layer is a layer that receives holes from the hole injection layer and transports holes to the light emitting layer.
- the hole transport material is a material capable of transporting holes from the anode or the hole injection layer to the light emitting layer.
- the material is suitable. Specific examples thereof include an arylamine-based organic material, a conductive polymer, and a block copolymer having a conjugated portion and a non-conjugated portion together, but are not limited thereto.
- the light emitting material is a material capable of emitting light in the visible region by transporting and combining holes and electrons from the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer, respectively, and a material having good quantum efficiency with respect to fluorescence or phosphorescence is preferable.
- Specific examples thereof include 8-hydroxyquinoline aluminum complex (Alq 3 ); Carbazole series compounds; Dimerized styryl compounds; BAlq; 10-hydroxybenzoquinoline-metal compound; Benzoxazole, benzthiazole and benzimidazole series compounds; Poly (p-phenylenevinylene) (PPV) -based polymers; Spiro compounds; Polyfluorene, rubrene and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- the light emitting layer may include a host material and a dopant material.
- the host material is a condensed aromatic ring derivative or a heterocyclic containing compound.
- the condensed aromatic ring derivatives include anthracene derivatives, pyrene derivatives, naphthalene derivatives, pentacene derivatives, phenanthrene compounds, and fluoranthene compounds
- the heterocyclic containing compounds include carbazole derivatives, dibenzofuran derivatives and ladder types. Furan compounds, pyrimidine derivatives, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- the dopant material examples include aromatic amine derivatives, styrylamine compounds, boron complexes, fluoranthene compounds, and metal complexes.
- the aromatic amine derivatives include condensed aromatic ring derivatives having a substituted or unsubstituted arylamino group, and include pyrene, anthracene, chrysene, and periplanthene having an arylamino group, and a styrylamine compound may be substituted or unsubstituted.
- At least one arylvinyl group is substituted with the substituted arylamine, and one or two or more substituents selected from the group consisting of an aryl group, a silyl group, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group and an arylamino group are substituted or unsubstituted.
- substituents selected from the group consisting of an aryl group, a silyl group, an alkyl group, a cycloalkyl group and an arylamino group are substituted or unsubstituted.
- the metal complex includes, but is not limited to, an iridium complex, a platinum complex, and the like.
- the electron injection layer is a layer that injects electrons from an electrode, has an ability of transporting electrons, has an electron injection effect from a cathode, an electron injection effect with respect to a light emitting layer or a light emitting material, and hole injection of excitons generated in the light emitting layer.
- the compound which prevents the movement to a layer and is excellent in thin film formation ability is preferable.
- fluorenone anthraquinodimethane, diphenoquinone, thiopyran dioxide, oxazole, oxadiazole, triazole, imidazole, perylenetetracarboxylic acid, preorenylidene methane, anthrone and the like and derivatives thereof, metal Complex compounds, nitrogen-containing five-membered ring derivatives, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- Examples of the metal complex compound include 8-hydroxyquinolinato lithium, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) zinc, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) copper, bis (8-hydroxyquinolinato) manganese, Tris (8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum, tris (2-methyl-8-hydroxyquinolinato) aluminum, tris (8-hydroxyquinolinato) gallium, bis (10-hydroxybenzo [h] Quinolinato) beryllium, bis (10-hydroxybenzo [h] quinolinato) zinc, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) chlorogallium, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) ( o-cresolato) gallium, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) (1-naphtolato) aluminum, bis (2-methyl-8-quinolinato) (2-naphtolato) gallium, It is not limited to this.
- the hole blocking layer is a layer that blocks the reaching of the cathode of the hole, and may be generally formed under the same conditions as the hole injection layer. Specifically, there are oxadiazole derivatives, triazole derivatives, phenanthroline derivatives, BCP, aluminum complexes, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- the organic light emitting device may be a top emission type, a bottom emission type, or a double side emission type according to a material used.
- the organic light emitting device may be a flexible organic light emitting device.
- the substrate may include a flexible material.
- the substrate may be a glass, plastic substrate, or film substrate in the form of a thin film that can be bent.
