WO2017158887A1 - 逆浸透膜装置の運転管理方法および逆浸透膜処理システム - Google Patents
逆浸透膜装置の運転管理方法および逆浸透膜処理システム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017158887A1 WO2017158887A1 PCT/JP2016/077636 JP2016077636W WO2017158887A1 WO 2017158887 A1 WO2017158887 A1 WO 2017158887A1 JP 2016077636 W JP2016077636 W JP 2016077636W WO 2017158887 A1 WO2017158887 A1 WO 2017158887A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/12—Controlling or regulating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D61/00—Processes of separation using semi-permeable membranes, e.g. dialysis, osmosis or ultrafiltration; Apparatus, accessories or auxiliary operations specially adapted therefor
- B01D61/02—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration ; Nanofiltration
- B01D61/025—Reverse osmosis; Hyperfiltration
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D65/00—Accessories or auxiliary operations, in general, for separation processes or apparatus using semi-permeable membranes
- B01D65/02—Membrane cleaning or sterilisation ; Membrane regeneration
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/008—Control or steering systems not provided for elsewhere in subclass C02F
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/44—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
- C02F1/441—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by reverse osmosis
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
- B01D2311/10—Temperature control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
- B01D2311/14—Pressure control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
- B01D2311/16—Flow or flux control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
- B01D2311/22—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control characterised by a specific duration or time
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
- B01D2311/24—Quality control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2311/00—Details relating to membrane separation process operations and control
- B01D2311/24—Quality control
- B01D2311/246—Concentration control
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D2321/00—Details relating to membrane cleaning, regeneration, sterilization or to the prevention of fouling
- B01D2321/40—Automatic control of cleaning processes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/46—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
- C02F1/469—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis
- C02F1/4693—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis
- C02F1/4695—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrochemical separation, e.g. by electro-osmosis, electrodialysis, electrophoresis electrodialysis electrodeionisation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/02—Temperature
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/03—Pressure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/05—Conductivity or salinity
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/40—Liquid flow rate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2209/00—Controlling or monitoring parameters in water treatment
- C02F2209/44—Time
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/16—Regeneration of sorbents, filters
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F2303/00—Specific treatment goals
- C02F2303/22—Eliminating or preventing deposits, scale removal, scale prevention
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a reverse osmosis membrane device operation management method and reverse osmosis membrane treatment which can continue operation stably for a long time even under low water temperature conditions (for example, water temperature of 5 to 10 ° C.). About the system.
- reverse osmosis membrane means “reverse osmosis membrane” in a broad sense including “reverse osmosis membrane” and “nanofiltration membrane”.
- a reverse osmosis membrane consisting of a dense surface layer and a porous support layer that allows solvent molecules to pass but not solute molecules to allow one-stage desalination of seawater.
- reverse osmosis membranes expanded, and low-pressure reverse osmosis membranes that can be operated at low pressure were developed, which also reverses the purification of sewage secondary treated water, factory effluent, river water, lake water, landfill leachate, etc. Osmotic membranes have been used.
- the reverse osmosis membrane Since the reverse osmosis membrane has a high solute rejection rate, the permeated water obtained by the reverse osmosis membrane treatment has good water quality and can be effectively used for various applications. As the reverse osmosis membrane device continues to operate, the amount of treated water gradually decreases, so it is important to properly manage the quality of water supply and the operation method of the reverse osmosis membrane device. In particular, under a low water temperature condition, a scale mainly composed of silica is highly likely to be generated, and a decrease in flux due to the silica scale on the film surface becomes a problem.
- the silica concentration of the feed water is about 10 to 20 mg / L.
- the silica solubility (at equilibrium) is as low as 20 mg / L at low water temperature, particularly at a water temperature of 5 ° C., making it difficult to concentrate with a reverse osmosis membrane.
- silica scale may be generated on the membrane surface and the flux may be lowered even though the device is operated so as to have a condition not exceeding the saturation solubility of silica.
- Patent Document 1 a method of adding a scale dispersant and adjusting the pH of the feed water to about 5.5 is employed.
- the method using the scale dispersant has a risk of scale generation when the drug is poorly added, and the cost of the drug becomes an economic burden.
- the present invention suppresses the generation of silica scale in the reverse osmosis membrane device and is stable for a long time even under a low water temperature condition of 5 to 10 ° C. without requiring pH adjustment or addition of a scale dispersant.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a reverse osmosis membrane treatment system and a reverse osmosis membrane treatment system capable of continuing operation.
- the present inventor found that the decrease in the flux of the reverse osmosis membrane due to the silica scale includes not only silica but also coexisting ions, particularly aluminum ions and the like. It was found that iron ions greatly affect. The present inventor has clarified that it is important to appropriately control the aluminum ion and / or iron ion concentration together with the silica concentration in the feed water and / or concentrated water for the long-term stabilization of the operation of the reverse osmosis membrane apparatus. did.
- the gist of the present invention is as follows.
- water introduced into the reverse osmosis membrane device (hereinafter referred to as “water supply”) and / or aluminum ions of concentrated water of the reverse osmosis membrane device and / or
- An operation management method for a reverse osmosis membrane device comprising: managing the operation of the reverse osmosis membrane device based on an iron ion concentration.
- any one or more of the following 1) to 9) is controlled based on the aluminum ion and / or iron ion concentration of the feed water and / or concentrated water: Operation management method of osmosis membrane device. 1) Appropriateness as feed water for raw water 2) Water temperature of feed water 3) Concentration rate or recovery rate 4) Feed water supply pressure, concentrated water pressure, or treated water pressure of reverse osmosis membrane 5) Concentrated water volume 6) Continuous operation period 7) Cleaning time 8) Cleaning frequency 9) Time to replace the reverse osmosis membrane
- the aluminum ion and / or iron ion concentration is an index of any one or more of a desired continuous operation period, a cleaning time, a concentration rate, and water supply water quality.
- the concentrated water has an aluminum ion concentration of 0.4 mg / L or less, an iron ion concentration of 0.8 mg / L or less, or a total concentration of aluminum ions and iron ions.
- the operation management method for the reverse osmosis membrane device is characterized in that the management is performed so as to be 1.0 mg / L or less.
- [7] A reverse osmosis membrane device operation management method according to [6], wherein the management is performed so that the silica concentration of the concentrated water is 80 mg / L or less.
- a reverse osmosis membrane device for treating raw water with a reverse osmosis membrane water introduced into the reverse osmosis membrane device (hereinafter referred to as “water supply”) and / or aluminum ions of concentrated water of the reverse osmosis membrane device, and
- a reverse osmosis membrane treatment system comprising: a measuring means for measuring iron ion concentration.
- control means performs the management based on the total concentration of aluminum ions and iron ions of water supply and / or concentrated water measured by the measurement means.
- Membrane processing system
- control means may be configured such that the aluminum ion concentration of the concentrated water is 0.4 mg / L or less, the iron ion concentration is 0.8 mg / L or less, or aluminum ions and iron ions.
- the reverse osmosis membrane treatment system is characterized in that the management is performed so that the total concentration is 1.0 mg / L or less.
- the reverse osmosis membrane treatment system is characterized in that the management is performed based on the value and the measured value of the silica concentration.
- a reverse osmosis membrane device in a reverse osmosis membrane device, it is possible to continue operation with a stable flux for a long period of time with operation management based on water quality without the need for pH adjustment or addition of a scale dispersant. Even at low temperatures (for example, 5 to 10 ° C.), stable operation with a high flux is possible by suppressing the precipitation of scale. For example, as a period in which the converted flux is 70% of the initial value, it is possible to continuously operate without cleaning for at least three months.
- examples of raw water to be treated with a reverse osmosis membrane include tap water, turbidized industrial water, well water, and the like, but are not limited thereto.
- the water supply is fouling index (FI) defined in JIS K3802, or the silt density index (SDI) defined in ASTM D4189.
- FI fouling index
- SDI silt density index
- FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart showing an example of an embodiment of a reverse osmosis membrane treatment system of the present invention.
- Raw water from a raw water tank (not shown) is introduced into the reverse osmosis membrane device 4 through a water supply pipe 3 by a feed water pump and a high pressure pump 2 for reverse osmosis membrane device (not shown).
- the permeated water that has passed through the reverse osmosis membrane is discharged from the treated water pipe 6.
- the concentrated water is discharged from the concentrated water pipe 5.
- a management instrument 1 is provided in the water supply pipe 3 to measure the aluminum ion and / or iron ion concentration of the water supply, and the operation management of the reverse osmosis membrane device is performed based on the measurement result.