- the material of the plastic substrate is not particularly limited, but generally, a film such as PET, PEN, PEEK, and PI may be included in the form of a single layer or a multilayer.
- the present specification provides a display device including the organic light emitting diode.
- the organic light emitting diode may serve as a pixel or a backlight.
- the configuration of the display device may be applied to those known in the art.
- the present specification provides a lighting device including the organic light emitting device.
- the organic light emitting diode serves as a light emitting unit.
- the configurations required for the lighting device may be applied to those known in the art.
- a glass substrate (corning 7059 glass) coated with a thin film of ITO (indium tin oxide) having a thickness of 1,300 ⁇ was placed in distilled water in which detergent was dissolved and ultrasonically cleaned. At this time, Fischer Co. was used as a detergent and Millipore Co. was used as distilled water. Secondly filtered distilled water was used as a filter of the product. After the ITO was washed for 30 minutes, the ultrasonic cleaning was repeated twice with distilled water for 10 minutes. After washing the distilled water, ultrasonic washing with a solvent such as isopropyl alcohol, acetone, methanol, and the like was dried and then transferred to a plasma cleaner. In addition, the substrate was dry-cleaned for 5 minutes using an oxygen plasma, and then the substrate was transferred to a vacuum evaporator.
- ITO indium tin oxide
- Hexanitrilehexaazatriphenylene (hereinafter referred to as HAT), a compound of the following formula, was thermally vacuum deposited to a thickness of 50 kPa on the prepared ITO transparent electrode to form a thin film.
- HAT Hexanitrilehexaazatriphenylene
- the first electron transport layer was vacuum deposited to a thickness of 100 kPa on the light emitting layer using the following compound 1.
- a second electron transport layer having a thickness of 200 ⁇ s was vacuum deposited on the first electron transport layer using the compound ET 1.
- the cathode was formed by sequentially depositing 10 ⁇ thick lithium fluoride (LiF) and 1,000 ⁇ thick aluminum on the electron transport layer.
- the deposition rate of the organic material was maintained at 0.3 ⁇ 0.8 ⁇ / sec.
- the lithium fluoride of the negative electrode maintained a deposition rate of 0.3 kPa / sec and aluminum of 1.5 to 2.5 kPa / sec.
- the degree of vacuum was maintained at 1 to 3 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 7 .
- Example 1 The same experiment as in Example 1 was carried out except that the following Compound 2 was used instead of Compound 1 as the first electron transport layer in Example 1.
- Example 1 The same experiment as in Example 1 was carried out except that the following Compound 3 was used instead of Compound 1 as the first electron transport layer in Example 1.
- Example 1 The same experiment as in Example 1 was repeated except that Compound A was used instead of Compound 1 as the first electron transport layer in Example 1.
- Example 1 The same experiment as in Example 1 was carried out except that the following Compound B was used instead of Compound 1 as the first electron transport layer in Example 1.
- Example 1 The same experiment as in Example 1 was repeated except that Compound C was used instead of Compound 1 as the first electron transport layer in Example 1.
- the reorientation energy of the first electron transport layer of Examples 1 to 3 is less than or equal to the LUMO energy difference between the light emitting layer and the first electron transport layer, but the reorientation energy of the first electron transport layer of Comparative Examples 1 to 3 is the light emitting layer. It can be seen that the greater than the LUMO energy difference between the first electron transport layer. In addition, it can be seen that the reorientation energy of the first electron transport layer with respect to the LUMO energy difference between the light emitting layers and the first electron transport layer of Examples 1 to 3 is 1 or less.
- ⁇ means quantum efficiency according to current density.