- the management instrument 1 may be provided in the concentrated water pipe 5 or may be provided in both the concentrated water pipe 5 and the water supply pipe 3. Furthermore, the water supply pipe 3 and / or the concentrated water pipe 5 may be provided with a management instrument that measures the silica concentration and the Langeria index and performs operation management based on these values. The management instrument 1 may serve as measurement and control of the silica concentration and / or the Langerian index.
- the concentration of aluminum ions and / or iron ions in feed water and / or concentrated water is measured, and based on this measured value (hereinafter sometimes referred to as “Al / Fe measured value”), a reverse osmosis membrane Manage the operation of the equipment.
- the operation management item includes one or more of the following 1) to 9). 1) Appropriateness as feed water for raw water 2) Water temperature of feed water 3) Concentration rate or recovery rate 4) Feed water supply pressure, concentrated water pressure, or treated water pressure of reverse osmosis membrane 5) Concentrated water volume 6) Continuous operation period 7) Cleaning time 8) Cleaning frequency 9) Time to replace the reverse osmosis membrane
- Specific examples include the following operation management method.
- the raw water is introduced as it is into the reverse osmosis membrane device. If the measured value of Al / Fe is higher than the predetermined value, it is judged that the raw water is inappropriate as the feed water, and the feed of the raw water to the reverse osmosis membrane is stopped, or the concentration of aluminum ions and / or iron ions in the raw water Is applied to the reverse osmosis membrane device after performing a treatment for reducing the Al / Fe measurement value to a predetermined value or less, for example, iron removal / manganese removal treatment or ion exchange treatment.
- the flocculation treatment is performed with PAC or salt iron on the upstream side, it affects the washing cycle, and therefore, the flocculation conditions are preferably changed as appropriate.
- the continuous operation period is shortened, the cleaning time is increased, the cleaning frequency is increased, and the reverse osmosis membrane replacement time is decreased (replacement frequency is decreased).
- the continuous operation period is set long, the cleaning time is set short, the cleaning frequency is set low, and the replacement time of the reverse osmosis membrane is set long (the replacement frequency is set high).
- the predetermined value of the measured Al / Fe value is appropriately set so that a desired stable operation can be performed based on the specifications of the reverse osmosis membrane device and other operating conditions.
- the Al / Fe measured value of the concentrated water is in the range of aluminum ion concentration 0.01 to 0.4 mg / L, and the iron ion concentration 0 It is appropriately determined in the range of 0.01 to 0.8 mg / L and the total concentration of aluminum ions and iron ions in the range of 0.02 to 1.0 mg / L.
- any of the continuous operation period of concentrated water, the washing time, the concentrated water magnification, and the water temperature may be set, and the Al / Fe measured value of the concentrated water becomes a predetermined value or less. As such, these may be managed.
- the operation by controlling the operation so that the aluminum ion concentration of concentrated water is 0.4 mg / L or less, the iron ion concentration is 0.8 mg / L or less, and the total concentration of aluminum ions and iron ions is 1 mg / L or less, Even when the temperature of the feed water is as low as 5 to 10 ° C, operation can be continued for a long time without maintenance and without washing.
- the aluminum ion concentration in the concentrated water is 0.2 mg / L or less
- the iron ion concentration is 0.2 mg / L or less
- the total concentration of aluminum ions and iron ions is 0.2 mg / L.
- the silica concentration of water supply and / or concentrated water may be used as a management index together with the Al / Fe measurement value.
- Operation management based on measured values of Al / Fe is effective in the entire water temperature range of the water supply.
- the water temperature of the feed water is lower than 10 ° C., it is preferable to perform other operation management, for example, operation management based on the silica concentration of concentrated water and / or the Langeria index.
- the specific operation management method is as follows. When the water temperature of the feed water is 5 to 10 ° C., the recovery rate is determined from the silica concentration and calcium hardness of the feed water or concentrated water, or the aluminum ion concentration and iron ion concentration of the concentrated water, and the recovery calculated based on each value Select the lowest recovery rate.
- the recovery rate at which the concentration of the concentrated water silica is 80 mg / L or less, preferably 60 mg / L or less is determined.
- the recovery rate is about 70%.
- the recovery rate is determined so that the Langeria index of concentrated water is 0 or less.
- the recovery rate is determined so that the aluminum ion concentration of the concentrated water is 0.4 mg / L or less, the iron ion concentration is 0.8 or less, or the total concentration thereof is 1 mg / L or less.
- the equilibrium concentration of silica at a water temperature of 5 ° C. is 20 mg / L. Since the polymerization rate of silica is slow, concentrated water allows a silica concentration of 80 mg / L. However, if the operation of the apparatus is stopped as it is, silica may precipitate on the concentrated water side, so low pressure flushing is performed.
- Low pressure flushing is performed by stopping the high pressure pump for the reverse osmosis membrane device when the device is stopped, operating only the feed water pump, flowing flushing water at the following pressure and water volume, and ensuring the time between them.
- the Pressure About 0.1 to 0.3 MPa
- Water volume More than 3 times the amount of water retained in the reverse osmosis membrane vessel For example, about 3 to 5 times
- a reverse osmosis membrane permeated water may be further processed by providing an electrodeionization device or an ion exchange device downstream of the reverse osmosis membrane device in the present invention. You may provide a security filter in the front
- Run 1 was performed without adding any chemicals to Nogicho water.
- magnesium chloride, ferric chloride, and aluminum chloride were added to Nogi-cho water as the Mg source, Fe source, and Al source, respectively, so as to have predetermined concentrations.
- the number of days for which 70% operation can be continued depends on the Al concentration of the concentrated water, the Fe concentration, and the total concentration of Al and Fe. From the conditions 1 and 2, the conditions 3 and 4, and the conditions 6 and 7 of the example, it can be seen that the Al concentration has an influence on the number of days that the operation can be continued than the Fe concentration.
- the Al concentration (calculated value) in the concentrated water is 0.4 mg / L or less
- the Fe concentration (calculated value) is 0.8 mg / L or less
- Al and Fe It is obvious that the reverse osmosis membrane can be stably operated over a long period of time by setting the total concentration (calculated value) to 1.0 mg / L or less.
- Table 3 shows the result of calculating the 70% operation continuation days from some graphed numerical values. Using these results, operation management can be performed as follows.
- a relational expression between the number of days for which operation can be continued and the Al / Fe measured value is obtained from the slope of the graphed result, and the Al / Fe measurement value is calculated by substituting a predetermined number of days as the number of days for which operation can be continued. Then, the concentration ratio (recovery rate) and the like are controlled so that the measured value of Al / Fe in the concentrated water becomes the calculated value.