Abstract
Description
화합물 | HOMO(eV) | LUMO(eV) | Gap(eV) | 제1 전자수송층의 재배향 에너지(ev) | 발광층과 제1 전자수송층 간의 LUMO 에너지 차이(eV) | 제1 전자수송층의 재배향 에너지/ 발광층과 제1 전자수송층 간의 LUMO 에너지 차이 | |
실시예 1 | 화합물 1 | 5.85 | 2.75 | 3.1 | 0.14 | 0.25 | 0.56 |
실시예 2 | 화합물 2 | 5.79 | 2.78 | 3.02 | 0.18 | 0.28 | 0.64 |
실시예 3 | 화합물 3 | 5.87 | 2.78 | 3.09 | 0.11 | 0.28 | 0.39 |
비교예 1 | 화합물 A | 6.14 | 2.76 | 3.38 | 0.31 | 0.26 | 1.19 |
비교예 2 | 화합물 B | 5.81 | 2.79 | 3.02 | 0.33 | 0.29 | 1.14 |
비교예 3 | 화합물 C | 6.13 | 2.71 | 3.42 | 0.27 | 0.21 | 1.29 |
화합물 | 전압(V@10mA/cm2) | 효율(cd/A@10mA/cm2) | 광속효율(Lm/W) | η(QE) | 색좌표(x,y) | 수명(h)T95 at 20mA/Cm2 | |
실시예 1 | 화합물 1 | 4.07 | 5.90 | 4.55 | 6.36 | (0.312,0.120) | 90 |
실시예 2 | 화합물 2 | 4.32 | 5.74 | 4.18 | 5.84 | (0.132,0.134) | 112 |
실시예 3 | 화합물 3 | 4.16 | 5.79 | 4.37 | 6.24 | (0.132,0.124) | 94 |
비교예 1 | 화합물 A | 4.67 | 5.58 | 3.08 | 4.66 | (0.132,0.133) | 85 |
비교예 2 | 화합물 B | 4.41 | 5.16 | 3.68 | 5.38 | (0.131,0.129) | 74 |
비교예 3 | 화합물 C | 4.50 | 5.08 | 3.55 | 5.47 | (0.132,0.121) | 67 |
Claims (8)
- 애노드;상기 애노드에 대향하여 구비된 캐소드; 및상기 애노드와 상기 캐소드 사이에 구비된 발광층을 포함하는 유기 발광 소자로서,상기 캐소드와 상기 발광층 사이에 구비된 전자수송층을 포함하며,상기 전자수송층은 제1 전자수송층 및 제2 전자수송층을 포함하고,상기 제1 전자수송층은 상기 발광층에 접하여 구비되며,상기 제1 전자수송층의 재배향 에너지는 상기 발광층과 상기 제1 전자수송층 간의 LUMO 에너지 차이 이하인 것인 유기 발광 소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 발광층과 상기 제1 전자수송층 간의 LUMO 에너지 차이에 대한 상기 제1 전자수송층의 재배향 에너지는 0 초과 1 이하인 것인 유기 발광 소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 제2 전자수송층은 상기 제1 전자수송층에 접하여 구비되는 것인 유기 발광 소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 제2 전자수송층의 LUMO 에너지 값은 2eV 내지 5eV인 것인 유기 발광 소자.
- 청구항 1에 있어서, 상기 제1 전자수송층의 두께는 5nm 내지 10nm인 것인 유기 발광 소자.
- 청구항 1 내지 6 중 어느 한 항에 따른 유기 발광 소자를 포함하는 디스플레이 장치.
- 청구항 1 내지 6 중 어느 한 항에 따른 유기 발광 소자를 포함하는 조명 장치.
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US15/562,716 US10916724B2 (en) | 2016-03-21 | 2017-03-17 | Organic light emitting device |
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TW201803181A (zh) | 2018-01-16 |
EP3435437A4 (en) | 2019-11-13 |
JP6532539B2 (ja) | 2019-06-19 |
CN107534094B (zh) | 2019-11-19 |
EP3435437A1 (en) | 2019-01-30 |
US10916724B2 (en) | 2021-02-09 |
KR101999709B1 (ko) | 2019-07-12 |
US20180123069A1 (en) | 2018-05-03 |
JP2018514078A (ja) | 2018-05-31 |
CN107534094A (zh) | 2018-01-02 |
TWI629814B (zh) | 2018-07-11 |
KR20170109418A (ko) | 2017-09-29 |
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