- the continuous operation time can be set and the cleaning cycle can be predicted. It is also possible to calculate how much it can be concentrated with respect to the Al / Fe measured value of the feed water.
- the operation period until the arithmetic flux decreased to 70% was evaluated.
- the decrease from the initial flux is not limited to 70%, and is determined as appropriate so that the operation can be continued under the cleaning frequency and desired operation conditions.
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
1) 原水の給水としての適否
2) 給水の水温
3) 濃縮倍率又は回収率
4) 逆浸透膜の給水供給圧力、濃縮水圧力、又は処理水圧力
5) 濃縮水水量
6) 連続運転期間
7) 洗浄時間
8) 洗浄頻度
9) 逆浸透膜の交換時期
1) 原水の給水としての適否
2) 給水の水温
3) 濃縮倍率又は回収率
4) 逆浸透膜の給水供給圧力、濃縮水圧力、又は処理水圧力
5) 濃縮水水量
6) 連続運転期間
7) 洗浄時間
8) 洗浄頻度
9) 逆浸透膜の交換時期
例えば、換算フラックスが初期値の70%となる期間として、少なくとも3ヶ月以上、無洗浄で連続運転することが可能である。
本発明において、逆浸透膜で処理する原水としては、水道水、または除濁された工水、井戸水等が挙げられるが、何らこれらに限定されるものではない。
図1は本発明の逆浸透膜処理システムの実施の形態の一例を示す模式的なフロー図である。原水槽(図示せず)からの原水は、図示しない給水ポンプと逆浸透膜装置用高圧ポンプ2により、給水配管3を経て逆浸透膜装置4に導入される。逆浸透膜を透過した透過水は処理水配管6より排出される。濃縮水は濃縮水配管5より排出される。
本発明においては、給水および/または濃縮水のアルミニウムイオンおよび/または鉄イオン濃度を測定し、この測定値(以下「Al/Fe測定値」と称す場合がある。)に基づいて、逆浸透膜装置の運転を管理する。
1) 原水の給水としての適否
2) 給水の水温
3) 濃縮倍率又は回収率
4) 逆浸透膜の給水供給圧力、濃縮水圧力、又は処理水圧力
5) 濃縮水水量
6) 連続運転期間
7) 洗浄時間
8) 洗浄頻度
9) 逆浸透膜の交換時期
給水の水温が5~10℃の場合に、給水または濃縮水のシリカ濃度およびカルシウム硬度、または濃縮水のアルミニウムイオン濃度、鉄イオン濃度から回収率を決定し、各々の値に基づいて算出した回収率の中で最も低い回収率を選定する。
本発明では、逆浸透膜装置の運転停止時には以下の通り低圧フラッシングを行うことが好ましい。
圧力:0.1~0.3MPa程度
水量:逆浸透膜ベッセルの保有水量の3倍分以上例えば3~5倍程度
本発明における逆浸透膜装置の後段には、電気脱イオン装置やイオン交換装置を設けて、逆浸透膜透過水を更に処理してもよい。逆浸透膜装置の前段には保安フィルターを設けてもよい。原水の残留塩素濃度が高い場合には、逆浸透膜装置の前段に活性炭塔等の残留塩素除去器を設けてもよい。
以下の条件で逆浸透膜装置を運転した。
原水:野木町水
処理水量:0.6~0.8m/day
逆浸透膜:日東電工社製 超低圧逆浸透膜「ES-20」
回収率:75%
給水(逆浸透膜入口)水温:5~8℃
給水シリカ濃度:約16mg/L
水温5℃、シリカ20mg/Lで残留塩素を除去した水道水を逆浸透膜装置の給水として用い、Al源、Fe源としてそれぞれ塩化アルミニウム、塩化第二鉄を添加し、所定のAl濃度、Fe濃度に調整し、日東電工社製超低圧逆浸透膜「ES-20」を用いて3倍濃縮した(濃縮水シリカ60mg/L)。
実施例の条件1と2、条件3と4、条件6と7から、Al濃度のほうがFe濃度より運転継続可能日数に影響を及ぼすことがわかる。
本出願は、2016年3月18日付で出願された日本特許出願2016-055726に基づいており、その全体が引用により援用される。
2 高圧ポンプ
3 給水配管
4 逆浸透膜装置
5 濃縮水配管
6 処理水配管
Claims (14)
- 原水を逆浸透膜装置で処理するにあたり、該逆浸透膜装置に導入される水(以下「給水」と称す。)および/または該逆浸透膜装置の濃縮水のアルミニウムイオンおよび/または鉄イオン濃度に基づいて、該逆浸透膜装置の運転を管理することを特徴とする逆浸透膜装置の運転管理方法。
- 請求項1において、前記給水および/または濃縮水のアルミニウムイオンおよび/または鉄イオン濃度に基づいて、下記1)~9)のうちのいずれか1以上を管理することを特徴とする逆浸透膜装置の運転管理方法。
1) 原水の給水としての適否
2) 給水の水温
3) 濃縮倍率又は回収率
4) 逆浸透膜の給水供給圧力、濃縮水圧力、又は処理水圧力
5) 濃縮水水量
6) 連続運転期間
7) 洗浄時間
8) 洗浄頻度
9) 逆浸透膜の交換時期 - 請求項1または2において、前記給水および/または濃縮水のアルミニウムイオンと鉄イオンの合計濃度に基づいて、前記管理を行うことを特徴とする逆浸透膜装置の運転管理方法。
- 請求項1ないし3のいずれか1項において、前記アルミニウムイオンおよび/または鉄イオン濃度を、所望の連続運転期間、洗浄時間、濃縮倍率、および給水水質のうちのいずれか1以上を指標として設定することを特徴とする逆浸透膜装置の運転管理方法。
- 請求項1ないし4のいずれか1項において、前記濃縮水のアルミニウムイオン濃度が0.4mg/L以下、鉄イオン濃度が0.8mg/L以下、或いはアルミニウムイオンと鉄イオンの合計濃度が1.0mg/L以下となるように、前記管理を行うことを特徴とする逆浸透膜装置の運転管理方法。
- 請求項1ないし5のいずれか1項において、前記給水および/または濃縮水のアルミニウムイオンおよび/または鉄イオン濃度とシリカ濃度とに基づいて、前記管理を行うことを特徴とする逆浸透膜装置の運転管理方法。
- 請求項6において、前記濃縮水のシリカ濃度が80mg/L以下となるように前記管理を行うことを特徴とする逆浸透膜装置の運転管理方法。
- 請求項1ないし6のいずれか1項において、前記給水の水温が5~10℃の期間と、10℃を超える期間とがあり、該水温が5~10℃の期間において、前記逆浸透膜装置の運転管理方法に従った前記管理と、シリカ濃度及び/又はランジェリア指数による運転管理とを併せて行うことを特徴とする逆浸透膜装置の運転管理方法。
- 原水を逆浸透膜処理する逆浸透膜装置と、該逆浸透膜装置に導入される水(以下「給水」と称す。)および/または該逆浸透膜装置の濃縮水のアルミニウムイオンおよび/または鉄イオン濃度を測定する測定手段とを備えることを特徴とする逆浸透膜処理システム。
- 請求項9において、前記測定手段で測定されたアルミニウムイオンおよび/または鉄イオン濃度に基づいて、下記1)~9)のいずれか1以上を管理する制御手段を有することを特徴とする逆浸透膜処理システム。
1) 原水の給水としての適否
2) 給水の水温
3) 濃縮倍率又は回収率
4) 逆浸透膜の給水供給圧力、濃縮水圧力、又は処理水圧力
5) 濃縮水水量
6) 連続運転期間
7) 洗浄時間
8) 洗浄頻度
9) 逆浸透膜の交換時期 - 請求項10において、前記制御手段は、前記測定手段で測定された給水および/または濃縮水のアルミニウムイオンと鉄イオンの合計濃度に基づいて、前記管理を行うことを特徴とする逆浸透膜処理システム。
- 請求項10または11において、前記制御手段は、前記濃縮水のアルミニウムイオン濃度が0.4mg/L以下、鉄イオン濃度が0.8mg/L以下、或いはアルミニウムイオンと鉄イオンの合計濃度が1.0mg/L以下となるように、前記管理を行うことを特徴とする逆浸透膜処理システム。
- 請求項10ないし12のいずれか1項において、更に前記給水および/または濃縮水のシリカ濃度を測定する手段を有し、前記制御手段は、前記アルミニウムイオンおよび/または鉄イオン濃度の測定値と、該シリカ濃度の測定値とに基づいて、前記管理を行うことを特徴とする逆浸透膜処理システム。
- 請求項13において、前記制御手段は、前記濃縮水のシリカ濃度が80mg/L以下となるように前記管理を行うことを特徴とする逆浸透膜処理システム。
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| US16/084,472 US20190039022A1 (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2016-09-20 | Method for controlling operation of reverse osmosis membrane apparatus and reverse osmosis membrane treatment system |
| KR1020187022524A KR102385279B1 (ko) | 2016-03-18 | 2016-09-20 | 역침투막 장치의 운전 관리 방법 및 역침투막 처리 시스템 |
| CN201680083302.7A CN108698859A (zh) | 2016-03-18 | 2016-09-20 | 反渗透膜装置的运转管理方法及反渗透膜处理系统 |
| SG11201807852TA SG11201807852TA (en) | 2016-03-18 | 2016-09-20 | Method for controlling operation of reverse osmosis membrane apparatus and reverse osmosis membrane treatment system |
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| JP7318755B1 (ja) | 2022-03-03 | 2023-08-01 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 脱塩装置の運転方法 |
| WO2024166591A1 (ja) * | 2023-02-06 | 2024-08-15 | オルガノ株式会社 | 水処理方法および水処理装置 |
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| CN110382089A (zh) * | 2017-03-07 | 2019-10-25 | 栗田工业株式会社 | 逆渗透膜装置的运转管理方法以及逆渗透膜处理系统 |
| CN108854557A (zh) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-11-23 | 上海屹屹环境科技有限公司 | 一种ro膜专用剂的使用方法 |
| JP6699681B2 (ja) * | 2018-03-06 | 2020-05-27 | 栗田工業株式会社 | 逆浸透膜装置の運転管理方法および逆浸透膜処理システム |
| DE102020106340A1 (de) * | 2020-03-09 | 2021-09-09 | Analytik Jena Gmbh | Verfahren zur Analyse von Wasser |
| US20240216868A1 (en) * | 2021-06-18 | 2024-07-04 | Gea Process Engineering A/S | System for monitoring a fluid and controlling a process in a membrane filtration plant |
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| US20190039022A1 (en) | 2019-02-07 |
| SG11201807852TA (en) | 2018-10-30 |
| KR102385279B1 (ko) | 2022-04-08 |
| JP2017170273A (ja) | 2017-09-28 |
| KR20180122325A (ko) | 2018-11-12 |
| JP6142937B1 (ja) | 2017-06-07 |
| CN108698859A (zh) | 2018-10-23 |
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